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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMIN CHC 1989-01-25 Minutes of HAWAII CHARTER COMMISSION January 25 , 1989 I. CALL TO ORDER The meeting was called to order at approximately 4 :04 p.m. by Chairman Robert Bethea. The location of the meeting was the Department of Liquor Control, Conference Room, 101 Aupuni Street, Hilo , Hawaii. II. ROLL CALL Members Robert Bethea, Chairman Present : Sherwood Greenwell , Co-Chairman (arrived late) Pete L 'Orange, Francine Duncan James 0 . Juvik David Fuertes Pamela Cushnie Aileen Lum Steven Nishikawa Akira OmonAk-a Karolyn Nagao, Acting Executive Secretary Members Patricia Poppe Absent : Others Sam Page Present : Fred Giannini, Corporation Counsel ' s Office Marie Jacobs , Secretary-Admin. Asst. Ronald Ibarra , Prosecutor ' s Office John R. Hughes, KIPA Janice Bibb, Director, Liquor Department Gordon Pang, West Hawaii Today III. REVIEW/APPROVE MINUTES OF 01/11/89 BETHEA : The minutes have been circulated. I have read through them and I assume that everybody has read through them. Obviously, they are not perfect , but (inaudible) verbatim transcripts are usually. . .usually are not ; I leave it for the Commission whether you want to approve them or whether or not , for example, you want to approve them subject to the individual members suggesting any corrections that the minutes would need. What ' s the pleasure of the Commission? GREENWELL : I move that we approve them as circulated. I don ' t think there was anything of tremendous substance for decision-making. It was a lot of opinions given out if anything. . . 25 BETHEA : . . .we can record your, record your testimony--any way that you would like to run it. If you want to go on with a statement and then let us ask questions after you' ve finished the statement or, if you would prefer, as questions occur to us, to ask them. What would be your choice? IBARRA: Okay. I ' d like to first give a brief overview of how the present form of government was enacted and then cover what is our present structure of organization under the County Charter, and , since I don' t speak long , like some attorneys , you can ask questions as we. . . as we go along. Feel free to ask questions. Before I begin, I ' d just like to point out that for your familiarization, there are certain references that you might want to look at as far as the background of our County government , how the Board of Supervisors were informed prior to this County going into an executive-legislative type of government. And these references are the State Statutes, Chapter 62, Chapter 46, 64--excuse me for jumping around but they pertain to different sections--and 50, 52, 46 and 62, and these are the basic. . . BETHEA : 50 and 52? IBARRA : 50, 52, 62, and these. . . BETHEA: We ' re skipping section 64? IBARRA : Yes. These sections establish the Board of Supervisor in all of the counties , especially the County of Hawaii. For example , Section. . .Chapter 62 established the Board of Supervisors in the County of Hawaii, which at that time consisted of seven members. One was the Chair, as Mr. Greenwell can tell you, six members and Chapter 64 then established the department[s] under the Board of Supervisors which were the Fire Department, Public Works, Recreation Commission and also the Hospital Commission. Chapter 62, which created the Board of Supervisor type of government, also authorized a clerk, auditor, County attorney , treasurer and Chief of Police . And generally , the power of the board was to exercise general supervision and control of public affairs of County, and supervision of all subordinate officers. And the Chairman was elected, .presided at the meetings and had general supervision of the County affairs and managed the departments. And all this subject to the Board ' s approval. So that was the old form of government, as an overview, for the Board of Supervisors. And, of course , in. . .beginning in 1963 when a Charter Commission was formed and. . . One reference I left out was the minutes of that Charter Commission, such as yourselves , when they discussed what form of government the County of Hawaii should have, and the minutes are available at the Legislative Auditor ' s Office. I ' ve looked at them, and it ' s very interesting and they ' ve done a lot of research on the forms of government. And you might want to see why they selected the strong mayor versus the city manager or maintain the Board of Supervisor type of government. It ' s all in the minutes . 26 C ieU lt: I second it. ,I1(U/k I second. BETHEA : Alright. It ' s been moved and seconded that the minutes as circulated be approved . Is there any discussion? All in favor, please signify by saying aye. COMMISSION : Aye. BETHEA : All opposed. The motion is carried. The minutes are approved. Ah, the next thing I have on my list, I 'm going to ask Pete L'Orange to serve as our parlimentarian ; as those issues come up , he can assist us in resolving them. Would the record show that Co-Chairman Greenwell has joined us . GREENWELL : Thank you. IV. DISCUSSION A. Organizational Items BETHEA: Ah , I do not know of any communication that came to the Commission to the Mayor' s Office. . . NAGAO : Just the handout. BETHEA : Alright. There have been several handouts and I will talk to you and people can remind me later about a method of organizing all of this material that we have in front of us. We have a number of internal items on our agenda that we need to cover sometime before the end of the meeting--mainly, the. hiring of an executive secretary , which is what you have charged me to do. Jan Bibb, bless her soul, has passed out a little sheet which summarizes the negotiations I had with her and her office space--if you want to talk about that a little bit and talk about some of the other arrangements that have been made. B. Guest Speaker : Ronald Ibarra Topic : Charter and County Background and Operation However, Mr. Ron Ibarra, who formerly was the Corporation Counsel, and who also served as Managing Director of the County, has come here to talk to us about the Charter as a legal document. This is part of our Commission education program so that as members we can get some view of what the Charter is supposed to look like. And Mr. Ibarra is doing this strictly on a voluntary basis and we appreciate it very much. I ' d like to ask him to come before us now and he will be available for questions. Ron, if you ' d like to sit up there so that. . . IBARRA : Alright. 27 BETHEA : Was that the 1963? IBARRA: ' 63 was the beginning. So, that ' s the start. BETHEA : Yeah, well this was. . . IBARRA : ' 68. . . BETHEA : Yeah, but this. . .this was the minutes that you ' re referring to--the 1963 Charter Commission, or the 1968? IBARRA : ' 63. Because at ' 63 we were still in the Board of Supervisordays and so a group of people like yourself on the Charter Commission, which was authorized by statute , then had the task of deciding what form of government shall we have for the County of Hawaii. And they took what , four or five years before they could. . .came up with the present form of government . And I say , it ' s interesting to read because they ' ve had speakers who spoke on the city-manager-type of government , the strong-mayor- type of government and other input from community groups prior to making the decision as far as what to put out to the electorate as far as the recommendation from the commission. So , I just mention that because , you know, it ' s interesting reading and the transcripts. . .it seems like it ' s verbatim. Like , I think Mr. Greenwell was there , Mrs. Hale , and some of the names that you recognize, and. . . . GREENWELL : May I interject something? One of the reasons we went to strong Mayor-type of government was because of the obligating of the County by one of the supervisors of an amount that was not authorized by the Board. And to get away from that possiblility happening again, was one of the reasons why the strong-mayor-type of government was considered the best , one person that would be fully responsible. IBARRA : So now I' d like to just give you a[n] overview and discuss our present, as authorized under the County Charter, our present form of government . I have a handout , which is an organization chart , which you can follow with me. [Handout A. ] And , when we talk about a strong-mayor-type of government , like Mr. Greenwell said , actually the Charter authorizes two branches of government : the legislative branch which is vested in the Council and the executive branch which is vested in the Mayor. Now, they are co-equal branches of government with different functions , so when we talk about the strong-mayor type of government, we ' re talking about a mayor who has veto powers . And. . .you can have a mayor without a veto power and basically, the mayor has no control or cannot veto what the legislative branch passes. But when we talk about the strong mayor, that ' s what you commonly talk about in municipal law , is a mayor with veto powers. Okay. But , don ' t get me wrong. They ' re both co-equal branches of government with different functions. The Council, as the Charter says, is responsible for public 28 policy making and legislation. And it can only act as a body, as all of you know, nine members , and act upon the majority vote. And whenever they take official action, they have to convene , just like this Commission. They cannot take official action outside of a meeting and their official action consists of , number one, passing an ordinance, a law, or passing a resolution. And the Charter prescribes that resolutions do not have the force and effect of law unless under certain circumstances. Generally , the laws that are passed by the Council are called ordinances. And we. . .it ' s important to make the distinction, because ordinances require two readings and a resolution requires only one to pass . But , the. . .certainly , you can ask, what is public policy. And I analogize it to like a corporation' s board of directors . You know, you have the board that meets and sets the policies of the corporation. And the executive branch, the mayor, is the one that implements or carries out the directions of the policy makers. So, under the Council, if you see , is a County Clerk. Also , I didn ' t break it down further but there ' s also , the County Clerk then appoints the Legislative Auditor. Okay . And the clerk is responsible. . .is the is the a. . .is responsible for the elections and he ' s also responsible for keeping the legal documents of the County, executive orders that are sent from the Governor' s office or other agencies. The clerk also. . .also is like a department head on the legislative side. The clerk under the Charter hires the. . . subject to the Civil Service laws of the state , hires the necessary personnel for which appropriations have been made. Now, when I say this is the organization chart pursuant to Charter, as far as the executive branch, under the Charter, the Charter also authorizes the mayor to delegate certain responsibilities as he sees fit to various departments. So , if we look on the executive branch, which is on the mayor ' s side , you see under the mayor there is the managing director; and he seems like the managing director has supervisory powers only for Public Works, Parks and Recreation and Fire. And that is correct under the Charter. And the rest of the agencies , by Charter, comes directly under the mayor. However, I don 't know what Mayor Akana is doing , but when Mayor Carpenter was in office , he. . .he authorized the managing director [to have] supervisory control over the other departments, as far as the day-to-day activities. But , this is strictly Charter organization. I don' t think the present administration is also following this. I doubt that they are following this. Because I understand that the managing director also is having day-to-day supervisory control over the other staff departments[*] . *The Carpenter administration named supervisory departments "staff" departments (i.e. Finance , Corporation Counsel, Civil Service , Safety, EEO , Information, and Planning for CIP purposes only) . The other departments were referred to as "line" departments (i.e. Aging, Civil Defense, Fire , H.R.A. , Housing, Liquor , Mass Transit , Parks , Planning , Police , Public Works and Water) . 29 But if we go to the executive branch , as I said, all the powers of the executive are vested in the mayor. This includes the power to, yes. L'ORANGE : Do you see any problem about (inaudible)? IBARRA : No. No . Realistically . . .realistically , and it certainly. . .realistically. . .the mayor. . .the mayor appoints the managing director. So if the mayor tells the managing director, I want you to supervise the rest of the 16 or 17 agencies , even though the Charter says they ' re under the mayor, I don ' t think any managing director in her right mind would say , hey mayor , the Charter says you supervise . Because. . . DUNCAN : Ron, what. . .what was the original (inaudible) now, however , for breaking out of (inaudible) three under the managing director? IBARRA : Okay. If you look at the three departments under the managing director, they ' re the most. . .they ' re the largest departments in the County. Parks and Recs is the largest department in the County with over 200 employees. Public Works , likewise. Fire. . .they ' re the largest line departments under the. . .under. . .well , in the County organization. The rest , if you like at. . .by it functions , they ' re either small line departments that are overseen by commissions, or just pure staff . Like , for example, in the Corp. Counsel, Finance , Planning , R&D, Safety. . .they ' re all staff departments that should certainly have direct access to the mayor for legal questions, financial questions, planning , and research and development. . . responsible for the development and assist in the. . .assist the public secretary in obtaining federal funds , as well as the Safety Coordinator, which is responsible for industrial accidents. So they ' re basically staff. . . BETHEA : Isn' t that the real difference , that they ' re staff ; they perform a staff or advisory function. . . IBARRA : . . .to the mayor. BETHEA: Yeah, while the others are big operating departments. IBARRA : That ' s right , and I. . . BETHEA : That ' s what it is. IBARRA : And I think that another reason is that , certainly , I know some of you , or most of you here are managers in your own occupation ; and as you know, you can ' t supervise too many at one time. The span of control is. . .you can ' t be an effective supervisor. But basically , this is the Charter setup. On the right side, the staff departments authorized by County Charter, 30 these are all the Corp. Counsel , Finance , Planning , Research and Development, and Safety Department. . .they ' re all created by Charter and directly supervised by the mayor. On the next line , Civil Service , Police, Liquor Control and Water Supply , now. . .the Charter says they ' re under a Commission; however , the Charter also says they come under the general administrative control over. . .of the mayor. So , in that respect , the commission of those agencies serve as policy makers for those commissions. But the day-to-day. . .the administrative control falls under the . supervision of the mayor. And, of course, some of these commission[s] hears appeals concerning their director' s decision , such as Civil Service , when there is an employee in the County that ' s challenging the director of Civil Service[ ' s] decision. . .that person can appeal to the Civil Service Commission. As far as the Police Commission , the Police Commission is a real strange case. The Police Commission in Hawaii County does not have the authority--although they have the authority indirectly , because they appointed the Police Chief , and the Police Chief appoints, with the concurrence of the Commission, his deputy--the Police Commission in essence cannot interfere , pursuant to the Charter , of the day-to-day activities of the department. That is left to the Police Chief . And if the mayor does not get involved in overseeing the day-to-day activities of the Police Department , the Police Chief , in essence, would be unsupervised. Okay. Because. . .I ' ll give you an example. There are at times , unfortunately , when the public complains about actions of a police officer. The Police Commission receives it and will listen to it but basically has no authority to tell. . .or direct, under the Charter--realistically, if they use their powers right , they can because they appoint the Chief--but the. . . the response always given is that the Commission cannot interfere with the day-to-day activities of the Police Department. And that ' s left to the Police Chief. However, under the Charter, you know, the Charter vests the administrative supervision and control of the department under the mayor. So , as Corp. Counsel, I ' ve taken the. . .the opinion that then the mayor can intercede into the day-to-day. . .into the day-to-day activities of the Police Department. Similarly. . . JUVIK : Excuse me. IBARRA: Yes. JUVIK : The. . .in this line, the Civil Service, Police and so on. . .those department heads are not appointed by the mayor obviously. They ' re appointed by the commissions. And, therefore, it ' s not clear to me exactly if the mayor tells the Police Chief to do something , a. . . IBARRA : . . .and they don ' t follow it . . . JUVIK : . . .where. . .and how. . .does that , however, break down? 31 IBARRA : Yes , I thought of that when I was managing director, because I had the responsibility of direct supervision; and the next step I would have done was, certainly , appear before the commission and tell them that I have problems with a department head that they supervise . For example, I' ve a. . .on a day-to-day basis as managing director, I rated all the department heads. I evaluated them. And, certainly , if I felt that they didn ' t comply with the mayor ' s general guidelines and the administrative supervision and control, then I think our only remedy is to come