HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0097.000 2022-2024 JNgV OF•`•':cif•
Lee E.Lord
Managing Director
Mitchell D.Roth
Mayor
Robert H.Command
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Deputy Managing Director
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25 Aupuni Street,Suite 2603 • Hilo, Hawaii 96720 • (808)961-8211 Fax(808)961-6553
KONA: 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Hwy.,Bldg C • Kailua-Kona, Hawai'i 96740
(808)323-4444 • Fax(808)323-4440
January 19, 2023 '
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Heather Kimball, Council Chair
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii k
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, HI 96720
Dear Chair Kimball and Members:
SUBJECT: Change of Zone Application (PL-REZ-2022-000030)
Request: Agricultural—3 Acres (A-3a) to Single-Family Residential—
15,000 Square Feet(RS-15)
Applicant: Matthew C. Wung and Eric J. Wung
Tax Map Key: (3) 2-4-003:035,Waiakea, South Hilo, Hawaii
As required by Chapter 7, Sec. 6-7.5 (a)(3), Hawai`i County Charter, transmitted herewith for the
County Council's consideration and action are the Windward Planning Commission's letter and
enclosures regarding the above-referenced request.
Sincerely,
MI CHELL D. ROTH
Mayor
TCounci l WungPL-REZ-2022-000030wpc
Enclosures
cc: Planning Department
4 Comm. No.
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County of Hawaii .is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer. _�,.
Mitchell D.Roth �o�`' ''y, Dennis Lin,Chair
Mayor Louis Daniele III,Vice-Chair
:+ Gilbert Aguinaldo
Lee E.Lord Lauren Balog
Managing Director s �a
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Wayne De Luz
County of Hawaii
WINDWARD PLANNING COMMISSION
Aupuni Center • 101 Pauahi Street,Suite 3 • Hilo,Hawaii 96720
Phone(808)961-8288 • Fax(808)961-8742
January 18, 2023
Heather Kimball, Council Chair
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, Hl 96720
Dear Chair Kimball and Council Members:
SUBJECT: Change of Zone Application (PL-REZ-2022-000030)
Request: Agricultural—3 Acres (A-3a) to Single-Family Residential—
15,000 Square Feet(RS-15)
Applicant: Matthew C. Wung and Eric J. Wung
Tax Map Key: (3)2-4-003:035, Waiakea, South Hilo,Hawaii
The Windward Planning Commission (Commission), at its duly held public hearing on January
6, 2023, considered the subject application for a Change of Zone from an Agricultural-3 acres
(A-3a) to a Single-Family Residential-15,000 square feet (RS-15) zoning district for
approximately 3.1285 acres of land. The property is located at 862 West Kawailani Street,
approximately 1,000 feet west of its intersection with Komohana Street, Waiakea, South Hilo,
Hawaii.
The Commission voted to forward a favorable recommendation to the County Council for the
application based on the Planning Director's recommendation.
The Commission concurs with the following Planning Director's reasons for favorable
consideration of the request:
The applicants are requesting a Change of Zone from an Agricultural-3 acre (A-
3a) zoning district to a Single-Family Residential-15,000 square feet (RS-15) zoning
district for 3.1285 acres of land. The purpose of this request is to subdivide the property
into five lots ranging in size from 20,080 to 45,363 square feet. However, based on the
size of the lot and the proposed RS-15 zoning, up to nine lots could be created through
subdivision. According to the applicants, one lot will be designated to each of the two
Hawaii County is an Equal Opporttmoq Provider and Employer
Heather Kimball, Council Chair
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
January 18, 2023
Page 2
owners and the remaining three lots will be owned by the applicants as part of their plan
of distribution. The applicants anticipate the Change of Zone process to take
approximately six months and the subsequent subdivision process to take another six
months. The applicants expect costs of both processes to include consultant and
attorney's fees and costs, filing and application fees, surveyor's expenses, installation of
water infrastructure, and other incidentals.
In order to consider an area for any type of zoning designation, the applicable
goals,policies, and standards of the General Plan must be adequately addressed. It is only
through such a comprehensive policy analysis approach that evaluations and decisions
can be made to better time and stage developments to achieve growth determined by the
General Plan and related planning documents. The implications of these evaluations and
decisions must also be considered as they may have an impact on similar areas in the
County.
The change of zone request from an Agricultural-3 acre (A-3a) zoning
district to a Single-Family Residential-15,000 square feet (RS-15) zoning district
conforms to applicable goals, policies, and standards of the General Plan. The
subject, 3.1285-acre property is mostly rectangular in shape with a narrowed rectangular
segment on the southern portion of property, located at 862 West Kawailani Street, and
contains five structures. The existing permitted one-bedroom residential dwelling was
completed in 1973 and remains occupied, along with a permitted open carport which was
built in 1991. There are also two other garages and a frame utility shed on the property.
The garages were built in 1955 and 1992. The utility shed was built in 1992. The property
has been held by four generations of the applicants' family since the 1900s.
