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HAWAII COUNTY CHARTER COMMISSION
Transcript of Meeting of August 25, 1999
Hawaii County Liquor Commission Conference Room,
Hilo Lagoon Center
Attendance: J. Ray, M.
Herkes, R. Higashi, S.
Irvine, D. Kurozawa
(after 3:20 p.m.), G.
Martin, J. Santangelo,
G. Yoshiyama, Counsel
Chris Yuen
Absent: E. Alonzo, K.
Balog, S.Bess
Guest Speakers: David
Arakawa, Corporation
Counsel/City and County
of Honolulu, John Henry
Felix, Vice Chair/County
Council, City and County
of Honolulu
And 10 Members of the public in attendance.
The meeting was called to order at 3:00 p.m.
RAY: I’d like to call the Special Meeting, Wednesday, August 25th of the 1999-2000
Charter Commission to order. In attendance today; myself John Ray, Chairman; Roland
Higashi, Vice Chair; Marni Herkes, Sue Irvine, George Martin, John Santangelo and
Gary Yoshiyama. We expect other Charter Members momentarily but let’s go ahead and
get under way.
Item III on the agenda. Minutes Approval. The August 11th minutes which were all
mailed to you folks.
HERKES: So moved, approve.
YOSHIYAMA: Second.
RAY: All in favor.
COMMISSIONERS: Aye.
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RAY: Okay. Minutes approved.
Financial Status Report. Again, we don’t have everything officially but we have a
rough balance of $97,323.29 at this point.
Item V. Communications. The only communication is we do have a letter from the
Planning Director, Virginia Goldstein, requesting to come in before the Charter
Commission on a number of issues they’d like to discuss so I think we’ll probably
agendize that for our next meeting.
HERKES: Mr. Ray, could I interrupt? Would you ask Ms. Goldstein to list the measures
that the Planning Department has taken to open up the hearings process for the
Planning Commission. I know they’ve taken quite a few measures and I’d like to know
what they are.
RAY: So the request is background on any steps they may have taken to - okay.
Statements from the Public. There are none.
Unfinished Business. We are, I guess, in a state of unfinished business in terms of
our discussion so we’ll just proceed on to New Business.
Today we are happy to have Vice Chair Councilman John Henry Felix from the City and
County of Honolulu here today, as well as his Senior Advisor, Ron Boyer and David
Arakawa, the Corporation Counsel from the City and County of Honolulu, to give us
some information and to have an exchange of information on what we have agendized as
Nonpartisan Elections and I’d like to stick with that discussion initially and then
if you folks do want to get into some discussion on some other items that have come
up, especially City Manager form of government or whatever, we can entertain that
discussion as well. Mr. Felix, do you have any prepared remarks or do you want to
just open this up?
FELIX: I do have bullet points and I’ve shared them with the secretary for inclusion
in your minutes so I will not read from prepared text but go over salient points
that I think will be of interest to all of you.
I’m delighted to be next to my distinguished colleague, David Arakawa, who has the
enviable task of serving not only the Mayor but the City Council and I must say that
he does an exemplary job in bifurcating himself as a lawyer. Although we have had
differences of opinion from time to time, we respect each other and there’s never
been any acrimony between us.
It’s a delight to be on the Big Island. My roots are here and my mother was born in
Hilo. My grandfather served as a District Judge, Manuel Souza Pacheco. Sounds like a
Portuguese name, as well as Albert Mariano Felix who served as a Circuit Court Judge
on this island.
I speak from a very interesting perspective, and first I would like to say that I do
applaud and commend each and every one of you for serving as Members of the Charter
Commission. This is not an enviable task but your charge is indeed a very important
one because a Charter such as yours, should not be static. It has evolve with the
times. I commend you and I congratulate you and I want to thank you for inviting me
to participate today.
I come from a very interesting perspective, having served as the Assistant Minority
Leader of the Council from 1988 to 1990, and having served as the Minority Leader
from 1990 through 1992, as the only Republican on the City Council. In 1990, the
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Honolulu Charter Commission proposed nonpartisan Mayoral and Council elections and I
was a very strong supporter of this concept, not necessarily because I was serving
as the only Republican on the council and it was a rather lonely experience, because
I felt that this would be in the best interest of the City and County of Honolulu.
The 1992 General Election results, I think are very interesting. There were 244,493
votes cast; 130,588 voted in the affirmative and in the negative, 113,905. The
margin was relatively close. It was only a 5% margin and I think that was, in great
part, due to the fact that the public was not as aware as they should have been
relative to the various nuances that would result with nonpartisan elections. So if
this is a course of action that this Charter Commission proposes, I would suggest
that a very aggressive educational program be put into place, not necessarily to
support one point of view or the other, but to make the general public keenly aware
of the positive aspects of nonpartisan elections vs. the other course of action.
I think we’re all very aware of the fact that local government has little to do with
partisan politics. Roads, parks, water, police, fire and zoning have very little to
do with partisan politics. They’re all very basic services. During elections,
partisan politics serves only to, in my opinion, distract the voters’ attention from
the essential issues, municipal issues. Good ideas know no idealogy or party
affiliation. Good people are not determined by party affiliation.
As a Council Member, I can say that I have never given thought as to whether a
nominee to a City Board or Commission - whether they are a card-carrying Member of
this party or that. I have always evaluated them on the basis of their ability,
their experience and their expertise. And as a businessman, I have never hired by
party affiliation. I look for the best and the brightest. In over ten years as a
Council Member, I have never even asked a prospective staff member as to their party
affiliation. After almost ten years with me, my Senior Aide, who’s in the back of
the room, Ron Boyer - to this day, I still don’t know what party he belongs to and
it’s really unimportant.
I believe that today’s voters are becoming increasingly more sophisticated in that
they are better informed as to the important issues of the day. Citizens, in my
opinion, no longer depend on a party boss or a shop steward to tell them how to vote
and I have had some experience with labor organizations having served as the
Assistant to the President of the AFL-CIO, Unity House, having served with the
Teamsters and the Hotel Workers, so I do have a labor background and I say that we
have come a long way. And there may be those of you who are affiliated with Labor
Unions who would vehemently disagree. My firm belief that people today are voting
for candidates based on their stands on the issues and that may be a bit of naivete
on my part but that’s how I believe.
A small legislative body such as a County Council with nine members can ill afford
to waste time and energy engaged in party politics or attempting to champion certain
party planks or party lines for the reasons I articulated earlier. The needs of the
people; public health and safety, do not, in my opinion, depend on partisan
politics. In a small legislative body, every members’ voice and vote is critically
important. The issues that come before the body cross party lines. They can’t afford
to "ice" out any member because he or she belongs to the "wrong" party.
Party loyalty or the expectations of party leaders, may put undue pressure on
elected officials to deny positions of authority or power to members of other
parties. And sometimes members of the "other" party may be the more qualified to
hold certain positions.
Nonpartisan elections do not save the City or the County money insofar as election
costs are concerned. There are still two elections; the first Special Election, and
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the second Special Election, so doing this to save money, I don’t think is going to
be a benefit. However, nonpartisan elections serve to level the playing field for
candidates, allowing all candidates of all political persuasions to go head to head
in the first election, and if they prevail, to avoid the expense of the second
election.
Partisan primaries tend to cause candidates to need to raise more money because they
must compete in a minimum of two elections, the Primary and the General.
As a member of the City Council of Honolulu, and as the only Republican, I don’t
think in terms of party politics. I have served as Vice Chair, as Chair of the
Budget, Chair of Parks, Chair of Public Safety, virtually in every capacity that has
been made available to me and I have worked with all of my colleagues. There is no
division as to who is in the majority and who is in the minority, and I have been
able to work my legislation through the agony and the ecstasy of three readings, a
public hearing, and in most cases, have seen the legislation that I proposed become
law, including the Lease to Fee Conversion Bill 91-95. A very controversial bill
which the Bishop Estate worked very hard to dump and, I must say, to the credit of
my colleagues who are Democrats, we did see that bill through. I think it was a very
important bill although there are those who would, to this day, suggest that it is
unfair and should not be consistent with the Land Reform Act of 1962, which was
reaffirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1967 - the Land Reform Act
of 1967.
So, I think nonpartisan elections are healthy and I would strongly recommend that
you consider them. So with those brief remarks, Mr. Chair and Members of the
Commission, I stand ready, able and willing to respond to any questions. Anything
that is too difficult to respond to, I’ll refer to David Arakawa.
RAY: Thank you. David, do you want to make any introductory remarks?
ARAKAWA: Council Member Felix has to catch a plane so I’ll try to keep this brief. I
also am honored to be here with you, having worked with the City and County of
Honolulu Charter Commission over the past little over a year, I know what type of
hard work they put in and what hard work lies in front of you folks. Your dedication
and your willingness to serve, I admire.
I’m also sitting here next to John Henry Felix who I also respect and admire, and
it’s great sitting next to one of my clients who’s not under fire or under
investigation here, and is giving good advice to people. Too often when I sit next
to one of my clients, it’s trouble but anyway, this is a joy. In fact it’s a good
opportunity.
I’ll just quickly go through the nuts and bolts. I think John Henry Felix has gone
through the reasons why it was done and some of the effects of it but the 1991-1992
Charter Commission of the City and County of Honolulu put the issue of nonpartisan
voting for City and County Offices, the Mayor and the Council, on the ballot. They
did this and they did some research.
The first thing they did is a survey of Charter issues of the 100 largest cities in
the United States. So they did a survey and that survey is still available but it’s
dated. It’s almost ten years old. Sixty-nine of the largest cities responded and the
results on this particular issue - they did it on a number of issues they were
looking at - on partisan vs. nonpartisan, they found that 23% of the largest cities
had partisan elections and 77% of the largest cities in the United States had
nonpartisan elections.
The most common type of election, and now we’re going to get into some of the nuts
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and bolts of that, was a type of election we have in Honolulu where the candidates
run - however many candidates want to apply for that position, either Mayor or a
Council seat, run, and to win outright, you have to have more than 50% of the vote
so a good 43% of those cities that responded had a system, or type of election,
where if you win 51%, 50 or more percent of the vote, you’re in.
The next type of election that we found out there were the two highest vote getters,
no matter how much they got, the two highest vote getters run off. 30% of the City
and Counties had those types of elections.
And the last type was winner take all. One election, whoever gets the most number of
votes wins, no matter if they get a majority or not. So I guess the way Honolulu
patterned its nonpartisan election is as I described first. If you get 50% or more,
you win outright. If you don’t get 50%, you go to a run-off with the number two vote
getter.
The issue was presented to the voters and I have to say, by reading this, it was not
- I guess the Charter Commission at that time favored nonpartisan, so it was written
- the questions and the rationale were slanted that way. It wasn’t an even handed
type of discussion. In this past Charter Commission, we tried to give the pros and
cons. I wanted to give the pros and cons. They said, like John Henry Felix said,
that partisan politics has little to do with local government. Local government’s
about providing basic public services and there’s a quote that sometimes we talk,
and I think it’s heeded in the City and County of Honolulu, that "there’s not a
Democratic, Republican or Green way to pave a road". And no matter what we’ve been
able to do - the council, it’s been great working in this job - we see the council
get along and John Henry’s a very important part of that. And when I look at the
issue of partisan politics, I think there is a place for partisan politics in
government but I just feel thankful that John Henry is able, even though he’s a
Republican, because we have the nonpartisan system, to hold a leadership position
and I don’t know if that would be possible if we were in another form of
arrangement. Before I got asked to come to this conference, I would tell people,
it’s great we have John Henry there. He has more experience than all of our Council
Members put together, probably, in government. But enough about John Henry.
Now, just as to our perspective, working as one of the line departments as
Corporation Counsel, we find, and I don’t know if it operates this way on the Big
Island, but the way that the City operates does not depend on what party you’re a
Member of, the way we see it work everyday. The way the council relates to the Mayor
doesn’t hinge on whether he’s a Democrat or Republican. The way the Mayor relates to
the council doesn’t hinge on that either so that’s kind of nice, in my position
where I have two masters basically. John Henry’s my boss and the Mayor’s my boss and
the department heads are my boss. It works for us. I don’t know how it would work in
another system, in the prior system, because I wasn’t part of the City then but I
can say this system works. That’s all I have to say.
RAY: Okay, so I’m going to open it up for questions now so raise your hand. John
Santangelo.
SANTANGELO: I just want to go over real quick here, some of the facts you gave us.
When you said the 100 largest cities, 69 responded, 23% had partisan. What part had
non?
ARAKAWA: 77%. Of the 69 that responded.
SANTANGELO: Of the 69 that responded. Okay.
ARAKAWA: And I have this report and I can turn it over to Sharron but I can answer
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any specifics.
SANTANGELO: And then in the Honolulu type of election, anybody gets into a Primary.
If you’re in that Primary, 50% plus one or more, that’s it.
ARAKAWA: Right. Automatically in.
SANTANGELO: Otherwise the two top vote getters go into what you would call a
General?
ARAKAWA: Correct.
SANTANGELO: But you said there was another type where the two highest - so one
election only and the two highest vote getters, regardless of the percentage, were
winners?
ARAKAWA: No, two elections. It would be two elections. There’s other places on the
mainland that have two elections; first election, they see who the two highest vote
getters are, and then they run in the General.
SANTANGELO: Like the Honolulu?
ARAKAWA: No. Honolulu is 50% - if you get 50% plus one, you’re in. If you don’t get
50% plus one, you have to run-off against your number two.
SANTANGELO: So, almost the same thing then. The two highest would move on unless you
got 50% plus.
ARAKAWA: Correct.
SANTANGELO: Then the other one was, no matter how many people get in the Primary,
the highest vote getter regardless, is the winner. One election, one winner.
ARAKAWA: Right.
SANTANGELO: So it’s just plurality, it’s not a majority type thing?
ARAKAWA: Yes, not a majority.
FELIX: There is one exception. If there is a resignation or removal from office and
there is a special Special Election, and it’s winner take all in the Special
Election, plurality. That’s the one exception.
SANTANGELO: Thank you.
RAY: Marni Herkes.
HERKES: You guys have been fairly glowing about nonpartisan elections and your
experience with them has been very positive.
ARAKAWA: No, I lost the Prosecutor’s election.
FELIX: That’s right, I forgot about that.
ARAKAWA: That’s a joke. That’s a joke. I got a better job.
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HERKES: That’s partisan, the Prosecutor’s was. With everything that has a lot of
positives, there are some negatives. What negatives do you see on nonpartisan
elections? What kinds of things would work better and what are some of the negatives
for nonpartisan?
FELIX: From my perspective, I can’t think of any negatives as it relates to my
association with the council. There are times that there are negatives associated
with my membership in the Republican Party.
HERKES: We all have that problem.
FELIX: That’s the only negativity I have and there are times that they forget that
I’m a Republican, or if I support my Democratic colleagues on a controversial issue,
there can be a bit of pilikia, but most of my problems have centered around my
association with the party.
ARAKAWA: I cheated. I had my staff to research and what happens sometimes, is -
let’s put it this way, in some jurisdictions that have partisan local governments,
when the party in power, say in Washington or State, whatever partisan party is in
power at that time, has special policies or programs that they’re pushing. It’s much
easier for the municipality to take advantage of those Federal programs or State
programs and sometimes, when it’s nonpartisan and the majority of the council feels
they don’t have to honor a certain political party, whatever party’s in power - they
don’t have to honor that vision or that government policy. Then they go, hey screw
that, we don’t care if the State has all this money, we don’t care if the Feds have
this money for us but we don’t - that kind of thing, and then the municipality or
the county might lose out on something that they could have benefitted from. I
wouldn’t say that I recommend or I’m a 100% behind nonpartisan because as an
attorney, there’s always a down side so you always got to keep that in the back of
your mind. Say, eh, wait a minute, there’s these down sides. But what I would say is
that I’ve seen it work in the two and a half years that I’ve been Corporation
Counsel. I don’t know what it was like before. It might have worked better before, I
don’t know, but in the two and a half years I was here, I see it work and it may be
the type of people we have. It may be a function of the type of people we have. They
all get along. They respect each other for the most part.
FELIX: In looking at the period when we had partisan elections, the council operated
at that time, pretty much on a nonpartisan basis. I always had a committee to chair.
I had an equal voice with the members of the majority party so I must say that my
ten year experience on the council has been very good relative to the lack of
partisan politics being played on a regular basis and I think that’s a very healthy
situation because we work together to enact the best legislation for the people of
the County.
ARAKAWA: So it didn’t really make a -
FELIX: It reaffirmed what we were already doing and I think that’s a very
interesting observation. It just came to me.
RAY: Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: Yes, just to give me some perspective here. City and County of Honolulu
Council Members run from single member districts.
FELIX: That’s correct, nine districts.
YOSHIYAMA: That’s a recent change?
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FELIX: No, that’s been in place ever since I’ve been on the council. There was a
proposed Charter Amendment to have at-large seats and that was not approved by the
electorate. That was in what year?
ARAKAWA: 1991 - 92.
FELIX: 1992, the electorate voted against at-large seats. They liked the concept of
nine councilmanic districts.
YOSHIYAMA: And the term is?
FELIX: Four years.
YOSHIYAMA: Four years and you cannot go for more than two consecutive full terms.
FELIX: Yes, I was a very strong supporter of term limits.
YOSHIYAMA: Has that been in place for a while, the four year?
