HomeMy WebLinkAboutMIN CHC PH 2000-04-01VOLCANO, HAWAII PUBLIC HEARING OF THE
HAWAII COUNTY CHARTER COMMISSION
SATURDAY, APRIL 1, 2000
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Subject Page numbers
Adjournment 37
Appointment/Nomination of Officers of the County 18
Boards and Commissions 18, 32
Board of Appeals 9
Call to Order 1
Charter Review Commission 26
Civil Jury System 21
Code of Ethics 21
Cost -of -Government Commission 10, 21, 22
Council/Manager form of government 25
County Council Power of delegating money 32
County Managing Director 4, 24, 25
Department Head Qualifications 7, 9
Department of Environmental Services 5, 12, 23, 27, 30
Fire Commission 5, 28
Holdover of Members of Boards and Commissions 7, 23
Impeachment 8, 19, 27, 32
Introduction of Charter Commission Members 1
Introductory Remarks 1
Legislative Research Office 6, 33
Local Improvement Districts 27, 35
Non-partisan Elections 3, 17, 26, 32
Planning Commission 6, 9, 10, 14
Planning Department functions 6, 11, 16, 23
Police Department/Police Commission 20
Public Testimony 10
Qualifications for Heads of Department of Public Work
and Department of Water Supply 7, 12
Safety Coordinator 7
Salary Commission 9
Special Counsel 8
Standing Charter Review Commission/
Reapportionment Commission 21
Three At -large Seats 3, 12, 14, 26, 31, 33
Water Commission 9
Members
Absent:
HAWAII COUNTY CHARTER COMMISSION
Transcript of Public Hearing of April 1, 2000
Cooper Center
Volcano, Hawaii
J. Ray, S. Bess, M. Herkes, R. Higashi (from 9:24 a.m.), S. Irvine,
G. Martin (from 9:32 a.m.), J. Santangelo (from 9:08 a.m.)
E. Alonzo, K. Balog, D. Kurozawa, G. Yoshiyama
And 13 members of the public in attendance.
CALL TO ORDER
Chairman John Ray called the meeting to order at 9:05 a.m.
RAY: I'd like to call the meeting to order. This is the 1999-2000 Charter
Commission. We're holding a public hearing today at the Cooper Center in Volcano,
Hawaii. It's Saturday, April 1st
INTRODUCTION OF CHARTER COMMISSION MEMBERS
RAY: Commission members present at this time are myself, John Ray,
Chair; Steve Bess; Marni Herkes; and Sue Irvine. And then we're expecting several
other Commission members.
If you are wondering, we do not need a quorum to conduct these meetings. We voted
on that, so if that's an issue with you, we addressed that earlier.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
RAY: I'm going to make some brief introductory remarks, and then go
through the Charter proposed Amendments. If anybody has to leave sooner, we'll take
testimony before I go through the amendments, if somebody has to get out of here. So,
we've been accommodating people if they do need to leave earlier, so let me know if
you have signed up to testify and you need to leave earlier.
Basically a little background. The original County Charter was constituted in the late
1960's. It's mandated in our County Charter that we review the Charter every ten years,
so this is the third review that's taken place in the history of the Charter; one in the
early '80s, one 90s, so this is the third. Besides this process that's taking place, there
are two other ways that the Charter can be amended: By petition, amendments can be
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brought forth with signatures representing, I think, 20% of the registered voters in the
prior election; and by Council ordinance which is pretty common. The County Council
can vote to bring forth a Charter Amendment and then it appears, if it passes by six
votes at three Council hearings, then it would appear on the next election. And all
three methods of amending the Charter all appear at a General Election for the general
public to vote on. So, in any of these cases, they're just proposed amendments that go
in front of the voters. So, that's the process in all three cases.
We're an eleven member Commission appointed by the Mayor, approved by the
Council. We have an appropriated budget of $130,000. The last Charter Review
Commission expended $113,000. That was the one about ten years ago. Our chief
costs are labor costs. We have a full time Administrative Assistant with a home office,
Legal Counsel, meeting costs and .public notice, and then fairly substantial printing and
advertising costs to get the final product out for the public to understand, just general
education, leading up to the election. To date, out of that $130,000 appropriated, we
have expended a little over $50,000 and have about $80,000 remaining.
We've been meeting since last February. We've held 29 meetings to date, which
included nine public hearings to date. All the meetings are publicly noticed, and in
addition, for the public_ hearings, we've sent out informational packets to, I think, 280
community civic organizations around the island, prior to holding both sets of public
hearings. We did six public hearings last summer, and we're engaged in four public
hearings right now. So, prior to that, we sent out informational packets to a pretty
comprehensive group of organizations around the island. We're presently discussing
19 proposed amendments. These are amendments which have, or did have, a pretty
strong level of support by a majority of the Commission members, but we haven't even
voted on some of these in a preliminary fashion. Anyway, they're all subject to a final
vote before we go forward, but not necessarily will all these appear. In fact I feel pretty
comfortable saying a number of them, we've already pretty much reached agreement,
we probably won't _go forward with, And there are some other suggestions that have
come up from the public that we will be considering. But we wanted to engage the
public with something concrete sooner rather than later because, generally, folks aren't
interested until they have something before them to look at. So, we wanted to come
out, even though these are somewhat preliminary in nature, sooner rather than later.
We hope to wrap up our final proposed amendments with the ballot language by June
or so, and then have a fairly lengthy time before the election for general education on
the proposed amendments that we'll come up with. So this is the last of the four public
hearings that we've got scheduled right now. We'II be holding regular and extra
Commission meetings, in the next month or two, to come up with a final product. So,
want to briefly run through - I guess you all have copies of the proposed amendments
that are up for discussion today. Does anybody need to testify immediately, prior to me
running through these? I'll go through them pretty quickly. Del.
PRANKE: The only thing - Apple and I have a noon meeting but we're not in
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any rush. I don't want to jump ahead of anybody.
411 RAY: Going through them, one through nineteen.
The non-partisan elections. This would basically effect all County elected officials.
Should this pass, everyone running at a County level would run on a non-partisan
basis. This has been adopted by every other county in the state; by the City and
County of Honolulu about eight years ago, and by Maui and Kauai more recently. The
way this process works in the election is if in the Primary you win 50% of the votes plus
one, you win outright. Otherwise, the top two folks go on to the General. If item number
2 should pass, in other words, creating at -large seats, we've also addressed that and
proposed language in regard to how the at -large seats would work in the Primary and
the General Election, and basically for the three at -large seats, the language
suggested today is that the top six voters in the Primary would go to the General. If
there were six or fewer, there would be no Primary. There would only be a General
Election. So, we've tried to follow models that are most commonly used in other
jurisdictions across the country. And these, like I say, are very common. In fact, I think
close to 80% of all similar jurisdictions have non-partisans at this point in time. It's
pretty routine how these things work other places.
Number 2, the Council to include at -large seats. This is probably the item that we've
received the most amount of testimony on. Probably the most controversial. This would
change our present Council representation from the nine single member districts,
running for two-year terms, to having six single member districts and they'd be the
same districts as the State House of Representatives. They'd be six single member
districts running for the two-year terms, and then the suggestion is that we'd have at -
large seats which would run for four-year terms. We're up in the air about exactly how
we'd implement this, and the effect on term limits. We had term limits kick in in 1996
that created four two-year terms for the County Council. So, we're in a little bit of a
dilemma as far as should this pass, when to implement it; what effect it would have on
the term limits. And a couple of possibilities are that you could implement it in 2004. In
other words, it wouldn't take place until four years after it was voted in. I don't really
like that idea of pushing it that far into the future. If we were to implement it in 2002,
there are couple of things we could do. We could make the first at -large term for two
years only, and then after that the at -large seats would be for four-year terms. If we did
that, it would have two pluses, in my mind. Number 1, it would make the terms
concurrent with the Mayor's term. And the plus of that is a lot of people that are in favor
of the four-year terms - One dynamic that they like is that you're training Council people
and grooming them to run for the Mayor's race. In other words, these would be island -
wide elected Council terms, and logically people that may be interested in running for
Mayor. So, if that were the case, it would probably make sense to have those terms run
concurrent with the Mayor's term, in the same cycle. The other thing that would do is it
would avoid any conflict with the term limits because the first suggestion we came up
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with a proposal is that we would allow a one-time exception in 2002, when this kicked
in, to allow any of the seated Council members to run for a four-year term, so if you'd
410 been in office since 1996, and you were allowed to run for a four-year at -large seat in
2002, it means your term would be extended to ten years instead of eight. So that
would be the practical effect of that. But that would also create a term that wouldn't be
concurrent with the Mayor's. So, I like the idea, and I'm going to be arguing but we'll
see how it comes out, for the first at -large term being for two years only. Then it would
be concurrent with the Mayor's and wouldn't conflict with the term limits. But in any
case, all this depends on whether it passes or not, in the first place. Another dilemma
in regard to creating these at -large seats, and doing away with the nine Council seats
is its effect on Boards and Commissions. In other words, presently we have two
Commissions that are tied to the nine Council districts, Planning and Police. We're
also recommending, in here, tying the Water Commission to the nine Council districts,
and we may be expanding that to some other Commissions. So what happens if you
vote in this new scenario, you do away with the nine Council seats. We don't want to
follow the six single member districts and the at -large make-up. We'd like to maintain
the Commission positions tied to the nine Council districts. So, we can come up with
language in the Charter which basically ties it to the nine Council seats as they existed
in the year 2000. Practically that, sort of, addresses it, but it's, sort of, messy too, and it
would make it open to challenge in the future as things change in the future and you no
longer than the nine district seats. In other words, somebody could challenge; well,
does that make sense in the future as the make-up of the population changes, and
whatever. So, we're trying to figure out a way. I think the majority of the Commission
• would like to maintain the Commissions tied to those Council seats, but we're not quite
sure how we're going to deal with it in terms of the proposed language to the Charter.
And there's not a perfect, clean way to deal with it if we are, or if you folks are, to do
away with the at -large seats.
Number 3, it says here Strengthen the Authority of the County Managing Director.
This is another item we spent a lot of our time on, looking at the model of a Council
Manager form of government vs. the strong Mayor form of government. We spent
probably more time looking at this one, and looked at more material than anything else.
The Council Manager form of government, in effect, does away with the Mayor, or
makes it more of a figure head type position, or more attached or involved with the
County Council than the Administration. We chose, instead, to recommend addressing
pretty major changes in the County Charter in regard to the Managing Director, and
hopefully, encouraging the Administration to use the Managing Director more as the
Chief Operating Officer of the County, more the day-to-day, full time operating officer in
charge of the day-to-day business. And the way we've addressed this is we're
suggesting rewriting the entire Executive Section of the County Charter, more along the
lines of how Maui County has organized. And, basically, instead of separate sections
in the Charter which deal with the Office of the Mayor and Departments, and the Office
of Managing Director and Departments, and Departments connected to Boards and
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Commissions, creating one single Executive Branch County Departments, Chapter 1,
where everything is under the Department of Management and the Managing Director.
And we've also expanded the powers, duties and functions of the Managing Director,
especially in terms of fiscal management, and in terms of calling out the role of the
Managing Director and that whole process. And expanded the role of the Managing
Director throughout the Charter, where in some sections it only mentions the Mayor,
we've included the Managing Director in the chain of command, and the clear direction
is to have the Managing Director more involved in the day-to-day management. That
being said, this is still very much a strong Mayor form of government. The Mayor would
still hire the Managing Director. One suggested addition that we're putting forward is
that the County Council would confirm the position, where they don't now. Right now,
that position is not subject to Council confirmation, so it would be in the suggested
language. But this is still a strong Mayor form of government. We're just trying to move
it, in our mind, to what we think would be a more professional and efficient way to run
the County government, but it still is subject to how the Mayor wants it to run, so that's
the bottom line.
Number 4, a Fire Commission. Basically we followed the model of the City and
County of Honolulu, to create a Fire Commission which, like I say, is pretty much based
identically on the language in the City and County of Honolulu. It seems to operate
there efficiently on a relatively small annual budget. It seems to have had a real
positive influence on taking some of the politics of how that department works. And so,
that's the recommendation there.
Number 5, creating a Department of Environmental Services, or Environmental
Management. This suggestion would take two of the six divisions presently under the
Public Works Department and break those away into a separate department, which
would be called a Department of Environmental Services, or Management. The two
divisions are the Waste Management and the Wastewater Divisions. So that would
create a new department which would also be mandated to focus on waste diversion
and recycling activities. Another activity which would probably fall under their purview
would be the non point source pollution programs. The thought there is with the
increasing complexity of the regulatory regime, especially in these areas, that it would
be good to deal with this in a separate department. Also the size and complexity of the
Public Works Department, with the six divisions now, it seems like a positive
reorganizational move to split those out. This would make the change mandatory but
the Council would have to pass an ordinance, and exactly how this would be
restructured would be settled later in terms of the Department Head and whether they'd
have a Deputy, or how all this would work. But our thought, if done properly, this would
be a more efficient and a more cost efficient way to run government. We don't
anticipate any extra cost, in fact, hopefully just the opposite. In addition, we're also
suggesting creating a Commission that would be attached to this department. It would
be an advisory Commission, but hopefully engage the general public more in these
issues and also be an advocate for setting rates for these two departments. This is an
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area that the. County Council has a tough time dealing with politically, setting these
rates. So the Commission wouldn't be empowered to set the rates, but hopefully would
have a positive influence on engaging the public more in terms of more responsible
rate structures.
Number 6, this is entitled 6 and 10, Planning Department functions. There are two
areas here. One was generated by an Administration initiative where the Mayor and the
departments came to us early on in the process and asked that we create a Division of
Permitting in the Public Works Department, and to remove all the subdivision functions
from the Planning Department, and to move those over to Public Works. And their
rationale is that this would be a more efficient way to organize this; sort of one-stop
shopping in terms of the permitting. We decided not to pursue this in terms of the tact
we took with the Department of Environmental Services. In other words, mandating that
this happen, but right now the suggestion is that we address this in the Charter by
eliminating language in the Charter which would require a Charter Amendment if a
future Administration would like to bring forth this type of reorganization in the future.
So, what the Charter language would do is it would take language out of the Charter
which would be a barrier to this type of future reorganization. So, it doesn't mandate, it
doesn't move, a reorganization in that direction, other than it eliminates Charter
language which would preclude that from happening. In other words, right now in the
Charter, if you wanted to do that in the future, you'd have to amend the Charter before
that type of reorganization would take place. This would eliminate the language in the
Charter so that if, in the future, this were to be brought forward.
The other two items have to do with Planning Commission powers; one in terms of the
authority in the Special Management Areas, the other is the ability of the Planning
Commission to put forth rules and regulations having the effect of law. These are
basically things that are done right now. It's just kind of stating this in the Charter. This
is meeting substantial confusion and opposition in the public, so my thought, right now,
is it's probably not worth it to bring these forward, and we may drop them. It just seems
to be creating a lot of needless confusion and opposition. We haven't discussed this in
the Commission since we've gotten public input along these lines, so I don't know
which way we'll go on this, but it's not something we have to do. It's just something,
actually our legal counsel, Chris Yuen, suggested we, kind of, try to clean this up and
address this in the Charter. It's not anything that has to be done, so whether we put
these forward or not, I don't know. We'll see.
