HomeMy WebLinkAboutMIN FC 2023/04/18 (2022-2024) Committee on Finance
9th Session
West Hawaii Civic Center
74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Highway, Building A
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
April 18, 2023
CALL TO The regular meeting of the Committee on Finance was called to order at 10:15 a.m.,
ORDER: in the Council Chambers, Kailua-Kona, by Mr. Matt Kaneali`i- Kleinfelder, Chair.
ROLL CALL:
Present: Mr. Matt Kaneali`i- Kleinfelder, Chair
Ms. Cindy Evans, Vice Chair
Ms. Michelle M. Galimba, Member
Mr. Holeka Goro Inaba, Member
Ms. Jenn Kagiwada, Member
Ms. Heather L. Kimball, Member(came in later)
Ms. Susan L. K. Lee Loy, Member (came in later)
Ms. Rebecca Villegas, Member
Absent& Excused: Ms. Ashley L. Kierkiewicz, Member
STATEMENTS The Chair directed the Committee to proceed to the next order of business,
FROM THE Statements from the Public on Agenda Items.
PUBLIC ON
AGENDA ITEMS: The following individual registered to speak and came forward when called
by the Chair:
Toby Hazel: Comm. 184, Res. 116-23 (Comm. 211), Res. 117-23
(Comm. 212); Bill 42 (Comm. 213), and Bill 43
(Comm. 217); comment and in opposition.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, let's get started folks. Just for the
record, let the record reflect that Council Member Kimball has joined the meeting.
Clerk, we do have some folks from the County in our chambers. How about we
start with Res. 117-23, please?
Change Order As directed by the Chair and with no object from the Council Members, the
of Business: following item was taken out of order.
ORDER OF The Chair directed the Committee to proceed to the next order of business,
RESOLUTIONS: Order of Resolutions.
FC-9 April 18,2023
Res. 117-23: AUTHORIZES THE PAYMENT OF FUNDS OF A LATER FISCAL
YEAR AND OF MORE THAN ONE FISCAL YEAR FOR A MULTI-YEAR
AGREEMENT TO ADD A COMMAND CENTRAL COMMUNITY
MODULE TO THE POLICE DEPARTMENT'S CURRENT RECORDS
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authorizes the Mayor to enter into a five-year lease agreement with Motorola,
with an approximate cost of$13,950 for the first year and $13,200 thereafter for
a total cost of$66,750.
Reference: Comm. 212
Intr. by: Mr. Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder(B/R)
Motion to Approve: Mr. Inaba moved to recommend adoption of
Res. 117-23. Seconded by Ms. Galimba.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Council Members we do have joining us
today, Major Shopay in our Hilo Chambers. Could you please give us some
background on this and kind of describe what this is for us?
(Note: At this time, Hawaii Police Department(HPD) Major
Thomas Shopay came forward to address the members of the Committee.)
MR. SHOPAY: Sure, thank you for having me here today. What this is, is
Motorola has purchased Spillman which is the records management system our
department has used for the last few years. Part of the Motorola Solutions is they
offer basically a community-based access to our records management system.
What we're trying to do is use the application within this program to allow for
community reporting of types of crimes, or violations, or lesser serious crimes. So,
an example would be a time-consuming report that an officer would have to take
for an individual that comes to the station and reports their cellphone being lost. If
an officer is not available, they would have to wait at the station till an officer
becomes available to come back; complete that report, validate it, and then submit
it.
Part of this software suite would be able to do is implement an online reporting for
community members. So, if you have a violation or a type of lost property, lesser
type of crimes, you're able to report that online saving the wait time for that person
to meet with an officer along with keeping an officer on the road to investigate or
deal with the more serious crimes.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, thank you very much, Major. Going
to the Council for questions, if any. Council Member Inaba, go ahead.
MR. INABA: Thank you, Chair. Good morning. Just wondering what you think
the turnaround time will be for review of these cases that are submitted via this
platform?
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FC-9 April 18,2023
MR. SHOPAY: I'm sorry, turnaround time, are you referring to how long it would
take to report?
MR. INABA: So, if someone from the public submits a report via this platform,
how long would it be before an officer does get around to review it and get back to
the member of the public if further action is required?
MR. SHOPAY: So, the current intent right now is to have it by shifts. So, there
would be a shift, an on-duty desk rank or desk officer would review those incoming
cases. So, it would be—we're trying to shoot for during that day, and if there is
additional follow-up that officer or someone during a more appropriate time. If it
was during a midnight shift into daytime, to follow-up to complete that report, if
anything is needed to be completed.
MR. INABA: Got it. Thank you very much, Major. Chair, I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Council Member. Looking
around the room, Council Member Galimba.
MS. GALIMBA: Thank you, Chair. I think this is a great idea. I just had one
quick question,just wanted to know what the annual cost of your overall record
management system? Is it now Motorola system or is it still Spillman?
MR. SHOPAY: So, Motorola is the parent company now for records management.
This is an add on to allow the there's actually several parts to this suite. What
we're looking at initially enacting is this online reporting portion of it, which is
what is in front of the Council today.
MS. GALIMBA: Right. So, you have some other functions you might be adding
later. Is that what I heard?
MR. SHOPAY: Yes, that's included with this suite. So, the other parts that,
unfortunately, we're not able to implement everything at the same time, would be
for online reporting ofI don't know if you may seen like people posting videos
online or on social media. They would be able to post those directly to this site,
allowing it to be tied to a police report rather than an officer having to go down and
track those things out.
We would also have the ability to do messaging to our communities and potentially
for crime mapping. So, those are additional components for what we would be
purchasing here, but the initial part is trying to get the online reporting done and
have that integrated as quickly as possible.
MS. GALIMBA: Thanks, and probably this is in the budget somewhere. I don't
know if you have this information on your fingertips, but I was just wondering
about like the cost of the overall system of the documents records management?
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FC-9 April 18,2023
MR. SHOPAY: I apologize, I do not have that figure.
MS. GALIMBA: Thanks for the information. I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Council Member. Okay, seeing
no further discussion. Major, what is the cost of this to the taxpayers over the next
five years?
MR. SHOPAY: So, it averages about$14,000 per year, which looking at the time
that it would save and hiring additional personnel or avoiding to have to do that,
would come to about$66,000, or prior to taxes, so about$70,000 for five years'
total.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, but you kind of prefaced that point by
saying there's going to be a fairly large savings to the taxpayers because of the time
involved in responding to cases and the time freed up for our people on the field.
MR. SHOPAY: That's correct.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, I like that parallel. How does the
department interact with these reports as they come in? Because I know there was
some discussion at budget hearings regarding Spillman, and I know it wasn't our
favorite, is what I've come to understand.
MR. SHOPAY: So, what would happen is it would be very similar to what an
officer would complete in their report, there are tabs and fields. We would generate
the form that we would need with Motorola to put it into the public. Once the
member of the public completes the form and submits it, it would go into the
workflow of the different districts where it would be reviewed. So, I don't know if
that answers your question of how the process would go, but it would appear in the
ranks file as any case, as an officer would have pulled.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay. Then, I'm thinking on the backend of
this, if someone from the community does file a report, someone in HPD (Hawai`i
Police Department) will follow-up and review the report. That really is the basis
for insurance claims or whatever needs to be done on behalf of the victim
potentially, correct?
MR. SHOPAY: Correct, and what we would want to make sure is that the type of
report that the individual thinks they're filing is actually correct, and if there are
any other crimes that may be associated with it. We want to make sure we can
fully investigate those and give people an accurate representation of what is
actually happening.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, and when is this going to be
implemented?
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MR. SHOPAY: That will depend on if we get the funding for this, then we'll work
with Motorola to build the forms. We don't want to make it as complex as what an
officer would have to really complete for a report,but we want to make sure we
capture the minimum amount of data and what's required for, as you had
mentioned, either insurance claims or just to a property log. So, once the forms
have been completed and built into the system then it can go live, but I don't have a
timeframe on how long that may take.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, as that becomes a potential to change,
please make sure the department hasI mean you have good principal information
officer, so make sure that we're bringing it out to the public, so they understand it's
an option at our fingertips and how to access where the forms are, blah, blah, blah,
blah, blah, all that kinds of stuff.