FELIX: In 1992.
YOSHIYAMA: 1992.
FELIX: So the entire council cannot run for re-election in the upcoming election.
ARAKAWA: Doesn’t that pose a problem though, in continuity?
FELIX: No, I don’t think - we did correct that. We did make one mistake in not
providing for staggered terms when we initiated that change. However, we have
corrected that because in the year 2002, there will be staggered terms. If it ends
with an even number, those even councilmanic
districts will have four years and the unevens will have two years and have to run
in two years. We had thought of flipping a coin - Thought of a number of other -
ARAKAWA: That would have been too quick.
FELIX: Or the highest votes.
ARAKAWA: John Henry would win every time.
FELIX: He says the nicest things about me. Thank you.
RAY: Sue.
IRVINE: I guess I’d like to play a little bit of devil’s advocate here. I know, Mr
Felix, you’re a Republican, who have been kind of nonexistent in the State of Hawaii
previously, and you feel you haven’t had a hard time getting along with Democrats,
but we do have, in our county, a Green Party as well. Candidates have been elected
and they’re feeling very strongly that they won’t find the kind of exposure or
representation that they might get if we go nonpartisan rather than having parties.
You said it’s cheaper. It levels the playing field for counties not to have parties
but I can see where parties could raise money and support candidates whereas you
wouldn’t have to raise the money yourselves. You know what I mean?
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FELIX: Well, I’ve never received a dime from the Republican Party. Please don’t
report that back to headquarters. But I can see your dilemma. You have a rather
unique situation here.
IRVINE: I think nationally it’s a bit that way although I have daughters in
Portland, Oregon, for example, where the Democratic Party has taken on the
environmental issues and makes sure that the crushed glass gets put into the roads
and things, for recycling, which we’ve had a problem with here with the Democrats in
control, and somebody needs to represent the environment, as far as I’m concerned.
FELIX: And I would agree. I think many of those issues are primarily addressed at
the State Legislative level although there are, for example, when we initiated the
effort to preserve the Kaiwi shoreline on Oahu, it was an effort that was initiated
by now Congressman Neil Abercrombie and myself, so I find myself joining with my
fellow Democrats to bring about the preservation and conservation initiatives,
leasehold conversion, the preservation of Hanauma Bay and other
preservation/conservation efforts. The council, I think, has been very sensitive to
those kinds of concerns and it takes on different dynamics based upon different
issues.
IRVINE: Well, I’m glad your council has been sensitive to that.
FELIX: We do have our problems however, the bottom line is I think
we have addressed social and environmental issues very well, on the whole.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: In some of our political parties, they have platforms and they have
positions, and they have support from other people who supposedly think the same
way. A little bit of what David said of that support and those kinds of issues that
are like-minded. When you’re running nonpartisan, you are out there by yourself. You
don’t have to abide by them, but on the other side, you don’t have those supports
and things. How do you get your message out? It would seem to me it would take much
more of a campaign to explain your positions and where you are. Does Honolulu have a
ballot book? Do they put out anything in writing for elections?
ARAKAWA: Yes.
HERKES: Because if you had ten candidates running for every council seat, you
wouldn’t be able to keep track of them. Who puts that out?
ARAKAWA: The newspapers.
FELIX: The media. They do a very commendable job. They do spreadsheets on all the
candidates and we have forums at which we can articulate our positions. We have
debates. You see, we have a rather unique system on Oahu. We have Neighborhood
Boards.
HERKES: Well, we’re going to get into that in a minute.
FELIX: Neighborhood Boards afford all candidates an opportunity to have a forum
within which to articulate their positions. There are 38 of them and there are four
in my district.
HERKES: I was going to say, it’s not one district, one Board is it? Of course, you
have more people.
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FELIX: I have four Neighborhood Boards and they all think that they’re Council
Members, but that’s okay. It’s very challenging.
ARAKAWA: In those Neighborhood Board meetings, they have the candidates that are
running for Senate or Representative or Council up there debating each other. Even
Prosecutors. I have to go to Neighborhood Board meetings.
HERKES: Do they take positions in favor of John Henry Felix? We’re going to vote for
this man as against another?
FELIX: Oh yes. They’re not supposed to. They’re supposed to be neutral but there are
times that they sort of -
ARAKAWA: They don’t take a vote.
FELIX: They don’t take a vote but they do often times show their prejudices.
RAY: George.
MARTIN: First I’d like to thank you gentlemen for coming and sharing with us this
information, and because of your wealth of information, John, I’d like to ask a
little bit more on what was asked about the Green Party. Do you see a way of
avoiding, I think what the concern was, that they wouldn’t get the same shot?
FELIX: I should think they would have a better shot.
MARTIN: That’s what I thought.
FELIX: They would have a better shot. If I were a member of the Green Party, this
would be an ideal situation, don’t you think so, David? It’s more than a fair
advantage.
RAY: Roland.
HIGASHI: Mr. Felix, in your association with the other counties, I believe the other
counties are now nonpartisan?
FELIX: Yes.
HIGASHI: Was Kauai already a nonpartisan in the last election or the election
before?
FELIX: I think they followed us.
ARAKAWA: Yes, they followed Honolulu.
FELIX: And they’ve been functioning quite well.
HIGASHI: Have you seen any improvement in their association with their own Council
Members?
FELIX: We do have an Associations of Counties, HSAC it’s called, and although I’m
not an active participant, our Rene Mansho who is very active in everything, does a
very good job in providing for that kind of liaison and from all the reports that
she provides us, it’s working quite well. I haven’t heard of any problems related to
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nonpartisan elections.
HIGASHI: David, are you familiar with what type of system they use? If they use the
same system as Oahu in terms of the Primary Election?
ARAKAWA: I’m not sure what Kauai and Maui uses for their nonpartisan elections. And
just to get back to something that John Henry mentioned, sometimes it depends on the
personalities. It just depends on the personalities of the Mayor and Council and
things like that, but I recall being involved, not in an official position but in
government, before the nonpartisan elections. It worked the same way. The
Republicans and Democrats worked together.
HIGASHI: But you’re not sure what system they use? Whether it’s Oahu system?
ARAKAWA: No.
IRVINE: I have here, at least from the Honolulu Advertiser, Kauai voted in ‘96 to go
nonpartisan. They ran their elections in ‘98 as they do in Honolulu, with the 50%
plus one and so that’s where they are now.
HIGASHI: Maui, we’re not sure?
IRVINE: Kauai.
HERKES: Maui just did it so I don’t know.
HIGASHI: Okay.
FELIX: And I think we should point out that the Prosecutor’s Office is been
nonpartisan ever since that office was put up for election.
RAY: Other questions? Marni.
HERKES: Can we switch to Neighborhood Boards now?
HIGASHI: No, it’s not on the agenda.
RAY: Well, let’s make sure we get all the questions out on nonpartisan first. John.
SANTANGELO: I’d like to go back to what you said originally because as you can see,
there’s some posturing here on partisanship and being one of the few Republicans
around, John, I never got any money either.
I found myself frustrated on the council because I feel like that’s what it’s about
is public safety. It’s about some very basic things and we find, especially in this
county, and I’m not real complimentary of this council, of a lot of expounding - a
lot of posturing on that kind of basis and not really getting down to the nuts and
bolts. The glass thing, again, is something that we’re dealing with here because
there seems to be a problem, but that’s State money that came down, and it came
through the county, and apparently we’re not handling that well. But, coming back to
serving the people about these very basic public safety issues, and roads or solid
waste, do you find your council more focused on the job at hand rather than the more
philosophical - ?
FELIX: I find that they’re more focused on public health and safety issues rather
than on partisan politics issues.
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ARAKAWA: That’s the way they are, though, I mean pragmatic.
FELIX: That’s just the way they are. They’re very pragmatic. The dynamics at the
City Council of Honolulu is really quite extraordinary because you’ll find different
people joining up with unlikely allies to take on this venture or that venture. I
think it’s very healthy.
SANTANGELO: I find that interesting. On the council, I felt like once elected, you
served every man, woman and child, regardless whether they voted or not, and my
record shows that I supported issues Green, Democratic and Republican.
FELIX: That transcend partisan politics.
SANTANGELO: And I worked well with my colleague. I find that if I was to work on the
legislative side, very definitely would I be partisan, but the county is not
philosophical in that way. We’re not dealing with the kind of issues that are out
there and I’m glad to hear you say that.
FELIX: You articulated that far better than either one of us could. That’s right on
target.
SANTANGELO: Well thank you and I do thank you for being here.
RAY: Other questions in regard to the nonpartisan. Okay. The issue of Neighborhood
Boards has surfaced. That’s not anything that -
ARAKAWA: May we leave now?
RAY: So is that the pleasure of this group? You’d like to explore that? It’s not
anything we -
HERKES: I’d like to explore while we have somebody that works under Neighborhood
Boards.
HIGASHI: Before we proceed, it’s not an agendized item. Are we violating the
Sunshine Law?
YUEN: It would be better if it had been on the agenda but I assume the Commission is
not going to vote on it. Why don’t you just go ahead and ask a few questions and
then the gentlemen can go.
HIGASHI: Then I think we should agendize it for another meeting so that if people
have some opinions, they can talk about it.
FELIX: We’d love to come back.
HIGASHI: I mean even if we discuss it today, Mr. Chairman.
RAY: Okay. We’ll delay that so -
HERKES: He said we could discuss it today but we need to put on a future agenda.
HIGASHI: So if other people want to talk about it later.
HERKES: I would suspect that it’s going to be on several future agendas.
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RAY: If you want to briefly discuss it today, that’s fine.
HERKES: I’d like to briefly discuss it because the League of Women Voters is
circulating a questionnaire on Neighborhood Boards and I think, or at least I’ve
been told, it’s going to be an important part of their yearly agenda, and so I’d
like to start a discussion on what it would be like. I’d like to know a couple of
questions. How many people does each Neighborhood Board represent? You’ve told us
that you interact with them and you have four in your district. You interact with
them rather well or sometimes well probably, and sometimes not so well, but
everybody on a Neighborhood Board is elected, I understand.
FELIX: Yes, they’re elected by sub-districts so they represent a district within a
district.
HERKES: With how many people in each district?
FELIX: It could be 500, it could be -
ARAKAWA: It could be
500, it could be 5000.
FELIX: And the size of the Boards varies quite dramatically.
HERKES: Who decides? The Neighborhood Board Commission?
FELIX: It’s based upon the sub-districts.
ARAKAWA: The Neighborhood Commission does.
FELIX: Yes, there is a Neighborhood Board Commission and it’s based upon population
and sub-districts. Neighborhood Boards, I think, can serve a very useful purpose but
it can be a double edged sword. I think they have to clearly understand what the
parameters of their responsibilities are. Often times, they go beyond communities’
concerns into issues like Y2K, abortion, and it’s almost -
ARAKAWA: Margery Bronster’s -
FELIX: Margery Bronster. I think it can be made very clear what the parameters are
and the fact that they are advisory. I had a recent conflict with the Hawaii Kai
Neighborhood Board which is a very vocal, well organized Board, on the East Honolulu
Development Plan, and the majority of them voted against adopting the plan that I
was supportive of, and that every community association in East Honolulu supported,
because of the influence of a very strong Chair. The council adopted the East
Honolulu Development Plan unanimously, going contrary to what the Neighborhood Board
recommended, so I think it has to be made very clear what their parameters are, and
the fact that they are advisory, and that isn’t always the case.
HERKES: Who are they advisory to?
ARAKAWA: The government.
FELIX: To the Mayor -
ARAKAWA: It could be State Government, the council. If there’s something -
HERKES: Any government? Whoever asks your opinion, you can give it.
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ARAKAWA: I agree with John Henry. It’s a double edged sword. Half of my time on
Neighborhood Board paperwork is spent telling them, no, you cannot take a side on
this lawsuit. You cannot take a side for the tenants, renters, somebody’s, whatever
it is. And so it’s kind of a double edged sword and I’m finding in the area that I
live and help the community in, is that our Neighborhood Board, some members of it,
don’t represent the community. They were elected. They think they’re God. They don’t
talk to their church. They don’t talk to their sports coaches. They don’t talk to
anybody. They just decide for themselves what they want to do and they don’t really
go back to the community which is what, technically, they’re supposed to do. And
they lobby votes for a certain thing and they get the majority of the votes and then
they go in and grab whatever they want to ram through so, the Neighborhood Boards do
work well and, like John Henry said, they serve a tremendous purpose but it can be a
double edged sword. There’s this new thing called vision and I think that’s more
representative of what the community wants because the Neighborhood Boards are part
of the vision usually, and they listen to the everyday people that come out.
FELIX: And one of the other challenges is the fact that a number, not many, but a
number of individuals who aspire to become Neighborhood Board members also aspire to
higher office and they often times use this as a forum to further that quest. That’s
not all bad.
IRVINE: No, it sounds like -
FELIX: I think you should be clear as to some of the implications of this.
IRVINE: I’m getting the feeling that you do pay attention to Neighborhood Boards
even though they are just advisory. This Commission has been told, don’t set them up
if they’re just advisory because it is difficult for people to spend a lot of time
or energy on something if they think they don’t have any real power to change. But
if the politicians then do pay attention to the Neighborhood Boards, then I would
say they do have an influence and you’re telling us that they do?
FELIX: Yes, they take a vote. The Mayor pays close attention. Council Members do.
The Liquor Commission does when there’s an application for a license in a
neighborhood. The Board listens to both sides and takes a vote.
ARAKAWA: I’d say about 95% to 98% of the time, it follows.
FELIX: Oh yes, I would say the only time that I have recommended an action contrary
to the position taken by the Neighborhood Board was the Hawaii Kai incident. Just
one incident because 99% of the time I go along with their recommendations.
IRVINE: If a Neighborhood Board can go to the State Legislature as well, apparently,
and say what they want - Is that right? And they could go to Congress in Washington
if they wanted to?
FELIX: They do that, yes. At the Neighborhood Boards, you’ll have a representative
from the Governor’s Office, the Mayor’s Office, from the Senate, the House, from
Congress sometimes.
ARAKAWA: They’re all there giving reports. They’re on the agenda.
FELIX: At one time, they were putting elected officials at the end of the agenda and
about midnight you get pretty tired.
ARAKAWA: And the Community Associations - if you’re a Community Association and you
want to be on the agenda - League of Women Voters, or Save Our Surf or whatever, you
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want to be on the agenda for that Neighborhood Board every single meeting, they’ll
put you on the agenda. You’ll have your five minutes or three minutes.
FELIX: It’s the purest form of democracy as I know it. It takes democracy down to
the lowest level, which is good.
IRVINE: I guess they do save you folks from hearing from people on Y2K and abortion
and whatnot too because otherwise it would be at the County Council, I’m sure, so
overall you think -
ARAKAWA: Right. They still come.
FELIX: They come.
ARAKAWA: They come. That doesn’t stop them.
FELIX: They appear.
IRVINE: They’re still a good idea? I mean, you have a positive -
FELIX: Anything that promotes the democratic process, as difficult and as agonizing
as it may be, is good. Okay? There are times now I get frustrated and irritated but
the bottom line is, it’s healthy. Democracy is not the most efficient form of
government but it’s the best that we know.
ARAKAWA: What John Henry said is very true but it’s very important what he said
about they have to know their parameters because some Neighborhood Board Chairmen
think they’re the Council Member or they’re the Mayor or they’re the Senator.
FELIX: And they can expose the City to liability.
ARAKAWA: They have. We’ve gotten sued.
FELIX: That’s where you have to be careful but I think that can be addressed.
ARAKAWA: Yes.
IRVINE: How?
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: I think we’re interested because we’re searching for something we can put in
our County Charter that will expand the democratic process and bring more people in.
Neighborhood Boards was one way. Two Planning Commissions was something we discussed
at our last meeting.
FELIX: East and West Hawaii?
HERKES: No, North and South. We’re looking our way, how to bring more people into
government and make it work. Now, Neighborhood Boards are fairly expensive but you
feel there’s a good trade off there?
FELIX: I think it’s a good trade off, particularly on this island because it’s such
a large island. I think it would give the grass roots districts a better opportunity
because it’s very difficult for Council Members on this island, particular to cover
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some of these huge districts down here.
HERKES: It’s even more difficult -
FELIX: And to have Neighborhood Boards giving you input - if you use them as a tool
for two-way communications, I think it could be very beneficial because of the
distances that you have to travel.
HERKES: Okay.
FELIX: I know my good friend, John Farias, served as a Council Member here.
HERKES: He rode a horse, though.
FELIX: His greatest frustration was covering these huge districts that are not that
densely populated so there could be a very useful purpose in instituting such a
program.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: Do you feel that the Boards tend to understand an advisory vs. a
dictatorial?
FELIX: I think they understand but they don’t follow and he (Arakawa) continually
reminds them. Yes, he continually reminds them. I think the Commission has to take a
more positive stance in that direction. I just think that they’ve been proactive
enough and also, training them in the Roberts Rules of Order - the meetings
sometimes just go on and on and on. They’re odd infinitum. They do need some
training in how to run a meeting and how to follow Roberts Rules. There are some
that are extraordinary in the way they’ve run their meetings. I mean, they’re very
professional. The Hawaii Kai Neighborhood Board is extremely well run because a
Labor leader is the Chairman and they know Roberts Rules backwards and forwards.