The next one, Number 7, the Legislative Research Office, is kind of the same way.
The discussion has been to come up with language that addresses how that office
really works. This is one of the two offices under the County Council. They have a
Council Services Office and then basically they have a Legislative Research Office
which services the various committees on the County Council, and is responsible for
handling legislation, either suggested by the Administration or by Council member. It
never has, and it doesn't now, function as a Legislative Auditing Office, and it's always
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caused a lot of confusion among the public. But the kind of input we're getting from the
public is we'd like to see more auditing going on. Why are you eliminating this? Why
• don't you go the other direction and create an Auditing Department, or whatever? So it
wouldn't change the way things function now. It would just more directly address how
this office works. So, there again, I would characterize this as, kind of, being up in the
air as far as whether we pursue it or not, so we'll have to see how everybody feels
about it.
Number 8, the Holdover of Members of Boards and Commissions, is basically just
increasing the holdover period from the existing 30 days to 90 days. This was
suggested by a number of the Boards and Commissions, just to give more time to get
folks in place. So that's what the holdover's about.
The Safety Coordinator. There again, this is cleaning up the reality of how things
work in the County. The majority of the functions spelled out in the Charter, to be dealt
with by a Safety Coordinator, are dealt with internally, and we think quite well, by the
separate departments. So, basically the way it's portrayed in the Charter now is not the
way it works, so the suggestion is rather than having a separate section here dealing
with this, in the Charter, to move the position to the Civil Service Department, and deal
with that function under the Civil Service Department, but not have a separate Safety
Coordinator position which would be mandated to deal with these functions, which the
departments are individually and separating dealing with now.
Qualification of Heads of Departments of Public Works and Water Supply. This
was based on a discussion which took place last year in regard to the need for the
head of these departments being a registered engineer. Our feeling, in discussing this,
is that these jobs are more administrative than engineering in nature, and why not
remove this barrier so that it would allow a non -registered engineer to be head of these
departments. We had an occasion where our Chief Engineer retired and the Deputy
Chief Engineer, who most people felt was able and qualified to step in in that position
was precluded from doing that. He is an engineer. He has an engineering degree, but
is not a registered engineer, and so under the Charter, he wouldn't be allowed to do
this. There again, this has come under a lot of flack from public testimony. It seems to
be confusing the public that, on one hand we want to raise standards of Departments
Heads, and we seem to be going in the other direction in regard to this. So, I'd say this
one is up for grabs whether we proceed with this or not. It's not, I don't think, really a
big deal one way or the other. But we've received a lot of testimony either in opposition
or in concern with how this one goes, so we very well may pull this.
Qualifications of Department Heads. We're just trying to raise the standard --
reviewing the whole Charter and raise the standards. And we're going to try to come
up with a little more uniform language in terms of the standards for these different
Department Heads. But they are very different, and a concern we've had is that,
especially in terms of salaries, they've been treated, in the past, pretty much the same,
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everybody being, kind of, lumped in as a Department or Deputy Department Head,
being paid exactly the same. And that doesn't make sense to us because in terms of
the professional qualifications and the responsibilities of running some of these larger
departments, seem to be much greater, and lesser in some cases, so it's logical that
they're addressed differently in terms of professional standards and, in our mind, the
pay rates tied to these. So, we will be coming out with some corrections there. Also, in
the sections in the Charter, some of these job qualifications don't appear in the Charter
Sections, and they're, kind of, lumped in in a section in the back of the Charter. We are
going to try to clean that up, and have the Department Head qualifications dealt with in
the Charter in the sections where they appear.
Impeachment. There are two suggestions being proposed here. One is to do away
with one of the grounds for impeachment, and that's the term `maladministration', which
the feeling is that there is no clear legal definition for that. It's more suggesting a
grounds for impeachment is you don't like the way somebody's doing their job vs.
they're not breaking the law, like under malfeasance, that type of legal definition where
they're required to do something by law and they're not doing it, which seems to be
more of a grounds for impeachment vs. maladministration. So, that's trying to address
that issue. Also, we're suggesting raising the threshold in terms of the number of
signatures from 100 to some number. We initially suggested 3%. We'II probably lower
that, and we also have to deal with a somewhat thorny issue of where the signatures
come from in the single member districts, whether we would allow signatures island -
wide to effect the impeachment in a single district, or whether we would restrict it and
how that would effect the number of signatures required. Obviously, you wouldn't
necessarily have the same level of signatures if you were restricting it to a district
impeachment process vs. an island -wide. So, we'll come up with something that,
hopefully, makes more sense in regard to that issue, and we've gotten some good
testimony and suggestions in regard to that. By increasing the number of signatures
from 100, which the court will handle, we've also had to come up with language which
would request the verification of the signatures, and it pretty much follows the way it's
done now with recall and referendum — just setting forth a procedure for how the
signatures would be verified. So that will be part of the suggested language dealing
with the signature verification.
Number 13, Special Counsel. This is a request from the Corporation Counsel to do
away with a potential dilemma where Corporation Counsel is required to hire special
counsel, and right now the County Council has to approve that. They would still have
to approve funds being appropriated for this, but it would remove a potential conflict if
the Council decided they didn't want to approve it, and Corp Counsel felt like they had
to appoint special counsel, they would be allowed to do that and would eliminate a
potential conflict where the Council didn't want to go along with that. The Council would
still have to approve the overall funding, the funding appropriation, for hiring special
counsel; in other words, that category in the budget. In other words, the Corporation
Counsel couldn't hire counsel, the effect being going beyond the appropriated amount
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in the budget for special council, so by this passing, it wouldn't increase the authority of
the Corporation Counsel to increase spending more money in the budget category.
The next, Board of Appeals. This was a suggestion that was tied to creating the
Division of Permitting, which we're not going forward with, so I think we'll probably
eliminate this, as far as moving the Board of Appeals at this time. And then, should that
be brought forward in the future, then that could be addressed appropriately at that
time.
Department Head Qualifications. Just going through and trying to beef up the
professional qualifications for the different Department Heads.
Police Commission. This taking some language we like - I've been representing in the
last few hearings that this is language that came from the Fire Commission, and our
counsel reminded me at the last public hearing that, actually, this language is coming
out of the Police Commission from the City and County of Honolulu. Not from the Fire
Commission. So, we're taking some language we liked from the City and County Police
Commission, inserting it in the body of the language for the statement of policy section
on the Police Commission. So, basically that's taking some language that we liked in
regard to the overall statement of policy from the Police Commission from the City and
County, recommending that to go into .the Charter for the Police Commission, and also
adding a couple of additions regarding review of department's operations and requiring
an annual evaluation of the performance of the Police Chief to be submitted to the
• Mayor and the Council. So, those are the two additional suggestions there.
Water Commission. The suggestion there is to change the Commission make-up from
the nine members tied to six larger geographical districts to the nine Council districts.
So the effect of this is you'd have more island -wide geographical representation on the
Water Commission than the way it works now. And the way it works now is it allows the
Mayor to appoint nine Commission members much more heavily from East Hawaii than
West Hawaii. So this would mandate a wider geographic distribution, as is mandated
in the Police and Planning Commission.
Salary Commission. This would change the way the salaries are set for the
Department and the Deputy Department Heads. It would allow an appointed Salary
Commission to set these salaries. And this is a process which is very subject to politics.
The net effect is it is awfully difficult for an elected body, i.e. the County Council, to
offer raises. My experience, and the experience of a number of Commission members,
is that you go years and years and years without salaries being increased for the
Department Heads, and they tend to get really out of whack, not only with the Civil
Service salaries in the departments, but also with the private sector. This was
implemented in Maui County, I think in 1994 and it seems to have worked very well,
and the net effect hasn't been any wild or inappropriate increase in salaries of the
Department and the Deputy Heads. It's just a more responsive way to set these salaries
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in relation to Civil Service salaries within their departments and the public sector, and
1111 hopefully, to have these salaries be more reflective of the individual responsibilities and
professional requirements of the different departments. In other words, right now, all
the Department Heads and Deputies get paid the same thing, and it doesn't make
sense to me why the Head of Public Works, a registered engineer, would be paid the
same as every other Department Head. I won't mention any in particular, but the job
qualifications and the responsibilities are substantially greater in some positions than in
others. This wouldn't mandate that the Salary Commission would have to recommend
the salaries in that fashion. It would still be up to them, the recommendations they'd
make, but hopefully it would influence them in that direction.
And the last is creating an advisory Commission, a Cost -of -Government
Commission, which would be advisory only, but it would review the County budgets,
and how the County functions, and make recommendations to the Administration. The
way this is written now is that the Commission would be appointed every other year.
Based on some testimony we've had, and my thinking, I, kind of, think it makes more
sense to do this less frequently. Maybe this Commission would meet every four years,
rather than every two years, and, sort of, be in a continuous cycle which would, kind of,
be addressing the same old things every other year, and maybe dilute the effort. The
idea being if you stand back from it and do it every four years — this is my personal
thoughts; we haven't discussed this on the Commission, so we're very open to input on
this. But I talked to Maui County that has this, and talked to the guy who is the
Executive Assistant that services this Commission, and was chatting with him about
that last week, and he seemed to think that might be a better way to do it. Do it a little
less frequently than every two years, and another suggestion is maybe you do it in the
second two years of the Mayor, so Administration has represented that they're going to
do this and do that, and you let them serve for two years, then you appoint this
Commission, and then they can have some input and comment on how the Mayor's
done, and hopefully, that would have some positive effect on the next election cycle.
An advisory Commission to review how the Mayor, the Administration, has done in
regard to the cost -of -government issues.
So, that's the end of my spiel. If you are interested in testifying, you need to sign up
and I have a number of people signed up now. So, mainly for the sake of recording —
We need to make sure all this is recorded, if you could come up and testify. David
Frankel is the first person signed up and Del Pranke following. So if you could state
your name, and if you're representing anybody other than yourself, and just speak into
the mike please.
PUBLIC TESTIMONY
FRANKEL: My name is David Frankel. I am Chapter Chair of the Sierra Club,
Hawaii Chapter, but I'm testifying in my own personal capacity. 1 wanted to let you
know, although you've received some criticism regarding authority of the Planning
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Commission, that's sub -sections (e) and (f) that you're adding, my analysis as
environmental (indiscernible) is that I think these are good and important things that
you need to add. They make sense. I think a mistake was made by the last Charter
Commission in removing one of these sections.
RAY: That's a real mystery to us. You know, what happened was in the
last Charter, language was voted on by the public and nobody seems to know just how
it got in there. Our attorney, Chris Yuen, who is a real avid watchdog of these types of
issues, the Planning Department, nobody seems to know just how that happened, so
actually this language would correct something that was voted on in the last election.
FRANKEL: Yes, I do think that is important to correct and I agree that you are
going to be criticized because this is quite a complicated issue to explain to folks. But
if you move forward on that, I can tell you that I will do my best to clarify the situation to
some of the folks who are criticizing you on that.
Couple of other minor points I just wanted to bring up. In terms of allowing the
Planning Department to transfer some functions to the Public Works Department,
in concept it may make sense in some circumstances, but realize, for example, in the
Subdivision Code, there are a lot of issues that the Planning Department is supposed
to consider before granting subdivision approval. One of them, which has taken 20
years for Hawaii County to implement, and finally was done about two or three years
ago, even though they're required to by State Law two decades ago, is the
consideration of trail access when doing subdivisions. If this function is transferred to
Public Works, you're going to be transferring it to a department that has not,
historically, shown any expertise or interest in taking care of trail access. Not that the
Planning Department has done a particularly good job either. But at least there is the
framework within which that can happen because of the qualifications for people that
work for the Planning Department. And my concern is if that subdivision function is
transferred entirely to the Public Works Department, you may lose the potential to
protect trail access.
RAY: This wouldn't move it.
FRANKEL: Right.
RAY: This would remove a barrier from moving it, so do you think that's a
bad idea?
FRANKEL: I don't know. I'm just pointing this out as a potential problem.
Maybe that's something that would need to be discussed when the ordinance is done.
Maybe it's a possibility that we don't want to even allow to occur. I think I'd be more
strenuously opposed to this if the Planning Department had been doing its job for the
past couple of decades. Because the Planning Department has been ineffective,
11
maybe we don't lose anything, but I have hope that the Planning Department's going to
turn around in the next four years and therefore, I'm a little concerned about the
• ramifications.
The third point I wanted to make is it makes sense to combine all the functions,
Wastewater and other things that the Public Works Department has, into a
Department of Environmental Services. But if you're going to do that, I do strongly
recommend that youremove the requirement that the head be a registered
engineer. That requirement is an antiquated requirement that Robert Moses
introduced in the 1930's in New York City and it was transferred across the country
when Civil Service reform was all the rage, and it has become a curse because it really
limits the opportunities to have broad thinking people head that department.
RAY: Okay, now, are you speaking about the Department of Public
Works or the new department?
FRANKEL: The new department. I guess I was under the impression that the
Department of Public Works was, sort of, going to disappear into the Department of
Environmental Services.
RAY: No, no. The Public Works Department would still exist, would still
be in charge of four divisions, Building, Engineering, Traffic, whatever. So, there'd still
be a Public Works Department, may or may not be headed by a registered engineer.
• Then there'd be a separate Department of Environmental Management, which could or
could not be, we'd have to decide that, headed by a registered engineer. So, they're
separate. So, your suggestion is that we don't mandate the Department of
Environmental being headed by a registered engineer.
FRANKEL: Right, Environmental Services being - Particularly if solid waste
and recycling are issues where you do not need to have an engineering background to
head the department. Yes, you need to have engineers in your department, for
example, to design a good landfill, but you don't need one to design a successful
recycling program. In fact, I would suggest there's a lot of engineers who don't design
recycling programs properly.
The last point I wanted to make, which is my most important point, is I'm strongly
opposed to the idea of having at -large Council members. I think that is a huge step
backwards for the County. Anyone who runs for an at -large seat requires a lot of
money. Some of you have run for office before. You know that one of the burdens of
running for office is raising money. There's no question that if you are running for
office for an island -wide seat, you need far more money than you do for one Council
seat. You need far more money. Look at how much money the current candidates are
spending. Look at how much money was spent in the last campaigns for Mayor vs. any
Council seat. What this does is it reduces the influence of ordinary citizens, and I think
12
•
that's anti -democratic. In addition, you're enlarging the size of each Council district,
making the Council members even more remote from very diverse districts. I think that's
a gross disservice to the public. I think, given the current climate of people wanting
campaign finance reform, adopting at -large districts for the Council is the complete
antithesis of campaign finance reform. It encourages more big money to influence the
campaign process, and that's not the way people want to go. So, I really urge you to
remove that from your list of things going to the voters. If you remove that, I think
you've got a pretty good set of recommendations to the voters. If you don't, you're
going to antagonize a large element of the public and you risk having everything voted
down. Thank you.
HERKES: Mr. Ray, I have a question for Mr. Frankel. Do you know how
much, let's pick Chairman Arakaki, spent on his last campaign?
FRANKEL: I don't.