MR. SHOPAY: Yes, that would be very much in our interest to do that. The
officers would much appreciate lessening the workload of sorts. So, surely will.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: I think the Council would probably help you
out on that too. So, mahalo. Thank you for being here today, Major.
MR. SHOPAY: Thank you.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, with that Council Members, seeing no
further discussion we do have a motion on the floor to forward Resolution 117-23
to Council with a favorable recommendation, all in favor?
Vote on Res. 117-23: The motion to recommend adoption of Res. 117-23
(Approved) was carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Kierkiewicz
and Lee Loy —2.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Can we go to Resolution 116-23, please?
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Res. 116-23: AUTHORIZES THE PAYMENT OF FUNDS OF A LATER FISCAL YEAR
AND OF MORE THAN ONE FISCAL YEAR FOR A MULTI-YEAR LEASE
OF REAL PROPERTY FOR THE COUNTY OF HAWAII FIRE DEPARTMENT
Authorizes the Mayor to enter into a five-year lease agreement with the option to
extend for two additional five-year terms with Gerald M. Yamada Trust and
Wendy M. Yamada Trust, for approximately 7,000 square feet of office and
warehouse space at an estimated cost of approximately $17,600 per month.
Reference: Comm. 211
Intr. by: Mr. Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder(B/R)
Motion to Approve: Mr. Inaba moved to recommend adoption of
Res. 116-23. Seconded by Ms. Kagiwada.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Council Members, any discussion?
Council Member Evans.
MS. EVANS: Yes, would this be to the Finance Director or the Fire Department,
who's there? The question is, if you calculate the $17,600 a month by the
agreement, which could be 15 years, that's quite a bit. I wonder if we ever have a
program looking at, you know, purchasing property or purchasing existing space
that might work for us? Do we have an active program?
(Note: At this time, Finance Director Deanna Sako came forward to
address the members of the Committee.)
MS. SAKO: We do. Especially in this case. We have already acquired land from
the State, but it will take time to build a new Central Fire Station, and it will take
time to design that building. So, not only this station, but other stations need repair
and maintenance work. So, the thought process is that we can cycle different,
either fire stations through this location or other County workers until this space is
completed.
MS. EVANS: Okay, so there is a priority to try to identify and have our own?
MS. SAKO: Our own spaces, correct, yes.
MS. EVANS: Yeah, well good. Thank you. Thank you, Chair, I yield.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Council Member. Council
Member Inaba.
MR. INABA: Thank you. Director Sako,just confirming what this resolution
says. So basically, this space would be used as Central Fire Station for now. Is
that right?
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MS. SAKO: Correct. While they do the initial repairs and maintenance on that
station. And if it's worse than what we think, they will be here at this location
longer term until the new station is completed. If they can move back in then
there are other stations that need repair work and we'll rotate them through the
facility.
MR. INABA: Okay, thank you. And then, having them commence on July I", is
that when or soon around there, we intend to have them there already?
MS. SAKO: I believe so. I think we're waiting. The landlord has some repairs
or, you know, modifications to make to the building on our behalf, and so when
those are completed is actually when they would be able to move in.
MR. INABA: Okay, then maybe I would just recommend that the Fire
Department be sure to, you know, share this probably in our paper and get the
public to know ahead of time. Sometimes people do go into the stations for help,
making sure they don't have to go there after July 1st or whenever it is they make
their move. Thank you, Director.
MS. SAKO: Okay, we'll work with them.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Council Member. Council
Member Kagiwada.
MS. KAGIWADA: Thank you, Chair. Director,just double a check, we do have
money in our budget for doing the work on the current Central Fire Station?
MS. SAKO: There is some bond money in DPW's (Department of Public
Works) budget—not budget, but in the recent bond authorizations that we did.
We did give them some RNM (Reserve Not Met) money as we worked on the
May budget, but if they need additional funds, we'll work with them and come
before Council, if needed.
MS. KAGIWADA: Okay, so it'll be ready to go once they move over to get that
work started?
MS. SAKO: Well, they are limited on staff, so I can't promise exactly when it
will start, but yes, it's on their radar.
MS. KAGIWADA: Okay, thank you so much. I'll be supporting.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Council Member. Okay,
seeing no further lights on. Mr. (Hamana) Ventura, you're here for this one?
MR. VENTURA: Yes.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, I appreciate you being here, and I
know we do have the Chief too, as well. Chief Todd, are you in the Chambers in
Hilo?
MS. SAKO: We have several Fire Department personnel here, yes.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Alright. Where's the Chief? Okay, so I
know this is kind of stemming from what I understand was a large piece of
cement, well, one of our members narrowing averting a life-threatening situation.
So, can you give us a background on why we're making this move? This is fairly
expensive.
(Note: At this time, Fire Chief Kazuo Todd came forward to address the
members of the Committee.)
MR. TODD: Yeah, it is kind of an expensive monthly cost, but we think, you
know, when we come down to the safety of our personnel, that we got to put the
money where we need to for safety reasons. So, our current building, Central
Fire Station was built in 1933, and one of the issues we're running into is the
concrete right now is running into spalling and collapse issues within the living
quarters.
So, earlier last year, we had a situation where approximately a 4x4-foot section of
the ceiling collapsed in the bathroom, and we had a personnel using it,just
shortly before that. Luckily, they walked out of the room before it collapsed.
But, when we weighed it all out, it was a good 60-70 pounds of concrete that fell
down from the ceiling. So, all in all, what we're looking to do is get our
personnel out while we effect some repairs and make sure that our building is
safe for our personnel to be there.
In the meantime, we also have, you know, some roof repairs that need to happen
to some other town stations. So, having this facility and getting it upline so we
can move some guys out, do some work on the existing buildings as we move
towards eventually building a new Central Fire Station up the road, is what we're
looking to do right now.
MS. SAKO: Chair, I might just add that, you know, the cost is also related.
We've been looking for space for this, to relocate the station for some time. But
it's been difficult to find, like a foundation strong enough to hold the weight of
the fire trucks and the ambulances. So, to find a specific location to support the
Fire Department needs has been challenging. So,we're thankful that this project
is finally coming through.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Deanna, appreciate that.
Safety of our personnel is paramount, more so the safety of our community. I'm
hearing that we're looking for land or possibly have land for a new fire station. Is
that what I'm hearing?
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MR. TODD: Yes. So, we've reached out to the State, and the Governor signed
over approximately four acres up on Mohouli, not too far from our new call
center. So, we're in the process of going through the various steps that the State
wants us to do in terms of cutting that section of land off from its existing parcel,
and then we're going to move forward with getting designs done.
Eventually, hopefully Deanna can assist us, and we're looking for, you know,
alternative sources of funds to build a new station.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, the lease is a set five-year term? I
mean, if we're able to complete the repairs before five years, can we walk away
from a pretty, you know, penalty?
MS. SAKO: We always have cancellation clauses in our lease, but we do believe
that for at least the first five years, they'll be sufficient need for the building as
we repair other facilities as well.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: So, we're planning on repairing the
structure for five years or planning on rebuilding it?
MS. SAKO: No, like so, it may take them two years to repair Central. They
would move back in. There's another station that needs significant repairs and
sewer improvements. We would move them into this facility, and then when
their repairs are done, we'll move them back.
Once we get all the fire stations completed, if you know, we're still within the
first five years, there's definite need countywide for space as we work on our
other facilities. So, I mean we can get out of it in less than five years. I'm just
saying that's probably unrealistic that we would do so.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, interesting. Okay, thank you for
that and appreciate all the information. I can kind of see where you guys are
headed, and you're balancing a lot of different projects on this one space while
we're planning new projects, which is good. It's for topple, thank you.
Ms. Kagiwada, go ahead.
