HomeMy WebLinkAboutMIN CHC 1999-10-16MEETING OF THE
HAWAII COUNTY CHARTER COMMISSION
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1999
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Subject Page numbers
Adjournment 97
Administration/Administrative Branch 40, 47, 50, 52, 53, 56, 82
Advisory Commissions 69
Appointments 74, 94
Attendance 1
Audit 65
Board of Appeals 51, 56, 80, 81, 82
Board of Ethics 8, 51, 53, 56
Board of Supervisors 24, 25
Boards and Commissions 3, 8, 9, 17, 23, 27, 28,
30, 31, 33, 37, 40, 41,
50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 67,
69, 80, 81, 90, 91, 94, 96
Budget 65, 67, 72, 75
Call to Order 1
Charter Articles/Chapters 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65,
67, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75,
77, 79, 80, 82, 86, 88,
90,91,93,94,95
Article I 58
Article II 58
Article III 58
Section 3-2 58, 59
Section 3-4 60
Sections 3-7 through 3-12 64
Section 3-13 through 3-15 65
Section 3-17 67
Article IV 69
Section 4-5 69
Article V 69, 70
Section 5-1.2 70, 71
Section 5-1.3 70, 71
Section 5-2.3 74
Section 5-2.5 74
Section 5-4.3 77
Section 5-6 91
Article VI 82, 91
Section 6-2.1 82
Section 6-3.4 86
Article VII 90
Section 7-1.2 90
Article X 64
Section 10-5 64
Article XII 61, 93
Section 12-2.1 61
Article XIII 75, 94
Section 13-1 94
Section 13-3 75
Section 13-18 94
Section 13-20 94
Article XV 95
Section 15-3 95
Chapter 1 71
Chapter 2 74, 82
Chapter 3 74, 86
Chapter 4 88
Chapter 5 79
Chapter 6 80
Charter Amendment or Revision 95
Charter Review Commission 51, 95
Citizens Advocate Board 22
Civil Defense 8, 28
Civil Service Commission 30, 51, 56, 57, 90
Civil Service Department 90
•
Claims
Clerical Pool
Code of Ethics
Communications
Corporation Counsel
Cost of Government
County Band
County Clerk
County Council
At -large
Six -Three membership
Single member district
Department Heads
Qualifications
Elections
Regularly Scheduled
Special
Emergency Services
Engineer's Department
Executive Branch
94
80
95
1
8, 23, 33, 39, 40, 42,
50, 51, 56, 57, 61, 71,
74, 80, 95, 96
46
33, 86
36
4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15,
16, 17, 19, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32,
34, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42,
43, 44, 45,46, 48, 50,
51, 52, 53, 58, 60, 62,
64, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72,
78,79,80,81,92,95,96
4, 5, 7, 12, 16, 31, 34
7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 17, 25,
26, 31, 68
4, 5, 7, 15, 17, 19, 25,
26, 28, 31, 44, 50, 79, 80
32, 34, 37, 38, 44, 48,
49, 57, 83, 86
32, 34, 38, 45, 48, 86
20, 72, 73
72
20, 73
8, 17
83
45, 46, 47, 69, 70, 82,
90, 91
Finance Department
Deputy Finance Director
Finance Director
Qualifications
Financial Status Report
Fire Commission
Fire Department
Fire Chief
Qualifications
General Plan
General Provisions
Hawaii Revised Statutes
Home Rule
Housekeeping Items
Impeachment
Maladministration
Initiative and Referendum
Submission Requirements
Legislative Auditor
Legislative Branch
Liquor Commission
Adjudication Board of Appeals
Liquor Department
Local Incorporated Governments
Managing Director/County Manager
64, 65, 70, 71, 74, 75,
76, 84, 89, 92
70, 74, 75, 76
70, 74, 75, 76, 84
74, 75, 76
1
27, 28, 30, 51, 53, 57,
88, 89
8, 17, 28, 57, 71, 75,
88, 89
28, 57, 75, 89
75
65
94
82
8
60, 69
58, 60, 61, 62, 94
61, 63
61, 92, 93
92, 93
36, 48, 64, 65, 67
36, 45, 58, 64
51, 56, 57
51
91
3, 21
3, 10, 12, 17, 22, 26, 30,
32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49,
71,72,73,75,82,83,91
• Qualifications 75
Mayor
7, 9, 10, 12, 17, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36,
37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,
46, 47, 48, 53, 61, 62, 63, 64,
65, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 78, 81,
82, 83, 86, 91, 92, 93, 96
Meetings 96
Minutes 1, 3, 27
Neighborhood Boards 3, 12, 15, 21, 23, 24, 30
Nonpartisan elections 3, 5, 12, 25, 30, 31
Parks and Recreation Department 36, 42, 71, 86
Director 86
Pension Board 51, 56, 81
Performance Based Standards 47, 49, 66, 67, 75, 96
Permitting 3, 46, 52, 77
Planning Commission 3, 8, 15, 23, 30, 41, 51, 52
53, 56, 77, 78, 79, 81
Planning Department 3, 65, 71, 76, 77, 80
Planning Director 65, 75, 76
Qualifications 75, 76
Police Commission
Police Department
Deputy Police Chief
Police Chief
3, 8, 23, 27, 28, 30,
31, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 88, 89, 96
8, 17, 23, 28, 54, 55,
56, 57, 91, 96
55
23, 28, 55
Powers and Duties of Agency Heads 69
Program Review 65, 66, 93
Prosecuting Attorney 8, 23, 53, 54, 56, 88, 91, 92
Public Hearings 2
Public Safety Commission 8, 28, 56, 88, 89
Public Safety Department 17, 45, 51
Public Works Department 3, 23, 32, 38, 42, 43,
45, 71, 81, 82, 83, 84, 96
Chief Engineer 32, 43, 81, 83, 84
Publicity and Notices 2, 95
Reapportionment Commission 51, 67, 68
Recall 61, 93, 94
Records and Meetings Open to the Public 94
Removal of Elected Officers 60, 93
Research and Development 67, 71, 79
Qualifications 79
Rules and Regulations 77, 78
Safety Coordinator 80
Salary Commission 51, 56
Senior Nutrition Lunches 88
Solid Waste 42, 43, 45
Special Districts 33
State Law 160 95
Statements from the Public 1
Subdivision/Zoning 77, 78
Term Limits 36, 41, 58, 74
Townships 33
Vacancy in Office 72, 73
•
•
Vote -by -mail 12, 15, 18, 20
Voter Information Pamphlet 12, 19, 20
Wastewater Division 42, 92
Water Commission 3, 8, 33, 51, 53, 56,
57, 92, 96
Water Supply Department
Manager
3, 57, 91, 96
91
Water Districts 33
Website 3, 27, 28
HAWAII COUNTY CHARTER COMMISSION
Transcript of Meeting of October 16, 1999
Waimea Civic Center
Waimea, Hawaii
Attendance: J. Ray, S. Bess (after 10:25 a.m.), M. Herkes, R. Higashi,
S. Irvine, D. Kurozawa, G. Martin (after 9:26 p.m.),
J. Santangelo, G. Yoshiyama, Counsel Chris Yuen
Absent: E. Alonzo, K. Balog
And 18 members of the public in attendance.
The meeting was called to order at 9:16 p.m.
RAY: The October 16th Special Meeting of the 1999-2000 Charter
Commission is called to order. It's 9:16. We're in Waimea today.
Following our agenda, the attendance at this time are myself John Ray, Chairman;
Roland Higashi, Vice -Chair; Marni Herkes, Sue Irvine, John Santangelo, and Gary
Yoshiyama, and we're expecting other members shortly.
Minutes Approval. We have no minutes for approval today. We had a meeting just
three days ago.
Same with the Financial Status Report. It's the same as it was on Wednesday.
Written Communications. None.
Statements from the Public: We have a very open agenda today so anything is open
for comment. This is sort of a mid-term general review, kind of where we stand. So
anything you'd like to address is fair game today. We have two folks signed up, at this
point, and additionally, we're going to have one or more representatives from the
League of Women Voters. They should be here by about 10:00. They asked to come
in and address the Charter Commission on a number of topics today. So, our first
signed up member is Lesley Patton. Lesley.
PATTON: I had a variety, sort of stew, that I briefly wanted to touch on, and
one of them is on behalf of a number of people in Kohala. We did not receive any
notification. There are several of us who watch the newspapers carefully, who get
that little tiny, tiny print government bulletin thing that comes for public notices, and
what have you, and last time we had received copies of the agendas in the mail so we
1
know we were on the mailing list, and this time that didn't happen, and we,
unfortunately, only found out last night around 6:00 from one of our council people that
this was even happening, so somewhere there was a breakdown. I don't know where.
RAY: Why don't we have our Administrative Assistant fill you in on what
the notice is.
HENRY: The complete agendas were in Sunday's papers. I have them at
my home.
PATTON: In which?
RAY: Sunday's paper.
HENRY: In both papers, West Hawaii Today and Hawaii Tribune -Herald.
PATTON: Sunday's? Okay. I'll go back and look at that one.
HENRY: The public notices were in RFD, the little State and County paper,
and that was in last Monday's.
PATTON: I'II go back and check because I do try to read word for word.
HERKES: Wait, don't quit. Let's finish the web here.
RAY: Then we're on the web.
PATTON: I don't have a computer so -
HERKES: The library does.
RAY: So, I just want to go through - and the notices you got last time,
and maybe that's why you thought you were on that - we did sort of an extraordinary
mailing list for the Public Hearings and you were put on a list in regard to the Public
Hearings so that's why we did sort of an extraordinary list of about 140, 150 -
HENRY: 300.
RAY: 300 extra notices for the public hearings, so anyway, I apologize
for that. Actually, this is the first meeting we've held that's out of Hilo, 1 think, since
then. We've been having all our meetings in Hilo.
PATTON: And I've seen in the papers, some notification of Hilo meetings, but
didn't catch this one.
2
RAY:
those.
But we haven't sent out any specifically to community groups on
PATTON: Thank you. My reason for quickly changing my plans and coming
over was partly on behalf of the other people who came last time, and couldn't this
time, because they didn't know until late, so they sort of delegated me to listen for
everybody. Most of you were here last time when we came over and so, we were
looking primarily for follow-up discussion on some of the ideas that we had presented,
in terms of the nonpartisan elections, in terms of local incorporated governments in
the communities, whether it be Kona, as a city or whatever, to do local items. I mean
right now, the County sits down to discuss whether a street in Kona should be named
such and such, and that's something that is taking up County time, that quite easily a
local government in Kona could do. And in terms of County Managing Director, or
whatever the term wanted to wind up being, and in terms of having Commissioners for
the Planning and the Water Department directly elected. And we are here, I am here,
for these people to find out what has happened in the meantime. What other people's
reaction around the island has been to these ideas, and where it stands now.
RAY: Well, we may, or may not, touch on some of those subjects today,
and I could probably chat with you personally to give you a little more of a complete
sense on where some of those things are, or not, but I think it's fair to say that except
for one, which is the nonpartisan elections, which we've indicated in a straw vote, or
preliminary vote, that is something we're going to move forward, the rest of them are all
in a state of preliminary discussion right now. So they are still part of a general
discussion. Marnii.
HERKES: I want to comment also. Thank you for coming today. We try to
get as much out, and we are one of the first County entities to have all of our minutes
on the web. As you say, you don't have a computer. Other people do. They can print
them out for you. You can have copies of them. I mean they're huge because they're
verbatim, however, you will find that the nonpartisan elections were discussed, but
also, that local governments - League of Womert Voters is coming here to discuss
neighborhood boards today. Local governments have been discussed, and even
more so, the Managing Director type of form, Council Manager, merged government. I
mean we have examples of that of about 10 or 15 different places in the United States
that have those kinds of governments, so we're continuing on all those discussions; all
of those things that you brought up. So I want to assure you that we are, but I want to
encourage you to go through the minutes and see what the discussions are. We've
had some very interesting presentations by Honolulu City and County, but also by our
Planning Department and our Public Works, on a permitting branch of Public
Works, which will change a lot of things in our County government. So I encourage you
to look through those minutes, as onerous as it is sometimes. Thank you.
•
410
PATTON: I'm used to political slogging.
RAY: Next, Bill Graham.
GRAHAM: John, can I pass out a handout?
RAY: Sure.
GRAHAM: My name is Bill Graham. Thank you for coming to Waimea. I just
passed out a piece of material that was circulated in 1990 when a lot of us in the
community helped to bring about the change from at -large voting for County Council,
to single member district voting for County Council, which is what we have now, of
course. But I have heard that there is some interest in this Commission to try to, let me
say, dilute the effects of the change that was made in 1990. In other words, not go
back to the original at -large, but take one step back in that direction, and I think that
would be a mistake. I think that would be detrimental to the interest of the people on
this island, and I looked over some of the materials I had from 1990, and this sheet,
kind of, seemed to sum up the issues and concerns that were driving us to try to move
this county into single member districts. And when I look at each one of the seven
points on this particular sheet, I feel like if you were to go into some kind of hybrid
situation where some of the members of the Council would be elected island -wide, in
addition to specific problems you would create by doing that, such as having certain
members on the Council be, sort of, super members compared to others, in some
respect, because of having spent more to get elected, having a larger, sort of, base
which they represent and ail, I think that would be detrimental. But in particular, I also
think, if l took at each one of seven issues, it seems to me there's a detrimental effect
on every one of them by you going back and diluting what was done in 1990. So, I'm
just here to present this material, let you look it over, one at a time, on these things,
and see if you don't agree that that would be the case. And I also feel like the people
did speak in 1990, and what they wanted, even though it was a very close vote, and
there've been a number of issues brought before the electorate since then to change
the terms, and all kinds of things about the County Council, I think that there's some
times when you just have to take your hands out of the stew a little bit and let things be.
I know there was a bridge book I read years ago that I thought was such an interesting
book, and it was essentially talking about all the really clever bridge players, and
there's a certain kind of bridge player that always gets in trouble because he just tries
to make something interesting out of every hand, even though lots of hands, you just
got to play them straight away, so I feel like don't stick yourself into that pot of having to
tinker and tinker and tinker every time. I, personally, have been on the island since
December of '71 and I feel like the political climate in the Council, and involvement of
the Council members with their communities, is much better since the change in 1990
than I remember before. Like in North Kohala, where I live, our last two Council
members who've been elected under single member district, both John Ray and
Leningrad Elarionoff, we see them in Kohala. Previous to that, when our Council
member was elected from a larger district, we didn't see them. So I just am
encouraging you to please not try to stir this pot one more time. It's been stirred a lot,
and I feel like it's in a good situation now, even though, clearly, there's things you can
criticize about how the Council works.
I don't have any other issue I want to speak strongly on. I know you all are taking up
nonpartisan elections. I know that's important but I don't feel like I have any solid,
important information to pass along in that respect, or any strong views of my own, so
I'll leave that alone for you guys. Thank you.
RAY: John, you have a comment?
SANTANGELO: Well, just a small dialogue. Having been on the Council and
served with John, and been a person that's always voted for single member districts,
and from Ka'u, I kind of understand that. Of course, Ka'u's district, or at least the Sixth
District, is a hundred miles long. But this is what I experienced. And in a single
member district, we've had time to experiment and I think it's appropriate, and again I
want to voice strong support for single member, but I think it's appropriate to re-
evaluate and see if things can move forward. One of the things that the Chairman
warned us about in the beginning, was perception. And if we look at this six mokus,
going to six single member; they're still single member, not at -Targe, but single member,
and three at -large. How does that look to the people? I just want to add a couple of
things, of my experience on the Council. What I experienced, among certain Council
members, was almost head hunting, or trophy hunting. That, in that district, there was
a situation in a non-profit in which a large, very expensive vehicle was being lobbied
for, in one particular part of the island that was totally inappropriate. It was to pick up
kids from school who'd gotten sick, and get them home, that didn't have that ability to
do that. You don't need a 19 or 18 passenger van. A station wagon would do. And
that money was being, kind of, tried to be curried out of another district that was fairly
poor. So I paid attention to some of that. As a Council member from Sixth District, I
took a lot of pride in combining forces with two other Council members in one area to
get a soccer field. In combining monies up in, say, Kona area, to get fax machines or
copy machines, or some sorts of computer equipment to help the police track domestic
violence. I went out of my way to work with other Council members, and John Ray was
one of those that was very supportive and helpful in guiding me in that. I didn't find that
that was the case. Okay? So I was very resistant to this proposal that really hasn't had
a lot of hearing on this Board yet, and I just ask you, if you could, to look a little more
into that yourself, and possibly open your mind, because your kind of input, a person
that feels the way you do, and I felt that way also. If you would look in it in a closer
scrutiny, possibly you could give us a little more input because it's important to take a
look at things and say, okay, the single member does work well. Now we get very
expensive campaigns, say in Hilo or some place where you have like a real small block
of property that makes up a whole Council member, compared to a 100 mile area that I
had to campaign in. On the other hand, we're looking at better government, and we
5
• would not want to dilute the representative style of that, but sometimes being a County,
and not being able to create political subdivisions because it's at the permission of the
Legislature right now, we're not able to create more home rule, so how can we balance
this total territorialism that's so small in certain areas compared to how can we, kind of
like, level that out. And I've been giving this an ear myself, to try to reach a balance in
that. So 1 just offer that as information, as my insight to it, and be real open to input
because I think the public's perception is going to be very important to this.
Remember, we only recommend. It is the public that votes on it. But I thank you for
your input.
GRAHAM: I think when I was listening to you, I could catch what you were
saying fine, but l have a hard time pulling from what you said, a real thrust, like these
particular examples you were giving, when you were on the Council. Can you sum up
the thrust of what you were saying with that as to how we might want to change the
Council districts?
SANTANGELO: Rather than being focused on the benefit of the greater population,
which is what this is about. Now I can get into a political thing here, a soap box,
especially on Council. This is not some philosophical megaphone. You're there for
roads. You're there for quality of life on a very basic level, police, fire, park, like that.
So I've found that it was difficult, among some very hard working Council members - I
found it difficult to feel, in fact I did not see, where we were really taking issues that
• were very important to the quality of life that effected the whole island because to get
elected, you were always trying to impress, you were always trying to come back to that
electorate, that small electorate, and I think that that's important, and we're talking
human nature here. But when you look at the broader picture, we're there as nine
members. We were there as nine members for the benefit of this entire community.
That meant South Kona, that got ignored tremendously, and it was important to try to
focus the Mayor's attention over there on some parks and stuff; or outer North Kohala,
where we could get Family Support Services up there, as was being done in Ka'u. And
again, it was in some of these very vulnerable areas, we found very much being
territorial. Again, coming down to impressing your electorate, having something to
show your electorate that you've been busy, because we always get hit with this 'you
never do anything', so it was that kind of thing. So, with a six single member moku,
where it's larger, it's the Kona, it's the Ka'u, it's larger but you're voting only within that
so it's a little larger than a nine member single member district but it is not the island -
wide thing, and then having three at -Targe. Maybe, maybe, there's a balance that can
be created there, and that's the concern.
•
GRAHAM: Okay.
SANTANGELO: Did I make that clear?
GRAHAM: Yes, I'm getting it better. Just a little bit of a response to that to
• serve two things. When you're talking about the balance, I think, both, in our Federal
government and in our State government, the balance is achieved by the President
representing all the voters, and then we have the Congress which is single member
districts around the country, so you have the balance of the local issues, which Dan
Inouye and these guys are dealing with, and also the national issues. We have the
same thing here. The Mayor, island -wide, and the Council members, and in fact, I
believe on our island, I mean those of you who have been on the Council know better,
probably the Mayor has even a little more power vis-a-vis the Council than the U. S.
President has vis-a-vis the Legislature. So I feel the body, as a whole, voting certainly
has its place with the Mayor's election already. The other thing, I think, is more specific
which was a real issue back when we were not single member districts here, places
like Kohala and all, you get in a situation where one urban area like Hilo, all the
politicians would have to cater to Hilo because that's where the bulk of the votes was
coming. So, essentially Hilo's interests could dominate the island. Maybe in the future
it'll be Kona's interests. I don't know that. I'm not complaining about Hilo but just the
centralization of power. If you go three island -wide districts on the Council, now we
have three districts just in Hilo, and two in Kona. Three just in Hilo. Probably if we
knock it down to six individual districts, you're going to have only two in Hilo, then you
also have three island -wide, so again, if the island -wide districts are mostly controlled
by Hilo, five out of nine are controlled by Hilo. Control is a strong word, of course, but
essentially you're pulling back to the same problem we had before.
SANTANGELO: And, mind you, my dialogue with you is simply to bring information
and get opinion, but again, we go back to that and right there, there was maybe a little
bit of talk of territorialism. Remember, we have got a census coming up right now.
•
GRAHAM: Right.
SANTANGELO: And these districts are going to change drastically, and we haven't
talked about this much, but in this six single and three at -large, you're not getting rid
of single member districts.
GRAHAM: I understand. It's just diluting the impact of single member districts,
that's what I'm saying. And you're increasing the island -wide impact.
SANTANGELO: But your opinion is very important and that's the only reason that I
entered into this dialogue. I don't want to lobby for anything specifically because we
haven't even talked about it, but thank you.
GRAHAM: Sure.
RAY: Just so you know, and for the record, we have not formally taken
up this discussion yet, but we definitely will be, and members have expressed their
interest in introducing something along those lines, and that's one of the models, the
7
three at -large and the six single members, so I think it's appropriate. And like you say,
everything is on the table today, so that's as good a thing as any to talk about. Sue.
IRVINE: I guess I just wanted to say that we have had quite a few ideas
along this line, and one of the suggestions was to have two -person single member
districts, dual member districts, rather than just one person representing each district. I
think the suggestion was four districts with -
RAY: Yes, Keola Childs came up with four districts, two members of each
district, and one at -large.
IRVINE: I know the League of Women Voters is coming in with something to
say about that later this morning, too. I don't want to destroy home rule. We've
worked to get a little more here. I guess you feel strongly that it is working. Sometimes
I feel like if you just have one representative that you can talk to, it disenfranchises
people that just don't get along with that individual person. The other thing that we've
been talking about, and I can't say whether we've talked or whether these are letters
that have come to us or whatnot, but out there are all sorts of ideas about electing,
say, the Planning Commission, the Water Commission, the Police Commission.
Transferring Police and Ethics Commissions over to the Prosecutor's Office.
Turning the Police Commission into a Public Safety, which would include Fire and
Police.
RAY:
HERKES:
And Civil Defense.
And Civil Defense, and Emergency Services.
IRVINE: And Civil Defense and Emergency Services, which are already
under Fire, I guess. We may be coming up with some more Commissions and maybe
we should go to electing some of these officials. Maybe we should elect out County
Corporation Counsel, or something like that, that would give people more chances to
vote and be heard, personally.
HERKES: Your eyes are getting wider and wider and wider. I encourage you
to read the minutes.
RAY: Sue, are you finished?
IRVINE: Yes.
RAY: Marni, did you have something to say?
HERKES: George wants to go first.
RAY: Okay, George.
MARTIN: Thank you. First of all, I apologize for being late this morning. On
your statement about a hybrid, and I believe that some of us have discussed this, as
our Chairman has indicated, not possibly officially, but if there was a hybrid, as Sue
was indicating, I think you'd have more accountability because a six -three, six single
districts, three at -large, same number of people, the six would follow the State House of
Representatives boundaries so you would gain some, and possibly lose some,, here
and there. But when it comes to a situation where you need to touch up on something
in your district, you'd have two people to talk to, and it makes it a lot easier for
individuals, I think, from the public to address certain situations. So, with that in mind,
it's not as bad as what you're saying, but I do hear what you're saying about taking
away from what was the intent in 1990, and I don't think we're trying to do that. What
we're trying to do is what is being said on that side, better government, if at all possible,
and that's going to be the intent if, in fact, we do take it up in that manner.