HERKES: Okay, I would suspect that he spent about as much in a single
district asyoucan spend in an island -wide race. I don't have those figures, but I'm
certainly going to look them up because I think the money angle is not appropriate.
think you can spend just as much money in a single district race as you can in an
island -wide race. I want to vote for four people. That's why I'm in favor of this. I want
to have a broader representation for Kona than is now, so that's why I'm in favor. But
don't have the figures to really compare the island -wide race compared to the single
district race, and I think money is not really where I'm at.
FRANKEL: I think you raise an important issue, and I think you should look at
that information. There are going to be anomalies. For example, we all know that
Apana did not spend as much money as Dante Carpenter, but I think we all realize that
that was an anomaly if you take a look at it, and look at it statistically. Let's look at the
successful Council races. Look at how much the average member spent in the last
election, or the last two elections. Compare that to the average amount spent on the
winning candidate, or even combine the winning and losing candidates for Mayor.
You'll find, in the at -large races, far more money was spent. Far more money. You may
find, like I say, one or two anomalies but on average, by having more races require
more money, you do reduce the importance of the individual voter. That's something
that the League of Women Voters has been working on.
HERKES: I don't agree. I'm a member of the League of Women Voters.
FRANKEL: Yes, I know.
IRVINE: May I?
RAY: Sue.
13
•
IRVINE: I'd like to thank you for your comments on the at -large seats, and -
HERKES: She's from Hilo.
IRVINE: Hey, it's not going to help Kona to have at -large seats. And I thank
you for your comments also on the Department of Environmental Services, which I have
been very supportive of. The question I have for you, though, in Kona we heard a heck
of a lot about how our Planning Commission should just be advisory, or done away
with, or this, that, or the other. Now, that is true in Honolulu, I know. And you're saying
you think we did the right thing in strengthening this?
FRANKEL: Yes, I actually just had a conversation with Mike Christopher to
correct him in some of the statements that he made at the Charter Commission
meeting. Having an advisory Planning Commission is the absolute wrong thing to do.
And there are a number of complicated legal explanations to that. There's a couple of
Supreme Court cases that are particularly relevant. I think what you are hearing from
folks at your previous meeting was based on a lot of misunderstanding of the role and
the authority of the Planning Commission. As you know, the reasons that you have
those sentences (e) and (f) are based on idiosyncracies of what happened in the
previous Charter Commission thing. It's not going to have the negative effects that :
people are fearful of, and I'm willing to help spread the word on that. If you make the
Planning Commission advisory, the real ramification is that you've increased the power
of the County Council. Which is better, I don't know. But, there are a number of legal
• ramifications out there which are kind of hard to explain. I don't know if you want me to
go into all of them. And since you guys haven't considered making the Planning
Commission advisory at this point, it seems too late to even go down that road.
•
RAY: John, you had a comment?
SANTANGELO: Yes, I don't want to do this with everybody, but I'm really interested
in depth of your thoughts in what's going on here, so I want to give you a statement
because I'd like you to comment to that. Having served on the Council, I come from
this. Now, the reason I'm struggling with this, again to explain, is because I served on
the Council. There are times in which you can get so wrapped up in an issue with the
facts and how you understand, as a father of your people, how good this is, and yet,
sometimes that causes you not to listen to people. Here's something with the at -large
that I support, and I want to tell you why. But you know what, I'm not going to make
that mistake again. If people really don't support this, I'm going to remove my support
for it, but we've had so little dialogue. Okay. Sitting on the Council I watched this, what
do you call it, colonialism, this territorial part of it — individuals grabbing for things that
weren't beneficial to that district, but it was a trophy to show the people. They were
running for office. I, personally, am trying to differentiate and understand that there's a
difference between politics and government. Good government is not politics. Good
government is public service. It's quality of life. Okay. The first thing our country did
14
when they formed a two-year representational body was in three years from that, they
formed a Constitution and they put in the Senate to balance this two-year term that was
just given to the whims of public opinion rather than what was really good government.
And so, the at -large appeals to me because I've watched, on the Council, people run
from day one to day one. Your first job in politics is to get elected. Your second job is
to get re-elected. How does that serve the people? You talk about money. The power
that we have in our hands today, where 50% are registered and Tess than 50% vote.
The people have such a power they can demonstrate through an individual initiative
that is far more important than money. Unions have proven that because 90% of our
legislation out of the last 40 years has come from Union influence because they would
put the people out there and support politicians. The other part is if you have a
representative in your district that you have a lot of trouble communicating with, if you
have these three at -large, does it not hold these three accountable, and give you three
other alternatives or possibly four advocates. So, there's this part of it. And so, money,
and I have to agree with you, has influence. I really don't like what's being sold on this
island that because you got a check from someone, you're a crook, and that somehow
bought your integrity. But one moment I look at the people representing us and I see
very little community service. I see very volunteerism. I don't see them paying the dues
within the community. So, then I would be suspect in that area. So again, it comes
back to the public. So, I've made my little pitch. I could go on forever, but it was that
trying to balance what's going on, and try to give a broad perspective, and I'II tell you,
public opinion has been very negative on this. So, thank you.
• FRANKEL: There are 9,000 responses running in my mind and I won't be able
to remember them all. But, look at the experience on other islands. I, quite frankly,
think the Council that is least representative, or least grass roots oriented, is the Kauai
County Council, elected at -large. Maui has that same problem. I can say that, both on
this island and Oahu, you have single member districts where members are cognizant
and responsive to the needs and concerns of other districts, so you didn't have just the
Council members from Kona voting against allowing a developer not to build that
access road in Kona. You had Council members from other districts. You had people
looking at it from a different perspective. The Council member from this district, which
does not have constituents up there, voted against it. You had Councilman Dominic
Yagong voting against it. He does not represent that area. On Oahu, you have folks
that have concerns about when people creating the Kaiwi park on Oahu, they went to
Council member Steve Holmes who, that area was not in his district. The people that
were working on that were not from that district but they went to him. So, the fact that
someone is, at -large or single district, I think it's a question of the person, not the
function of how the government is structured as to whether someone's responsive or
not. But there's no question that someone who's running for at -large seat needs more
money. I mean, you need more money to get your message out and, therefore, it does
increase the influence of big money. And that's not to say that big money is telling
people how to vote, but it means that somebody who does not agree with, say, a
developer, they're not going to get a developer's money. And someone who agrees
15
with a developer, is going to get the developer's money. So, it's not a question of a
quid quo pro. It's a question of the person who doesn't agree with the developer
doesn't have a level playing field. And if you have more of these seats that you need
more money for, it means the people that do not support more and more development
of everything don't have a chance to compete. So -
SANTANGELO: Just one quick comment.
RAY: John.
SANTANGELO: I thank you. We need more dialogue like that. The money issue
has been so hard for me because I guess I come from such an ideal world that - I won't
go into myself, but I've seen people really pay their dues, really develop who and what
they are, and they're not for sale. But it is a point, which one? At what cost do we go
one way or the other? And because of your comments on other issues, I really do trust
the depth and the integrity that you give, and so I thank you for that. Again, I didn't want
to have the dialogue with everybody. I figured I'd pick on one person. It's been really
hard. It's been hard for us because again, you see the good in your own heart of it, but
do you put that in front of people so that it comes down to this 'why not'. So, in an issue
like this, what would be your comment about putting this out and letting people vote on
it, or really, what is the good or bad of pulling it off ahead of time?
FRANKEL: The only thing is that it jeopardizes all your things on the thing. I've
• seen e-mails going on already, `we've got to vote down everything the Charter
Commission is recommending', and that's the risk you throw out there.
SANTANGELO: Okay, thank you for articulating that.
RAY: Okay, George has a quick question on the trails -
MARTIN: Yes, one of your first statements was concern about the Planning
Department changes and trails being left out of the loop. I know that there's a
department within DLNR that specifically deals with trails. Do you see it possible to
possibly put a mechanism in there to trigger them coming in, in an instance where a
trail possibly is in question? I mean, because it is like John indicated to me, a County
issue and this is a State agency, but they do have overwhelming power in this
particular matter, yes?
FRANKEL: There's a couple of issues. One is whether - I know that the
Na'alahele Program doesn't have enough money to have enough staff to look at every
subdivision application. What they do have, however, are confidential maps of every
single trail on this island. I don't know if those maps have been shared with the
Planning Department, and they may not have the legal ability to transfer that because
some of these trails are strictly on private property. I'm not sure what the deal is with
16
that, but that might be a good solution.
• RAY: Okay, thank you, David. Del Pranke, followed by James Rhodes.
•
PRANKE: Good morning. Thank you all for coming this morning. It's a long
trip up here for some of you, I know. I have a few things to say about some things. You
each have my proposed changes. Some of them go against what you've proposed.
First, I'd like to talk about the non-partisan election. First I'd like to ask Ms. Herkes a
question. I got a copy of the minutes from the March 11th meeting at Waimea, and in
there you say `I'm not a member of the Green Party but' - I'm not either, I'm a
Republican, but `I'm not a member of the Green Party but I was very pleased to hear'
and you say 1 can't validate this', `that they are in favor of this', meaning Council at -
large seats, `because they see -
HERKES:
PRANKE:
representative.'
HERKES:
No, it was non-partisan elections.
Yes, `because they see the possibility of getting another
What's your question?
PRANKE: My question is I talked with the Co -Chair of the Green Party. The
Green Party has no such stance. I was kind of wondering -
HERKES: They have a stance that's against it. Keiko Bonk testified at last
Saturday's hearing, and testified that they are against it. So I was wrong.
PRANKE:
from.
Yes, I understand. I was, kind of, wondering where that had come
HERKES: As I said in my statement, I heard.
PRANKE: You heard that they, a reason for it, so there'd seem to be some
sort of a place that this came from.
HERKES: I'm sorry, I have nothing else to say. That's all I can say.
PRANKE: Okay, so are we to assume that there are things brought up here
that are just brought out of the thin air? I mean, that's kind of concerning to me at that
point. I don't want to get into a confrontation here with you, but I was really worried
about that because -
RAY: Wait, Del. We're trying to keep this -
17
PRANKE: I understand, but that sort of brings up the question as to whether
we can trust some of the things that are said. I'll move on.
RAY: Del, yes. Okay, I don't think there's another agenda here. We're
just trying to be somewhat informal in our discussion and Marni was just sharing and
she asked representatives of the Green Party, Keiko Bonk and Michael Christopher, in
regard to clearing up this issue, in regard to the six -three proposal at the Kona Public
Hearing, and I think she thought, possibly, the rumor she heard was connected with
that, and they clarified that no, they were absolutely not in favor of the six -three as well.
So, that went on the record, and they're on the record. Actually, I'm not sure if they
were testifying as the Green Party. Keiko testified as an individual, I know. But
anyway, they clearly set the record straight in regard to their feelings on both of those.
So, I don't think there's a problem with -
PRANKE: I understand, but that still doesn't answer my question as how
these things come up. Where did this come from? I mean, there's no written record of
it. Okay, for the record also, Keiko Bonk and Michael Christopher are not the Green
Party. I talked with Mary Marvin Porter, a Co -Chair of the Green Party, and she said
definitely no. I also spoke with Rene' Sircusa, who is now giving the keynote speech at
the Green Party Headquarters Convention, and there is no such thing. Okay, we know
that's not true.
I have put in some changes here, and I'll try to just let you read those and maybe we
• can talk at them another time. But, one of the things is I gave you a list of three things
here, the note to the Charter Commission Reviewers. On page 27 of the Charter,
Section 13-1(d), defines officers of the county and refers to persons who have
been "appointed" as officers. Okay. Sprinkled throughout the Charter are places
where the Mayor nominates people and then those nominations go to the Council for
approval. Some places it refers to those people as being "appointed". That's a
misnomer, and I think those should all be changed. I went through this with the County
Council at a recent meeting. The Mayor does not appoint people. The Mayor
nominates them. If they are confirmed or denied by the Council, then they must then go
through a third process which is to take an oath of office. Then they are appointed. So
that's something that should be cleared up because of the reasons I put in there.
Mr. Rudy Legaspi's currently serving in a job which he says he's being paid a dollar a
year. He retired. I have some questions as to whether he's an officer of the County,
an employee of the County, what kind of situation that is. And I think that perhaps that
needs to be cleared up some way in the Charter, as to whether people are allowed to
work for the County if they're not beholden to the County. If they're not getting a salary,
then there's no way to talk about discipline of such a person, just in my thought.
And then finally, the term "Board and Commission", sometimes they're misused, I
think, in the Charter. Commission should have specific jobs such as oversight, like the
18
Police Commission, etc. Boards should be the Boards that actually do work at
administering a department or an area of the government.
HERKES: Mr. Ray, could we ask our legal counsel to please check that
language? I think that's a good point.
IRVINE: Yes, that's what I was going to say. Although, I was just going to
ask Del, where did you get this information?
PRANKE: Which?
IRVINE: That Boards and Commissions have -
PRANKE: Well, I looked up the definition in the dictionary.
IRVINE: Okay.
PRANKE: They're not a lot different, and sometimes they'll talk about -
IRVINE: We heard testimony to this concerning our Water Board, or Water
Commission - it ought to be Board.
PRANKE: Yes. Well, I think there are some of them that are misnamed,
• perhaps, and the other thing would be to use those terms would give some consistency
to the Charter.
•
I want to go on to the definition of 'maladministration'. This is from Webster's
Dictionary. I didn't get a chance to check Black's Law Dictionary because I was, kind
of, busy this week. But `maladminister' is to - administration that is corrupt or
incompetent as that of a public office. That is what 'maladministration' means
according to Webster. Now, there's another definition, `administration that is incorrect
such as that of giving the wrong drug or maladministering a drug in a hospital or
elsewhere'. So, `maladministration' has a definite meaning and it has a meaning that
think is important to maintain in the County Charter. I don't think removing that is going
to make much of a change to how our government runs, and I think keeping it in there
is probably important, as I don't think the idea of making it harder for folks to impeach
someone - Remember, for instance, the impeachment of a President of the United
States does not require that everybody in the country, or that a large number of people,
approve that, only the number of people in the Senate, a hundred people, send that
over to the House of Representatives. Well, that's a hundred people, the same number
that we would have to have for an impeachment here. And I think that's enough. A
recall is a recall of someone who's elected. That takes a lot of people because that
puts it on the ballot, but an impeachment is a two-step process. Just getting a hundred
signatures on an impeachment petition doesn't impeach somebody. That only takes it
19
•
to the Court. Then you have to prove to a judge that there is reason for impeachment,
and if the judge doesn't agree, then the impeachment doesn't go through. I think that's
a fair process, and as I said at a previous meeting, 3% of the entire county, of the
registered voters in the county, again, would be 2,100 people and Ms. Jacobson was
elected by 2,300 people and Mr. Smith by 2,400 people voting for them. So, 3% is an
incorrect number. I would leave it at the 100 people. If a hundred people sign a
petition, then they can go, and they're really going to have to go and argue this before
a judge. So, I think that's tough enough situation for an impeachment. Now, I have
added in mine that all officers of the County should be impeachable. If we had this in
right now, then we wouldn't have to deal with this situation with the current Police Chief.
He would be an impeachable officer. Now, officers of the Police Department are not
officers of the County. They are employees. However, the Police Chief is an officer of
the County. So, a hundred people would be able to take that to court and get some
resolution before a judge. People are pretty upset about that right now.