MS. KAGIWADA: Thank you. So, looking at the cost benefit analysis of the
current fire station, is that being looked at to see if you're going to repair it,
because it's in such poor condition or are you definitely going to repair it?
MR. TODD: So, at this time, the plan is to repair. I can't say for sure if they
start actually affecting repair and realize that, you know, I don't know
$8-$10 million, it turns into a$50 million job, whether we'll make a different
decision at that point. But at this point, you know, the facility is historic, and
while we are looking to relocate our fire station up the road to get it out of the
tsunami inundation area, the building still holds a lot of promises. A County
facility for use of other sections of the Fire Department, or even potentially
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shared space for other reasons. So, we do want to at least step it along and get it
safe, and then figure out how we can best use it at that point.
MS. KAGIWADA: Okay, so looking to keep it in our inventory even when you
move to a new facility?
MR. TODD: That is correct.
MS. KAGIWADA: Okay, thank you so much.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Okay, seeing no further
discussion, appreciate all the information today. Mr. Ventura, thank you for
being here as well. And Ms. Sako, Chief Todd, thank you very much. We have a
motion on the floor to forward Resolution 116-23 to Council with a favorable
recommendation, all in favor?
Vote on Res. 116-23: The motion to recommend adoption of Res. 116-23
(Approved) was carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Kierkiewicz
and Lee Loy —2.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Let's go to Resolution 119, please?
Res. 119-23: AUTHORIZES THE PAYMENT OF FUNDS OF A LATER FISCAL YEAR AND
OF MORE THAN ONE FISCAL YEAR FOR A MULTI-YEAR LEASE OF ONE
SUPER DUTY 4X4 TRUCK WITH UTILITY CABINETS INCLUDING AUTO
CRANE FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Authorizes the Mayor to enter into a five-year lease agreement with an
approximate monthly cost of$7,000 to be used by the Construction Equipment
Mechanic to perform repairs and maintenance on heavy equipment for the Solid
Waste Division.
Reference: Comm. 215
Intr. by: Mr. Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder(B/R)
Motion to Approve: Mr. Inaba moved to recommend adoption of
Res. 119-23. Seconded by Ms. Galimba.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Council Members, we do have Director
and Director for Solid Waste, Mike Kaha in Hilo Chambers, so if there's any
questions. Council Member Inaba, go ahead.
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MR. INABA: Thank you. Just confirming, maybe it's with Finance, when we do
this monthly pricing for a lease, it comes out to about$45,000 more than the actual
estimated purchase price. Is that because we're doing it via a lease?
(Note: At this time, Finance Director Deanna Sako came forward to
address the members of the Committee.)
MS. SAKO: I'm sorry, did you say that the total cost looks to be more than if we
bought it outright?
MR. INABA: Yeah,just as a purchase price, it's estimated at$375,000, but if we
do the $7,000 per month lease payment over 60 months, it comes out to
$420,000. So, is it just because it's a lease that it's $45,000 more?
MS. SAKO: Yeah, it's probably the interest component. The interest itself, I
mean they probably used an estimated rate. The interest is not determined until
the day we sign the lease based on the market value. So, depending what, you
know, the market interest rate is, that's what we would actually pay.
MR. INABA: Okay, thank you, it's at whatever point we—even though it's
budgeted for this current fiscal year, it'll start whenever we get the
MS. SAKO: When we receive the equipment, correct.
MR. INABA: Got it. Okay, thank you, Director. Chair, I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Evans.
MS. EVANS: Thank you. So, Director Ramzi (Mansour), hello.
MR. MANSOUR: Hello, I'm here.
MS. EVANS: There you are. Hi, I have a question. I know that I'm fairly new
to this position, and you were before asking for money to purchase and start
replacing some of your older vehicles. Is this lease a replacement?
(Note: At this time, Environmental Management Director Ramzi Mansour
came forward to address the members of the Committee.)
MR. MANSOUR: This is actually—we've been looking to hire a mechanic over
the last three years. So, we finally secured a mechanic just recently. So, that
equipment will be new. We didn't have this type of equipment within our
inventory to be able to provide services to the heavy construction equipment. In
the past, we were utilizing a smaller truck just to help us through the process. But
that smaller truck does not transport heavy parts within these construction
equipment. So, it's one the first for the department to allow the mechanic to be
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able to drive around to the landfill, then to the reload facility to perform his
mechanic duties at the location.
MS. EVANS: So, what criteria do you have to determine if you're going to
purchase vehicles for your fleet as maintained by our County mechanics versus
this leased vehicle will be, I assume, maintained by the person you're leasing
from?
MR. MANSOUR: This will be maintained by County mechanics as well. I think
this question came before you in the past where we leased to own. So eventually
after the five years we own the vehicle. But in the meantime, our County
Department of Public Works will continue maintaining our current vehicles in
addition to the leased equipment.
MS. EVANS: Okay. Thank you, Chair, I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Council Member. Looking
around the room, seeing no lights. Now, a quick question for you guys, you've
got two resolutions for the same kind of truck, at least in the brief description
that's given. One is for $250,000 and one is for $375,000. What's the
difference?
MR. MANSOUR: One is for the Solid Waste Division, which they deal
definitely with different types of equipment, construction equipment at the reload
facilities and at the landfills. So, these types of equipment are kind of heavy
equipment that require a bigger truck, which is the one that's before you now for
the solid waste. And it has a bigger crane attached to it to be able to take parts off
and on.
The other one is for the wastewater, which is a bit smaller utility truck that goes
around and makes sure our facilities' pumps and motors are being maintained.
They pull out this equipment at wet wells and what have you. So, two different
purposes, two different usages and sizes. Also, that to allow us the preventative
maintenance for the wastewater and the preventative maintenance on our landfill
equipment.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, thank you for that, and appreciate
the explanation. I'm seeing you have one is an F-750 and one is an F-550, but
same kind of setup, utility cabinets and crane for both. On that same note, these
went out to a bid from different vehicle manufacturers, correct?
MR. MANSOUR: No, we're before you today to get the authorization so we can
start bidding out this equipment.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: So, we do these bids. I've always
wondered why we specify an F-750, because there are comparable models in
other types of trucks, correct?
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MR. MANSOUR: Correct. I think the way we write the bids this is for the
sake of budgeting. So as we write the bid, it's 750 or equivalent.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: So, the resolution of says F-750 from
Ford. Does that mean we have to buy a Ford F-750 when we pass the resolution?
MR. MANSOUR: I think we have to follow the procurement process. So, we
cannot bid it out. So, if somebody else, Director Sako, maybe you could add to
that.
MS. SAKO: Yeah, I was just going to say, I think they're trying to give you just
like a comparison or kind of, you know, why we're in that price range. However,
when the specs go out, they'll be more generic than that. Unless the department
comes before the Standardization Committee to actually standardize on a certain
type of equipment, then it goes out with more generic specs. It's just more for
reference, and this is the B-52, not the actual specs that will be used in the bid
documents.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Deanna. So, when it does go
to procurement, contracting, there is just a broader RFP (Request for Proposal)
for a vehicle meeting the general requirements of an F-570 or a-550?
MS. SAKO: Right. It's worded more so that all the things Ramzi talked about,
right? The solid waste truck versus the wastewater. The solid waste needs a
bigger one that can lift heavier items. Those types of things, you know, like up to
a weight of X-amount and can accomplish X-amount. Those types of things will
be in there, and our team has all the right wording.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, good, and that means we can
potentially get good pricing from one of the manufacturers out there. I appreciate
that. It is taxpayer money that we're using.
You know, back to Mr. Inaba's point, great point. If we're paying $40,000 more
to have a five-year lease, I mean, that's almost one position for a year within that
five-year term of this lease in savings.