RAY; Bill, sure, if you want to respond.
GRAHAM: Yes, thanks. Just one thing I wanted to say when I started, and 1
do think I understand you guys well, where you're coming from and that sounds fine.
When I talk about diluting these things, if you make the districts larger, or if you have
two people from every district, then the districts get twice as large. When you're
running for office, you walk the districts if you can, right? Well, you can walk the
district now. You can't walk the district if it's twice as big.
MARTIN:
RAY:
Sure you can. It takes you a little bit longer.
I think we understand the point, yes. Marni.
HERKES: I think I mentioned to Lesley that we have something like 15
models of government. One of the other models is the six -three model, but out of those
three at -large, one of those ends up being the Council Chair and the Mayor. And the
Mayor with the CEO in the County. So we have a whole bunch of ideas to play with
here that are expanding our minds, and I think we've set out to do something to make
government a little bit more responsive to the people, as well as more accessible. We
have a hard time getting people for Boards and Commissions, as well as more
efficient, so I think that in that discussion, we're all open. I'm amazed, and I'm really
pleased, that we're all open to a whole bunch of different ideas,not using personalities
of people that have been in, or not using models that we have. The National League of
Cities has a lot of different models and we're getting a lot of information from them.
GRAHAM: Good. Thanks. My only important thing is to try to pretend that you
have, still on your board, the guy that wrote the bridge book, you know. Just keep him
there as one guy to listen to even if he's not there.
9
•
•
HERKES: We'll remember that. Don't get too far out there.
RAY: Bill, since you're here, and I know you've probably paid more
attention to County government than most citizens, and been very much involved in the
planning process, you got any comments on City Manager form of government vs.
Mayor? The most common model is Council Manager where the Council basically
hires a City Manager type who's the Chief Executive Officer of the County, and so he
falls under the control of the County Council. You have any personal feelings on that?
Have you thought about that much?
GRAHAM: No. The only thing that comes to me is that part of the idea is to
break the political nature of the animal and to bring it to a more professional nature, I
think. One obviously gets a skeptical feeling, like I'II bet they can be turned into a
political animal anyway, even though you structure like this and that. I don't know that
for sure. My only thing would be, as much as possible, try to look at where else it's
been done in the country, and where it's broken down, and where it's been successful,
and what's the differences.
RAY: John, you had a comment?
SANTANGELO: Just real quick, a quick comment. We came right down to that
again. It's beyond me, that if you have single member districts, why you only have,
quote, one person to talk to. It takes nine votes. It takes five, and in some cases, six.
Why aren't we talking to those people? Because you don't elect them, and that's why
this trophy thing. Again, I'm only talking about what I saw that was flawed in it. There's
a lot of good about being a servant leader within your community, and being able to be
elected. The difference between a President and a Legislature, and even our
Legislature, and it's what I liked about the County Council because, I guess, I'm just a
trench, get muddy, kind of jerk, but it's close to the people, and you will see your
Council member far more frequently than you will see a House, a Senate, a Governor,
a President, or anyone else, and so, there is that, just trying to balance that. I worked
with Laurel Decker on Solid Waste. We had many meetings up here that had to do with
the County, and frankly, if someone in my district was talking about a Public Works
thing, I sent them to Dominic because he was Chair of that. We should be working for
the whole island, and as long as it works that way, I'm just saying I saw it break down a
bit, and I'm curious, and I thank you for your input.
GRAHAM: Well, I thank you all for all your dialogue and all this attention to my
thoughts. I don't want to hold you up too much.
RAY: Okay, thanks Bill.
HERKES: Go on the web.
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•
RAY: Virginia, are you ready to go ahead and segue into - We have
representatives here from the League of Women Voters, and before you got here, 1
explained that we have a wide open agenda so everything's fair game to talk about, as
far as what's agendized.
ISBELL: Sit in the pit?
RAY: If you'd like to sit on the other side, that's fine, and the microphone
to please use for recording purposes.
ISBELL: No, no, I don't mind sitting right in the firing line. Actually, this is
better because I can hand you things that 1 have.
RAY: Okay.
ISBELL: For the Chairman, I actually made a different color.
RAY: Virginia, I would like you to use the mike and introduce yourself
and get it all.
ISBELL: I will. This is for you because it's a different color. It's nicer paper.
All I could find was a couple of sheets of that. But this is our statement. Good morning.
Good morning. Hi, how are you, Chris? Seems like I know everybody.
RAY:
ISBELL:
RAY:
gather them up?
Virginia, I saw Helene Hale poke her head in outside.
Yes, they're lost. They're all wandering around because -
Would you like to wait a couple of minutes and see if we can
ISBELL: Maybe Don can go out and - well, actually, l have this to give to
them because I figured they wouldn't find it.
RAY: Let's just take a couple of minutes break since they're close by.
Let's see if we can round them up.
RECESSED The Chairman called a recess at 9:50 a.m.
RECONVENED The meeting reconvened at 10:00 a.m.
RAY: Let's reconvene our meeting. Virginia, would you like to introduce
yourself and have the floor?
11
ISBELL: My name is Virginia Isbell. I'm a resident of Kealakekua on the
Island of Hawaii, and I've lived here on the island for 40 years. I'd like to read a
prepared statement, if I may.
RAY: Sure.
ISBELL: First of all, I want to thank you for allowing us to be here today.
We have a General Membership Meeting, as you know, going on.
Aloha. My name is Virginia Isbell. I'm President of the Hawaii County League of
Women Voters. It is our pleasure to participate in this Charter Review Workshop.
The Hawaii County League is made up of two units: West Hawaii and East Hawaii. Are
you surprised? No. These units meet on a regular basis monthly with General
Membership meetings combining the two units, usually in Waimea. Today is our
calendared General Membership Meeting and we appreciate your allowing us to take
this time to present our united views.
It should also be noted that the League is nonpartisan and provides numerous services
to Community Associations for their annual meetings and issues. This includes
counting their ballots and providing a non-biased/neutral and credible body for
accurate results.
For the past year, the League of this County has been actively studying various issues
regarding this county and its Charter. We support the following:
1) We support Neighborhood Boards;
2) We support nonpartisan elections for Mayor and County Council.
3) We support Vote -by -mail provided there are strict safeguards to protect against
fraud.
The League has also discussed the Manager/Council form of government with the
Chair of the Council taking on the "rote" of Mayor at official functions and there was
general support; we did not have the opportunity to send out a ballot on that because
we needed more information, we felt. However, we did not go into in-depth.
The League did have lengthy discussions regarding a change in representative districts
which included single member districts with at -large members as well. There was
absolutely no support for that concept. All we did was get into why it's not good and
why we like the system the way it is, so there was no support at all.
We have, as our primary initiative, the creation of a comprehensive and informative
"Voter Information Pamphlet". Individual members of the League have selected an
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• elected official who is expected to run for re-election as well as persons who have
indicated that they intend to run for ofide. These persons will be sent a Questionnaire
which the League has developed. The information received back will be documented
in the "Voter Information Pamphlet". We have styled our "Voter Information Pamphlet"
after the County of San Diego, which we believe best exemplifies such a wealth of
information.
•
The League encourages the Charter Review Commission to include a proposed
Amendment to the Charter which requires this County to provide a "Voter Information
Pamphlet" for both the Primary and General Elections. Such an Amendment should
also allow the County to work with non-profit, nonpartisan organizations which may be
willing to do the research for such an informative piece.
There've been numerous requests in past years to the election officers of the state and
county to provide a comprehensive "Voter Information Pamphlet" and the excuse has
always been that it would require more positions to do the research and would be cost
prohibitive. We believe that a partnership between the county and non-profit
organizations can make this proposal a reality and come under budget.
Please note in the sample Pamphlet I have here, and this is from San Diego, that there
is a thank you to the "Soroptimist International of San Diego", and they are thanked for
their involvement in the election process. Let me show it to you. Right here, at the
bottom, there's a Soroptimist insignia and l was shocked to see it, and I thought, whoa,
they're right with us. So, anyway, they were very involved and they helped to get
volunteers, as well.
We also believe that Hawaii County could show the way for the state to provide a
"Voter Information Pamphlet". But in the meantime, our residents in this county should
have the advantage of having information on candidates for office, proposed
Amendments to the Charter, proposed Amendments to the State Constitution and
general information on voting.
We thank you for this opportunity to provide our input on the important work you are
doing, as you're also volunteers, for the future of the county and the Charter. If we can
be of service to you, please feel free to contact us.
At this time, I'd like to pass this over to you and have you - one at one end and one at
the other. That's the San Diego - it's a neat little booklet. I learned a lot about San
Diego County just from that. But I also wanted to show you what we have. This is our
dummy copy. This is Hawaii County, and it's based on that. I'll let you look at it. And
it's back, it says "Vote for Hawaii", "Aloha, Don't Leave Home Without It". No, no, it
doesn't say that. We have here, how the sample ballot would look, and what the Table
of Contents would be like. I'm waving this around. And this would be a picture of the
candidate and what their little comments are, and we would not amend their comments,
13
•
or change them. We would only shorten them if they were too long, because they'd
have to fit on this page. Those, as you notice, some of them are half pages but we feel
we'll give them a full page. And it's newspaper print. It's cheap to do. I've gotten some
estimates on it. The real work is in getting it print -ready and getting all the information.
And the League is well on its way in preparing it so if you have any friends in the
County Council, we think it's time for them to commit to funding the mail -out and the
simple mailing, or the printing of it, because it could be done on bulk rate, and it would
be very reasonable. All they'd have to do is take a look at how much money they
spend on advertising in newspapers for the elections, and all the other things that they
pay for that could be put into this kind of a thing. And so, thank you very much, and I'm
open to questions, and I've also asked other members of the League to be here, who
may want to add on to what I've said, or may have something as an individual. The
statement I've made for you, on what we have approved, is what we have actually
voted on.
RAY: Just a little bit of clarification on the pamphlet. Did you have a cost
estimate on that from printing and mailing?
ISBELL: I asked for some written. I've gotten some oral but 1 don't want to
use hearsay because I've learned that if it isn't in writing, it's not worth repeating, and
so, we are in the process of getting some of those now. Even the estimates I heard
were very reasonable, and I know, looking at some of the newspapers and things that
are put in by the County and the State, there's an awful lot of money spent on elections.
RAY: Because we do have a budget to address, as far as the Charter
Amendments, so maybe we could combine or incorporate in some way.
ISBELL: We'd be happy to help you.
RAY: Have you discussed this and gotten any advocacy from any
individual Council members to come up with the funding?
ISBELL: Yes, we have.
RAY: So, you anticipate that the County Council, or members of the
County Council, are going to pursue this?
ISBELL: We know it will be introduced. We don't know for sure because
we're trying to get all of the information before it creates a problem, and if you have all
your homework done, and the information, it just subdues any big antagonistic things
about how much it's going to cost. So, we're very careful about it. We want to make
sure we get all our ducks in a row and find out what it would be printed in the State, and
the prison also, as you know, has a printing press, so we're looking at maybe asking -
they don't print money, of course, but we have to look at what is the most reasonable
14
•
way to go, but we want to keep it in the State.
RAY: Okay, and I'm sure we have some other questions. George.
MARTIN: Thanks, and appreciate you folks coming and participating in our
format. I guess it's your format too because the dates coincide, yeah? Specific
questions on your neighborhood board proposal. Would that be advisory, or what
type of format would that be, or would you expect to see, if it were to be taken up?
ISBELL: Well, we had different discussions on this and there is a question
on whether it should be advisory or should have some authority to make decisions.
The Planning Commission, as you know, has some authority even though some of us
question whether that's correct or not, but I think one of the things that there was a
great concern about is that it be funded so that they are elected, like Oahu. That it is
just not a volunteer appointed thing, but they have to run for it, and that way you get a
lot more interest and participation, I believe. And what I've found on Oahu is even
when you have a very important meeting in the Legislature, if there's a neighborhood
board meeting, they go to that first, and they come to things later because that's how
much they hold it in esteem. Just so you know.
MARTIN: Number 3, you made mention about a Vote -by -mail. I've been in
support of that for quite some time. I think it's a great idea. I think it's something that
we could work with. You made mention of safeguards. What do you see necessary to
make something like that work?
ISBELL: A lot of high technology. You have to have a machine that can
scan a signature and determine whether it's a fraud or not, because the signature's on
the outside of the envelope, so that you don't know what the vote is on the inside, but
the outside has to have the signature of the person who does it. We have a wonderful
video, by the way, we'd be happy to share with you. Have you seen the videos on
Vote -by -mail? How it works?
RAY: I haven't. I don't think we have.
ISBELL: It was an eye opener for me because I didn't know what it really
meant, but it means that everybody votes by mail. You don't have polling places, and
you just have to make darn sure that the person who is able to vote is the one that's
voting. But I'd be happy to get that for you.
RAY: We'd appreciate it.
MARTIN: Perhaps we're probably going to need it down the road sometime.
With the single member district changes that, not so much have been proposed, but
discussed, and not so much in-depth until this morning - with the change from nine
15
• specific single member districts to six, and then three at -Targe, you indicated there
was a lot of non-support and possibly even -disapproval -of that idea. I'm not going to
ask why but you see, our situation for doing it is better accountability and the intent for
this body, from the onset, was to better government, and by making that specific
change, the government would be bettered in that now that you have three, possibly
four, people that you can talk to, because you voted for four people. So anytime that
there's an issue that comes up, instead of speaking to your Council member, who may
be in support of what you have, but the other eight aren't, you now have four people
that you can possibly talk to. You don't lose your single membership because we'll
follow the State House if, in fact, something like that were to come up, or some line like
that, so you'd still have your single member districts but you'd have more people that
you could possibly talk to, and better your chances of getting something across.
ISBELL: Well, that sounds good on paper, but the reality is that I've lived
through both. And the County had at -large, people from Hilo voted for people from
Kona that we didn't vote for, and they got into office and so, consequently, it was a lot
of resentment, and that is one of the reasons we went to single member districts. The
same could happen in the future. As Kona's population grows, we could control who
gets voted on in Hilo, and I don't think you'd like that either.
MARTIN: Well, it's a democracy. You're going to vote for the person you
want as long as you have an opportunity. 1 understand what you're saying, though.
•
ISBELL: I didn't finish yet. The other part is that as a Legislator, 1 also was
in when the Senate was at -large, and the island here, everybody ran for the whole
island. What happened is that we found that it was better to have single member
districts, and of course, the Senate has two of the single member districts each. It was
because people felt disenfranchised. They wanted someone they could say, that's the
person we voted for from this district, and he needs to listen to us. And what it does is
it allows you to really focus in. As a Legislator or an elected Council person, you're
focusing in on your district, but when you get into the County Council, you vote as a
whole. You vote for everything, so I just cannot go along with single member districts,
personally. I couldn't find anybody that really wanted to change the system except for,
maybe, having one person run at -large, and that person would act as Mayor. And that
was the only thing that we came up with. There was no agreement.
•
RAY: Thank you. Marni.
HERKES: Good morning, again. We're using the future as guidelines, not the
past. We're entering a global economy, a global scene where County government is
effected as well as State government and National government, so we're not thinking
about how things necessarily worked in the past as much as we're thinking about what
it's going to be like in the next ten years, because this is what we're writing the Charter
for. In that mind set, we're looking at what other counties are doing, what other things
16
they're are doing. In the National Association of Counties, the Council Manager is one
of the most popular forms of government. Seems to work the best in a lot of different
areas. In that, you touched on the single member districts, and the six -three, and
having the - One model that we have, the largest vote getter is the Mayor, and then the
Council hires the Managing Director, but we have something like 15 models that we're
working our way through, kind of looking at what would work best. I think our major
goal is to make government more efficient and more responsive to the public so that we
can have more involvement, especially with Boards and Commissions which has
been a universal. But we are now on the web with our minutes, and we'd encourage
all of the League of Women Voters to go and look at our minutes, to look at what we've
been discussing. Wednesday, we discussed the Department of Public Safety. We
discussed having the Police Department, the Fire Department, the Emergency
Services, all under one department with one Commission. I don't know whether that's
something that's good. I know other people try it, then they move back and forth. But,
that's a discussion, so we would encourage all of you to really look at the discussions
that we're having and see what information you can give us.
ISBELL: Okay, thank you very much. I'd like to respond to that. First of all,
your comment about we have to forget the past, look at the future. I'm saying to you
that the problem we've had is that we have not learned from the past, and if we're not
going to look at the past and learn from it, then what is it all about? We're only talking
about ten years, too. In ten years, your Charter will be amended again. We're not
talking about something that's 50 to 100 years, and it's forever, but we do have to move
very carefully, and very slowly, on the type of change that you're talking about. If
you've got 15 different models, and one hasn't come out clearly as the top one, then
obviously, everybody has a different idea on what representation really means. But I
would certainly be thinking, also, about what you can sell to the public. Are they ready
for this? Do they hear it the same as you? When it comes to the vote, you've got to
get this passed through on a vote, as an Amendment to the Charter, and so it has to be
presented in a way that is acceptable to the local people. But they have long memories,
except for certain things.
MARTIN: Point of clarification.
RAY: Marni, are you finished?
HERKES; Yes.
MARTIN: Just a point of clarification, if I may. The Charter is our Charter,
per se, the County, not just this committee up here, so the statement that you made that
our Charter will be re -looked at in ten years, you're correct, but it's everybody's
Charter, not just ours.
17
ISBELL: That's why I said you're going to have trouble getting it through.
You'd better have the right way of presenting it because you've got votes that are going
to be the total public, not just here in this room. What you pass here goes to the public
for vote.
MARTIN: Yes, well again, clarification. We're not going to pass anything
here. All we're going to do is present it to the voters and they will make the final
decision.
ISBELL: You are passing something to the voters. You're not going to pass
something that you don't agree on, so, I don't understand where you're coming from. I
think, you may need to be out there in the public a little bit, as John has been, and I
have been where you are, and you John. When you're out there in the public, you get
a real sense of how they feel and what's going on, and if you're presenting anything
that's for change, it's got to be presented very carefully, very well, and very well thought
out.
RAY: Let's continue on around. John.
SANTANGELO: Virginia, I appreciate the support for the Vote -by -mail. I'm going,
to tie this back to something in the end because I want to, kind of, put it all together with
one thought. The fraud is the issue. I, personally, in a campaigning strategy, used
absenteeism, absentee vote, as a campaign, and I found the State really kind of
thought each time someone succeeded at it, it seemed like they redoubled their effort
to eliminate it. This might be a good way because you need the participation of people.
The two things that always bothered me the most, personally, when 1 did it, was where
do you draw the line of responsibility. Sometimes I struggle with the web. When it's
too dang easy, where do you show the effort to get up and to be a part of something,
and so I struggled with that, and getting an absentee ballot to people was where I
finally decided. But, also the fraud was a really important issue, so I support that, and
just bringing up the technology really is good.
When you talk about your pamphlet and you said you wouldn't edit it. Having been on
both sides of submitting information, a really good rule that I liked, was we're going to
take X amount of words and we'll take your statement, and when we get to that word,
we'll stop. That'll get people to condense it, you know, because so often, if you do take
a sentence out, you are amending it, and so one magazine just flat told us that. We're
going to just put it in there. It's going to be in this font, this size, and when we get to
that number word, pau. It was kind of neat.
ISBELL: Before you go on, just to let you know that the candidates all know
that the only thing that we will do is shorten it. We will not change it, so if it gets -
SANTANGELO: So you start at the top or the bottom.
18
• ISBELL: Yes. Probably the top, but the questions that we're asking will also
be put into a slot like, how old are you, what's your full name. You have to tell on your -
when you're applying to run for office.
SANTANGELO: One thing that I'd ask the League to do, because I struggle with
this nonpartisan, being a Republican, I'd go back to my party, oh, you can't - baloney, I
really support nonpartisan on the County level. As you know, in the Legislature, it's
very partisan because you're in the more philosophical - Anyway, your body could help,
and I'd ask you to think about forums, because with this single member district issue
that just came up, one thing I noticed here, and it's my observation and I may be wrong,
but it's perception, and it's information. I'm cursed by two things; one was I was
educated as an engineer, or electronics and I'm a male, so I think a certain way. And
generally, it's dealing with these facts and I'm very linear, and I never dealt well with
perception, and yet, that is the reality in politics today, and I see a lot of bad things
being done in the absence of solid information. And so, some of these issues that are
emotional, I think are best served if some group, like yourself, would present a fact-
finding, or a fact -sharing, forum in which both sides could kind of be brought out
because with this single member thing, this body really has yet to really take it up, so
there hasn't been a real clear discussion of all 15 models, and therefore, there
shouldn't be something coming forward. And we already had a discussion once with
someone and we won't go into that again because it's redundant. But I'd ask you to
consider that for whatever issue comes up that's kind of like that. It would be really
great to have a body, such as yours, that is so responsible in that area, to have some
sort of information dissemination thing. Thank you.
ISBELL: One last thing. If you'll notice in that pamphlet, there's also a place
for rebuttal on issues and it's given totally independently as if, you know, here's an
argument for it, here's an argument against it, and then what somebody thinks about it.
So, what you might want to do is take a look at that. I'm going to leave these two with
you so that you can - One's a primary and one's a general.
RAY: Roland.
HIGASHI: Virginia, this voter information package. Could the League
prepare a proposed Charter Amendment, what section, exact wording, and then we can
take it from there? .Right now, it's kind of loose. If the League could do that, I think we
could be more focused on exactly what we're talking about, and consider that.
ISBELL: Well, we can't do it until you pass something that's going to go to
the voters. Is that what you mean, before they go to the voters?
HIGASHI: What I mean is something for us to really consider, to act on. Right
now, it's a loose thing, and exact wording could be important.
19
ISBELL:
language type?
HIGASHI: That's correct. If you could research the Charter itself, the section,
and do that, we'd appreciate that.
ISBELL: You want us to write your bill. I've got to think about that one
because that's a full-time - I've been there, done that. I know what you're talking about.
HIGASHI: The other thing is, in the Vote -by -mail, I think we need to have an
Amendment to the State Election laws. We did pursue that in a cursory manner for
doing a Special Election, and that was not allowed. I suggest you take that to the
Legislature and get some support on this, at least this Board, or having Vote -by -mail.
ISBELL: The reason that I brought it up is because that was a Statewide
issue, and the State League of Women Voters approved Vote -by -mail, so the State
League, they will be pursuing it. I brought it up to let you know that that's one of the
things that we will be working on. But, the Vote -by -mail, we feel, will give a lot of
people an opportunity to vote who say they're too busy or don't have time to look at the
ballot, or when they go to the voting poll, they really haven't thought it through, and that
sort of thing. So, the Vote -by -mail is basically going to be a -
Instead of just saying we support this, you want it put into Charter
• HIGASHI: As long as we understand that we are not going to consider Vote -
by -mail by this board.
ISBELL: Yes, but you're aware of it, though.
HIGASHI: Yes we are.
RAY: Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: I have a question regarding "Voter Information Pamphlet". The
League's specific proposal is to make an Amendment provision in the County Charter.
My question is why the County Charter other than some other route?
ISBELL: Well, because it's like your constitution, and it's allowing you. The
State Constitution says broad statements, this is what you'll do, this is how it will be.