SANTANGELO: One of the grass roots that we have here that’s helping a lot with the
schools because they’re doing a lot to have to educate the parents on how to conduct
a meeting and what consensus and stuff is. That’s really nice. As a sidebar to this.
We’re talking about empowerment and one of the things that came up before, like in a
sign ordinance or lot areas, and I’m interested in empowerment, do you have any sort
of mechanism in your Charter, in your Council, that allows people, in a smaller
subdivision, to deal with the signs that are there; to deal with the kinds of things
that happen?
FELIX: The Neighborhood Board is the best opportunity. At the beginning of the
agenda they have Community Concerns item and that’s when people come out of the
woodwork to express their concerns about signs and traffic and whatever is on their
minds, and they do come out.
SANTANGELO: So they function somewhat like a design district or something like that?
FELIX: That’s correct.
RAY: Roland.
HIGASHI: When the Neighborhood Board system first was created, there was great
interest in the whole system and I knew people who worked in handling that
Commission. Has that enthusiasm become less now?
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FELIX: Am I still enthusiastic?
HIGASHI: No, is the whole system as enthusiastic about it?
FELIX: Oh yes, they’re becoming more enthusiastic.
ARAKAWA: In his area, yes. I would say the Pearl City Neighborhood Board has seven
vacancies - 21 seats - one-third - nobody runs, nobody runs.
HIGASHI: Yes, I was leading to that that I’ve seen notices of people should be
applying for this thing and whether it’s losing it’s effectiveness or not -
ARAKAWA: It’s not losing it’s effectiveness.
FELIX: No, I think the effectiveness is there but there are certain districts, not
in my councilmanic district because we have four or five people running for every
seat, and they send out mailers and they do all kinds of political type things.
There’s a lot of enthusiasm in my district.
HIGASHI: So some districts may be strong in their belief in the system and some
areas may be weak. Is that the observation?
FELIX: There is one district within my councilmanic district, and that’s Waimanalo,
that from time to time, has vacancies but the members of the Board can elect
individuals to serve in those vacancies until the next election.
HIGASHI: But they have some districts that the people are just not interested in
running for office at their regular election?
ARAKAWA: The Board can fill those vacancies but some, they ask their cousin, they
ask their brother and they still don’t fill so you have Boards with a number of
seats that are not filled. And one thing I wanted to add too, some of the
Neighborhood Boards, it’s who talks the loudest so it may be the community is
actually going this way but who talks the loudest and can solicit the votes at the
Neighborhood Board gets it his way. Since the Mayor and the Council started this
vision process, the community is saying, hey, you guys are not representing us with
this vote, and the Neighborhood Boards are now having to be accountable to members
of the public, just everyday actual public.
FELIX: The other thing that benefits the process in my district is the fact that we
have over 50 Community Associations and they are very active, and they inter-relate
with the Neighborhood -
HIGASHI: Is that because you have a lot of condominiums and Community Associations?
FELIX: That’s right. We have Kuapa Isle Community Association. You’re absolutely
right and that’s very healthy. That really helps the process.
RAY: Okay, I don’t want to get too far astray on this. This is obviously a topic
we’re going to need to agendize and discuss further, and I also don’t want to go
into other areas this evening. Mr. Yuen advised me we really should agendize and we
can bring these folks back or other folks. Okay? Any more questions on the
nonpartisan elections?
FELIX: Mr. Chairman, I just have one comment.
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RAY: Sure.
FELIX: If this panel would ever like to look into the area of a Fire Commission.
That was my initiative and I would be very willing to come over to address that
issue because it has proved to be very beneficial to the Fire Department and the
City and County of Honolulu.
RAY: Okay, good. I appreciate that. We’re going to take a three or four minute
recess while these folks leave if you want to speak with them, and then we’re going
to get the Elections Division in.
FELIX: Thank you very much for inviting us. This is easier than a Neighborhood
Board.
RECESSED The Chairman called a short recess at 3:57 p.m.
RECONVENED The meeting reconvened at 4:04 p.m.
RAY: I’d like to call the meeting back to order. There was a little bit of a
miscommunication on Statements from the Public. We do have at least one person here
who would like to make a statement. Councilman Tyler, come forward, introduce
yourself.
TYLER: Thank you Mr. Ray, Mr. Chairman, Members of the Commission. This is my first
time here and I misunderstood the Chairman when he said there were no statements
from the public, and I just wanted to, first of all, thank you all for serving and
apologize for not having been to your meetings but they seem to coincide with our
Council meetings which, for various reasons, go on longer than maybe some people
would like, and I have to take some blame for that, as Mr. Santangelo knows.
In any case, I wanted to suggest to you that - well, I think we all recognize that
the work you’re doing is extremely important for the future of this county and any
efforts that you can undertake to further publicize, in addition to the people from
the press that are here, your work. It seems to me it would go a long ways in the
kinds of educational things that Council Member Felix and Corporation Counsel
Arakawa spoke about. And I have spoken with your Chairman about this on a couple of
occasions and I just wanted to tell each of you in person that I think you have
opportunities here on the island which could very much further your cause and
further involve the public, whether by coming to your meetings or actually, to be
forming small groups within their communities. And one of these is through the
Public Access channel to possibly have your meetings televised. And second, of
course, to continue to put your notices in the newspaper, maybe one week before. I
know you’ve published a schedule that went on for a number of weeks, or possibly
months.
The second would be to put your agenda and your minutes on the County website. The
County has a website and you can talk to the Data Systems person, Mr. Gail Rock and
I’m sure they’d be glad to try to accommodate this, but you obviously have someone
who is very efficient in terms of preparing the agenda and also the minutes, and I
think it would be very helpful.
And I would also like to suggest that you rotate your meetings. I was told by the
Chairman that the one meeting that you had in West Hawaii, I believe I was out of
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the state at the time, was very poorly attended and I was quite sorry to hear that,
and I can understand your reluctance to spend additional dollars to go to a place
where people might not come out but perhaps, if there’s a coordinated effort between
the printed media, the television and the internet, this may increase the
involvement. I happen to believe, and I think many of you know this and you heard me
say this, that the Charter Review Commission’s work and the work being conducted by
the Planning Department, in conjunction with the Council and other departments,
regarding the ten year General Plan Review are probably the most important work that
we, as citizens of Hawaii Island, have before us. And I think both of these projects
have the potential, individually and collectively, to further empower, as Commission
Member Santangelo said, the public to get involved in what is a once in ten year
opportunity. So if I can be helpful in any way with regard to this, because I’m a
strong proponent of it, I’ll be more than happy to do so and I thank you very much.
I’ll be happy to answer any questions.
Thank you Mr. Ray.
RAY: Thanks. Any questions?
TYLER: Thank you, sir.
RAY: Thank you. Okay, any other statements from the public? Al, could you introduce
yourself?
KONISHI: I’m Al Konishi. I’m the County Clerk. Myself and my staff are here to
answer questions that you have. I did want to make a statement as a private citizen
later though, and I was wondering if I could hold off till after 4:30 because if
not, I’m going to sign out on vacation time and make a statement because I really
want to avoid any confusion that my statement is strictly my own views, so after our
presentation if I could give my statement then, I would appreciate it.
RAY: Sure. Any other statements from the public? Introduce yourself, please.
VICENTE: My name is Dwight Vicente. I’m a natural person. I’m not an incorporation.
The issue that Fred Rice is raising about the elections ought to be coming up as a
question because apparently there’s two publics in Hawaii and the U.S. Constitution
there’s supposed to only be one. So after reading Public Law 103-150, I don’t
consider myself a U.S. citizen but I’m still registered to vote. I made Al aware of
that. He said that’s all right, you still can vote. So I choose to cast a blank
ballot because I view the County and State of Hawaii as being illegal entities of
the United States Congress. So I think the election issue ought to be raised. It’s
like putting the cart in front of the horse because when Fred Rice go up there, I
think it’s gonna switch around where people think it’s the Hawaiians are leeching
off the general public. It’s the other way around and that’s how I look at it. The
lands still belong to Hawaiians and they’re the indigenous people. And the people
who call themselves U.S. citizens are actually foreigners here and that’s the proper
perspective to view it at this point in time. So I think they should look into the
elections first before even thinking about it.
RAY: Okay, thank you, Dwight. Any other statements from the public? If not, we’ll
proceed to -
QUEROBIN: I wanted to speak on the Fire Commission.
RAY: Sure, go ahead.
QUEROBIN: I’ve submitted a written testimony. You should have copies of it. This is
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in behalf of the firefighters.
RAY: Could you introduce yourself please?
QUEROBIN: Oh pardon me. I’m a retired Fire Captain of the Hawaii County Fire
Department. I was a former Unit Chair for this island for almost 20 years. The
reason -
RAY: State your name for the record please.
QUEROBIN: Excuse me. My name is Steven Querobin. Sorry about that.
RAY: That’s okay. We should have had sign up forms and we didn’t so -
QUEROBIN: The testimony should speak for itself. The main reason why we’re asking
for a Fire Commission is to offer stability in the Fire Department. In my 26 ½ years
of service with Hawaii County Fire Department, I’ve been through ten different Fire
Administrations and the reason we support a Commission is not to eliminate politics
altogether from the Fire Department but to lessen the politics that’s going on right
now, to sort of insulate the Fire Department from the everyday politics, and the
Chief has more freedom of doing long term planning. The problem we’re having right
now is you have somebody - I’ll give an example. Not because he was my friend, but
this particular Chief I’m going to talk about had tremendous vision. His name was
Chief Smith, Francis Smith. He took us from an ordinary Fire Department into the EMS
Services, into air rescue, Air Medi-cal Services, and his vision of the Fire
Department - we share the same vision but because of politics, his term was cut
short. So what I’m really saying is we’d like to see a Commission not made of
experts - when I say experts, so called ex-fire people, but really a citizen review
committee, to oversee the Department, the Administration, the Office of the Fire
Chief. And we submitted the Honolulu City Charter Amendments in regards to the Fire
Commission and it seems to be working well right now, so would ask your support in
forming a Fire Commission for our island. If you have any questions, I’ll be more
than glad to answer.
RAY: Okay, George.
MARTIN: Steve, good afternoon. Thanks for coming in. I open the Charter in CHAPTER
4: FIRE DEPARTMENT. It states that there shall be a Fire Department consisting of
Fire Chief and necessary staff. It goes on to say that the Mayor will appoint and
Council will confirm. May be removed by the Mayor. In this present form, do you
think that there would be a need to change that?
QUEROBIN: Yes. We’d like to see the Charter Amendment to read that the Fire
Commission would appoint the Fire Chief and there’s reasons behind that, obvious
reasons.
MARTIN: Thank you.
RAY: Other questions? Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: Steve, I think we have one committee or Commission now supporting the
Fire Department, that’s the EMS Commission, Emergency Medical Services Commission.
QUEROBIN: That’s correct. They deal with EMS only.
YOSHIYAMA: I don’t know if it’s a State mandated Commission but it is within the
County of Hawaii?
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QUEROBIN: The reason for that, I believe, is because of State monies. EMS is like a
per diem contract with the County because the State funds the EMS portion so they
have - but if a Commission is formed, maybe be a good idea to combine the EMS
Commission with the Fire Commission so that there won’t be a bureaucratic overlay.
YOSHIYAMA: That’s where I think I was leading my question because I think there’s
some concern of building up of the bureaucracy by adding another Commission. Yes,
you answered my question. Thank you.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: Just a quick comment. The health is supplied by the State. I mean
they’re supposed to be doing this and they’re hiring us for the MT.
QUEROBIN: That is correct. From when I was there, they reimburse the - let’s say the
contract was for, let’s say for X million of dollars and it was on a per diem basis.
You got reimbursed for what you spent and if you didn’t spend in that time, you give
the money back.
SANTANGELO: But I think the point being that the MT part of it is a State part, that
this Commission that we’re considering would deal directly with our own county
function of fire.
QUEROBIN: Right. But maybe if a Fire Commission is formed, it’d be a good idea to
include a person from the EMS Department on the Commission.
SANTANGELO: From that Commission.
QUEROBIN: From that Commission. I would think so.
SANTANGELO: Thank you.
RAY: Okay. Roland.
HIGASHI: Mr. Querobin, if a Public Safety Commission was formed, would that be
something that would be amiable to you? Combining total Public Safety.
QUEROBIN: Are you talking about police, fire?
HIGASHI: Police and fire -
QUEROBIN: I don’t know if I can answer that. I’m not real familiar but I have an
idea of how the Police Commission works. But maybe if you combine everybody
together, you might overburden everybody. I don’t know. Or it may work. I really
can’t answer that. But it may be a good idea, something to pursue.
HIGASHI: You can take it back to your group and can see if that’s something that may
be acceptable.
QUEROBIN: What we’d really like to see is a Fire Commission and for years, like the
last Charter Review, we went against a Commission. At that time we didn’t see a need
for it but as the complexity of the Fire Department grew, and then we see the need
for it. It’s not like come to work and sit and wait for a fire today. You need a
person in there who can take us into the next century, somebody with good vision and
long term planning. I hate to say but I’ve seen plans. I mean plans come and go. I
don’t know how many Mayors we’ve had. From Kimura’s time; we had Mayor Kimura, then
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we had Matayoshi, then we had Carpenter, then we had Akana, then Lorraine, then
Steve, so that’s seven Mayors but out of the seven Mayors, we’ve had ten different
Administrations. So there was really no long term planning. One Administration would
come up with a plan then, for obvious reasons, he’s out of office. Then somebody
else would come up with a new plan so we’re like yoyo’s. I don’t think that’s the
way to run a department.
SANTANGELO: Continuity.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: That brought up a question. A Fire Commission would be appointed by the
Mayor and that would mean that when the Mayor went out, the Fire Commission went
out, just like the Police Commissions and all the other Commissions?
QUEROBIN: Not necessarily.
HERKES: Not necessarily, but usually.
QUEROBIN: It will be like any other Commission, maybe one guy be appointed for a two
year term, another guy be appointed for a four year term and maybe somebody be
appointed for a six year term so that you’d have continuity so it wouldn’t be if the
Mayor leaves, everybody leaves. If that’s the case, there’s really no need for any
Commission.
RAY: Daryl.
KUROZAWA: I have a question. What’s your thoughts about if a Fire Chief is
appointed, what kind of term are you looking at? Is it forever, or is it a two year
term or five year term?
QUEROBIN: He’ll be at the mercy of the Fire Commission. If he does his job, he’ll
have a job. If he doesn’t do his job then it’s up to the Commission to hire and fire
him. This is what the Commission is for. But what it really does, is it lessens the
politics, and I don’t want to mention all the politics. But it really makes the
Chief, not a free hand, but it gives him more liberty to pursue his goals and also,
we have a lot of young people in the department today that will make good
administrative personnel but because of the way the Civil system works, they don’t
want to come up and take a chance.
DARYL: I just have one short question. So aside from appointing the Fire Chief, what
else do you envision the Commission doing?
QUEROBIN: They will oversee the Administration, similar to the Police Commission.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: If I’m to hear you, you’re looking to, any measure at all, put
performance standards in there and base this on that.
QUEROBIN: Right. I think the proposal in here states the qualifications for the Fire
Chief. If you look on page 2, these are some of the criteria we would like to see
happen, and the Fire Chief obviously needs to have administrative skills. It’s also
in there.
SANTANGELO: So yes, I agree with you that there needs to be some sort of performance
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based standard. But you wouldn’t see this Commission being involved in promotions or
anything like that?
QUEROBIN: No, that would be the job of the Fire Chief and whatever the panels that
they have.
SANTANGELO: Now there have been some grievances over that. Would that go to the
Commission or you see the Commission strictly dealing with the Administration?
QUEROBIN: I see the Commission strictly dealing with the Administration,
administrative matters. You have provisions for collective bargaining matters so I
think that’s a separate issue altogether.
SANTANGELO: Thank you, Steve.
RAY: Other questions? Okay, thank you.
QUEROBIN: Thank you very much.
RAY: Thanks Steve. Let’s move to Item VII.B, the Special Election Presentation by
the County Elections Division. Al, can you introduce your staff that’s here.
KONISHI: Okay, thank you Chairman Ray and Members. Thank you for the invite. For the
record again, I’m Al Konishi, the County Clerk. May the record reflect seated to my
immediate right is Donald Ikeda, Deputy Clerk. Also here from our office is Ed
Kozohara who’s, I guess, the Dean of Election guys around the state. He’s our top
civil servant and Pat Nakamoto behind Ed. Actually, they know way more than Donald
and I do so let’s set the record straight with that first.
RAY: Al, let me make a couple of comments. You know we’ve been, and it’s been widely
reported in the press that we’ve been kicking around the idea of a Special Election
and something that’s kind of floating over our heads and we’re trying to get as much
clarity as possible today, especially in terms of the timing and logistics of
considering a Special Election. That was our initial discussion. It was more on a
"what if" basis. "What if" we were to be inclined to look at a Special Election,
when would we have to do such and such, so I think, at this point in time, since
it’s almost September of 1999, what we’re really interested in is the logistics and
time frames. If we were to wind up the Charter review and have the Amendments ready
to go by such and such a time, how much lead time do you need to schedule an
election. And also the Budget, and I know you’ve got some information for that as
well, which is another important part of the discussion. But we’re really trying to
pin down the time frame considerations as much as possible today to give us a sense
of those logistics.