MS. SAKO: It is, and so it kind of depends where we're at when these particular
items were bid. I don't think they have sufficient funding in their budget. But
you know, if we have the funding available at the time or perhaps, we can put it
into next year's budget, then they could buy it outright. But again, they did
probably estimate high, because the interest rates have been going up, but the
interest rate will be whatever it is in affect when we purchase or actually the
equipment is delivered. So, most times the interest rates are very small. So, I
think it's a little bit higher right now just given our current economy. But by the
time it gets here, those rates we hope will be down again.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, and I've seen, I mean you can buy a
Kubota Excavator for zero down, zero interest, but the payments are huge. But
you'd think they'd give us a good deal on the interest given that we're buying a
$375,00 vehicle.
MS. SAKO: We hope so.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: That's kind of out of our wheelhouse,
that's in your ballfield, so. I like the point, though, good point to bring up, you
know, we have some potential savings if we put our funding in the right place as
we start to approach equipment like this. Thank you very much, appreciate your
time, thank you. Okay, seeing no further discussion we do have the motion on
the floor to forward Resolution 119-23 to Council with a favorable
recommendation, all in favor?
Vote on Res. 119-23: The motion to recommend adoption of Res. 119-23
(Approved) was carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Kierkiewicz
and Lee Loy —2.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Let's do Resolution 120-23, please?
Res. 120-23: AUTHORIZES THE PAYMENT OF FUNDS OF A LATER FISCAL
YEAR AND OF MORE THAN ONE FISCAL YEAR FOR A MULTI-YEAR
LEASE OF ONE SUPER DUTY 4X4 PICKUP TRUCK WITH UTILITY
CABINETS INCLUDING AUTO CRANE FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Authorizes the Mayor to enter into a five-year lease agreement with an
approximate monthly cost of$4,700 to perform pump removal/installations,
scheduled maintenance, and repair work at various pump stations and treatment
plants for the Wastewater Division.
Reference: Comm. 216
Intr. by: Mr. Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder(B/R)
Motion to Approve: Mr. Inaba moved to recommend adoption of
Res. 120-23. Seconded by Ms. Galimba.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Any discussion, Council Member? Okay,
seeing none, thank you for your time, everyone, appreciate it. Motion is on the
floor to forward Resolution 120-23 to Council with a favorable recommendation,
all in favor? Any opposed?
Vote on Res. 120-23: The motion to recommend adoption of Res. 120-23
(Approved) was carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Kierkiewicz
and Lee Loy —2.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Going back to Resolution 118-23, please?
Res. 118-23: CREATES ONE NEW WATER SAFETY OFFICER V AND ONE NEW
CLERK III POSITION FOR THE HAWAII COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT
Establishes positions to support the Fire Department's Ocean Safety Operations
Branch.
Reference: Comm. 214
Intr. by: Mr. Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder(B/R)
Motion to Approve: Mr. Inaba moved to recommend adoption of
Res. 118-23. Seconded by Ms. Galimba.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Council Members, we do have some of the
members of the Fire Department in the Chambers in Hilo. Are there any
questions? Council Member Inaba.
MR. INABA: Thank you. Just one question, for the Clerk III position. In these
types of State-funded positions are fully State-funded, we create these positions
in anticipation of perpetual or continued funding of this position?
(Note: At this time, Fire Chief Kazuo Todd came forward to address the
members of the Committee.)
MR. TODD: So, these particular positions are being created as we're moving
some funding around within our State funding that we're using for the Beach
Lifeguard Systems. I would say, is not guaranteed, as in the past we've actually
had years where the State decided to just not fund our lifeguards, and so the
County took on that burden.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
However, in this particular case, it isn't so much that we've gotten additional
funding or anything else, we just realized that for the current amount that we're
receiving within our, I guess, contracted performance throughout the State to
provide lifeguards for the State beaches. We have enough funding to shift some
stuff around and create some positions that can create oversight and allow for
some clerical work to get done. Does that answer your question?
MR. INABA: Yes, it does. Then for the Water Safety Officer V, how many
branch chiefs do we have currently?
MR. TODD: So, within the Ocean Safety area, we have zero.
MR. INABA: Okay,perfect. I'll be in support. Thank you, Chair.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Okay, thank you, Chief Todd,
for being here today, appreciate it. I see no further lights. Given that, motion is
on the floor to forward Resolution 118-23 to Council with a favorable
recommendation, all in favor?
Vote on Res. 118-23: The motion to recommend adoption of Res. 118-23
(Approved) was carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Kierkiewicz
and Lee Loy —2.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Can we go back to the top of the order,
please, Communication 12.8.
Return to Order The Chair directed the Committee to return to the order of business.
of Business:
COMMUNI- The Chair directed the Committee to proceed to the next order of business,
CATIONS: Communications.
Comm. 12.8: REPORT OF FUND TRANSFERS AUTHORIZED: MARCH 1 — 15, 2023
From Controller Kay Oshiro, dated March 20, 2023.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
Vote on Comm. 12.8: Mr. Inaba moved to close file on Comm. 12.8. Seconded
Filed by Ms. Galimba and carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Kierkiewicz
and Lee Loy —2.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Communication 13.8, please?
Comm. 13.8: REPORT OF CHANGE ORDERS AUTHORIZED: MARCH 1 — 15, 2023
From Finance Director Deanna Sako, dated March 20, 2023, transmitting the
above report pursuant to Section 2-12.3 of the Hawaii County Code.
Vote on Comm. 13.8: Mr. Inaba moved to close file on Comm. 13.8. Seconded
Filed by Ms. Galimba and carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Kierkiewicz
and Lee Loy —2.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Moving on to Communication 184,
please?
Comm. 184: SUPPLEMENTAL SUMMARY OF BONDED INDEBTEDNESS AS OF
MARCH 2, 2023
From Finance Director Deanna Sako, dated March 21, 2023, transmitting the
above report pursuant to Hawai`i Revised Statutes Chapter 47C-3, per the
issuance of$13,055,000 Special Tax Revenue Bonds for Community Facilities
District No. 1-2021 (Kaloko Heights Project.)
Motion to Close File: Mr. Inaba moved to close file on Comm. 184. Seconded
by Ms. Galimba.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Ms. Sako, I know you're in our Chambers.
Could you just give us a little background on this report we're seeing,just for the
public's kind of information. What we're looking at, what the totals are, what our
max capacity for these types of things are, and then I will go from there to
questions.
Page 17
FC-9 April 18,2023
(Note: At this time, Finance Director Deanna Sako came forward to
address the members of the Committee.)
MS. SAKO: Sure. So, you know, we normally do this report every June 30'h at the
end of the fiscal year, but whenever we issue debt, then within 30 days we need to
update the report and send that to Council as well. So, this particular report was
generated because we issued the bonds for the Kaloko Heights CFD (Community
Facilities District), which is the first CFD for the County of Hawaii and only the
second in the State of Hawaii.
So, when we issued those bonds, we updated all of our figures. So, you will see on
Page 1 of the actual report that, you know, we have our total bonds outstanding and
there's various groupings. So we have General Obligation Bonds, State Revolving
Fund Loans, we have revenue bonds, which is the new CFD, and then some other
indebtedness for one of our housing projects.
Then the form of the statement is actually prescribed by State Law. So, there are
certain exclusions. Usually, the debt that's due in the current fiscal year, as well as
debt that's going to be repaid to us, whether it's by the CFD Improvement Districts
or the Department of Water Supply. So, our net funded debt for the County is
$414,536,662.00, and all of those numbers are supported by various schedules on
these following pages. But happy to answer any questions.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you very much. Okay, Council
Members. Council Member Galimba, go ahead.
MS. GALIMBA: Hi, Director Sako. Could you just explain this CFD, briefly?
MS. SAKO: Sure. So, usually a CFD is more when someone is developing
property and they would need to put in infrastructure. Typically, infrastructure
that's going to end up being donated to the County, it could be roads or any type of
infrastructure. This particular one was for the sewer pipe going down, I believe it's
Hinalani Street and headed to the sewer system. It's going to benefit both the
Kaloko Heights Subdivision as well as the new affordable housing project that's
being put in the same area.