The County Charter's also a broad statement, and what we're saying is you should
allow this to be, but I also put in there 'required', but you can change that around to
allow it to happen. But if you don't have it in there, it just never happens. You pass an
ordinance. It's just an ordinance. But you put it in the Charter, it's in the booklet.
Everybody has a handle on that. To find an ordinance, you've got to go leafing through
a whole bunch of paper, so I just feel that's a proper place for something that is so
important that it makes every voter, who's voting for people throughout the island, as
20
•
well as all these Charter Amendments, informed, so they know what's going on.
Incidentally, there is one other thing that I'd like to just bring up briefly. I have been an
advocate for incorporated cities, towns and villages for several years because 1 think
that's one way we can overcome this idea that you have to split this island asunder,
and I got an Attorney General Opinion, which I will share with you, that says that it's
basically got to have a neighboring legislation on the State level, and we were pretty
sure of that, it just took him a long time to do it. Took us four years to get an Opinions
just to let you know. But, we think that that's something you might want to consider
should that ever become enabled, that the Charter might address that.
RAY: Gary, any more comments?
YOSHIYAMA: No.
RAY: I've got a couple of things, Virginia. One, in regard to
neighborhood boards, and you don't have to answer this today, but I'd like to have
more of a sense of your polling and your participation from communities. I'm very
active in the Waimea Community and I don't recall this at any community forum, being
brought up or discussed, and I think, Waimea's probably, arguably, one of the most
cohesive, if not the most cohesive, community on the island, and this is not anything
that we've ever discussed at the Community Association or any other forums, or
whatever, so I'd like to have the sense that that's taken place, and especially in
communities where it's very easy to bring up and discuss these kinds of things, and get
more of a sense of island -wide, what the participation was because, quite frankly, 1
personally, and I don't think any of us have heard much support for neighborhood
boards.
ISBELL: Well, you all should join the League of Women Voters.
RAY: Okay, so I think we need some convincing there. We do
understand it. We had representatives from the City and County, that came over and
spoke, basically, pretty positively about it, and gave us a lot of background. So I think
we understand how they work and whatever, but my sense is this group doesn't feel
much of a public mandate, or support, for neighborhood boards from the communities
we represent. That hasn't been my individual experience, and as a Council member, it
also was not my experience that this is something that - so anyway,
ISBELL: Well, just to respond to you. We don't pretend to represent every
community, but we do have members from every community, and we represent the
League. This is League of Women Voters's stand. This is what we voted on, but as far
as going out into the community, now you're asking us to do your job. Public forum
really belongs in your arena, and I'm looking at the public here, and you've got a really
good representation from the League, and this is the public. And we sent out ballots
21
• and they were sent back, straight to the Hilo Post Office, and so they were counted at
meetings. We never even looked at them until that point, so it wasn't one person doing
this. It wasn't just me. It was the League of Women Voters, and we have several in
Waimea and Waikaloa, by the way. And we don't know who responded because we
just get them in an envelope and they don't have names. We didn't ask them to sign
them, so I have no idea of knowing, except that we received a lot of them. And if you
want us to have a public forum, I'd like that in writing, if you would, please, and how you
would support that for us because having a public forum, and taking on the role of what
some of this stuff you're doing, we might be able to attract a different set of audience
too, little less informal, perhaps, but we'd be happy to help you in any way like that.
RAY: Well, we would very much welcome your help and participation in
discussing any of these issues. And like you mentioned, the overall advocacy and
presentation of the public is going to be what's going to carry the day, so I think we're
all going to have to work together to make any changes.
One thing, and I'm going to give you the information on this. We have had a pretty
interesting model from Lexington, Kentucky. It's a city and county.
ISBELL: On Council Manager?
RAY: Yes. And they have a hybrid situation. They have, what they call, a
Chief Administrative Officer, which the comparison to the private sector is the Mayor is
still the CEO, the Chief Executive Officer, but the Chief Operating Officer is more a City
Manager type. Now, that person still is part of the Administration. He still is hired by
the Mayor, but the criteria and the approval by the Council. It's much more tied clearly
to a professional City Manager type. And I'm going to give you this information, but the
other one, since we were talking about neighborhood boards, another thing that they
utilize is that they have an Office of the Citizens Advocate, and the Council members
individually appoint someone to be on the Citizens Advocate Board. And it's a formal
Board that meets as an island -wide Citizens Advocate Board, as part of the process.
ISBELL: Is that like a complaint department? It sounds like it's a place that
you come to complain, but do you get anything done?
RAY: I don't know.
ISBELL: What can they do?
RAY: It does deal primarily, the description, with complaints, abuses,
irregularities, but also recommends substantive or procedural policies. But anyway,
we're just looking into that, so I wanted to mention it. I'm going to get you a copy of
this. We're having these made up.
22
ISBELL: Yes, that sounds pretty interesting if it's -
RAY: Like I said, it's an interesting hybrid. It might be a way for us to
instill more professional management and, sort of, head in that direction vs. a whole
scale eliminate the Mayor, and then we move in that direction, and if people like the
way it's heading, then that might be the direction we take. Also, one other thing. You
pointed out that this is a ten-year process, but as you're certainly aware, Charter
Amendments can be brought forward at any time, by the County Council, and by the
general public. So it's not necessarily just every ten years.
ISBELL: Yes, we vote on your Amendments all the time. I've seen some of
them fall flat on their face and some of them make lots of hay.
RAY: Okay, any other comments? Sue.
IRVINE: Yes, I'd like to just say one thing. Although John indicated we
haven't looked too much into the idea of neighborhood boards, we do have a very
good study from the Honolulu League of Women Voters that was passed out to all of
us, about neighborhood boards, and we've had some input, then, from the City and
County on that. But, I think neighborhood boards, we're talking about empowering
people locally, with something like that, and some of the other ideas that have been
brought forth to us are the possibility of, like, electing some of our Boards and
• Commissions, Planning or Police Commission. Maybe moving these Commissions
around to be under independent Prosecutor's Office, rather than where they are. So
there are ideas out there that would -
•
ISBELL: Maybe we should be electing Police Chiefs too.
IRVINE: Well, Police Chiefs, or elect the County Attorney.
ISBELL: So that we can get rid of them when they're -
IRVINE:
brought to us.
ISBELL: You're right. You know, there is another thing on neighborhood
boards. It's not just neighborhood board for zoning, but for all matters, including
public works. There are two different kinds, but we did not define that because some
people were not real sure about what that really meant. Just so you know, there's
broad -
We've heard lots of different ideas, and that's one that's been
RAY: Any other questions for Virginia? If not, thank you very much.
23
• ISBELL: Thank you very. much. It's been a joy. I enjoyed it. Thank you.
RAY: Now, Helene Hale has signed up to speak, and if anybody else in
the audience would like to speak, there are sign up forms over here on the end of the
table. So, Helene is the last person signed up to speak, so we're going to take a short
break after she presents to us.
HALE: I would just like to say that I'm speaking as an individual. I am a
member of the League, Vice President really, and I agree with the League positions as
outlined by Virginia. 1'd just like to explain to you that the League hasn't gone into all
these questions that you are faced with, because we have constraints of our
membership and we have a very strict process. We have to study an issue for a while
before we send out information to our members to get their input and their vote, and we
have to have meetings. And we have had a meeting on neighborhood boards, and
we did have your head of your neighborhood board executive come to us. It was
organized by Marni Herkes, who's a member of our League too. And so, at any rate,
but my opinions are just based on my own experience as a former member of the old
Board of Supervisors and member of the County Council, and I'd just like to remind
you of what Virginia was saying, and that is, that whatever you recommend, you're
going to have to really explain to the people because, in the final analysis, your Charter
is the Charter of the people, and has to be voted upon. And, maybe, most of you aren't
old enough to remember, but I was on the old Board of Supervisors when the first
Charter was presented to the people. And you may not know, but for two elections, the
Charters were voted down by the people. They didn't accept any form of government
except the Board of Supervisors, so that's just something to remember, that everybody
is not going to agree with everything that you put forward. But, I'd also like to point out
that under the old Board of Supervisors, and I'm sure you've done your homework on
this, we had three Supervisors from West Hawaii, which was Kohala, Ka'u and Kona;
and three from East Hawaii, which was Hamakua, Hilo and Puna, and in those days, it
was very unequal because in Kona we had, maybe, one-third of the population that
they had in Hilo, and so the Hilo people were really gung ho in those days to change
the system. But, the Kona people kind of liked having three. It was not a one
person/one vote, but even with that, it was difficult to get the people to vote in the
Charter idea. But, in the old system, the Board of Supervisors was really an
administrative board, but the Chairman and Executive Officer was elected at -large.
The only officer in those days was elected by the whole island, and as such, the
Chairman and Executive Officer functioned as the Chairman of the Board of
Supervisors and also as the full-time Executive of the County, so when we tried to
explain to people, we'd always say Mayor in quotes because in Honolulu it was called
a Mayor, but in the neighbor islands, it was called Chairman and Executive Officer. I'm
just pointing that out because in our discussion in the League, and I hadn't really
thought this out before, but in our last meeting where we were discussing the six -three
and your ideas of changing the composition of the Council, I was very much against
the six -three, although at one time, I was for six -three. But, I was not for the three
•
24
t being elected for four years. I was for everybody electing two years. The difficulty with
the six -three, where three are elected for four years, is that you have three Councilmen
who are really unequal, and they have undue influence because on the election years
that they don't have to run, they can interfere in other elections and that, I think, is a
dangerous precedent. If you're going to have six -three, I think it has to be equal; two
years, four years, whatever you want to agree with, and I am very much an advocate of
two years. Although I was on the County Council when we were elected for four years,
I presented several amendments to the County Council for two-year terms because I
felt that we should have district representation, although, at that time I was living in
Hilo, I could empathize with the Kona people and the rural people who felt that Hilo had
undue influence, and so I was a very strong advocate in those days for the two years
and for district representation, and I still am.
But, I want to present an idea that we haven't had time to study or think through, but the
more I think about it personally, the more I think it's a good idea. If you have six
districts, like you're proposing, and you tie them to the House Districts, you might end
up with a canoe district, like we did before, when the first time, when Maui, and that
wouldn't work for a county, so that would mean you'd still have to go re -district on a
Council basis. So, I would like to suggest that you consider the idea of having eight
districts. Eight single member districts for two years and that you have one person
who is elected at -large. That way, that person could be Mayor, Chairman of the
Council, or whatever you wanted to put it in, but would vote only in case of a tie. Four,
four would be eight. You might have a tie so the Mayor could vote in case of a tie. It's
an idea I want to throw out because the more I think about it, the more 1 like it because
one of my real concerns, the difference between the Board of Supervisors and the
County Council was, the Chairman, under the old Board of Supervisors, represented
the whole island, all the people, was elected by the people to be the Chairman,
whereas under the Council system, the Chairman of the Council, who gets a little more
money and has a little more power, is chosen by the Council, which, in my opinion, it's
just exasperated the division between Republicans, Democrats, Independents, or
whoever you have. Whoever could get five votes.
RAY: Helene, can I interrupt you? Let's assume we're going
nonpartisan, okay?
HALE: Okay, if you're going nonpartisan, you're still going to have what
they have in Honolulu, which is nonpartisan. You're going to have five people who
elect the Chair, and that means that there is a lot of back door hanky panky. I'll give
you this Chairmanship, I'll give you that Chairmanship, you be for me for Chairman, and
I don't think that's good government. I really don't.
RAY: How about the dynamic of the person who is best able to lead, and
pull together that Council, because you really eliminate that dynamic.
•
25
HALE: But that person -
RAY: I'm assuming it would be more non-political in nature, but
personally, I like the Council being able to choose the person they feel is best able to
pull together and lead the Council vs. - anyway, I just -
HALE: Okay, I know, and most of the people that are in the majority of a
Council like that system. I've been in the majority and I've been in the minority, so I'm
looking at it from both sides, and I'm just giving you my own personal opinion, based
upon the difference between being elected by the people and being Chairman of the
Board of Supervisors, and being appointed by the Council and getting a Chairmanship
of a Committee thereby. So, I don't think it's necessarily the person who best leads.
It's the person who gets five votes, if I recall. If you have five votes, you can do what
you want to, and that is not necessarily the person who can best lead. The person who
can best lead is the person who represents all of the people of the island, and not just
one small district from the island, who's going to be Chair. And that's another thing to
consider. I'm throwing these ideas out for you to consider and I don't expect - I haven't
even been able to bring them up in detail enough to convince our League to adopt
them, but nobody seemed to find a great deal of fault with the idea, but we just haven't
studied it. But I'm bringing this up. Elect your Mayor at -large, and that Mayor can be
Chair of the Council, to vote only in case of a tie, much like the Vice President does,
• votes in case of a tie in the United States Senate. But, anyhow, I really feel that we
need single member districts and I'm really against having four-year terms for some
and two-year for the other. If you're going to have six -three, then it should be equal.
•
RAY:
be either one?
So, would that person be the Mayor, or the Council Chair, or could
HALE: Could be both. That's what they were in Honolulu under the Board
of Supervisors. They were called Mayor. On this island, they were both, but they were
called Chairman and Executive Officer.
So, the other idea is I would like to say, personally, I think a County Manager is a good
idea in principal_ I think, basically, we sort of have a County Manager system now,
under the Managing Director. Bill Davis is basically a professional administrator, and
that's what he's doing, and he's appointed by the Mayor rather than by the Council. In
these systems that you're studying on the Counties, the County Manager's appointed
by the Council, not by the Mayor, so that's another thing to consider. And I think, under
the previous Mayor, when Susan Labrenz was the Managing Director, she really ran
the County. Bernard Akana didn't run the County, you know. She was the professional
administrator. So County Manager is good in principal, but I'm not sure it's an idea
you're going to be able to sell to the people of the island. So maybe you could
strengthen the Managing Director's position, and you're not going into so much of a
26
•
change.
I'd like to know what your web address is. You said you have a web address.
HERKES: hawaii-county.com.
GRAHAM: Is that all lower case, Marni?
HERKES: All lower case. www. The Databook is on there. All of you should
know it. Everything that you ever needed from the County is on hawaii-county.com.
Our agendas are on it, our minutes. We have a whole thing on it, but everything's on
there. Sharron's got it all on there. We've got a very efficient administrator that puts it
on.
YUEN:
.gov.
It's a .gov, though. We're not fancy enough to be a .com. We're a
HERKES: Oh, .gov, I'm sorry.
RAY: Did you hear that, the correction to the web?
HERKES: It's .gov, g -o -v, not .com. Sorry about that.
RAY: Helene, you've got more?
HALE: Yes, one more. I'd just like to say that I am a great advocate for
elections. To me, democracy is that you're responsive to the electorate, not to other
politicians. I'd like to tell you a story. When I first got into government, on the Board of
Supervisors, back in the 1950's, I was one of two Democrats, and there was five
Republicans, but my attitude, as a former teacher, which I had been, I guess, was to
ask questions. I wanted to know why this and why that and why the other, and one of
the Republicans came up to me and says, Helene, why do you always ask so many
questions? Why don't you just go along? You know, we're all in this together. And I
looked at him and I said, you know, I'm not in this with you at all. I'm in this because
the people elected me from West Hawaii, and to me, that's always been my philosophy,
but I have found that once people get in power in an elected position, they join the club,
and the club is either the five or the four, whichever side you're going to be on. You're
in that club, and I really get disturbed by that because, to me, the principal of the United
States is basically a democratic government; one person, one vote, and we should be
responsible, so if you're considering such a thing as a Police/Fire Commission,
which, I think, has been discussed and is worthy of your consideration. I haven't got a
very good opinion of it. I mean, I don't have a good idea as to whether I'm for it or
against it, but I don't like the idea of Commissions being appointed by the Mayor and
approved by the Council, because they don't represent the people. They represent the
27
appointing authority or the majority, and therefore, I would like to suggest, if you're
going to have a Police/Fire Commission, you elect them. Elect the Commission,
and then let them appoint the Police Chief and the Fire Chief, or whoever else, Public
Safety perhaps. It could be a Public Safety Commission. It could be Civil Defense
too. But whatever, I would just like to leave you with the idea to please think of the
people, a democracy, and try to make our government, which has gone more in the
direction of the people, since we've had single member districts. I think we're much
more concerned with listening to people from all over the island, and so those are my
ideas.
RAY: Mami.
HERKES: Sharron, I have a memo from you of September 24th that says
`Check out the calendar on the County website, hawaii-county.com.
HENRY: That's the way I get it, .com. and that's the way -
HERKES: Okay, change everything. Now, where did Mr. Graham go? I don't
know whether that's right or not. That's the way I get it.
RAY: Try both.
HENRY: I'll reconfirm that, but I'm getting it under .com.
HERKES: I'm going into it under .com too.
RAY: Are you?
HERKES: Yes.
MARTIN: Somebody will catch it and bring it to our attention. We'll be -
HENRY: It is .com according to our DP Department.
HALE: If you're not government, then you're commercial.
HERKES: Well, we are. And I have another question.
RAY: Okay, let's come to order please.
HERKES: I need some help from the Commissioners, as well as from Helene,
and 1 think, now in our County Council, how many people does each Council person
represent? Is it nine thousand?
28
•
RAY: It's about 13, 14,000.
HERKES: 14,000?
RAY: Under the last census.
HERKES: So if we did eight Council people and say, maybe our population
might jump to 150,000, that would be just about the same number. Would it be Tess?
RAY: It would be less, proportionately. I mean, you have to divide that
excess plus the increase in population. So it would be a little more. It wouldn't be
terribly different.
HERKES: Yes, and that's where I'm coming from. How many persons can a
Council person represent effectively?
RAY: Just speaking personally, there's an enormous amount of
difference between representing Hilo and representing, say, Ka'u or Kohala, in terms of
your effective representation, just because of the geographical -
HERKES: I'm fairly aware of that, Mr. -
RAY: So, if you work in Hilo, it's duck soup compared to working in
Kohala, and having to commute to your office in Hilo, and having to go to Waikaloa,
going up to Kohala. It's an enormous amount of difference, so I don't know what you
could do about that.
HERKES: Well, I don't think there's anything to do about that, but I was just
looking at the numbers of people, if you went to eight Council persons. I'm not stuck
with nine either. I know that Lexington has 15 or 11.
RAY: Twelve.
HERKES: Twelve. They have a bigger number and that's what -
HALE: Well, I'd say I see nothing wrong in thinking of more than nine, but
all I'm saying is single member districts and electing the Mayor and the Chairman of the
Council, that's basically what I'm concerned with. And I'd like to make one more
comment that if you had neighborhood boards, they would be smaller than that district
and it would be a way for the Council person to get input from different areas, too.
HERKES:
RAY:
So it would be more than one.
George. We're just going to go around.
29
MARTIN: Thank you. Ms. Hale, in concept now, if there were to be a
proposal put forth for a Managing Director/whatever it may be, how would you see that
person being put into the position?
HALE: If you're going into nonpartisan, you know, one thing depends on
another to so much extent. If the people vote for nonpartisan, then I think the Council
ought to probably be the person to elect that Managing Director, because the Mayor
then is more of a ceremonial position, and chairs the Council in terms of breaking ties,
but is not really the administrator, could speak for the people. 1 mean, I think in that
case, to some extent, it's like it was in the old Board of Supervisors, even though i was
Executive Officer and full time, everything I did had to be approved by the Council
because they were still an Administrative Board, so the Chairman, or the Mayor, or
whatever you want to call it, has to be in tune with the rest of the Council, and has to be
responsive to all the various districts. To me, that was the one thing, I think, our
system was improving over the present system, although I agree with one person, one
vote, and we should not have had three from West Hawaii and three from East Hawaii.
RAY: Steve.
BESS: Helene, your idea with regard to Police/Fire Commission, having
them elected. How far would you go with that? Do you see that other Commissions
ought to be elected as well?
HALE: Well, those are really two of the more important Commissions. Let
me put it this way. Civil Service Commission could be appointed because you're
bound by State law anyhow, and there's not that much discretion. Other Commissions
that you have, like Planning Commission, there again, I think one thing depends on
another. If you had neighborhood boards, with an advisory opinion, I think it would
help the Planning Commission to make better decisions. But, let me put it this way,
as a final thing. There's no perfect system. You're dealing with people. It's the people
you put in that are important, not the system. You can have any system and have it
good, if you've good people. You can have the best system in the world and if you
don't have good people, the system isn't going to be any good, so in the final analysis,
you're dealing with people.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: Hi, Helene. When you said, could we sell this to the public, when it
came to City Manager. It's not for us to sell anything. I think it's for organizations, like
yourselves, to look into it, and other organizations that do represent bodies of people,
and get the information, and again, we go back to information. City Manager type of
function is very, very, very successful in the United States. It's almost a 100 years old.
It's in thousands and thousands of counties. So it's not an experiment. It does work.
30
• You're right, though, I think that maybe we have to take this in steps. The reason that I
personally like the City Manager, and please don't shoot me for this statement, but we
tend to be electing, having been in the process, I see how your perception, among the
people, or their perception of you, how another individual or group can warp or aberrant
that perception in the elective process, has a selecting people that aren't qualified in
some instances, or have such special agendas, it's unreal. So just because we elect
people, doesn't mean w� do the right thing, but we'd better hold on to that. So, when
we elect Council members who are setting policy, to me, I'm saying, let's put that
power there, then, so when you come to a Commission as important as the Police
Commission, I personally, struggle with electing with those unless you leave their
names out, and they can't campaign, and you just put up their qualifications. Because
in an instance like that, you're trying to get people who know what the heck they're
doing. Now, if you elect your County Council, and you say this is where we put our
emphasis, and you change it - remember, we went from everybody at -large to
everybody single member. That was one huge leap, and then we start talking about
something in between and we resist that. But we did go from one extreme to the other.
If we elect our County Council, and we want to strengthen the Council balance of power
with the Mayor, maybe having these Commissions nominated by the Council
members, and voted on by the Council, dilutes the Mayor's ability to, kind of, fix
agendas through his appointments. You understand what I'm saying? You have nine
pools of people vs. one person's pool. But just because we elect, doesn't necessarily
mean we do the right thing.
HALE: As I said, we haven't really studied this issue, and I'm just throwing
this idea around to consider election. I'm not necessarily, at this point, advocating it,
but I am very much of a basic philosophy that election process doesn't always work. I
got beat, so I know. But, I still think it's the best system that the world has ever
developed.
SANTANGELO: For representation. And Helene, I bring that up to you because
you've sat here and spoken from experience, and having been there and done that, I
can see that, and you're very open and fair minded about this, so again, I'm not trying
to convince you. I'm trying to get more information, but that's the whole thing. The
other thing is when nonpartisan, which I totally support, because you're right, but 1
also agree, that the Council is capable of electing a leader, and let's go to Honolulu,
and someone said nonpartisan doesn't disappear all the in -fighting. They've had
three Chairs in the last few months, but what they have been doing is, through public
pressure, they have been changing leadership to more accommodate what the public is
telling them. And in a way, I kind of see that as a very beneficial outcome.
HALE: Remember, however, that in Honolulu, that Chairman, whoever it
is, has been elected by only a small group of the people. It doesn't really represent the
whole island, and that is my concern. The Chair should be a person who represents
31
the whole island, not just one district, and also, by having the Chair elected by district
Council people, you tend to choose a Chair from Hilo, because it's easier. It's very
difficult for somebody to be Chair who lives in Kona, so you know, if you're from the
other islands, you ought to consider that it would be an advantage to your out-of-Hilo
people to have the Chair represent the whole island, not just one district.
