HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 2022-130 2020-2022 _,o�NSV OF M'',1.
COUNTY OF HAWAII
-*_ =�`��� ' ' STATE OF HAWAII
BILL NO. 220
(DRAFT 4)
ORDINANCE NO. 22 130
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 14 OF THE HAWAII COUNTY CODE 1983
(2016 EDITION,AS AMENDED), BY ADDING A NEW ARTICLE RELATING TO
LICENSES TO CARRY CONCEALED AND UNCONCEALED FIREARMS WITHIN
THE COUNTY.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Purpose. The purpose of this ordinance is to define sensitive locations
within the County of Hawai`i where the carrying of firearms is prohibited, consistent with an
individual's United States Constitutional Second Amendment right to bear arms and the United
States Supreme Court's.ruling in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc., et. al. v. Bruen,
No. 20-843 142 S.Ct. 2111 (2022).
It is the further purpose of this ordinance to protect sensitive areas that have traditionally
been subject to restrictions on carrying or possessing firearms therein; to protect health, life, and
property; and to preserve order and security within the County. The Council finds that the
public's expectations have been shaped by legal restrictions on public carry that have been in
place in Hawai`i for 170 years, (see 1852 Haw. Sess. Laws Act of May 25, 1852, Section 1 at 19)
and within the historical tradition of the United States. Setting restrictions consistent with these
public expectations will easepublic fear and confusion, avoid individual confrontations, and
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facilitate private decision-making by property owners.
It is the further purpose of this ordinance to create a dutyon the part of persons legally
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carrying firearms, upon contact with law enforcement,to inform officers that they are duly
licensed and carrying a firearm; this is to protect the health and safety of the officer(s),the
individual, and the public.
to bar the carrying of firearms byintoxicated
It is the further purpose of this ordinance rry g
persons. Intoxication can increase aggression, reduce mental clarity, and reduce hand-eye
coordination, making an individual unsafe to handle a firearm or protect against the misuse of a .
firearm. For these reasons,the Council recognizes that an intoxicated person is rendered
temporarily unsuitable to carry a firearm.
SECTION 2. Chapter 14, of the Hawai`i County Code 1983 (2016 Edition, as
amended), is amended by adding a new article to be appropriately designated and to read as
follows:
"Article_. Licenses to Carry Concealed and Unconcealed Firearms.
Section 14- . Definitions.
As used in this article, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
"Chief of police"means the chief of police of the County or the chief's authorized
subordinate.
"Law enforcement officer"means any police officer, public safety officer, parole or
probation officer, or any other officer of any county, state, federal, or military agency authorized
to exercise law enforcement or police powers.
"Private security officer"means any person employed and duly licensed to engage in the
private detective or guard business pursuant to chapter 463, Hawai`i Revised Statutes.
"Under the influence"means the presence of any amount of alcohol, intoxicating or
hallucinatory drug, or substance in the blood or breath.
Section 14- . Supremacy clause.
Any federal or state statute that conflicts with this article shall prevail.
Section 14- . Licenses to carry concealed and unconcealed firearms.
A person granted a license to carry a concealed or unconcealed firearm shall have the
license card in their possession when carrying the firearm in public, concealed or unconcealed.
Section 14- . Sensitive places prohibition; exceptions.
(a) Any person granted a license to carry a concealed or unconcealed firearm shall not carry
such licensed firearm in the following sensitive places:
(1) Hospitals, medical facilities, medical offices, and/or medical clinics, except where
permission is granted to such person by the administrator of the facility;
(2) Schools, colleges, universities, and/or places where persons are assembled for
educational purposes, except where permission is granted to such person by the
institution;
(3) Daycare centers,playgrounds, and parks, except where permission is granted to such
person by the administrator of the facility;
(4) Churches or religious assemblies, except where permission is granted by the
administrator of the church, facility, or congregation;
(5) Voter service centers or places of deposit, and any appurtenances thereto, as defined
by section 11-1, Hawai`i Revised Statutes;
(6) Government buildings and the accompanying parking lots attached to such
buildings, except when the licensed firearm is kept in the vehicle unloaded with an
affixed trigger lock or in a locked case;
(7) Private property open to the public where it is conspicuously posted that public carry
of firearms is not allowed;
(8) Public transit facilities and any mode of transportation utilized for public transit;
(9) Bars, restaurants, and establishments that serve alcohol for consumption on its
premises; and
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(10) Places where people are assembled for an event, social gathering, rally,
demonstration, or public exhibition where it is conspicuously posted by the
organizers that public carry of firearms is not allowed.
