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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0608.002 2020-2022 Y Of k�'ti HEATHER L. KIMBALL *• '®# Contact Information Council Member (808)961-8828 Chair, Committee on Governmental Operations, ;•°i,= (808)961-8018(staff) ft o x►+'* heather.kimball@hawaiicounty.gov Relations and Economic Development �,?a ty.gov Council District 1 HAWAPI COUNTY COUNCIL County ofHawai`i Hawai`i County Building 25 Aupuni Street,Suite 1402 Hilo, Hawai`i 96720 CD DATE: February 16, 2022 TO: Maile David, Council Chair tea: And Members of the Hawaii County Council FROM: Heather L. Kimball, Council Member Council District 1 SUBJECT: Supplemental information for COMM No. 608.1 and Bill No. 120, a Presentation and Discussion during the Public Works and Mass Transit Committee Meeting on February 22, 2022. Attached please find the following information that will be presented and inform the discussion in PWMTC regarding electric vehicles on Tuesday, February 22, 2022: • COH EV Bill Presentation • COH EV Presentation References • Funding Opportunities for EV Infrastructure Thank you. HK1j lk Comm No Ref. To: V / Ref. Date Hawai`i County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer "'''' t i W a--� C co V o m 0 0 V w coU Q V0 = 4� Q W �� O 0 FD 0 z "'''' t i N U ca Z3 0 V 4A V Ca N q, uRn� t, i k r� f 0 ki(.J Ln C) < 0 —J� (Z) C:) C4 V) n :3 C) 0 C:) v C) C) CL 0 CD C: CD CL 0 u CD 0 (1) > 0 rz C) U V C:) 0 0 C) C> a CD C) C) CD Lf) CD Ln C> Ln C) CO ro (N rA rl (wdd) ap!xoip uoqAeD caruvn z concentration (ppm tu- 00 r ___ . 0 w O N za O 00 00ommmmmmmmmmmmmmm 4-0 COo m � pa V i N (A T s W v cry m N O V T V i S N r r CO co 0 CV CJ .p T E CS C5 4-0 < ainjejadwal aSeaane I, i" C ei) c� C) O %) <<j N (� c) O � . C4 j c�) 1 y 1 a� W Y V = V � u �d F4 w �u T. 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"O � L - U U � o c 0 a � w � U a L Ct] � ^'O U v, 41 O e � A y i W � x W I V O U o o a c o suo ssttuH Supui tiM►1vqg1) J ♦ I ♦ 1 4-0/1 \ � ./ }� o LL �\ E •— J a--j 4-0 ate-+ Q N U) o u CL N C 4-0 o a� U — 4-0 75 ca U cn m w L V M ■ tA M ._ O Lu 0 n., L 9 n- * tU I tA V L w 0 •� 4A O l �• W h, fu 0 W N LO 0 ate-+ i — ii N � Q O O N r Q) CL 0 W ca O O V) }, p[ }' O ,v }, Q dA > E Q O cu 0 �..r U 4—J UCL O S IR > Q Q 2 "'''' t i L � 00 cam U U v +j ca _N O O O -DU 8- E � •> SON �+J a) � " a'•r o CL u0 00� cai •i -oN ca 4A Ln +JN� E •— U � � Ufa cn W .2 O N WLn U E > N W L _� L _� Ca (/') Ca � � �..r a--+ ('a Ca � � � L � U aJ O � +� � 4A � � � — +� .� � � � s 0 0 c� s ca Noel Morin noelgmorin@gmail.com bigislandev.org hawaiiev.org February 16,2022 References and supporting material for EV Presentation to Hawaii County Council 22FEB2022 Hearing. • Climate,Emissions,Global Warming o Sun,Wind and Waves:EV Fossil Fuel Use and Emissions on an Isolated,Oil-Dependent Hawaiian Island—Katherine McKenzie-https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/2/87/htm o Carbon Tracker—CO2 visualization(eye-opener)-https://youtu.be/Yb3NsMJ-YQ8 • Consumer Information o Carbon Counter—Tool for comparing lifetime emissions for various cars- https://hawaiiev.org/blog/""how-green-is-mV-car o Choose EV Comparison Tool-https:Hchooseev.com/savings-calculator/ o Consumer Reports on Total Cost of Ownership-https://www.consumerreports.org/hybrids- evs/evs-offer-big-savings-over-traditiona I-gas-powered-cars o PlugStar—EV Shopping Guide-https://plugstar.com/ • Business Resources o Hawaii Energy Commercial Charger Rebate Program—www.hawaiienergy.com/for- business/rebates/electric-vehicle-charging-stations o Benefits for Retail Site Hosts-https:HatiaspoIicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Public-EV- Charging-Busi ness-Models-for-Rets i I-Site-Hosts.pdf# • EV Information o EV Efficiency-https://cleantechnica.com/2020/06/10/this-stunning-chart-shows-why-battery- electric-vehicles-win/ o EPA EV Efficiency-EPA https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/atv-ev.shtml o Battery and Hydrogen(Fuel-Cell)comparisons https://carbuzz.com/compare/tesla-model-3-vs- tesla-model-s-vs-tovota-mira i • EV Charger Information o PlugShare.com—for a list of all public chargers(info is also publicly sourced;some information may be dated)—www.plugshare.com o Hawaiian Electric EV Charger Expansion Project-https://www.hawaiianelectric.com/hawaiian- electric-seeks-ma ior-expansion-of-public-ev-charging-network-to-answer-demand-speed-growth