Then we will build this particular one on the real property tax bills. So, we have a
consultant that's going to helps us determine the amount to bill each year. Then
they'll receive the bill on their real property tax statement, and our real property tax
team will collect the funds and remit it to the trustee. So, it's not actually our debt,
its actually debt issued on behalf of the developer.
MS. GALIMBA: Got it. Thank you for that explanation. Do you have a name for
the affordable housing, that would be also be benefiting from this, or is it too early?
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FC-9 April 18,2023
MS. SAKO: No, it's the project Keith Kato is doing, and I'm not sure what the
name is at the moment, I'm drawing a blank, but it's in the same area. You know,
and they've been working on it for time.
MS. GALIMBA: Okay, thank you. I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Kimball, go
ahead.
MS. KIMBALL: Thank you, Chair. Thank you for being here Director Sako. I'm
thinking just with the three new members present here today, it might be useful for
you to just briefly talk about our debt rating, and what sort of thresholds you try to
maintain our debt at in order to maintain that rating. Thank you.
MS. SAKO: Sure. So, whenever we issue bonds, we do have to go before the
Bond rating agencies. There are primarily three that we typically use. Standard&
Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch. We really only need two, but depending on the
situation. The bond market sometimes will do all three.
So, they give us a rating. With triple A being the best and they go down from
there. B is probably the absolute lowest rating you want to get, or you will pay
significantly higher interest rates. Because we are a double A plus, we pay fairly
low interest rates when we do go out to the bond market. It's kind of like a report
card, sort of speak, on our financial ability to monitor and pay for those bonds.
That's one of the reasons why we try to keep our debt service in the budget to less
than 15 percent.
We actually look at two numbers, and both those numbers were reported in the
capital project budget transmittal letter. One is what the actual debt is. So, if we
go out and issue bonds and actually sell the bonds,then the $392 million in bonds
on this report is actually—all of our debt is under 10 percent in the current year
budget of total expenditures.
However, we have also gotten approval from the Council to issue additional bonds,
some of which are, you know, works in progress. If we issued every single dollar
of authorization that we have today, we would be closer to 13 percent on our debt
service ratio. But every year we pay down about$40 million worth of bonds. So,
as time progresses, you know, we can issue additional debt.
MS. KIMBALL: Thank you for that explanation, Director, and I just also want to
thank you for keeping tabs on this. You know, having that good credit rating of
double A plus is really important for us to get cheap money for all these projects
that we want to support for the community. So, appreciate your oversight on our
indebtedness. Thank you, I yield, Chair.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Galimba.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
MS. GALIMBA: Thanks. I just wanted to ask a follow-up question to that indebt
rating. Has it changed over the last five years, or has it been pretty much double A
plus?
MS. SAKO: There was a time when we were maybe single A, maybe single A plus
when I started with the County. Over the years, we've slowly improved that rating
up to the double A plus that we are now. However, some of that is not all by our
doing. Sometimes the bond rating agencies change their criteria. One of which
changed it recently. And so, it kind of depends on what they highlight. So,
sometimes it might be fiscal management, it might be policies. Sometimes it might
be your long-term debt.
Not actually only bonds, but actually the long-term debt for our Employees'
Retirement System, which is managed statewide. We don't even have a say in that,
you know, management plan. But it's those types of things that the long-term debt
for retirement and OPEB (Other Post-Employment Benefits) are also included in
some of the things they look at.
MS. GALIMBA: So, it's been a gradual improvement, you'd say, over the past 10
years?
MS. SAKO: Over the last 20, yes.
MS. GALIMBA: 20, okay, alright, and we haven't had any sort of bobbles in there
or anything?
MS. SAKO: There probably has been a time. We dropped a step, maybe from
double A to a double A minus. Some of that is also dependent on what's going on
on our island. So, when lava is flowing the bond rating agencies were calling
weekly pretty much to find out what is happening on our island; if our real property
tax base is going to be going down because lava is covering the island. And you
might recall during the 2018 eruption, especially, the mainland news had it looking
like it was Mauna Kea that was erupting, and lava was covering the entire island.
So, you know, it also depends on what the mainland news stations pick up as well.
But they're very good about keeping in touch with us so that we can keep them
better informed and send them maps and pictures and things like that.
MS. GALIMBA: Thanks so much for that detail. I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Okay, I don't see any lights on
here. Ms. Sako, when we pull a bond, if we don't utilize a portion of the total, what
happens to the overall bond pool?
MS. SAKO: So, we have to actually go out to the market and sell bonds, and there
are very strict IRS (Internal Revenue Service) guidelines. In order to issue tax
exempt debt, there's
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FC-9 April 18,2023
spend-down ratios, and we have to spend 85 percent of it within the first three
years.
We have had issues before, because as you know, Hawaii has many archeological
sites. So, as projects started, historically, we might end up with issues once we do
the Environmental Assessment, and the project would get delayed, and that would
cause some spending delays.
So, we now do a newer program where we have the Council authorize the debt, and
we work on the projects. Then, as we need cash, we actually issue something
called a bond anticipation note. We get short-term debt, basically, to pay all those
construction costs. When we accumulate enough of them, then we actually issue
the bond and pay off those notes and start our 20-year term.
This way, the bond funding is basically spent when we issue the bonds. When we
have large projects, such as the upcoming Hilo Wastewater Treatment Plant, we
know we'll be needing additional cash. So, we'll also issue some new money, but
we'll work with the departments to ensure that's going to get spent down within six
to twelve months, so that we don't have those IRS issues to worry about.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay. What is the longest amount of time
that we can hold funding under a bond ordinance for a specific project before we
have to just clear it off the books, or is there a time?
MS. SAKO: No, the bond authorizations themselves, we use it for the purpose
intended, for the ordinance, you know, was intended. Eventually, we do come in
usually and ask the Council to amend so that we can clear up and fully utilize the
ordinance. Let's say, there's half-a-million dollars left or something like that. You
know, we don't want that ordinance standing out there for a long period of time.
But most of the time, it gets spent for the purposes designated in the ordinance and
is completed and we move on to the next one.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, so a Council Member or the
Administration could ask to amend a previous bond ordinance to utilize funding
better or circumstances have changed, and we want to do a different project?
MS. SAKO: Usually, it's just to amend the projects, yes. Because what happens is
we have to ensure that we haven't already designated that funding for a specific
project. If it's already encumbered, then we can't change the purpose. You know,
if that project is ongoing already, then we wouldn't be able to change the purpose,
if that makes sense?
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: That does make sense. Okay, well that
answers all of my questions. Thank you very much. I think that was very
clarifying as well. It's an interesting process. Thank you. Okay, seeing no further
lights here in Kona. Thank you for your time, Ms. Sako. We do have the motion
on the floor to close file on Communication 184, all in favor?
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FC-9 April 18,2023
Vote on Comm. 184: The motion to close file on Comm. 184 was carried by the
Filed following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Kierkiewicz
and Lee Loy —2.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Moving on to Bill 42, please?
BILLS FOR The Chair directed the Committee to proceed to the next order of business,
ORDINANCES: Bills for Ordinances.
Bill 42: AMENDS ORDINANCE NO. 22-63, AS AMENDED, THE OPERATING
BUDGET FOR THE COUNTY OF HAWAII FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
ENDING JUNE 30, 2023
Increases revenues in the Fund Balance From Previous Year account($47,000);
and appropriates the same to the Golf Course Other Current Expenses account to
cover higher than anticipated utility expenses.
Reference: Comm. 213
Intr. by: Mr. Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder(B/R)
Motion to Approve: Mr. Inaba moved to recommend passage of Bill 42 on
first reading. Seconded by Ms. Galimba.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Any discussion, Council Members?
Mr. Inaba, go ahead.
MR. INABA: Noting this shortfall this year, have we budgeted properly for next
year?
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Is there anyone from Parks? Mr. Inaba, go
ahead.
MR. INABA: Good morning, still. Just wanting to confirm that we have
budgeted appropriately for the upcoming fiscal year to cover these increases in
cost and use, whether it be via green fees or any other funding mechanism.