KONISHI: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Let me just answer your questions head on. Each
one I’ll summarize and then we can get to some of the details. First of all, in
terms of time, I believe they took ten months in 1979 to prepare for the Special
Election and what happened there was the Charter Commission, I believe, decided
right in the initial going that they were going to go with a Special Election. That
gave the staff ten months to prepare and I kind of use that as the model for what it
takes to put one together. Now, I’m told that maybe we can shave some corners here
and there but I caution you that in Hawaii, especially with our experience from the
last election, cutting corners is not the way to go because the last thing in the
world we want to do is have anybody in the public question the integrity and
security of the election. So anyway, to answer your question head on, the last time
they had a ten month head start, and like you said, maybe we can shave a little bit
of that off but I don’t suspect it would be a whole lot more.
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Also, I spoke to some vendors in the business of putting on these elections and they
told us straight, that starting, I guess, next February or so, we’re running right
into the Presidential Primary season across the mainland. This is the most important
county to us, our 120 or so thousand people, but they’re going to be involved in
states like California, I don’t know, are there 40, 50 million people, etc. and I
have a feeling that when it comes to running our election or doing the California
Primary, the New York Primary, we’re going to get lost in the shuffle because there
aren’t a whole lot of vendors that do this kind of work out there. So, I guess the
bottom line is, if you guys are going to decide to do this, you guys need to decide
real quick, in fact, maybe it’s one of those situations where you needed to decide
this yesterday.
In terms of cost, the staff has prepared a rough breakdown and it comes out to just
under $400,000, it’s, I believe, $394,750. Then there’s a question as to how much
the Office of Election, that’s the State Office, would charge us so there may be a
little bit more expense there too. If you have any questions about the details of
that, that’s why Ed and Pat are here, because they’re the ones that actually do it.
RAY: What I don’t understand is, what do you need to have in hand to trigger the
decision to go with the Special Election? In other words, when do we have to have
our work done? That’s what concerns me the most. When would we have to be finished
with our process and have the Amendments ready to go? Are you saying that we could
schedule an election now and have several months, or six months, to finish our work
and then plug that into the election? That’s what I don’t understand.
KONISHI: Okay, I understand. Let me ask. When did they give you the questions in
‘79?
IKEDA: In August.
KONISHI: So this was about four months prior to the election. This is Ed Kozohara
from our staff.
KOZOHARA: In January, in ‘79, the previous Commission decided to have an election.
RAY: A Special Election?
KOZOHARA: A Special Election. The schedule determined that we were going in November
so that’s where the ten months comes in.
KONISHI: But you got the questions four months ahead?
KOZOHARA: Right and we got the questions in about August.
RAY: Okay.
KONISHI: I guess it would also depend on, too, how many questions you had to submit.
For example, if you submitted one question, take it or leave it, I guess that would
present less of a logistical problem than if you submitted 30 questions.
RAY: I’m sure there are lots of questions to try to filter through this. Roland, you
want to start off?
HIGASHI: How long does it take to make the ballot once you get the questions?
KOZOHARA: Let’s say we’re talking about the General Election. We have to submit the
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questions about 60 days prior to the election, however, the vendor is already
selected way in advance of 60 days.
HIGASHI: Assuming we’re using a punch card like the old system which the State still
has, which you could probably use without a vendor, once we give you the questions
to prepare a ballot, have it printed, how long does that take?
KOZOHARA: Before we go to that question, the punch card system is not the system
that the State and the Counties are using right now. We still have the old
equipment, however, the vendor that used to service - We’re going into Mark Sense
which is the type that we used in 1998.
RAY: I’m sorry, what about the vendor?
KOZOHARA: The technology of punch card voting is not being supported like it was
before because, as you know, the punch card system is based on the card. You know
how IBM card system - IBM doesn’t do that anymore. It’s all on electronic type of
voting, Mark Sense.
HIGASHI: So your answer to me is that the punch card system is not available for
use?
KOZOHARA: As far as I know. I guess Roland’s question is we could use the old punch
card system?
HIGASHI: Yes.
KOZOHARA: Anything is possible but right now -
HIGASHI: Presently the State does not have a vendor for the next election yet, is
that correct?
KOZOHARA: As far as having a vendor, right. The vendor has not been selected yet.
The State is moving away from punch card system.
HIGASHI: Right, but it could be used if it was necessary?
KOZOHARA: I think you would have to ask -
HIGASHI: Maybe it’s something that you could get back to us.
KOZOHARA: Pardon?
HIGASHI: It’s maybe something you could answer back to our Chairman in writing,
whether it is available or is not available.
RAY: George.
MARTIN: A follow-up question on what Roland is asking. I keep hearing the word the
State determines the use of the type of equipment we’re going to be implementing in
election is governed by the State. Is that correct?
AL: Generally, the elections are held - I mean, we don’t have separate County
elections. Generally we have elections that are held in conjunction with the State
so the State has a Chief Election Officer who, in consultation with the Clerks of
the four counties, selects a system that is used for the particular election so Mr.
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Higashi had asked, right now do we have a vendor for, for example, the year 2000
election. The answer is no. And that’s why we’re saying the State because much of
the support that we need has to come from the State. And actually it’s not just the
State but also there are other agencies that we would require the cooperation from,
for example, the Voter Registration files. We don’t maintain them in the County of
Hawaii, they’re City and County, right?
KOZOHARA: Right.
KONISHI: So for example, any kind of work we would do with getting list of
registered voters available, etc., we would have to work with the City and County of
Honolulu on that also. I just want to make that clear. We say the State, the State,
because we depend so much on the State with regard to logistical support during most
elections. Like on the punch card question, I guess what Mr. Kozohara was saying was
that the level of support that we used to have for the punch card system is no
longer there. I was going to say that that assumes that we would run it exactly the
same way we had in the past. I’m sure anything is possible. You could use the punch
cards and somebody could count it by hand, I guess. You know that’s always possible.
Whether or not the public would have the same level of confidence in that, I don’t
know and that’s what I said earlier about we can cut corners, we can cut a lot of
corners but if the public is not going to be confident in that result then I would
recommend against cutting those corners, especially now because of the experience in
‘98.
RAY: Go ahead George.
MARTIN: If I hear you correctly, and I’m giggling over here because I wonder if the
public has any sense of confidence in the system that we used last time. That’s why
I was giggling. As we’re mentioning a Special Election per se, pertaining to the
Charter, and I don’t think anybody in this body has committed to it as of yet. We’re
in an informal way of just discussing it. If it were a County Special Election,
could we not then determine what format we would use?
KOZOHARA: I guess the public doesn’t know too much about what goes on in an election
but in past elections, up until the 1998 election, we depended on the State a whole
lot. They provided us, the Department of ICSD, I guess it was, used to send people
over but with the budget cuts, personnel were not available and we went to this Mark
Sense system which is one of the systems that many of the other states use and it’s
much less costly. This estimate over here is based on a Mark Sense system. If we go
to a punch card, I know it’s going to be more. I know that, automatic. I believe in
the previous elections when we used the punch card system, you remember like in the
Primary, we had five different ballots and we discarded four. This election over
here, with the Mark Sense system, we have all the parties listed on one card. The
cost of the card came down tremendously because of this new system. Now if you’re
going to go to the punch card, we have to revise this estimate over here, plus I
don’t know how we’re going to get the support from the State.
MARTIN: Okay, I hear what you’re saying and I’m not trying to nitpick or anything.
Just for my own thoughts here, again, I hear punch card and I hear Mark Sense. Is
there any other form that we possibly could use that would save money, would be as
efficient, and would be welcomed by John and Jane Q. Public?
KONISHI: There is a system, which to me, fits the bill except for your last point.
And there’s a system. It’s like an ATM. You go to the screen. You touch the screen.
You register your vote. It’s counted right there. You don’t have to print the
ballot, but there’s no paper involved. So, I make speeches all the time to public
groups. I use what I call the Lions Club test. I ask them, eh, what do you think
about a system - this really sounds great. Then I come to the last one, but there’s
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no paper and then the room goes silent and so I don’t know if people would accept
that and I don’t know if a Special Charter Election would be the place to try it
out. I would probably have to recommend against that at this time.
RAY: I want to ask our attorney to make some comments.
YUEN: Just briefly on this question of procedures that George Martin was asking
about. There are some State laws on elections that do apply to any kind of County
election, including a Special Election. And these are things like; you have to
register voters, signing the poll book, availability to vote at a precinct, the
availability of casting absentee ballots. A lot of the things you see in the
elections that you voted in. The State law does not specify the mechanical system of
voting. That, I guess, has just been done by the State Elections Administrator, has
picked a system in the past and if the County wanted to buy it’s own equipment to
actually cast and count the ballots. That is up to the County but there are some
procedures that would have to be followed in any Charter Special Election.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: I notice that the last figures we have available are from 1979 and I also
notice that there are, in the private sector anyway, were some fairly extensive
improvements in communication tools since 1979. This is 20 years ago we’re talking
about and I think that there are ways, when we’re dealing with time lines, that
there are lots of different ways that this process doesn’t have to take so long, and
I’d like to investigate some of those ways. I think that Mr. Konishi’s question,
when he goes out and asks, is probably several years old and I think that Lions
Clubs are probably not the best place to ask a computerized question but I think
you’ll find a lot of groups, Rotary Clubs included, who feel comfortable with a
computerized voting system. They don’t feel comfortable when there are discrepancies
in counting them but they do feel comfortable without paper because we’re all
looking to do things that way, and I think that there’s a change in people’s
attitudes to different ways of doing things and I certainly would encourage the
Elections Division to do that, but that’s not saying that I’m in favor of a Special
Election. It’s just that I am in favor of looking at different ways of doing it.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: For me, my litmus test is the integrity. Sounds like you can print
things and sounds like you can get the stuff out. Looks like there’s a price tag
attached to it. So for me, our lawyer brought up some of the points that were
germane to me. You’ve got to be able to register voters. You’ve got to be able to at
least know that you’ve got the people voting that are legitimate voters, legal, and
that’s a whole process unto itself. And I can see how you would not want to have to
duplicate that, especially with the Presidential one coming but I do believe that
problems have solutions and if we decided to have one, I think you could deal with
it. What I want to hear, though, is we should have an overpowering reason for a
Special Election because this is going to be an extreme cost. I look at this money
and I see about six or eight police officers. There’s just other things we could do
with that money that seem to be on a higher priority list with me at this point. But
for this Commission to decide, it would seem to me, that we would want to have
something that was overpowering that the public would want to deal with this prior
to the next election. And so for us to decide that, I think it’s important for us to
know what are the real obstacles and not - you know, liars use facts and facts go
with liars - just real, real straight forward. It is a lot of work but like what
Chris brought up, some of the side bars on the other parts of elections, it seems
rather cumbersome. Is there other things that you could give us so that if we were
to consider this, and we’re not considering it now, then we’d really know what we
were laying on the public?
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KONISHI: I’m glad you mentioned integrity because one of your members is Mrs. Irvine
who is the Chairman of our Observers group and I would say that one of the most
daunting jobs that we have in putting on an election is recruiting people to work at
the election. This is the job where the girl goes home and cries almost every night
because even though we have people that have done it for years, it’s really hard to
get qualified people to come out and work at the polls. Seems like a simple problem.
Just call the guys that did it last time. It’s very difficult. Mrs. Irvine’s group
provide observers. She can tell you, it’s very difficult. It takes hundreds of
people to put on the election properly so that people have confidence in the
results. I would say - how many workers we recruit for election?
KOZOHARA: The last election we had about 700 people.
KONISHI: To me, that’s the most daunting aspect of putting on an election and in
terms of meeting your thing about integrity, we’ve got to get people from different
parties, obviously. We have to get people who will come and observe. We need people
that handle the poll book. Like I said, you go below a certain level and you are
hitting the integrity issue. You just cannot cut corners below a certain amount so
that’s one thing that I would put out there for your consideration.
SANTANGELO: So, it’s the Elections Division - it’s the printing and the mechanism,
it’s the logistics, then it’s the workforce involved, and then there’s the expense,
the financial expense to go with that?
KONISHI: Yes, and there’s one more consideration. One of the things that - I’m going
to turn over the mike quickly to Mr Kozohara because I’m a political appointee. Mr.
Kozohara’s a civil servant so whatever he says is less tainted than what I say but
one of the things I want to stress is, this will not occur in a vacuum because the
election process for the September and November, 2000 election is going to start - I
guess the nomination papers are issued in February and so this Special Election
would not occur in a vacuum so the time that they spend working on this Special
Election means that they’re not going to be spending working on the regular
election. Now, I guess I’m going to turn it over to Ed and he can tell you more
about the obstacles. Again, he’s a civil servant. He’s been there 20 something
years. He comes without the political taint that I guess, me, as a political
appointee, might have.
SANTANGELO: For me to finish up, I thank you. This is the kind of informa-tion we
need because if it came down to the needs of the people then it has to be a need
that supersedes and overcomes all these and then therefore, makes it necessary. And
so it’s just really good to know what it is that we’re up against so that we have
some sort of standard, so I thank you, Ed. You’re on the right track from where I’m
-
RAY: What do you mean by the needs of the people? Can you explain what you’re -
SANTANGELO: I mean, if there’s something that we put up, John - you asked the
question so I will answer it. If it was something that we put up that was so
important that the public wanted to hear about it. It would have to be something
that they wanted so badly that we’d have to overcome this. And I, frankly, don’t see
anything on our table that meets that and so it’s good to know the kind of problems
that we’re laying on the County, the kind of expenses that we’re laying on the
public, before we put something up like that. That’s where I’m coming from.
RAY: Sue.
IRVINE: I think Ed was asked to speak. Did you have something to say before I - I
wanted to make a comment, actually -
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RAY: Okay, excuse me. A follow-up in regard to the cycle of going into next year
elections and how all that would work.
KOZOHARA: I don’t have anything earth shaking to say but after the ‘79 election,
which was 20 years ago, I made a critique to my bosses that because of the low
turnout and because of the cost, that we should have Special Elections held together
with the General, and that was 20 years ago and I still make that same
recommendation to this body.
RAY: Sue.
IRVINE: It was mentioned that I have been observing at elections for probably 20
years. I think I was there in ‘79 too. I can’t remember. But I’ve been through the
punch cards. I can’t imagine us even dreaming of trying to use punch cards again to
try to count elections. We were just praying that the equipment wouldn’t fall apart
and that the volunteers who were taking care of it could work with those old cards.
People who’d been to college in the 60's and did their punch cards then and they
were still trying to use these machines.
The other thing is, I’m not confident without a paper trail, as far as elections are
concerned, yet. If we hadn’t had a paper trail for our last election, we would have
had the public in real doubt about the integrity of the electoral system.
RAY: Daryl.
KUROZAWA: Just for the record, for the Commission, we spoke, when we first started
meeting, about the possibility of doing election by mail, and according to our
rules, if we just had a County election, would that be possible or would that be
totally -
KONISHI: I don’t believe that’s possible. There was a bill at the Legislature but it
did not pass to authorize that.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: I’ve worked in the elections for probably the last six elections, well I’ve
worked in them for a long time and I want to compliment you on your training crew.
They are excellent and I can’t imagine any of them going home and crying. They sent
us home to cry but none of them go home at night and cry. They are really very good.
They do it fast. They do it efficiently. They make us shut up. They make us listen
and they make us read the books, so thank you very much for that. I just wanted to
say that before we went through.
RAY: George.
MARTIN: Question. Take the Special Election out of your mind. Forget about it for a
moment.
KOZOHARA: Thank you.
MARTIN: On a serious note, when do we need to be finished for you to place it on the
ballot of the next election?
KOZOHARA: More important than that, you’d have to decide the date of the election,
if you’re going to have an election, first.
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MARTIN: No, like I said, take the Special out. We’re going to the General.
KOZOHARA: Oh, for the General. Sixty days before the -
MARTIN: That’s all you need is 60 days before?
KOZOHARA: Yes.
RAY: So that’s one deadline.
KOZOHARA: Let me clarify that. We have to get the question in finished form to the
Office of Elections 60 days prior to the election.
RAY: Roland.
HIGASHI: One last question on election, not Special Election. On the posing of the
question the people are voting on, who writes up the ballot issue? We do?
YUEN: This Commission will have final say on the wording of what goes on the ballot.
RAY: Other questions?
KONISHI: A follow-up to Mr. Martin. I just want to remind you because you said
what’s the last date that - the Charter states that no less than 45 days before the
election, at least two daily newspapers of general circulation - I guess you have to
publish a brief digest of the Amendment so that’s another deadline for you to
consider. Also, please consider the State just changed the law that says that in the
event our Charter is in conflict with this Act 160 passed last year, that we are to
disregard our Charter and you have to publish is in the RFD weekly publication. So
that’s another deadline to think about.
RAY: Gary.
YUEN: May I just say that we should plan on publishing in the newspaper rather than
in the little thing that is only found at the County Building and a few other
places.
RAY: Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: We have to make this decision yesterday. You need 10 months’ lead time.
This thing going to cost us $400,000. So if you take the time, the commitment of
resources, equipment, supplies, staff, money, okay. I guess in any venture you get
the start-up costs, you get costs in the middle, you get costs in the end. What I’m
trying to find out is, generally speaking, the commitment, the time, the money, is
where? At what phases? Can you give me an estimate like once you say go, that’s
$400,000 down the tubes already, or what’s the incremental costs and stuff like
that? You know kind of where I’m going?