before the department and say , look , we ' ve asked the chief or the director. . .Civil Service , Liquor , or even Water, to do this administrative procedures, and they refused; please take appropriate action. And. . . This. . . We also looked into the matter as far as even suspending , you know, the department heads. JUVIK : The basic rationale for having this buffer between the. . .these particular units and the mayor is to. . .was to remove these. . . IBARRA : . . .political. . . JUVIK : . . .from political. . . IBARRA : . . .yes. . . JUVIK : . . .interference. Was it not? IBARRA : Yes. Yes, that ' s true. BETHEA : Within the Police Commission , they went one step further in--as I. . .as I understand it, and I ' ll ask Ron this question. In the Police Commission, they went one step further and said that the commission, unlike the Water Commission, shall not interfere in any way with the administration of the department, which was left to the mayor, I mean, which was left to the Chief of Police , except for the language that said the Police Department shall come under the general supervision. . . IBARRA : . . .general supervision. . . BETHEA : . . .and control of the mayor. So I think the idea is they didn' t want the commission to be able to get in to sensitive areas of the department , that the department might be working on. IBARRA : Yeah. BETHEA : I presume that that ' s the reason for the difference, I don' t know. IBARRA : We ' ve had. . .we ' ve had cases where a citizen would complain about green harvest , for example , to the commission, and saythat we should not have thepolicego out on operation green P 32 harvest. And we should stop it--it ' s a waste of taxpayers ' money , etcetera, etcetera. And certainly I guess some of you have heard , like Mr. Bethea stated , that they should. . .you know , the members shall not , of course , except for the purposes of inquiry and they cannot interfere with administrative affairs of the department. And so and so, you know, the administrative supervision comes under general supervision and control. It was not tested, because most of the departments, in fact , all of the department heads were very cooperative in that respect. And their. . . BETHEA : May I ask you a specific question, Mr. Ibarra? We have this section in here which says the Chief of Police shall be the administrative head of the Police Department . IBARRA : Yes. BETHEA : And then it goes on to say, it has (inaudible) of the power and duties of functions as may be required by the Police Commission, which throws in a little element that. . .a little. . . I don ' t quite understand . But then there ' s a Section 7.7-2.7 which says the Police Department shall come under the general supervision and control of the mayor. Is there a conflict , or should there be greater clarity in what is meant by the statement that the chief is the administrative head and , at the same time , the Police Department shall come under the general supervision and control of the Mayor? Is that. . .is there an uncertainty there? IBARRA : The. . .the Police Commission has the authority to promulgate rules and regulations. And they did promulgate rules and regulations pertaining to the firing and the hiring of the Chief. I would. . .I would. . .I would suspect that the Police Commission, and I feel. . .should be allowed to a. . .to a. . .to tell the Chief , as far as policies , as far as. . .as far as what his functions and responsibilities are. And, as far as. . .certainly , Mr. Bethea, you can see there ' s a conflict , because if this comes under the general control and supervision of the Mayor, but yet. . .if there is a. . .the Chief can have other powers , duties and functions as may be required by the Police Commission or provided by law. (Inaudible) conflicts the Mayor (inaudible) remain under general supervision and control. But I would say that the Section C, which pertains to the powers , duties and functions should be construed only pertaining to the broad. . .broad areas in the department--powers , duties and functions--not necessarily the general everyday operation [and] administration of the department. JUVIK : Un-huh. Excuse me. Are you. . .are you saying that should in case you raised (inaudible) green harvest , are you saying that the Police Commission should be able to tell the Police Chief, yes, carry on green harvest , or no, don' t carry on green harvest? IBARRA : No, I don ' t feel that the Police Commission should have that authority , although I believe that the Police Commission 33 - should have the authority to investigate wrongdoings which , presently, they do not do. Honolulu department does and so another reference is , of course, you have a long task ahead of you and certainly, going to other jurisdictions. I know the Honolulu Police Commission investigates allegations of police wrongdoing . Our department does not. What happens is it goes back to the department , you know, so it ' s like the department investigating their own wrongdoing. JUVIK : Un-huh. IBARRA : And I know Honolulu commission does have the authority to investigate wrongdoings but right now our department does not have. Or at least it hasn ' t been exercised except for purposes of inquiry . JUVIK : So what does the Police Commission spend most of its time doing? IBARRA : Well, that ' s a good question and I' ve. . .I' ve attended some Police Commission meetings and they last anywhere from 5 minutes to 20 minutes. The. . .you know, I. . .to answer you bluntly , I think the Police Commission just listens to what the Chief tells ' em. You know, as far as crime rates , and. . .in fact , I' m not saying this is our commission , but there ' s a. . .there ' s a danger of certainly of. . .of like any parttime agency just barely rubber stamping the fulltime director ' s proposals , etcetera. And. . .a. . .that ' s why I. . .when I was managing director, I felt that it was imperative that the mayor' s office exercise the provision--general supervision and control of the mayor--as to the day-to-day activites, you know, such as reviewing overtime, reviewing sick leave , all this day-to-day stuff, because if the commission doesn' t do it , then no one will. The Police Chief and the other department directors would go unchecked. JUVIK : So you would assume, as well as the citizens , oversight (inaudible) keep track of the. . .what ' s going on in the Police Department , in terms of public interest? IBARRA : Yeah. I would think that the commission, yes. . . getting input from the citizens and would tell the Chief , look , we ' re having. . .here we have a lot of marijuana problems, why don' t you pursue marijuana. And not tell the chief , pursue it by doing green harvest or undercover (inaudible) like that. JUVIK : More so. . .acting as a liaison from the public to the Chief , so to speak? IBARRA : I. . . I. . . I think the. . .the. . .that ' s one purpose. Because , supposedly , the commissioners are all lay people , supposed to be more accessible to the public , and the public has a forum to go and express their their concerns. And that one purpose, certainly , is the commission to. . .after hearing all of 34 this , to address it at the commission meetings , as far as the direction they ' d like the Police Chief to pursue. And, as I said, as a practical matter, when your boss tells you something , you know, you would follow it. L ' ORANGE : What ' s you ' re kind of saying is that, I mean. . .what I mean to is the broad , general parts of the Charter are sufficient maybe in the practical day-to-day and it developes rules, procedure and administrative suggestion coming through the managing director as to how they operate , rather than to spell out specifically that they shall do keep track of overtime and. . . IBARRA : That. . .that ' s true. Yes. And that ' s. . . L' ORANGE: . . .whatever. IBARRA : And that ' s where I see the general supervision and control of the day-to-day. JUVIK : Although (inaudible) may present the complaints, that might be part of some Charter. . . IBARRA : Yes. JUVIK : . . . (inaudible) . IBARRA : Yes. Because, I think even our present commissioners , when this recent incident regarding the department , and you know. And, you know, the comments made was our hands are tied ; the Charter doesn' t allow us to anything except for the purpose of inquiry. BETHEA. Yeah. Under the under the Charter, would you agree that that is the correct interpretation? IBARRA : I think so. BETHEA : I would think so too. Just reading in that book. IBARRA: Yes. I think there ' s Corp. Counsel (inaudible) that too. BETHEA : Pardon me? IBARRA : I think the Corp. Counsel ' s advise is similar too. And that ' s why the Police Commission at that time did not act . DUNCAN : Ron, would you say. . . GREENWELL: We don' t have the authority (inaudible) . DUNCAN : . . .would you say that the this probably applies to all these departments that are authorized by Charter, I mean, these commissions? 35 IBARRA: All the departments--the Civil Service , Police , Liquor Control, Water Supply--has that last phrase, that shall come under the general supervision and control of the mayor. DUNCAN : Uh-huh. IBARRA : And that ' s the provision that certainly we ' d use to sort of pull the departments together. Because if the departments feel that they are autonomous, that. . .because they have their own budget--such as Water, and don' t have to have any Council appropriation--then there ' s no person giving the agencies direction and they go and that ' s what the problem I found as managing director, sometimes the agencies all go different ways ; and someone has to pull them together and give them leadership , set the direction. GREENWELL : This also is another example of a strong mayor. IBARRA: Yes. DUNCAN : Uh-huh. IBARRA : So, that ' s the a. . .that Civil Service is a creature of also, not only our Charter but state statute. So, the. . .they have to follow state law as far as the employment, the merit merit system, etcetera. The. . .and of course , Civil Service is responsible for the. . . and I 'll just give you a broad overview of. . .collective bargaining and the personnel matters of the County--the merit system, preserving the merit system. I take it , you know, these department heads will be coming before you folks in the future , as far as their specific. . . GREENWELL: Civil Service in a way should be somewhat free of political pressure. There ' s nothing in any of these sections. . .that last section that limits the general supervision and control by the mayor. You could almost take over completely, couldn ' t you? IBARRA : Except that , Mr. Greenwell, that the state statute prescribes the procedures that the director must follow, in the hiring, terminating. So, in essence, the mayor can tell the director like any other director, look , I want you to hire Employee A. But the director should be strong enough and say, look, he has to comply or she has to comply with the Civil Service laws, that is, examination, be certified in the top five and then the appointing authority interviews. . . GREENWELL : That ' s in hiring and firing. IBARRA : Yes. GREENWELL : But there are other things in other departments that he ' s given a great deal of authority over. 36 IBARRA : But the. . . really, generally speaking , the mayor has a lot of authority , and should have , over his. . .over the departments , just by the mere fact that they ' re all appointed except the ones that are appointed by the commission. They can all be terminated, except the Corp. Counsel , without the concurrence of the Council. So once they ' re appointed and confirmed, such as the Finance Director, Planning, R&D, P&R , Public Works and Fire, they can be terminated without cause , without concurrence of the Council. So that in itself is a. . . GREENWELL: Going back to what I said earlier, the problem was the purchasing agent purchased without the authority of the Board of Supervisors at the suggestion of a supervisor. And this is what they tried to get away from by going to the strong mayor and having that one person in authority. Everything then had to be approved of by the Council. JUVIK : Excuse me, Ron. The commissioners themselves in these , you know Civil Service , Police and so on, do not serve at the pleasure of the mayor, do they? IBARRA: No, they serve for a fixed term. JUVIK : So, there , a new mayor does not automatically mean new commissioners in those. . . IBARRA : No. JUVIK : . . .in those. . . BETHEA : He ' s appointed. . . the mayor appoints and the Council confirms. JUVIK : Right, but they ' re not all going out when the new mayor comes in? IBARRA : No. BETHEA: No. IBARRA : The state commission, and I know certain governors , have asked resignations from their commissioners , even though they don ' t automatically. . .are co-terminous with the. . .now that ' s really political. But under the County Charter, these people are not co-terminous with the term of the office of the mayor. OMONAKA: Mr. Ibarra? IBARRA : Yes. OMONAKA : Coming back to the Police Commission. (Inaudible) . . .problems that you observed. We find that the commissioners are appointed by. . . in the district in which there ' s 37 a (inaudible) . And there the Police Commission ' s a good sounding board for the. . .in the community, of a problem. You know, I' ve seen it work where the commission member would go to the police or to the administrator and discuss the problem (inaudible) . So, despite the fact that you said that , you know, they do these (inaudible) so (inaudible) . IBARRA : Yeah. BETHEA : Possibly arising from the potential clout that they could have, in that they could fire the Chief . ONONAKA : Yes. IBARRA : Yes. And I 'm not saying don ' t get me wrong , I 'm not saying the commissioners aren' t performing. . .performing a useful function. I'm saying that I 'm just pointing out the area where I think this committee. . .the commission should look into, as far as the allegations against police misconduct and. . .as a result of our recent incident. And I agree with you certainly ; they reside in the district and they ' re more accessible to the public. And, certainly , the even a one-on-one call to the Chief or the department head, certainly would. . .hopefully, the department head would take heed to that . CUSHNIE : Ron. IBARRA: Yes. CUSHNIE : Excuse me. Is it difficult to fill the commission positions? IBARRA : No. CUSHNIE : So you feel that there really is an honest effort there on the part of the commissioners , to be accessible to the public? You don' t feel that we ' re placing a burden on the public by making so many commissions responsible for the day-to-day or even general running of these departments? IBARRA: I don' t think. . .first of all, there ' s. . .there haven ' t been any problem that I 'm aware of as far as appointing commissioners. I think certainly the mayor' s. . .lots of volunteers out in the private sector, are willing to serve. I think once they ' re appointed though, I think there should be more publicity that they are the commissioners. And that ' s why, at least when I was managing director, I asked the. . . all of the commissions. . .all the commissions to at least publish, even though if they ' re not required under state law, publicize their meetings , so at least you get more public input. And that , once I know. . .once the public knows of the commission within her district, that that commissioner would be more accessible to the people when they call. Although sometimes , depending on the funtion of the 38 commissioner who is performing, sometimes it is illegal to take what they call exparte communication. For example , the commission is acting as an ajudicatory body making a decision, as Mr. Bethea knows. An exparte communication with the commissioner is improper, and we tell the commissioner that. Look, if you ' re having a planning commission hearing or something like that , it ' s un. . .it ' s not proper for you to just meet with the petitioner and receive all the evidence and. . .your fellow commissioners doesn ' t know what ' s going on, and it ' s best to just bring it before the whole commission to discuss. And, of course , I 'm not naive, things like that do go on, but at least we tell the commissioners. I don ' t think the commissioners should be held responsible for the day-to-day activities of the department , for the following reasons. No. 1 : If they are held responsible for the day-to-day activities, it ' s going to take a lot of time. And certainly , as some of you know who ' ve been on the Council, how much time you have to put in. But if you were involved in the day-to-day activities of the department , it ' s going to involve more time and, secondly , certainly that ' s what you have the department heads for. The department heads should be. . .that ' s how I feel about confirmation; if they 're not competent to run the department on a day-to-day basis , then they should not be confirmed. However, I don ' t feel the commissioners should be involved in the day-to-day activities of the department. I think, certainly , like the gentlemen here points out , that should be a sounding board for the members of the community and certainly they should be a check on the department head , as far as their getting out of control and not complying with the policies. CUSHNIE : Are you protected by a Good Samaritan Law? IBARRA : The Good Samaritan Law. . .you ' re talking about if you ' re. . .if you tried to rescue someone and in the process you ' re injured, that you cannot be sued? CUSHNIE : No, more generally in the sense that if somebody did happen to complain against the Police Department, and if you determined that the Police Commission had absolute authority , I mean, where does the legality stop? You feel that has to be better defined, who ' s legally responsible for policy. IBARRA : I think, certainly, the. . .you ' re talking about liability. And as far as a failure to act , the general rule in municipal law is that, you owe the government agency, or the government official or employee owes a general duty to the public . And unless there is a special relationship. . .meaning that I ' ll (inaudible) , that government official would not be liable for the injuries suffered by the plaintiff. For examle, if you had a person that was injured and called for an ambulance. Okay , in Hawaii we don ' t have have the 911 service. So a person calls for an ambulance and and the dispatcher says, fine, took the address, makes no representation as how fast the ambulance will be 39 there, and the ambulance just goes along its normal course , but didn' t reach the patient in time and unfortunately the patient died, now the patient is suing the County , saying that you. . .but for your slowness and things like that , not even. . .or, you could have a 911 and things like that , the patient gonna die. Generally , a government municipality will not be responsible ; however, if the dispatcher told the caller that , don' t worry, we ' ll be there in five minutes , and the ambulance then arrives in ten minutes, and the patient died in this beyond five minutes , then, because of the representation, that is creation of a special relationship--that kind of representation. And , therefore, in answer to his question, generally the mere failure of a public official to execute his duties would) not be deemed that the person. . .or public official is responsible. I say generally. Now if he violates a specific statute that says you must do this and they don' t, well see, the statute creates that duty and standard and under the law, the violation of that statute , if you can show certain elements, raises presumptions of negligence and infers that that person is negligent . . .the government official is negligent. And we have that kind of a situation. But, in response to the Police Commission, the mere failure to act without (inaudible) would not. . .I don ' t think any court would find the commission responsible. Certainly , I'm not talking about the public outcry ; that ' s a different story. BETHEA: Ron, while you 're talking about these departments , one of the things that I noticed is that I never could make the connection of how Public Works , Parks & Recreation exactly got under the managing director. I only saw the Charter, but. . .the thing that. . .as you said , with respect to all of the departments , the things that tied them together, even those operating under commission, is the general statement that they come under the general supervision and control of the mayor. I noticed that with respect to Public Works , Parks & Recreation and the Fire Department, that their. . .that that language was not there. And what it really seemed to be with respect to those two parties. . .those three departments that there were a lot more Council control in that the power of duties and functions are prescribed by ordinance. IBARRA: That ' s right. BETHEA : With respect to the Civil Service Commission, you have state statutes which control a lot of their activities. With respect to the Police Department , the Chief, the Chief is the administrative officer and he makes a lot of those decisions and they aren ' t decisions that are made by the Council, so there seems to be kind of another variable in there in that those three departments are subject really (inaudible) pretty closely to the County Council, what the the County Council decides. And they don' t have that connecting line that , you now, subject to the general supervision of the mayor. Is that because they fall under 40 the managing director and it ' s just assumed that the mayor will have a. . . IBARRA : No, I think, . if you look at the. . .aside from the Police Department , basically , these are all the services that we provide to the public. The basic governmental-type services. . . (changed tape--some missing conversation) We provide services to the public and certainly , I would say. . .I say that the Council then can expand or delete their duties as necessary as. . .so they can meet the public demand by ordinance. BETHEA : Yeah. IBARRA : So. . . L' ORANGE : Ron? (Inaudible) commissioners (inaudible) when they have how do you handle misconduct by a commissioner? What ' s the. . . IBARRA : Okay. In order for a commissioner to be removed, he has to be by mayor and concurred. . .Council concurrence. In fact, we had the. . .an incident a few years back, one of the police commissioners was removed by the Council and. . . L 'ORANGE : . . .what is wrong on this. . .what if the citizen complains, what is the vehicle? IBARRA : To the Mayor. L' ORANGE: Oh. IBARRA: Certainly the Mayor and the Council, because even if the mayor says , I want to remove this commission, if the Council does not concur, the commissioner cannot be removed. So both sides have to of course , the mayor initiates and the Council concurs. BETHEA : Is that by ordinance or what. . . IBARRA: Yes. BETHEA : . . .is that? IBARRA: Ah, yes. Boardsand commissions. BETHEA : The what? IBARRA : Page 13. . .page 27, 13-4. Let' s see here. BETHEA: Okay. IBARRA : B. Subsection B. 41 BETHEA: Uh-huh. IBARRA : Members shall appointed to the mayor. . .by the mayor and confirmed by Council and may be removed. . . BETHEA : So that ' s the general section that applies to all. . . IBARRA: Boards and commissions. 13-4, page 27. JUVIK : Excuse me excuse me!, gentlemen. I appreciate your comments on the commissions. I'm familiar with what goes on in the Water Commission. What is the Liquor. . .Liquor Control Commission? What does the commission have to do? IBARRA : Well, the Liquor. . .they approve licenses. JUVIK : This is the director? IBARRA : Yeah. Licenses. Liquor licenses. JUVIK : The commission itself? IBARRA : Yes. The director processes the application and presents it (inaudible) . And the commission will act on the licenses, whether to grant or deny, ! pursuant to state law again. See Liquor is again. . .is like Civil Service ; they have to follow state law. As far as the elements necessary to be found in order for a license to. . .to be given a license. JUVIK : That ' s what I thought, so, I mean their. . . Aren ' t they more or less constrained? I mean , do they actually have much power? Or does that mean they can vote down the liquor license if they don ' t like it, even though state (inaudible) . IBARRA : Oh, yes. Oh, yes. Certainly, a lot of times. . .even though the statute prescribes certain requirements that they must follow before they can grant the license. Lot of times these statutes are open for construc. . .interpretation and the Liquor Commission, just like yourself , we all can interpret things differently and , rarely , unless there ' s an abuse of discretion, rarely will the Court overrule that , even though the Court may not agree , unless it ' s clearly erroneous and an abuse of discretion. So, I 'm saying the Liquor. Commission looks at the elements required for a license to be granted , you know, the minimum square footage. Some are definite. And, of course , hold public hearings , take public input , before making the final decision. But once they make the decision and certainly, we ' re all human beings, they may make it in error, and then the petitioner ' s recourse is to appeal that to the Circuit Court. You know, to get the decision reversed. L 'ORANGE : Entertainment permits also? 42 IBARRA : Yeah. L' ORANGE : Entertainment permits? IBARRA: Yes. Yeah. BETHEA : Ron, just while we ' re talking about the departments under commission , I noticed , and I never found the definition for it if it ' s there , but sometimes with respect to the appointment of the commission. . .of commissioners , you have two differences. One of them, for example, in the Planning Commission, they use language, they shall be representative of the community and of County geographical areas. And then they will mention that. . .in other things. . .in other commissions , for example , the Police Commission, they require residence of the combined districts of North and South Kona and they go specifically by districts. So they say, you can have one from the combined district of this and that, and with respect to some other commissions , they use language, shall be representative of the community and of the County geographical areas. So there are two different qualifications. Does. . .if you know, and it may never have come up , so I ' m not surprised if you don' t. Does this mean, without saying it , that some of them you can have at-large people? Is that what they mean by representative of community? And are geographical areas the same. . . IBARRA: I don ' t know. BETHEA : . . .as districts? IBARRA : I think, and certainly I never found the reason. But from reading the minutes , I think that it depends on what the commission function is. If it ' s a. . .if the commission. . . OMANAKA : Probably rules and regs. IBARRA : Yeah. Rules and regs or their authority would pertain to certain geographical areas of the County, then you ' d have the district member. Whereas if, like the. . .if it just pertains to the County in general without pertaining, and you don ' t need district input, then it would be. . . represent the County community at-large. BETHEA : Well, what I 'm saying, let me ask it this way : Is there any ordinance. . .does this document as a legal document speak for itself? IBARRA: Yes . BETHEA : Or is. . .does the Council have the right by ordinance to give meaning to this thing? IBARRA : No. 43 BETHEA: If it doesn' t, you see , then there is a specific difference between the Planning Commission which says membership shall be representative of the community and of the County geographical area. That ' s the only time with respect to two or three of the commissions they have that identical language. Others talk about not representative of the community, but you ' ve got to be a judicial district , the combined district of North and South Kona, which district referred to what we commonly think of as the judicial district. North and South Hilo. . . IBARRA : District . BETHEA : North and South Kona, Hamakua, etcetera. I ' ve always been confused , what are the geographical areas of these districts? Are they some other division? GREENWELL : Judicial. OMANAKA : I think, basically , I think in the police. . .in the case of the Police Commission, they basically represent where a substation is set up. You know, Ka ' u. IBARRA : Ka ' u. Okay. The composition of the commission , as you pointed out, is enumerated in the section pertaining to that department. For example , Police Commission , it specifically states seven members , two of whom residents of combined district of North and South Kohala. Those are expressly stated. You know, as far as, you cannot deviate. . . BETHEA: Exactly. IBARRA : . . .on that. And not by ordinance or anything else. The only way that the Charter can be superseded is by state general law. The state constitution, I think it was Article VII, grants the counties the authority to have a charter form of government , subject to general laws by the state. So. . . BETHEA : It ' s important , I think , to know that . IBARRA : So , what ' s. . . basically , the County Charter as we call is , is the County constitution , which can only be superseded by state general law. County ordinance says that are in conflict. . .would be superseded by the state , I mean , by County Charter. BETHEA : Yeah. I want to pass on from this , because I don ' t want to get bogged down. But I just point out to the commission members that at one time they talk about geographical areas and other times they talk about specific districts. If there should be a difference, we really need to just clean it. . .think about just cleaning it up. So, sir, would you go on then. . . IBARRA : Yes. Okay. 44 an appropriation then. . .if you 're not going to follow the appropriations. . . BETHEA : That ' s the other side. IBARRA: . . .and certainly , Mr. Greenwell said , you know , he 's in favor of a lump-sum type of appropriation, which is like if the federal government. In the County ' s budget , the budget is really by line item for a specific. . .for specific purposes, unlike the line-item type of budget . And certainly , that kind of limits the flexibility onr the administration. But I think the percentage amount , because when. . .at least the last budget , I went . . . I had. . . I met with each department head and I sat down with them and went over line by line , asking then how you came up with this figure and I had their accountant there to justify. And so, a certain percentage of that I could just. . . NAGAO : I hate to interrupt, but when there ' s a lot of cross-talk, which just occurred , several of you talking over each other, and talking at the same time, when I go to transcribe , it ' s almost impossible to put it down and typewrite it. You can see by the (inaudible) . If you could just be more sensitive to your comments, maybe address the chair or something , it would be easier on the transcription. Thank you. BETHEA : Okay. The rules provide, and I think they are good rules. Questions do not have to be asked from the chair and I think that ' s better for us to be able to. . .any commission member, to be able to address a specific question to whoever is testifying. I think that ' s the more correct way of doing it. But I guess we really do have to watch that , and I 'm as bad as everybody (inaudible) been in court. . . NAGAO : It ' s just a reminder. BETHEA : Right. Okay. Ron, do you have. . . IBARRA: Yes. BETHEA : . . .other points that you want to. . . IBARRA: Yes. There is the matter of contract in the present Charter. . . NISHIKAWA : Excuse me. Before we move on. . .I ' d like to (inaudible) regarding the financial procedures. I heard a complaint where the Council does not have enough time to work with the budget when it ' s presented to them by the mayor. IBARRA : Yes, right now, I believe that the. . .I forgot the exact date where the. . .16th. . .16th of April , or May , was it? JUVIK : May. 45 IBARRA: May. This is 10-3. Okay , it ' s 10-2, within ten working days after the state Legislature , but not later than May 1st of each year, the mayor shall submit to the County Council. . . so, May 1st , not later than May 1st , the mayor submits the budget to the County Council. And the Council has up to June 30th to adopt it. . .to pass it. If not , the budget submitted by the mayor is deemed the budget. So we have May and really June , two months. Certainly , the argument again. . .the pros and cons, okay , is. . .the reason that the ten days after the close of the state Legislature , but not later than May 1st of each year was designated was because the state Legislature , I say generally , I hope it ' s generally , gives the counties grants-in-aid. And so when that comes out after the Legislature , that is generally incorporated into the administration ' s budget , as far as having a balanced budget submitted to the Council. The argument against that is certainly well , let ' s leave that open and see what we get from the state , and the Council would then plug it in. So. . . NISHIKAWA : What if we move the fiscal area. Rather than starting in July , maybe in August? IBARRA : Okay . I think if you do that, for general accounting purposes , either you gonna. . .general accounting purposes , your fiscal either go on calendar year or fiscal year, which is July 1st , or the federal fiscal year, which is October? And, you know, that ' s really a policy decision. GREENWELL: Might be. . .mightn' t this fiscal year be set by statute? IBARRA : I don ' t think. . .I think as far as the Charter, as far as budget submission. . . GREENWELL : Oh, (inaudible) . IBARRA: . . .it ' s entirely left to the. . . GREENWELL : (Inaudible) County. IBARRA: . . .yes , the Charter Commission. GREENWELL : Yeah. BETHEA : I don ' t know whether there is a legal prohibition against having any other fiscal year, like you suggested , may be possible. Like for organizations that aren ' t subject to federal tax laws. Well, even though, you can have any fiscal year that you want. IBARRA : You might ask your finance directors, because there might be some accounting problems as far as closing of the books and paying of the bills for the fiscal year. I 'm not a 46 (inaudible) in finance , so that ' s a question you might ask the finance director, if he has any objections as far as closing the fiscal year. I don' t know , whatever you suggest . But that was one of the points that was raised, yes. DUNCAN : Ron , I do have a question. I think that your suggestion of percentages might. . .might be a good approach. I wonder, however, if the overall concern should be (inaudible) misappropriation of funds. I think that the idea of flexibility is extremely important in running a department . I mean , I know even in private corporations when you do your budgets, at times your priorities do change , as markets change , as situations change. What is. . .in terms of evaluating t.his. . .how the funds are used in different departments , how is this mandatory program you view in Section 3-17 done in reality? Is that an effective mechanism, for the Council to review how County funds are used, and whether or not they ' re used effectively? IBARRA: I. . .presently , at least , this program has been carried out at the budget hearings. And certainly , if you look at this mandatory program review , it says at once every four years. And I think that ' s a very affective way, certainly, and I discussed it with some of the Council members that said that , so we don' t get shot dead when we. . .I 'm not the administration anymore . . .so the administration doesn' t get shot down at the budget hearing , that the Council committees can review programs within their areas , such as Public Works , as far as whether or not they want to fund sewage treatment plans or roads, etcetera, and not just wait for the budget review time where it looks like the administration and legislative branch is fighting because at that time, there ' s a review and the Council may not agree with the projects the administration submits. But if the administration is giving notice ahead of time that these are the projects that we want to fund, so that the administration can put in the appropriate money funding this project , I think that would be a. . .insure a smoother