HERKES: Excuse me just a minute.
PRANKE: Yes ma'am.
HERKES: Mr. Ray, I think that probably is something that should go to our
attorney, to ask whether that's legal to impeach an appointed person.
PRANKE: Not recall. I don't think you could recall a non -
HERKES: I understand. I just want the attorney to make a decision.
PRANKE: Yes, I understand. I don't think you could recall a non -elected
official, but an appointed official, as you said before, their rules and regulations have
the force and effect of law. They're almost lawmakers. Officers of the County are
lawmakers, in a sense, and they should be accountable. At the current position, the
only thing that you could say was if somebody appointed to a Board or Commission,
and as I've showed, the Mayor doesn't appoint them and the Council doesn't appoint
them, it's a joint process; you'd have to say if somebody is grossly negligent in a
position, could you impeach the Mayor for nominating them, or could you impeach the
Council. And that's obviously, kind of, absurd. So, I think they should be impeachable.
Okay, I'm sorry. Mr. Martin.
MARTIN: Yes, I had a comment on to what you were saying about
specifically the Police Chief. And not to say that the system isn't working, but in place
is a Commission that can, and is more than possible to, remove a sitting chief. So,
agree with you that there may be times that other appointees, somewhat, should be
accountable to the people, and not so much to the Mayor and/or Council, and I agree
with you. But at present, the chief could have been removed at any time by the
Commission.
20
PRANKE: Some people see that as political because all of the members of
the Police Commission have been appointed by the current Mayor and the current -
GOODELL: Nominated.
PRANKE: Oops, sorry. Exactly. I've fallen into it. Let the cat out of the bag
and whip me. Well, I think you get the point and I don't want to take up - I told you at
the last meeting I attended I'd give you five. I only gave you four proposals. The one
that I really struggled with here was having a standing Charter Review Commission
and a Reapportionment Commission. That's going to take a lot of writing and I don't
have a secretary so I will work on that and get that kind of a possibility. We shouldn't
go through this every ten years. If there's some errors in the Charter that need to be
changed, we should be able to do that every couple of years.
HERKES: We did it. Look at this. I've got pasted all over.
PRANKE: I know. You guys did it, but here you come having to put almost 20
things before the voters, and that's going to be confusing to them. So, I'm in favor of
having a standing Charter - And I put in there the process I thought should be used.
And apparently you don't disagree with me because number 19, the Cost -of -
Government Commission, you're saying would be appointed by the Council, which is
the way I put this — one person from each Council district.
• HERKES: Actually, Mike Christopher came up with a tremendous - I guess,
it's San Diego that has a Civil Jury system. Everybody can throw their names into a
hat. They just draw them out, and I really like that as a system for picking something
like a Cost -of -Government Commission. I wanted to thank you, especially, for the one
that you didn't mention and that was the conduct of employees.
PRANKE: Oh, I'm going to get to that.
HERKES: Okay, do you want to do it first? I wanted to thank you for that.
PRANKE: Yes, I put in there a specific thing that Tying should be a violation of
the Code of Ethics. Previously I put something to you. It was kind of off the cuff and
said deliberate lying. Lying is deliberate. The definition of lying is to deliberately
deceive someone, and the way I put this in here. And I'm sorry for the folks that are
here that I don't have more copies of this, but I'm sure you can get it off the web, or
don't know. You can get it from her, the things I put in. That should be a violation of
the Code of Ethics. Now, you can't just charge somebody with lying and then they're
guilty. You've still got to go before the Board of Ethics and prove that it was a lie.
Somebody could tell you something that's not true, and it's not a lie if they didn't know
that. But recently one member of the County Council has been caught twice on video
tape just not being truthful, and it seems to be deceptively not truthful, so that, kind of,
21
prompted this a little bit.
• HERKES: Amazing, huh?
PRANKE: But to the other Council members, not just to the public. That's
what bothers me especially.
HERKES: Can I speak to just that one point?
PRANKE: Yes ma'am.
HERKES: I don't buy in to the whole wording of yours, but I immediately went
to the Maui County Charter which uses the wording `declaration of policy' under Code
of Ethics. `Elected and appointed officers and employees shall demonstrate by their
example the highest standards of ethical conduct to the end that the public may
justifiably have trust and confidence in the integrity of government.' I thought that was
an especially good statement, and we have very few of those kinds of statements in our
Charter. We don't have anything in our Charter now so, Mr. Chairman, I would like to
suggest that we look at inserting that.
RAY: Well, get it to us in writing.
HERKES: Okay, I will.
PRANKE: If you look back at some of the previous Charter Commissions, and
some of the testimony they give, one of the things that I remember, and I don't
remember exactly which one they were talking about setting up this Board of Ethics
after the State Ethics Commission was set up, and somebody in there said well, so this
would really be just a Commission without any teeth, and that's what it was designed as
originally. I'm not saying that we have to make it onerous for people to serve. Most
people that are serving in the County government are doing a really good job, but we
need to be able to weed out the situations in a non-political way where politics enters
into something, and causes people to be mistreated or maltreated, I guess.
And the Cost -of -Government Commission I like, and that seems to be a little open.
You haven't really tied that down so much. I would put that under the Legislative
Auditors Office and I would have the Comptroller and the Legislative Auditor be ex -
officio members of that Commission, just the way you have the Water Department and
the Planning Department being ex -officio. I think it's the Water Department and
Planning Department. I talked about that the last time. You brought me around to your
point of view.
HERKES: The Water Boards and the Planning Board?
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PRANKE: Yes, the Director of Water and the Director of Planning.
Under number 6, I hope that there's some understanding. I haven't followed this too
much, but I'm, kind of, wondering what the standing of private subdivisions would be
under that change.
HERKES: It isn't a change. It's just an insertion of what they do.
RAY: No, no. He's talking about -
PRANKE: On number 6.
RAY: Right.
PRANKE: Okay. I'II just leave that. On page 29, you have a change, eight, I
think. I would also change Section (I) under there to 90 days for Boards and
Commissions. Right now it's 45 and the Heads of Departments are 90. I would change
that to be consistent because, as I've said before, the current Mayor has counted the
days at times, put the nominated people for a Board of Commission, and the Council
hasn't had time to have the 45 days, so there are people sitting on Boards and
Commissions now, a few of them, who have never been approved by the Council
because the time ran out. It isn't going to normally happen but there are months where
that does happen, so I'd change that to 90 days. I mean there's no problem with that.
IRVINE: What page?
PRANKE: Page 29, and change number 8, Holdover of Boards and
Commissions, and I think you're changing Section (c) or something. Change Section
(I) to read 90 days for those folks. That's a simple change.
HERKES: Okay, we changed Section (d) to read 90 days.
PRANKE: It would be the same as Heads of Departments then, and it's a
simple change. I will shut up now because you know I can go on and I know there's
other people here. Thank you very much. If you have any questions, please call me.
RAY: James Rhodes, followed by Patti Barry.
RHODES: Good morning. My name is Jim Rhodes. I'm President of the
Board of Recycle Hawaii, and I'd like to thank you all for Chapter 5, Department of
Environmental Services. When this originally started, the idea was to maybe get a
committee, so Recycle Hawaii is very pleased to see this whole section including a
department. We are submitting a letter of support of the whole chapter, and think it's a
very good idea. After looking over some of the details of it, we have some minor
23
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recommendations to make, which I'll submit to the Secretary. It's only some minor
additions on qualifications for the Commission and for the Director, that they have
some experience in the environmental fields. Also, we strongly recommend that the
language stay mandatory, rather than permissive. I guess that's still in the works, as
mentioned on the bottom of the page here.
RAY: The language, as written, it would be mandatory.
RHODES: Yes, it's written as mandatory. We recommend it stay mandatory.
So thank you very much. We're looking forward to helping in any way we can in the
future.
SANTANGELO: Jim, when you said have environmental experience, what do you
mean?
RHODES: I knew it wouldn't be easy. Okay, I did suggest the addition to the
Administrator was an environmental experience. This was taken from being maybe just
a warm body Administrator selection to someone who maybe has had some experience
in the field, and would be better suited because this is a very unique department. The
reason you're forming a new department is the uniqueness of environmental concerns,
so I know you're looking at requirements for Directors, and this would be adding on to
just administrative capabilities. Down in the Commission Statement, Section 6-5.4, this
is the addition that was suggested: 'One member should be actually employed in the
environmental field and the remaining members should be active participants in
programs, research, or organizations in the ecological sciences'. This would give you a
Commission that would be fully loaded to back up the Director, and this was the part
that Recycle Hawaii was very interested in. This was where we started, and we highly
recommend this approach to it so that you get the Council's ability to select these
people with a little bit more knowledge in the field.
SANTANGELO: One other question about just the environmental issues. What is
Legos, Snoopy, and the American Mall got to do with that?
RHODES: Absolutely nothing that I know of.
SANTANGELO: But it is an argument going on in your home, as I understand it.
RHODES: It is, and we will resolve it by the 8th.
RAY: Okay. Patti Barry, followed by George Wallace.
BARRY: Thank you for being here. First I'll address number 3 on the
Summary of the Proposed Charter Amendment, with some additional information.
Since the last public hearing last week, I have done more research, and in every area a
24
Manager type of government has' increased, and not decreased, as was stated by
one person at the last public hearing. I don't believe that one can take a few isolated
disgruntled cases and view that as a trend. I have statistics and charts to support
these findings. We also can't look at Hawaii as a normal County because the State
allows us but one City, the City and County of Honolulu. Our island is actually run like
a City with rural and urban areas.
There are 6,832 local governments in the United States with populations over 2,500.
Out of the total, 48.3% operate under the Council -Manager government. It is the fastest
growing form of government in the United States, outpacing its competitor, the Mayor -
Council form. There are 2,988 Mayor -Council governments, 43.7% of the total types of
communities. Again, those over the population of 2,500. The other forms of
government are commission, town meeting and representative town meeting, making
up only 8%.
During the past 16 years, an average of 63 U.S. communities per year have adopted
the Council Management form.
In working with your parameters in the proposal, regardless, by having a Managing
Director, even with a Mayor, for him to be effective, the Charter amendments must
stress that the Manager needs to be granted enough authority that he or she can truly
manage the operation independent of day-to-day interference and oversight by the
elected official. The manager must be selected based on qualifications and
experiences that are defined in the Charter. This avoids the appointment of a
patronage position. You do propose hiring the Managing Director by the Mayor with
the approval of the County Council. To be consistent, you must have the firing of the
Managing Director by the Mayor with the approval, or confirmation, of the County
Council. A manager whose fate lies in the hands of one elected official, i.e. the Mayor,
looks to that one person to set the agenda regardless of who appointed him. The
manager must have the authority to develop and administer the budget. Final approval
will, of course, be up to the elected officials but the initial development should be done
by the professional. The manager should have the authority to select and terminate
most of the Department Directors, which he would hire based on qualifications and
experience. There should be language in the Charter that states that all employees
work under the direction of the manager, via the Department Directors, and also that
states that except for the purpose of inquiry, the Mayor and Council should deal directly
with the manager and not with his subordinates. Again, this establishes a clear line of
authority, enhances the professionalism of employees and reduces personal
patronage.
The manager also should actively participate in the development of policy that is
approved by the elected officials. These are key components of a professional
management position regardless of a strong Mayor or a Council -Manager form of
government.
25
I'II go on to the summary proposal number 2. You do not mention the possibility of
increasing the County Council as a whole, but reducing it to 6 and having 3 at -large,
which I totally oppose for reasons stated at the last public hearing. However, I do feel
we should increase the number of Council members to 11, 13, or 15 member Council,
which would be far more representative. The Council members would be better
attached and in tune with their constituents. With only 9 members, the districts at -large
and council members are not likely to be known by the majority of their constituents. In
addition, it is far too easy to buy -off, pay-off, or influence just five members. It would be
far easier for the average person to run and get elected. In other words, it would not
take $30,000 or more to run a race. This would mean less influence by special interest
donations. It would also reduce the Council members' workload to a more manageable
level.
And on to Elections should be partisan. There is good reason for this. Political
parties are made up of people from the community regardless of what party they're
from. They give the candidate an instant base and an initial place to go for moral and
volunteer support. They are also a chance for people from the community to do a very
close examination of a candidate prior to him or her going to the public. Remove this
influence of the political parties and then you are left with only the influence of special
interest.
Thank you for hearing me out. Aloha. I'm a fourth generation kama'aina, born and
raised on the Island of Lanai, Patty Barry.
RAY:
HERKES:
Thank you. George Wallace.
Wait. Can we have comments? Do you want to keep going?
RAY: If it's anything new that we haven't covered before. I think that
testimony's been brought up and I think you've commented. Are you going to comment
in regard to more Council people?
HERKES: Yes, I'm going to comment really on the timing and the dates for
the Charter Review Commission. It seems to me having the Charter reviewed every ten
years, on the year before the census puts us out of sync. And it seems to me that we
ought to put some language in that maybe we go 12 years, and then have the Charter
Review Commission on the years after the census, because what is being brought up is
that, you know, in two years we're looking at a redoing of the Charter. So, I'd just like
to put that on the table as maybe a possibility. We don't have to discuss it right now,
but something just triggered me that we're all out of sync here, of this whole thing.
RAY: Yes, let's bring that up. Okay, George.
JIM OTTERSON: Can I say just a little bit?
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RAY:
Fred Holschuh:
Not if you're not signed up to testify. George Wallace, followed by
WALLACE: Thank you. I signed up to speak to impeachment but I hear all
these people speaking to several issues. I'd like to add one at the end. I have three
questions and one statement.
First question on Impeachment. How many elected officials have been impeached in
the last ten years? Just one.
RAY: There's been one proceeding, I think.
MARTIN: Zero. Nobody.
HERKES: One proceeding but nobody impeached.
WALLACE: Have these impeachment proceedings had a major detrimental
effect on the function of County government?
RAY: I think that's questionable. I think it was extremely disruptive to the
folks that were involved in the last impeachment proceeding, but that's -
HERKES: And it costs money.
WALLACE: I understand it might be embarrassing. It might be emotionally
disturbing and nerve-racking to be impeached. I think we saw that in the national level
as well, but I was speaking to the actual function of County government. And I didn't
see County government suddenly freeze up and stop. And if something isn't broken,
don't see why we have to fix it, first. And then, this proposed change would simply
further reduce the recourse of voters to force removal of elected officials who are
simply doing a bad job in their work of administering to the County, and for the County,
to the citizens of the County. I'm absolutely against this change.
In a similar vein, you speak to changing to an Environmental Services or things like
that. There's a possibility that you have not considered and I would like to ask you to
consider it: In many other parts of the country, to do certain kinds of heavy duty lifting
for small areas of a county, or a whole county, they have Local Improvement Districts
where District Commissioners are elected to do things like take care of solid waste
management, or provide water services. Perhaps, that's what we need to do, and
would ask you to speak, particularly, to, and why is there seeming to be an avoidance
of the issue of the substandard subdivisions on this island. Those substandard
subdivisions are the unrecognized bastard children on this island, and I will remind you
that Lawrence of Arabia was an unrecognized bastard child, and it's time to do
something about it.
