HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0771.495 2020-2022 /Gund,
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Council Chair ,4 Director of Council Services
Alice L. Lee Traci N.T. Fujita, Esq.
Vice-Chair Deputy Director of Council Services
Keani N.W. Rawlins-Fernandez O. David M. Raatz,Jr., Esq.
Presiding Officer Pro Tempore
Tasha Kama COUNTY COUNCIL
Councilmembers COUNTY OF MAUI
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Gabe Johnson 200 S. HIGH STREET 0P�4
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Kelly Takaya King WAILUKU, MAUI, HAWAII 96793 (- C=-.
Michael J. Molina tffxVu> C=
Tamara Paltin
Shane M. Sinenci
Yuki Lei K.Sugimura June 13, 2022
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TO:
Honorable Maile David, Chair
Honorable Aaron Chung, Co-Chair
Members of the Hawaii County Council
FROM: Kelly Takaya King
Chair, Climate Action, Resilience, and Environment Committee
Maui County Council
SUBJECT: Testimony In Strong Support Of Bill No. 167, Relating To The
Prohibition Of Non-Mineral Sunscreen
Dear Chair David, Co-Chair Chung, and Members of the Hawaii County Council,
Thank you for the opportunity to again testify in strong support of Hawaii
County Council's Bill 167, which seeks to preserve the health of coral reefs,
humans, and the marine environment by allowing only mineral sunblocks to be
provided, sold, offered for sale, or distributed in the County of Hawaii.
As you know, I chair the Maui County Council's Climate Action, Resilience,
and Environment Committee, and I introduced similar legislation last year. Bill
135 (2021)(the "Maui Bill") was the subject of multiple committee and Council
meetings, and eventually became law with the approval of our mayor and the
unanimous support of my colleagues on the Council. The law, Ordinance 5306,
will go into effect on October 1, 2022.
1 would like to address and clarify what I understand are some sticking
points for some of the councilmembers.
As to the argument that there are no "reef-safe sunscreens," there is a
distinction between "sunscreens" and "sunblocks." The science shows that
petrochemical sunscreens (with active ingredients such as avobenzene and a
long list of others that Bill 167 would prohibit) are absorbed into the skin,
producing an internal reaction in the body to prevent sunburn, whereas
mineral sunblocks are not absorbed and block the sun's damaging rays from
causing sunburn. Non-nano mineral sunblocks (zinc oxide and titanium
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June 13, 2022
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dioxide) are more effective and safer for humans and the marine environment.
Additionally, there is increasing scientific evidence that petrochemical
sunscreens of prevent skincancer, especially melanoma. Mineral
sunblocks, l a ill 167, are more effective and safer for humans and
our marine ecosystems petrochemical sunscres.
Following passage of the Maui Bill, I have become more aware of the
important distinction between nano and non-nano mineral sunblocks. "Nano"
ingredients in mineral sunblocks refer to smaller particles (which could
potentially harm coral), whereas non-nano mineral ingredients do not. I would
suggest that the Council consider amending Section 14-31 of the proposed bill
to prohibit "any non-nano, non-mineral sunblocks without a prescription issued
by a licensed healthcare provider." I have noticed that most mineral sunblocks
already contain non-nano mineral ingredients as conscientious manufacturers
understand the distinction and are voluntarily doing the right thing.
As to enforcement of the bill, Maui County will rely mostly on education
rather than punitive measures, although willful defiance of this ordinance could
result in fines up to $1000 per day. The DLNR is installing mineral sunblock
dispensers at several locations, and at the unveiling of the first one on Maui,
visitors were eager to use it. They were happy to be informed of the issue and
contribute to the solution. It is unfortunate that so many petrochemical
sunscreen products are labeled "reef safe," leading to consumer confusion. Bill
167 will remedy that misleading advertising by allowing only mineral sunblocks
to be marketed and used.
The prohibition of non-mineral sunscreen products will greatly benefit
Hawaii County and will provide important protection for our state's precious
reef systems. We are sister counties sharing the same ocean. By uniting on this
issue, we can magnify our efforts and lead the way for the rest of our state. Please
pass Bill No. 167 on second and final reading.
Mahalo nui loa,
Kelly Takaya King, Maui County Councilmember
Chair, Climate Action, Resilience, and Environment Committee
Member, Local Government Advisory Committee to the U.S. EPA