budget hearing. And sometimes politicians want controversy . L 'ORANGE : Is there anything in the budget process that would preclude the administration and the Council getting together on a budget in December--even before the Legislature? so that you ' re going to the Legislature with the same program and you have a preliminary review and all the time to look over it, and then (inaudible) May 1st you do the official budget which has the funds in there? It seems like procedurally the problem could be solved if both sides would (inaudible) . IBARRA : (Inaudible. ) L' ORANGE: . . .participate in the process . GREENWELL : One of the problems is that the priorities of the Legislature may be different than the priorities of the 47 Council. And the budget set up , let ' s say in December, could be drastically changed by the monies appropriated to the County by the Legislature , because of there not being funds for those specific items they wanted the money for. The Legislature is just about as picky as the Council is in setting up funds for specific things . DUNCAN : I understand , Pete , you saying that the County should go with a common voice. L'ORANGE : Yeah. That ' s it. GREENWELL: Well , they do. But the thing is that the Legislature doesn' t always give monies for the purposes the County is asking for. And so the change in the budget may be a drastic one. L' ORANGE : Oh, I realize that, but when you ' re reviewing it . . .if you reviewed it together previously , the two-month time from May 1st to June 30th, you ' ve just gone over the changes because of what your referring to , you 're not having to review the whole thing in public hearing in 60 days. BETHEA: Ron , could you go on with your particular (inaudible) . IBARRA : Yes. The other provision that needs to be looked at is Section 13-13 pertaining to contracts. And. . . BETHEA : 13-13? IBARRA : Yeah. It ' s page 28 (tape change, lost some conversation) the officer of the County to be the (unclear) . I preface these remarks, as an aside. . .you may have the most ironclad constitution or charter or contract , but if the players aren ' t cooperative or follow the document , you ' re always going to have problems. Whereas if you don' t have a document and you have honorable players, I 'm not saying the players are not honorable , but you don' t have to have documents that are ironclad. But , the contract section that authorizes onlythe mayor to sign contracts on behalf of the County comes up in the situation where the Council may want to hire a consultant and the mayor may not want to sign that contract. And , so now we have a separation of powers ' conflict here. And certainly I researched this when I was corporation counsel , that I' ve always told the department heads that if the Council demands information, and the purpose of this is, you know, the contract (inaudible) mayor. But when the Council demands certain information, that the department heads should cooperate fully as far as providing Council with the information so that the Council can make policy. The biggest complaint by the Council at times is that the department heads do not share information, so how can they make policy? And they cannot get their own consultant. But even with 48 this provision, the . . . says that the contracts signed by the mayor. . .in certain situations I feel that the mayor' s duty would be mini-stereo. Once the Council establishes that they have demanded information from the administration , for example Planning , and the Planning Department Director and the mayor says, well , either your ' e not going to have it or they don ' t provide it. And after a reasonable time , the legislative branch should be authorized to hire their own consultant to provide that information. And this is established by Hawaii Supreme Court . It says, you have to demand upon the adminis . . .Honolulu. . .City & County of Honolulu case. . .you have to demand upon the administration the information, allow reasonable time to be provided . If not , then you can hire . And the purpose of this, you can see , is so that we don ' t duplicate. You know, you don' t want to have the situation where the Council is going out on their own hiring this. . .consultant , administration , although the purpose for which the consultant is hired by the Council may be provided by the department. And we have Planning , we have Public Works , engineers and things like that. And we don ' t want to duplicate and waste the taxpayers ' money. But at a certain point in time , there again I say , the players. . .you know , do not accept their responsibility , and then certainly the Council should be allowed the opportunity. And at that stage , though , even if you want to keep the contracting authority as far as the signing of documents and the mayor, at that stage the mayor has no choice (inaudible) . But the mayor has to sign once the showing has been , and the Mayor has to sign the contract. GREENWELL : Mr. Chairman, this last year there was a problem where the administration wanted an approval from the Council on the Boyd Hansen contract for the Puna Rubbish Dump . And it seemed at the time as though we were being told that this was to be signed without the Council ' s having the opportunity to find out just what was going to be signed , because we were going to be just as responsible as the mayor. We eventually got the information. IBARRA: Yeah. What Mr. Greenwell is talking about is , if a contract requires an encumbrance of monies more than one fiscal year, the Council must approve. And certainly the rationale behind this is so that the Council is committed in funding , or appropriating that money in the next fiscal year. And , now , the question really comes down to if you are before the legislative body and you present the legislative body with a contract for approval, certainly I don 't see any problem with the legislative body just rejecting that and say , we don ' t like the contract . But where I would have a. . .well. . .an uneasy feeling is where the Council, the legislative branch, starts dictating the negotiation. Because that ' s again an administrative function. GREENWELL: Not only that , but the only thing is we should know what we' re approving. 49 1 IBARRA: Yes , I agree. BETHEA : Let me ask you specifically , where is this contract language? And I have the contract 13 (inaudible) . IBARRA : No, no, it ' s under the financial provision, Section 10. Okay , it ' s 10-11 , in the second paragraph, that any contract , lease or other obligation requiring the payment of funds from the appropriations of a later fiscal , or if more than one fiscal year, shall be made or approved by resolution. BETHEA: Which paragraph of of 10-11? IBARRA: The second paragraph, last sentence. CUSHNIE: Mr. Ibarra, could the difference have been with the Boyd Hansen contract that we were not, if I remember correctly , we were not allocating money but rather we were granting. . . IBARRA : The use of. . . CUSHNIE : . . .the use of the dock, which was a tangible asset to Mr. Hansen? IBARRA : In the. . .yes , and one of the legislative responsibilities is again , authorized use of County property to enter into a , like a , lease or a contract for the use of County property. BETHEA : Why doesn ' t this come up as a budget item? I mean, you know, the Council sets up the budget. . . IBARRA : Yeah. BETHEA : . . .approves the budget. The County. . .if the mayor want the County to enter into a contract , which is a cost to the County, why isn ' t it part of the budget that the Council approves? IBARRA: Okay. There ' s a loophole in there. First of all, if you were a businessman that. . . selling services to the County, say, maybe dirt , and you can get it cheap , or you want to buy dirt for five years. Well the budget only goes to one fiscal year. So how can you buy in the County without an appropriation? So by having the Council approve that contract by resolution, you essentially. . .the Council is committing itself to funding that contract for a later fiscal year. How the administration gets around that and. . . I don ' t know if it ' s. . .well , I haven ' t recommended that they do this , not when I was corp. council anyway. Yet they go year to year. You know , it ' s like , okay , five years , we ' ll just go for this year, or sign a year contract , and then get another one another year, another one another year. 50 So they get around the. . .requiring appropriations of a later fiscal year. BETHEA : What I 'm asking is how do they make the first appropriation that the Council has? IBARRA : The first budget year. In the budget session. . .in the budget hearing , there ' s again a line item that says contractual services. And so you would have money appropriated to enter into contracts. BETHEA : Now is that specific though? Is it described in the budget? IBARRA : Contract services. . .contractual services is the line item. BETHEA : Yeah, but I mean, it doesn ' t say what contract? IBARRA : No. But the fact that it requires money from another fiscal year. . .a good example is utilities , telephones. You enter into this equipment contract with Hawaiian Tel for these new-fangled telephones for five years? You would need the Council approval to commit to Council to appropriating the money for the later fiscal year. You may have it for one year. But then you have no authority to bind the County financially for more than one fiscal year, because again in the Charter it says before any contract will be signed under 13-13, the Finance Director has to certify that there are appropriate funds to cover the contract. And without an appropriation from the Council , the Finance Director would not be able to certify that this five-year contract has funds appropriated . He can appropriate up to the present fiscal year but not beyond, as far as certification. JUVIK : Excuse me , can I return just for one minute the. . . what we were discussing earlier about the right the (inaudible) right of the Council itself to retain consultants or , in the conflict with the mayor. . .potential conflict with the Mayor over this. You see , for example , in Honolulu with the garbage-to- energy conversion and with the mass transit where the Council may. . . I mean, it ' s such a complicated. . .technical issues are involved that maybe Council feels they want a second opinion on an administrative initiative , whether it ' s a. . .the kind of sewage treatment plant or the kind of garbage energy plant, but they ' re not necessarily willing to buy the administration ' s rationale or costs or whatever. Yet they ' re constrained because they can ' t go out and get. . .marshal the technical expertise that the administration has at its call. And, so I guess what I 'm saying is , right now the mayor has that. . .the mayor can stop them from. . . IBARRA : Can? Yes. 51 JUVIK: . . .finding a second opinion. Let ' s put it that way. But I realize the other dangers that the Council increase their own departments and so on. . . IBARRA : Yes. JUVIK : . . .and so forth. Do you see some mechanism for resolution of that? IBARRA : I think, certainly, the again, the players should be forthright in saying they 're not able to provide that kind of information that ' s requested by the Council. And -certainly, this is the time where a consultant would be necessary. Right now, for example , the corporation counsel ' s office , who represents both the mayor as well as the Council , and under the corporation counsel section, there is a provision that says if there is a necessity, the County by two-thirds vote , can hire special counsel. . .to advise. . .a lawyer. And how we interpreted this is, first of all, the counsel being the chief legal advisor of the County , would tell the Council, look, you asked me to. . . I have to represent maybe the director of the department who ' s been sued ; I can ' t represent the employee who ' s been sued because there ' s a conflict of interest, so this requires a real necessity ; now let' s get special counsel. And along that same line , I would think that if the information cannot be provided by the administration, certainly the Council should be authorized to get their own consultant. But then, you can see every question that the Council might inquire into, you say , well , I don' t trust you in; I want my own counsel. GREENWELL : And (inaudible) . IBARRA: And that' s the problem. That ' s really the problem in a nut shell. The administration and the Council have to work together as far as. . . GREENWELL : Checks and balances. IBARRA: Yes , checks and balances , and each have to carry out their responsibilities and authority under the Charter. And where we have ambiguity , like the transfer, those things are raised. . . BETHEA : We ' ve been at this an hour and fifty minutes , and we ' re going to have to get some other business done. What ' s the pleasure of the commission? Mr. Ibarra, I 'm sure on another occasion if we asked you very nicely , you' d probably be willing to come back? IBARRA : (Nods yes. ) BETHEA : Is there something else that you particularly want to emphasize now? 52 IBARRA: Well , there ' s another provision, and I think maybe you should ask the department to follow up if they can provide you with the input, is in finance , there ' s the bidding procedures , as far as the amount when formal bids. . .and again, I think it was $400 or $500 where you would need a bid. This is under. . . BETHEA : Section. . . IBARRA : . . .$500. . .no , it ' s. . .it ' s on Section 10-14, centralized purchasing . $500. Which means , if you have anything over $500, you need competitive bids in writing. And these amounts were established 196. . .ten years ago and. . . GREENWELL : Probably earlier. IBARRA: . . .probably earlier. And when you talk to the department heads , you can ask. . .especially Public Works , as far as the real necessity for quickly fixing equipment when it ' s down , like the rubbish dump over the weekend. This requires competitive bids if it ' s between $500 and $4, 000, and maybe it should be raised, but, I just draw that to your attention. If the department heads. . .won' t want to bring it up. I know I ' ve had enough complaints about that. When the limits are so high. . .so low that they have to go competitive bids , they always look for a loop hole , and the loop hole in this case is they just want to say this is an emergency . But then to me sometimes they abuse the process , you know , by trying to call everything an emergency , emergency , emergency. They should be. . .emergencies should be an emergency , not the norm. BETHEA : So you ' d recommend more flexibility in. . . IBARRA: In the amounts , yes . BETHEA : . . .two and hold people to the emergency (inaudible) . IBARRA: That ' s right. Yes. BETHEA : (Inaudible. ) L'ORANGE : I have one general question that would to me , Ron. In 1963, ' 65 and ' 67, three different commissions looked at the form of government we ' re now operating under. In 1979 the Charter Commission again looked at the former government . In your opinion, what reasons or things should we consider to have us . . .trigger us to look at the former government again? I mean , to me looking at the past , it ' s been you know three different commissions looked at it , picked it , the commission 10 years ago reviewed it, what in your opinion should be there if we were to take on the task of looking at changing the form of government? 53 IBARRA: I think , certainly , in my experience of course , I wasn ' t in the Board of Supervisors, but I think this form of government is adequate. Certainly , it ' s not the. . .without loop holes or ambiguity. I would think that , and I firmly believe as a lawyer, that one should not change the laws , but should let the law work and just amend the area in which there are gray areas or ambiguities. Certainly, our Charter form of government , the mayor-Council form of government , is not that old. And I don' t think we ' ve given it enough time to work yet, as far as working out the bugs. If we are going to change the structure every time there ' s a little disagreement between the two branches of government, we may be changing every ten years. What I would suggest , certainly , is that the players be changed and. . . . GREENWELL: That ' s happened . IBARRA : And so. . . L' ORANGE : I 'm not suggesting a change. I'm . . . I was just curious as to what conditions you feel would be important for us to even. . .because we could spend an awful lot of time going over the managing director and all different forms that previous Charter Commissions have already done. IBARRA: But certainly , Mr. L ' Orange , on your own and the commissions may able to look at the minutes of the prior commission, and you can see. . . I remember when Dr. Markey came and spoke about the city manager form of government , and Mrs. Hale was advocating for the mayoral type of government while she was the Board of Superv. . . Chairman of the Board. . . GREENWELL: She was chairman. IBARRA : Yeah. Certainly she didn ' t become mayor though. So , I think, the minutes will. . . GREENWELL : . . . (inaudible) story. IBARRA: . . .prove interesting. GREENWELL : One of the points though that you made today is whether. . . I think should be. . .you said you told the department heads at one point that they had to give the Council all the information. That has been one of the problems. Because that information has not been coming to the Council. And one of the things it has created are some problems (inaudible) . BETHEA : Mr. Ibarra, in your function both as a corporation counsel and as a managing director, and. . .you ' ve outlined some of the areas where the language is in conflict . I' d very much appreciate it if other areas that you know of that occur to you , if you could simply reduce them to writing and let us know and let 54 us look at them, we ' re obviously very anxious to get the benefit of your experiences . Because I read this thing and I can see conflict that simply should be cleared up. One thing I think we ought not to end up with, if we can help it , is a situation where the County Clerk, for example , has to make interpretations that the Charter should