27
RAY: Sue, do you have something?
• IRVINE: It's my understanding that there is a mechanism for Local
Improvement Districts. You might know more about that, John. Is that true? Or that it's
not a Charter issue. It's a Legislative issue.
•
•
RAY: Yes, there is empowering legislation, right. Okay, Fred Holschuh,
followed by Roger Evans.
HOLSCHUH: Good morning, everybody.
COMMISSIONERS: Good morning.
HOLSCHUH: Thank you very much for being here, Mr. Chair and members. I'm
Fred Holschuh. I'm from Honokaa and I'm a 28 -year emergency physician on this
island, and I want to make a comment in favor of the Fire Commission based on my
long time experience in the emergency department, and my rather detailed relationship
with the workings of the Fire Department. I've also been a 20 -year member of the
Hawaii County EMS Commission. Actually, and I will get this to you in writing - I said
I'd do that after the last meeting in Waimea, but I'm actually glad I didn't because
looked at it a little more detailed since then.
Under 6-4.2, where it says Statement of Policy. As I said in the other meeting, I really
feel that we should mention emergency medical services in here, as a specific item,
and I actually want to throw it out as a question. I don't expect an answer. I don't even
think I want an answer. Was that left out with the idea that, perhaps, EMS Services
would be privatized someday, and not come under County?
RAY: No, there was no discussion.
HOLSCHUH: That was not? Well, that's fine. Thank you for clearing that up
because that is always a consideration, and there are two counties in this state that
have private EMS services. But even if that were the issue, and even if someday, and
I'm not in favor of this because I think on an island this large, we need our Fire and our
Rescue personnel, or EMS personnel, to work hand-in-hand, and often there's a great
deal, in fact there always is a great deal of cross training with the Fire/EMS side. But
even if it were privatized in some future time, it should still, in my opinion, come under
the aegis of the Fire Commission. So, I really feel strongly that Emergency Medical
Services has to be included. That does not equate to emergency rescue. They're two
different things. That's under Section 6-4.2.
Then there's another little thing that, just as more language under 6-4.2, Statement of
Policy, the last sentence before the a -b -c bullets. There's something that says the Fire
Department shall be conducted. I presume somebody means the Fire Department's
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functions shall be conducted, or the function of the Fire Department shall be
conducted. Unless I'm missing something, that doesn't seem to make sense to me.
The Fire Department isn't going to be conducted. Something that the Fire Department
does is going to be conducted, right?
HERKES: Shall be managed.
HOLSCHUH: Managed is fine, or it's function shall be conducted, because then
you list the statements that are perfectly valid statements.
The other thing I wanted to mention under new Section 6-4.3, under the Fire Chief. I
feel very strongly that a Fire Chief should have 10 years of experience in this
department, or at least in Fire work. I think five years just isn't enough. That's such a
heavy duty position, with such a huge amount of responsibility, that I think you have to
have a ten-year minimum for - In fact, I talked to a couple of people the other day that
feel it should be 15 years. I'm not so sure I agree with that but I think 10 years is
certainly a minimum to be chief.
And the other thing I wanted to mention was that I support the 6-4.5, which is the new
Section 6-4.5, I support the Fire Commission wholeheartedly for a whole host of
reasons that I won't go into, but I'll put some of it in writing to you. But I actually think
the Fire Commission should be nine members, and very honestly, without getting too
detailed, I really think I like the way the Police Commission is with 7 members from 7
geographical areas.
RAY: It's nine members now. That's been changed.
HOLSCHUH: Oh, it's nine members now? Okay, I took that out of the old
Charter. Well, if it's nine, then I'd like to make the Fire Commission eleven, and I'll tell
you why. I would just suggest this to you and I mean this seriously. I think the Fire
Commission should have representation from the community per the nine districts, and
one member should be a 10 -year experienced emergency physician and one should be
a retired Fire person, and they should be separate from the district. And I mean that
real seriously and, again, if you'd asked me to testify on this 28 years ago when I came
here, I wouldn't have had a clue about any of these issues, but after you've worked and
lived in this ER all my life, really, my adult life, you realize how critically important these
things interact on day -to -day-to-day public safety issues. Almost everything that the
Fire and Rescue people do day-to-day involves the Emergency Department one way or
the other. If it isn't through orders, it's through protocols and so forth.
The only other thing I wanted to mention, and I will get this to you in writing. I don't
have it today. I polled a whole bunch of Fire Department personnel to see if I was off
base on these comments. I just asked them randomly and I wanted to, kind of, get their
feeling. Some of them are fairly new people. Some of them have been around forever.
29
think the vast majority of them feel they like this idea. They want to take the politics
out of the appointment of the chief. They want to take the Mayor, specifically, out of the
appointment of the chief, which I concur with. And most of them agreed, a few of the
didn't, but the one person said, and I'll get this to you, that there should be a Public
Safety Commission; which is a broader Commission that includes Civil Defense, Fire
and Police. I guess you don't want to redo this today but -
HERKES: No, they wouldn't vote for it.
HOLSCHUH: Okay, so that isn't a new idea.
HERKES: It's on the way, though.
HOLSCHUH: Okay. I have this in writing from somebody, which I will submit to
you. All right, that's it for Fire Commission.
I just wanted to make one quick comment about the next issue, item 5, the Department
of Environmental Services. Basically, I'd just like to change that to the Department of
the Environment, and the reason is I think that really places the emphasis on the
preservation and protection of our environment, which, presumably, is what this is
about. Then all the other functions, the services, can very easily and effectively come
under that, but I just like that language. I think it has a solid -
• RAY: That's not really what it's about. The Commission is about the two
specific departments, with some included areas of responsibility. It's not to create a
Department of Environment, to look at whatever people think of as their environment. I
mean that's way too broad and that's not the intent of this department. It's a new
department of the Public Works Department. Okay? So that's not the intent.
HOLSCHUH: John, forgive me. Could I respond to that? The only reason I
suggest this, I mean you're bringing in something that is extremely critical, namely the
solid waste issues and recycling, although you're right, they may interact, I mean
would think that might put a broader venue on this than what you just said. That's just
my own opinion.
RAY: Okay, thank you.
SANTANGELO: I have a question. Fred, and wait, let's not throw out wastewater.
It's in there too. It's that environmental part. With the Fire Commission and this chief
and this 10 or 15 years, having worked with that bureaucracy a little bit, there's so
much more to a Fire Chief than what a lot of people understand, and there's a lot to do
with budgeting, funding, lobbying, of really getting out there and being a political
advocate for that Fire Department. If I understand you, you want this requirement of
this other experience in actual workings of the Fire Department. Is it possible to move
30
that onus over to the Deputy Chief so that you could have a Fire Chief that, maybe, was
a little more broad in its abilities, but you're meeting the requirement to have someone
• there in the chain of command, in that line officer position, that can operate and
support, and advocate for what's going on in the field? I don't know if that's what you
meant.
•
HOLSCHUH: No, I don't think I said that. Actually, I left out something about
a comment from one of the Fire guys with vast experience, who actually addresses
what you're talking about, perhaps. He said that he thinks the Fire Chief should come
from Battalion Chief and above, which really limits it to about 12 applicants. I'm not sure
agree with that because I think there's a lot of very fine potential applicants at the next
level down of the different types of chiefs in the department. And forgive me, I have to
look at the flow chart to remember how it goes, but Battalion Chief and above, I believe
there's only nine, and then if you add the Deputy Chief and the Chief, you get up to 11
or 12. Maybe there's 10. What I was really talking about is just not getting somebody
that just showed up two years ago who maybe was very politically active, and popular,
and then became chief without understanding the workings of the department. I don't
know where you, necessarily, have to come up - I can't imagine anyone rises to
Battalion Chief level, or even Chief level, without having been on-line, having had the
experience of that. One of the problems in the department, of course, has been always
that EMS people have a tough time going high up in the department. I mean now we
have some Battalion Chiefs who've come up through the EMS line, but you have to,
kind of, switch gears, because of Civil Service, from EMS. And there are some
wonderful paramedics who stay at that lower level because they love rescue work, and
paramedic work, but they never can get up because you have to go through Fire and
go through two or three different things to get up to the chief level. Thank you very
much.
RAY: Okay, Roger Evans, followed by Bonnie Goodell. And there's one
more speaker, just so you know, after that, Maiapple McCullough.
McCULLOUGH: Could I ask a favor? Can I be moved up because I have a meeting
at noon in Hilo and I didn't think I was going to speak, but I -
RAY: Is that all right with you?
GOODELL: If she makes it quick. I've got kids.
EVANS: If you make it real quick, because I have a business I'm opening up
today, and I should have been there at 9:30.
McCULLOUGH: Thanks, you guys. I appreciate it. I wanted to say about Council
representation, I think it should be more grass roots, not less grass roots. Nobody can
convince me that less reps are better for this big island. Just no way, for many reasons.
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About the number of signatures for impeachment, I agree with Del that 100 is plenty
good. That 3% is just going way overboard for what we need. It's just to take it to a
higher body after all.
And third, I liked what Del said about all the officers of the County, including the
Police Chief, being able to be impeached, because this guy isn't going to budge. The
Mayor's backing him up and who wants him. Thanks very much.
RAY: Thank you. Roger Evans.
EVANS: Good morning. When I first was handed these 18 changes, and
read through them, I, kind of, thought to myself, boy, am I glad you guys aren't working
for Ford Engineering Department because it would seem that next year we will be
driving Model T's with the steering wheel in the back seat. I'm almost opposed to
everything on here, but I'm going to give you some reasons why. Anytime you do
something that takes away power of government from the people, I'm opposed to it. In
these changes, every Council, Commission, period, I believe should be selected by
the Council representative and approved by the Council body. I do not think that
the Mayor should be picking these people. I think that each Council representative
should be picking their representative to a Commission and then approved by the
balance of the Council. And the reason for that, of course, is because we want the
Council person, who represents the person in his district, responsible for the people
who are on those Commissions because we can eliminate our Council representative if
he does a bad job of selecting who represents us, and these Commissioners do
represent us. Every two years we have a choice of whether we can get rid of him or
not. The Mayor, it takes four years to get rid or him, or not. So, I think if we put the
Commission in the hands of the Council representatives, that will give the people in
those districts a little better chance of having control of who's on those Commissions.
Second of all, I don't think that any Commission should be allowed, or anyone should
be allowed, to take away spending of money from the County Council. Only the
County Council should have the power of delegating what money goes where. It's
our tax money. I want the people I elect to control that tax money. I don't want the
Planning Department to spend any money. I want the County Council to spend the
money.
And then I'II just end it up with the three things that I'm really opposed to. The non-
partisan elections. You aren't wording this as non-partisan elections. You're wording
this as one-party elections. The only way non-partisan elections work is if the
candidate disassociates himself from the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, the
Libertarian Party. And if none of those parties can financially support him, or give him
manpower - the Unions can't support the Democrats, the businessman can't support
the Republicans, if that's the way you perceive it to be. We all have to be independent
candidates with no ties to anyone, because otherwise, what happens is that in every
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district, the party with the most money, the party with the most power will have the
candidates in the General Election. So, to change that, I believe that we should not
have a Primary Election, but we should have a Nomination Election. And that's what
we have in almost every state in the United States, that we have Nomination Elections.
That the Republican Party nominates their candidate for the General Election. The
Democrats nominate their candidates for the General Election. What we do here, we
open it up to anybody who wants to vote. All the Democrats can vote for the weak
Republican candidate so their candidate has no one to run against. All the
Republicans can vote for the weak Democratic candidate so their candidate has no one
to run against. So, if we made it party politics, you would find that we would have a
much more efficient government because now you have nine members on the County
Council that don't necessarily agree, and it's better not to agree and to argue out the
different bills that come up, the different legislation that comes up, rather than everyone
sitting around saying 'oh yeah, that's a good idea. Yeah, I agree, I agree.' And we
don't want that to happen and with non-partisan elections, that's what happens.
The Council to include three at -large seats. We did this. It's been tried. We didn't
like it. The people in this county didn't like it. They voted against it, I think, a couple of
times, that and term limits. They voted against it a couple of times and the problem
with what we were having is that just a couple of years ago, less than 10 years ago, we
had six Council people in Hilo, and three of them from the island, because three
districts were in Hilo and three of the at -large people came from Hilo. We also had a
situation where, in Kona, their person lost in his district but won island -wide. That
doesn't make any sense at all, does it? So, let's keep it nine Council districts.
And the last thing, which would eliminate so many of these other problems. Let's make
our County Council full-time positions. Now the reason I say that, on number 7 you
have Legislative Research Office. The Legislative Research Office is doing the job of
the County Council person. Why do we have County Council people if they would
provide research, drafting, budget analysis and legislative services. That's the County
Council's job. If they don't have time now to do it, then let's make them full-time people
so that they can actually do it. We have a few Council people who are full-time.
Dominic Yagong is full-time. Curtis Tyler is full-time. We know that these people are
representing their districts because they do it full-time. Some of the other ones who are
on the County Council; they're either lawyers and they have a law practice. They can't
possibly spend full-time checking these things out. Two good examples of that is on
the Kona side, just recently, we had a subdivision that was approved. It was one way in
and one way out. It got to the Council floor and no one had even gone over there to
take a look at what the project was about. They didn't have any idea how they were
going to get in, how they were going to get out, and yet they all voted on it. On this
side, a couple of years ago, we had a parking lot in Hilo. It was the old Police
Department that was tore down; Hilo Main Street wanted to make it into a parking lot.
The Outdoor Circle wanted to make it into a park. It got all the way to the Planning
Department, to the Finance Department, to full Council, and then one of the Council
33
•
people said `well, how big is that lot? How many cars can go in there? What traffic is
going in? How's it coming out?' All of those questions should have been answered by
the Council people themselves, by going to the site and taking a look at it. The Hilo
people didn't even go to the site to look at it. Therefore, I think the County Council
could be, and should be, a full-time position, so that that's what they do. They
represent the people of their district. Nobody else. Just the people of their district.
With that, I will now like to comment, because it was already brought up, about this
$100 to the council person. I tell you, if you seven people were on the County
Council, and I knew that you three people were against something that I wanted
passed, who would I give my money to? I'd give it to you three people, so that I'd know
that you couldn't vote -
RAY: Roger, that's not anything that's before the -
EVANS: But it was brought up, so I'm just commenting on something that
was brought up. Other than that, that's all I've got to say.
RAY: Bonnie Goodell, who is our last speaker signed up.
GOODELL: Okay, thank you very much. I want to pass some stuff out here,
first. And I haven't gone over this stuff real carefully so I just want to apologize
because I'm not going.to be able to give you real detailed - But as you know, I'm very
interested in the issues of sustainable development, and therefore, of equal treatment.
And as these guys from Oceanview talked about, of what I prefer to call the small
owner subdivisions. The documents I'm passing out to you is the study I did this year
based on information given to me by civil servants in the County, and a lot of what you
have here, about members at -large vs. single member districts; partisan vs. non-
partisan, and if you read what the League of Women Voters says about pro and con
about these issues. What you find is the concern is favoritism, political favoritism, and
what John talked about, the difference between politics and government. And what I'm
trying to say is we've tried both, and the unequal delivery of services has gotten worse
and worse and worse. And the reason I'm getting this information is because the civil
servants who are the ones that are benefitting, because if you really look at this data,
what you see is that Union members shall get services and non -Union members shall
pay taxes. If you really look at this data, that's when you know the history of the island,
and where people live, and where the money's going, and where it's coming from.