SANTANGELO: And so, just a couple of other things, Helene, just real quick.
Again, you hit the nail on the head because you talked about at-large and representing
everybody, and then you talked about small groups of people, and that sort of thing,
and that's what we're trying to balance. One of the reasons I like County Manager is
because you are, through a nine people process, trying to scrutinize in hiring a
qualified individual to deal with these complexities, and you know what that's like. On
the other hand, you hit on something that's been brought up by other people on the
Commission, is taking the Managing Director's position and rather than leaving it
almost at a patronage type of model, changing that to be more of a professional, and
go at this in steps, and that may well be
HALE: I have no objection to the Council getting a professional person.
All I'm saying is I think it will be an easier idea to sell if you don't change, in the
Charter, Managing Director. Instead of making it appointed by the Mayor, appoint
them by the Council and give qualifications. We have qualifications in the Charter for
some positions, but not for all.
SANTANGELO: The thing that scares me is I've been told that if we change it to
that, we're pretty much rewriting the whole Charter. If we do that, and the public rejects
it, we basically have wasted a lot of time, and frankly, there's good things -
HALE: It all depends on how you present the Charter, and remember, I
was in the Con Con, and that was a big debate. You voted for all of them, or else you
picked out some to vote against. And people picked out some to vote against, like
changing the Board of Education to nonpartisan. People voted against that in the
Charter, so I think it's very important how you present this. You don't have to vote the
whole Charter up or the whole Charter down. You can vote for certain pro or cons on
certain issues, and your County Manager, whether you call it a County Manager, or
whether you call it a Managing Director, the only difference between it is that you have
qualifications for a County Manager, so write qualifications in your Charter. In the
Charter, we have qualifications for the Chief Engineer and for other people. Make
qualifications for the Managing Director and you've accomplished the same thing.
SANTANGELO: Thank you, Helene.
RAY: Roland.
32
• HIGASHI: Helene, in the Board of Supervisors, does San Francisco still use
that same system? And how is that working?
HALE: Yes, but they are a combination. It's a municipal government, too,
much like Honolulu was, under the old system. Honolulu, even in those days, was an
and it still is,and as Virginia pointed out, she thinks we ought to be
incorporated 9
city,
incorporated, but that's something new. It's another subject. It's a City and County,
and that's the difference between Honolulu and the rest, the City and County of
Honolulu, and always was.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: Thank you for all your comments. I think that one of the processes
that we're trying to sit up, and you mentioned people, that the process is not perfect,
but I have a personal philosophy that if we set up the good process, we can attract
good people, and I think that through the years, our Charter has gotten pretty muddied
with such as having the County Band in the Charter, and a few things that special
interests have liked to put in the Charter, and maybe we've gotten a little away from
governance, and if we set up the really good process, I think that's really a good way to
do things.
HALE: I agree with you, basically. That's why you're here.
HERKES: Yes, is to do a different thing, and I thank you for your comments.
RAY: Sue.
IRVINE: Just one quick question. I know you've been involved in County
government for a long, long time, and therefore, have seen what goes on on the
mainland. In talking about electing Boards and Commissions, do they do that,
generally?
HALE: Special districts. Remember when we had our thing in Kona under
Marni, they had people electing townships, special districts, water districts. You
know, maybe you ought to consider electing the Water Commission.
HERKES: Yes, elect all kinds of things.
IRVINE: Corporation Counsel.
HALE: Yes, they do have special districts all over. You know, the one
thing, because we've always been a top down from the monarchy days kind of
government, and there's more of a growing feeling, and I think that's why we have more
and more dissension today on many of the decisions, and why people are turned off
33
from government, because the fact of the matter is, that now people feel from the
bottom up the decisions should be made, and not from the top down. But, we still have
that psychology of everything has to come from the top down, and we're learning it
doesn't always work. People are getting very upset about that, in some cases, about
some decisions that are being made from the top down. Take the prison, for instance,
as one example. So, I think if you're going in that direction, you're going in the right
direction, to give people more power to have some input into government. Then we will
improve the system, and they'll only improve it when average people get concerned
about what's going on on the focal and state and national level, and feel they have
some real input into it.
RAY: Steve.
BESS: If I understood you correctly, the way you would select the
Managing Director, assuming we beef that position up, and using the existing
structure, that the Council would be the one selecting. 1'd like to hear your thoughts
about why you feel that that would be best vs., say, the Mayor or the person elected at -
large, nominating a Managing Director and then confirmed by the Council.
HALE: I have no real feeling, one way or another, about that. Either way
would be all right, as long as you have qualifications.
BESS: Okay.
RAY:
speaker.
HERKES: Can I make one comment? I'll probably get in a lot of trouble with
this but because we talked to a lot of people, and this is mostly League, we haven't had
a lot of community input. I, especially, appreciate the Hawaii Tribune -Herald sending a
reporter, and the Tribune -Herald's been present at almost all of our meetings, and I
want to just say that I think that is a public service that they've sent somebody, and we
haven't gotten real good press coverage in West Hawaii on the Commission meetings.
Thank you.
All right. Thank you very much, Helene, and we have one other
HALE: I'd like to thank you for listening to my weird ideas.
MARTIN: Well, thank you.
RAY: Thank you. We have one other speaker signed up. Sandra Scarr.
Then we're going to take a little break after this.
SCARR: I will be brief.
•
34
• RAY: No, no, I don't mean to rush you at all. Take your time.
SCARR: Hello, my name is Sandra Scarr. I live in Kailua-Kona, and I have
been here, on the island, for the last two and a half years, so I'm really quite a
newcomer, but I have gotten involved in some community organizations, and I am a
member of the League, but I am here speaking only for myself. Virginia prompted me
as I came up. She said tell them who you are. Well, I spent most of my life as a
Professor of Psychology. I came from the University of Virginia to here, after serving a
couple of years as CEO of a large company, so a bit unusual in that regard, but I really
have two principals I would like to propose to you, to keep in mind as you are
considering any specific change in the Charter. I think there are really two things the
public will care a lot about. One is that the more the government you propose can
inspire confidence and participation from people, the better off we'll be, and that
confidence and participation are correlated, but they don't necessarily go fully hand in
hand. And I have to agree with many of the things that Helene Hale just said, and she
was very eloquent on some of these matters, that when people feel they are influencing
a decision, they have more confidence in it. So, participation does matter in that
regard. But the second principal I'd like to propose to you is the government needs to
be run like a successful, private enterprise activity. It should not be a bloated,
inefficient administration, and in having served in both sorts of organizations, let me tell
you what the difference is. Universities are largely run on a government model which is
just protecting whatever turf has been captured before, and bloating the payrolls to the
• extent possible to maintain the people, and not the functions, you know. I won't go on,
and this is very old hat, and it's tiring to hear. Corporations are not run that way, of
course, as many of you know. I suppose all of you know. Corporations are constantly
changing entities where the form follows the function. You get done what you need to
get done with the people you need to do it, and these are constantly changing bodies.
Now, I recognize that Civil Service law will effect the efficiencies that you can create, or
will determine that you can't create them, but there certainly should be some inspiration
to create greater efficiencies where it's possible to do so. So, the principal really is that
the government should be a lean, mean organization where people have confidence,
and the government structure should be one that inspires their participation and their
confidence, that their opinions, their decisions are being well represented in whatever
considerations, deliberations, and decisions that are made. Thank you.
•
RAY: Thank you. Okay, and thank you all for testifying. We're going to
take about a five minute break right now. Thank you.
RECESSED The Chairman called a recess at 11:10 a.m.
RECONVENED The meeting reconvened at 11:28 a.m.
RAY: So that's all the public testimony, and on the agenda, we pretty
much have a wide open agenda, and I was really thinking more of the general review of
35
• the Charter, and a discussion I'd like to have today in some length is consideration for
developing some sort of an overall philosophy, or approach, to what we're doing. At
least, maybe, informal guiding principals, and also, equally as importantly, and I think
this was brought up by some of the members testifying today, to develop a package, if
you will, or kind of what's driving what we'd like to do in the Charter. There's certainly
two levels of changes; (1) there's a lot of just bookkeeping stuff every ten years you go
through, and you pick up the stuff that needs to be changed, and this and that, but in
terms of overall changes, sort of the flip side of if it's not broke, don't fix it, what are we
trying to fix. And I think Keola Childs' testimony was interesting because he took that
approach. What's broke in his mind is the balance of power between the Mayor and
Council, and so he recommended all these changes to address that. The, sort of,
theme or philosophy that I sense that more of us are interested in, and working
towards, and it's interesting that our last speaker kind of addressed this, was creating a
more efficient, professional type of government, and that seems -
HERKES: Responsive.
RAY: Yes, responsive. So, anyway, I just want to, kind of, open the floor
to that discussion because that seems to be driving, certainly, a lot of the discussion
around the City Manager type. But, does anybody else have any thoughts on that? In
terms of how we want to handle the review today, I'd also like to get some sort of a
sense of the larger issues that we can identify that we're interested in, that we really
want to focus on, that we need to get more information on, and start, at least, gathering
that information and getting ready to deal with some of those. For instance, Council
terms and the jurisdiction. We haven't scheduled anything on that, and we need to
think about that. Overall, the whole Legislative Branch of government we really
haven't gotten into, and in regard to the Legislative Branch, we did have some input
from the County Clerk. Actually, most of his input was more general and personal, in
nature, his recommendations in the Legislative Branch. But I have had a couple of
meetings, just so you're aware, with the Legislative Auditor, and I have requested, in
writing, input from the Legislative Auditor in terms of her thoughts on how that office
functions, and the discussions we've had, actually, over the years, between myself and
the person in that job now, is the same sort of thing, how to create more professional
position there. The Legislative Auditor's Office is the office that writes the legislation,
and arguably, we should have the best qualified staff, and whatever, and right now that
office is subject to just total political patronage. I mean, you could have just a terrific
staff, with great qualifications in Planning and Finance and whatever, and they could be
here today, gone tomorrow. You could lose all of that. We don't have professional
qualifications there, so that, to me, is an office, if there's something we could come up
with to beef that up, would follow in line with this whole idea. But anyway, Marni.
HERKES: Is that something that would come under a CEO operation
Council, or would that be - What 1 actually started on paper, but 1 don't have it with me,
36
•
is an organizational chart for County government, to do it differently, and I think one of
the first things I'd like to discuss is are we rewriting the Charter, or are we amending
current Charter. And that, to me, is major to make the decision as to whether we're
going to make major changes. There's some conversation, and some of us are looking
at a rewrite rather than just amending the Charter.
RAY: I'm personally intrigued with this Lexington, Kentucky model, and -
HERKES: It's a rewrite.
RAY: No, it's not a rewrite. They initially started out with a Council -
appointed Chief Administrative Officer, and they've since realized that that didn't work
as well, and it didn't make sense in my mind, and now the Mayor appoints that office,
which, to me, makes more sense because you've got the Mayor appointing your
Department Heads, and he should also be the person hiring the Chief Administrative
Officer. But I think what we do want to do is to tightly define that position so that we get
more of a City Manager type in. That's just my personal feeling, rather than a
wholesale change, getting rid of the Mayor, and having a Council Manager form of
government. That's how I personally feel, so in my sense, we're not looking at a total
rewrite of the Charter. We're looking at using the existing Charter framework and,
basically, beefing up the Managing Director position. Ideally, in my mind, making the
Managing Director a more predictable City Manager type.
HERKES: Okay.
MARTIN: But it would still -
RAY: But, that's just me.
HERKES: But that's a discussion that I think we ought to have here before we
start.
RAY: What does anyone else feel about that? John.
SANTANGELO: I agree with that, again because of the sell job.
RAY: Because of what?
SANTANGELO: In terms of the ability to put something before the electorate that
has a chance, but I've been a politician so I'm always looking at what are the chances
of something rather than the merit. But, I feel real strongly about having qualifications.
But also, I'd like to look at other things in conjunction with that, that balance power.
And one of the things that has come up a lot is how Commissions are formed. But I'd
37
•
support the beefing up, at least putting qualifications with the Managing Director, and
getting a more professional in that role.
RAY: I'd like our attorney to chime in at any time if you think we need any
direction in terms of addressing this question of what we're talking about. In terms of
what was just said, does that, in your mind, represent anything, or would you
characterize it as rewriting the Charter or more working within this same framework?
YUEN: What you and John Santangelo discussed would not require a
major rewrite of the Charter. At one of our first meetings, I said that going to a
Council/Manager form, where you either eliminate the Mayor or you have only a
ceremonial Mayor, and you have an appointed Manager that really has all these
executive functions, that that changes the whole thrust of the Charter, and there are
lots of things that need to be changed in order to do that. If you want to put in
qualifications for the Managing Director, that's a one paragraph kind of change. If you
want to expand the role of the Managing Director, there's a split in the Charter, right
now, between departments that are under the Managing Director and those that are
not. Actually, only three, I think, Parks and Recreation, Public Works and -
IRVINE: Planning.
HERKES: Planning?
YUEN: No, Planning is not under the Managing Director. I'm trying to think
of -
IRVINE: Oh, under the Managing Director, we have -
YUEN: I don't think Planning is. Let's see here.
IRVINE: Public Works, Parks and Rec, Fire.
YUEN: Fire, yes. If the idea is to expand the powers of the Managing
Director, that kind of split can be thought through and, possibly, changed. And those
kinds of things can be made without wholesale changes to the Charter. The thing that
is significantly different about the Lexington Charter, as far as the overall function of the
government, that relates to this question, is that the Mayor sits as a member of the
Council, and votes in case of a tie, although that's a little bit strange because they
have 12 members elected single member and three who are elected at -large, so you
have 15 members, and so you only get a tie, I guess, when somebody doesn't show up
or goes to the bathroom when they're voting. But, in that respect, it's like the old Board
of Supervisors system that we had in the County of Hawaii where it wasn't called the
Mayor, it was called the Chair. Somebody was elected Chairman of the Board of
38
Supervisors and had many of the present functions of the Mayor, but actually sat there
and presided over all of the meetings.
RAY: Can I say one thing in regard to that point? The relationship I
would like to see stronger, or makes more sense to me, is the relationship between the
Managing Director and the Council vs. the Council and the Mayor. In other words, as
a Council member, and if we had a strong City Manager/ Managing Director type,
that's the person I would like to work closely with as a Council person, and I'm not
suggesting that person sits on, as a member, of the Council, but that person
participates more in the County Council deliberations vs. the Mayor.
HERKES: Makes sense.
RAY: And I'm not sure just how you do that, but that, to me, that's who
you'd want to relate to in terms of what you're discussing as a County Council person
on a day to day working of the Council.
SANTANGELO: John, to follow up with just that last statement or, at least, with the
Managing Director. I liked the County Manager thing when I began, and one of the
things that has wooed me a bit over to this modifying is I personally would like to be a
part of something good and change a lot. On the other hand, I'm just wondering if it isn't
possible for us to look at this in stages, that we can set the stage for the next ten years.
That we can leave minutes, notes, that instruct them, take a look at this, we've changed
it this far. Maybe after that, you can take it that next step. And the main thing, again, I
go back to, is do we have someone who's dealing with that operating budget, that's
dealing with this County on that part of it, that has the expertise, and has, at least,
qualifications in that area, and balancing that power between the Mayor and the
Council. So, again, I'm willing to take it in stages. So, that's really where I'm coming
from and I don't need to say any more. Thank you.
RAY: Steve.
BESS: Sue, did you have something?
IRVINE: It's something that John started talking about a while back, and
that's what are we trying to fix, and you mentioned that Keola Childs had given us
testimony, feeling that the County Council needed to increase their power vis-a-vis the
Mayor. Is that a perception that's true in this Commission? I mean, those of you who
have been on the Council, were you frustrated by the Mayor having to appoint
everybody or, say, the Corp Counsels being appointed by the Mayor, and then having
to serve the County Council as well? Is there a problem there?
RAY: I would say that's very much my opinion. We have an extremely
39
strong Mayor vs. Council form of government.
IRVINE: Okay.
RAY: How problematic that is, I don't agree with a lot of Keola's
suggestions, and a lot of it boils down to who is in office, but, yes, in terms of managing
the budgets and how all that's written, and in terms of appointing all the Commissions,
whatever, the Mayor controls the money is what it really boils down to, and Councilman
Tyler was in the other day and suggested that we look at modifying the ability of the
Mayor to transfer monies over a certain amount, even within departments, because he
pointed out that literally millions of dollars get transferred, and whatever, and it's a way,
in his mind, that the Mayor can circumvent the Council participation. But, yes, I think
it's true. How much of a problem it is - From a business person's standpoint, I like a
strong CEO. You know, I like being able to go to the man and being able to have
things happen. As a Council person, it was certainly frustrating, and so I have mixed
feelings about it but it is very much an issue, and I think, overall, confidence and
participation by the public in government is an overriding concern in regard to this, and
I think that's why we do get a lot of resentment towards government, is it seems like the
Mayor can pretty much do a lot of things at will.
IRVINE: Well, I think this perception is out there and I think maybe it could
be solved, and this is the idea that's come up recently is the possibility of electing
• some of our Commissions, and they would be there for independent - or even elect
our Corporation Counsel, who would then serve both the County Council and the
Administration, as an independent body. It would dilute things a little bit and the
Mayor, then, wouldn't have to worry about so many appointments which, at this point,
seems to be too much for one person to come up with Commissioners.
•
SANTANGELO: Sue, when you talk about -
RAY: John, let's keep this in order.
IRVINE: I'm pau.
RAY: Okay. John.
SANTANGELO: This was just mentioned earlier when we got into a small
discussion on that. I think it's really important to look at the reality of how things work,
so when you say elect a Commission, you need to realty take a microscopic look at
who's going to run, who's going to be a champion in those campaigns, and are you
going to get the results you're looking for versus if we strengthen the Council. Again,
instead of taking that huge leap from total at -large to total single, and this is where I'm
falling heavily on, is having the Council, even this Council because you do it for ten
40
years, not for a couple of months, be the nominating body. So all the Commissions,
we make them up as nine, and each Council member has a pool of people that they're
nominating, and the Council, as a whole, is approving, because the Mayor, not just this
Mayor, but any Mayor who comes in, has an agenda, and is looking to get something
done, and I have watched these - because as a Council, you can only reject, so you've
got to keep rejecting until they finally bring somebody that you like. Well, that doesn't
happen that way. But if we had the Council appointing, or nominating, as individual
single members, and then the whole Council approving, I think you nine times increase
the pool of people and I don't see how you would set a kind of agenda on a Planning
Commission that you could set now. And so I think the goal here is to make it open
and participatory, and have results coming out of these Commissions that the
community has confidence in, and that's where I'm falling in on. That does start to
balance the power. And this elected thing, we don't elect properly all the time and so
we have to be careful about that, because of who gets involved in campaigns, and who
champions them.
RAY: I just want to follow up on the Council appointment. Part of
Keola's formula to implement this was getting the Council terms back to four years
because that's really problematic. It's problematic in my mind in terms of this whole
issue of balance of power. That's a huge advantage to have the Mayor in four-year
terms and the Council in two years, but in terms of Commission appointments and
• whatever, have you thought that through? How that would work if you've got two-year
term Council people?
SANTANGELO: Yes. To me, John, it does not matter if this Commissioner's going
to sit for four years. It's just that the Council member is the nominating person pulling
them out of the community. If that Council member turns over and that
Commissioner's there for two or three more years, when that becomes vacant, it's the
next Council member that's putting it in the pool. It shouldn't matter. I don't see how
we're best served by tying it to that term. It's just how does this function go. So the
four-year term, for me, is another discussion, which I totally agree with you on, but I
don't think it impacts on this. It's just how do we get them nominated.
RAY: George.
MARTIN: I guess my concern on the Managing Director is, again,
accountability. I hear great ideas and I think, in concept, it'll work, but where's the
accountability to whomever appoints this individual? Once it becomes an appointed
situation, even if we write into the Charter some guidelines as to responsibilities for the
individual, it's going to become political, and that worries me. If there was some fail
safe measure to rid us of the politics that's going to be involved in it, and it's not. It's
impossible. And I agree, Sue. Then I'd have no problem with it, but until that, I have
some concerns and reservations about it under any format that we're looking at.
41
RAY: Okay. But versus what we have now, which is totally political,
totally discretionary - I mean, the Mayor can literally hire anybody as the Managing
Director -
SANTANGELO: Or nobody.
RAY: And just willy nilly or, I mean I'm just saying.
MARTIN: Yes, I understand that, too. And to put into the Charter some
guidelines to what we expect of the Managing Director, and if we leave it in the same
format, then no problem, where we're trying to guide them. But then we start taking
away from the individual's ability to do their job, like I believe I heard you say about
Corp Counsel. If you read what Corp Counsel's responsibilities are, it's only to help
out the County government and so, to have somebody elected in that position really
doesn't make too much sense.
IRVINE:
BESS:
IRVINE:
Well, right now the Mayor appoints him though, and so he doesn't
But he's confirmed.
Yes, he's or her.
MARTIN: Well, that too, but I think his main function is to take care of the
County agencies, and that's it, not you and I.
IRVINE:
both.
No, it's the County Council as well, though. He's answerable to
RAY: Okay, but I think, to me, the question is do you want somebody
running a two hundred million dollar a year business with 2600 employees, dealing with
very complex issues today in terms of solid waste, waste water, whatever, that's not a
professional manager, experienced in that.
MARTIN: No I don't, John.
RAY: And the reason these big line departments, Parks and Rec, Public
Works and whatever, these are the areas that any qualified City Manager deals with
routinely, can bring in state-of-the-art expertise in terms of how these things are
organized, how these things are managed. We haven't had anybody working in this
County, maybe never, that's had any expertise in solid waste.
HERKES: We've hired consultants, however, for thousands of dollars, and
42
• you don't listen to them.
RAY: Yes, but we adopted an integrated solid waste plan, whatever,
that's never been implemented.
HERKES: We don't listen to them. .You elected people.
RAY: But we've never had anybody, and I'm just saying, if you brought in
a City Manager type, it's a given that they'd have an enormous amount of experience,
exposure and expertise in these kinds of things.
HERKES: Is it a given that the Council will listen to them? No, and that's the
problem because we brought in Brown and Ferris. We brought in tons of people.
RAY: Wait.
HERKES: Well, he just started on something that really irritates me. We
spent millions on consultants.
RAY: Wait. The problem has not been the Mayor.
• HERKES: No, it's been the Council.
RAY: I mean has not been the Council. No, the problem has been the
Mayor.
HERKES: No, (indiscernible).
RAY: Marni, I was there. Okay? I was Chairman of the Public Works
Committee. Okay?
HERKES: I was on the Landfill Site Committee.
RAY: The problem has been the Mayor. The Mayor has not moved
forward this agenda at all, in fact, he's blocked it from moving forward. The Council,
on numerous occasions, requested, in writing, for the Chief Engineer to come to the
County Council to address this issue and they didn't even come. They didn't even
show up.
MARTIN: No need to.
RAY:
So, anyway.
•
So, it is not the Council that has not tried to move forward on this.
43
•
MARTIN: Okay, back to my concern, if I may, John. It's the individual who
becomes this person, and how they become this person is what's concerning me. Will
we have, in it's present form, nine member single districts, the accountability, as a
person from Hamakua, to deal with that person? That's my concern. If we can address
it, then no problem, but as of yet, I haven't seen that.
RAY: Steve.