make. You know, that ' d be as clear as possible on major issues. So I' d very much appreciate it if you would , just as things occur to you, if you could send them in to us. I think it would be very valuable. And certainly we appreciate your being here. I' d like to be able to call on you again as we get through this. C. Break BETHEA : Is there any other questions that should be directed to Mr. Ibarra? If not , I suggest that we take just a short break, then we come back and there ' s administrative matters that I need to we need to go through and then we can get out of here as quickly as possible. I also want to discuss the possibility for a subject matter for next week. But let ' s take a brief recess right now. D. Administrative Matters : Office set-up and secretary BETHEA : (Reconvened ; general comments) . Some of the ministerial business of the community . At the last meeting , as you will recall from the minutes, you asked me to find an executive secretary for the commission. As Okira noted at that meeting, it was a full-time job. I think I ' ve done that , and I ' ve also arranged for some office space. I think most of you saw the space which we got through the cooperation of Jan Bibb, and we appreciate that very much. I think it ' s going to be helpful to have the private space. And, in terms of the office , we ' ll be able , as we understand it right now, we ' re still trying to get all this together, to have a separate phone number, separate address , etcetera, etcetera. And I'll get in a little bit more to that. With the cooperation of Susan Labrenz, we ' ve arranged for our secretary to fill an exempt position in the Mayor' s Office. And this works out very nicely in that it covers all of the bases for employee. . .the details for employment , workers ' comp and all of that type thing. At the same time , it gives us an opportunity to employ a person only for the life of the commission. That ' s the only. . . that ' s the job limitation. And subject to funding and work load, I met initially on this subject matter with Mike Benn and Merle Egusa at the Civil Service Commission [office] and later with David Luke who runs the commission [office ]. Again, their office was extremely, cooperative. In order to do this , they got a Corp. Counsel opinion that it could be done with an exempt position in the Mayor ' s Office. We didn ' t need Council approval, which I. think was absolutely correct. And they ' ve met with me to discuss what the appropriate salary schedule would be; and they were very helpful. They rushed through a job description and are in the 55 process right now in the next few days of completing what is normally a much longer processof getting all of these things formed up and ready to go. As far as the person to fill that job, we had an application from Marie Jacobs , who is sitting here now , and I have , as you suggested, asked whether or not she would accept the job, and she indicated that she would. We had strong recommendations for Ms. Jacobs from Ron Ibarra, who had been her boss before. Actually, she comes with a great deal of County experience and she had been the executive secretary to the Corporation Counsel, as well as having previous experience as a legal secretary , and then was the executive assistant , or whatever the exact job is called, to Mr. Ibarra when he was the managing director ; and in that capacity, she kept the minutes of the cabinet meetings, etcetera, so she ' s familiar with the procedures. I also got strong recommendations from various people who have been working with her in the present administration. And Aileen Lum was also kind enough to interview Marie and the recommendations were all solid , that she could be of great help to her [us] . So unless there are. . .well , let me put it this way, we ' re still wrapping up all of these little things that you have to do with the County. At the present time , Marie is working with Susan Labrenz in the Managing Director' s office and there would coordinate a date, for example, when the switchover would actually take effect , but Mrs. Labrenz assures me that there ' s not going to be a problem, that she ' s willing to do it , and this is something that we could do very shortly , hopefully by the early part of next week, which would give us a chance to really get in full swing between now and the next meeting. So that was what you asked me to do aside from buttoning up the details. I have done it , and is there any objection from the commission? E. Motion to Accept Arrangement GREENWELL : Do you want a motion? BETHEA: Please. GREENWELL : .I so move. L'ORANGE: Second. ONONAMA : Second. BETHEA: Discussion? DUNCAN : Mr. Chairman. I think it ' d be very nice if she could introduce hereself and give a little run down on herself to some of us (inaudible) . BETHEA : Very good. Thank you. Would you to that please? 56 JACOBS : Now? BETHEA: Yes. JACOBS : Okay. As you know, my name is Rose Marie Jacobs. I ' ve been with the County a couple of years. I ' ve been in Hawaii almost 20, and during that time, I ' ve done mainly legal work for different attorneys. Quite a bit of it ' s been on a part-time basis, mainly in Honolulu, and. . .and that pretty much sums up my secretary experience. With the County, I worked for Ron when he was Corporation Counsel, for seven months. I worked at the Mayor' s Office for an additional year and maybe eight months, as Private Secretary to the Managing Director. During that time , I had a great deal of responsibility , besides taking minutes , transcribing, using shorthand , dealing with a lot of people in the County system , and knowing the secretaries , I did have a lot of responsibility suspensing items, work items that were needed , from departments and secretaries, follow-up work, research work. I worked with Mayor Carpenter directly in some instances , with his work, also his paperwork (inaudible) . I 'm great at pushing paperwork. I'm a super typist, so I can run through the minutes fast , I hope , given the proper equipment. I don ' t know a great deal. . .a great many of you. I guess I' ll have to look forward to getting to know you all. I 'm fairly easy to get along with. I can either assert myself when I need to or I can stand back and following instructions , depending on what the job entails. I haven ' t seen a job description yet. So I hope you 'll all welcome me. And thank you. BETHEA : (Inaudible. ) JUVIK : (Inaudible) sounds qualified. My only question would be, what are we approve. . .are we approving her hiring right now or. . . BETHEA : Well, you had asked me to go out and get a full-time. . . JUVIK : My only question would be what. . .do we have a rough dollar idea of what we ' re approving? BETHEA : We know what it ' s going to be based on, the recommendations from David Luke , and I went over all of those , and we looked at all the requirements. And it ' s what ' s called in County parliance , an SR-18(G) level which pays $1990 a month. That ' s twenty-three something a year. JACOBS: This is basically on the same level as almost all the private secretaries to department heds. BETHEA: Yeah. When we went over it in some detail. . .and I signed a job description and worked up a job description. I don ' t 57 have it with me because the County ' s in the process of doing it. And quite frankly, I 'm still negotiating with them about when, where and all of this type of stuff , and what type of equipment we can get out of them, so nothing is totally up yet , except that I felt, and that. . .do you go by Rose Marie? JACOBS : I go by Marie. BETHEA : . . .was very well qualified for the job. Good recommendations, so I simply went for it. GREENWELL : She also. . . JACOBS : I think another issue was, that it was kind of. . .that it was an emergency that Karolyn couldn ' t continue her time spent on these things. F. Commission Length and Budget JUVIK : Is there a length, I mean, I realize for the life of the commission, but I mean, could it be initially for a year or six months or. . . BETHEA : Well, what I. . .after talking further with David Luke today , because we do have a budget thing , and right now, we ' re not sure where we 're going and what the costs are going to be. One of the first things I told Marie this afternoon that she was going to have to do was a letter from me in her files that said her job was really only during the life of the commission. And aside from that , she is an at-will employee of this commission and that it ' s subject to funding and work load. So that I could not guarantee her that it would even last the life of the commission. Let me just give you speak briefly on that. Right now, I don ' t have any idea whether this commission is going to want to have its recommendations put before the public at a special election next February, or whether or not the commission wants to wait for the general election in November. Somewhere along the line, we ' re going to have to decide that. We may not be able to decide that until we have some more information and a better feeling about where we ' re going. If it were going to be in November, and if we finished our work very early on, you know , by next February or something, we might need to employ someone in this capacity on a part-time basis. I think that it ' s going to be full-time for a long time. But when I discussed that, she was willing to accept the job under those circumstances. It' s our money to control , but we have to be careful about how we spend it. So , that ' s where we start. L' ORANGE: Mr. . .there ' s something screwy as far as what our previous had been. . .this is the budget here says that they had a secretary 52 meetings , so that ' s once a week for 8 hours a day . So one day per week. And public hearings. The total secretarial budget was somewhere in the neighborhood of $2,700, and then they go up to $3,500. We ' re talking about. . . 58 BETHEA: That' s right. L'ORANGE . .that much in one month. BETHEA: I don' t know. . .I've tried to find out about this budget item. I don ' t know whether some of the work was done out of a pool. As you know , the Charter has a secretarial pool provision. And whether transcriptions were done, it ' s kind of off in time. That ' s why this thing is sort of uncertain. I think there ' s going to be , if we can utilize this person correctly , I think there ' s goina to be a lot of work. When we get into this work plan, then David and Patricia have volunteered with a little coercing to try to come up with a work plan along the lines that they talked about. Yes, Karolyn. NAGAO : I come out of the Mayor ' s Clerical Services Center, it ' s called and (inaudible) about that. That ' s where i come out of (inaudible) strictly clerical support for all of the mailings (inaudible) under Office of Information & Complaints. (Inaudible) think that would probably be available to (inaudible) . BETHEA: Well now, he was asking in lieu of , really , you see. NAGAO : I didn ' t know if you knew how it was (inaudible) ; that ' s why I couldn' t (inaudible) . BETHEA : Quite frankly, Pete, I didn ' t understand this at all. When I look at the volume of minutes that are. . .that we produced, they just an enormous amount of work, depending on how frequently these meetings are held. At the same time , I. . .we don ' t know over the long haul what the work load is. That ' s why it was set up as an exempt position in the Mayor ' s Office. Marie would be an employee, in effect , at-will. She wouldn ' t be subject to the usual Civil Service regulations , so that if the workload didn ' t deserve it, we can back down and look for look for something else. L'ORANGE : I 'm in favor of it, Chairman. What I 'm saying is these budget figures are way different than what ' s in place today. The Council felt they were very generous in giving us a $100, 000, but the mileage is now almost double what the mileage was, you know, at that time. The salary and wages were much higher. I (inaudible) Corporation Counsel fifteen bucks an hour or a legal counsel for fifty bucks an hour. We got to get a realistic budget. The Governor was already told by a Council member, we ' re not going to give you five cents more. BETHEA: Well, that ' s why the job is going to have to be ultimately subject to funding limitations. And I ' ve asked Akira Omanaka to start working on the budget considerations. And , as a matter of fact, he ran this down, but when I talked to people over there, no one really had a handle on it. But. . . 59 NAGAO : We had a motion, and I' m curious who gave the second. And I heard Pete. . . L'ORANGE : Sherwood made the motion and Okira made the second. NAGAO : I thought I heard you say something? L' ORANGE: I did too. NAGAO : Okay. Thank you. BETHEA: Is there more discussion on the. . . GREENWELL : Question. Question. BETHEA: All in favor of the motion, please say aye. COMMISSION : Aye. BETHEA : All opposed? Motion is carried. Let me get to one thought I had. It ' ll be a fairly big job for our new executive secretary. My files are in an absolute mess. You know, we ' ve got these gobs of paper, we walk into the meeting today , you hand us some stuff that. . .we ' ve got stuff that Akira gave us, and all of which I think is very valuable. What I propose to do, and I think the other commission members might find it valuable, is to try to have our executive secretary set up some sort of system for us where we put everything that is like background material, material that we got from the last commission, other Charters. . .and a file or two, and try to get it organized so that we have a working file ; and I can see my organized friend here has started to come up with some kind of a system like that. But I think it could be very helpful to us , that. . . I 'm really proposing that. . .what we might consider doing is dumping it all back and then coming up with some sort of system over the next week, assuming that , well, maybe two weeks, as soon as we can, to get it back to us in some organized fashion. It ' s purely administrative, so it ' s no (inaudible) . BETHEA : So anybody that wants to take advantage of that , do it. I'm going to try to come up with some sort of a system. You know, I think I have this in my mind about how we can do it. JACOBS : There is a system that you can use similar like to the federal government, state government when they update their tax books and their law books. And they give you little inserts that are labeled for the date of the meeting. . . BETHEA: Yeah. 60 JACOBS : . . .page numbers, and then you can receive them in a certain little pile and just stick them in a 3-ring binder. BETHEA : Yes. We 'll work that out. And it ' ll be. . .whatever we do, it 'll be available to the members of the commission. As far as office equipment is concerned, Hugh Ono is looking around for us. We ' re going to try to solve that problem. We ' re also looking at seeing whether or not we have access to a word processor on a pool basis. We don' t know all of these things yet. The County has been very cooperative, but obviously , there ' s a lot of things we have yet to do. We need to get some letter- head, we need to get the office set up, we need to get our account straight. We ' re trying to move on that. G. Defer Rules Dicussion to Next Meeting BETHEA : Things that I have left on the agenda, rules and regulations, I don' t know whether we need to discuss those further. We only adopted temporary rules ; if we read them, they ' re not quite in the right form , perhaps because of the. . .we ' ve been here 2-1/2 hours , we should let that go, unless somebody wants to get into it , because another item is the advertisement for attorney that Jim Juvik has come up with, and then to fix the next meeting date. Does anybody have objections to deferring a look at the temporary rules until another meeting? Hearing no objections , we will do that. H. Hiring of an Attorney BETHEA : We had passed out a copy of a proposed ad, which I' ve already lost mine. That ' s why I need the oh, here ' s an extra, right? L'ORANGE : No , that 's my copy. BETHEA: Okay. L'ORANGE : I' ll share. I' ve read it. BETHEA: I did not read it. You know the. . . JUVIK : Mr. Chairman, if you ' d like , these are all just my recomm. . .my suggestions on the qualifications , but they ' re based. . . I could just very quickly explain why I indicated those specifically , if you don' t mind. BETHEA : Okay , why don ' t you do that. JUVIK: The duties , I think , I just followed. . . I just listed what I thought were the duties. Maybe you can think of some other ones, but I added the catch-all at the end. As far as 61 I ' qualifications are concerned, obviously a resident of Hawaii County, and that ' s just a technical term, license to practice before the. . .Hawaii Supreme Court , as all lawyers in the state are licensed to do. And then I just put in 3 years. . .my. . .3 years in the state of Hawaii. My thought here was that we don ' t want somebody straight out of law school. We want somebody with some experience , legal experience , in the state of Hawaii , three years, five years , ten years , whatever. But, that was the reason for that sort of experience requirement. Have demonstrated expertise in administrative , municipal, and constitutional law. Those are the three terms that generally describe the kind of law we ' re dealing with here, as opposed to criminal or patent law, or some other kind of law. I belive though (inaudible) perhaps we have some (inaudible) . I blieve those are subheadings. . .subareas of law that we ' re dealing with in this case. I. . .those I listed as minimum qualifications. I also indicated some desirable quali- fications, obviously not required but , obviously if somebody has an applic. . .has working experience with the Hawaii County Charter, so much the better. I also put general familiarity with and sensitive to community values , that may be impacted by the organiation or operation of the government. Again, the idea is that somebody that has some (inaudible) and some feelings for the way the County operates and so on. And finally I threw in demonstrated community service. I kind of threw that in on the idea that other things being equal , a lawyer that has a lot of community service in his background is probably somebody that is going to be. . .is going to kokua us a little as well as charge us money. So that was the rationale there. BETHEA: Okay. If I could just make a couple of comments . The. . . I think one of the. . .you talk about desirable qualifi- cations, people who have had experience drafting legislation, for example , and the Charter is a piece of legislation, that would be a very desirable thing. Sensitivity to the community values , I don' t know, because I think we ' re going to establish the values. We may not be interested in that person ' s opinion. Salary , I don ' t think. . . I really don 't think we need a lawyer on a salary basis; I think we need him on a part-time, some sort of hourly rate basis, as and when we think it ' s necessary. As Akira pointed out, probably good for him or her to attend the meeting. But I would think we would want somebody that we could assign a specific project to. You know, research this and research that. And pay them on some hourly basis as opposed to trying to set up a salary or a retainer. JUVIK : Yeah, I think (inaudible ; missed communication due to tape change) . BETHEA: Let ' em (inaudible) . JUVIK : Akira said that last time they just got a flat. . ..they just paid a flat fee for the lawyer for the whole period, right? 