Changes aren't being made. The population is shifting drastically. Imagine if the DOE
provided level of service with one teacher per thousand children in South Kohala, and
five teachers in North Hilo. This is insane. I mean, imagine if they had 15 children in a
classroom in one district and 50 in another district. It's exactly the same kind of
discrimination. And yet, it's not being handled at all, and so I guess I made a
suggestion in the beginning, is this stuff needs to be taken out of politics. Mandate that
services shall be provided equally and every year, just like the DOE does, have them
34
•
count the people and redistribute the positions. Then all this stuff that you're fighting
out, and gerrymandering, maybe we can do this to get the favoritism out of it. You're
not going to get the favoritism out of it as long as it's political. Take the politics out of it.
So, I just also wanted to comment on what George brought up about Improvement
Districts. We have an Improvement District Ordinance. We also have a Facilities
District Ordinance, and several other districts ordinance and they are not working for
the small owner subdivisions because we are being blocked access to Federal funds
because, for instance, plantation camps in North Hilo can get access, 300 families, to
$3 million Federal funds to improve their water systems because the County politically
agreed to back them up. Okay. Oceanview, which has also been approved to get
Federal money for developing water systems -they're the highest priority to get water
development money from the Feds, can't get it because the County won't back them up.
The Department of Water Supply passes the buck to the County. The County passes
the buck back to the Department of Water Supply. So, what he was talking about is the
kind of Improvement Districts they have on the mainland where a group of people can
get together and set up their own district with their own government, their own
governance, their own Commission, and agree to tax themselves. Then, they
themselves, as an Improvement District, have the power to go to the Federal
Government and apply for Federal funds as a community. And that's the problem we're
talking about is that they, themselves, have the power then. Right now, these
subdivisions cannot, themselves, apply for those Federal funds that are supposed to be
there for them. Okay.
RAY: And that empowerment would come from whom?
GOODELL: I believe it could come at the County level. That's the thing is I'm
not really prepared with this because I'm not sure it's a Commission issue or whether
it's just the County Council passing an ordinance saying they can do it. As far as
understand it, (indiscernible) just did some research on this, but we're losing lots and
lots of Federal money because of this.
RAY: George, comment?
MARTIN: Point of clarification on that water system. And it just so happens
that I live in Ookala and I'm the President of the Association out there. And we, as a
collective group of individuals, lobbied to get what grants we possibly could, and then
our Association of approximately 52 people, floated a $125,000 loan that we are paying
back. So, I mean, if you're willing to partner with government, and that's the
partnership that we had to undertake to get what we wanted, to get ourselves off of a
system that was dangerous because of the contaminants that was in it, especially for
our older and younger people, then that's what we decided to do. So, I understand
what you're saying, but sometimes you got to look at other avenues. Government
didn't come and offer this to us. We offered it to them.
35
GOODELL: Right. I don't think that changes, I mean, the issue of giving
communities, because politics stitl entered into it.
RAY: Sue Irvine.
IRVINE: I guess you, sort of, asked my question, and this may be a Charter
issue, but we don't know and you don't know.I guess we can ask our attorney. But if
you have anything written down, just a paragraph like what you just said, or where we
could put it in the Charter, what needs to be done, that would be good.
GOODELL: I'll mail it to you.
IRVINE: Sooner rather than later since we're just about through.
RAY: To our staff.
GOODELL: Do you have an e-mail address?
IRVINE: Yes.
RAY: You know, we've been going through this for 15 months. Okay?
We're nearing the end of the process to take on majpr - So, just understand that as
well, right? And this is not the only way that this can happen. Your Council person, if
11111 that were to be the route, can be an advocate for this either through ordinance or
through the Charter or through whatever.
•
GOODELL: Right. No, I just wanted tb clarify that ther, seemed to be a
misunderstanding about what -
RAY: Marni, did you have a comment?
HERKES: Well, I'm confused. I don't see where i$.agpes under the Charter, but
I also don't see if Ookala, which is a much smaller community, can do this, why
Oceanview can't do this. I don't see why they can't take the same scenario that Ookala
did and supplant it and do an Improvement District, and partner with Federal and
County. And I don't know where that is.
GOODELL: Yes, it's really complex and the problem is -
HERKES: Well, they did it.
GOODELL: Right. Well, never mind. It boils down to politics.
RAY: They're not similar situations. They are very different.
36
HERKES: Okay.
RAY: Let's just leave it at that. If you'd like to comment, you can come
up and introduce yourself.
WALLACE: Well, I've already done that.
RAY: I mean through the mike. We record everything.
WALLACE: I don't know where Ookala is. I know where Oceanview is. I know
how large an area Oceanview happens to be. It's huge; very, very spread out. Bob
tells me it's 40 square miles. That's approximately correct. And we have about half the
population of the whole district in that 40 square miles. Now, I don't know how compact
or un -compact your area you're talking about is. We're just talking about, simply, a very
different place. And our avenues to getting help, that we'd very much like to get, seem
to be blocked every time we try to take any step any direction. It gets rather confusing
at times.
RAY: Thank you. Anymore testimony?
ADJOURNMENT
RAY: If not, can I have a motion to adjourn?
• SANTANGELO: So moved.
HERKES: Second.
RAY: Okay, the public hearing is adjourned. Thank you.
The discussion ended at 11:20 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Sharron C. Henry
Secretary Administrative Assistant
Recycle ��� Hawai`i
P.O. Box 4847 • Hilo, Hawaii • 9672o-0847
Info lines: (8o8) 961-2676 • (8o8) 329-2886
Office Tel: (8o8) 961- 6556 • Fax: (8o8) 961- 6557
www.recyclehawaii.org • info@recyclehawaii.org
April 1, 2000
Testimony before the Hawaii County Charter Commission
Relating to Department Of Environmental Services
Article VI
Chapter 5
Recycle •Hawai' i supports the concept and implementation of a new
county department, which will handle the increasingly complex areas
of solid waste, wastewater, and recycling. The current structure at the
county, with these issues in the large Department of Public Works,
would be improved with these related issues in their own, smaller,
department. The solid waste, wastewater, and recycling programs
have become increasingly complex in the past 10 years. These
programs will retain their complications; the time has come to move
them out of the Department of Public Works.
By making the new department one with a Commission, we will all
benefit. The Commission can give guidance on policy from their
unique perspectives of residency:
Once the general population approves this proposed chapter, we
would be happy to help in the drafting of Administrative Rules. Thank
you for this opportunity to comment on this important subject.
Respectfully submitted,
Barbara Bell,
Executive Director
•
•
•
•
/rir��l' I �I'
V �
ARTICLE VI
CHAPTER 5
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
ADDITIONS underlined
Section 6-5.2. ... The director shall have had a minimum of five years' administrative
and environmental experience.
Section 6- 5.4. ... resident of each council district. One member should be actually
employed in the environmental field and the remaining members should be active
participants in programs. research or organizations in the ecological sciences....
G James M. Rhodes
President, Board of Directors
Recycle Hawaii
Phone 966- 7541
•
•
•
April 1, 2000
COUNTY CHARTER COMMISSION
Since last week, I have done a lot more research and in every area a -MANAGER type of
government has increased and not decreased as was stated by one person last week. I
don't believe that one can take an few isolated disgruntled cases and view that as a trend.
I have statistics and charts to support these findings. We also can't look at Hawaii as a
normal County because the State allows us but one City, the City of Honolulu,. Our
island is actually run like a City with rural and urban areas.
There are 6,832 local governments in the US with populations over 2,500. Out of the
total , 48.3% operate under the council-manager governments: it is the fastest growing
form of government in the US outpacing its "competitor" the mayor -council form. There
are 2,988 mayor -council governments, 43.7% of total types of communities (again those
with a population greater than 2,5001 The others forms of government (commission,
town meeting and representative town meeting) make up only 8%.
During the past 16 years, an average of 63 U.S. communities per year have adopted the
council-manager form.
63% of U. S. cities with populations of 25,000 or more have adopted the
council-manager form and 57% with populations of 10,000 or more have adopted the
council-manager form.
Regardless, by adopting aManaging Director, even with a Mayor, for him to be effective
the charter amendments must stress that the Manager needs to be granted enough
authority that he or she can truly manage the operation independent of day to day
interference and oversight, by the elected official. The Manager must be selected based
on qualifications and experience that are defined in the charter. This avoids the
appointment of a patronage position. You do have the selection of the Managing
Director by the Mayor with the approval of the County Council but to be consistent you
must have the firing of the Managing director by the Mayor with the approval of the
County Council. A manager whose fate lies in the hands of one elected official, i.e. the
mayor, looks to that one person to set the agenda, regardless of who appointed him. The
manager must have the authority to develop and administer the budget. Final
approval will of course be up to the elected officials but the initial development
should be done by the professional. The manager should have the authority to select
and terminate most of the department directors: Which he would hire based on
qualifications and experience. There should be language in the charter that states
that all employees work under the direction of the manager, via the department
directors, and also that states that except forr the -purpose of inquire, the mayor and
council shall deal directly with the manager and not with his subordinates. Again,
•
•
this establishes a clear line of authority, enhances the professionalism of employees
and reduces political patronage.
The manager also should actively participate in the development of policy that is
approved by the elected officials. These are the key components of a professional
management position regardless if it is a strong MAYOR OR A
COUNCIL/MANAGER form of government.
You do not mention the possibility of increasing the County Council as a whole but
reducing it to 6 and having 3 at large which I totally oppose for reasons stated at the last
Public Hearing. However, I do feel we should increase the number of Council members
to 11, 13, or a 15 member Council which would be far more representative and the
Council members would be better attached and in tune with their constituents. With only
9 members, the Districts are large and Council members are not Iikely to be known by
the majority of their constituents. In addition, it is far too easy to buy -off, pay-off or
influence just 5 members. It would be far easier for the "average person" to run and get
elected. In other words, it would not take $30,000 or more to run a race. This would
mean less influence by special interest donations. It would also reduce the Council
members workload to a more manageable level. T ' ,
GG 99
Elections should be partisan. There is good reason for this. Political parties are made
up of people "from the community" regardless of what party they are from. They give
the candidate an instant base and an -initial place to go for moral and volunteer support.
They are also a chance for "people from the community" to do a very close examination
of a candidate prior to him or her going to the public. Remove the influence of the
politacal parties and then you are left with only the influence of special interest.
Thank you for hearing me out.
Aloha, from a 4th generation kamaaina born and raised on the Island of Lanai
goat C'aCt-h.)-1
Patti Barry
P. O. Box 6020
Ocean View, HI 96737
Ph. 808-929-8784
&or?
HAWAII COUNTY PARCELS & POPULATION
CHART -1 10-0:13-UlATIGN .BY-DISTUCT-19-9-5- C:HART3 .B-.0 D-OUTP:OP-U.LATION BY -
9- Kaki -
8 - South -Kona
7 --North-Kona
-6 --South Kohala
5 -North -K-ohala
4 --Hamakua
3
2 - South 'Hilo
1_ -Puna_
E:5;607
6,675
..
i*--,:-. 8;619
N5,205
'.01.516iti1 25.447
j.7,587
32;816
:3-3,450-
11,273 ..
RiafeSt,19.-,328-
112;098
24826
D.5,757
isavatamonnoll
1.1;58:1_
4t:AciuThs—'7Z7=:q45,7-9C
-27,585.
0- 20,000- 40,000- 60,000-
.19.010: amaikowner ,s_ubcii.v.i.sions,,many.orwhorn.m_aintain
their own -annual -house -counts; believe -the -1990 -Census
andzurrentestimates.severslyundercounttheirpopulations_
or"examp te,:this -estimate assumes approximately -1;000
ople, householdsyin -the 13;000 -parcels -in -Ocean
View in Ka u Yet;..by.1.996,..theliousecount had..passed:.
1;000 -houses.
CHART 2-: 1-999- PARCEIS- BY DISTRICT
-
8 -_South _Kona
7- North -Kona -
6-- South Kohala-
5- North- Kohala-
4- - Hamakua-
3 North-Hilo-
2-- South Hilo
1 -Puna
989
•0 20;000 -40;000 -60;000
D.STR.I:cT.ATT 3 RE0P1 E RE R 1999 -PA Ra L
'9 -•Kalu • MIN .50;025
a-South:Kona_ jiMi.
7 -North Kona- 45915
6 -South Kohala-
- 5- North-K-ohala- 3-8;44 -
4-- Hamakaa- _3-19;350-
a- North Hilo 13-,812-
2 -South Hilo- k41.5.1F.1 57,984
1 - PunaL.3-10-mi.A;;;sK;:4-1,1-WrAa4-1167,967
-0 -501< 400K 150K 2001<
'District numbers are
-their-numbers as Tax
..Map_ZO nes.
1 -For -complete LOS Study -go to
flttp://www,bonniegoodelcom
• • • ▪ • --;
•
Sources.
- -Data for -population -is from -the County -of -Hawaii 1-998
Data -Book, based -on -Department-of -Research-and
Development estimates for t995.
Data -for parcels is from -1 -999 -parcel- count- provided- by-
C.ountyTax_Adniinistrator.
• Buikl-out-population -is fOughly -estimated by -multiplying_
.the..numberfo-parcels -in 1998 -99 -(provided -by -County Tax
times three.
-Copyright 2000 -by -Bonnie -Goodell. -May-not -be -used -or
recoroduced.withoutoerrnission, =cmaolanainteroac.,net:
6,675
..
Stlatir
N5,205
7.02 1.8,305
j.7,587
32;816
:3-3,450-
11,273 ..
RiafeSt,19.-,328-
isavatamonnoll
989
•0 20;000 -40;000 -60;000
D.STR.I:cT.ATT 3 RE0P1 E RE R 1999 -PA Ra L
'9 -•Kalu • MIN .50;025
a-South:Kona_ jiMi.
7 -North Kona- 45915
6 -South Kohala-
- 5- North-K-ohala- 3-8;44 -
4-- Hamakaa- _3-19;350-
a- North Hilo 13-,812-
2 -South Hilo- k41.5.1F.1 57,984
1 - PunaL.3-10-mi.A;;;sK;:4-1,1-WrAa4-1167,967
-0 -501< 400K 150K 2001<
'District numbers are
-their-numbers as Tax
..Map_ZO nes.
1 -For -complete LOS Study -go to
flttp://www,bonniegoodelcom
• • • ▪ • --;
•
Sources.
- -Data for -population -is from -the County -of -Hawaii 1-998
Data -Book, based -on -Department-of -Research-and
Development estimates for t995.
Data -for parcels is from -1 -999 -parcel- count- provided- by-
C.ountyTax_Adniinistrator.
• Buikl-out-population -is fOughly -estimated by -multiplying_
.the..numberfo-parcels -in 1998 -99 -(provided -by -County Tax
times three.