o Federal Funding for EV Charging-https://www.energy.gov/articles/president-biden-doe-and-dot- an nou nce-5-bill ion-over-five-yea rs-national-ev-charging • Battery Information o Study on recycled batteries-https:Hspectrum.ieee.org/recycled-batteries-good-as-newly- mined#toggle-gdpr) o Planned US Battery Production-https:Hcleantechnica.com/2021/12/20/13-new-electric-vehicle- battery-factories-plan ned-i n-usa-with in-next-5-years-fact-of-the-wee k/ o Sample domestic battery production (Titium for GM):https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tritium- announces-location-us-manufacturing-100000197.html?fr=yhssrp catchall o Union of Concerned Scientists—Battery recycling-https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/ev-battery- recycling o CleanTechnical—EV Batteries for Grid Storage-https://cleantechnica.com/2021/10/25/old-nissan- leaf-batteries-bei ng-used-for-grid-sca le-storage-in-ca Iiforn is/# o World Economic Forum-Battery Recycling-https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/05/electric- vehicle-battery-recycling-circular-economy/ • Sustainable Transportation and EV Advocacy Groups(State/Local) o Drive Electric Hawaii—www.driveelectrichi.com o Ulupono Initiative-www.ulupono.com o Blue Planet Foundation—www.blueplanetfoundation.org o Sustainable Transportation Coalition of Hawaii-https://www.stchawaii.org/ o Big Island EV—www.bigislandev.org o Hawaii EV-www.hawaiiev.org o Tesla Hawaii Club-www.teslahawaiiclub.com o Path- https://pathhawaii.org/ 2 o CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION RURAL EV INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING MATRIX Below is a list of Federal programs that can fund rural EV infrastructure,sorted alphabetically by agency.The matrix notes the type of EV activities that are eligible for funding under different programs,as well as the eligible entities.The matrix will be expanded in future updates of this toolkit to reflect new programs in the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. ProgramProgram Name Program Description Eli-ible Parties cl .- •. - 0 0 QJ Q FY2020 EDA Provides investments that support construction,non-construction, State, LU Public Works technical assistance,and revolving loan fund projects designed to Tribes, U leverage existing regional assets and support the implementation and Economic g g g ppLocalities, 0 Adjustment of economic development strategies that advance new ideas Nonprofits Assistance and creative approaches to advance economic prosperity in • distressed communities. Program Grant (Discretionary) Build to Scale Provides funds for organizations to aid companies in developing State, Program the next generation of tech-based economic development Tribes, initiatives,including commercial EV technology implementation. Localities, • • Grant Nonprofits (Discretionary) Planning and Awards funding to eligible recipients(within Economic State, Localities Development Districts)to create and implement regional Tribes, Technical economic development plans designed to build capacity and guide Localities, Assistance the economic prosperity and resiliency of an area or region. Nonprofits Program Grant (Discretionary) Research and Supports research and technical assistance projects designed to State, National leverage existing regional assets and support the implementation Tribes, Technical of economic development strategies that advance new ideas Localities, Assistance and creative approaches to advance economic prosperity in Nonprofits • distressed communities. Grant (Discretionary) 73 o CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Program ••ram Description Eligible .. Parties .. QJ CL Program •. 0 .. • • u Advanced Supports the manufacture of eligible light-duty vehicles and State, w Technology qualifying components under the ATVM Loan Program. Localities, O Vehicles Private Sector N £ Manufacturing m (ATVM)Loan L • • 00 0 Program a` = Loan(Innovative M Finance) LU Title XVII Provides loan guarantees to projects that support innovative, States,Tribes, O renewable energy and energy efficient projects in the � Renewable gY gY Y P 1 Localities, Energy and United States. Transportation Efficient Energy Providers, Projects Nonprofits, Private Loan Sector Guarantee (Innovative Finance) O Vehicle Supports high-impact projects that can significantly advance its States,Tribes, > Technologies mission