62 OMONAKA : No , I think he got paid by the hour that he put in, you know. So a lot of times, like when we were. . .you know, in our deliberations, just as you go , I mean, you ' re gonna want some legal opinions, so by and large, he ' s been at the. . .our meetings and our public hearings. JUVIK : Did he also conduct research for you on legal issues? OMONAKA : Everything that was required, by the commission. BETHEA: And drafted, you say? OMONANA: Yeah. JUVIK : Right. BETHEA: Then if you only use ' em when you need ' em, then you only pay for it when you need it. That ' s why I think an hourly rate. UNKNOWN: Well, what ' s the hourly rate right now, I mean you know, for. . . BETHEA : You know, it varies. And hourly rates aren ' t a very good indication of whether or not you ' re getting a bargain. Because it ' s depending on the level of expertise in a particular field. Somebody who may have a much higher hourly rate is going to have a lower bottom line. But this work, I think, is going to involve drafting and some research. And we may find some people out there who are willing to do it, as you suggested, on something less than their full fees. I don' t know how to respond if we said, you know, make an offer. We may find somebody with enormous experience who hasn ' t entered, and who would come up with some very reasonable hourly figure. GREENWELL : There was something on the radio the other day. One thing an attorney should remember is, don' t put your fee so low that people don ' t think you ' re any good. (Inaudible. ) BETHEA : I don ' t know. JUVIK : Excuse me, Mr. Chairman, along those lines , I also made contact with the dean of the Richardson School of Law in Honolulu, because the law faculty at the Manoa campus is obligated to do some community service and had a talk with some lawyers in a general way, about. . .you know, what kind of, you know, what do you want , and this give and take you ' re talking about the attorney and the fee structure, and the dean indicated to me that there ' s a possibility they might be able to kokua some specific help. And they also indicated that it might be possible for us to make use of a legal interm during the summer from the law school, that might be able to do some research for the lawyer that we ' re using. Because (inaudible) that ' s where a lot of the expenses 63 are. Additionally , I contacted the Corp. Counsel ' s office and they ' re looking into the possibility of allowing us use of the Weslaw computer link to the mainland , which is a system that acts as a legal research information. And that would save the commission the cost of actually establishing that link. We 'd have to pay hourly charges on that system, but it ' s something that we could offer the attorney that we hire , as a. . . BETHEA: Well, a lot of the firms have that. As a matter of fact, I think your thought about the university is a good one. And I placed a call, for example, and this is one of the reasons why I think the attorney for the commission should be a part-time attorney , because we may be able to get some very substantial free advice from the law school. I placed a call to Jon Van Dyke , who I guess, teaches constitutional law there , and who, for example , I have used on a private contract basis in filing a case in the United States Supreme Court because I thought it would be more efficient for the client. You know , somebody who , depending on the area that you ' re dealing with. . .and I think there are some of those things out there. For example , one of the things that we probably are going to have somebody talk to us about is to be sure that whatever we end up doing in terms of representation, is pretty clearly constitutional. You know, the one man, one vote rule. And that ' s. . .this was all done ten years ago , and there ' s been no challenge to the system. And I have no information that there ' s anything wrong with it . I. . . GREENWELL : This goes back to 1966. BETHEA: Well , as I tried , let me just give you an example . I think we might be able to do something like that free. I say this to illustrate why I think we want an attorney on a part-time basis. We might be able to find somebody who is really up-to-date on that, who has done a paper on it recently. One of the questions that. . .when I looked at this thing, and when you have at-large voting , you think, gee, that ' s one man, one vote , it ' s all okay. And yet, as I think, well, did you (inaudible) to point it out. . .somebody pointed out that that hasn' t always been the case, because you can have a 45% minority who can ' t get a seat because of block voting. I don ' t think we have those kinds of concerns in Hawaii. But. . .or, voting per areas. One of the things that. . . GREENWELL : We have that, voting per area? BETHEA: Pardon me. GREENWELL : I think we have that, voting per area, where it is that kind of majority that , in some areas , where there is a minority in the island, they ' re not getting representation. BETHEA: Yeah. Well. . . GREENWELL : So , it does show up in a different way. 64 DUNCAN : Excuse me , can we get back to the issue of the attorney? I think that we do have different options, and I. . . I' d like to see us get back to hiring. . .the value of hiring someone who ' s competent, someone who believes who wants to work with us on this project. And I think that ' s where maybe Jim and I might be kind of academic , but I kind of like his familiarity with and sensitivity to community values. . . BETHEA : I have no. . . DUNCAN : . . .you know. And then the commitment to community service, I think is a good one. I think we have to find someone who is not only good, with some good legal expertise, but wants to work with the commission on this particular project. Because it is important to the County. I think, yes , we may be able to tap into some some additional advice at the. . .at the law schools or whatever, but we need some continuity. We ' re going to have to have somebody that we have access to at all times. BETHEA : Good. GREENWELL: Mr. Chairman. . . CUSHNIE: Mr. Chairman, in reference to someone who may call and inquire about the hourly commitment, could we merely quote the last commission used their lawyer 52 meetings (inaudible) meet once a week for eight hours and also had 12 public hearings? I think this will at least prepare an applicant to the understanding that they need to give us about 500 hours over the next year. And that ' s not full-time ; that would be perhaps (inaudible) and I agree with Francine, that we need the continuity , so whether we do have the people come in at various intervals, I think it. . .a mimimum we should expect to have a lawyer once a week, eight hours. Or available to us and available for 12 public hearings. If this changes , it can be with everyone ' s understanding . But I don' t think we can go into this nebulous agreement with somebody, and not be fair to him as well as ourselves. BETHEA : Well, are you really suggesting that you think it might be about 500 hours? JUVIK: I think most lawyers. . .a lawyer (inaudible) on the job would probably want some minimum commitment , I mean (inaudible) . BETHEA : Oh, I don ' t think so. I have no objections to it . I 'm just suggesting that. . .I think it ' s a good idea if you think approximately 500 hours will be required. It gives them an idea that it ' s not a 50-hour job and it ' s not 5, 000. If we think 500 is a good number, you know, that sounds good. Does anybody have a problem with that? L 'ORANGE : Yeah. In reading this further, I can see that this was a budget prepared for the commission and I read it as 65 actual expenses. So if this was a budget (inaudible) so they ' re using estimates (inaudible) . And what we need to know is what they actually spent. And if we say 500 hours, I mean, let ' s just say 500 hours, attorneys ' rates , I ' ve seen ' em $80 to $120 bucks an hour, you know, we ' re talking $50, 000 bucks. DUNCAN : I seem to recall that you were making a statement earlier that there was a flat fee , because if you charge on a per-hour basis, we ' ve bust our budget. CUSHNIE : Was that is that correct , Akira? OMANAHA : Yes, that ' s right (inaudible) asked Susan if we could not have the breakdown for the expenditures for the last Charter Commission, and she said she would have it ready. But I don ' t have it. CUSHNIE: This is not (inaudible) corrections? L'ORANGE : No (inaudible) budget , I think. (Inaudible) the same way that you did. JACOBS : May I say something? We checked every place we could possibly check for anything , and this is all we could come up with. The cover page was basically estimates and kind of a rough draft , one of their first ones. The other pages I finally found in accounts. Now they don ' t keep any records back to 10 years to even show what the breakdown is under, you know, those amounts that they used. And he had no other figurework at all. I mean, they just all of that stuff was thrown out. And no records were kept by anybody. CUSHNIE : There may be a possibility it might be in the previous minutes somewhere along the line . BETHEA: Well, I think right now we just don ' t know how much it ' s going to take . If, for example , we got (inaudible) simply revising this Charter and trying to patch it up, and got into a whole new system of government , we ' re not going to be able to draft something within our budget. We ' re going to have to go back and get the , you know, get the Council to do more, or say we can ' t do it. I think we. . .get back in focus on this. We may have budget problems. Could we ask them to sub tell us what they would work for, you know. JUVIK : I think that ' s going to be part of the process of hiring a lawyers , the give and take on negotiating. . .if we quit being negotiable , we can still simply add hours and begin to evaluate. BETHEA : Yep. But what I 'm. . .what your thought was, it sounds very good to me , is there may be very experienced people out there who would like the job, and because it is a public 66 service job , are willing to do it at 50% of their regular rate. And so, if we ask them to quote an hourly rate, and let ' s just say 200 hours plus, you know , we don ' t know how long it ' s going to be, 200 hours plus, (inaudible) at some little indication and say. . . UNKNOWN: Quote your rate. BETHEA : We may find some very experienced guy or woman who says , hey , this is terrific. I'm interested in that and I 'm gonna do it at half rate or something. CUSHNIE : At least this will initiate the initial. . . BETHEA : And then, the idea is, we have their resume coming in and their quote , and you can compare it , rather than sit down and try to negotiate with everybody. . . JUVIK : You want me to quote the rate in the response to the ad? BETHEA: Yeah. Quote an hourly rate, but just perform the work for it. Please quote an hourly rate. Well. . . OMANAKA : How would they know what to quote, you know (inaudible) how long they been working? So BETHEA : Well. . . OMANAKA : . . .I would suggest that maybe we should go ahead with the ad, with the understanding we 'll be interviewing this period , and then we set up a priority in terms of what we would be doing in terms of getting to the ultimate we ' d like to vote on (inaudible) . From there , we can put it kind of a guestimate in terms of what the number of hours we would be requiring. So for now (inaudible) ahead of time, and let other things fall in place later on. We ' ll tell whoever be interested , and we will be revealing the work load, but in terms of price, that ' s going to be negotiated , hourly rate or whatever it is. BETHEA: And then let the search committee negotiate? L' ORANGE: I don ' t see any problem with doing it both, salary negotiable. Put in parenthesis, please quote your rate. JUVIK : Certainly, I'm less concerned about the rate than getting a good person. I mean, I think that ' s our first concern. But we ' re not going to take the person that has the lowest rate just because (inaudible) and I think those things can be handled duringan interview rather than necessarily , I don ' t know not a Y � big deal. BETHEA : So let ' s hear it again, Akira, maybe you got some. . . 67 OMANAKA : Can we start with the process of advertising and let them respond to the committee? And the committee can explain to them what we ' re up against in terms of hours worked, things like that? I don 't think we need an attorney immediately ; we can go to Corp . Counsel for help for now in, you know, the kind of work that we ' re doing, so even if, you know, the attorney don' t come on board for the next two or three meetings, it won' t hurt us. BETHEA : What should you say on the salary thing then? JUVIK : I just said , fee negotiable . BETHEA : Fine. Does that meet with everybody ' s approval? It would go out exactly this wording , fee negotiable. JUVIK : A couple corrections (inaudible) typographical errors. One other point that we should agree on , I just put in a Friday , February l7th. . .figuring it ' d take a few days to get it in, and it would give about two weeks to respond. I don' t know if that should be longer or shorter. . . BETHEA : It ' s pretty short . JUVIK : Yeh. L' ORANGE : How would you advertise? You mailed out to law offices or, I mean, other than the newspaper? There are other ways to. . . JUVIK : I think we should put an ad in the West. . .in the Tribune Herald and the West Hawaii newspapers and , I could say, perhaps we could mail this advertisement to every attorney listed in the yellow pages , but. . . BETHEA : You could have. . .the bar association may have a list of attorneys. I think they do , that you could simply mail it to ' em. JUVIK: You don ' t have to (inaudible) the bar association. GROUP : (Inaudible. ) BETHEA : Can 't you anymore? GIANNINI : It ' s not mandatory. It ' s you can. . .you can not be a member of the Hawaii State Bar Association or the Hawaii Island or the West Hawaii but still be a member of the bar. BETHEA: I thought they locked it up. Well. . . GIANNINI : You know, I 'm not a member (inaudible) . BETHEA: Well, newspaper ads are expensive , as you well 68 know. You ' re gonna cover you 're gonna get about everybody except for people who. . .I don 't even know anybody who doesn ' t belong to the bar association, but there could be some. CUSHNIE : If you ' re an equal opportunity, don ' t you have to publicize it in the newspaper? Do any of you know? BETHEA : I have no idea. CUSHNIE : I think Honolulu Advertiser and one of the Hawaii newspapers had a minimum of $40 bucks an ad. I don ' t see that . I see it as an important (inaudible) . BETHEA: Well , if you bury it, then nobody sees it. I mean, those little ads, you ' ve got to do a little. . .weren 't you gonna do a little. . . JUVIK: I was going to do one on the. . .like the Tribune-Herald, on the. . .where , you know, the job thing. . .they have a . . .it ' s not a miniscule ad. . . BETHEA: It ' s a big one? JUVIK : Yeah. About that size. Maybe (inaudible) . CUSHNIE : I think it ' s money well spent, especially if you ' re going to be saving money by attracting somebody (inaudible) . BETHEA: Does everybody agree to that? To do an ad? Let the search committee decide how they wanna do it. That ' s you (inaudible) GROUP: (Inaudible. ) DUNCAN : Mr. Chairman, you did have a couple of recommendations on the change of wording and their desirable qualifications? BETHEA : No , well, I just thought that drafting legislative. . .experience in drafting legislation would be very helpful. GROUP: (Inaudible. ) JUVIK : Okay, I 'll add it. I can. . .if you 'll allow me the descretion, I 'll add it. BETHEA : Anybody have any objections to his going ahead with that? L' ORANGE : Mr. Chairman, I like the ads. But I ' d also like, if there is a vehicle that we can get this out to, you know, fat attorneys that are big accounts are not reading little ads looking for work. And. . . 69 GROUP : (Inaudible. ) L ' ORANGE : . . .we ' re looking for someone that ' s quite experienced. We might wanna get a. . . BETHEA : Yeah. Okay. Why don ' t we leave that to the. . . GROUP : ( Inaudible. ) BETHEA : . . .bar association. . .probably has a mailer, an automatic thing they put on. . . GROUP : (Inaudible. ) JUVIK : And, one thing, I can check to see if there are lawyers in the phone book who are not under. . .who are not in bar association lists, or something like that. L' ORANGE : There might be a newsletter. JUVIK : Huh? L 'ORANGE : There might be a newsletter or some other vehicle with. . . UNKNOWN : (Inaudible) I will. . . BETHEA : No objection. let ' s just assume you 're authorized to spend up to $300 to get the word out. Alright? I. Setting Next Meeting BETHEA : Next item. , About the next meeting. . .Wed. . .only Thursday night is not good , right? BIBB : Oh , no, other people oh (inaudible) . L' ORANGE : Mr. Chairman, I would prefer us meeting longer and less often. BETHEA : We ' ve met three hours. UNKNOWN : (Inaudible. ) L 'ORANGE : Longer and less often would be really very helpful (inaudible) . One meeting a month instead of two. Or twice a month instead of four. Or whatever the work load committee comes up with. OMANAHA : Can. . .in the past, the commissioners used to go for dinner break and come back and finish up. Not finish up , but put in one hour, two hours more after (inaudible) . 