-Copyright 2000 -by -Bonnie -Goodell. -May-not -be -used -or
recoroduced.withoutoerrnission, =cmaolanainteroac.,net:
COUNTY PARKS LEVEL OF SERVICE
CHART 4 1999 ACRES PER 1000 PEOPLE
iikF MAINTAINED COUNTY PARK
North Hilo
South Hilo*
Hamakua
North Kohala
Ka'u
South Kohala
South Kona
North Kona
Puna
0.00
10.00 20.00
30.00
CHART b 1999 FULL TIME PARK STAFF
PER 1000 PEOPLE
North Hilo
Kau
South Hilo*
North Kohala
Puna
Kona
Hamakua
South Kohala
r1
1
19.86
,u
s.. S�Z. �
�h Warr 5.11
,�';v T"t3u. �eV.s. .n �.
9.13
Y ,zw,.m1��_
y
6.60
L .,,
54 6.39
; fir' 4.82
5.59
4.82
!'4 -
---
2.90
Average
2.
,1
,6
LOS: 4.9E
`F{' 1.99
1 1.45
'acres per
?4` 2. i
•
1000
2.t0
Average
]1.5'
10.00 20.00
30.00
CHART b 1999 FULL TIME PARK STAFF
PER 1000 PEOPLE
North Hilo
Kau
South Hilo*
North Kohala
Puna
Kona
Hamakua
South Kohala
r1
1
4
iyiT,
s.. S�Z. �
�h Warr 5.11
,�';v T"t3u. �eV.s. .n �.
X00 li
1
y
r,
L .,,
54 6.39
; fir' 4.82
4.64
!'4 -
---
2.90
2.30c
,6
`F{' 1.99
1 1.45
1.33
i
Average
1
LOS: 2.1
!
F/T positi
per 1000
, 1
1.2'
1.1 +,
`f�
4
0.00
2.00 4.00
ns
6.00
Note: This data overstates the LOS for parks for the small -owner subdivisions. There are a total of four acres of developed
ounty park in Ocean View, for a LOS in Ocean Veiw of less than 2 acres per 1000 people. In Puna, there are no county
aintained parks in any of the small -owner subdivisions, where approximately 70% of the population resides. The parks
those districts are predominately in the remnant plantation towns which are surrounded by large landowner parcels.
CHART 5: COUNTY PARK ACRES
PER 1000 PEOPLE OF PERMITTED
BUILD -OUT POPULATION**
North Hilo
South Hilo*
North Kohala
Hamakua
Ka'u
South Kona
South Kohala
North Kona
Puna
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00
rd
)0
For complete LOS Study go to ar
1 http://www.bonniegoodell.com1
;..._._._• •-• .r
*The data for South Hilo does not include 36 acres of
cemeteries and other facilities maintained by the
Department of Parks and Recreations, or 165 acres for
the Municipal Goff Course and 51 acres (7 maintained)
for the Zoo. The staffing for South Hilo does not include
37 full time positions for administration, golf course and
zoo. The staffing data also does not take into account
156 part time positions, or 360 temporary positions, that
are not allocated by district.
Sources:
• Data for population is from the County of Hawaii 1998
Data Book, based on Department of Research and
Development estimates for 1995.
• Acreage and personnel data provided by Department of
Parks and Recreation staff.
• **Build -out population is roughly estimated by multiplying
the number fo parcels in 1998-99 (provided by County Tax
Administrator) times three.
Copyright 2000 by Bonnie Goodell. May not be used or
ransnritir•ari inithnrri narmiccinn rmanianrriliniarnar nat
1
,, y 15.45
X00 li
, X 410,50
Mj
54 6.39
4.64
---
Nat'l
Stands
2.30c
5 acre
per 10
`F{' 1.99
1 1.45
1.33
3 0.76
rd
)0
For complete LOS Study go to ar
1 http://www.bonniegoodell.com1
;..._._._• •-• .r
*The data for South Hilo does not include 36 acres of
cemeteries and other facilities maintained by the
Department of Parks and Recreations, or 165 acres for
the Municipal Goff Course and 51 acres (7 maintained)
for the Zoo. The staffing for South Hilo does not include
37 full time positions for administration, golf course and
zoo. The staffing data also does not take into account
156 part time positions, or 360 temporary positions, that
are not allocated by district.
Sources:
• Data for population is from the County of Hawaii 1998
Data Book, based on Department of Research and
Development estimates for 1995.
• Acreage and personnel data provided by Department of
Parks and Recreation staff.
• **Build -out population is roughly estimated by multiplying
the number fo parcels in 1998-99 (provided by County Tax
Administrator) times three.
Copyright 2000 by Bonnie Goodell. May not be used or
ransnritir•ari inithnrri narmiccinn rmanianrriliniarnar nat
POLICE AND FIRE LEVEL OF SERVICE
.CHART-T19199--POLICE-CYFFIC:E:RS-.PER
:GOO- . nap:LE
r
3.97-
. No rth Hilo.
South -Hilo -
-North
I
igigoi.;s4:0,1-1.moz1.3.11
finiigiA':::4 -2.68-
ri....?;Isq,*4
ig,,NASKac • .2:09 -
','7--:Nkf,44',,,Fi.:1.;-V,`:-,::1 7:0
Average
:',11::1V4RP 1-.92
LOS: 2:0
-
firefighte
:,:'1'-':,,'.741rf.1
., _.75_
1
'1...:' 3:06_
2WARt. -.73'
1- 1 . 1
2:9
K-ohala
s
Hamakua--Ai;
:13
-2.78
O.
2
-statio
per 1
it..
1
Kell .
'fii7.4:•-i:4112.68
Leer56
dfficers_pe
Kona-
igisac-,...rA
2.47
1300
oul
-Kohalal,
ttl,?eirt
31
2:-
-Puna -
.:,,'Z',..,::':--. 1.56
-0:00
2.00
4:00
*6:00 -8:00
Sources:
- Data -for-population -is from -the-County-of-Hawaii 1998
.Data.Book,.based.on.Department.of.Research.and
Develgpment-estimates-for1995.
Police -officer numbers- provided -by -Police -Dept: staff.
•
Fire stationa_aneLfighters_dOta_.pro_videttiby_f.
-staff..
.r.. • • • • • • • I•111
For complete LOS-Study.go to
•••••-• !NM.. ,111/IM-• 1•••••-•
-Copyright 2000ty*Bonnie*Goodell. *May notbe used or
•reproduced -without -permission. -cmaplan@interpac:net
•
.CHART178- 1999- FIR-LEI:CH PER 1.0.00
REORLE
_South _Kabala
.Harnakua
-North -Koh-ala
Kaki-
South- Kona-
North-Hilo-
Soutir Hilo-
NOrth Kona
_PTun_a
-0:00 2:00
-4:00
s..
Z:00
CHART 9- FIkE STATI-ON5 PER 1000
P-E0-PLE
North-Hio•
Kaiu-
South- Ko-hala
.Nor.th
.Hiamakua
e.
_S-outh.KOna
-Puna
South Nilo
11111111111111 MIMI
3.97-
.3.13
-0;64
igigoi.;s4:0,1-1.moz1.3.11
finiigiA':::4 -2.68-
/
ig,,NASKac • .2:09 -
Average
:',11::1V4RP 1-.92
LOS: 2:0
-
firefighte
per.100C
., _.75_
1
2WARt. -.73'
1- 1 . 1
-0:00 2:00
-4:00
s..
Z:00
CHART 9- FIkE STATI-ON5 PER 1000
P-E0-PLE
North-Hio•
Kaiu-
South- Ko-hala
.Nor.th
.Hiamakua
e.
_S-outh.KOna
-Puna
South Nilo
11111111111111 MIMI
-0;64
:36
-,,S,
025
0:21-
!.':.)----;.':.
.17
Avera
:13
O.
2
-statio
per 1
it..
1
• North-Kona-
0:00- 0:20- 0:40- 0:60- 0:80-
. w
4
TAXES St ZONING FOR OPPORTUNITY LOS
CHART 10. 1-999- COMM -E RCIAt
-NDUSTRIAL PARCELS. PER 1000 -PEOPLE
•
'Sources:
- -Data -for-population -is -from -the-Countyof -Hawaii 4998
,DataBook,_based..on..Department ofResearchand
Developmentestimates-for1995.
-Build-out-populationis-roughly-estimated-by-multiplying-
thanwrter.fo_pawola1in.-1996e991..(pro9idaCtby:Co."71Tax,...
Administrator)-timesihree.
• Tax. and. numbers. of parcels. byzoning. provided by.County
Tax Administrator.
/11-••=11:1110.0 -1•11 MINCH MaINIM-11 -11—
;. For complete LOS Study -go to
hupWwww:bonniegoodell.com-1
-L._ • • OMNI • MUM II UMW .1•• • Mai;
'Copyright 2000-bysBonnie-Goodell. May_not be used or
reproduced -without permission. -cmaplan@interpac:net
•
CHART 11-.1301:LDOUT.S_ET.ASJDE
COM-MERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL PARCELS
PER -1000- PEOPLE
pitgf,44RCt4.4161.
-South-Hilo -
I
-South HiloVietSVAIVAM
Viso
29_24
AMPStalf-WISPOI
South:Kcihala_
If6'.W1.4,141-4A-13,09
13.
4001 $'
North Kona-
South Kohala. -
-01:-M*4,401112WIA2.4..63.
71.A _$!
12
North_ Kona- -2740-414Nc*WP:11-231-1.
Hamakua-
it.A.W5&5,:,1,1
M -1e.10133
9:47-
Avertge-
Hama kua-
41070140-41.
1
•.02
.LOS:20.-.5.E
South Kona
-parcelspe
18.39-
s33.,-
Average
1000
:=41, $249
North- Hilo-
0:041,000.
-1
-:02
iouttl.
North Kohala ,
.,-.:87---
parcels
1.0.0_0-
er
.NOrth HILO ,,44.0-vA-
South -Kona-
WORIIVA
• 1 "
20
.K -Wu -3
1:08
North Kohala ..,e41,01-12:.
-0:0
400 200
P
,Ka'..0..
9,-:_8,-
.Puna ..
'044
-0,00
40:0
20
0 300
-40:0
-0
-0 -0 .0
•
'Sources:
- -Data -for-population -is -from -the-Countyof -Hawaii 4998
,DataBook,_based..on..Department ofResearchand
Developmentestimates-for1995.
-Build-out-populationis-roughly-estimated-by-multiplying-
thanwrter.fo_pawola1in.-1996e991..(pro9idaCtby:Co."71Tax,...
Administrator)-timesihree.
• Tax. and. numbers. of parcels. byzoning. provided by.County
Tax Administrator.
/11-••=11:1110.0 -1•11 MINCH MaINIM-11 -11—
;. For complete LOS Study -go to
hupWwww:bonniegoodell.com-1
-L._ • • OMNI • MUM II UMW .1•• • Mai;
'Copyright 2000-bysBonnie-Goodell. May_not be used or
reproduced -without permission. -cmaplan@interpac:net
•
CHART 11-.1301:LDOUT.S_ET.ASJDE
COM-MERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL PARCELS
PER -1000- PEOPLE
<HART 12 1-9-9-9 -PROP-ERTY TAX -ES -FROM
-D-ISTR-I CT-SPER -PERSON
-8.00111-.K0.1301a...
-North Kona
-South.l<Q.na_.
-NotthiKohala_.
South _Hilo_
'Puna.
Hamakua
pitgf,44RCt4.4161.
;6
I
-South HiloVietSVAIVAM
Viso
23:0D
South:Kcihala_
If6'.W1.4,141-4A-13,09
13.
4001 $'
North Kona-
Viltirg,s'f
12.81
71.A _$!
12
Hamakua-
it.A.W5&5,:,1,1
M -1e.10133
9:47-
$5911-$591
pers
T:t-Aff1fl $24
-
South Kona
18.39-
s33.,-
Average
:=41, $249
LOS: 7.
7
iouttl.
North Kohala ,
.,-.:87---
parcels
1.0.0_0-
er
.NOrth HILO ,,44.0-vA-
• ,55
_Puna -3-1.38
.K -Wu -3
1:08
-0:0
400 200
-300
<HART 12 1-9-9-9 -PROP-ERTY TAX -ES -FROM
-D-ISTR-I CT-SPER -PERSON
-8.00111-.K0.1301a...
-North Kona
-South.l<Q.na_.
-NotthiKohala_.
South _Hilo_
'Puna.
Hamakua
ge
per
$0- $500 $1;000- $1;500- $2;000-
pitgf,44RCt4.4161.
;6
Viso
13.
4001 $'
71.A _$!
12
Aver
M -1e.10133
$5911-$591
pers
T:t-Aff1fl $24
-
s33.,-
:=41, $249
ge
per
$0- $500 $1;000- $1;500- $2;000-
Recycle ,t\„.
P.O. Box 4847 • Hilo, Hawaii • 96720-0847
Info lines: (8o8) 961-2676 • (8o8) 329-2886
Office Tel: (8o8) 961- 6556 • Fax: (8o8) 961- 6557
www.recyclehawaii.org • info@recyclehawaii.org
April 1, 2000
Testimony before the Hawaii County Charter Commission
Relating to Department Of Environmental Services
Article VI
Chapter 5
Recycle Hawai' i supports the concept and implementation of a new
county department, which will handle the increasingly complex areas
of solid waste, wastewater, and recycling. The current structure at the
county, with these issues in the large Department of Public Works,
would be improved with these related issues in their own, smaller,
department. The solid waste, wastewater, and recycling programs
have become increasingly complex in the past to years. These
programs will retain their complications; the time has come to move
them out of the Department of Public Works.
By making the new department one with a Commission, we will all
benefit. The Commission can give guidance on policy from their
unique perspectives of residency.
Once the general population approves, this proposed chapter, we
would be happy to help in the drafting of Administrative Rules. Thank
you for this opportunity to comment on this important subject.
Respectfull submitted,
Barbara Bell,
Executive Director
April 1, 2000
COUNTY CHARTER COMMISSION
Since last week, I have done a lot more research and in every area a MANAGER type of
government has increased and not decreased as was stated by one person last week. I
don't believe that one can take an few isolated disgruntled cases and view that as a trend.
1 have statistics and charts to support these findings. We also can't look at Hawaii as a
normal County because the State allows us but one City, the City of Honolulu,. Our
island is actually run like a City with rural and urban areas.
There are 6,832 local governments in the US with populations over 2,500. Out of the
total , 48.3% operate under the council-manager governments: it is the fastest growing
form of government in the US outpacing its "competitor" the mayor -council form. There
are 2,988 mayor -council governments, 43.7% of total types of communities (again those
with a population greater than 2,5001 The others forms of government (commission,
town meeting and representative town meeting) make up only 8%.
During the past 16 years, an average of 63 U.S. communities per year have adopted the
council-manager form.
63% of U. S. cities with populations of 25,000 or more have adopted the
council-manager form and 57% with populations of 10,000 or more have adopted the
council-manager form.