BESS: I am very much in favor of a professional manager, but one of the
concerns that I have is that it's one thing for the Council to be involved in the selection
of that County Manager, but if we start to look at that manager as being beholding to
the Council, that that Council Is, in effect, an Administrative body, such as Helene was
talking about earlier, I have a real problem with that. You should really be looking at
the Council as a Board of Directors, and you've got this CEO. And look, the details, the
management, you don't have anything to say about it, Council. I would hate for the
Council to be interfering in the daily affairs of government, making it impossible for the
Managing Director to be efficient.
RAY: And I think it's interesting that the Lexington model moved in that
direction. You didn't get this, but a change that they made is in regard to the
appointment of the Chief Administrative Officer, is that that position is now appointed by
the Mayor, approved the Council, and reports directly to the Mayor. They found, I
think, for just those reasons, that it was very unwieldy, and from an Administrative
standpoint, especially with the Mayor appointing the Department Heads, that it didn't
make sense for the Council to be the guy's boss that was the Chief Administrative
Officer. So, I think that's a model that now makes even more sense. But we've got a
tremendous resource of this guy who Sue got the information from, who was a member
of the original Charter Commission, and he served on two additional Charter Revision
Committees. He's a Council person at -large for this jurisdiction and he's a personal
friend of Sue's, and is very accessible to us in terms of understanding this. So, I don't
have a clue how a lot of this really works, but we're going to get that information.
HERKES: Let's bring him up.
IRVINE: As I said, he'd probably love to come out this winter.
HERKES:
people?
RAY: Excuse me. I was thinking that this week that I'm going to give him
a call the first of the week, and I'm going to ask him if he might be interested in coming
out. I think he'd be a terrific resource to come out and talk to us.
Does he work for an airline? That's how we got the township
44
HERKES: And we could have a workshop on just how his government works,
and also, I know that you've had lunch with Randy MacDonald, and I talked to Randy
MacDonald, who was a Council person in Eugene, Oregon, and they had their Police
and Fire Commission, or Departments, merged. Then in another election, they un -
merged them. Now they're moving back to merge them again. But in the Department
of Public Safety, talking to him about how that works and things, and he lives here.
He'd be happy to provide input on the reasons for that and how that might work, and
anything else that Eugene might have done that's interesting.
RAY: Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: I would agree with us talking to some expert but I would suggest
that we look at video conferencing first. And if that is insufficient, that maybe we can
spend some money to get somebody over.
IRVINE: They might bring themselves over. I don't know. I mean, we could
invite them. They can stay with us if they want.
HERKES: Maybe Lexington will pay for them.
IRVINE: That's true, too.
YOSHIYAMA: I did want to speak on that County Manager concept. I don't know
what I would be in favor of but I certainly am in favor of more professionalism, some
kind of beefing up of the qualifications, no matter what form that we take, and to me,
it's not a matter of balance of power. It's not a matter of one body, be it Legislative or
Executive, meddling into the affairs of the other side, because I don't think we're going
to get rid of that. I think if we hire a County Manager the Council will still try to
influence that person's decision, but however -
RAY: But, 1 think if you create much more credibility and professionalism
in that position, say you take an issue like solid waste, and you've got a guy coming
out here from Indianapolis who's got 20 years' experience in solid waste vs. somebody
in our Public Works Department who has zero experience in solid waste. There's a
huge amount of difference in who the County's going to listen to.
YOSHIYAMA: Oh yes, I agree, John. What I'm saying, we're not going to get rid
of it but we're going to make it better.
HERKES: Yes, and that's probably the most that we can hope for.
RAY: Steve.
45
. BESS: One of the things, when we started off this discussion, John, you
were saying, hey, look, we need more professionalism in government; we need it to be
more responsive, and linked in with professionalism was the idea of efficiency, which
obviously, follows. But one of the things that was pointed out to me, when Jiro was
testifying, when we were talking about centralizing the permit process, that, and
granted the sensitivity that there are bodies in positions and what have you, however, it
was very interesting to me that there was never any discussion about reduction, or that
there would be greater efficiency with the same number of people. And, just a couple
of thoughts out there about what this Charter Commission ought to be doing. I think
one of the perceptions of government is its size. I mean, is the size of government out
of proportion with the private sector? And I think it is. And, to what extent should our
functions being performed by the government, that really should be performed in the
private sector, rather than the public sector. I think that thought is out there as well in
terms of people looking at the way government is functioning now.
RAY: My sense is the most realistic way for us to address that is to
concentrate on a more efficient, service-oriented government rather than a change.
And we're a growing economy, we're a growing island, and hopefully, the cost of
government won't grow as rapid a rate. Rather than changing and doing away with
things, if we make things more efficient, arguably, things will get more in line. Gary is a
great person to speak to this, representing more labor in terms of his profession, and I
don't know what you're comfortable sharing, and whatever, but I don't see the reduction
in government as being a goal that we want to undertake.
HERKES: I feel very strongly that that shouldn't be a goal, but go ahead.
YOSHIYAMA: I guess I would disagree with Steve. Where I would come from,
Steve, is that I believe, for one thing, that there is so much for government to do. I
mean, even from the Council standpoint, from the Executive Branch standpoint, there
are so many projects and tasks to be done that they're not getting to. So, if we were to
combine some functions, we would get rid of people, or would we put them in more
useful jobs so they can get these things that are on the books for years, like fixing up
hundreds of miles of roads, that kind of stuff.
BESS: I see.
YOSHIYAMA: So, it's a reallocation rather than hey, if government is too big for
what they're doing, they've got plenty jobs.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: I want to finish. Going back to talk about our Mayor, who is very
strong and has been in government for a long time, so he understands the system, and
that's part of this whole scenario, is understanding how the system works. But he's
46
• also a person who is fiscally sound. Our County has run very well financially while he's
been in charge, both on the Council and as Mayor, and I think that concerns me in the
future, not having somebody that's fiscally sound. We're perfectly capable of electing
somebody that doesn't have that fiscal background, and 1 think that's the important part
of the performance of a CEO, of making sure that that fiscal background is there, that
somebody understands how bonds are floated. Somebody can negotiate bonds. They
understand the bottom line of the County. They understand how things operate and
they're probably more in tune with the private sector in a horizontal operation, rather
than a vertical operation. There's no reason that the Executive Branch,
Administrative Branch can't operate horizontally, as well as, now they're kind of
vertical. I think that, in that same time span, the Mayor's a very action oriented person.
He would rather do something than talk about it. It gets him into a lot of trouble, and it's
not something that we all agree with, or maybe we would put out there, as a
requirement for a Mayor, but I think it's important to recognize that that action has
moved us into the forefront of the State, and it's been kind of a shock for a lot of us in
business to be, all of a sudden, in the forefront of the State. To have the highest room
rate, to have an economy that's moving forward, to be supportive. And all the neighbor
islands are in that. So I think it's important that we really look at where we're going in
the future. How we're going to operate. We have a head of steam. We need to really
look at how our government can support that head of steam, and how we look through
the future, controlling that head of steam, rather than having it control us, and that's the
• runaway thing.
I think that the one thing that I want to see for all of the positions that we put in the
County Charter, is performance reviews. All of the programs, that we ought to write
them in. This is an excellent, in fact I think I'm going to use some of it in the Chamber,
but it's an excellent document, and I think it's important, in everything we do, we look at
what are the kinds of performances that we expect out of these people, and how do we
monitor them, and what are the repercussions if you don't do it. And I think that's
where we'll get some accountability from our government officials.
•
RAY: Mr. Takahashi did address that to some degree so we need to be
clear about that. It's not like the County's totally unaware of this and not - John.
SANTANGELO: I agree with Gary on certain points. One of the things that I'd love
to see change in government, and I don't think it's our purview here, is, again, the
sharing of technology, where somebody can move from one desk to another more
freely, and that would come, I'd imagine. But, again, the City Manager, or the Council
Manager, or the Managing Director, can have performance based standards applied
to it, which takes a bit of this politics out of it. In talking about more efficient
government, first of all, I think we need to find out pretty soon what we're going to do so
we can get it done over the next so many months. What about patronage government?
Is there anything we want to do with that? Like, one of the things I liked about the City
47
Manager to begin with, was that all of a sudden these Department Heads were no
longer appointed by an elected official, and that took the politics out of that. But what
about within the Council? What about within the Mayor? Is there anything we want to
do, looking at patronage, or is that out also? Because we can lead by example there.
RAY: I have asked for input from the Legislative Auditor's Office in
regard to that issue, specifically for that office so we will be getting some input. And I
have no idea but I know she shares my concern with how it works now, but what we'll
be getting out of that, I'm not sure.
HIGASHI: What are you talking about?
IRVINE: Connie.
RAY: Staffing in the Legislative Auditor Office. Beefing up the
qualifications. Maybe addressing the continuity of the staffing there, because new
they're all political non -civil service. They're all political patronage.
IRVINE: Everybody under Connie is non -civil service?
RAY: Yes. There's one person in that office.
SANTANGELO: And it's another one of those examples where you have, like the
Managing Director, tremendous ability to have things done right and yet, through the
political process, maybe not have the clout there that you need.
IRVINE: I know the office well. I had no idea that they were not civil service,
other than Connie.
SANTANGELO: It comes down to the fractionalization to where, again, it's kind of
like tow the line so you can really be totally undermined in your ability to serve your
district and the public by the resources that are you are restricted from, or given access
to, and we talk about better government. Thanks.
RAY: George, do you have something to say?
MARTIN: Yes. I think restriction on what you're talking about, John, is
possibly sometimes self-induced, but that's beside the point. You touched upon, again,
the politics of the individual Department Heads, and drawing back to my concern, it's
still there. If the Managing Director, or whatever we want to call it we go to, they still
would appoint these individuals, so the politics would still be there, in a round about
way, but it would still be there.
48
•
Touching upon what Gary said about the Union side of what Steve brought up, I think
that efficiency, and I agree with him, that it's got to be looked at, but it's usually not the
workers. They're willing to do it, and probably capable of doing it. It's at mid -
management, or possibly upper management, that stops them and stymies them. And
if we have control here to make the change that is necessary to allow them to do their
job, then yes, we should be doing it, and I think that's what we're talking about.
RAY: Are you ready for a break?
HERKES: Well, I want to say first that we keep talking about attitudes of
workers, and really, we've instilled those attitudes legislatively, and I think that's what
we need to look at. The policy makes the behavior and when the behavior starts to
change, the attitudes change, but it's important to recognize that it's the policy that the
Legislature and the Council instills that will change behavior, one way or the other, for
good or for bad. So I agree a little with George. I agree a lot.
BESS: I know we're all ready to go to lunch but the whole idea of setting
up very clear standards for our Managing Director, to what extent should those clear
standards be brought down to Department Head level, and should we be trying to
define those positions as well, with an eye towards increasing the professionalism in
government, and building the kind of work force that you'd like?
RAY: That's very much in our purview, and we've discussed it to some
degree, and the Charter Commissions have routinely looked at those, so I think we will
review those. John.
SANTANGELO: Just to throw some of the things I've read in here, with Managing
Directors, George. When' that's performance based, that person's job, he or she, has
got to perform and they're choosing a team that gets that done, and in some of these
counties where they've used a Managing Director, the political entities have changed
over time and time again, while a particular manager went on and on because of that
person's ability. Some of these counties have had this for, what, 75 or 60 years, and
have had six or seven directors. So, these directors aren't just instantly changed.
They're performing. They're doing their job well, and political bodies are coming on
board. So, just by historically looking at this, you see that they're working in a certain
way that takes away some of the fear, and again, I go back to 'compared to what'. And,
compared to what we have today, almost anything we do with this Board in the way it's
talking, is better than what we've got. Thank you.
RAY: Okay, let's break for lunch.
RECESSED The Chairman called a lunch recess at 12:10 p.m.
RECONVENED The meeting reconvened at 1:24 p.m.
49
RAY: Let's call the meeting back to order. We were still in a general
discussion over the general direction or philosophies, or whatever. Does anybody want
to contribute to that discussion anymore at this point?
YOSHIYAMA: 1 would, in fact.
RAY: Okay, Gary.
YOSHIYAMA: It's pretty interesting stuff that I heard today from Helene Hale, and
the government is set up top down rather than bottom up. I thought that was pretty
good, and 1 thought that fit in well with the next speaker who talked about confidence
and participation. I agree with you, John, about professionalism, accountability, and
efficiency. And the other one that I'm concerned with, trying to fit all of this together, is
representation. I don't think I agree with many of the people who came before us
wanting so many elections. I guess I'm troubled. How can we be efficient, yet, and
have our leaders still be accountable. If we get everybody involved, it won't be
efficient, yet, on the other hand, we want representation. We want government to be
responsive, and I don't know how to address that. How far do we go? I don't have any
answers.
RAY: Okay. Anybody?
IRVINE: I guess I had one comment about what Gary just said. Helene was
talking about top down and that in other jurisdictions lots more people are elected. I'm
willing to concede to Steve Bess here, that electing the Corporation Counsel probably
wouldn't be a good idea because it is hard for people to know the qualifications of a
lawyer, to practice good law. However, on Boards and Commissions, maybe we
could add an elected element that would let people feel a little more empowered, and
make these Boards and Commissions more distinctly separate from the
Administration, or whoever's overseeing them.
RAY: The other suggestion versus electing the Boards and
Commissions and John, you want to follow that that since you -
SANTANGELO: Again, sometimes it's what are we reacting to or responding to, and
most of it seemed to bring up this lack of confidence, and so I go back to the Council
appointment type thing, because then if we got the single member district, and that
member is active in the community, then I think there's more of an attachment, and at
least, as an experiment for a certain period of time. And this discussion was earlier,
Sue, but when you talk about electing certain Commissions, I think it'd be apropos or
prudent to think of which Commission, and who would be the ones running for those
offices, and who would be the advocates of those campaigns, and the Police
Commission is one of those. You know, that's a heavy duty one. How many cops
50
would you have running? How many cops would you have in a campaign? And you
may well get something elected that you're not wanting, where if we're electing Council
members, we're paying attention to that, and they're appointing, we have an
accountable person to go to, and I think, it's disseminating it more, and it does bring it
closer to the people, and we're getting the job done at the same time because the other
eight have to vote on it, and hopefully, we're looking at this individual as having the
qualifications and the open mindedness. And then, with nine different people doing
that, I think you'll get the mix. Because right now, again, saying how far away from what
we have do we go. Right now you have one individual making all the recommendations
and the Council can only reject, so that the pool is coming from a specific philosophy,
so that's my main thing to that.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: I think I agree with some of what John said, that we don't have to
elect all the Boards and Commissions. We can be selective, and we can also
reorganize Boards and Commissions, and we've talked about that. Appeals,
Corporation Counsel, Public Safety. Those kinds of things where we have policy
making bodies that have Commissions attached to them, and the rest of it is appointed
or goes under the CEO, sot don't think we need to look at all of the Boards or
Commissions. In fact, we've talked a lot about different Boards and Commissions, or
• different structure, so I'd like to say that when we talk about electing, or appointing,
that maybe the discussion here is what are we going to keep and how are we going to
reorganize it, and then we figure out how we get the people in.
RAY: Well, we're into that discussion. There's no reason not to pursue it
a little bit. We mentioned Police and Fire. We don't have a Fire Commission but if
we were to have a Commission, and I think, arguably, by far, the other most substantial
Commission, by far, is Planning, of course.
HERKES: What else?
IRVINE: I did look through the Charter and come up with the Commissions
that were mentioned, as far as I know. If anybody has something else, they could add
it. There's Civil Service, has five members; Police, nine members; Planning, nine
members; Appeals, seven members; Liquor, seven members; Ethics, five members;
and then, of course, there's the Special Charter and the Reapportionment, which -
RAY: Okay, Water Commission.
IRVINE: Yes, Water, nine members; Salary, nine members; and Pension,
five members. Oh, there's a Liquor Adjudication Board of Appeals, or something,
which is little, but -
51
RAY: In terms of the most active, highest profile Commission, there's no
question it's Planning.
IRVINE: Right.
RAY: Since they have permitting powers. They have tremendous
powers vested in the Planning Commission. And that's another issue that needs to
be discussed, as well, in terms of the powers because it operates differently in different
jurisdictions. On Oahu, they're advisory only. But certainly, they have a tremendous
amount of power in terms of granting permits, so the Planning Commission is, by far,
the most substantial day to day, active type Commission. And then, I think, Police and
Fire, arguably, would follow behind in terms of you know - John.
SANTANGELO: So take the Planning Commission as one of those to look at. The
reality of it vs. the theory. I know, from having been on the Council, planning is a
money thing on this island, and so, do we want -
HERKES: Is a what?
SANTANGELO: It effects a lot of money. And so, where would be the interest? If
we're going to have people running for an office, where does that money come from, for
an election, and what's the end result? And, if it's for a volunteer position, a non -paid
• position. Now, if we have these individuals, again I go back to the scenario of the
Council appointing, or at least nominating from a district, then you're getting nine
representatives from nine different districts, and then you're building a volunteer Board
that comes together and starts to develop policy with different philosophies. I would
fear for better government, and again, that goes back to better participation. If we took
a lot of these Commissions and made them nine, you'd have more people involved
and you're empowering your Council member, which makes those races important. Let
it happen there. And with the Planning Commission, I think we're best served through
the nominating process vs. an election process because I do worry about that. 1 mean, I
would worry.
•
HERKES:
function?
RAY:
asking about?
Is Planning a Council function? Isn't Planning an Administrative
Planning, I would say, yes. Permitting, isn't that more what you're
HERKES: Well, I'm asking about the Council. Planning, to me, is a policy
making body. We get mixed up in our Planning Commission, and they may not be all
policy making now, but they are a policy making body, and in the structure, I look at
that under the Administration.
52
SANTANGELO: And again, please understand where I'm coming from. They're not
answerable to the Council once they're in that position, but how do we come up with
putting a body together that is representative of the people? It's administrative, but do
you go back to a Mayor, who then is single handedly nominating these individuals, or
do you allow that to come through the Council, let that go together. Then they become
autonomous. They're not answerable again, and their term could be, maybe more than
the Council. That's the only point 1 bring up, and how you feel about it is - I mean, I'm
not really attached. I'm just saying for discussion, this is how I see it.
RAY: Chris, do you have anything to add? Any thoughts?
YUEN: No, it's not a legal question, I think you can legally have an
elected Planning Commission, or you could change it to appointed by the Council
members. It's really what's a good idea, and it's completely up to the Commission here
to make that decision.
RAY: This is, by far, the decision of greatest consequence so I think we
really need to look long and hard at this, and get considerable amount of input, not only
from other Commission members, but from the Administration and the Planning
Commission itself. George.
MARTIN: Yes, just asking you, Sue, a question. You had all the
Departments down there that had a Commission. Did you mention Water?
IRVINE: Yes.
MARTIN: Okay. I think Water would probably carry a little bit more
precedence than Police and/or Fire, if we had one because they, too, set forth money
matters, yes, with the pay rate. So, that one there is really important too, but I don't
want to touch it. Just bringing a point of clarification.
RAY: Sue.
IRVINE: I can see what John's saying about having the County Council
come up with these appointees, and doing it in an appointed manner rather than
electing. To me, it's all out there as a possibility. But the other thing we need to look at
is, then where these Commissions sit within the County once they're appointed, and I
really did feel, the other night, that Del Pranke's suggestion that Ethics and - What
else did he want? - to go over under the Prosecuting Attorney's Office.
RAY:
IRVINE:
•
Police.
Yes, Police and Ethics. Commissions that really need to be
53
independent from the agencies that they're overseeing.
RAY: Okay. If you'll remember the comments from the agencies there,
where they felt that that was addressed. You remember the Police -
IRVINE: Yes.
RAY: Okay, I'm just reminding
IRVINE: Yes. Okay, yes, but as a practical matter, I mean, we've all been
reading the paper, and there's a problem.
RAY: Well, I don't know that that's the same argument.
MARTIN: It's separate and different issues, I think. And it's got to be kept in
that manner. I hear what you're saying, but if you heard what the body, per se, Police
Commission, does, has nothing to do with what's in the paper right now. It wouldn't be
in the purview at any point anyway, so to move it to the Prosecuting Attorney, I don't
see where it makes sense.
IRVINE: I wonder if - See, policemen are individual residents of this island
as well as policemen.
MARTIN: Sure.
IRVINE: Would one of these people have felt comfortable going to the
Commission with a problem?
MARTIN: Okay, I see what you're saying but I think that what you're not
hearing is that the Commission has no play on it. Even if you took it to the
Commission, it's not their body to do what is -
IRVINE: It was to look into complaints from citizens. Now, that policeman is
a citizen that sees a problem going on. At this point - And well, there's the 'Code of
Blue', also. They don't want to rat on other officers or something, but if that
Commission had been outside the Police Department. If it had been over at the
Prosecutor's, or somewhere else, would one of these policemen, who was saving
notes from people on these hiring things, been willing to go to them and say, you know,
I'm very uncomfortable and I think something needs to be done.
MARTIN: Maybe I'm mistaken. Maybe I'm mistaken with what the
Commission is actually supposed to do, Police Commission. Legal Counsel, I'm
turning to you at this point. Would it be in their privy to take under advisement,
54
• somebody bringing up something like that, and have any power to address it? At this
present time, who appoints the Police Chief?
•
IRVINE: It says receive -
RAY: The Commission.
HERKES: And who appoints the Deputy?
RAY: The Chief.
MARTIN: The Chief. So, Chris.
YUEN: Actually, a lot of the related material - I don't know if people
remember there was a big flak at the Police Commission over some of the stuff that
led up to what is coming out in the Court case in 1988. The formal powers of the Police
Commission are really just about limited to hiring and removing the Chief of Police.
They advise on Police/community relations, and they have this investigatory - they can
take complaints and issue a decision on complaints about police officers. If the Police
Commission felt that there was something drastically wrong in the Police
Department, the Police Commission could launch an inquiry. They are allowed to
inquire into matters, and this was what was going on in 1988, before Chief Paul
resigned. A number of police officers who were being disciplined, or thought they were
going to be disciplined, turned the tables on the Chief by going to the Police
Commission, and there was hearings being scheduled, and then Chief Paul resigned.
So, in that sense, the Police Commission presently does have some oversight function.
The specific things about the promotional exams. Had those been learned about by the
people who didn't get jobs, in the time frame that this was actually taking place, it could
have been the subject of a Civil Service grievance, or a Union grievance, which would
have gone through the grievance channels, and the Police Commission would not have
had any role, and would not have been allowed to play any role, in changing the
promotions or saying that the person had a valid grievance. That would have had to
have gone through those other channels because, by the way the Charter is set up, the
Police Commission is not supposed to interfere in anything to do, certainly, with
promotions and raising people up. What they can do is they deal with the Chief, and if
they can inquire, they can find out what the facts are. If they're unhappy enough with
what's going on, they can fire the Chief.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: Maybe I'm not sure that we all understand, at least, or that I
understand what the 'Code of Blue' is. But, basically you have a paramilitary
organization that has to deal in a particular part of society, and they have a code
55
among themselves, and that code isn't written down anymore than it's written whether
we're gender correct, or religious correct -
HERKES: Do you really want to get into this?
SANTANGELO: But, when it comes to the Police Commission, and that was the
whole thing, I understood it's the public to the police type of arbitration, and it really
isn't involved in that part of it, and so I asked the Major, at the time, and I feel the same
way, unless it's really important that we put it under the Prosecuting Attomey, I really
don't care which way it goes. As long as it's operating properly, they didn't seem to
care how it came about, as long as they did their job. But, understanding that it's not an
Administrative. It doesn't get involved in like this police cheating, was the only point
that I wanted to make.