(b) Subsection(a) shall not apply to:
(1) A private security officer when acting in the official capacity of the officer's scope
of employment;
(2) A law enforcement officer; or
(3) Any person authorized to carry a firearm under the federal Law Enforcement
Officers Safety Act of 2004, as amended.
Section 14- . Carrying firearm while intoxicated or consuming an intoxicant prohibited.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, no person granted a license to carry a
concealed or unconcealed firearm shall carry a firearm while consuming or under the influence
of alcohol or any intoxicating or hallucinatory drug or substance.
Section 14- . Duty to inform law enforcement upon contact.
A person granted a license to carry a concealed or unconcealed firearm and who is in
possession of and/or carrying their licensed firearm when contacted by a'law enforcement
officer, shall immediately inform the law enforcement officer the person is in possession and/or
carrying their licensed firearm, and shall present the license to the law enforcement officer.
Section 14
Penalties.
(a) Any person violating this article shall have their license to carry a concealed or
unconcealed firearm revoked for one year, unless otherwise reinstated by the chief of
police. This revocation shall apply to any and all licenses to carry a concealed or
unconcealed firearm issued to the violator from the County of Hawai`i.
(b) If a person objects to the revocation of their license to carry a concealed or unconcealed
firearm, the person may request a hearing before the chief of police. A written request for
a hearing shall be made no later than thirty days after receiving notice that the license to
carry a concealed or unconcealed firearm has been revoked.
(c) After the revocation period elapses, the person found to have been in violation of this article
may reapply for a license to carry a concealed or unconcealed firearm.
Section 14- . Administrative rules.
The chief of police shall establish rules and regulations necessary to administer this article,
pursuant to chapter 91, Hawai`i Revised Statutes."
SECTION 3. Severability. If any provision of this ordinance, or the application thereof
to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or
applications of the ordinance which can be given effect without the invalid provision or
application, and to this end the provisions of this ordinance are severable.
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SECTION 4. This ordinance shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY:
COUNCIL MEMBER, C'1 UNTY OF HAWAII
Kona , Hawai`i
Date of Introduction: November 2, 2022
Date of 1st Reading: November 2, 2022
Date of 2nd Reading: November 16, 2022
Effective Date: December 9, 2022
REFERENCE Comm. 1022.133
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C�`^l a ';'�i� �moi' r
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OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK r w Li ii ; r
County of Hawai i
Kona, Hawaii 1071 GEC 1 3 AM 81 21
(Draft 3)
Introduced By: Aaron S.Y. Chung ROLL CALL VOTE
Date Introduced: November 2, 2022 AYES NOES ABS EX
First Reading: November 2, 2022 Chung X
Published: November 11, 2022 David X
Inaba X
REMARKS: Kaneali'i-Kleinfelder X
Kierkiewicz X
Kimball X
Lee Loy X
Richards X
Villegas X
Second Reading: November 16, 2022 7 1 1 0
To Mayor: November 25, 2022 (Draft 4)
Returned: December 13, 2022 ROLL CALL VOTE
Effective: December 9, 2022
Published: December 23, 2022 AYES NOES ABS EX
Chung X
REMARKS:
David X
Inaba X
Kaneali'i-Kleinfelder X
Kierkiewicz X
Kimball X
Lee Loy X
Richards
Villegas X
5 1 2 0
I DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing BILL was adopted by the County Council published as
indicated above.
-Yr/
COUNCIL C IRPERSON
Approved/Disapproved this day
of , 20 COUNT CLERK
220 (Draft 4)
Bill No.:
MAYOR, COUNTY OFHAWAI`I Reference: C-1022 . 133/PRPSC-39
Ord No.: 22 130