to reduce petroleum reliance by developing and deploying Localities, WO more energy efficient and sustainable transportation technologies. Office Funding �' P g Transportation � Opportunities VTO regularly updates its FOAs with information on available VTO providers, • • • • • • grant opportunities. Nonprofits, Various Private Sector, Individuals u State Energy Provides funding and technical assistance to States,territories, States `0 EO Program and the District of Columbia to enhance energy security,advance oIn State-led energy initiatives,and increase energy affordability.Some E Grant(Formula) States allocate funds to projects that promote the buildout of EV infrastructure in rural areas.Contact the State energy office for s o more information about program guidance and eligibility for a va particular State. ' • • • LU OE L ai ai0 Q N C W O Property Allows a commercial or residential property owner to finance the Nonprofits, G Assessed Clean up-front cost of energy or other eligible improvements on a prop- Private Energy Programs erty and then pay the costs back over time through a voluntary Sector, assessment;the assessment is attached to the property instead of Individuals ' Loan(Innovative the individual. Finance) 74 CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OFTRANSPORTATION Program Program • Parties .. ai .� • Program p. .. .o • •� ) M • J O Workforce Funds projects that demonstrate alignment of regionally driven, States,Tribes, G Opportunity comprehensive approaches to addressing economic distress and Localities, for Rural the necessary workforce development activities to ensure dislocat- Nonprofits, Communities ed and otherworkers in the regions are capable of succeeding in individuals • current and future job opportunities. Grant (Discretionary) a Airport Zero Improves airport air quality and provides air quality credits for States,Tribes, LL Emission Vehicle future airport development;airport sponsors can use funds to Localities, Ofinance low emission vehicles,refueling and recharging stations, Transportation p Grant gate electrification,and other airport air quality improvements. Providers (Discretionary) Eligible parties must be Commercial airport sponsors that are in the NPIAS and located in areas that do not meet National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Voluntary Improves airport air quality and provides air quality credits for States,Tribes, Airport Low future airport development;airport sponsors can use funds to Localities, finance low emission vehicles,refueling and recharging stations, Emissions Transportation Program gate electrification,and other airport air quality improvements. Providers Eligible parties must be Commercial airport sponsors that are in Grant the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems(NPIAS) and located in areas that do not meet National Ambient Air (Discretionary) Quality Standards. Q Advanced Makes competitive grants for the development of model States, = Transportation deployment sites for large scale installation and operation of Localities, LL and Congestion advanced transportation technologies. Transportation I- 0 Management Providers Technologies o • Deployment Grant (Discretionary) National Provides support for the condition and performance of the States Highway national highway system(NHS),for the construction of new Performance facilities on the NHS,and to ensure that Federal funds are directed Program to support progress toward the achievement of performance targets established in a State's asset management plan for Grant(Formula) the NHS. Surface Provides flexible funding that may be used by States and localities States Transportation for projects to preserve and improve the conditions and perfor- Block Grant mance on any Federal-aid highway,bridge and tunnel projects on Program any public road,pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure,and transit • . . o • capital projects,including intercity bus terminals. Grant(Formula) 75 CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ProgramProgram Name Program Description Eligible Parties CV • • • • • • a Congestion Provides a flexible funding source to State and local governments States = Mitigation& for transportation projects and programs to help meet the `.