RAY: Any other comments on that? Okay, well, we're trying to get a
handle on this overall issue of Boards and Commissions, and clearly, there's been
some sentiment expressed, you know, address them overall under the heading of
public confidence and participation, and trying to improve both. So, does anybody
have any suggestions on how we do that? We've, I think, identified the more
significant Commissions that might be considered for some sort of a change in terms of
how they're created, either by direct election or by appointment by the Council, and
• there probably are other scenarios that we're not aware of, as well. Marni.
HERKES: The things that I outline are Planning, Public Safety and Water,
as being the three important Commissions, that were policy making bodies, and those
would be the three, if I were looking at an elected body, those would be the three that
I'd look at, but I'm not really saying that I want to elect all of them. I'm just saying that
they are the most important to focus on. The Civil Service, Salary, and Pension, all
are Administrative things, and maybe somebody else can help as to what those would
go under. But, seems to me that at a management level, they would all go under some
department. And the Appeals and the Ethics are probably under something else,
maybe the Corp Counsel. Maybe that's what they go under. And then I'm left with
Liquor sitting out here somewhere, and I don't know where to put Liquor. But, that's
kind of what's in my mind, and I'm just going to throw that out, so people can, kind of,
look at that structure, and see whether that works.
•
SANTANGELO: But one of the ways, I'd say, looking at it, and very similar to
Marni's, but if we could take a look at these - Let's just say, we're going to appoint.
Dialogue and decide how it's going to happen, and also, on the other discussion is
what are we going to elect, so that we just go through and know, okay, we won't elect
that, put them in the appointed. No we're not, yes we are going to elect that, and then
work with that. So, kind of dividing out what do we want to be elected, what do we not,
and if they're not, how, and if they are, how. And go through the process with each one.
56
RAY:
public.
SANTANGELO: Yes, or some other form, but that's what I mean.
HERKES: I was going to say, what other form did you have in mind?
SANTANGELO: Yes, really.
IRVINE: Maybe nominated by the - yes.
SANTANGELO: There might be another form, you know, but yes, I'm thinking of the
general public because that's all I'm aware of.
Okay. When you say elected, you mean elected by the general
RAY: Any other discussion on this?
HERKES: Gary. I'm looking at Gary for Civil Service.
YOSHIYAMA: I don't know if it's a significant factor, but as we throw these various
Commissions out on the table for discussion, if we look at - Police Commission hires
the Department Head.
• IRVINE: Civil Service too.
YOSHIYAMA: Civil Service, Water, Liquor. They have that additional duty
besides administrative, and I guess, of policy making. They hire directly their principal
manager or whatever. And then the proposal that was put forth to us on Fire
Commission was the same, hiring the Chief. I just throw that out there. I don't know if
that would be significant in our determination of who gets appointed, by whom, or who
gets elected, in the Commissions.
RAY: At our next meeting, interestingly enough, we do have the
opportunity to get direct input on two of these Commissions because we have
Department of Water and Water Commission scheduled, and I also wanted to try to
bring in Police Commission, Police Department, and Corporation Counsel, who
wasn't there at the last meeting. So, we can go over the areas that we weren't able to
address in the last meeting. In other words, the specific suggestion from Corporation
Counsel in terms of the purview of the Police Commission. We want to have the
Police Commission there to respond to that, and Corporation Counsel. So that would
certainly be a good opportunity that we can dialogue with those groups in terms the
make-up and how those Commissions are appointed, or elected, or whatever. Okay?
HERKES: Okay.
•
57
•
RAY: Any more general comments? And if we don't, this may or may not
work, but I was thinking if we just all pull out our Charters and start from the beginning,
page 2.
HERKES: Okay.
RAY: And just kind of run through it. There's some areas we've dealt
with, almost entirely for now. There's some that we've dealt with partially. There's
some we haven't dealt with at all. And just kind of go through and do a review and give
us all a sense, collectively, of the challenges ahead.
SANTANGELO: There's one area that I'd like us to pay particular attention because
of what's going on. But, we have two ways of removing somebody from office, an
impeachment that has -
RAY: Well, let's wait till we get there.
SANTANGELO: Okay, because that's important to me.
RAY: Unless you want to bring that up in the context of some larger -
let's just get there.
SANTANGELO: Okay.
RAY: So, looking on page 2, ARTICLES 1 and II, I think we summarily
passed judgment on those. ARTICLE 111, the Legislative Branch, we really haven't
dealt with at all, so there's a significant area. We've gotten very little input from
individual Council people. I've been surprised, especially, and we have solicited it on
more than one occasion. Section 3-2, the Composition and Terms, we've started to
discuss that, and so we need to continue that discussion, and get a sense of where
we're headed there.
IRVINE:
Council.
John, I know you care about the length of the term for the County
RAY: I'II address that. Yes, I feel very strongly we'd be a lot better with
four-year terms, and I don't think it makes any sense to bring it up.
HERKES: Sue wanted to bring something up.
IRVINE: Yes, I was just going to say, that particular idea was defeated by
59% of the vote last time, so it's hard.
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RAY: Yes, right. As much as I'd like to see it, it just doesn't seem worth
bringing it up again.
IRVINE:
Okay. That's what I was thinking.
RAY: I'II reserve final judgment until we put together a package, and if
there's some way it makes sense in the context of a larger theme, then I'd like to be
able to consider it.
IRVINE:
RAY:
YOSHIYAMA:
RAY:
Yes, sure.
Gary.
So, those of us who belong in the 41 % still would like to discuss it.
Great.
SANTANGELO: And those of us in the 41%, from experience, would like the other
59% to, maybe, understand why, especially if us 41 don't intend to seek office again, or
whatever, you know, that have been there and done that. Could we somehow put some
information on the table that starts to show why this may or may not be good, and
frankly, government itself is kind of showing us a lot of that. I mean, take a look at what
we're getting, time after time, and how it's just slowly eroding to a -
HERKES:
SANTANGELO:
HERKES:
We may have, yet, one year terms if it's -
Frankly, Sue, I'd like the six month term right now.
Sorry, Mr. Chair.
RAY: So, that's obviously a discussion which we need to have in more
detail. The member that expressed some initial interest in this, Mr. Higashi's not here,
but I think the sooner the better we take this up and kind of knock it out, the
composition and terms.
The nonaligned elections we've expressed positive, or straw vote, in favor -
HERKES:
RAY:
MARTIN:
HERKES:
Where does that go?
It will come in -
Way in the back.
I think so.
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RAY: It will also effect some of the language in here, if we -
Removal of Council Members.
SANTANGELO: In 3-4, we did have that housekeeping.
YOSHIYAMA: Yes, Harry Takahashi.
SANTANGELO: Yes, from the two to four year, that if it stays four, you've got to
Glean that part up at the bottom.
IRVINE: Right, the last paragraph.
RAY: Right.
SANTANGELO: And we knew that, right?
RAY: I don't mean this to be an -
IRVINE: Comprehensive.
RAY: In-depth, line by line, thorough review, so if something does jump
out -
SANTANGELO: So, in the removal, John, that's where I have a bone to pick in that
the impeachment is supposed to have a reason behind it, but almost no requirement
to get a public support, where a recall doesn't need a reason but you need a certain
support, and I, personally, would like to see a discussion to say where do we want the
emphasis. Is it on the reason or is it on the community support, and 1 weigh in on
community support, so I'd like to see recall and I'd like to see us get rid of impeachment
because of the abuse that it's subject to. I may be wrong, and I'm open to be changed,
but if we're going to remove somebody from office, I think that I would like to see a
broader base of support in the community rather than a knee jerk. And like this latest
attempt, you had people from one district, in a single member district, which sure didn't
want it single member when we want to impeach, try to impeach other persons' Council
members. They didn't even vote for them and they were trying to pull them out of office,
so I'd like to see that discussed. Thank you.
RAY: Any response to that? That's clearly one of those high profile hot
buttons you've got to be real careful with strategically, in terms of what we come up
with. If the public gets a sense that we're trying to take away their powers and ability,
and whatever - For instance, if you're looking at the four-year term, or whatever, you
sure wouldn't want a couple suggesting four-year terms with doing away with
impeachment.
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IRVINE: But John, I think impeachment and recall and whatnot, we use a lot
of different language concerning these things in our Charter, and it's rather confusing.
It's the percentage of voters that this or that. There are terms in there that aren't
consistent that, I think, maybe the Corp Counsel, or somebody, told us we ought to be
more consistent on.
YUEN: There's a little bit of inconsistency in the Recall, Initiative,
Referendum and the like. On impeachment, I think, as a lawyer, I have a sense of
what they were getting at in the Charter, but I think the standards could be more
accurately written. I think the impeachment in this case, where you have a Court do it,
you're having a judge having the possibility of removing somebody who was elected by
the public. It's a legal question, and it's really limited to cases where there is some
serious abuse of power, some serious failure to perform responsibilities that are set out
in the Charter, or either criminal or near criminal kinds of behavior. I think that if that's
the intention, and I think that was the intention, the language could be tightened up a
little bit. The word 'maladministration' bothers me a little bit in there, which makes it
sound like the judge could get rid of the Mayor for being a lousy Mayor. You know,
unemployment is up, the budget didn't balance, just sort of sloppy - you know, that's not
the point of having an impeachment proceeding. I think you need to keep a way of
having impeachment in those specific situations where there is actual illegal conduct
by the public official so that you don't actually go through an election to get rid of them,
the person has embezzled money or something like that. So, that can be tightened up.
RAY: Okay.
BESS: With regard to that impeachment, I'd like to ask Chris if he would
address that, and provide us some language, because I like it keyed to illegal conduct,
that he suggested, so that if you could provide an Amendment. I so move.
IRVINE: Second.
RAY: Where is it?
IRVINE: Page 26.
BESS: I'm sorry. 26. It's 12-2.1.
RAY: I've got it. The other thing that I was kind of shocked at, and I
guess I'd read this but didn't have it in the back of my mind, was the requirement of
only a 100 votes. Voters seem to - make a pretty low threshold.
IRVINE: I'd certainly like to hear what other jurisdictions do on that. It
sounds terribly low to me, and here's one of those words 'qualified electors' where
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sometimes we use other words in the Charter meaning, I think, the same thing, under
Recall.
RAY: What was the issue? Was there a legal issue in regard to voters
not in Council member's district?
SANTANGELO: It wasn't so bad, the Mayor, but with the other Council members
they threw in with it, you can't impeach someone that you weren't involved in the
election, apparently. That was the -
HERKES: You can't?
IRVINE: No, that's what they said.
HERKES: Where does the - That's not -
SANTANGELO: That's what the Court said.
MARTIN: That was a judge's decision.
HERKES: Is that a State law?
IRVINE: Yes, the Court said that. That's why they threw it out.
SANTANGELO: District 5 could not impeach District 6's representative.
IRVINE: That kind of thing.
SANTANGELO: What?
IRVINE: Well, it doesn't have to be a law. I think it was just -
YUEN: Is that just something that somebody said, or -
HERKES: The judge.
MARTIN: Riki May.
SANTANGELO: The judge, Riki May.
YUEN: No, 1 mean, where did you get that information that -
IRVINE: In the paper.
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MARTIN:
Herald.
Out of the paper. That was her decision. From the Tribune-
SANTANGELO: But in the example of being open to new information, then, if
impeachment is such that it's illegal where there's been, like, an unlawful act, then
maybe you don't need a lot of signatures, but you need to really beef up the
understanding that this isn't just because you don't like the bugger. That it has to be
some legal thing.
RAY: Let me ask Steve this. If we did tighten the legal issue in regard to,
what I think, you're looking at, do you still feel that the 100 qualified voters is too low a
threshold, or if it had to be more of a legal issue, does the 100 voters seem
reasonable?
BESS: The thing is is that I'm as concerned about requiring more than 100
voters because illegal conduct is something that you can put your hands around and
define it.
RAY: Right, that's what I was trying to get at.
SANTANGELO: The public might be more understanding of that, too.
HERKES: But, this doesn't say illegal conduct, it says malfeasance, and it
says bad judgment, and it says mismanagement, so I think that's where I have a
problem with it. If it's illegal conduct, impeachment goes before a Court, and all you
have to say, and all I would want in impeachment, was that a judge decided that an
elected official acted illegally. I need counsel.
YUEN: Well, that is the sense of it. I mean, I'm sure that's what it means,
but the word 'maladministration' in there bothers me, and also the malfeasance and
nonfeasance is not doing something that you're required to do by the law. Not
submitting the budget would be nonfeasance, but I think the word `maladministration'
concerns me, and I haven't worked on this, but I think if I do work on it, we'll come up
with a better idea of what the standard for the judge taking the step of removing, and
actually impeaching and removing the Mayor would be, and clearly it's meant to be
some kind of fairly serious transgression by the Mayor. It's not meant to be - as I say,
the word 'maladministration' - that sticks out there. Malfeasance, we lawyers would
understand to mean illegal conduct and wrongdoing.
HERKES: Illegal.
YUEN: Not necessarily criminal, but failing to do something that is required
by the Charter, not carrying out some kind of action.
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•
•
HERKES: Or doing it differently.
YUEN: Right, right.
SANTANGELO: But again, my concern comes from the harassment tool. Even in
this latest move, and whether I agree with their agenda or not, it cost time, anxiety, and
it
HERKES: Money.
SANTANGELO: Money. Now, if we come back to somebody who's done a frivolous
thing and let them pay the bill, fine. But you have many Council members that had to
worry about this. You had an Administrator who had to worry about and it, and then all
the money and the Court, and all that. So, as a harassment tool, that's where I was
coming from.
RAY: Let's move on here. Let's vote on that motion to have our attorney
to pursue this. All in favor.
COMMISSIONERS: Aye.
RAY: In regard to the organization of the Council, I'd like to wait until
we get some information, some input, from the Legislative Auditor that I've requested
on that.
Next Sections, 3-7., 3-8., any? Okay. 3-9, 3-10., this is all Legislative process stuff. 3-
11 same. 3-12.
IRVINE: 3-12. I have something.
RAY: Okay, yes. Sue.
IRVINE: I just say, get the Section 10-5 in sync, according to Finance.
RAY: Okay, that was an issue that Mr. Takahashi brought up in regard to
the process. We have a number of items that Mr. Takahashi brought up that I wasn't
really clear on what his advice or direction was in some of them.
IRVINE: I guess I'm not sure either.
RAY: Okay, well, we need to look that again. That's in 3-12. That last
paragraph starting "if any appropriation bill is presented to the Mayor".
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SANTANGELO: That was about he couldn't put it back in, or something. All he can
do, if they took it out -
IRVINE: That may be what he was trying to -
HERKES: Well, it's a line item veto.
RAY: Okay, now this, I think, falls in, kind of, the overall context of some
things Councilman Tyler brought up and whatever, and I think we need to have that
overall discussion of the Mayor vs. the Council, and how the whole budgeting
process works, and put it in that context, and look at it in that light, overall, right? How
all this stuff would work in terms of a balance of power between the Mayor and the
Council. So, we will request a little more information from the Finance Department,
and continue to explore that.
3-13.3-14.3-15, the General Plan.
IRVINE: I think we had some testimony on that under 3-15(c) "Amendments
to the general plan may be initiated by the council or the planning director." I think Bill
Graham had said he thought that that was over -meddling with the general plan, or
gave too much leeway to the Planning Director. I don't know if anybody who's been
involved has any opinion on that.
BESS: Well, I personally don't see a problem because whether the
Planning Director initiates the change or not, the Council has still got to act on it so
there's a check on it.
IRVINE: All right.
RAY: Mandatory Program Review. That's a big one. We've had a
number of people weighing in on that, and there again, I want to wait until we get - the
Legislative Auditor has been embroiled in the latest exercise in regard to the
marijuana eradication program, or whatever, so I asked her specifically to comment on
this in writing, so I want to wait till we get that. John.
SANTANGELO: I have a comment. In this program review being mandatory, I
really feel that Council members are there as policy, check and balance with the
Mayor, but if there's something that needs to be investigated beyond the audit -
HERKES: Beyond the what? Auditors?
RAY: Audit.
•
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SANTANGELO: Beyond the general audit. However they come up with it. They,
themselves, as a body, can then initiate a program review for a specific reason and
therefore, you'd have the policy maker that's trying to be prudent within the budget and
within the policy. Saying that this mandatory program really has opened itself up for a
lot of meddling, I think we have to look at where's the public's best interest, and is that
being served, and I think the Council has every ability to carry that, and protect the
public in that way, so I do have a problem with this and I just want to bring that
viewpoint up for discussion.
RAY: Chris, when did this section get put in? Do you know?
YUEN: The Mandatory Program Review?
RAY: Yes.
YUEN: Well, it didn't come with the last Charter ten years ago. It's been in
there a long time and Richard Wurdeman, I think, gave a very good history of where
this is coming from philosophically. It comes from a budgetary reform process in the
late 1960's. The PPBS system and the zero -based budgeting system, with the idea
that all government programs would be periodically reviewed and justified. As I think
that most people that are in government know as a matter of fact, next year's budget is
based on last year's budget, and I think that as he mentioned, and I think that most
people are aware, that program planning budget system has never actually been
implemented, by the fact that it takes a lot of attention and a lot of thinking things
through from scratch, and nobody's ever gotten down to doing that. But, this
mandatory program review idea is basically part of that, and that, at some level, you are
going to look at your programs over a certain period of time, and evaluate them, and
decide if you are going to continue them or not, rather than everything being just, well,
last year we spent $800,000.00 for this program and so, next year we're going to spend
$815,000.00 for this program. In a nutshell, that's where this came from.
RAY: Sue, did you have a comment?
IRVINE: I think we're going to have a hard time getting it passed the public,
to throw out something that sounds as good as mandatory program review unless we
come up with some performance based measurements that will be implemented
within departments, so that then there's no big thing about doing a program review. It'II
be continuously reviewed and when the County Council wants information, they'll be
able to know how many people get permitted, and this and that, and how satisfied these
people are.
RAY:
MARTIN:
George.
I happen to agree with Sue that to even ponder the thought of
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removing this from the Charter would be detrimental to everybody's health on this
Commission. So, what do we do with it? Is there a way to fix it? I don't know, but as
being said by Sue, is there another thing we can implement that will take its place and
satisfy, and actually do what it's supposed to do. And as Commissioners, I think that's
what we've got to look at, .possibly again, with Counsel's guidance on this particular
issue.
RAY: Marni.
HERKES: 1 think when we talked about this before, I talked about the Maui
budget. That their budget is put in a form. And ours is a little bit too, our County
Report, with goals of departments, and they never really report on how they did. They
don't do input measures, output measures, outcome measures, efficiency measures
and service quality measures, and this is in the performance review, so if we start with
this performance review, and we make every department, especially the ones that are
elected, fulfill what are your input measures and what is your outcome, what do you
want to accomplish, and then we look at those goals and objectives at the end of every
year, then we can figure out whether they're performing. accountably. And admittedly,
you can slide the words a little bit and you can make them dance a little bit, but you'd
have a bottom line there for Boards and Commissions, and departments, as to how
they set up their goals. I think Research and Development does that very well. They
set up goals, and procedures to reach those goals, and then they report on them.
RAY: Other comments? Okay, I'm not sure, but I agree that this a
political mine field
HERKES: I don't think it is.
IRVINE: Only if you replace it with something that will -
HERKES: Only if you want to grow marijuana, and I'm not interested in
growing marijuana.
SANTANGELO: We're in Economic Development now?
RAY: Okay. We'll get some good input from the Legislative Auditor in
terms of the people that had to do it.
3-17. County Reapportionment Commission. That trigger any -
MARTIN: Yes, it does, actually. Just by looking at it right now, and reading
the second page on it, and when it's supposed to be implemented, it's in 1991 and
every ten years after that. Now, it's going to be an issue if we do begin to look at
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reapportioning our Council make-up as we know it, in that if we want to go to six -
three, or whatever format we're looking at, other than what is in it's present form, we're
going to have to make some reapportionments, and this becomes -
HERKES: Wait, wait, wait. We don't do that.
MARTIN: If we wanted to put it on the Charter for vote, what do you mean,
we don't do that?
HERKES: We don't do reapportionments.
RAY: No, he's saying if we wanted to change the Charter in regard to
reapportionment -
MARTIN: Not too much reapportion -
RAY: Is there any -
MARTIN: This would fall into it, wouldn't it? I mean, we're lagging one year,
is what I'm saying. We'd have to change the date to have them look at it, if in fact we
were to put something in the Charter to make a change on our Council make-up as we
know it now. Instead of nine individual districts, we went to six -three. That's all I'm
saying, unless I'm reading it wrong. And you being from Kona, would probably know
more than me, so no problem.
HERKES: I don't read that. That's what I'm saying.
MARTIN: The year 1991 -
IRVINE: It would be 2001.
HERKES: We don't have an election until 2001.
RAY: Excuse me everybody. The six -three combination would be
accommodated in the State Legislative Districts, right, Chris?
YUEN: Currently, you could do that but you would have to go on and have
a clause that said what you did, if you didn't have six legislative districts anymore,
because of a decline in the relative population, or an increase in the relative
population. As somebody mentioned here, we could wind up with a canoe State
Representative District, and then, probably, what you'd say is you would instruct the
Reapportionment Commission to try to follow the district representatives lines as
closely as possible, but they would have to make some kind of an adjustment to come
out with, with that number, because if the County here has a bigger proportion of the
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State's population, we may reapportion to seven representative districts some day, and
HERKES:
population.
MARTIN: Not to use that number, but I used that number, what about the
other concept that Helene brought up with eight -one. What I'm saying is that if we do
put up a proposal to the public at any point in time, to change what is in it's present
form, this is going to have to be addressed. The dates don't coincide.
RAY: Yes, we would have to address it. Okay?
ARTICLE IV Executive Branch. I don't think we're talking about any real changes
there right now. Are we? Some housekeeping stuff. There was a typo in (f).
BESS: We do have the issue of Advisory Commissions.
HERKES: No, because we can still do that.
RAY: I don't think there was any discussion about removing the Mayor's
role in appointing Advisory Commissions.
We're the only other county, besides Maui, that's gaining in
BESS: All right.
RAY: l don't believe so.
BESS: l don't either.
RAY: This is just a quick pass through. Okay, ARTICLE V.
IRVINE: I was wondering, before we get off IV, we've said that under
Section 4-5 Powers and Duties of Agency Heads, it's sort of a carte blanche.
Everybody gets a deputy assistant and a private secretary. That's under (a).
SANTANGELO: Private Secretary is Civil, though.
IRVINE: Well, I don't know.
YUEN: No, the Private Secretary to the a department head is not Civil
Service. It's appointed.
MARTIN: It says right there, exempt from.
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YUEN: They don't all have them, though. They have not filled that position
in every instance. The way this is set up is that there are some, and it's not in my mind
right now, some of the departments that the Charter specifically says that you have a
deputy, and those the Council is supposed to fund the deputy. That's understood,
really, exactly say that. Some of the ones, there is no required deputy, and the Council
may, or may not, at it's discretion, fund the deputy position. Finance is an example.
Currently, you do have a Deputy Finance Director because the Council did fund it. I
know that one of the proposals that was not enacted of the 1990 Charter Commission
was to say that you had to have a Deputy Finance Director, because the Charter
Commission felt that you really ought to have one, whether or not the Council felt like
they wanted to hire one. But, now it is at the discretion, that particular deputy and
some of the others, are at the discretion of the Council.
HERKES:
secretaries?
Isn't that what Sharron's under? Isn't she one of those private
YOSHIYAMA: No.
HERKES: No.