Surrounding lands to the north, northwest, and south are zoned Agricultural 3-
acre (A-3a) and each contain dwellings. West of the subject property is an undeveloped
6-acre parcel zoned Single-Family Residential 10000-square feet (RS-10). To the east
there is a Department of Water Supply water tank facility and a residential subdivision
zoned Single-Family Residential 15,000-square feet(RS-15).
According to the Zoning Code, the Single-Family Residential (RS) zoning district
provides for lower or low and medium density residential use, for urban and suburban
family life. It applies to areas having adequate facilities to carry out the above stated
purpose. Thus, the proposed five lot subdivision with lots ranging in size from 20,080 to
45,363 square feet is consistent with the proposed zoning and surrounding land use
pattern.
Heather Kimball, Council Chair
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
January 18, 2023
Page 3
The General Plan is intended to be used as a policy guide for the coordinated
growth and development of all sectors of the County. It sets forth goals, policies,
standards, and courses of action to accommodate growth without congestion,to designate
and preserve the lands needed for residential use, commercial and visitor services,
industry, agriculture, and open space, and to coordinate these uses with the County's
service and circulation systems. The overall goals, policies and standards are set forth to
physically plan the lands in the County in the best interest of the island's residents. Land
Use is one of the principal focal points of public concern and policy. The Land Use
Element provides the primary basis for direct control and guidance of publicly and
privately owned resources. The request conforms to the following goals, policies, and
standards of the General Plan Land Use Element:
■ Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in
keeping with the social, cultural, and physical environments of the County.
■ Allocate appropriate requested zoning in accordance with the existing or
projected needs of neighborhood, community, region and County.
■ Zoning requests shall be reviewed with respect to General Plan designation,
district goals, regional plans, State Land Use District, compatibility with adjacent
zoned uses, availability ofpublic services and utilities, access, and public need.
■ Designate and allocate single-family residential zoned lands at varying densities
for future use in accordance with the needs of the communities and the stated
goals,policies, and standards.
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General
Plan is a representation of the document's goals and policies to guide the coordinated
growth and development of the County. It reflects a graphic depiction of the physical
relationship among the various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban
and non-urban form for areas within the County.
The proposed RS-15 zoning conforms to the LUPAG Map that designates the
subject property as Low Density Urban (Idu), which allows for residential uses, with
ancillary community and public uses as well as neighborhood and convenience-type
commercial uses. The overall residential density may be up to six (6) units per acre.
Based on the preceding, proposed RS-15 zoning would effectuate an increase in density
that would be consistent with the LUPAG designation and the land use pattern of the
surrounding area.
Heather Kimball, Council Chair
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
January 18, 2023
Page 4
In addition, the subject property is located in the Hilo Community Development
Plan (HCDP) area as adopted in 1975. The Land Use Concept Map of the RCDP reflects
RS-10 and RS-15 zoning for this area, which is consistent with the proposed change of
zone for the subject property.
All essential utilities and services are available to the site. The subject property
is currently accessed via West Kawailani Street, a county-owned and maintained paved
roadway within a 40-foot-wide right-of-way fronting the property. The City of Hilo Zone
Map proposes a 60-foot-wide future road right-of-way for Kawailani Street in this area,
therefore, a 10-foot-wide future road widening strip along the frontage of the subject
property will be required. The applicants are proposing access to four of the five
proposed lots to be by way of South Kumuwaina Place, also a county-owned and
maintained paved roadway, with the fifth lot maintaining current access by way of West
Kawailani Street. The Department of Public Works (DPW) notes that all driveway
connections and construction within the Kawailani Street and South Kumuwaina Place
right-of-way shall conform to Hawaii County Code and access shall meet DPW
approval. DPW recommends that the applicants provide improvements to the subject
property's Kawailani Street frontage within the established future road widening setback
meeting the approval of DPW. Conditions of approval will be added to address the
preceding.
Given the small scale and scope of the project, a TIAR was not performed.
According to the applicants, the proposed change of zone and 5-lot subdivision is
expected to generate much less than the 50 peak-hour trip benchmark in the concurrency
section of the zoning code.
According to the Department of Water Supply (DWS), water service can be made
available to the subject property from an existing 6-inch waterline along Kumuwaina
Place and an existing 8-inch waterline along Kawailani Street. Conditions of approval
will require the applicants to pursue and maintain water commitment until such time as
the required water facilities charges are paid in full and that final subdivision approval
will be subject to compliance with the requirement to construct any necessary water
system improvements.
The subject property is not currently serviced by the County sewer system. The
applicants notes that there is no municipal sewer service to the property and that
individual wastewater systems will be necessary for any new residential construction.
Any new individual wastewater systems will meet requirements of the Department of
Health regulations. The preceding will be added as a condition of approval.
Heather Kimball, Council Chair
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
January 18, 2023
Page 5
Solid waste will be disposed of at authorized transfer stations, all essential utilities
are available to the property and the closest police, fire and medical facilities are located
nearby in Hilo. A condition of approval will be included to require the applicants to meet
all applicable County, State and Federal laws, rules, regulations, and requirements.