KONISHI: Yes.
KOZOHARA: I cannot give you exact date but, at least, normally we pay for 50% of the
ballots several months before the election.
KONISHI: When do we see the whole cost of the election?
KOZOHARA: After the election. That’s when all the bills come in.
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YOSHIYAMA: In terms of commitment, and it’s not a dollar amount that I can put on,
to go get 700 volunteers, you’ve got to start today and you’ve got to invest a lot
of time, right?
KOZOHARA: Right.
YOSHIYAMA: So that’s what I’m trying to get at, so it’s not only dollars but some
other stuff. How much effort you’ve got to put in today?
KOZOHARA: Ten months would be nice but I guess we could get by with six. But if the
2000 election wasn’t coming up right around the corner - we’re preparing for the
2000 election already. George should know. I’m trying to get a polling place in
Ookala and we still can’t get a polling place. We’re trying to get another polling
place in Pahoa and we’re doing that right now.
YOSHIYAMA: At this point in time - I don’t know if this is a question. If, using
your time frame, Al, ten months, we would have a Special Election maybe, comfortably
in June of the year 2000; say five months at a cost of $400,000. Is that pretty
accurate?
KOZOHARA: Yes.
RAY: I think these are the kinds of scenarios and sense we’ve got to get. I’d just
like to get this monkey off my back and have a much clearer understanding of what
we’re talking about because, in my mind, it’s totally unrealistic but I don’t feel
like we’re there yet in terms of having that answer. John.
SANTANGELO: That was my point prior, just to clarify that. There had to be a
compelling reason to overcome all this that we would have to come up with and I
don’t see that as being realistic either. There was a point in my mind, maybe, but I
just don’t see that. We’ve floated a lot of initiatives at this point. There’s been
discussion. The public certainly hasn’t come up and said, oh my Lord, we’ve just got
to have that before the next election. But I do thank you for at least being as
honest as you can, and I think you’ve really tightened it up a bit to where we can
have some confidence in it. You were there in ‘79 so how much experience do you have
in elections? Over 20 years?
KOZOHARA: 25.
RAY: This body needs to have further discussions but is there anything further from
these folks here this evening? Any more information? Let’s make sure we get as much
information as we can from them so we can make decisions. George.
MARTIN: Is there any more questions we should be asking?
RAY: I feel like there are but I don’t know.
YUEN: Just so I can have complete clarity on this. You don’t have, right now,
machines, a whole system for counting ballots?
KOZOHARA: Are you talking about the punch card system? The support for that is not
there.
YUEN: What happened to the system - I read - I kind of remember all these newspaper
articles and the complaints about the system we had last time. Are those machines
that were rented or borrowed?
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KOZOHARA: The vendor had a full service contract for one election. We’ve met with
the vendor, not only us but all the counties have met with the vendors. They’ve
corrected those errors. Actually there were only two machines which were dump.
Others were not malfunctioning.
YUEN: No, what I mean is, those machines are not sitting in the basement of the
County Building?
KOZOHARA: No.
YUEN: They’re on the mainland somewhere or -
KOZOHARA: I’m not sure where they are right now but it belongs to the vendor.
YUEN: It belongs to this company and there’s no contract in place to use them again?
KOZOHARA: No, not right now.
YUEN: So before we have any kind of election, unless you have a lot of people
sitting and counting ballots by hand, somebody has got to make a contract with some
company to actually physically have an election system in place for counting
ballots.
KOZOHARA: Yes.
YUEN: Okay.
KONISHI: To follow up on that. One of the things that has happened since 1979, which
we have to deal with, is there’s now a State Procurement Code and one of the things
that they really slapped around the Chief Election Officer about, with regard to the
‘98 election, was the fact that there was some allegation that he should have done
this or that with regard to the State Procurement Code, so one of the things that
we’d have to do in putting a system together is going through this whole process
with regard to procurement. Four months is the information we have, it would take us
to comply with the Procurement Code.
YUEN: And when you gave us your estimate of $400,000, that’s assuming that somebody
else has put together a system for counting the ballots, right? That’s not assuming
that if the Commission here decided that we wanted to have an election in May and
the County had to go and get a vendor, and hire somebody, and then find a way to
count the ballots, that would be extra on top of this $400,000. Is that correct?
KOZOHARA: It’s included. The figure for the ballot counting was based on the amount
that we paid in 1998 for one election. We’re charged for the Primary and the
General.
YUEN: I see, okay.
SANTANGELO: Mr. Chairman, while we’re on the subject, I have one question. If there
was this election, who has to go get the money?
KONISHI: Who has to get the money? I guess we do.
SANTANGELO: You’d have to go get the money.
KONISHI: We’d have to go to the Council and ask for the funds because it would come
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out of our department.
RAY: Yes, those funds are not appropriated so we’d have to -
IRVINE: I guess that was the question of mine earlier too. It says in the Charter
that we can decide to throw a Special Election, but does that mean that the County
Council has to provide this money or is it up to them? I’m not sure.
YUEN: It means that they’re supposed to. On all these things that are in the Charter
- Let me give you a more neutral example. The Charter says that you have a
Department of Research and Development and you have a Director of Research and
Development. That means the Council is supposed to appropriate money for a Director
of a Department of Research and Development. If the Council sits there and says, oh,
the hell with that, then they vote nine-zip not to appropriate the money for this,
or for a Special Election, then you have one of your classic kinds of governmental
impasses and somebody winds up running to court to the judge and say, no they have
to do this and no they don’t. And then there’s a lot of technicalities involved in
forcing the Council to appropriate money, but the best I can answer you is it means
that because the Charter Commission has been given the power to determine that a
Charter Amendment or a new Charter can be voted on by a Special Election, and
obviously it costs money, they are supposed to appropriate money for the purpose, if
the Charter Commission so decides.
IRVINE: I think aside from talking to the clerks, we need to talk to Finance or the
County Council about a time line on getting money if we wanted to throw a Special
Election.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: What a lead in. That’s wonderful. I’m going to say this because I want it in
the minutes because I want this is writing. If we had an election in June, in
January we would have to get an appropriation from the Council. In March, with that
four months, we would have to have a vendor hired because that’s a procurement
process. I mean not hired, but beginning to talk to because that’s the four months.
In April, we’d have to write the ballot because that’s 60 days. In May, to train the
volunteers and June, to have the elections. So you will all have that in your
minutes and we can talk about it with a time line because I think that’s what we
need to look at is what is the time line here and maybe we can ask Mr. Konishi to
take it to his staff and start to look at that time line and see what we’ve left
out, so we can start to talk about where we really are.
RAY: Any questions? Thank you, and Al, you wanted to make a comment as a private
citizen, as a statement from the public?
KONISHI: Yes, and I’m glad it’s after 4:30 so I don’t have to sign out on vacation
time.
Yes, thank you, Mr. Ray and Members of the Commission. I just want to make a brief
but detailed statement. This is as a private citizen and based on my experience as a
Deputy Clerk, Clerk, member of the Chambers of Commerce over the years, and a
taxpayer. We’ll keep it real brief.
First of all, these are just thoughts that I’ve had over the years, working in the
elections and observing other counties. First of all, I was going to recommend that
the County Election should be nonpartisan. I think this is especially true with the
post of Prosecutor. I think that voters tend to be more independent today, and I
think I’m typical of most voters. I vote for people of both parties, even though
I’ve been a lifelong Democrat. In fact, we have more than two parties represented
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now. We have three parties. So I don’t think it’s as important for people as it used
to be. My colleagues in the other counties seem to be quite comfortable with the
nonpartisan system.
Also, there are nine council districts and there are six State House districts. As a
result, because they cannot be identical because of numerical disparity, we have to
print 16 different ballots. We have to print 16 ballot types for use on the island
so one of the recommendations I was going to make is, I guess you guys have kicked
it around too, some people have kicked it around, this idea of going to maybe six
member districts and maybe three at large. And if you guys do something like that, I
was going to suggest that whenever possible, if we do go to a six council district
scenario, we should try to have them identical to the State Representative districts
so that now we only have to ask the taxpayers to print six different ballot types
instead of 16. That would bring down the cost of elections.
RAY: Al, just in regard to that.
KONISHI: Yes.
RAY: The terms and single member vs. at large. Do you think this should be any
different?
KONISHI: Yes. Well, first of all, I was going to say, I think all council terms
should be four years, just say that, but I know what chance that has so I would say
that if you’re not going to do that, I would suggest, that in order to give an
incentive to people to run at large, I would give those three at least four year
terms because of the cost and effort it takes to run for office on an island wide
basis.
RAY: Marni has a question.
HERKES: Would you recommend State House Representatives be elected for four years
also?
KONISHI: No, I wouldn’t but I think it’s different because that is a bicameral
situation just like the U.S. Congress where you have some members serving four, in
the case of the State Legislature, on a staggered basis, and you have some that run
on a two year basis, being the House Member, same thing with the U.S. House and
Senate, whereas the County Council is a unicameral situation. So for example, in
Honolulu they have four year terms. I’m not sure on Maui. I believe they also do and
Kauai has two year terms. But again, it’s just a personal thought. I think that you
get greater accountability if people run every two years but right now, is that what
the people need most of all? I think what they need most of all is having people
that can think on a long term basis and make plans on a long term basis as opposed
to greater accountability. You still have accountability if people have four year
terms. They still got to run. It’s just they have a chance to do a little longer
ranged planning, etc.
MARTIN: I have a question before you continue. Sorry for interrupting.
KONISHI: No, no problem.
MARTIN: You made mention about running the six instead of the nine, and you thought
it would save some monies because of the ballot prints. Have any ideas, a dollar
figure, what it would save?
KONISHI: No, I don’t have any idea.
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MARTIN: Second question, a little bit off of what I just said, but you made mention
about four year vs. two year. Lost my train of thought, confused myself. I’ll get
back to you.
HERKES: What about when you talked about six/three. What about six two year terms
and three people in four years?
KONISHI: Yes, that’s what I was suggesting.
MARTIN: It’s come back to me. Term limit. Would you still have the term limit that
has been imposed by the Charter change, I believe, four years ago.
KONISHI: Yes, I’d do that.
MARTIN: Thank you.
SANTANGELO: Mr. Chairman.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: When you were just talking about the four year term, Keola Childs
submitted - Keola really can write, and that was his major concern, was the lack of
experience, the lack of knowledge that a two year term turning people over, you
don’t have the ability to serve the people in a more professional fashion. Is that
kind of what you were alluding to?
KONISHI: Yes, and like I had mentioned in an earlier response, I think two year
terms are appropriate if you have a bicameral situation but when you have a
unicameral situation, I think, not that we don’t have good people, the burden that
we place on them is just really staggering.
SANTANGELO: It’s no reflection on the people at all.
KONISHI: That’s correct.
SANTANGELO: It’s the reflection on being able to understand and work with the
system. Did you have a chance to read Keola’s things? Do you know about that?
KONISHI: No.
SANTANGELO: Okay, thank you.
KONISHI: The next thing I wanted to recommend was the deletion of the Mandatory
Program Review. The present provision is rather vague on program review and
therefore, anytime you have vagueness in the law, there’s room for abuse. And right
now, the Council’s rules, I guess Rule 24, states that the "budget review,
departmental program review and the adoption process shall be interpreted as meeting
the mandate" and yet we have people seeking to impeach, I guess, Councilmen and
Mayor because the language of Section 3-16 is rather vague. So since the Council
does approve the budget each year, of every department, every program, it’s just
again my suggestion, as a private citizen, that you eliminate this because it
doesn’t really do that much for us.
The next item I wanted to bring up was right now there are two procedures for
removing elected officials. You have recall and impeachment. To sum it up, I think
one is probably enough. You have recall which does not require any kind of cause
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whatsoever, but there’s a safeguard because a large number of signatures are
required in a compact time frame. That’s 25% of the persons registered in the last
election. The other procedure, impeachment, states that a hundred voters may sign a
verified petition -
YOSHIYAMA: Point of order. While I appreciate all these comments, I don’t know if
they’re on the agenda.
SANTANGELO: This is a Statement from the Public.
YOSHIYAMA: Yes, a Statement from the Public on agenda items so that’s why I’m
concerned. If we’re going to do it this meeting, we’re going to do it every meeting
and I can see, if Al was here as a County Clerk, it might be different.
RAY: Yes, why don’t you just get us those things in writing.
KONISHI: Okay, I have it - but I can talk about election stuff, right?
RAY: Yes.
KONISHI: Okay, last one then. Initiative and Referendum. I’ve a bunch of comments on
that. We learned a lot in the ‘98 initiative process and it highlighted some areas
that I think need to be fixed up. First of all, I want to state for the record that
the administrative burden on processing the petition was hugh and it came at the
time when we were getting ready for the 1998 elections. And I’d say there are only
two reasons why we made it through the process. One was our Civil Service staff just
worked incredible amounts of hours doing this, just about giving up their family and
home lives and also, I want to acknowledge that the Petitioners Committee was
cooperative. Had they not been cooperative, or had they been down right
uncooperative, I don’t think we would have made it either. And based on those
experiences, I have some suggestions.
First of all, shelf life of signatures. The older a signature gets, the more
difficult it is for us to validate because I think it’s been estimated up to maybe
20% of the registered voters move between elections. So they sign the petition, they
put their address. We run it through the computer. We see the name but a different
address. That triggers a whole different set of validation processes. It takes a lot
of time. Therefore, I think, in fairness, signatures should be valid for one
election cycle only. In other words, from the day of a General Election to the time
you submit before the next General Election, but that should be it because beyond
that, it just increases the difficulty to verify it, and who knows, maybe people
change their minds in two years. I don’t know. It’s just a suggestion.
Secondly, under our present Charter wording, people get two shots at the petition.
They get to turn in the petition and if they don’t have enough signatures, they get
to come back with second petition and then we go through the verification process
all over again, and not only that, we’ve got to make sure the signatures we’re
verifying the second time are not duplicates of the first time. My suggestion is
that if a Petitioners Committee comes within a certain shortfall, like for example,
2% or less of what they need, then they should maybe get the second shot. If they’re
kind of off, it increases the chances that we’re going to make mistakes or not do it
right, etc. Wording, this was a tremendous problem. As much as we tried to be fair
in wording, all I did was get people upset with me and everybody thought that I was
juicing it for the other side. I don’t know how the heck that is humanly possible
but that’s what people thought, and I think that’s just natural because people are
passionate about their causes. My suggestion is, on the wording, that it be a
committee of four people that writes the question. The Clerk appoints somebody. The
Petitioners Committee appoints somebody. They appoint a third party to be on the
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Committee and the Corporation Counsel is a non-voting member of the Committee and
they write the question. Put them in a room. Let them write it. So be it. I think
that’s about the only way that I could see that would be fair and efficient in terms
of writing the question.
Also, the Charter presently says we need to submit an objective summary on the
ballot. We received an Attorney General Opinion the last time that said that we are
not permitted to do that. That there’s a State law that says that the only thing you
can put on the ballot is certain things, and an objective summary is not one of
them. So according to this Attorney General Opinion, we’re not supposed to have the
objective summary. And by the way, you think it was bad enough getting criticized on
the question, the objective summary was just another issue that people raised as
we’re being unfair in the drafting of the question. So my suggestion is just take it
out.
Also, I think State law is fairly clear that blank and spoiled ballots should not be
counted as a ballot cast but to make it crystal clear, I would suggest that you put
language in the Charter to that effect, that again, a blank and spoiled ballot would
not be counted as a ballot cast.
Number 5. There’s a typographical error, I believe, in Section 11-6 which refers to
Sections 3-9 and 3-11 relating to the passage of ordinances. I think that’s a
typographical error.
The last thing is deadline on the last election thing, and that is I think that
petitions should be submitted at the latest by May 1st of the election year because
there is no deadline in the Charter. Now, there’s a practical deadline because if
you work it backwards, all the deadlines that you have on the books now means that
if you turn in your petition after July or something, it’s almost impossible to get
on the ballot, but the Charter has no deadline so what I’m suggesting, as an
individual, is put some deadline in there. I think if you want to be as open as
possible to citizen input, maybe May 1st is the latest you could have, but I suggest
you have some deadline in there because there’s no sense people turn in petitions,
that we’re going to have to process, that can’t possibly make it on the ballot. It’s
just an exercise in futility.
That’s all the comments I have as a private citizen on election matters. Thank you.
RAY: Thank you. I just want to make it clear. We’re not discussing or deciding any
of these areas this evening so since we had Al here, we just took advantage of it to
get this stuff.
KONISHI: Mr. Chairman, I have written material that I’ll submit to your staff.
RAY: Thank you very much. Okay, let’s take a five minute break.
RECESSED The Chairman called a short recess at 5:17 p.m.
RECONVENED The meeting reconvened at 5:30 p.m.
RAY: Let’s call the meeting back to order. I’d like to have a little discussion. I’m
not suggesting we have to make a decision this evening.
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HERKES: Off the agenda?