• Air Quality requirements of the Clean Air Act.Funding is available to reduce pImprovement congestion and improve air quality for areas that do not meet the • . • • • National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Grant(Formula) a National Funds projects that improve the efficient movement of freight States o Highway Freight on the National Highway Freight Network. a', Program • • • a E Grant(Formula) 0 State Planning Provides funding for making transportation investment decisions States v and Research throughout the State.The goals of the funding are to develop c cooperative planning efforts that support transportation • c Grant(Formula) investment decisions statewide. 0 u Highway Funds projects for Surface Transportation Block Grant purposes States Infrastructure and to provide necessary charging infrastructure along Program corridor-ready or corridor-pending alternative fuel corridors • • • • • designated by FHWA. Grant(Allocated) Puerto Rico Carries out priorities of the highway program in the Puerto Rico Highway Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Program • • • • • • Grant(AIlocated) Territorial Assists each U.S.territory in the construction and improvement of U.S.Territories Highway a system of arterial and collector highways and necessary inter-is- (other than Program land connectors. Puerto Rico) • • • • • Grant(Allocated) Federal Lands The program focuses on improving Federal lands transportation Federal Land Transportation facilities that are located on,adjacent to,or provide access to Management Program Federal lands and which are owned and maintained by Federal Agencies • . • • • • land management agencies.Funds are distributed to Federal land Grant(Allocated) management agencies. Federal Land Aims to improve transportation to and within Federal lands by States,Tribes, Access Program improving transportation facilities that provide access to,are Localities adjacent to,or are located within Federal lands. Grant(Allocated) 76 CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OFTRANSPORTATION Program ••ram Description Eligible Parties .� • Program •e Cu CT • •• • . • • a Public Aims to improve transportation to and within Tribal lands by Tribes 'l Transportation funding capital,operating,planning,and administrative expenses ~ on Indian for public transit projects that meet the growing needs of rural 0 Reservations Tribal communities. Program;Tribal • • • Transit Program Grant (Discretionary) Accelerating Promotes forward-thinking approaches to improve transit States,Tribes, Innovative financing,planning,system design,and service.Program also Localities, supports innovative approaches to advance strategies that Mobility Transportation promote accessibility,including equitable and equivalent Providers, ' • ' Grant accessibility for all travelers. Nonprofits, (Discretionary) Private Sector Integrated Supports the transit industry's ability to leverage and integrate States, Mobility mobility innovations with existing services,while examining Localities, Innovation the impact of innovations on agency operations and the Tribes, traveler experience. Transportation ' Grant Providers (Discretionary) Area of Supports planning,engineering and technical studies,or States, Persistent financial planningto improve transit services in areas Localities, Poverty Program experiencing long-term economic distress. Transportation providers, • Grant Nonprofits (Discretionary) Public Provides funding to develop innovative products and services States, Transportation assisting transit agencies in better meetingthe needs of Localities, Innovation their customers. Transportation Providers, • Grant Nonprofits, (Discretionary) Private Sector Grants for Buses Makes Federal resources available to States and direct recipients States,Tribes, and Bus Facilities to replace,rehabilitate,and purchase buses and related equipment Localities, and to construct bus-related facilities,including technological Discretionary Transportation Program changes or innovations to modify low-or no-emission vehicles Providers or facilities. Grant (Discretionary) 77 CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Program Name Program Description Eligible Parties .O • •• • •' • •' - • • Low-or Provides fundingto State and local governmental States,Tribes, LL No-Emission authorities for the purchase or lease of zero emission Localities, p Vehicle Program and low emission transit buses,as well as acquisition, Transportation p construction,and leasing of required supporting facilities. Providers • • • Z* Grant M0 (Discretionary) a :3 Grants for Buses Provides funding to States and transit agencies through a statutory States,Tribes, formula to replace,rehabilitate,and purchase buses and related '> and Bus P P Localities, equipment and to construct bus-related facilities.Subrecipients: a Facilities Transportation Formula public agencies or private nonprofit organizations engaged in Providers • • • E public transportation. o Program w CU Grant(Formula) Metropolitan Provides funding and procedural requirements to State DOTs States, Planning for multimodal transportation planning in metropolitan areas Transportation and States. providers Grant(Formula) Tribal Transit Aims to improve transportation to and within Tribal lands by Tribes Formula Grants funding capital,operating,planning,and administrative expenses for public transit projects that meet the growing needs of rural • • • Grant(Formula) Tribal communities. Formula Grants Provides capital,planning,and operating assistance to States to States,Tribes for Rural Areas support public transportation in rural areas with populations of Less than 50,000,where many residents often rely on public transit • • • • Grant(Formula) to reach their destinations.State and Tribes receive formula funding,then redistribute funds to projects in rural areas. Enhanced Provides formula funding to States for the purpose of assisting States Mobility of private nonprofit groups in meeting the transportation needs of Seniors& older adults and people with disabilities when the transportation Individuals with service provided is unavailable,insufficient,or inappropriate to • Disabilities meeting these needs.Subrecipients:private nonprofit groups providing transportation to these groups. Grant(Formula) Rural Provides a source offundingto assist in the design and States, Transportation implementation oftraining and technical assistance projects Localities, Assistance and other support services tailored to meet the needs of transit Transportation Program operators in nonurbanized areas. Providers • Grant(Formula) Urbanized Area Provides capital,planning,and operating assistance to urbanized States,Tribes, Formula Funding areas and to governors for transit capital and operating assistance Localities, in urbanized areas and for transportation-related planning.An Transportation Grant(Formula) urbanized area is an incorporated area with a population of 50,000 Providers or more that is designated as such by the U.S.Department of Com- merce,Bureau of the Census.Funding can support rural areas if the service provided also impacts a rural area. 78 CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Program ••ram Description .. Parties .. Program •. .� 0 .� • America's Funds previously designated Marine Highway Projects that support States,Tribes, wMarine Highway the development and expansion of documented vessels or port Localities, Q Program and landside infrastructure. Transportation Providers, • • • O Grant Private Sector (Discretionary) Port Makes grants to improve facilities related to coastal seaports or States,Tribes, Infrastructure Great Lakes ports.Funds are to be awarded as discretionary grants Localities, Development on a competitive basis for projects that will improve the safety, Transportation Program efficiency,or reliability of the movement of goods into,out of, Providers • • • around,or within a port. Grant (Discretionary) Rebuilding Provides a unique opportunity for the USDOT to invest in road,rail, States,Tribes, O American transit,and port projects that achieve national objectives.Starting Localities, i in FY21,RAISE has substantially d program focus on ZEV O Infrastructure y increasep g Transportation 0 with infrastructure,including EV charging. Providers Sustainability • and Equity Grant (Discretionary) N Infrastructure Advances the Administration's priorities of rebuilding America's States,Tribes, 02 for Rebuilding infrastructure and creating jobs by funding highway and rail Localities, ~mroprojects of regional and national economic significance that America p � g g Transportation G10 position America to win the 21st century. Providers v Grant Q (Discretionary) m Q National Grants: Awards funding to eligible government agencies and nonprofits for States,Tribes, LU Diesel Emissions eligible diesel emissions reduction solutions,including the replace- Localities, Reduction Act ment of heavy-duty diesel