There are no severe geological or topographical problems for the property
that cannot be properly rectified, or which would render the land unusable. The
subject property is in an area designated as Zone "X, an area determined to be outside the
500-year flood plain, on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). A condition of approval will be added to
require that all development generated runoff will be disposed of on site and not directed
toward any adjacent properties and all earthwork activity, including grading, grubbing,
and stockpiling, and the project will conform to Chapter 10, Erosion and Sedimentation
Control, of the Hawaii County Code. Thus, the proposed change of zone meets this
criterion.
The request is not contrary to Chapter 205A, Hawaii Revised Statutes,
relating to Coastal Zone Management Area. The subject property is located over two
(2) miles from the nearest shoreline, is not situated within the Special Management Area
and will not be impacted by coastal hazards and beach erosion. There are no identified
recreational resources or public access to the shoreline or mountain areas, scenic and
open space preserves, coastal ecosystems, marine resources, historic resources in the
area. Thus, the proposed request and use of the property will not adversely impact those
resources.
The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and
customary Hawaiian Rights. In view of the Hawaii State Supreme Court's "PASH"
and "Ka Pa`akai O Ka Aina" decisions, the issue relative to Native Hawaiian gathering
and fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural
resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site.
■ Investigation of valued resources: No formal archaeological reconnaissance
survey, oral history of kama`aina accounts of the area, historical survey of
documentary records, or botanical study was included in the application. The
Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife
(DOFAW), provided recommendations to mitigate potential impacts on
endangered or threatened species that may occur in the project area, specifically
the `Ope`ape`a (Hawaiian Hoary Bat), `Io (Hawaiian Hawk), Hawaiian stilt
(Himantopus mexicanus knudseni), Hawaiian coot (Fulica alai), Hawaiian Duck
(Anas wyvilliana), and Hawaiian Goose (Branta sandvicensis), in addition to
Heather Kimball, Council Chair
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
January 18, 2023
Page 6
minimizing the spread of invasive species. A condition of approval will be
included to address the recommendations provided by DOFAW.
■ The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the rezoning area:
According to the applicants, the majority of the property has remained vacant and
historically used for occasional pasture and an occupied one-bedroom dwelling.
There are no known valued cultural, historical, and natural resources to be found
in the rezoning area. The Department of Land and Natural Resources — State
Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD) provided no objections to the
requested change of zone application but does request the opportunity to review
any future permit applications that may involve ground disturbance for lots
created within the current parcel.
■ Possible adverse effect or impairment of valued resources: There is no evidence of
any possible adverse effects or impairments that will occur to any valued resources.
■ Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: As stated by the applicants, no
known gathering is taking place on the site. Thus, to the extent to which
traditional and customary native Hawaiian rights are exercised, the proposed
action will not affect traditional Hawaiian rights; therefore, no action is necessary
to protect these rights. However, a condition of approval will be added for the
protection of inadvertent finds should any remains of historic sites, such as rock
walls, terraces, platforms, marine shell concentrations or human burials be
encountered.
Lastly, this recommendation is made with the understanding that the applicants
remain responsible for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements in
connection with the proposed use, prior to its commencement or establishment upon the
subject property. Additional governmental requirements may include the issuance of
building permit, compliance with the Fire Code, installation of improvements required by
the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), among many others. Compliance with all
applicable governmental requirements is a condition of this approval; failure to comply
with such requirements will be considered a violation that may result in enforcement
action by the Planning Department and/or the affected agencies.
Based on the preceding findings, the request to rezone the property from an
Agricultural-3 acre (A-3a) zoning district to a Single-Family Residential-15,000 square feet
(RS-15) zoning district would result in an appropriate land use pattern that would further
benefit the general public,
Heather Kimball, Council Chair
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
January 18, 2023
Page 7
The accompanying draft bill to amend Section 25-8-33 (City of Hilo Zone Map), Article
8, Chapter 25 (Zoning Code) of the Hawaii County Code, is provided for your favorable
consideration. Please note the proposed conditions of approval attached to the draft bill.
This recommendation does not, however, sanction the specific plans submitted with the
application as they may be subject to change given specific code and regulatory requirements of
the affected agencies.
The Planning Department's Background report, Recommendation report, and PowerPoint
presentation are available for review at the following Laserfiche Weblink address:
The draft transcript of the hearing when it is available for review will be at the following
Laserfiche Weblink address:
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Sincerely,
Dennis Lin, Chairman
Windward Planning Commission
P\wp60\PC\PCC2023-I\WungPL-REZ-2022-030wpc I
Enclosure: Draft Bill
cc via email w/enclosure: Ronald N. Kim, Esq., Law Office of Yeh & Kim, LLLC
Matthew Wung
Department of Public Works
Department of Water Supply
Jean Campbell, Esq., Deputy Corporation Counsel
Sinclair Salas-Ferguson, Esq., Deputy Corporation Counsel