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Looking back there were several reasons <br /> perhaps for the failure of the first charter. It was turned <br /> down at the ballot box in no uncertain terms . And I think <br /> one reason was the general fear of change, the unknown . <br /> Secondly the time schedule that did not permit adequate <br /> discussion of all the issues. And , of course, the most <br /> practical reason was the very heated opposition of the <br /> government unions who were afraid that the charter might <br /> take away some jobs and might, in some way, be negative to <br /> the interests of the members of those government unions. <br /> I remember very vividly that there was <br /> quite a bit of opposition from both the HGEA and the UPW. <br /> In addition there was a good deal of opposition from the <br /> semi-autonomous agencies, primarily the Board of Water Supply. <br /> Bill Thompson who is a personal friend of mine, we are, really, <br /> on quite good terms opposed that very strongly. He was the <br /> chairman of the Board of Water Supply which was an independent <br /> agency at that time established by special law. They pride <br /> their autonomy a great deal . It was a very difficult thing <br /> for them to think that they might become a part of the county <br /> government subject in any way to outside control. To control <br /> by the county government. So they opposed the charter. <br /> As a matter of fact, there was an adver- <br /> tising campaign against the first charter. Largely financed <br /> by both the semi-autonomous agencies and the government <br /> unions and as a result the charter went down the drain. We <br /> didn ' t have a prayer. We tried to combat this with informa- <br /> tional type sessions. We started with too little too late <br /> as far as informing the public was concerned and the charter <br /> went down the drain. <br /> In 1965 , I 'm not sure whether it was ' 65 <br /> or ' 66. The exact time frame sort of eludes me. I started <br /> work for the county government as the administrative <br /> assistant to Chairman Shun Kimura in 1965 ,shortly ,after he <br /> took office and I served as an advisor to the second Charter <br /> Commission. At that time it was deemed advisable to have a <br /> liaison between the government and the Charter Commission and <br /> I served that function appointed by the then county chairman <br /> to do this. <br /> Ralph ,Kiyoski ;; who at that time was the <br /> head of the Peace Corpsover here was the chairman of the <br /> second Charter Commission. I was talking to Akira awhile <br /> back and I had forgotten whether he was a member of the first <br /> or the second Charter Commission , he tells me he was on the <br /> second as well as the third. At any rate, the second Charter <br /> Commission did have the benefit of some experience to go on. <br /> Furthermore, in an attempt to mollify the opposition of the <br /> government unions , representatives of each of the government <br /> unions were appointed to the Charter Commission and they <br /> served on that commission and therefore had excellent input <br /> and they knew what was going on. <br /> -10- <br />