(Note: At this time, Parks & Recreation Business Manager Reid Sewake
came forward to address the members of the Committee.)
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FC-9 April 18,2023
MR. SEWAKE: Good morning, Council Member Inaba. Reid Sewake, Business
manager. To my left is Troy Tamiya, Golf Course Administrator. So, we did
include these increases for the proposed budget for the next fiscal year to water
accounts, electricity, and fuel accounts.
MR. INABA: Okay, and how are we paying for it?
MR. SEWAKE: It's with the revenues from the Golf Course Funds. This is one
of our Special Revenue Funds that the department administers. We did submit a
balanced budget with green fees, revenues, our concessions; both restaurant and
the pro shop, as well as the subsidy from the General Fund. So, all that is
factored in the way the increases are being accounted for.
MR. INABA: Thank you, Reid. So, were there increases in the green fees?
MR. SEWAKE: Our last increase to the green fees was in 2022. So, going
forward, we're sticking with that fee schedule. You know, we've been pretty
fortunate, the last couple years we've been bringing in good numbers for rounds.
We are impacted somewhat by the weather. So, I think December and January
hurt us a little bit, but overall, we're looking pretty good.
MR. INABA: Okay, got it. Thank you very much, Reid. Chair, I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Any further discussion.
Council Member Galimba.
MS. GALIMBA: Just following up on Council Member Inaba's point. I mean, it
does seem like there is quite a large subsidy. So, the golf course—for real
property and perhaps, I mean, I think probably a lot of people around the island
do use this golf course, but probably it's a little bit, I think an ordinance. I would
like to think about perhaps making it a little bit more self-sufficient. I don't
know, perhaps we could just talk story about that at some point. Just my two
cents adding on to Council Member Inaba. I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Any comments from the
department? Okay seeing none, we do have a motion on the floor to forward
Bill 42 to Council with a favorable recommendation. Council Members, all in
favor?
Page 23
FC-9 April 18,2023
Vote on Bill 42: The motion to recommend passage of Bill 42 on
(Approved) first reading was carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Kierkiewicz
and Lee Loy —2.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Moving on to Bill 43, please?
Bill 43: AMENDS CHAPTER 19,ARTICLES 1 AND 8, OF THE HAWAII COUNTY
CODE 1983 (2016 EDITION,AS AMENDED),RELATING TO COMMERCIAL
AGRICULTURAL USE DEDICATION FOR REAL PROPERTY TAXES
Seeks to implement recommendations of the Real Property Tax Review
Working Group and Agricultural Committee's September 2019 Final Report by:
amending the definitions for"commercial agricultural activities" and "Commercial
agricultural use dedication"; adding four new definitions relating to commercial
agricultural uses; amending Section 19-60 of the Hawaii County Code to create a
"Long-term commercial agricultural use dedication"; and establishing a new
section titled "Short-term commercial agricultural use dedication".
Reference: Comm. 217
Intr. by: Ms. Kimball and Ms. Galimba
and
Comm. 217.1: From Council Members Heather Kimball and Michelle Galimba, dated
April 11, 2023, transmitting supporting documentation relating to Bill 43.
; and
Comm. 217.2: From Council Members Heather Kimball and Michelle Galimba, dated
April 11, 2023, transmitting supporting documentation relating to Bill 43.
Motion to Approve: Ms. Kimball moved to recommend passage of Bill 43
on first reading. Seconded by Ms. Galimba.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: I will let the Council Members, the
authors, go ahead, then I will go to questions.
MS. KIMBALL: Thank you, Chair. So, Council Member Galimba and I worked
on this together, and what I'm going to do is give a brief overview of what the
intention is of this project and go into a little bit of the history with the report that
came from the Real Property Tax working group and agriculture working group
that is included here in your binders as part of the communications.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
Then Council Member Galimba is going to go through some of the specifics in
the bill as well as a couple areas where we think there's opportunity for feedback
from all of you about how we might improve the language to address the issues
we're trying to solve.
Before I begin, though, I want to thank Administrator Lisa Miura and Deputy
Administrator Keita Jo, who's over there in the Hilo Chambers. This was a
project that we worked on quite quickly together. So, appreciate all of your
feedback on this, as well as former Council Member Richards, before he left
office he actually helped on this as well.
I will say that we farmed this out, no pun intended to the Hamakua Institute to
share with our agricultural community for vetting prior to introduction, as well as
the Hawaii Farmers Union. So, both of those groups have taken a look at this
bill.
I will say that I'd like a little leeway from our Chair to discuss both this bill and
Bill 44 together to some extent,just because they are tied together. The reason
they're not included in a single bill is that I think Bill 43 can pass without Bill 44
happening, but the inverse is not true, where we may not—we probably don't
want to pass Bill 44 without putting Bill 43 in place.
So, generally what we're trying to do here is address some of the concerns that
our farmers and our agricultural community have about speculation and the land
market. One of the reports that came out of the Hamakua Institute for the
countywide agricultural assessment is that property values is one of the greatest
barriers to agricultural development in our County. Part of that is due to the
speculation in the land market. And that speculation is occurring because folks
are—what we're seeing is some gentrification in our agricultural lands, so people
are claiming these agricultural exemptions and not necessarily with any intention
in the long-term to do farming.
I will also say that, you know, one of the things that really motivated us to get
this moving was Council Member Inaba's proposal for the three percent cap,
which has been received very positively by the farmers in my community. But
there's also this concern that if we don't have some sort of better handle on who's
doing Ag (agriculture) and who's not that it would be inappropriately applied.
At the same time, we want to make sure we're supporting and promoting
agriculture. So when we put those guidelines in, we wanted to also build in
enough flexibility for the people who are legitimately farming that this is not
going to be hugely burdensome to them. So, Michelle will go a little bit more
into some of that flexibility that we've tried to build in.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
Additionally, we are looking at a different program, and this is the part of
Bill 44 that is a Community Food Sustainability Program. This is something that
would in part replace the nondedicated Ag program. But the general concept of it
is that we know there are people that are out there that are not doing commercial
Ag in the traditional sense, but they are providing either for sale or by donation,
food to the community as a whole. You know, since food sustainability is a
priority for all of us, I think, and the amount of food that we import has
implications in terms of our resilience as well as our costs and climate change;
supporting our food producers is critical.
I see my light is already blinking. I'm going to ask for a little bit of leeway,
Chair,just since we're setting the stage. So,just wanted to go over the report that
was provided from the Agricultural and Real Property Tax working group. The
information about the Agricultural Program starts on Page 6 with sort of an
introduction, but I wanted to go through the points that they recommended.
The first one is to revise the ten-year dedicated agricultural program. Our bill
does propose to do the recommendations here, including creating a diversified
agricultural category. It also identifies a fallow period, so that is included in the
options for the usage of the land.
One of the additional modifications that we made is that we prohibited people
that were growing anything for commercial agriculture that was on the noxious
weed list or otherwise an invasive species will not be able to be part of the
dedicated Ag program.
For number 2, it proposes to create a short-term dedicated Ag program. That's
what this bill does. So in addition to some modifications to the long-term
dedicated Ag program, we are creating a three-year short-term dedicated Ag
program. We'll go into the—Council Member Galimba will talk a little bit about
the differences there.
Three, as far as revising the non-dedicated Ag programs, some key things there
are the requirement of a farm land. This is something that we've added to both
the short-term. The long-term, short-term dedicated Ag programs, as well as in
Bill 44 for the community food sustainability program is the requirement of a
farm land. The other recommendation, with respect to the non-dedicated
agricultural program, was in a value assessed at 30 percent. So, the community
food sustainability program does assess the value at 30 percent of the market
value. I should go back to the short-term dedicated Ag, as recommended in the
report; that will be set at three times the ten-year dedicated Ag program.
Then I'll skip Number 4, which is the native forest program. Thank you to
Council Member Poindexter for her work in getting that implemented.