YOSHIYAMA: That's an old position.
RAY: Yes. Let's leave that for now. ARTICLE V. Executive Branch, the
Mayor and Staff Agencies. Election and Term of Office, we had some discussion
on that.
MARTIN: Is it realistic to move the Mayor to a two-year election?
SANTANGELO: I don't think bad form is made better by more bad form. I don't care
what the perception is.
IRVINE: I was wondering. Did Chris, or someone, tell us, under Section 5-
1.2, it was not legal to require that someone live in the County for a year prior to the
election?
RAY: I don't remember that. Do you?
YUEN: I don't think I ever said that. I don't think that's true, either. I think
you can make them live there.
IRVINE: I wonder where I heard that? Okay.
RAY: Under 5-1.3 Powers, Duties an Functions, (a), that's an area
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• which we have discussed in regard to the possible creation of an enhanced Managing
Director position, and how all that would work. In other words, we might consider
shifting some of those duties, so that's something to keep in mind, because right now,
the Mayor has direct supervision, under the Charter, of all the following departments,
Corporation Counsel, Finance, Planning, R&D, and then the Managing Director.
Under the Managing Director falls the Public Works, P&R, Fire, so that's something
we'll explore as we get more information on that structure.
SANTANGELO: In 5-1.2, I thought it was interesting when it was brought up that
last sentence where you remove the word "full". Can we correct that?
HERKES: I think we at least have to discuss it.
SANTANGELO: If you remove the word "full" so that the Mayor may not serve more
than two terms of office, but shall not serve more than two consecutive terms, it doesn't
matter if he resigns in the middle of it or not, he can't be re-elected because he would
be serving consecutive terms, would he not? Does that not catch the spirit of it?
HERKES: Ask the lawyer.
IRVINE: That wouldn't fit it if he came in the middle of a term.
• RAY: I think what I've heard is that we would like to address this
situation, and maybe we can ask Chris to look into language to do that so it's very clear
under the Charter that the Mayor can't serve more than two consecutive terms, so
create the elimination of a loophole, if possible, okay?
•
IRVINE: Should we make a motion for that right now? Just ask him to do it?
RAY: Just ask him to do it. Anything else in Chapter 1?
BESS: (c) raises the same issue.
SANTANGELO: What does?
BESS: (c). 5-1.3.
RAY: You mean just as far as -
BESS: Managing Director.
RAY: Yes, so we'd have to correct anything that would be effected by
that.
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Vacancy in Office. Was there anything that needed to be corrected in that?
IRVINE: Yes.
BESS: If we are going towards the Managing Director, beefing up, and
then we have the Mayor submitting the operating budget and the operating program,
that too needs to be looked at, huh?
RAY: It needs to be considered. Actually, 1 still would assume that the
Mayor, or the CEO, would be submitting the budget, but with, hopefully, more input
from the Chief Administrative Officer, and that would be in the preparation of the
budget, rather than -
BESS: And maybe that should be reflected in the language, that the
Managing Director would have that kind of authority, that he's in the process.
Anyway, it's just a thought.
HERKES: I was kind of going down all of those and putting Managing Director
or Mayor and I put that under Managing Director.
RAY: Under the Lexington Charter, under the Powers and Duties of the
• Chief Administrative Officer, in one section there, is to recommend to the Mayor the
annual operating and capital improvements budget. As a duty of the Chief
Administrative Officer.
Page 8, going on. Vacancy in Office.
IRVINE: Third paragraph. If the vacancy occurs more than two years before
the end of the term, and 60 days or more before the next regularly scheduled election,
the Council, shall through the clerk, immediately issue an election proclamation. But if
it's less than 60 days, it's between 60 days and two years. It's not spelled out properly.
YUEN: Let me comment on this. It's not completely spelled out, and it
could be completely spelled out, but it actually quite clear that you never have an
election for a vacancy in office except at the time of the regularly scheduled
elections, and it was always like that, and it was not changed when it went to two-year
terms in 1990. One of the things that tells you that is that the person's elected
successor begins at 12 noon on the first Monday in December, following the election. I
can tell you that I prepared a draft for the 1990 Charter Commission which would have,
in the case of a recall, set out a time frame when you would have another election to fill
the vacancy, like 270 days, if it was more than X number of days, and that was not
adopted by the Commission. The intent of this is, in the case of a Mayor, your election
would always be at the time of the regularly scheduled election. That's September -
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• November elections. If it happened, like with Bernard Akana, where he passed away
well before the first two years, you would have the election at that two-year period, and
if it happened after the two years, then the Managing Director fills in until the term
expires. The Charter has always worked that way, and I believe there is nowhere in
any of the State Elective Offices, a provision for a true Special Election. That is an
election held not at the regularly scheduled time. If the Governor gets elected, and dies
a week after being sworn in, the Lt. Governor fills out, actually I believe, the entire four
years unexpired term. But, this could be absolutely spelled out in more ways than it is,
but that is the way that it works.
•
•
RAY: Does that work for you guys or do you want to pursue this further,
as far as clarification?
YUEN: I could explain this in writing, perhaps a little bit better, because
there are a number of things that tell you, and I understand, and when I read this over, I
understand why there's this question, because it doesn't say what happens when it's
less than two years. It doesn't say in so many paragraphs. It does say it in other little
sections, that if you put it together, that's what it means, and this was discussed, and
there's a record of what this is meant to mean when it was enacted.
IRVINE:
and run?
YUEN:
somebody had.
Is this what Steve was using as a loophole or something, to resign
I can't speak to what somebody was planning to do or what ideas
IRVINE: Okay. No, I know. But, I just know that there's a question right now
of the possibility of the Mayor resigning and then running again, because he hadn't
served a full term.
YUEN: This is different. This has to do with if you have a vacancy in
office, and you had a Charter election. I guess the only time that I know of when you
have an election that is not in September, November of the even numbered years is the
potential for having a Charter Special Election, but there's a clause that was in the old
Charter that is not in the Charter now, but I can show you where it still actually works
that way. It previously said that if you had a vacancy in office, in the Office of Mayor,
the Managing Director, and the person appointed to fill it in the case of Council,
would hold that position until the next State or State and County election, and a Charter
Special Election would only be a County Election, so you never had a provision for
piggybacking, filling a vacancy in a County elective office on the back of a Charter
Special Election. And you never had it, and you don't have it now.
RAY: Okay?
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IRVINE: Yes.
RAY: Chapter 2, Corporation Counsel. Mr. Wurdeman furnished us
with some suggestions and our attomey prepared, and distributed, I think in this past
week, language to address 5-2.5 Special Counsel, so I think we had, from Mr.
Wurdeman, on 5-2.3, there was an additional sentence that said Corporation Counsel
may delegate any professional legal duties of his office to his assistant or deputies, and
he asked that that be put in. And then on Special Counsel, that's 5-2.5, our attorney
has prepared language, so I'm assuming those are all okay and we'll go with those.
Term of Office. I'm only bringing this up because we did have written testimony from
Mr. Childs in regard to the term of office in respect to the balance of power issue, and I
don't think that's the way to address it. Does anybody else feel like that's something,
the term of office, they'd like to fool around with? Okay.
Chapter 3, Department of Finance. I think we need Mr. Takahashi here. The
qualifications were put in, right? They're in another section? Yes, it says on page 28,
if you read the top of that under the Appointment Section, it does say, on the top of
page 28, that first sentence, The finance director shall have a minimum of five years
of training and experience in budgeting or related fields, or at least three years
experience in a responsible financial position. So, that's the qualification language
• that's existing that we need to decide if that's sufficient, or to our liking.
HERKES: Why isn't that under Department of Finance? That language?
•
RAY: I think it should be.
HERKES: It would be a lot clearer, for me, if Department of Finance had it in
Administrator and a description of their Administrative qualifications under
Department of Finance. And the Deputy Finance Director. It just confuses the
issue.
SANTANGELO: The ability to get all the information in one place.
HERKES: In one place. So you have a Finance Department and there it is.
YUEN: Well, we did that in 1990.
HERKES: You moved it?
YUEN: No, all those qualifications that now are in 13 something, were put
in with the 1990 Charter Commission. I think we had this same discussion about
whether they should be in one section or put in each individual section, and I think that
74
the decision was, and I can't tell you why, but it was to put all the new qualifications in
this one section.
HERKES: The new qualifications?
YUEN: Yes, because previously, before the 1990 Charter, some of these
did not have formal qualifications, like the Finance Director, the Planning Director,
and the Managing Director, and the Fire Chief, there were no qualifications listed. So
these were all new in 1990 and I wish I could tell you some great reason why it was put
all in one -
HERKES: Probably expediency.
YUEN: Probably. In 13-3 instead of individually in each section.
HERKES: So, now we can move them, right?
RAY: So, two different issues; (1) where we put them, and (2) what their
content is. It makes a lot more sense to me, in terms of being able to read this thing
clearly, to have them in the sections.
HERKES: Especially if we put performance review and we're going to
change the qualifications. We're going to upgrade some and administrative
descriptions more, and those kinds of things. I think that makes more sense.
RAY: I guess the only caveat would be when we come up with our final
package, or preliminary package, or whatever, what it looks like, how complicated it is,
and we don't want to make things more confusing than possible, or whatever, I know,
as a final document, it would be a lot more readable and clear to have it that way. It's
like why in the world would you stick it back there, right?
So, looking at the Finance Director position, does anybody have any thoughts about
the qualifications as written? This does not require any degrees, from either the
Finance Director or the Deputy Finance Director. It just says minimum in budgeting or
related fields of three years in responsible financial position. I got that from running a
pizza restaurant, right? Seriously, though -
SANTANGELO: And with that in mind, but we did, we dealt with bond, bond rating,
a whole bunch of things, and it seems to me that you might want your Finance Director
to have certain qualifications.
RAY: This is a big budget.
75,
•
IRVINE: Yes, but there are people at Finance right now, Dixie Kaetsu, for
one, who's not a Certified Public Accountant.
RAY:
Accounting.
That's not what I'm saying.! I bet she has a degree, though, in
IRVINE: She has a degree, certainly.
RAY: Harry has a business degree, a BA in business, or whatever. So, I
don't think it's practically speaking, a problem.
IRVINE: We just don't want to get too specific by way of -
HERKES: I want to get real specific. As I said, this is a real concern for me
with somebody that has an expertise to handle money. I think you need accountability,
and I think you need experience, but special, you need a lot of training and education
to do this kind of stuff, and I wouldn't mind having CPA and/or an MBA.
SANTANGELO: The Deputy Director could be more like a lesser, because that's
more administrative.
HERKES: Well, I'm talking about the Director.
SANTANGELO: Yes, the Director has a lot of responsibility.
RAY: Okay, why don't, individually, you guys think about that and see
what you might want to suggest, or bring to the table.
BESS: Well, one of the things on that. I agree with the idea of trying to
professionalize government, and what have you, but what we could do, Marni, is, if we
were to insert degrees in there, or equivalent training and experience, and then that
would take care of the person who doesn't have that kind of -
HERKES: Well, there are very few people out there now that don't. You know
the computer industry is the only that's filled with non -college graduates.
RAY: By the way, I don't think, as far as other Hawaii County Charters, I
don't think they have any more stringent qualifications than this. I may be wrong, but
anyway, we've all got those, Kauai, Maui, City and County, we can look at.
In the Department of Finance, I think most of Harry's recommendations came to do
with financial procedure not under the department.
Planning Department. The qualifications for the job are the same place and it does,
76
at least, refer to a degree, or a degree in Planning. Take a look at that. The Division
of Permitting would trigger changes here in regard to subdivision language, and
whatever. And, the 5-4.3 the Planning Commission, is a significant subject of
discussion among ourselves, and the general public. We've gotten lots of input on
different possibilities there from separate Planning Commissions, East and West
Hawaii, jurisdiction, how they're put into office, so I guess that's going to be a
continuing discussion. I don't feel like we've really settled anything.
SANTANGELO: Section (d).
RAY: Section (d) under there.
SANTANGELO:
Just wondered if
HERKES:
IRVINE:
HERKES:
IRVINE:
what's here, it's
SANTANGELO:
IRVINE:
SANTANGELO:
IRVINE:
SANTANGELO:
IRVINE:
SANTANGELO:
IRVINE:
HERKES:
IRVINE:
•
Adopt rules and regulations having the force and effect of law.
anybody had any comment on that?
Pursuant to subdivision zoning. That's the rest of that sentence.
You know what? They've already amended.
They already did something to that.
Yes, it was amended in 1998, the Planning, so if you're looking at
What does the Amendment say?
What do you want to know?
They still have the power.
I couldn't find where you, actually -
Shoreline and -
Under Section 5-
5-4.3(d)
Section 5-4.3(d). Conduct public hearings.
No, adopt rules and regulations.
This is the 1998 Amendments. They did a bunch.
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RAY: And what are you -
HERKES: You cut yours up. That's why we don't recognize it.
IRVINE: Well, I cut it up and put it in here, but I got this when we first got
our stuff.
HERKES: This was November 3, 1998.
IRVINE: Yes.
HERKES: Review proposed subdivision and zoning ordinances and
amendments thereto and transmit such ordinances with recommendations thereon
through the mayor to the council for consideration and action. Same thing, no?
? Where were you there?
HERKES: (c). 5-4.3
IRVINE: Recommendations. Under (c), it does have that, right.
HERKES: It's just more confusing.
RAY: Chris.
YUEN: What John was saying, the old 5-4.3(d) is now out, which 1 find -
I'm going to have to ask them why they did that. I'm sorry I can't tell you because it
puzzles me a little bit because they do still adopt rules and regulations, having the
force and effect of law. For example, the shoreline setback is a Planning Commission
regulation. It's a power that's given by another State Statute. I'm not sure why that
was done. I'd have to check on that.
RAY: Maybe because it's addressed in the State Statute? I was on the
Council. I should remember, but I don't remember.
IRVINE: Let's all get on the same page, anyway.
RAY: In regard to the powers of the Planning Commission, I don't sense
there's support for changing that and giving those powers to the Council. In regard to
how the Commission is appointed and/or elected, or whatever, there's certainly some
interest in looking into that, right?
HERKES: Right, and I was kind of wondering. It's geographically aligned
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• now?
RAY:
Yes, it's nine single member districts.
HERKES: And so that would change if it went to representative districts, and
the changes, when I was kind of looking around, in my head, I was going well, we
talked about East and West Planning Commissions, and I wonder about four
Planning Commissions, which would geographically be neighborhood boards. It's
basically what they'd be, but I don't know whether that would work either, but I'm just
kicking it around.
SANTANGELO: I'd like to put in a plug from the mainland. Traditionally it's been
North and South.
MARTIN: You know, talking on that four vs. two vs. one. That's what Kevin
brought up with this discussion, several times. That if you allow for a split, and go to
two, East vs. West, not so much first, North vs. South, then what's going to stop the
other individual districts from saying we want one here too, specifically for us? At some
point in time, where does the powers lay and how are we going to, if in fact, separate
them? Where do we separate them?
RAY: What I've heard is the main area of focus, though, is how the
• Commission is appointed and/or elected, is really the area we're interested in
exploring, right?
IRVINE: I would agree with that.
RAY: So that discussion will continue.
Chapter 5, Department of Research and Development. There are no qualifications
there.
HERKES: What do we think of as qualifications for that?
IRVINE: It's extremely difficult but that's one of those departments that has,
in the past, been quite political. I think, although, now we're seeing real results
oriented work.
RAY: I would say under the current head, it's probably one of the more
respected departments in the County.
IRVINE:
HERKES:
Right, that's what I mean.
But we all remember riding a donkey, don't we? So there's some -
79
RAY: Okay, let's keep moving. Chapter 6, Miscellaneous. We've
already dealt with the Safety Coordinator position. We had input there, and Board of
Appeals, we've dealt with that.
HERKES: Did we take the Clerical Pool out? Have we voted on that?
MARTIN: You were talking while he was passing it over.
RAY: Okay, let's go back. Start at Chapter 6. I don't believe we've had
any discussion on the Clerical Pool. I don't have any comment one way or the other.
IRVINE: I think our attorney said that if we pulled it out, it would look like we
were trying to change something, even though it could have been done by ordinance in
the first place, so I was willing to leave it in Charter.
YUEN: I'm sorry. I missed something. I was puzzling myself over the last
thing, rather than the Clerical Pool.
RAY:
remember.
We did have some discussion on this. Do you remember? I don't
YUEN: Yes.
RAY: Okay, well, I don't think it was anything we need to dwell on.
Safety Coordinator, I think we've covered.
Now Board of Appeals. That's an area that we made a preliminary motion on, and
we're going to be getting more input, right?
HERKES: Yes, and that has some new language also.
SANTANGELO: And again, I'd just like to add that with the Boards and
Commissions, if we're considering having nine single districts, there will be nine
people on each one of these, and I know, with some of the Commissions, they were
saying they're having trouble getting nine people there to do something. Maybe we
should consider that.
RAY: Okay, that's something different. What we've discussed is where
we place the Board of Appeals, and the suggestion was we'd move it under Corp
Counsel, and take it out of Planning. That is the preliminary decision that is on the
table without any input from Corp Counsel.
HERKES: These guys are going to learn to come to meetings.
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RAY: Anyway, what John is suggesting, I think, that the membership be
increased from seven members to nine. Is that what you're saying?
SANTANGELO: (indiscernible).
RAY: Okay, so that's not a discussion we've had. We did discuss, I
think, on the Pension Board, which is just five members that I think the thought was
why increase that to nine, so I don't think we have across the board consensus that we
want to increase all these Boards and Commissions to nine. And we didn't ask that,
which was unfortunate, when the Board of Appeals was there.
SANTANGELO: My response to that, John, would be then if we were going to
do something where the Council did appoint, as a way of balance of power, then make
it applicable to the ones that they would do that with, like which one was that? Which
one you said was five?
IRVINE: Pension.
RAY: But we weren't discussing having those appointed by the Council.
SANTANGELO: Right, so, leave that alone. It has it's own way of going.
RAY: So the Board of Appeals, your saying in your mind, that's okay
with seven.
MARTIN: Who would do the appointing, though?
RAY: The Mayor.
MARTIN: So you'd leave that one under the Mayor? I think that's what John
is talking about, and I tend to agree with him. If you're going to have one system, like
we discussed just a bit earlier, which is going to be where, and it will fall under the nine,
and every Council member, if it were to go to that, would have an opportunity, but in
this case, you don't.
BESS: If you look at the function of the Board of Appeals, it's really much
different than, say, the Planning Commission. I mean you're reviewing the record to
determine whether or not the Chief Engineer may have been in violation of law, that
kind of thing. I'm really not very concerned about having all of the districts represented
because you're basically looking at his action and seeing whether or not that action
conformed with law.
SANTANGELO: Again, it's that perception of participation. If this is not better
81
served, if there's no conflict by having the Mayor appoint someone that's going to
oversee his or her appointee, then no problem, but if you want another body appointing
so there's more of a balance of power, and I don't pretend to know all of it, but that's
where I'm coming from. It's how we better serve.
HERKES: Mr. Chairman, the new wording for the Board of Appeals, which
Sue pointed there was some new wording, talks about membership shall be
representative of the community, persons with backgrounds or expertise in broad areas
of planning and construction shall be given preference. So they did broaden the
description of who's on it, but they also added, this is (b), conduct hearings in
accordance with Chapter 91, Hawaii Revised Statutes, and with this Charter. Now,
Chapter 91 is a State Law and Regulation, and I think that, in the next two years, three
years maybe, a lot of things are going to come up under that. I'm not sure what the
Board of Appeals can do about it, but I'm kind of thinking that maybe it wouldn't be a
bad idea to have representation from each Council district on that.
RAY: Well, if that happens, they can do it. All right?
HERKES: Yes, easy.
RAY: I guess what I'm saying is the Council would still have the ability, I
mean, these last changes were made, they were administratively created, but put
forward and voted on by the Council, so that's something we need to keep reminding
ourselves of, that's also a process which the Administration can bring forth in
response to situations like that, like a change in State Law or procedure.
ARTICLE VI. Executive Branch. Managing Director. I think we've already discussed
the areas that we'd be looking at there. And then, of course, the Chapters that fall
under that, would also be subject to the potential reorganization of those powers.
Under Chapter 2, Department of Public Works. 6-2.1 Public Works is calling for a
Chief Engineer. There's been some discussion on that, whether that is necessary,
and in fact, we just went through kind of a dilemma, in the County, over that which
seemed to point to that possibly not making a lot of sense. This being more of an
administrative position, and we had to jump through all kinds of hoops to come up with
a Chief Engineer to fill that, and arguably, the functioning Deputy would have been fine,
remaining in that position. So, any thoughts there?
MARTIN: Yes, I think what you're touching upon was driven home when Jiro
came to us and spoke, and I believe I asked the question of him, about this, and he
wasn't qualified because of that fact, yet he was doing an outstanding job at the time,
with no complaints that I could find very deeply, but didn't look that hard. So, it, again,
bewilders me to have somebody on board, willing to do it, and yet they can't because of
82
a criteria like this. I guess I'd like to see it removed, but if we do go to a different format
of Managing Director, would that Managing Director have the authority to re-
implement, or make his own criteria, because he, or she, is the one going to be making
the decision. So, is it not redundant?
RAY: Under the model, George, that we're looking at right now -
MARTIN: Oh, the one that you have and we don't.
RAY: Yes.
MARTIN: Just a point of clarification here.
RAY: The Mayor would still appoint the Department Heads, not the
Chief Administrative Officer. Under a more pure Managing Director form, they hire,
but under the Lexington model, the Mayor appoints those, so that's why it was
inconsistent for the Council to be hiring the Chief Administrative Officer when the
Mayor was hiring the Department Heads. We can always mix and match, and suggest
anything we want, but that's the model they go with. So the Mayor would still be
appointing the Chief Engineer, and of course, calling him the Chief Engineer. Right
there, is something we need to address if they weren't necessarily an engineer. But
• think the issue we need to focus on now is does the Chief, or head of the Public
Works Department, need to be a registered professional engineer, and we've heard
arguments on both sides. Clearly, the department automatically has a registered
professional engineer, as part of the department, and I think we'd still need to come up
with a description of what the job requirements would be. John.
SANTANGELO: I'd be more in favor of removing that qualification because if the
Mayor wants to appoint there, and he and she decides that's a prerequisite they want,
then they can have it. But with it here, they have no choice. And in the case of what
we just went through, we saw that anybody that can fill that position was making so
doggone much money, that it was just impossible for them to give it up and serve the
County for that length of time. And, then it comes down to administrative. I think we
need an Administrator, and not all engineers are good Administrators, but we might be
able to find a lot of Administrators that can do the job and don't need to be engineers.
I'd be in favor of taking a look at that.
•
IRVINE: I was just wondering, from our attorney, does the Engineer's
Department have to put stamps, you know, this is a registered engineer's stamp, on
approval for subdivisions and stuff, that you'd have to be an engineer to be the head?
RAY: You just have to have that capability in the department. The head
of the department doesn't have to do it.
83
•
MARTIN: Right.
IRVINE: That's all.
YUEN: No, actually, I think that there's an exemption in State law for
engineers. You have to have an Engineering Degree, but you don't have to be a
registered professional engineer, and I think that may be why some of the people in the
department, who've been there a long time, they are engineers. They have the degree,
but they're registered professional engineers with the State licensing, and they've been
able to do that because there's such an exemption in State law.
MARTIN: I think also, like Jiro indicated, it's the way you come about getting
your engineering because he is technically an engineer, but through the military, not
through an accredited college, and therefore, the criteria doesn't meet, as Chris is
saying, possibly the State need.