70 - BETHEA: Would. . .let me ask you this. And that may be a good suggestion, because then people can. . .we could go at it a little longer with a break. Would people. . .would you people object to meeting about three weeks from now, where it would give us a little change to get all of these things organized and the internal structure arranged, and letterheads , and that type of thing? And that would give about three weeks for David and Patricia to look over their work plan and things of that nature. I think once we get organized , we ' ll have a better feeling for how frequently. Maybe we can meet once a month. NAGAO : We have a motion (inaudible) , a motion to advertise. BETHEA: A motion to what? CUSHNIE : To advertise. NAGAO : Advertise (inaudible) . CUSHNIE : All those in favor? NAGAO : (Inaudible. ) BETHEA : Alright. As I said, I heard no objections. So go ahead , and I authorized $300. NAGAO : Okay. L ' ORANGE : It ' s moved and passed. BETHEA: Done. NAGAO : It passed. . .went right past me. CUSHNIE : Are you thinking then (inaudible) approximately three weeks? BETHEA : Yeah. On a Wednesday. CUSHNIE: That makes it just two days before our lawyer' s deadline. . .resumes. BETHEA : That ' s about. . .that deadline. I thought you were gonna. . . UNKNOWN : We didn ' t agree on whether (inaudible) I understand (inaudible) whatever else (inaudible) with me . JUVIK : I can (inaudible) you people. If we can get the information out to (inaudible) to lawyers and also put an ad in the newspaper but, I mean. . . L' ORANGE : Chairman authorizes you to do it . 71 BETHEA: Yeah, fix a date. What you think. But , sure , do we want to take that up at this meeting? One of the things. . .or do you want to try to discuss the employment next meeting? I think, David, you' re going to have a work plan. That ' s one little item of business that we can discuss. If so , then you ' re gonna have to, Wednesday , three weeks from now, would be what, the 15th? UNKNOWN : The 15th? BETHEA : Would be the 15th. Does that give you enough time? JUVIK: Well, not if you want me to well, I mean, it gives me enough time to run the ad, certainly. And we get some response (inaudible) extend this and (inaudible) beyond that (inaudible) . BETHEA : But Akira said we don ' t need then right away. OMANAHA : Not for the kind of things we do now. JUVIK: I don ' t think (inaudible) . BETHEA: How about the 15th here? 4 o ' clock again? UNKNOWN : (Inaudible. ) L'ORANGE : I' d like to meet earlier because for me, Bob, you say 4 o ' clock, everybody ' s gonna work. 4 o ' clock for me, the afternoon is shot anyway. I have to leave Kona by 2 o 'clock. I have maybe one hour in my office. I' d rather meet at 1 or 2 o ' clock. BETHEA: But then, you shoot the whole day. GREENWELL : I ' d be shot anyway. Because you got four hours out of the day just coming over and going back. BETHEA: Yeah. I actually thought that it would take less out of your work day if you have to leave at 2. Of course, if you get there at 1. . . UNKNOWN : We should have the next meeting in Kona. BETHEA: Well, I think we ' re going to have to do that . We ' re going to have to have to. . .one of the things we 're going to have to get recording equipment and make arrangements , and find out. . . OMANAHA : Waimea, maybe. BETHEA : . . .you know, the hotels generally have equipment I found out today , so, that we could move to there very easily. I don ' t think we can. . . I don ' t think it ' s fair for us to stick people on the other side of the island and having to come over 72 BETHEA : . . .Ron. IBARRA : And I just want to go over. . .basically I 'm. . . some of the agencies as we go to the third row. Of course , the Water Supply is also under a. . .is semi-autonomous because it has a separate budget. Dr. Juvik knows. And , believe me , that ' s an impossible situation to be in because Maui County , they were considering whether or not the Water Supply should be brought back under the executive branch, not having its own budget. And if you ask me for my opinion , whether or not that should be done , I would say, no. Because Water. . .the whole purpose of that again was brought out. . .is to take the politics out of the Water Depart- ment. And, certainly , water being so necessary, I would be afraid to see the revenue. . .Water gets its budget from the water revenues. They ' re a self-supporting business, as Dr. Juvik knows, and I hate to see the budget go to the general fund and the County supporting other County functions. Because then, you know, at least in my four years in administration , I haven ' t seen any pro- blem with the Water Department. And I can see if the revenues are mixed with the general fund, and they come under the general supervision and control of the mayor, they ' ll. . .and just put in the entire general fund , I would see the Water Department fighting for its share of the budget and I don' t think that would be an efficient way of providing water to the taxpayers. GREENWELL : Another thing to, with having it as it is now set up, is that its bonds are considered to be high quality because of it being run as a business rather than as a political entity. IBARRA : But, certainly, I agree with that. But then the problem I saw in the Water Department was , and, well, we didn ' t have a problem once we addressed it, was that it used to be the water manager and the planning director don ' t get together. And as a result , planning is not going along the same route. Because. . .and what we tried to do was , certainly , bring them together and tried to plan accordingly. Because. . .with the necessary infrastructures and resources. But that we took care of again under the clause again, general supervision and control. BETHEA : Uh-huh , I see. Because they could be developing the water system somewhere where the Planning Department ' s not going to allow development. I see that. OMANAKA : Another problem too is that the Water Department doesn' t allow people , you know, apart from the (inaudible) . IBARRA : Yes. Exactly like you generally pointed out. But what we did was, when the Water Department lobbied , certainly , we coordinated because we found certainly the Governor and legislators were, fortunately at this time , contacting the mayor. And there was a case where the Water Department was asking for some money and the Governor said , well, to the mayor. What do you 73 want? You want this for water or you want this for your sewage treatment plant? And the mayor says, well, I got priorities. But , again, like the (inaudible) out , it ' s like the County agencies are competing within us. . .within themselves and. . . Certainly , but I say that could happen. But there is a mechanism where it can be prevented and at least resolved. The third line , department agencies authorized by County Code and state statutes. So these are the enabling acts for these agencies are. . .by either ordinance, like Office of the Aging , or by state statute. Okay. And. . . BETHEA: The . . .by ordinance , the County can. . . IBARRA : Create a. . . BETHEA: . . .create an agency . IBARRA : Yes, create an agency. And Civil Defense is by . . .well, it ' s a combination of state statute and ordinance. Just like Aging. Housing & Community Development is, again. . .the enabling act is originated for experimental housing in the state statute. But then by ordinance, we also have a creation of that. Mass Transit again, it ' s a combination by statute and ordinance. And H.R.A. is also a combination by statute and ordinance. The H.R.A. , for those of you who don ' t know , are responsible for revitalizing areas in the downtown, not necessarily blighted areas. And Mass Transit is responsible for providing mass transit to the community. Housing provides affordable housing. And Civil Defense , certainly, you understand that . And Aging provides for aging programs. L 'ORANGE : Where does the County Housing agency come in in their responsibility for housing and development? IBARRA : Where? L'ORANGE : Yeah. I mean, you consider the Housing Department. . .Housing under the mayor, but you 're. . .there ' s also the County Housing Agency which is the County Council, do they. . . IBARRA : Yes. L 'ORANGE : Correct? IBARRA : Yes. You would have then a line just like. . .because they 're the policymakers again. The Housing which is, again, created by ordinance , certainly are the policymakers as far as Housing in the County of Hawaii and the Housing Agency , which is the Housing Committee, I call Housing, is the agency that carries out and implements the policies that are set by the Housing Agency, which is comprised of the Council. And. . . 74 BETHEA: Where does the Council get its authority to create a department? IBARRA : Create a department? BETHEA: Yeah. I mean. . . IBARRA : By state statute. BETHEA: . . . all of these things that are. . . IBARRA : That ' s what I said , by state statute. BETHEA: State statute authorizes. . . IBARRA : Creation of a Housing Agency. BETHEA : By the. . . IBARRA : By the County. JUVIK : That ' s included (inaudible) and the department doesn ' t. . .the County doesn' t need state approval to create a new department, does it? IBARRA : Okay. Now. . .that ' s a very good question, because you see when you talk about municipal law , the general rule is the municipal body can only act if it has its authority express or implied. And so now, our authority is basically the County Charter, or state law, state statute , or state constitution. You cannot enact an ordinance to sort of bookstrap your authority . So , if there ' s no authority to create , for example , an and this was brought out for Kona , Mr. L ' Orange , for example , a parking authority. See, it ' s no authority . . . L ' ORANGE : By the state. . . IBARRA : State statute, constitution, or County Charter. L' ORANGE: ( Inaudible) do what the state allows? IBARRA : You can ' t (inaudible) . JUVIK : But , I believe (inaudible) in the City & County of Honolulu, for example, they divided the planning department into a department of general planning and long-range. . . I mean, they have two, kind of, planning departments. IBARRA : That ' s right . JUVIK : That ' s it . IBARRA: It. . . 75 JUVIK : Why don' t they just do it on their own? IBARRA : Okay. One of the. . .the County gets its authority in establishing a structure of government , as under the state constitution, Section. . .Article 7, which states that the. . .I just mentioned previously , that the County as far as the mayor. . .establish. . .the Charter form of government and, in the area of structure , administration and organization. The County Charter can establish whatever form of government in which the County (inaudible) . So what I'm saying is , if you feel you want to revamp your Planning Department by following Honolulu ' s, amend the Charter. JUVIK : The state does not preclude us from doing that? IBARRA: No. JUVIK : But if we want to create a sanitation department, and separate that from Public Works , we could do that? IBARRA : Yes. BETHEA : Yep. IBARRA : Yes. But it has to be by Charter. You cannot do it by ordinance unless the Charter says , by . . . sometimes you don' t want the Charter to be so exact, because the Charter Review comes up every ten years , and sometimes , deliberately , you want to make it ambiguous and. . . so that you can fit in situations that you haven 't foreseen. And certainly , well , you can leave it open by saying that the structure shall be pursuant to ordinance. And the ordinance then, the County Council would establish the form. And that is easily amended. But there are certain providions , and I ' d really like to touch on real quick, that I ' ve seen as managing director, when we talk about the, I don ' t say fight , but I say maybe the debates between Council and the administration. . And I' d like to point it out real quick where you folks may want to look at in the review, is the section pertaining to appropriation and transfer within an agency. Okay. The basic financial procedure is the mayor would. . . BETHEA: What ' s that section? IBARRA : Okay. 10-8. 10-8, right there. It says to the extend that there are no available. . . Wait a minute. Let ' s see. 10-9, right here. The mayor excuse me, 10-9. Second paragraph, Bob. The mayor may at any time during the fiscal year transfer part or all of any unincumbered appropriation balance between classification or expenditure. Okay. Now the procedure, of course, is, and the argument on both sides is, that the administration would come before the Council and represent to the Council that these are the monies that we need. And these are the purposes for which we' ll use the 76 money. And as a result , the budget has different , what you call , line items : equipment , maybe salary & wages , contractual services, and various different categories of classifications . And the practical problem is sometimes as you know, even in your everyday living, it ' s hard to project to the exact number. If you say that you' re going to buy a car for a $100 and you go out there , and the car costs $105, now you only got a $100. So the question is, should you go back to Council and get the $5 appropriated? And you can hear it from department heads. They 'll tell you the Council will be busy 365 days a year, because every one penny , or two cents , or five cents over, if you take the strict interpretation, then you ' ll have to go back to Council every time, which would certainly hamper the administration ' s operation. But on the other hand, now the Council certainly has a right, and we haven' t litigated it. But I always felt , and I'll tell you frankly , as corporation counsel, we haven' t had the right case, but if the Council say had appropriated $100 for a car, and the administration went out and bought $200. Now, I think now, that much we all can see , well, if I knew it was $200, we wouldn' t have appropriated the money and certainly maybe now the Council should have the say in whether or not the administration to. . . spend the money for that particular purpose. And so the question is how much over, should the administration go back and get Council ' s approval. Well, the. . .that section which says the mayor may transfer, that ' s the authority that not only myself as corp. counsel took, but in reviewing. . .before rendering another opinion, I reviewed all the opinions from the first corp. counsel which cited that language which would authorize the mayor to transfer. However, there is another provision, Mr. Bethea, that you may see being inconsistent which is because there is. . .in order for. . . JUVIK : Excuse me, Ron. Which provision are you looking at? IBARRA: Yeah. 10-11. 10-11. Okay. The first one was 10-9, the second paragraph that says the may may at any time, if you have unincumbered appropriations (inaudible) you may transfer. Then if you look at 10-11, no payment shall be authorized or made and no obligation incurred against the County except in accordance with appropriations duly made. So now Council ' s position certainly is a, you came to us , we appropriated money, $100; that ' s it. So why are you transferring money against this provision? GREENWELL : You and a number of the Councilmen have a difference of opinion. IBARRA : Well. . . but. . .that ' s the. . . GREENWELL: It is value. 77 IBARRA: It is vague. But then again I also look at the minutes and why each was put in. The Charter Commission, as far as the discussion, and that ' s one thing I' d like to recommend, there certainly , in reviewing Charter providions or recommending new amendments , please , on the record , or on the minutes , please state why you ' re doing this amendment so that , let ' s take. . . GREENWELL: (Inaudible) clear enough. IBARRA : Yes. The purpose , and so when the corp. counsel or whoever interprets it , they look at that and say , this is what the intent of the Charter Commission [is] . And so even though it ' s not expressly stated , we can interpret it that way. BETHEA : Let me be sure I have this Ron, because I had looked at this language before. And it was very clear to me from the first sentence that the second paragraph of Section 10-9, that the mayor had a right to transfer between classifications or programs within an agency. I presume that was for administrative flexibility. IBARRA : Yes. BETHEA : What you ' re talking about is that potential conflict between that and the first sentence of Section 10-11 , . which prohibits any payment against the County except in accordance with the appropriations. . . IBARRA : Yes. BETHEA: . . .duly made . IBARRA : Yes. You see, in the government budgetary process , you need to have an appropriation. . . BETHEA : Yeah. IBARRA : . . .from the legislative branch before the executive can spend. BETHEA : You know. . .you know what one. . .occurred to me what these problems come from. In the old days before we had all kinds of computers and all kinds of fancy equipment that you could actually go down line-by-line , you had to make a broad , general appropriation to a department and then let the department , hopefully, administer it and expend it in a reasonable way to accomplish the objective of the department. When, with computers , etcetera, we have given instant access to policymakers to go down item-by-item, I mean, policymakers, the Council. There ' s a temptation for them to try to make all of the decisions, the administrative decisions , about whether what typewriters and all of this other stuff , because it ' s so easy to recall. 