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Going on to Item 5, the minimum size requirements. The minimum size
requirements are not actually legislated, but they come from a schedule, so we've
included that language in there with the exception—we understand that with new
agricultural technologies, including things like hydroponics, smaller lots are able
to be productive. So, if their farm land indicates that they are able to be
productive on a smaller lot size than the minimum required, that is an exception
to that part of it.
Number 6, which was to reduce the signatures needed. We're not able to do that
on the advice of Corporation Counsel primarily because, if we initially tried to set
it at 51 percent of the folks that had to sign, what that ultimately means is that for
those other folks who are potentially doing the taking, and the property that they
have rights to has now been dedicated to a certain usage and they hadn't
approved that usage. So, we have not made the amendment to 51 percent of the
owners signing on advice of Corporation Counsel.
As far as required documentation, this is something that Council Member
Galimba will get into, but we have added the requirement for the Schedule F, for
the long-term dedicated program. It is not required for the short-term dedicated
program and that's because the short-term dedicated program is intended for
people that are speculative, so they don't necessarily know that they're going to
be able to do a ten-year dedicated program, and so they get into the smaller
program as a first step to prove viability then they can get into the longer
program.
As mentioned in 8, we are creating the diversified land use; creating the fallow
periods. And then, Number 9 is that this pasture rating, again pasture ratings are
actually not included in the Code or in the legislation. This is something that is
set by Finance, and we have not actually addressed that. For your benefit, there is
additional communication in the packet that includes all of the values that are
currently set for the ten-year dedicated program and the non-dedicated program.
The final item there, Number 10, the application process does not adequately
identify legitimate farming activities. We've hopefully addressed, in terms of the
requirement of the paperwork coming in, that we will have a better handle and
ability to identify people that are conducting legitimate agricultural activities.
So,just in summary of this first bill here, Bill 43, makes some modifications to
the ten-year dedicated Ag programs, which is there for people that know that they
can commit long-term to commercial agriculture. The short-term program is
there for the folks that are speculative. This is kind of a replacement for a part of
the non-dedicated Ag program.
The idea here is that anybody that is currently legitimately doing farming or
contributing to food systems, has some pathway or another, even with the phase
out of the non-dedicated Ag program to secure some tax benefits. With that I'll
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yield and pass it over to Council Member Galimba to go through some more of
the specifics on the bill. Thank you, Chair.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Galimba.
MS. GALIMBA: Okay, so yes, I just came in here at the very end had to look at
things and added, you know, my two cents worth. So,just want to, you know,
say thank you to Chair Kimball and the folks that worked on this. So, this does
strengthen the Ag dedication programs and I can make them more meaningful,
changes the single commercial Ag dedication to two of them; long-term and
short-term, and Bill 44 would repeal an non-dedicated Ag program, which is you
know, pretty loose.
This adds more specific thresholds and definitions of"commercial agriculture"
and adds in "diversified agriculture." And, I guess, we'll just kind of go through
it. So, the amendment to Section 2, there's just some adding and some wording,
but we do have there, and it is existing, a minimum $2,000 of annual gross
income per farm operation, which is something that I think we would be
interested in knowing what the body thinks about that as a minimum and is a
fairly low minimum for a commercial agricultural operation.
Then moving on to Section 3, changing the wording and then adding the time
element of a minimum of ten years into that definition of long-term commercial
agricultural use dedication. I think it was already there, but not particularly in the
definition, and adding on "diversified agriculture."
Section 4, so these are some of the other definitions. So, a definition for
"commercially viable agricultural operation," and I think we do have some.
We've had some discussion on that. It is sort of a definition that was taken from
the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) would be open definitely to
talking about that, whether all of its parts are necessarily relevant to Hawaii
agriculture. But I think it is a good general definition for commercially viable
agricultural operation.
Then a definition for a"diversified agriculture"blending intensive agriculture
and orchards while transitioning. Farm plan definition. This "farm plan" is an
important part of making sure that we have proper documentation of the
operations seriousness about being a viable agricultural operation.
There is in this definition, the phrase "commercially viable agriculture,"which
depending on whether we take up, and there's enthusiasm for Bill 44, we may
need to take that phrasing out because it doesn't relate to the community food use
program.
Then we have the definition of"short-term commercial use dedication." Moving
on to sort of the meat of the dedication program, in Section 5, (Section 19-60).
We do have that fallow period in Number 2. I think that's important, especially
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for some of the crops like sweet potatoes and ginger. They do need to fallow to
sort of deal with some of the pests that get into those crops. So, it's important to
have a fallow period allowed. Whether that's, you know, an appropriate amount,
three out of ten. It's definitely something we can talk about; the noxious weed
part.
Then Part(d) on the next page is the documentation requirements. Internal
Revenue Service schedule F (form 1040) or State taxation G-49 from the
previous tax year. Then requiring one of these: A farm plan, documentation of
organic certification, NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service)plan,
documentation of food safety certification from USDA. If someone doesn't want
to do any of those kinds of very sort of, I guess, writing heavy documentations,
receipts demonstrating an investment of a minimum of$2,000 in farm equipment
for use on the subject property.
Potentially, we may need to put in a definition of farm equipment, but that
shouldn't be too difficult. If anyone else has any other recommendations on a
meaningful sort of documentation there, we would welcome that.
There are some just relatively minor amendments done by LRB (Legislative
Research Branch). Then we come to Section 6, which is the "Short-term
commercial agricultural use dedication,"which is all new language, but it is very
much based on the existing agricultural use dedication. One big difference is that
the short-term does not require that the dedication be recorded with the Bureau of
Conveyances, and of course there is the difference in the value for the short-term
being much less generous than the long-term.
Let's see, I think that is about it that I have for that, and of course, if Council
Member Kimball wants to add in there, please go ahead. I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Going to the Council
Members for discussion. Council Member Kagiwada.
MS. KAGIWADA: Thank you, Chair, and thank you both for bringing this
forward. I know it was an awful lot of work. You've been working on it for a
very long time, and a lot of people contributed.
So, one thing I'm wondering, the Farm Plan. Who's going to be reviewing the
Farm Plan? Is the Director of Finance the person to do that or somebody in the
Finance Department, or is there outside reviewers? How will that be dealt with?
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Ms. Kimball?
MS. KIMBALL: Yeah, thank you. Actually, we kind of went around in circles
on that. Right now, the exact language is that it will be part of the application
that goes to the Director of Finance. So, the Director would actually have
flexibility in terms of assessing that Farm Plan.
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You know, we'd looked at things like designating the Agricultural Commission,
but that's a political body, and it's not really in their purview, and so that didn't
seem like a good idea. Plus, it's not staffed. We have no volunteers on that board
at this time.
The other was to identify, you know, qualified experts, but then again that was,
you know, in some cases, one might argue that the owner of the land is the most
qualified expert on that land.
So, in order to just provide the greatest flexibility,we've left the wording in that
it's up to the directors' determination, and Director Sako would have the ability
to delegate that, as she felt appropriate. I don't know if we have Director Sako
and Deputy Administrator Keita Jo available if they want to chime in this one at
all.
(Note: At this time, Finance Director Deanna Sako and Real Property Tax
Assistant Administrator Keita Jo came forward to address the members of
the Committee.)
MR. JO: Keita Jo, Assistant Administrator for Real Property Tax Division.
Yeah, the Director would have the authority to assign that task, similar to what
we do now. Division staff would likely review the form plans for approval.
MS. KAGIWADA: Okay, great. Then, Director, you feel you have the expertise
in-house to review those farm plans.
MS. SAKO: We do. They're currently doing it now as part of our current
system. So, they're used to kind of reviewing the plans or in talking to the
taxpayers and the landowners to make sure we understand the plans as what they
think it says. You know, so they have to go through that quite a bit now, so
they're pretty used to that.
MS. KAGIWADA: I see, okay, good. I really love the farm plan idea. Is that a
super-involved document?
MR. JO: So, currently right now we do not have a universal document, and I
think, should this bill pass, the division will need some time to stand up some of
the rules and regulations in order to support kind of what a farm plan will look
like, standardizing it to a specific form. That again, would be universal, easily
reviewed by our staff. There could be a plethora of different styles of writing and
technique when it comes to farm plans, but we definitely want to keep that tied
down, so to speak.