vehicles with EVs. Transportation Providers, ' Grant Nonprofits (Discretionary) Tribal and Awards fundingto eligible Tribes and Insular Areas for eligible States,Tribes Insular Area diesel emissions reduction solutions,includingthe replacement Grants:Diesel of heavy-duty diesel vehicles with EVs. Emissions Reduction Act Grant (Discretionary) 79 CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Program Program • Parties CIO • Program pe ir 0 • a School Bus Awards funding to public and private fleet owners for the States,Tribes, W Rebates:Diesel replacement of old diesel school buses with cleaner buses, Localities, Pri- Emissions including EVs.Anticipated:rebates for electric school bus vate Sector °J replacements in underserved communities. c Reduction Act C o Grant (Discretionary) State Grants: Allocates DERA funds to eligible U.S.States and territories for States Diesel Emissions the establishment of diesel emissions reduction programs.States Reduction Act can prioritize specific eligible diesel emissions reduction solutions under DERA,including the replacement of heavy-duty diesel . • • Grant(Formula) vehicles with EVs. Alternative Fuel EV charging infrastructure installed through December 31,2021, Nonprofits, Vehicle Refueling is eligible for a tax credit of 30 percent of the cost,not to Private exceed$30,000.Charging station owners who install qualified Property Credit Sector, equipment at multiple sites are allowed to use the credit towards • Individuals Tax Credit each location.Consumers who purchase qualified residential charging equipment prior to December 31,2021,may receive a tax credit of up to$1,000. a Small Business Enables small businesses to explore their technological potential Private CA Innovation and provides the incentive to profit from its commercialization. Sector, Research Individuals • Grant (Discretionary) Small Business Enables small businesses to explore their technological potential Private Technology and provides the incentive to profit from its commercialization. Sector, Transfer Individuals • Grant (Discretionary) 80 CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Program Name Program Description Eligible Parties .. .� Programr •• .. _ ro 0- •LA •' u Urban Assists eligible entities with projects that supportthe Tribes, U O� Agriculture development of urban agriculture and innovative production. Localities, Z a and Innovative Nonprofits o Production • Grant (Discretionary) Environmental Provides agricultural producers and non-industrial forest Tribes, Quality managers with financial resources and one-on-one help to plan Private Incentives and implement improvements or conservation practices. Sector, Program Individuals • Grant (Discretionary) Conservation Supports the development of new tools,approaches,practices, States,Tribes, Innovation and technologies to further natural resource conservation on Localities, Grants private lands. Nonprofits, Private Grant Sector, (Discretionary) Individuals Rural Helps rural communities create plans to enhance capacity for Tribes, broadband access; reserve cultural and historic structures; Placemaking P Localities, and support the development of transportation,housing,and Innovation Transportation Challenge recreational spaces. providers, • • Nonprofits, Cooperative Private sector Agreement Rural Economic Provides zero-interest loans to localities'utilities,which they use Localities, Development to establish a revolving loan fund to pass funding through to local Nonprofits Grant Program businesses(i.e.,the ultimate recipients)for projects that create and retain employment in rural areas. • • • • Grant (Discretionary) Renewable Assists rural small businesses and agricultural producers by States,Tribes, Enern conducting and promoting energy audits and providing Renewable Localities, Development Energy Development Assistance. Nonprofits, Assistance Private • Sector, Grant Individuals (Discretionary) 81 CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OFTRANSPORTATION Program Name Program Description Parties .o ru .� • Program p .. • 0 .