78 GREENWELL : It had nothing to do with computers. It had to do with the individual authority that the Council wanted. They wanted to be able to specify. . .they wanted to specify exactly how many dollars and how many cents were going to be used for a certain item. They wanted this authority , and I was asked at one time, would you allow us a blanket approval of an amount of money for a department. I think that ' s great . Give ' em. . . they. . .the department is going to need $1 and a half million dollars for the year, give them that , but they have to live within that and budget that money within the department, and come out in the end with no over. . .with no overspending or anything of that kind. I can' t see the difference (inaudible) BETHEA : (Inaudible. ) GREENWELL : (inaudible) give them the authority to run it. BETHEA: I know that that seems to be the rub, or the rub point between the Council, how far does legislative-making go, to what detail, etcetera. IBARRA : The. . .one way to curb that is , and make it specific that, certainly , if you want to limit the transfer, maybe you can put in the provision, to be allowable pursuant to the percentage established by law. So that when you give the Council the authority to set the amount that the administration can transfer within accounts up to a certain percentage. Well. . . BETHEA : All right. CUSHNIE : Ron, this summer, I think it was June , did the mayor find a loophole or was he merely challenging that line over the veto? I think it was in June, he attempted to transfer some money according to his powers within the Charter. But was it a loophole he found or was he merely exercising that? IBARRA: Yes. . .he was merely , and this interpretation. . .and if you look in the Charter minutes, okay , the Charter minutes allows, you know, in the discussion, what you can glean from the record, saying that, you know, we want the mayor to certainly be able to like balance his books so to speak. And. . .but the minutes were clear on one account which the administration should not transfer, and we have not been doing it, is in salary & wages, because you can see that ' s clear. That ' s easily established, because everytime you come before the Council and you say , well I want funding for these positions, and that ' s definite. CUSHNIE : That ' s encumbered. IBARRA : Yeah. CUSHNIE : What was he going to use the money for? Do you know? 79 IBARRA: I don ' t know what project. . . CUSHNIE : Maybe it warrants looking into if there ' s an exception. Something that ' s not encumbered or appropriated that. . . BETHEA : I 'm not sure that I understand the difference between encumbered and. . . IBARRA : There is a thing that Corp. Counsel opinion, as far as encumbered , meaning a legal obligation. BETHEA : Where . . .okay. Let ' s face it that , would it be your opinion that the department needs some flexibility. . . IBARRA : Yes. BETHEA : . . .for the funds? Because there can be unexpected things. There can be overtime for an emergency or something. . . IBARRA : That ' s right. BETHEA : . . . like that. IBARRA : That ' s right, and the reason for that, you need the flexibility for that , because right now under the Charter, the Council meets only twice a month; of course , they can meet more if they need to, but there might be something that arises , an emergency in the department , and if there ' s no legal interpre- tation of the Charter, it allows the department head or the mayor to make these transfers , then again , under the Charter, that department head by transferring without authority , or the mayor , may be subject for removal from office , pursuant to I think it ' s 10-9. . . same. . .10-9, I guess. . . BETHEA : Well, did you. . .you said. . . IBARRA: . . .or 10-11. BETHEA : I have a note, could put limitation on amounts that can be transferred. . . that ' s. . . IBARRA : By law, yes. BETHEA : Well. . . JUVIK : You can also put it in the Charter. BETHEA: Yes. IBARRA : Yes , but se . Keep realizing that inflation sets in and. . . BETHEA : But you could do it by percentage. 80 JUVIK : No by percentage. . .percentage. IBARRA : Oh, that ' s true. You can put that in the Charter, yes. JUVIK : Or leave it to the Council? IBARRA : Yes , by law , or you can put it 15 or whatever percentage you feel. . . BETHEA : Do you have any feeling about it? 15% or. . . GREENWELL : You gave the wording , limited to a percentage allowed by law. What was the percentage that you had. . .were you referring to? JUVIK : No , that ' s (inaudible) . IBARRA : That ' s the language I suggested . GREENWELL : Or just. . .we set up percentage of the (inaudible) . IBARRA : Yes, by law. You know, the commission sets it up in the Charter. GREENWELL : I was thinking it was a statute or something. IBARRA: No. I just . . . BETHEA : If you leave it to the Council to set it up , it would be 100 of 1%. . . IBARRA : See , that ' s the problem. BETHEA: . . .of which (inaudible) . IBARRA : And that ' s why. . . BETHEA: . . .we ' d have to set our own percentage . CUSHNIE : But are you also then defeating the purpose in having flexibility , if there were a catastrophe and Public Works needed $3 million dollars and they could borrow it temporarily from wages , are we limiting ourselves by virtue of the percentage? IBARRA : Okay . There are legal cases . . . I 'm glad you made a point, and. . .which was never tested yet. And I thought of that situation where you say borrowing is not a transfer. JUVIK : Also , I think in a case (inaudible) Council , wouldn' t it? 81 GREENWELL: But you' d still have to have authority by the Councilmen? IBARRA : Yes. CUSHNIE : But not if you have a meeting (inaudible) scheduled and you have (inaudible) at-large , you have to do ten days ' notice, if they had to pay for something immediately . GREENWELL : Yeah, if there was a disaster and they needed $3 million dollars , I 'm sure there ' d be a special meeting. IBARRA: Yes. And they only need one reading of the ordinance. That ' s the emergency ordinance. That ' s the exception of the two meetings. CUSHNIE : So. . . BETHEA : No, there ' s an emergency ordinance. . . IBARRA: Provision. BETHEA : . . .in the meeting. Does that fit in the Charter? IBARRA: Yes. Yes , there is a. . . BETHEA : . . .emergency meeting provision in the. . .provides. . . IBARRA : For one reading . GREENWELL : There is an emergency ordinance that can be passed on one reading , where almost all. . . IBARRA : Section 2-12. GREENWELL : . . .ordinances have to be passed by two readings. CUSHNIE: Mr. Ibarra, aren' t you though then weakening your argument that there should be flexibility? Why else should the mayor not be able to plan ahead? IBARRA : I just want to be. . .make myself. I 'm not here advocating for the administration as (inaudible) the Council. CUSHNIE : Forgive me for asking you. IBARRA : I' m just trying to be neutral and point out the. . .and if you ask me for my opinion, certainly I ' ll give it to you. But certainly , I don ' t feel I should give you my opinion , being the first speaker. And I don ' t want to lock you folks in concrete. But certainly , that ' s the plus is. . .the administration should have the flexibility. But the other argument is, you know, like you heard it said , there ' s no sense you come before us with 82 here every time. But I know if I go to Kona, rather than lose a whole work day, I ' d rather leave here at 2 . Then it ' s only three hours out of my work day. But , you know, it ' s up to the commission. CUSHNIE : I ' d like to continue ( inaudible) the understanding ( inaudible) Iwashi ' s territory ( inaudible ) discretion. BETHEA: 4 o 'clock okay? CUSHNIE : 12 o 'clock. Well, I mean, we can make adjustments ( inaudible) . L 'ORANGE : The reason I ' d like to meet earlier is that we can meet longer and it means (inaudible ) to me. I mean, if we meet twice a month, that ' s eight hours driving plus four hours ' ( inaudible) . If we meet once a month, all I got is four hours driving plus four hours meeting. I save 30% of the time. JUVIK: I would think. . .you mentioned though, you know, I would say, perhaps, I mean, there ' s a limit to even how long we can be in one session, whether it ' s five hours or eight hours or whatever . I think . . . if we were to want to have extended hours, perhaps like if we met from three to five, or four to six and then took a dinner break, and then after a couple of hours, then we ' ve really spent four or five hours . . . I ' d rather push it into the evening myself than be here ten in the morning till, you know, five in the afternoon. L 'ORANGE : Maybe my schedule is very strange, but I travel to Honolulu a lot. It ' s the 6 :45 plane . You know, you ' re getting up early, I mean, everybody' s work schedule is a little different, I mean, just getting home to Kona at 11 or 12 o 'clock at night is not my idea of a. . . GREENWELL: Fun night . L 'ORANGE : . . .fun night or, you know. The next day it ' s difficult . LUM: Mr . Chairman, don ' t they ( inaudible) not possible to make them per diem so they can stay overnight (inaudible ) if they want to stay overnight but, is that not possible? BETHEA: Yes, it is . They can do that to accommodate. . . I think we ' ve got to consider yet. . . BIBB: Mr . Chairman, as you ' re considering all of these hours, the instructions to my staff is that there shall be someone here assigned to this office, because we have a lot of information as well as equipment, ectcetera. So we stay to accommodate, so please consider that for us . 83 GROUP : ( Inaudible. ) BETHEA: Let ' s get rid of this ( inaudible) . L'ORANGE: Mr. Chairman, to make it simple, why don' t you set the meeting for 4 o 'clock on the 15th. But let ' s, let ' s think about this ( inaudible) . BETHEA: Alright . Is that satisfactory? Is there any other business to come before the . . . L'ORANGE : ( Inaudible. ) BETHEA: ( Inaudible. ) All in favor? ( Inaudible. ) IV. ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at approximately 7 :10 p.m. Respectfully submitted. , 7 R. Marie Ja s Transcribing Secretary Attachment 1 : Organization Chart 84 COUNTY OF HAWAII ORGANIZATION CHART (PURSUANT TO.000NTY CHARTER, COUNTY CODE AND STATE STAiPUTES) COUNTY 1 ELECTORATE 1 COUNCIL MAYOR j PROSECUTING ATTORNEY ICLERK MANAGING DIRECTOR STAFF DEPARTMENTS AUTHORIZE?) BY CO TY .&• PUBLIC WORKS PARKS & FIRE CORPORATION FINANCE PLANNING RESEARCH & SAFETY RECREATION COUNSEL DEVELOPMENT • • • DEPARTMENTS AUTHORIZED BY COUNTY CHARTER UNDER..COMMISSIONS* CIVIL SERVICE POLICE LIQUOR CONTROL ' WATER SUPPLY ( semi-autonomous) DEPARTMENTS/AGENCIES AUTHORIZED BY COUNTY GIDE/STATE__STATUTE1 OFFICE CIVIL HOUSING & MASS HAWAII OF DEFENSE COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION REDEVELOPMENT AGING DEVELOPMENT AGENCY oo Ln *Departments are under general supervision and control of the Mayor HANDOUT A • AN OVERVIEW OF THE CHARTER AS A LEGAL DOCUMENT by Ronald Ibarra I. HISTORY OF PRESENT FORM OF GOVERNMENT A. State Statutes, Chps. 46, 50, 52, 62, 64 (p.3) B. Board of Supervisors 1. Seven members (p.3) 2. Authority over Fire, Public Works, and Recreation and Hospital Commissions (p.3) 3. Authorized a clerk, auditor, County attorney, treasurer and Police Chief (p.3) 4. Exercised general supervision and control of public affairs of County and subordinate officers (p.3) 5. Chairman was elected official (p.3) II. CHARTER COMMISSION FORMED IN 1963 (p.3) A. Authorized legislative branch: Council (p.4) 1. Responsible for public policy making and 1111legislation (pp.4-5) 2. Acts as one body (9 members) with majority vote 3. Convenes to take official action (p.5) a) Ordinances - 2 readings (p.5) 1) Create department (pp.22-23) b) Resolutions - 1 reading (p.5) 4. Appoints County Clerk (p.5) 1. Council should allow admin- a) Appoints legislative auditor (p.5) istration ample time to b) Hires other personnel (p.5) provide info and/or hire B. Authorized executive branch: Mayor (p.4) outside consultant (p.35) 1. Veto powers (p.4) 2. Delegates responsibilities to departments 3. Appoints the Managing Director (pp.5-6) a) Supervisory powers for Public Works, Parks and Fire (pp.5-6) 4. All other departments under mayor unless he gives Managing Director further responsibility (p.5) 85 . 1 • 1111 5. Civil Service, Police, Liquor and Water operate under a commission (p.7) C. Organized by State Statute (p.4) D. Charter is superseded only by State law E. Greenwell: Reason for mayoral government is one person responsible (p.4) F. Signs contracts (p.35) III. CREATE SANITATION DEPARTMRNT (p.24) A. Could be separate from Public Works (p.24) B. Can be created via Charter (p.24) C. Can leave structure open and let Council establish form (p.24) DEPARTMENTS 1. POLICE A. Chief 1. Under supervision of mayor (pp.7,9) 2. Reco»nuends mayor retain 2. Powers, duties and functions as required authority over (p.12) by commission or law (pp.7,9) • B. Commission l'. No authority over daily police functions 3. Recommends Commission have (p.7) authority to investigate 2. Appoints Chief - administrative head (p.7) wrong-doing (pp.7,9-10) but not be involved in daily 3. Promulgates rules and regulations on affairs operations (p.9) 4. Rubberstamps Chief's directives 5.' Members serve a fixed term (p.12) 4. Commission should be liaison 6.' Members appointed by mayor, from various between public and Chief districts (p.12) 7: Doesn't feel commissioners are responsible 5. Not required by state law but legally recommends commission publicize meetings and a) Employees owe general 'duties- to public commissioners (p.14) b) Government municipality_generally not responsible for liability _(pp.15-16) c) If gives- -wrong info, is 'responsible (p.16 d) If statute or law disobeyed, negligence S. Comiiiissioners are removed by Mayor and 11, Council concurrence (pp.13-14,27) 85 .2 2. PUBLIC WORKS • A. Can be terminated without Council approval and without cause (p.12) B. Fixing broken equipment (p.39) 1. Needs competitive bids if amount is over $500 2. Can call an emergency and go before Council 3. HOUSING A. Department 1. Operates by state statute and ordinance (p.22) 2. Provides affordable/experimental housing (p.22) 3. Sets policies (p.22) 4. Created by Charter (p.23) B. Council: County Housing Agency 1. Council controls (p.22) . 2. Carries out policies department sets (p.22) • 4. WATER 6. Water should remain A. Department autonomous (p.21) with separate budget 1. Semi-autonomous (p.21) a) Own budget (p.21) 2. Under supervision of mayor (pp.7,21) 3. Greenwell: bonds are quality because it was run as business (p.21) 4. Lobbied in conjunction with mayor's office (p.21) 5. Appointed by commission (p.7) B. Commission 1. Members serve fixed terms 5. LIQUOR A. Director- - 1. Under supervision of mayor (p.7) 2. Processes liquor license applications 3. Appointed by commission (p.7) '85 .3 B. Commission 1. Members have fixed terms 2. Approves liquor licenses (per state law) and entertainment permits (p.18) 3. Interprets the state law (p.18) 6. CIVIL SERVICE A. Director l.' Under supervision of mayor (p.7) 2: Governed by County Charter and state 7. Should be free of statute (pp.12,14) political pressure (p.12) 3. Responsible for collective bargaining and personnel matters and preserving merit system (p.12) 4. Appointed by commission (p.7) B. Commission 1. Members appointed by mayor 2. Members serve fixed term 3. Hears appeals from director's decisions (p.7) 411, 7. FINANCE A. Director .can be terminated without Council approval and without cause (p.12) B. Department created by Charter (p.7) C. Director supervised by mayor (p.7) D. Appropriations and transfer of funds permitted between agencies (p.24) 1. Section 10-9 .(pp.24-25) 2. Mayor and departments can transfer funds 3. Appropriates amounts needed (p.25) a) Additional amounts needed over original 8. Should clarify going to appropriation must be requested from County for additional Council (p.25) appropriations; put in 4. Cannot transfer salaries and wages (p.26) provision (pp.26-27) 5. Council has emergency provision in Charter 9. Greenwell: in favor of to get funds; 1 reading (p.30) lump-sum appropriation as 6. Council wants more time to work with opposed to line-by-line budget (p.31) (p.31) ® a) Budget due within 10 days after state 0. Allows County to plan for Legislature and not later than 05/01 (p.34) grants/funds (p.32) 85 .4 1110 b) Council must adopt by June 30th (p.32) 11. Nishikawa: change fiscal year (p.32) 7. Contractual services (p.36) a) Encumbrances spanning more than one 12. Suggested a percentage- fiscal year'must be approved by Council type budget (p.33) each year (p.36) 13. Re 7.a), keep flexible for departments. 14. L'Orange: Can Council and administration review budget in December (p.33) 15. Consider reviewing contractual provisions (§13-13) (p.34) 16. Council shouldn't dictate negotiation factors (p.35) 17. Be. able to hire outside consultants (pp.37-38) b) Administration authorizes use of County property (p.36) 8. Bidding procedures (p.39) 18. Update/increase minimum bidding amount (p.39) 8. PLANNING A. Director 1. Can be terminated without Council approval and without cause (p.12) 2. Supervised by mayor (p.7) 19. Planning and water need 3. Department created by Charter (p.7) to work together (p.21) 4. Honolulu Planning Department (p.23) B. Commission 1. Bethea: representative of community and geographical areas (pp.19,20) 9. RESEARCH & DEVELOP 1C1 A. Can be terminated without Council approval and without cause (p.12) B. Created by Charter (p.7) C. Supervised by mayor (p.7) 10. PARKS A. Director can be terminated without Council approval and without cause (p.12) 11. FIRE 111/ A. Chief can be terminated without Council approva and without cause (p.12) 85 .5 1110 12. CORPORATION COUNSEL A. Director terminated upon approval by Council (p.13) B. Department authorized by charter (p.7) C. Department supervised by mayor (p.7) 13. CIVIL DEFENSE A. Functions via state statute and ordinance (p.22) 14. AGING A. Operates via state statute and ordinance (p.22) B. Provides programs for aging (p.22) 15. MASS TRANSIT A. Operates by state statute and ordinance (p.22) B. Provides mass transit to community (p.22) 16. H.R.A. A. Operates by state statute and ordinance (p.22) B. Revitalizes downtown areas (p.22) 17. SAFETY A. Responsible for industrial accidents (p.6) B. Created by Charter(p.7) C. Supervised by mayor (p.7) • 85 . 6