HERKES: Mr. Chair.
BESS: I was just going to suggest that (1) I'm not hung up on the fact that
the guy being a Chief Engineer. I am hung up on the idea that the person ought to be
a good Administrator, and so, perhaps, we can use some of the same language that we
were going to use with regard to the Finance Director, but in terms of an MBA, or it's
equivalent, with training and experience. That's what I'd like to see happen.
HERKES: This also says, the duties and powers, as prescribed by
ordinance and shall be exercised and performed. What does the ordinance say? I
don't know what the ordinance says, as far as duties and powers go. I can't make a
decision on whether the person needs to be an engineer until I know what the
ordinance says, as far as the duties and powers of the department.
YUEN: The ordinances that relate to Public Works are specific to powers
and functions that they have, like the building code and the grading ordinance that's
specific. That's what this -
HERKES: The engineering things.
YUEN: Right. And so, the grading ordinance says that you submit your
plans to the Department of Public Works and they stamp them, and the building
permit says that the Department of Public Works goes and approves your buildings,
and it doesn't have something that is over -arching and says what the Chief Engineer
does, and what the deputies do, and that sort of thing.
RAY: So, Chief Engineer. My sense is that the mood is we remove the -
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MARTIN: John, excuse me. The only thing I see is the word `registered'. I
think that was the criteria. If we remove that word and leave everything else the same,
it's okay.
BESS: Then it wouldn't take into account the person that isn't an engineer
that might have a terrific administrative ability with no engineering background, and he
might be the best person for the job.
MARTIN: I hear that. I hear what you're saying, but then it would become a
difficulty, if he has absolutely no background in engineering. I don't know.
HERKES: So you want some engineering background?
MARTIN: Basic. I mean that's like saying I'm going to become a mechanic
but I don't know what a 9/16 wrench is compared to a 13 millimeter wrench. How are
you going to do that?
SANTANGELO: Because you're administrating a large department, and you're
trying to see that the mission is carried out and the departments are doing their job. It's
a certain accountability. I think Jiro explained to us that he didn't feel that it required
any sort of engineering experience and that, in fact, I think his words were, he felt what
• makes a good engineer, in actuality, makes a bad Administrator because they're so
rigid.
MARTIN: Sure.
SANTANGELO: And so he was saying, let's -
MARTIN: But I didn't hear him say that it didn't need the engineering
philosophy, at least. I don't remember him saying that. He possibly did, though.
RAY: Certainly, I think you would assume they would have management
experience in a related field, so it's not like -
MARTIN: So, again, it comes down to what I read there -
RAY: But, 1 agree with John or Steve, I think. I don't see an Engineering
Degree necessarily being important, so they may or may not.
MARTIN: Sure. So, the last sentence is the Chief Engineer shall be a
registered professional engineer.
RAY: So we would take that out.
85
MARTIN: If you take out `registered' he still has to be a professional
engineer, and the word 'professional', I think, is all encompassing of what you're
saying, John, in that he has some knowledge possibly, or he has the ability to do
certain things.
HERKES: Shall be a professional manager.
MARTIN: Exactly. But it doesn't have to be registered. Registered was the
key to Jiro's problem. That he didn't have that.
RAY:
all.
No, I think he's saying that he doesn't need to be an engineer at
MARTIN: At all?
RAY: Right. Is what's on the table.
MARTIN: That's a difficult one, then. I don't know.
RAY: Let's leave that one and see what other language we can come up
with in regard to the qualifications.
Chapter 3, Department of Parks and Rec. We had submittal. The Director of P&R
did suggest language to us. You probably don't have it handy right now, but she did
submit language. If I recall, I think it was in related fields, personnel management.
This is a great big department. It's one of the two big line departments. Lots of people.
Lots of employees. Big budgets. We can look to that.
Section 6-3.4.
MARTIN: Don't touch that one.
HERKES: I can hardly wait to get into that one.
RAY: County Bands. Do you recall what Ms. Tulang, she
recommended taking County Bands out of P&R, but didn't she recommend putting them
under the Mayor?
HERKES: Why do we have County Bands under the Charter?
IRVINE: Because Honolulu has the Royal Hawaiian Band in their Charter.
HERKES: That was chartered by King Kalakaua and it's like Hawaiian Tel,
86
you can't touch it. That was chartered by King Kalakaua also. That's the difference.
RAY: Just to get a little straw vote here, why don't you raise your hand if
you're in favor of taking the County Bands out of the County Charter.
HANDS RAISED: M. Herkes, S. Irvine, S. Bess, J. Ray.
SANTANGELO: A comment. No, no, I don't mind but I don't think that's what they
were saying. They were taking Bands, taking the "s" off.
IRVINE: That's right. She wanted us to do that and I'm looking for her
testimony.
SANTANGELO: County Band.
HERKES: I can tell you what the testimony is.
SANTANGELO: Because with the County Bands, that's creating division and
derision, and she's saying if it's one band -
IRVINE: Right, that's one of -
MARTIN: One conductor, one everything. That's exactly right.
HERKES: So, tell me why we have a band in the County Charter.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: Because it's very entertaining.
BESS: Thank you, John. Next.
HERKES: And wonderful.
SANTANGELO: You know what. There's many social functions -
MARTIN: Don't cut your nose in spite your face, now people.
HERKES: Next you'll want to put the zoo in here.
MARTIN: That's State property.
SANTANGELO: No I don't. Hey, we're given a cultural center, you know, 40 years
ago. When it comes to the band, there's certain functions and ceremonial things that
87
we go through, be it at Christmas time, Fourth of July, and also augmenting community
associations in what they do, and our County Band, I mean, I am an advocate of it,
does a hell of a fine job with very little money. Now the bands causes a lot of political
stuff, but it is a function that - We're giving Senior nutrition lunches at tremendous
expense.
HERKES: Are they in the Charter?
SANTANGELO: What?
HERKES: Senior nutrition lunches?
SANTANGELO: Through ordinance.
HERKES: I didn't see it in the Charter.
SANTANGELO: By ordinance.
HERKES: I didn't see it in the Charter.
RAY: Okay, well, I don't think we're going to reach agreement on this
today, so let's keep moving for now.
MARTIN: Now we know who we've got to lobby.
RAY: Chapter IV, Fire Department. We've received a fair amount of
information. We've gotten some input on folks in regard to a Fire Commission, all
being pretty positive. I think the negative has been more from logistics and a possible
cost standpoint. Do we want to create another Commission or whatever, but I have a
hard time, in my mind, not supporting a Fire Commission for the same reason we have
a Police Commission. I think for all the same reasons we have a Police Commission,
that a Fire Commission makes sense. There are unique things about Police but, go
ahead, Sue.
IRVINE: What about the Public Safety Commission, possibly? Then we
wouldn't be creating another Commission, but we would combine some, and I feel kind
of strongly they ought to go over to the Prosecutor's Office or something, rather than
being under one of these departments.
HERKES: Who go over to the Prosecutor's Office?
IRVINE: This Commission.
•
88
HERKES: Public Safety Commission?
IRVINE: Yes.
HERKES: Interesting. Okay. Not a bad idea.
BESS: Yes.
IRVINE: Because then they won't be any one department. They'll be over
three and they'd be somewhat in a sense removed.
RAY: But, what's the sense of just the idea of the Fire Department being
supported by a Commission, whether it be Fire Commission or Public Safety
Commission? Is it generally -
SANTANGELO: Wait.
MARTIN: Straw vote, John. Don't get excited. It's only straw.
SANTANGELO: We brought up something about the Police Commission, and its
function in terms of public, right? What's the function of a Fire Commission? I mean,
we don't normally have public complaint about that, per se, like the Police do. Well,
the Fire Department is not arresting people, they're not shooting people.
HERKES: They're promoting people, though.
IRVINE: That's true.
SANTANGELO: But, the Commission -
RAY: I think John brings out a good point.
MARTIN: What would they do?
IRVINE: Yes, we'd better look into it a little bit. I haven't even read my stuff
on the Fire Commission yet, I don't think.
BESS: But, as I understand it, the mood of the Charter Commission is that
the reason that there's any sentiment for the Commission is because of appointment of
the Chief, right? That's basically it.
RAY: Right.
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• BESS: There are no other functions.
YUEN: That's basically what they do in Honolulu. It's meant to create a
partial insulation from the political cycle.
•
•
BESS: Yes.
RAY: Okay. ARTICLE VII, Executive Branch, Departments or
Agencies under Commissions. Department of Civil Service. Gary, you got any
comment on - Have we received any - I'm kind of losing track here.
BESS: I'm looking at 7-1.2 and I would like to hear from our attorney about
Commission membership shall be representative of the community and the members
shall all be in sympathy with and believe in the principals of the merit system in public
employment. How do you do that?
MARTIN: He ask him a question.
HERKES: That's your (indiscernible) the last Commission.
BESS: Does that strike you one way or the other? You figure the merit
does away with the problems with 'sympathy with and believe in'?
YUEN:
because -
Yes, there's no mechanism for taking the loyalty oath on that
BESS: Okay.
YOSHIYAMA: It might be in the Statute.
IRVINE: That's what I was wondering, if it was in there for some reason.
YUEN: It might be. I'm not sure either.
HERKES: You don't remember the discussion from 10 years ago?
YUEN: I really don't.
MARTIN: I mean, it was amended in 1990, so.
HERKES: Yes.
YUEN: I don't remember. I don't know. I don't know what Amendment was
made.
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RAY: Okay. It's 3:15. How is the group feeling about continuing or not?
MARTIN: It's getting real close to beer thirty.
IRVINE: I think we're getting a little dingy.
MARTIN: Yes. Let's take a break and come back and decide.
HERKES: Whatever you do is fine, but there's a procedural - Well, let me
say, this is written in the wrong order. Let's go back to Article 5.6. It says ARTICLE VL
Executive Branch. Executive Branch should be on the top and Article 5.6 should be
the second line because it's under the heading of Executive Branch, and I keep getting
confused on this thing, so when we write it, I'm going to suggest that you change the
order of those. You understand? The Executive Branch is through the whole chapter.
YUEN: There's three different articles that deal with the Executive Branch
and the Executive Branch is divided into The Mayor and Agencies directly under the
Mayor, the Managing Director and Agencies directly under the Managing Director,
and Agencies under Commission, which are also considered part of the Executive
Branch, that will say general supervision of the Mayor because they are actually run
by these Commissions.
• HERKES: But they're all Executive Branch.
YUEN: They're all Executive Branch.
RAY: I'm going to ask you to flip through the Charter with me just to see if
there are some major things on the radar screen that we want to be more proactive
about in terms of research and information. So, I think, on the next page, which would
be 14, we've pretty much identified the things in the Police Department that we're
interested in. I don't think there's anything in Liquor Control. The Department of
Water Supply we're going to have at the next meeting. Prosecuting Attorney, on
page 16.
MARTIN: There was some -
YOSHIYAMA: I'd tike to look at the Manager of Water Supply.
RAY: Yes, that's what I mean. We are going to be looking at -
YOSHIYAMA: Oh, I'm sorry.
RAY: They're on the agenda for next week, or the next meeting, so we're
91
going to be talking about the Manager, the transfer of the Wastewater Division.
YOSHIYAMA: Okay.
RAY: The make-up of the Water Commission. The whole thing.
Prosecuting Attorney, I don't think there's anything there. Financial Procedures, we
definitely need to have another session with Harry, and understand that better, and I
think, think of it in terms of the context of the Mayor vs. the County Council on some of
this stuff. So that takes us up to page 22. Initiative and Referendum. This always
seems confusing to people, percentages and just how all this works.
John, we decided to discontinue but we're just doing a fast run-through. We're on page
22 already.
Initiative and Referendum. Under Submission Requirements, I think we just need to
understand how all that works.
IRVINE: John, this is where 1 had - sometimes we use 'electors', 20% of the
electors can do this, 15% of the qualified voters, and then it's registered voters under
Recall.
RAY: Is this a section you'd be willing to kind of do a little work-up on
and examination of?
IRVINE: Me?
RAY: Yes. Thank you.
HERKES: None of us are going to say anything else the rest of the meeting.
You've effectively silenced us.
IRVINE: Everything else we've asked our attorney to do, or our
MARTIN: There you go. As a delegated responsibility, you call him Monday
morning and have him do it. Don't worry about it.
RAY: Well, Chris, in regard to Referendum and Initiative, is there
anything you would point out to us, as far as things we might want to take a look at?
We've just gone through some real controversial situations and so we do have, and
they don't come to mind, from Al Konishi, our Deputy Clerk. He did submit, in writing, a
number of suggestions in regard to this process and other things, so we do all need to
re-examine that from his past experience.
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YUEN: Actually, I think a number of the things that he proposed, as far as
the signatures being good for only one cycle, were proposed to the voters by the 1990
Charter Commission and not adopted.
,RAY: Yes, this is one of those areas that once you, kind of, give the
power, it's awful tough to take it back, just like the Mandatory Program Reviews, and
whatever. It's just a tough sell.
IRVINE: Although I think you could make it consistent, and percentages of
what we're talking about.
'RAY:
little bit.
MARTIN:
motion?
RAY:
Well, since you keep mentioning that, why don't you work on that a
I thought it was a done deal, on that. You need a second to the
No, we'll just leave it.
BESS: You know, in support of Sue, I think that, as she points out, that the
attorney can work on that, because we're been consistent -
SANTANGELO: We'll just choose a Commissioner attorney.
RAY: Just so you'd know, you guys have been getting off pretty lightly. In
the last Commission, they really did delegate and divide duties formally in terms of
taking on different sections of the Charter. That was something -
IRVINE: Good idea. I'll do this happily.
BESS: I still support Sue.
MARTIN: As well it should be.
IRVINE: As my Co -Chair.
RAY: Okay, under ARTICLE XII, Removal of Elected Officers. There
are some inconsistencies there. And Submission Requirements under Initiative
Representative, it's says at least 15% of the total number of persons who voted in the
county for the office of mayor in the last election, and under the Recall, the language is
may be signed by qualified voters equal to or no greater than 25% of the total number
of persons who registered in the last election. It doesn't say voted for the mayor.
93
YUEN: It's a much more stringent standard in the Recall. This is old but it
sounds deliberate because you have a lot more registered voters than people who vote
for mayor.
IRVINE:
YUEN:
That's a funny -
It means you need a hell of a lot of signatures down to a recall.
RAY: Okay. Impeachment on page 26. We've talked about that. I think
we agreed that we need to look at some of the language, but that's probably a bigger
issue than the number of qualified voters, is my sense. It's not a final decision.
Under ARTICLE XIII, General Provisions.
IRVINE:
Amendment.
You know, guys, this is another thing that was given to us as an
HERKES: General provisions?
IRVINE: Yes. ARTICLE XIII.
1111
RAY: Okay, so everybody make sure they're familiar with that.
MARTIN: 13.1 actually.
IRVINE: Yes, from there.
•
RAY: And then the Appointments. We talked about that already, and
possibly shifting the job descriptions, the criteria, to the individual sections. And then
Boards and Commissions, we have talked about, and, I don't think, come to any final
conclusion, but at least we've started the discussion on that.
Mr. Takahashi pointed out, on Section 13-18, page 30, under Claims, addressing
some language there.
IRVINE: I think he just thought if we left out 'injury to persons or property', if
you just omitted that, I thought it would kind of -
RAY: Well, anyway, we've got that.
HERKES: I have a question. Section 13-20, Records and Meetings Open
to the Public. Are we in compliance with State Law on open meetings? If that hasn't
been redone for ten years, we're probably not.
94
IRVINE: I think that's what the Corporation Counsel told us. We needed
to change that, and just say 'be in compliance with'.
HENRY:
IRVINE:
We also have to change the notice of publication.
Where is that?
HERKES: Notice of publication. To comply with State Law 160. Because
we're not publishing in newspapers. We're doing a whole bunch of stuff.
RAY: Under Code of Ethics. I'm trying to remember. Did Del Pranke
testify in regard to -
IRVINE: 1 think, actually, it was at the bottom of page 30. All meetings shall
be held in public places and no bodies shall take any official action except at a meeting
open to the public. Where personal matters affecting the privacy of an individual. He
said that should be where 'personnel' matters.
HERKES: Is that okay?
YUEN: There's something wrong with that. I know there's something off on
that but I don't want to say what it is. I could look it up.
IRVINE: But it's something that needed to be -
HERKES: Yes.
RAY: Well, nothing jumps out with me there under ARTICLE XV, Charter
Amendment or Revision.
IRVINE: Well, 15 point - that's another Commission that they were talking
about putting into compliance with the nine members of the Council rather than the
traditional geographical areas, under Charter Reviews, near the bottom of page 34.
HERKES: 15-3?
IRVINE: 15-3.
RAY: Are you talking about the -
IRVINE: The make-up of the Charter Review Commission. It says it shall
be representative of the various geographical areas. I think this would all depend on
what we're doing with the County Council, if we're going to have -
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• HERKES: North and South Kona, and North and South Kohala, specifically.
IRVINE: Maybe, just, since we've got 11 members, maybe we can leave it at
those six areas and then the other five.
RAY: Yes, and we can also look at some of that other language as we're
wrapping things up, and see if there's anything else that comes to mind in terms of the
process we might want to include, or not.
I don't see anything else, so that wraps it up for today. In regard to our next meeting, I
think on the 27th, at 3:00, specifically, we have agendized the review of the
Department of Water Supply and the County Water Commission and related issues,
and then getting the representatives from the Police Department, Commission and
Corp Counsel in to discuss the recommendations from Corp Counsel, in terms of
things the Commissions handle. So those are the two -
HERKES: I have three.
RAY: You have a third thing?
HERKES: Corp Counsel, Police and Water. Isn't that three?
RAY: The Water related issue's one. And by the way, make sure Public
Works is there to represent -
HENRY: I'll write them a letter.
RAY: You know, they're the one who triggered all this, right? And then,
we need to continue our discussion with Mr. Takahashi, but are we ready to do that
because he's not offering any really strong direction, one way or the other. It seems
like we need input from representatives from the Council's perspective and maybe the
Mayor's Office when we go into this whole process.
IRVINE: And I think if we're going to do something about performance
measurements, that might meet some of the criteria that he was talking about in
internal audits, or this or that. And then, every time we'd say, do you think we should
do this, he'd say, well, we're already instigating that, so maybe it doesn't need a
Charter change, for some of the things he was talking about.
RAY: We'll agenizes that for discussion and just to cover a catch-all, we
can put General Review of Charter on there, as well. Anything else? So that covers
that next meeting at the Liquor Control Room. And beyond that, obviously we got a lot
more done today than we've been getting done at those Wednesday meetings, so I
96
•
don't know if we want to decide today about another Saturday, or whatever, in
November, but I think it would be really worthwhile.
YOSHIYAMA: I don't care to make any Saturday in November. I've got other
work.
RAY: Okay, let's think about it and we'll talk about it next meeting.
Okay? Can I have a motion to adjourn?
SANTANGELO: So moved.
HERKES: Second.
RAY: Okay, meeting adjourned.
The discussion ended at 3:34 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Sharron Henry
Secretary -Administrative Assistant
a
•
LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS
HAWAII COUNTY
P.O. Box 4478
Kailua-Kona, Hi. 96745
RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE HAWAII COUNTY
CHARTER REVIEW COMMISSION
Workshop in the Waimea Community Center
October 16, 1999
Aloha,
My name is Virginia Isbell, President of the Hawaii County League of Women Voters. It
is our pleasure to participate in this Charter Review Workshop.
The Hawaii County LWV is made up of two units: West Hawaii and East Hawaii. These
units meet on a regular basis monthly with General Membership Meetings combining the two
units, usually in Waimea. Today is our calendared General Membership Meeting and we
appreciate your allowing us to take this time to present our united views.
It should also be noted that the LWV is non-partisan and provides numerous services to
Community Associations for their annual meetings and issues. This includes counting their
ballots and providing a non-biased/neutral and credible body for accurate results.
For the past year, the LWV of this County has been actively studying various issues
regarding this county and its Charter. We support the following:
1) We support Neighborhood Boards;
2) We support non-partisan elections for Mayor and County Council.
3) We support Vote -by -mail provided there are strict safeguards to protect against fraud.
The LWV has also discussed Manager/Council form of government with the Chair of the
Council taking on the "role" of mayor at official functions and there was general support;
however, we did not do an in-depth study.
The LWV did have lengthy discussions regarding a change in representative districts
which included single -member districts with at -large members as well. There was no support for
this concept.
We have as our primary initiative the creation of a comprehensive and informative
"Voter Information Pamphlet". Individual members of the League have selected an elected
League of Women Voters
Page - 2 October 16, 1999
official who is expected to run for re-election as well as persons who have indicated that they
intend to run for office. These persons will be sent a Questionnaire which the LWV has
developed. The information received back will be documented in the "Voter Information
Pamphlet" (VIP). We have styled our VIP after the County of San Diego which we believe best
exemplifies such a wealth of information.
The LWV encourages the Charter Review Commission to include a proposed amendment
to the Charter which requires the County to provide a "Voter Information Pamphlet" for both the
Primary and General Elections. Such an amendment should also allow the County to work with
non-profit, non-partisan organization(s) which may be willing to do the research for such an
informative piece.
There have been numerous requests in past years to the election offices of the state and
county to provide a comprehensive "Voter Information Pamphlet" and the excuse has always
been that it would require more positions to do the research and would be cost prohibitive. We
believe that a partnership between thecounty and non-profit/non-partisan organization(s) can
make this proposal a reality and come under budget.
Please note in the sample Pamphlet I have here that the "Soroptimist International of San
Diego" is thanked for its involvement in the election process.
We also believe that Hawaii County could show the way for the state to provide a "Voter
Information Pamphlet". But in the meantime, our residents in this county should have the
advantage of having information on candidates for office, proposed amendments to the Charter,
proposed amendments to the state Constitution and general information on voting.
We thank you for this opportunity to provide our input on the important work you are
doing (also as volunteers) for the future of this county and its Charter. If we can be of service to
you, please feel free to contact us.
I 93D
COALITION FOR SINGLE MEMBER DISTRICTS
Why we 'support single member districts:
1) To bring the council into closer touch with the communities.
Each council member will represent a small, part of the island
and will be closely accountable to the voters in his area. There
will be plenty of incentive to attend community events and
meetings.
2) To reduce the influence of "Big Money". An islandwide
campaign can cost $100,000 and more. There is always implied
"consideration" for large campaign contributions. A local
campaign does not require large sums of money.
3) To open the political process to more people. If you can win
the respect and support of your district, that's all it takes to
seek office.
4) To ensure that the voters know their candidates. Most voters
do not even know the names of most cif the council candidates who
come from all over the island running for nine positions. If we
all vote for candidates that we know, then our choices will be
wiser.
5) To avoid domination of the political process by the
with the largest concentration of voters. A council
always give top priority to where the most votes are.
that is Hilo. In the future it may well be Kona.
better to have the power spread throughout the many
island.
on our
community
member must
Right now,
It would be
communities
6) To encourage plain speaking by our candidates. Now all the
island -wide politicians must guard their words so that they don't
offend the interests in any area of the island. We prefer
straight talk that's directed at the issues that concern us.
7) To bring Hawaii County into conformity with the pattern of
both State and Federal government. At all three levels the chief
executive (president, governor, mayor) is elected by all the
people. At the federal and state levels the legislative body
(U.S. Congress and State Legislature) is elected by the various
representative districts. We want the Hawaii County Council
elected in a similar manner.