RAY: No. It’s an agenda item on the Special Election. Because I think this has so
much to do with the course we set in the timing. This sort of represents a cloud
over our head in terms of just driving the activity of the Commission so I want to
get some sort of sense of what the group feels about this because, in my mind, just
logistically, if we are going to consider a Special Election, we need to really pick
up the pace here. I think we’re going to have to start meeting all days some
Saturdays and really juice this process up because at the last meeting we talked
about two meetings a month, second and fourth Wednesdays, and that’s just one
meeting in our rules so we’d have a 5:00 meeting on one Wednesday and possibly an
earlier meeting. But anyway, under that scenario, I think we’re talking about
several months to finish our review of the Charter and then once we do that, going
at least on one round of public hearings for input around the island, and possibly
some of those meetings during that several months, we can hold those around the
island or somewhat, but anyway then, we’ve got another month or so of public review
and input, and then coming up with our final Amendments. So, something just doesn’t
jive in my mind. If we’re going to think about a Special Election then we’ve really
got to pick up the pace or else let’s just decide we’re not and just go ahead on
this course. I just want to open that up for discussion because I’m just not
comfortable with the idea of a Special Election hanging out there and we’re not
moving in a time frame that’s going to accommodate a Special Election. If we want to
consider a Special Election and really pick up the pace here, we should decide that
so I’m going to open that for discussion. Because right now, in my mind, we’re
looking at two meetings a month and kind of moving through this thing on that basis.
So like I say, I don’t see us finishing this thing for several months before we go
out for the public review.
IRVINE: John, I don’t mind saying right now that I’m going to vote against having a
Special Election. I just can’t see, at this point, any justification. We’ve had
testimony against. We know that people don’t vote in Special Elections in nearly the
numbers that they do in a General Election, and I think it would be unfair to the
people and ourselves to try to stage an election prior to the next General Election
so that’s my position.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: My position is that a couple of things came up. One was City Manager
which could hugely impact government and nonpartisan. The City Manager is something,
in my mind, that can be taken up by the Council. It’s a policy type thing. We can
deal with it here so it’s not like overwhelming and pressing to me. Nonpartisan can
be voted on in the next election and take effect the election after. It changes it
but it’s not something that I want to rush into so I haven’t seen anything here
that’s been proposed that I feel like needs to incur this kind of involvement of
people and processes and money, so I have to agree with Sue, maybe for different
reasons, but I certainly agree with Ms. Irvine.
RAY: Other comments?
HERKES: Yes. The reason I laid out that time line was to get something going, but
I’m not ready to vote on the time line yet because I want that to get in everybody’s
hands and everybody’d have a chance to look at it, whether we can do this. Now
whether it’s a good idea or not, I’m still not ready to vote. There are some issues
that I think could be dealt with better. It’s a major restructuring. As Chris says,
we’ve got to rewrite the Charter. I don’t want to present a new Charter to an
electorate in an election year. I want to present a new Charter as a stand alone but
I haven’t decided whether to do a new Charter yet. In my mind, I haven’t decided
whether I want to vote for that or not yet, so there’s some issues that are not
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resolved and I’m not ready to make a decision.
RAY: Okay. In terms of the process for the Charter review, are you comfortable with
two meetings a month and just seeing how it comes out, or do you feel a need to meet
more often?
HERKES: I think I’d like to see if that time line is acceptable to everybody,
January through June, and if it were, then we’d have to have something ready by
February or March, and then we’d have to look at which chapters we did in which
months, and I think probably that we would end up doing some all day Saturday
meetings in different places. We’d end up doing some meetings around the island.
RAY: Anybody else? Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: I guess I’m coming from the same place as Marni and so I really don’t
want to speak to Special Election but I do want to speak to speeding things up. And
continuing to take public input, reactions, is great but I’d like to see us somehow
working with some meaty stuff, actual proposals rather than this kind of global
suggestions coming in. I just think it will speed things up if we can look at
something concrete, and spending more time is fine.
RAY: Daryl.
KUROZAWA: I think I agree with Sue and John, actually. I haven’t, on the practical
basis, in my personal opinion, I don’t think there’s going to be a hugh need for a
Special Election. I haven’t seen any issues so far that may be earth shattering
enough for us to do that and it sounds like, on logistic issue, there’s going to be
a hugh problem with trying to set that up. The one concern I have is that we try
push this too quickly that we may hastily try to make some proposals by January for
a Special Election which may not be the right thing. We may have to spend the time
we need to on this to give some meaningful proposals basically.
RAY: Roland.
HIGASHI: Mr. Chair, I’d like to pick up the pace and within a month, month and a
half and then decide this issue. See what really surfaces and see if there’s an
overwhelming public interest, at least, to be addressed right a way but I agree, if
we pick up the pace and as Gary says, starting to get some proposals in writing and
making some decisions, then I would feel comfortable in making my mind up in a
Special Election or not, and getting rid of that question.
RAY: How do you suggest we get more public input, interest, whatever, to get more
feedback? We just went through six meetings around the island and had dismal
appearance. Hopefully, we can put a little more pressure on the Administration and
get more input from them but I think, in our first pass, we pretty much have the
things that are most important to the Administration already on the radar screen so
I don’t anticipate that we’re going to get anything major from the Administration
that we haven’t already gotten. I anticipate we’ll probably get a lot of detail and
stuff we need to deal with but I think that first pass we made through the
Administration that we, for the most part, probably the Fire Commission didn’t come
out of that, and that’s surfaced now as something we’re going to look at, but I
don’t sense that there’s anything out there from the Administration. I think it’s
more fleshing it out, getting more details, more concrete proposals but I think the
stuff we got from Planning and Public Works in regard to the Permitting Department
and the proposal as far as the Wastewater Division, but I don’t think there’s going
to be anything else.
HERKES: I agree.
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RAY: So, all I’m saying is if you’re trying to decide what’s important for a Special
Election, I think it’s all on the table right now as far as what we’re going to be
discussing. George.
MARTIN: I believe, John, that that’s a personal observation and well taken, but I’d
like to speak in part of a Special Election one way or the other. To take a vote
now, or anytime within the near future, and say no, we’re not going to do it, and
then something comes up a month, month and a half down the road, we’d look kind of
silly to say well, we rethought it, maybe we have to do it now. Leaving your options
open, I think, is the best thing. There may be nothing and as Gary and I both have
said, there’s no ground swelter of any type that would warrant it in my eyes right
now, but who knows what the future holds, so to even say that, yes, I’m dead set
against it, you may be cutting yourself a bit short. To expedite what we’re doing
now is great. I’ve always said, let’s get to work, let’s do something, whatever,
let’s create some issues if that’s what it’s going to take to move faster, and I
have no problem with that. As everybody remembers, when we first came into this, we
made mention of working on Saturdays and all days, if it was necessary, so whatever
it takes to do what we need to do, let’s get it done, but to say no Special Election
at this time, I think, we’d be cutting ourselves short. Now, time lines. If we don’t
put something together, as Marni is saying, within this prescribed time, we’ll run
out of time ourselves. We won’t have to discuss it because it won’t be possible. It
may be a moot issue as it stands.
HERKES: Mr. Chairman.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: Mr. Tyler brought up three very good things; public notice, public access,
and the minutes and the meeting notices on the web. I didn’t realize that we weren’t
on the web. I guess I just haven’t gone on and see but I think that’s a necessary
part of this and, of course, we can’t, with our legal guidelines, go without the
whole thing on the web. Can we do a summary on the web of our minutes? That, of
course, begs the question of who’s going to do the summary. Sharron, don’t fall off
your chair.
YUEN: The Commission can put anything it wants.
HERKES: What?
YUEN: You could put anything you wanted to because it’s not a requirement. It’s
something you’re doing extra that goes beyond any legal requirement so it would not
be - It could be a summary. It could be the agenda. It could really be just about
anything.
HERKES: Okay. No, those are three avenues to get people interested. I think we need
to do some articles in the paper. I think it’s great that we have a reporter. We’ve
have Jason here. We’ve had people here, but there’s a great deal of this island that
doesn’t have information on the Charter Commission and so I think we need writing
articles and sending them to Ka’u Landing, Kohala Mountain News, those kinds of
papers that cover different places or different audiences than West Hawaii Today and
the Hawaii Tribune-Herald. We also might even try the Advertiser and the Star-
Bulletin, and we might try that funky little newspaper that has all the public
notices in, that’s in every Seven-Eleven. So I think there’s things we can do to let
people know. I was very disappointed in the Public Hearings, that nobody came, but
nobody got anybody excited either. I know it’s not your nature to get people
excited.
RAY: I just want to follow with Marni. So in terms of writing articles, would you
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like to volunteer?
HERKES: There’ll be one in West Hawaii Today in a couple of days. I’m just going to
take it out of the minutes and I don’t have the minutes of this meeting so I’ll take
it out of the August 11th minutes.
HIGASHI: Maybe at least we can put it in the Dateline or, you know, we have that
thing in the Tribune that comes out.
HENRY: I’ve tried that three times and they will not accept that. They only accept
notice type.
HIGASHI: I mean notice about meetings.
HENRY: I’ve sent it in three times and they’ve not published it any of the times,
and I’ve sent it through the County Media Director, Marcia Reynolds.
HIGASHI: They print minutes for Ethics Commission and different kinds of notices.
HENRY: Not in Dateline. Any minutes that are printed are paid notices.
HIGASHI: Not minutes. I’m talking about notices.
HERKES: Notices?
HIGASHI: Notice of our meetings.
HENRY: Our notices are in there. They’ve been in there two weeks prior to every
meeting in both of those papers, as well as now they’ll start in the HSC.
HIGASHI: I have a procedure question for our legal counsel. If we take the subject
of a Managing Director or City Manager, that’s a massive overhaul of our Charter and
there are going to be many parts of that Amendments which we may agree or disagree,
and then do - Is this something that we give him the ideas and he will proceed along
the lines of drafting the proposed changes, Mr. Chair? Or is that what you did last
time?
YUEN: Typically what happened last time is that the Commission would vote in
principle on an idea and then I would come back with the exact language for approval
by the Commission. And at the meeting, I would want a certain amount of direction
about how far I would go with something. Just to give you an example, somebody
brought the Fire Commission today. The Commission might, if it wants, it can discuss
this and vote to have a Fire Commission and then I might say, okay, what powers are
the Fire Commission going to have, and this Commission might vote and say they get
to appoint the Fire Chief but we don’t want the Commissioners meddling in the actual
operations of the department so put something in about they’re not supposed to call
up Fire Captains on their own, and then I would take what happened and I would bring
it back to the Commission for a vote on the language.
HIGASHI: So it wasn’t a final vote until the final form was amended and agreed upon,
is that right?
YUEN: That’s right and then there’s another step too because what I would bring back
is what the exact language would be changed in the Charter, but then at the very
end, we would vote on the ballot question, which is a little bit different because
the ballot question is not going to be word for word what you’re going to change in
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the Charter but I wanted, certainly, the Commission to have the last vote on the
word for word changes in the Charter and then the Commission gets a final vote on
what gets presented on the ballot to the voters. So it starts off with a vote, and I
think this is the most practical way to do it, it starts off with a vote in
principle that we’re going make this change, all in favor, and once it’s been
approved in principle then the exact thing would be prepared. I would be involved in
preparing that.
HIGASHI: Maybe we ought to start taking one key issue at a time, deciding whether we
want to put a concept together without really committing a vote, to see exactly what
- the City Manager thing, from what I understand, is an extensive rewrite of our
Charter. Maybe some legislative changes in terms of whether we change the Mayor,
whether we change some language. But if we’re going to tackle that question, I think
it’s one of the bigger questions and, Mr. Chair, I would suggest that we start to
put one item at a time and start moving along, disposing of those questions in some
orderly fashion, whether we agree that we should proceed with the draft of the
change so that we know what we’re finally going to vote for or against, and then
take it from there.
RAY: How about nonpartisan elections?
HIGASHI: It’s another issue that’s been brought up and seems like there’s some
support for it and some opposition. How it’s exactly worded in the Charter is
important.
RAY: What do you need to decide on nonpartisan elections? We’ve furnished an awful
lot of written material. We’ve heard presentations from folks of the City and County
who is the jurisdiction that is the only one that has that much experience or track
record with nonpartisan elections in Hawaii. So what else do you need to make up
your mind?
HIGASHI: I think if we’re going to decide exactly what mechanism. You know they had
three scenarios. Are we going to put one scenario into force and exactly what we’re
voting on. Are we going to take it piece by piece or we could have some game plan of
how we’re going to attack the problem.
RAY: I think the scenario that is pretty overwhelmingly in place is what the City
and County uses so that’s what you routinely -
HERKES: So that’s the question. Are we in favor of what the City and County uses
rather than nonpartisan -
MARTIN: I think that before we do that, what I’m hearing from Roland is are we in
favor of nonpartisan. Then we can go for the type of nonpartisan that we would be
having. Are we -
HERKES: That’s just what he asked.
HIGASHI: Maybe some little change. Having a draft of a nonpartisan change done for
consideration.
MARTIN: Okay, so then the draft would come from us as to what we would want.
HIGASHI: Yes, then he would have the legal language done. How it would fit exactly
in the Charter.
HERKES: Let’s ask Chris to write a draft for us.
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HIGASHI: I think he needs some direction as to -
MARTIN: Yes, I think we’ve got to direct him. Do we want nonpartisan first? It’s
like the question was asked in the last meeting which Roland did not attend, do we
want to continue on with the Managing Director. I mean, once we do, repeating
myself, releasing the hounds and letting Chris do his job through direction of us,
do we want nonpartisan, yes or no? If yes, then this is the form that we want it in.
If no, then let’s go on.
RAY: Okay. John.
SANTANGELO: In terms of procedure, there’s a couple of things that come up. One is I
just want to go through, step by step, the things that Councilman Tyler brought up.
I don’t see a need to have full minutes. Those are available to the public. Not
everybody likes to read the way Curtis does, those sort of things. And keeping
people informed is important. No matter what we do, in the last minute when
something controversial comes up, people are going to be yelling and screaming. But
articles, I think, would be good. And there’s a way that it addresses this
procedure. I would like to see articles written though. For my comfort zone, at
least have one check and balance so if you wrote them and John looked at them, or I
don’t need to see them, but at least a check and balance. I’d like to see it go by -
And then if we submit them to certain magazines and stuff, that they’re not given to
editorial interpretation. Within the article, they’ll do whatever they want. And so
then, with that in mind, as far as the procedure goes, I would like to have a
meeting, Mr. Chairman, in which we actually tackle this and there’s other members
that aren’t here know we’re going to do that at that meeting so that they can make
every effort to be here. So if it’s nonpartisan, if it’s Managing Director, let’s
take that up and say, we’re going to discuss that and we’re going to vote on that,
and that way, we can agendize it.
HERKES: I guess I’d make a motion or suggest that Chris Yuen get a copy of the City
and County of Honolulu Nonpartisan Charter sections and that he present us with an
appropriate adaptation of that same form for our next meeting for discussion, and I
second John’s comments that everybody needs to know that we may take a vote, a
preliminary vote. Chris, you told us that ten years ago they took preliminary votes
and then they went back and this could be one of those kind of preliminary votes, as
Roland calls them, straw votes. Is everybody in favor and are we going to proceed?
YUEN: I don’t know if I would call what they did a preliminary vote. They would be
fairly committed to what they were doing and the second vote was really to approve
the exact language. I try not to overstep my role and I don’t want to insert the
meat of the decision on my draft. I want the Commission to make that decision. I
think through the specific suggestion you just made on nonpartisan elections, if the
Commission votes to have me do this, I’d be very happy to do it. I don’t think that
you need to have that much - if your proposal is that you have a discussion and you
have a vote at the next meeting on adopting change in the County elections to the
way that it’s done in the City and County of Honolulu with a nonpartisan election,
and a two stage election, that is, at the same time of the Primary Election you have
the first nonpartisan election, and if somebody gets more than 50% of the vote, then
that person is elected outright. If no one gets more than 50% of the vote, then they
go on to a run-off election at the same time as the General Election, and of course,
the winner of that gets elected. I have just said it.
HERKES: Nobody seconded my motion.
YUEN: And if that gets on the agenda to be voted on at the next meeting and the
Commission votes to send that to the voters, I can, without a great deal of trouble,
prepare the exact language. I think the way I just explained it, the way David
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Arakawa explained it, is clear enough so that the Commission can, without having the
exact language before them, discuss it and decide whether they think this is a good
proposal for our County or not, and I think this is a little bit more efficient a
way to actually go about doing it because if the Commission, at the meeting, comes
up with a slightly different way that they’d do it, maybe they want 55% at the first
election instead of 50%, then I can go ahead and make those changes, but in this
particular question that you’re raising, of the nonpartisan, I think it’s been well
enough explained so that you don’t need to have an exact draft of how they do it in
the City and County before you have a discussion and of course, this is whether or
not it’s a thing to be put to the voters of the County is not a legal question for
me. It’s entirely up to you as the Commissioners.
RAY: Sue.
IRVINE: Did John second this motion?
SANTANGELO: I did, and it is on the agenda. The Managing Director isn’t.
IRVINE: It’s now up for discussion and I wanted to say that today, for the first
time, I heard about this third way of running a nonpartisan election which they were
talking about, not in the County of Honolulu, but they said sometimes, when in the
Primary, you get the two top voters, then they automatically go into the General
rather than saying if you get 50% plus one, winner takes all, because in the
Primary, not as many people vote as in the General and you might, therefore, still
have the situation that we have in this County right now where our elected official
did not get a majority of the vote. You know what I mean? The majority of the
General Election voters. They would have had the majority in the Primary but that’s
not as big a percentage as the other.