Regardless, by adopting a Managing Director, even with a Mayor; for him to be effective
the charter amendments must stress that the Manager needs to be granted enough
authority that he or she can truly manage the operation independent of day to day
interference and oversight, by the elected official. The Manager must be selected based
*on qualifications and experience that are defined in the charter. This avoids the
appointment of a patronage position. You do have the selection of the Managing
Director by the Mayor with the approval of the County Council but to be consistent you
must have the firing of the Managing director by the Mayor with the approval of the
County Council. A manager whose fate lies in the hands of one elected official, i.e. the
mayor, looks to that one person to set the agenda, regardless of who appointed him. The
manager must have the authority to develop and administer the budget. Final
approval will of course be up to the elected officials but the initial development
should be done by the professional. The manager should have the authority to select
and terminate most of the department directors: Which he would hire based on
qualifications and experience. There should be language in the charter that states
that all employees work under the direction of the manager, via the department
directors, and also that states that except for the purpose of inquire, the mayorand
council shall deal directly with the manager and not with his subordinates. Again,
•
•
this establishes a -clear line of authority, enhances the professionalism of employees
and reduces political patronage.
The manager also should actively participate in the development of policy that is
approved by the elected officials. These are the key components of a professional
management position regardless if it is a strong MAYOR OR A
COUNCIL/MANAGER form of government.
You do not mention the possibility of increasing the County Council as a whole but
reducing it to 6 and having 3 at large which I totally oppose for reasons stated at the last
Public Hearing. However, I do feel we should increase the number of Council members
to 11, 13, or a 15 member Council which would be far more representative and the
Council members would be better attached and in tune with their constituents. With only
9 members, the Districts are large and Council members are not likely to be known by
the majority of their constituents. In addition, it is far too easy to buy -off, pay -of or
influence just 5 members. It would be far easier for the "average person" to run and get
elected. In other words, it would not take $30,000 or more to run a race. This would
mean less influence by special interest donations. It would also reduce the Council
members workload to a more manageable level. The ' ,
Elections should be partisan. There is good reason for this. Political parties are made
up of people "from the community" regardless of what party they are from. They give
the candidate an instant base and an initial place to go for moral and volunteer support.
They are also a chance for "people from the community" to do a very close examination
of a candidate prior to him or her going to the public. Remove the influence of the
politacal parties and then you are left with only the influence of special interest.
Thank you for hearing me out.
Aloha, from a 4th generation kamaaina born and raised on the Island of Lanai
GIc.k3ESb.
Patti Barry cut -Lc(
P. O. Box 6020
Ocean View, HI 96737
Ph. 808-929-8784
HAWAII. COUNTY PARCELS & POPUIATION
CH AM KV:Li:LA:70N BY STR I:CT-1 995- CHAR I 3 BITILUT-FraPULATIO:N
9-- Kaki-
8-- South Kona -
- North-Kbna
6-- South-Kohala
5 - North-Kohata-
4-- Hamakua
a- North-Hilo-
2- South Hilo
2 5;607
45,79
= 8,619
E5,-2-05-
.qtaraarZI-25,447'
D-7,557
Ifige:4:
-12,098-
E -4;826-
E--57-S7
11,561
-47.2EPM-4Z,MU-iaAi
a;450-
MriNg-41-;41 27,585
7--- North•Kona
0
20;000 -40;000 -60;000
-Notp;s8malkow.ner.s_ubdivisions,,many. otw.hommaintain..
their -own -annual .house -counts, -believe-the 1 -990 -Census
_ and. current estim ates severs ly undercount theirpopulations.
r) -example; this estimate -assumes -approximately 1;000
pie; (350-± households) In the -13;000 -parcels -in .Ocean-
-View: in:KW.u.....-Y0,1bylR96,...th eLho.us.e.cautithad_passest
1;000 -houses.
CHART PARCELS- BY DI -STRICT
8.-
8.- SouthXona.
7 -North-Kona-
6-- South- K-ohala-
5- North-Kohala-
4 - Hamakua-
3- North-Hikr
2- South Hilo
T-P-una
-0 20;000 -40;000 -60;000
89
.1).1-STRICT.AT REGRLE RE.R- 1999' .PARCEL
9-- Ka'u
U1 _ '6,675
E5,-2-05-
w:w4d-15,305
D-7,557
Ifige:4:
H-.S.auth.lko .2157,615
D- -2;816-
a;450-
7--- North•Kona
].t,27a
19,328
-6-- South -Kohala
Elsto,
11:`Z 22,761
5 - North-Kohala -18,448
-0 20;000 -40;000 -60;000
89
.1).1-STRICT.AT REGRLE RE.R- 1999' .PARCEL
District numbers are
.theirnumbers as Tax
Mp_ZOnes.
For -LOS Study go to
I .http: //www.bonniegoodell: corn
• 0 • MEM. • 61•11.•1 11111••• • MI
-Sourc_es.
-• -Data -for -population -is -from -the -County -of -Hawaii 1-998
-Data -Book, -based-on .Department -of -Research -and
Development estimates for t995.
Data -for -parcels is from -1-999 parcel -count -provided- by -
County -Fax AdMiriistrator.
• Build --out population -is -roughly -estimated by multiplying_
-the numberfo,parcels -in 1998 -99 -(provided -by-County Tax
times three.
-Copyright 2000 -by -Bonnie -Goodell. -May-not-be-used -or
:reoroduced,withoutoermission: bmaolanninterbac,net,
9-- Ka'u
-50;025
Ifige:4:
H-.S.auth.lko .2157,615
7--- North•Kona
47,344_445,915
-6-- South -Kohala
11:`Z 22,761
5 - North-Kohala -18,448
4 - Harrrakua -310,350
3 --North-Hilo
13,819
2 - South Hilo
AtRitiki
-57,984-
1-- Puna-
megs-kfamfolagnal* -167.967
0
50K 100K 150K
200K
District numbers are
.theirnumbers as Tax
Mp_ZOnes.
For -LOS Study go to
I .http: //www.bonniegoodell: corn
• 0 • MEM. • 61•11.•1 11111••• • MI
-Sourc_es.
-• -Data -for -population -is -from -the -County -of -Hawaii 1-998
-Data -Book, -based-on .Department -of -Research -and
Development estimates for t995.
Data -for -parcels is from -1-999 parcel -count -provided- by -
County -Fax AdMiriistrator.
• Build --out population -is -roughly -estimated by multiplying_
-the numberfo,parcels -in 1998 -99 -(provided -by-County Tax
times three.
-Copyright 2000 -by -Bonnie -Goodell. -May-not-be-used -or
:reoroduced,withoutoermission: bmaolanninterbac,net,
..p •
COUNTY PARKS LEVEL OF SERVICE
CHART 4 1999 ACRES PER 1000 PEOPLE
OF MAINTAINED COUNTY PARK
North Hilo
South Hilo*
Hamakua
North Kohala
Ka'u
South Kohala
South Kona
North Kona
Puna
0.00
10.00 20.00
30.00
CHART 6 1999 FULL TIME PARK STAFF
PER 1000 PEOPLE
North Hilo
Ka'u
South Hilo*
North Kohala
Puna
Kona
Hamakua
South Kohala
19.86
".. _ < ;115.45
1
�r�
i13 Kkh A Jl:$ �.
r'w
;
POLICE AND BRE LEVEL OF SERVICE
.CHART7 1999- POLICE -OFFICERS- PER
aa.P:EaPtE
Sources:
•-Data for -population . is from the -County-of -Hawaii 1-998
.Data.Book,.based.onflepartment.offtesearchand
Development -estimates -for 1995.
-Police-officer numbers- provided. by, Police -Dept: staff.
• "P. ire_StatiOneandifig_htere_clata.proviclectbyT ira_D_apt.
-staff..
r.. • MOWN • MIMI • • "
For complete LOS -Study go to
I- http://www.bonniegoodell:com-1-
11•MA amma.-ma.a-a,ermwra.••••-•
Copyright2000•byBonnie•Goodeti. May nothe used or
reproduced-without.permission. -cmaplan@interpac:net
.C.HARTTET 19-99- .FIRETT-CH .1 ERS P:ER 1.0.0.0
PE.O.V.L.E
_South .Kbhale
.Hamakua _
North .Kohala -
Ka!u,
South- K-ona-
North-Hilo-
South-Hilo-
North Kona
Pune
.0:00
l
.3.97-
„ _
.North .Hilok.14-01ISIVAV-7-'ZI
'South -Hilo -
3.13
oitimWal-.Z411-3-11
Et$43,0v04,2.68-
1
70
-2:09-
Average
z',T,t3.4f.V.K. 1-.92....----
Xifnnifft
tt: 3 -06-
-North
per -100e
l. ..7.5,
ZZIIMA- -.73-
K-ohala-
_-k3',-44g-x-;_,-_-;-..,„P_Il
1,32.90
Avera
0.12
Hamakua
AnakT...'*---A
2.78
.per 1.0
.Ka'.0 .
givgraV12
.68
-
0:08
11=756
cifficers_pet
-Kona -
agiagn
2.47
1000
-South
-Kohala -
2:31-
4';',WZ-ri',.
:*'-"'"-Y""---'" -
-Puna1.1
5
-0:00
-2.00 4:00
6:00
8:00
Sources:
•-Data for -population . is from the -County-of -Hawaii 1-998
.Data.Book,.based.onflepartment.offtesearchand
Development -estimates -for 1995.
-Police-officer numbers- provided. by, Police -Dept: staff.
• "P. ire_StatiOneandifig_htere_clata.proviclectbyT ira_D_apt.
-staff..
r.. • MOWN • MIMI • • "
For complete LOS -Study go to
I- http://www.bonniegoodell:com-1-
11•MA amma.-ma.a-a,ermwra.••••-•
Copyright2000•byBonnie•Goodeti. May nothe used or
reproduced-without.permission. -cmaplan@interpac:net
.C.HARTTET 19-99- .FIRETT-CH .1 ERS P:ER 1.0.0.0
PE.O.V.L.E
_South .Kbhale
.Hamakua _
North .Kohala -
Ka!u,
South- K-ona-
North-Hilo-
South-Hilo-
North Kona
Pune
.0:00
l
.3.97-
„ _
3.13
oitimWal-.Z411-3-11
Et$43,0v04,2.68-
1
-2:09-
Average
z',T,t3.4f.V.K. 1-.92....----
LOS: 2: •
4,--_ —
firefighte
per -100e
l. ..7.5,
ZZIIMA- -.73-
441,,,zgi- i. 1
2:00 -4:00
s-
6;00
CHART 9 FIRE STATI-ONS PER 1-000-
P-EaPtE
North- Hilo-
Ka1u-
South- Koh -ala
_NOrth.lcohata
.H_amakua
a.auth.Kbna
.Puna r
-South Hilo
North -Kona -
Is
01T
0:00- 0:20- 0:40- 0:60- 0:80-
.10 .64
:36
Kr11-..:,ZS:R24 0:25
Z.M.e.i
o-21-
4.0.17
Avera
0.12
:13
-statior
4,111
.per 1.0
2-0:99
-
0:08
Is
01T
0:00- 0:20- 0:40- 0:60- 0:80-
r. . • •••
s
TAXES St ZONING FOR OPPORTUNITY LOS
CHART 10. 1999- COMM-ERCIA-L &--
oNDUSTRIAL PARCELS -PER -1000 -PEOPLE
-South-Hilo
North. Kona.
Hamakua-
North-Hilo-
South-Kona-
North Kohala
,K-a'U
. Fru n a
ge-
205
1s -pe
-0:00 1-0:0 20 0 300 -40:0
-0 -0 -0 -0
-Sources:
-• -Data-for-population-is-from -the-County-of-Hawaii 1-998
.Data.Book,.basedonDepartment.ofResearch.and
Development -estimates -for -1995.
•-Build-out- pcpulation-is-roughly-estimatecl-by-multiplying-
• the .n untgrfo.perpelosin 1-998-99 (piovided by Cpunty Ta
-Administrator)-times three.
• Tax. and. numbers parcels.by.zoning.provided.by-County
Tax Administrator.
.11111MIMIL. 41•11•1•44•11111111•1111-5,11•111116. •••••-•
;. For- complete LOS Study go to
'I -httpJ/www:bonniegoo&I1.com
. • • .
'Copyright 2000-by:Bonnie-Goodell. -May not -be used or
-reproduced without -perm ission. -cmaplan@interpac:net
CH -ART .1.1-.130:11:.DA-Q0T.SET.ASII:D_E
COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL PARCELS
PER -1000- PEOPLE
South -Hilo
South :Kcibala
North-Kona-
Harnakua-
South-Kona-
North Kohala
-Puna
413.09
-12-.81,
9:47-
.3.
11.38
1.08
87
55
Average
.LOS: 7.
parcels -
1 -00-
-0:0
10 0
20 0
7
30 -0
r
-CH-ART 12 -1-9-9-9 PRO-P-ERTY TAX -ES -FROM
-D-I STRICT -SP -ER -P-E-R-50-N
-
-North*Kona
-Notth.:KOhala
North lilt°.
South _Hilo.
Puna._
Hamakua_
29_24
111:5.
31,023:
.•-,1,..4..:1-Ermfme.:4;.1,?:
••11f,-. .2463.
413.
lin.mF-1..••
423:1-1-
1412
Av
c _
-1-0.S.
-pare
Aver
-5591j
..$
1000
F.1,w4ivpi',,H1-1
:02-
4)
9
•ff',.:•-•-ef_5F,4
1
:20- .
l'Oilli -$24!
7..,-7,:in-i•Ni;.,4
-12:02.-
*49'63
•
,j-i,W,34 ..43-.37--
ge-
205
1s -pe
-0:00 1-0:0 20 0 300 -40:0
-0 -0 -0 -0
-Sources:
-• -Data-for-population-is-from -the-County-of-Hawaii 1-998
.Data.Book,.basedonDepartment.ofResearch.and
Development -estimates -for -1995.
•-Build-out- pcpulation-is-roughly-estimatecl-by-multiplying-
• the .n untgrfo.perpelosin 1-998-99 (piovided by Cpunty Ta
-Administrator)-times three.
• Tax. and. numbers parcels.by.zoning.provided.by-County
Tax Administrator.
.11111MIMIL. 41•11•1•44•11111111•1111-5,11•111116. •••••-•
;. For- complete LOS Study go to
'I -httpJ/www:bonniegoo&I1.com
. • • .
'Copyright 2000-by:Bonnie-Goodell. -May not -be used or
-reproduced without -perm ission. -cmaplan@interpac:net
CH -ART .1.1-.130:11:.DA-Q0T.SET.ASII:D_E
COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL PARCELS
PER -1000- PEOPLE
South -Hilo
South :Kcibala
North-Kona-
Harnakua-
South-Kona-
North Kohala
-Puna
413.09
-12-.81,
9:47-
.3.
11.38
1.08
87
55
Average
.LOS: 7.
parcels -
1 -00-
-0:0
10 0
20 0
7
30 -0
r
-CH-ART 12 -1-9-9-9 PRO-P-ERTY TAX -ES -FROM
-D-I STRICT -SP -ER -P-E-R-50-N
-
-North*Kona
-Notth.:KOhala
North lilt°.
South _Hilo.
Puna._
Hamakua_
5_
ge
Per
$O- $500. $1;000- $1;500- $2;000-
111:5.
31,023:
413.
lin.mF-1..••
1412
c _
0.1J,R .%
47-------____
Aver
-5591j
..$
-per
7=1$
4)
9
i: .$
l'Oilli -$24!
5_
ge
Per
$O- $500. $1;000- $1;500- $2;000-