� • • • 0 Community Provides affordable funding to develop essential community Tribes, facilities in rural areas.Essential community facility:a facility that a Facilities Grant tv v� y Localities, p provides an essential service to the locality's community forthe Program Nonprofits jorderly development of the community in a primarily rural area. • • • -o Grant Z) (Discretionary) c c Rural Business Provides technical assistance and training for small rural busi States,Tribes, oDevelopment nesses for activities related to rural transportation improvement, Localities, Grants technology-based economic development,and more. Transportation Providers, • Grant Nonprofits (Discretionary) Rural Enerzy Provides guaranteed loan financing to agricultural producers and Private for America rural small businesses for renewable energy systems or to make sector, Program— energy efficiency improvements;switching from diesel to electric Individuals Guaranteed irrigation motors qualifies. • • Loans Loan Community Provides affordable funding to develop essential community States,Tribes, Facilities Direct facilities in rural areas.An essential community facility is defined Localities, as a facility that provides an essential service to the locality's Loan Program Transportation • • • • community for the orderly development of the community in a Providers, Loan primarily rural area. Nonprofits Rural Economic Provides zero interest loans to local utilities,which they,in turn, Localities, Development pass through to local businesses(ultimate recipients),for projects Nonprofits Loan Program that will create and retain employment in rural areas.The ultimate 0 • • recipients repay the lending utility directly.The utility is responsi- Loan ble for repayment to the USDA. Intermediary Provides 1 percent low-interest loans to localities lenders or States,Tribes, Relending "intermediaries"that re-lend to businesses to improve economic Localities, Program conditions and create jobs in rural communities.Intermediaries Nonprofits relending the capital to other parties with a maximum loan of . • • • Loan $250k or 75 percent of total project. (Revolving Fund) Business& Offers loan guarantees to lenders for their loans to rural business- Tribes, Industry Loan e5• Localities, Guarantees Transportation Providers, Loan Guarantee Nonprofits, 0 0 • Private Sector, Individuals 82 CHARGING FORWARD/U.S.DEPARTMENT OFTRANSPORTATION ProgramProgram DescriptionEligible Parties .• • Program • •• .• 0 0 .• • • Denali Assists the Denali Commission in lowering the cost of States,Tribes, Commission energy for families and individuals in areas with extremely Localities, High Energy high per-household energy costs.Eligible projects improve Nonprofits, Q Cost Grants energy facilities serving communities with extremely Private • • high energy costs,partly by implementing energy efficient Sector, Grant technology and practices. Individuals (Discretionary) High Energy Cost Assists energy providers and other eligible entities in low- States,Tribes, Grants ering energy costs for families and individuals in areas with Localities, extremely high per-household energy costs. Nonprofits, Grant Private • (Discretionary) Sector, Individuals EnergV Provides loans to finance energy efficiency and conservation Localities, Efficiency and projects for commercial,industrial,and residential consum- Tribes,Private Conservation ers.Applicants must be utilities and/or energy distributors. Sector Loan Program ' Loan Rural Energy Provides loans to rural utilities and other companies Localities, Savings Program who provide energy efficiency loans to qualified Tribes, consumers to implement durable cost-effective energy Private Loan efficiency measures.Applicants must be utilities and/or Sector ' energy distributors. Distributed Provides loans and loan guarantees to energy project States,Tribes, Generation developers for distributed energy projects including Localities, Energy Project renewables that provide wholesale or retail electricity Nonprofits, Financing to existing Electric Program borrowers or to rural Private • communities served by other utilities.Applicants must Sector Loan/Loan be utilities and/or energy distributors. Guarantee Electric Makes insured loans and loan guarantees to finance the States,Tribes, Infrastructure construction of electric distribution,transmission,and Localities, Loan&Loan generation facilities,including system improvements and Nonprofits, Guarantee replacements required to furnish and improve electric Private Program service in rural areas,as well as demand side management, Sector energy conservation programs,and on-grid and off-grid Loan/Loan renewable energy systems.Applicants must be retail or Guarantee power supply providers. 83