SANTANGELO: What are the differences?
IRVINE: I guess I didn’t make it clear.
SANTANGELO: No, in the vote in the Primary and General?
IRVINE: Fewer people vote in a Primary Election. I don’t have that statistic right
now but it’s significant, I think. I think so. We’ll look at it. I’ll find out.
RAY: George.
MARTIN: Point of clarification on what’s being discussed here. Simple mathematics,
no matter what form you have, if you have 50 plus one, there’s no way you’re going
to get more votes than that. That person is the automatic winner. Fifty plus one,
not 51%. Fifty plus one.
Now, to touch on what John said earlier about we’ll put it down on the agenda and
we’ll bring it forth. It’s on the agenda right now. It says nonpartisan
presentation. I take this Commission probably more serious than other people,
whatever the case may be. If we’re going to have to hold people’s hands and make
sure that they’re here at meetings, something’s wrong with that person.
Sharron’s been doing a great job. She sends us this in the mail, any information we
need. She even leaves a message on my answering machine that the meeting is - that’s
great, so I’m here. If the person that’s not here is not here, eh, but to have them
notified that we may be taking a vote - at any time we could be taking a vote. If
you’re going to take this Commission seriously, be here.
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Now, to speak on this motion, as Chris is saying, and no offense Chris, but he’s our
attorney. We direct him what we want to do, not he’s going to tell us. I’ve never
been part and parcel to that. I mean he’s hired help and therefore we direct him to
do what we want him to do, plain and simple. It’s great to have his ideas come back
to us at some point in time, but we’ve got to direct. Now if you want to move on
this particular issue, fine, let’s move on it.
KUROZAWA: John, this discussion on the motion. Actually, I know Chris is skating
around this but I actually agree totally with what Chris is saying because I think
it’s an inefficient use of time to have him write the whole proposal that we have.
We should be able to read Honolulu’s proposal and figure out what, more or less,
what we want, and when we get to the point where we know for sure we’re going to do
the nonpartisan thing, then we should ask him to write it. But if he spends eight
hours writing this thing up and he has to revise it 10 times, I think it’s a waste
of his time.
MARTIN: Or if we decide not to do it.
KUROZAWA: That’s right and I think we can still get the gist of what we need to do
by reading Honolulu’s or Maui’s proposal under nonpartisan thing.
RAY: Anymore discussion on this motion? John.
SANTANGELO: And if we need to tighten it up, maybe we can, Marni, because I’d like
to see us move forward on nonpartisan. The reason for that is I’d like to see
partisan removed for the reasons stated here by the experts that we brought in, and
secondly, to have a majority winner, so that’s why I’m concerned about that, Sue. We
have this thing where we’ve got these run-offs and the public says they didn’t get
the majority of the vote. Well, let’s set it up where they do. And so if it’s
efficient to say 50 plus one in the Primary, and that works, I can go with that. I
don’t mind the two going to the General, so I’m in favor of the Honolulu style and
the only question, I guess, is if we deal with the 50 plus one in the Primary. I
don’t have a problem with that. I like that. It saves some money and time right then
and there, when it’s a 50 plus one of the total votes cast, but that’s up to this
Commission. I’d like to see the nonpartisan move forward and I’d like to see a
General and a Primary.
RAY: Okay, but that’s not the motion. The motion is to have our attorney draw up a
draft so let’s get that out of the way.
SANTANGELO: Then I withdraw my second.
HERKES: I will warn you that I will not vote on anything that I don’t have in front
of me in writing, in the form of a proposal. I’m not voting on Honolulu City and
County. I want it adapted to fit into our Charter so I want to know what it looks
like when it fits in our Charter.
RAY: What question do you have over the City and County proposal as far how that
would fit into our Charter?
HERKES: I’ve never seen the City and County proposal so I don’t know where it is. I
must have it somewhere. Yes, it’s in there somewhere. I just haven’t read it. This
was on my desk today so I haven’t seen it. So you want me to vote on the City and
County Charter?
?: No, to have him bring that forward.
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RAY: I think Chris’s suggestion is that we vote on that general model as something
we’re in support of to move forward and then we work out the details rather than
have him write out a Charter Amendment at this point in time.
HERKES: (undiscernible) right now.
MARTIN: I’m not going to move anything. Gary, you had a comment, I see your hand up.
RAY: Wait a minute. John removed his second so we don’t have a second on the
original motion. How about this? I think there’s some merit in the discussion of
giving all the Commission Members notice that this is something that we want to move
forward, and actually take a preliminary vote on because it’s agendized today as a
nonpartisan presentation. It doesn’t indicate that we’re moving it forward so why
don’t we agendize this again and make sure everybody clearly knows that this is
something we’d like to act on if we can at the next meeting.
Gary.
HIGASHI: The word you used was preliminary so we’ll vote on it, the exact language,
once we agree that nonpartisan, he’ll draft it up?
RAY: That was my understanding of how the last Commission worked. They could always
go back and it wasn’t final. It was just a preliminary - isn’t that right? Gary.
HIGASHI: That’s fine.
YOSHIYAMA: It’s sounding better to me every time, by the minute here. I thought our
scenario was, maybe we’re going to take a preliminary position on some kind of
concept that we would put something on the ballot, and then we can revisit. What I’m
really reluctant to do is take a specific position now, or one month from now, and
say we’re going to put it on the ballot when I thought we had that in-between step
of taking it out to Public Hearing. That’s my concern.
RAY: My understanding of what we’re going to take out to Public Hearing is our
preliminary suggestions of what the Amendment, so in other words, we develop these
Amendments and then we take them out for input.
YOSHIYAMA: Okay. See, it sounds better by the minute.
HERKES: I just want to point out to you, Mr. Ray, that you want us to move forward
but you’re not moving us forward. This motion was to start something going and we
are now back to waiting two weeks to vote on something. We can vote on a concept
now. We don’t have to vote to put it on the ballot. We don’t have to vote to put it
on the Charter. We can vote and say, hey, just like we did Article I and II, we like
this. Let’s go ahead with it. Let’s pursue it. We can vote on that concept now. We
can ask Chris to do a preliminary for us. We can do all kinds of things, but not if
we wait for two weeks. Everybody on this Commission needs to understand that we’re
going to start voting. We’re going to start making some decisions, I hope.
RAY: You’re right. We can. And if you want to make that motion and somebody seconds
it, we can vote on it.
HERKES: I already made it and it’s already shot down and I will not make it again.
KUROZAWA: No, Marni, I agree with what you’re saying now. Actually the previous
motion was to ask Chris to just write a draft, but we should give him more direction
on what we want in that draft, if he’s going to write it. But we could -
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HERKES: The motion was to copy Honolulu’s.
KUROZAWA: No, your motion was not to copy Honolulu’s. Was it to copy Honolulu’s?
Then I misunderstood your first motion.
YOSHIYAMA: I didn’t understand it to copy Honolulu’s.
KUROZAWA: I thought the first motion was for him to write a draft of a proposal for
us. But unless we give him what we want him to write, where would he start?
HERKES: Be my guest, give him.
KUROZAWA: No, that was my comment about the last thing. But we could vote on saying
whether we should proceed with pursuing the nonpartisan election. That wasn’t a
motion.
RAY: George.
MARTIN: To touch on what Gary was indicating about his thought about how we were
going to proceed at some point in time, with whatever we come up with. Let’s say we
go back out to Public Hearings as we did, and we went around the island, we come up
with the same amount of people. So what, Gary, we’re not going to pass nothing with
no island support?
YOSHIYAMA: No, I didn’t say that.
MARTIN: No, I’m asking. My point is, at some point in time, we as the Charter
Commission, is going to have to make decisions and say this is what we’d like to put
on the ballot to be decided by the public, whether it be with or without the
support. I mean the support would be great, but like I said a meeting or so ago, no
matter what we come up with, it’s going to be up to us to sell it to the public and
whatever manner we choose to do that, is going to be a yeah or nay when it comes
time to vote on it.
YOSHIYAMA: May I respond to that?
RAY: Sure.
YOSHIYAMA: I cannot force anybody to come out. What I think we can do is give people
opportunity to respond to something specific and that’s what I’m talking about.
MARTIN: Okay, point well taken.
SANTANGELO: And that was my understanding. That when we went through the process, we
went out to the public and let them know that we wanted to hear from them, and we
have. We’ve heard from our departments, and any other department, we’re open to
hearing from them still. It seems like, as Mr. Martin said, it’s time for us to put
stuff down. When we get it down, we’re going to go back out and get their opinion on
what’s down, but we’ve given the public every opportunity to tell us, up to this
moment and beyond, what they want. And they can cement it in writing, and in Honokaa
and Ka’u, nobody decided to opt to come forward, so we can move. I think, like you
said, George, sit on it and get it worked up, and then we’ll go back out with what
we’ve got.
MARTIN: So, I believe a motion was being looked for to move on this nonpartisan.
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HIGASHI: Maybe we misunderstood Marni’s motion.
MARTIN: It’s retracted, I believe.
RAY: There is no motion on the floor.
MARTIN: There is no motion, correct? It was retracted.
RAY: Chris.
YUEN: If I can just suggest something. I think that the gist of what Marni was
trying to do was to have a vote on a specific proposal at the next meeting.
HERKES: Yes.
YUEN: And if you would be more comfortable with seeing that in writing, I can do
that is about an hour’s work. It’s not going to be that big a deal.
HERKES: I thought so. It’s not going to take long.
YUEN: I think the gist of what I’m hearing from a number of the members is they are
interested in this. They are not committing on which side they are going to vote on
it, but they would like to start making some decisions. It’s entirely up to you but
I just wanted to say that I can do it. It’s not a lot of trouble for me to bring
something. I would suggest that, if it is going to be put on the agenda for
discussion and a possible vote at the next meeting, that we not limit it to doing it
the way the City and County does because if somebody wants to do a nonpartisan, but
wants to adopt one of the other ways of doing, then it doesn’t have to be put off
until the next meeting to do that. That can be passed at the meeting and then the
exact language fiddled with and presented back to the Commission at that time.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: One of the things that I like about this process, Marni, and that’s why
I wanted to join you in that and I just didn’t understand, is some of the major
issues - no I didn’t. I think what Chris has said is right. The major issues I’d
like to see get out to the public, so at least they have longer time to deal with
it, because we have a lot of little stuff that we’re probably going to have to take
care at the end, so if City Manager, if it’s nonpartisan, I’d like to see those get
out as soon as possible and let the public start dealing with it. And that way,
nobody’s snuck anything up on them.
HERKES: I agree.
SANTANGELO: So, I applaud your effort. Thank you.
RAY: Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: I would have no problem with you, John, as a Chair, directing Chris to do
whatever he said. Go forth and do it. Write up a proposal for our consideration at
our next meeting. I don’t know if we would need a motion for that.
RAY: Sue.
IRVINE: I guess I just like that other proposal that I mentioned, suggested that
rather than having someone win outright in the Primary, that it go to the General if
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we can find that the number of people who vote in the Primary is enough less that it
would warrant doing that.
HERKES: You’ll have an opportunity in two weeks.
HIGASHI: Once we have the draft, we can amend it anyway.
RAY: We can discuss that at the next meeting so I’ll have our attorney prepare
something in writing that we can look at. We’ll notice. I hope that makes you happy.
We’ll notice all our members that we will be trying to get a vote on this in some
sort of fashion. Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: Again, trying to speed up the process, and I’m willing to work on this
with whoever or Chris, can we get a listing of stuff called "technical" or
"housekeeping" recommendations, changes, modifications to the Charter on one list
and some substantial proposals on another, and maybe then we can start working on
getting rid of the technical and start working - If we cannot agree on the major
stuff, maybe we can do some minor substantive type changes. I think that will speed
it up.
RAY: I think that’s a good way to start getting things organized. I think we’re
going to need a lot more attention and input by the departments to get there. I
think they just did pretty much a cursory review and we need them to go back and
really pay attention to all the details. And by the way, after the initial pass, we
did request again in writing, and cc’d the Mayor, a second round of input and got
very little.
HERKES: Mr. Ray, that’s about the third time you’ve brought up the department heads,
and when I got on the Charter Commission, I never in my wildest dreams, thought that
any ideas that I really wanted to put on the Charter would come out of government. I
really thought that they would come out of the National Association of Counties, of
things that they’re doing on the mainland, of different ways of managing,
reinventing government. I mean there’s a lot of things. I think that we’re dealing
in a very small county here. We don’t have a lot of people. We have a lot of people
that have been in County government for quite a while and I think, while there are
some excellent people, that they’re constrained by the people they work for. They’re
constrained by the jobs that they want to keep; they’re all Civil Service, and
there’s a lot of things that go into that. So, I think that they’ve all had an
opportunity and they’ve had some excellent suggestions. Al, on his own tonight, came
up with quite a few, but I think we don’t need to go to them anymore. We’ve heard
from them. We’re here if they want to come and give us any presentations. If they
don’t, then we need to look outside that box for different ways of doing things. And
I really think that’s where we need to look for some of these things.
RAY: I think, if you sit down with your Council person, Mr. Tyler from Kona, he’s
got volumes from NACO -
HERKES: For your information, I have.
RAY: I don’t know what other sources and models that you could get other than that.
He’s got voluminous references.
HERKES: We all have that material.
IRVINE: I do think it’s really good that we are going to take a vote next time on
this matter.
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MARTIN: Are you going to be here?
IRVINE: Yes, I hope.
MARTIN: Just checking.
IRVINE: Just depends on when we’re throwing the meeting. I am going to be away one
week next month.
HERKES: The second Wednesday.
IRVINE: But I do think that we also need to solve the Managing Director thing. I
think we really should put that up for a vote at that point too, because we have an
awful lot of information on it, I think. And I think, like Marni says, people need
to start thinking about it. If we’re going to redo the whole Charter, we need to
make that decision soon. I personally think that besides deciding whether something
is the best idea for us, are we going to be able to sell it to the people, and
that’s the other consideration. But I do think it would be good to vote and get
these things out of the way.
RAY: Your suggestion is that we agendize the Managing Director as well on the next -
IRVINE: Well, soon.
HERKES: In concept.
HIGASHI: Maybe the next meeting.
RAY: When you say the next meeting, you mean -
MARTIN: You want to discuss it at the next meeting?
HIGASHI: No, the following meeting. Next meeting we already have agendized the
nonpartisan issue, and how long that will take, I’m not sure. Maybe short, maybe
long, I’m not sure.
RAY: Also, I was going to suggest on the next meeting is we have this request from
the Planning Department to come in and go over some things in some detail, and also
I’d like to get Mr. Takahashi back here and deal with the Finance Department in
detail and see if we can knock that out. So my suggestion is that we agendize those
two sections for more in-depth review and get Mr. Takahashi here, and Virginia
Goldstein. And those are two pretty significant sections of the Charter - that we
try to tackle those at the next meeting. So we could have the nonpartisan issue, as
well as those sections, and then we could also agendize the Articles that we already
had agendized, if we have extra time and want to get into them.
SANTANGELO: Mine’s more a point of information on this City Manager. It’s good when
you have a presentation because there’s some validation that goes on and some
questions that get asked, so I don’t know how the rest of the Commission feels, I
don’t know what the expense, but it seems to me it would be worth it to have
someone, or some people, here that could give us a feel for this Managing Director,
like a Managing Director from somewhere. Is that in the works or is this Commission
ready to tackle it based on the paperwork we have in front of us? You understand
where I’m coming from? Because it was very helpful - I knew where John Henry Felix
was going to come from but it’s really helpful to have that there.
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RAY: No, we’re sourcing information from the University of Georgia, Institute of
Government, which is a pretty big source on that so that’s the only thing we’re
following up on. John Henry Felix mentioned that they had looked into this in some
depth and he’d be willing to come back. That’s another possibility. That’s the only
person I know, or resource within the State. There could be others.
SANTANGELO: Does anybody know whether he’s for or against something like that?
Because it would be good to have a balance thing. If he’s for it, it would be nice
to have someone that has some questions about it, or at least, that he’d be prepared
to do the pro and con thing.
RAY: I think it’s very jurisdiction, in terms of what fits for one county, or a
county our size vs. a - The City and County of Honolulu is a pretty different beast
from the County of Hawaii so I don’t know how much experience he’d have with our
type of jurisdiction vs. City and County.
There is information that David Arakawa passed out today from City and County, and
it does have some information in terms of their discussion on City Manager form of
government.
SANTANGELO: Okay, thank you.
RAY: So I guess, tentatively we could look to that discussion for our second meeting
in September. So our first meeting is our regularly scheduled meeting on the 8th at
5 p.m.
HERKES: Will that give us enough time at 5 p.m.?
RAY: Well, if we’re willing to stay into the evening, I think it will. It seems to
be easier to get Charter Members here by then.
Any other discussion this evening? Do you folks want to get into any other Charter
sections this evening?
MARTIN: Well, we have C. we’ve not touched. Isn’t it on the agenda? What are we
going to do with that, defer?
RAY: We put on all these Charter Review Sections just so that we could accommodate
discussion on them if we wanted so it’s the pleasure of you folks. Whatever you
want.
HERKES: Let’s try and do Article V and see if there’s a long discussion.
SANTANGELO Mr. Chairman, I’d asked to be excused. I have something else I need to go
to. I thought we might be done by 6:00.
RAY: Okay.
Mr. Santangelo was excused at 6:25 p.m.
HERKES: So how do you feel about Research and Development?
RAY: At the last meeting we finished up our discussion on Planning and since then, I
did have a talk with the Planning Director on Maui County and I sent everybody out
the memo in regard to that, as far as how their separate Planning Commissions work
and the gist of that was that that discussion had never come up in terms of a legal
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questions, but when we did talk about it, he thought it might be problematic for a
single county in terms of the legal issue on that. So that was the input from Maui
County.
And if we’re going to try and deal in some detail with the Planning Department at
the next meeting, that section, so that takes us up to CHAPTER V, DEPARTMENT OF
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. Any discussion on this chapter?
IRVINE: When I looked at this, under Section V, 5-5.1(a), it says there "to collect
and develop data necessary for managerial and legislative decision-making and
program and policy-making". They’re under the Mayor and yet, they’re mandated to
come up with stuff needed for the Legislative Branch of our government. Do they
really assist the County Council in knowing what’s going on?
RAY: Yes, I’d say they’re very much a resource.
HERKES: Very much so.
IRVINE: Okay. That’s good. Then what does the Legislative Auditor do?
RAY: The Legislative Auditor’s Office basically prepares all the legislation, so
they write all the bills. Two totally separate functions. The Auditor’s Office is
the arm of the County Council which writes the legislation.
IRVINE: So, it’s more of a legislative reference bureau than an auditor?
RAY: It’s not an auditor at all and that’s something we need to look at.
IRVINE: I think that would be very nice to change their name, then maybe I’d get
this all straightened out.
RAY: On R&D. Marni.
HERKES: My experience with R&D through almost all of the directors for the last ten
years, but especially this current one, has been very positive, especially the
collection of data through a young lady named Collett Rapoza, and distribution of
data, which has been excellent, and she can find anything I want. I wonder in this -
and we haven’t heard, I don’t think, anything from R&D, have we? They do, including
economic, social and cultural proposals, which enhance the improvement of the county
community. They oversee economic development bodies. That doesn’t really say that in
here and I don’t know whether that’s something we want to put in the Charter or not,
but it’s something that has been left out, or something that is not mandated. When
you were on the Council, HIEDB would come in with them?
RAY: HIEDB?
HERKES: Hawaii Island Economic Development Board. They oversee HIEDB or there’s a
relationship there and I don’t know what it is.
HIGASHI: It’s grant money.
HERKES: Besides grant money.
HIGASHI: So they oversee the program that the grant -
HERKES: HIEDB advises R&D on private economic proposals. I guess that’s what -
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RAY: I didn’t realize there was any official link. That’s the first I’ve ever heard
of that.
HERKES: Well, there’s not anything official because it’s not in the Charter.
HIGASHI: Better to keep it broad.
IRVINE: Yes, keep it broad.
RAY: Marni, do you want to follow up with, maybe, the Director and see if that’s
something that’s worth pursuing, or what she thinks of it?
HERKES: Have we heard any comment from R&D? I can’t remember any.
RAY: I don’t believe so. Any other discussion on CHAPTER V? So I think there’s
minimal discussion on that. And so Marni, you’ll follow up with Diane?
HERKES: I will, but do you want a motion to approve a concept or do you want a -
RAY: Why don’t you wait till you get -
Okay, CHAPTER VI, MISCELLANEOUS, 6-2.1. Clerical Pool, seems pretty straight
forward.
IRVINE: Does a Clerical pool need to be in the County Charter?
RAY: I don’t know. Chris.
YUEN: I think no, but if you took it out, it might cause confusion because then
people would wonder were you now getting rid of the clerical pool. This is a more
general comment. I think that there is a certain amount of organization of the
County government that can be done through County Council authorization, through
Mayoral assignment of functions, and what the Charter does is it lays out the basic
framework. In order to have appointed Department Heads, you have to have named
department in the Charter. That’s how you get a Civil Service exemption and how you
get an appointed position. It’s why you get positions in the Office of the Mayor. If
the Charter didn’t say anything about having a clerical pool, and the Mayor decided
that instead of having all the secretaries assigned to each department, they ought
to have a clerical pool, I think the Mayor could implement that with appropriate
funding from the Council. So my quick answer is I don’t think it’s absolutely
necessary but if you then decide well, it’s not necessary and let’s put it to the
voters and take it out, and the Mayor still wanted to have a clerical pool, then
somebody would jump up and say, well the voters threw this out in the last election,
you can’t do it anymore.
HERKES: And if we rewrote the Charter and left it out, nobody would notice.
RAY: Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: I would notice. Chris, can you clarify that first sentence that "there
may be a clerical pool as the mayor may recommend"? Is that because the Council
establishes position?
YUEN: Yes, they, the Council, have to appropriate positions. It’s subject to Civil
Service laws so it has to be part of the Position Classification Plan. I think what
this is -
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YOSHIYAMA: Yes, that word "as recommended" throws me off a little bit.
YUEN: I think what the idea is, that the Mayor presents a proposal that there be so
many positions in the clerical pool and that it still follows Civil Service laws so
they have to be in the Position Classification Plan but instead of being assigned to
Public Works, they’re in the clerical pool and they’re in the Mayor’s Office, and
then the Mayor can assign them somewhere.
YOSHIYAMA: It’s kind of a funny statement because if you read everywhere else, it
says the Mayor can appoint, like the Planning Commission, the Planning Director and
the necessary staff. The department shall consist of, but this one is really
different.
YUEN: What I think it means is, it starts off saying that there may be a clerical
pool. That means you don’t have to have a clerical pool. I think it’s meant to allow
you to have positions that are sort of floating without saying in the Charter that
you - because they’re trying to tie it down a little bit that you don’t have a lot
of floating positions, that you’re assigned to a department, but for this one, they
made an exception that you could create this pool. I think you could do it anyway,
my own feeling, but the reason that it says recommend and there may be, is that you
don’t have to have it. You have to have a Department of Research and Development
because it says so in the Charter. Now, you’d have to have a Director and you could
have one employee if the Council didn’t think that you ought to have a very big
Department of Research and Development but you have to have one.
RAY: Anymore discussion? So do we have preliminary clearance to give our approval on
the Clerical Pool Section?
HERKES: On removing it?
RAY: No.
IRVINE: Let’s just leave it there unless we rewrite the whole Charter.
HIGASHI: There’s no objection to the way it is. We’ll move along.
RAY: Safety Coordinator. I don’t know if anybody’s thought about this.
HERKES: Do we need to do this tonight?
IRVINE: I think this is going to take a little longer. I really do.
HERKES; I’d like to delay this one.
RAY: I’m just going through this Section.
HIGASHI: I’d like to look at moving this Safety Director into the Department of,
what do you call it, Personnel Services.
YOSHIYAMA: Civil Service.
HIGASHI: Human Resources, or whatever.
RAY: If you’ll remember, we had written testimony from Corporation Counsel, from
Parks and Rec, from the Civil Service Department, all in regard to this position, so
if you’ll review those before the next meeting.
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IRVINE: Could Sharron put those - I know she’s got them in her computer. If they
could all go on one page. Right now, they’re on five or six. Put all the Safety
Coordinator together, then maybe we have enough information to know what to do. I’m
a little vague.
HERKES: I’d also like to go back and take a look at a Department of Public Safety,
that has Fire Department, Police Department, Civil Defense.
HIGASHI: Wait, we’re not on this subject. Don’t go too fast.
RAY: How’s that connected to the Safety Coordinator?
HERKES: He would be in there.
HIGASHI: No, I think doing Workers Comp and training, and that kind of work -
HERKES: Move that out of there but move the Safety Coordinator into there.
IRVINE: We also got, in Pahoa from Norm Oleson, who’s the ADA person for the County,
the City and County of Honolulu Proposed Organization and they have more like your
Civil Service. Their Human Resources Director, and Civil Service is under them and
also then Personnel Safety and Workers Comp. It seems to me that certainly Safety
Coordinator is two things. It’s safety of the workers and Workmans Comp, and maybe
under Civil Service is the way, somewhere over there.
RAY: You want to look into this a little more, maybe?
HERKES: Do you want to make a motion, Roland?
HIGASHI: I move that we move the Safety Coordinator to the Department of Personnel
Services.
MARTIN: As civil service?
HIGASHI: What’s that?
IRVINE: And making it a civil service position?
RAY: Is there a second on that?
HERKES: I’ll second it.
RAY: Okay, discussion on that?
HIGASHI: We’ll have final language for the Charter at -
YOSHIYAMA: I don’t know if we have any power to determine that, whether they be
civil service or not because it will be covered by the law rather than us making
that determination.
HERKES: True.
YOSHIYAMA: The point I wanted to make was my only question is not on the movement. I
don’t know if the Civil Service Commission wanted the whole Safety Coordinator
function because some of it looks outside, safety of buildings. I think that’s where
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Sue was coming from.
RAY: Let me read this. It says "the Civil Service Commission recommends an Amendment
to the County Charter that would transfer the duties and responsibilities of the
Safety Coordinator under the management and control of the Department of Civil
Service. The Commission further recommends that existing positions and budget
appropriations also be transferred to the Department of Civil Service." That’s the
recommendation -
HIGASHI: So Chris, can you draft up language to do this as described by the
Director, or something like that?
YUEN: If that’s what the Commission wishes.
HIGASHI: Yes, because they can draw up their own program, not maybe the specific
language we have here. But I think the inspection, or teaching people how to inspect
automobiles, buildings and product safety, if that’s the case.
RAY: That recommendation was also put forward by the Civil Service Commission and
the Department of Civil Service so we have that suggestion in writing from both.
IRVINE: I think Mr. Wurdeman had some things to say about that too, and I can’t find
his comments right at this moment.
RAY: Yes, Mr. Wurdeman’s comments were "presently the Charter imposes upon the
Safety Coordinator wide responsibilities, including the investigation of all
accidents involving County personnel, vehicles and facilities, and the inspection of
all County equipment, buildings and facilities. These responsibilities are useful
and should be performed, but to properly do so, the Safety Coordinator’s Office
would have to be staffed far beyond the present level. Safety Coordinator should
either be abolished and the functions be assigned to other departments or be made a
fully empowered Risk Manager with the authority to carry out his or her duties." I
think the problem, as I understand it, the dynamics, it’s that the departments have
their own staff and levels of responsibility and the Safety Coordinator is also not
really empowered to deal with the major personnel departments, Parks and Rec and
Public Works. So it’s kind of a non-functional position, the way it works now.
HERKES: Further point of discussion. I like that word "Risk Manager". How about if
we change his title too? Instead of Safety Coordinator, we change him to Risk
Manager and move him or her under Civil Service?
MARTIN: What the Chair is saying, what I heard being discussed by these individuals,
was it was a position that could go in and say, hey, what you guys are doing is
unsafe and the Director of that Department says, get the hell out of my office and
he’d have no power to make any changes that was necessary to make things safe. So
how do you empower that person, is what I think.
HIGASHI: Just a thought came to my mind. If we just delete the position and instruct
the Personnel Services to absolve these responsibilities, and how they do it would
be up to them, wouldn’t that be something that could work? Somebody’s still got to
manage Workers Comp cases. Somebody’s got to manage the classes on safety and
Workers Comp in itself, is a whole new industry. Getting people back to work is not
even addressed in the County.
HERKES: And a lot of these things are Workers Comp issues.
HIGASHI: That is correct.
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HERKES: Investigating accidents, making recommendations for prevention.
HIGASHI: Workers Comp fraud is a big thing. Nobody investigates.
HERKES: Good idea.
MARTIN: Isn’t there a motion on the floor right now that was seconded?
HERKES: This is discussion on the motion.
IRVINE: Gary doesn’t like the motion?
YOSHIYAMA: I like the motion.
MARTIN: But you just heard a change to the motion.
YOSHIYAMA: Yes.
HERKES: I didn’t hear a change to the motion.
MARTIN: Oh yes you did. A major change.
RAY: So where are we on this?
MARTIN: Well, I believe there was a motion and it was seconded by my compadre here
to my left, and now there’s a change to that motion.
HIGASHI: No, just a thought.
HERKES: No, the motion has not changed.
RAY: Okay, do you want to restate the motion?
GARY: Can you restate the motion?
HIGASHI: Does it say that we abolish the position and -
MARTIN: No, that’s a different motion.
HENRY: No, the motion that was on the floor from you was to move the Safety
Coordinator to the Department of Civil Service.
MARTIN: It was seconded by -
HENRY: It was seconded.
RAY: Okay, all in favor.
HIGASHI: Aye.
RAY: Opposed? We have one aye and nobody opposed?
IRVINE: Abolishing the Safety Coordinator?
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MARTIN: Point of clarification.
HIGASHI: No, moving it to Department of Personnel Services.
HERKES: We’re voting on abolishing?
MARTIN: Can we have a restatement of what the motion is?
HENRY: Yes, the motion was to move the Safety Coordinator position to the Civil
Service Department.
IRVINE: This is a preliminary vote?
RAY: Yes.
MARTIN: It has to be.
HIGASHI: Yes, we still haven’t got the language and stuff like that. I think we need
to get together with the department and kind of draft the language that makes them
feel comfortable.
YUEN: I have to ask for a clarification because I think if you don’t have the Safety
Coordinator as a separate department, or a Charter position, then, like you were
discussing, it becomes Civil Service and so what you’re actually doing is you are
abolishing the position of Safety Coordinator, but moving the personnel and
functions to the Department of Civil Service. Is that -
HIGASHI: Let me see, where’s the Personnel Service Section?
MARTIN: In doing so, I think the abolishment would come into play.
HIGASHI: No, you could sub-paragraph a section.
IRVINE: I would certainly appreciate everybody withdrawing their motions and -
HIGASHI: You cannot withdraw once you make a motion.
IRVINE: Having our attorney or somebody to come next time with what the implications
and whether Workman’s Comp should be under the Civil Service.
KUROZAWA: I just had a question for Gary because, if I understand right, when we
have a Workers Comp complaint, the Union defends their employee a lot of times, so
how does this work?
HERKES: Always, they defend their employee.
KUROZAWA: That’s true and so, if the person that’s investigating their own
employees, is there any problem with that?
MARTIN: Perhaps it should be a different Union.
HERKES: Just a second. Gary -
KUROZAWA: Because clearly I know what happens at the hospital, for example, if
there’s a Workers Comp complaint, the Union usually defends the employee so how does
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this work now when the person investigating the Workers Comp problems becomes a
civil servant under the same Union probably. Is it a problem? Any ideas?
YOSHIYAMA: No. Because that’s what you have now, or you’ve had that in the past,
that the Workers Compensation Specialist was in the Union. I don’t think there’s a
problem.
MARTIN: And what was the function of the Workers Compensation expert?
YOSHIYAMA: If you keep on going with that, if you look at the Labor Department,
hearings officers for Workers Compensation are in the Union. So, they’re unionized,
let’s put it that way.
HERKES: So, do we still have a motion on the floor?
HIGASHI: We voted already.
HERKES: And moved it? Okay.
HIGASHI: We moved it. You guys wanted to move things along. Let’s go.
MARTIN: Keep up with us, okay?
HERKES: Okay, I’ll try.
RAY: Let’s have Chris also look into the issues around that.
HIGASHI: Yes, probably a sub-chapter within Personnel Services and then we need to
understand exactly what Mike Ben, exactly what they wanted. But I agree with the
concept of moving it over.
YUEN: Let me just frame the issues a little bit. The reason why I say abolish is
that right now you have an appointed position, the Safety Coordinator, the Mayor
gets to appoint. Was your motion not to have an appointed person any more?
HERKES: Yes.
YUEN: So, that’s why I said abolish the position. Then the question would be where
do the bodies go, and the functions, and the Civil Service, I think, said we want
them, and Corp Counsel, I think, said give Work Comp to us and the rest to somebody
else, and there is a third alternative, which is that the Charter can be amended to
say something like, the Mayor, with the concurrence of the Council, or the Council,
shall allocate the positions and functions to whichever existing departments it so
chooses.
HIGASHI: I don’t think Workers Comp should belong to Corp Counsel. Workers Comp is a
whole new industry. I’m a member of a Board of Directors that only runs Workers Comp
insurance, I mean, it’s a big business. And to reduce costs, you need to be
efficient and have proper staff, both to help workers get back and to check on
fraud. Right now they have only one person. Moving it to Personnel Services, they
may have more support services. But it’s voted on so let’s move on, Mr. Chair.
RAY: And then the final Section is the Board of Appeals which the Planning Director
is going to speak to at the next meeting.
The next meeting will be September 8th at 5:00 p.m. at this location and I believe
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we decided that we’ll take up nonpartisan elections and have indepth and thorough
dialogue and review from the Planning Department and the Finance Department.
MARTIN: 5:00 is kind of late to do all that. We started at 3:00, it’s now 7:00. I
mean for the Kona guys, it’s kind of far drive at 9:00, 10:00 at night, especially
September, rainy. I’m thinking of your guys’ safety.
KUROZAWA: It’s the same thing though, because if we start at 3:00, I have to leave
Kona by noon. I can’t work at all probably so it doesn’t matter. It’s a trade off.
RAY: Do I have a motion to adjourn?
YOSHIYAMA: Move.
RAY: Second.
KUROZAWA: Second.
RAY: Meeting adjourned.
The discussion ended at 6:50 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Sharron Henry
Secretary-Administrative Assistant
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