MS. KAGIWADA: That's great. I would love to see that. Fairly accessible to
people so that we could put more emphasis on that and maybe get away from the,
I don't know, the $2,000 farm equipment investment concerns me a little bit, as
far as a little bit of wiggle room, but I mean, how do you define farm equipment?
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So, I don't know. I would love to see people with a little bit more of a plan. If
it's not too cumbersome, I would love to see us go that direction a little more.
Anyway, those are my main comments around that. Thank you so much for
doing this.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Council Member. Council
Member Evans, go ahead.
MS. EVANS: Thank you. Well, amazing piece of legislation and a heck of a lot
of work. So, hats off to all the effort and all the comments. I'm going to nitpick
some of this stuff that I'm seeing. Okay, so, on Page Two under Section 4, under
"Commercial viable agricultural operations." What do you mean when you use
the term Agricultural Service versus Agricultural Business, because there's no
definition for service? I'm wondering if that needs to further defined or to the
Director, will you be doing this through Administrative Rules?
MS. KIMBALL: Council Member Evans, can you restate where we're looking?
MS. EVANS: Okay, so Page Two at the top, Section 4, you have a definition,
"Commercially viable agricultural operations mean an agricultural business or
service." And my question is, what is the definition of service? Will you put it in
this legislation, or will that be determined by maybe Administrative Rules that
you may be having to pursue?
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Council Member Kimball.
MS. KIMBALL: So, I think this particular definition, "Commercially viable
agricultural operation." As Council Member Galimba said, it was pulled from the
USDA in part, and that is some of the language that they pull in there. What I
would suggest is an agricultural service is something like, you know, housing
retired horses from a ranch, or something like that where it's not necessarily a
business, but it is tied in a way of providing service to the agricultural community
at large. I'm certainly willing to explore a definition there if you think that's
something necessary for clarity.
MS. EVANS: Normally, I don't know, I guess Corporation Counsel could
answer this, but service as defined by USDA, blah, blah, blah. You know, I
mean, in my opinion, if you don't tie it to something, then maybe you'll have to
do an Administrative Rule or something for clarity, but you could say, as defined
by blah, blah. Then you got it, you know. I don't know, any comment from
Director?
MS. SAKO: I was just going to say that there are several areas in the bill that
probably would require Finance Director rule changes, and we're happy to do
those. We are concerned,just since I'm bringing that up, about some of the
effective dates in the bill and giving us enough time to do that as well. But we
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can discuss that further later, but I just wanted to get that discussion point on the
table. Thanks.
MS. EVANS: Okay, thank you. So, now I'm on Page four and I'm looking at
(d) (2), and it's talking about the Director shall prescribe the form of the petition
that shall include: Documentation of organic certification. Well, what is
someone doesn't want to be organic. Is this legislation specific to organic,
because you're requiring it?
MS. KIMBALL: Chair if I may?
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Council Member?
MS. KIMBALL: This clause ends in an "or" so, basically, the intent here is that
they can do a farm plan or any of these other things. The idea was that if
somebody already has an organic certification or they have an NRCS (Natural
Resource Condition Assessment)plan; or they have food safety certification, we
can rely on all of those exterior documents, as they're legitimately farming. We
don't need them to also produce a farm plan.
MS. EVANS: I don't think the language is clear enough to say that. I think you
need to wordsmith it a little bit. Like, the Director shall prescribe the form of the
petition, and if they meet any one of these conditions. I mean there's something
about the "or"that's not there. I don't see it.
MS. KIMBALL: We can look at wordsmithing that. Clause (D) has the "or" in
it. Yeah, (2) (D) it says, "Documentation of food safety certification from the
U.S. Department of Agriculture; or." So, I can work with LRB to maybe
rephrase that. So, it's clear, that at least, one of the following.
MS. EVANS: Right. Is the intent of the authors that all they have to do is
achieve one of the five?
MS. KIMBALL: That's correct.
MS. EVANS: Okay, I think that would be nice to have that for clarity. That's
my take on it. Okay, so on Page four, Number (6) Action by the director on a
petition. "The findings shall include and be based upon the productivity ratings
of the land in those uses for which it is best suited." So, the Director now, will
have to now evaluate the productivity rating of the land in addition to the stuff up
above, which is okay, but is the productivity ratings of the land determined by the
U.S. Department of Agriculture or something? Again, I think it would be nice to
have that. The reference says where you're getting that, and the reason for it is
the person who's reading this that is filing for the petition should be able to look
it up and find it. So, they know exactly what, you know, kind of the decision
matrix. They'll be able to find it. Again, this is wordsmithing stuff. This is
really a well-written piece of legislation.
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MS. KIMBALL: So if I may again, Chair, on that note? Just, I think it's easier if
I respond immediately to questions, rather than wait, but you can stop me if that's
problematic.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: No, go ahead.
MS. KIMBALL: So, that particular part has already been the case, and this is
already done with these agricultural dedications where there's an assessment of
productivity per the rules. I don't know if Director Sako or Deputy Administrator
Jo wants to speak to their current procedures for that sort of assessment?
MR. JO: So, currently that portion of the code is utilized in our assessment as it
exists now, and the intent of that language is to help bridge the gap between
someone's use of a particular portion of the property for, let's say, intensive
agriculture. They choose for whatever reason not to use the rest of the portion of
the property for that agricultural purpose, but they want to receive the benefit
across the whole property. So, that language there is to prevent the situation
where someone says, "you know, I choose not to use that portion of the
property,"for whatever reason. It kind of ties into the fact that if it's suitable for
agricultural use and you choose not to then you default to a market value type
situation.
MS. EVANS: Yes, and I think that's great. I'm just talking about clarity for the
person reading this. But, where's the productivity ratings? Is that an annual
report by the USDA? I mean, is it done by the Land Use Commission? I'm just
trying to make it easier for the person who wants to do the petition to understand
your reference points. That's all. It's just for clarity. Just a recommendation.
Okay, so, the next on Page four(6) (B), it's saying, "the director shall also make
a finding of fact as to whether the intended use is in conflict with the overall
development plan of the County." Are we talking about the General Plan? What
development plan are we talking about?
MR. JO: In this context, it'll be the General Plan, whether that agricultural use
fits in with that.
MS. EVANS: So, should we say the General Plan of the County instead of
development plan?
MS. SAKO: That's language that's been there for quite some time. So, I'm not
sure what the initial intent was, because it could just be, you know, depending on
what's going on in that particular neighborhood also.
MS. EVANS: Just a suggestion that you look at that. Again, this is all about
clarity for people, that someone who's filing a petition needs to know it's the
General Plan instead of this. I think it's vague,personally, but just a suggestion.
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I only have a couple more. They're on clarity. I used to do this what I was Chair
of Committees.
Okay, Page seven, Section 6, Section 19 (a), it may be a definition somewhere
else, but it's the first time when I read this through that you reference a special
land reserve is established, and there's no other place in this legislation that talks
about land reserves. So, wondered where—does this connect to another section
and code? If so, would you put a reference in there? A special land reserve per
Code blah, blah, blah. Section blah, blah, blah. Again, for the person that's
trying to figure this out has that cross-reference or some clarity.
MS. KIMBALL: If I may? So that language you'll notice is also the
introductory language for the long-term dedicated program. This is just
terminology that applies for tax purposes. So, you know, it's coming from that
syntax ofa land reserve is a way of describing a dedication. I don't know if you
want to chime in Administrator Jo or Director Sako, but that's sort of common
terminology.
MS. EVANS: I'm just pointing out, it never appears anywhere else, and all of a
sudden it pops up as a new term, a special land reserve. Just curious how we,
again, educate people and make it friendly.
MS. SAKO: I'm looking to see if we already have that defined in Chapter 19,
just a second.
MS. KIMBALL: It is. It's the first clause of 19-60. It's on Page two. Council
Member Evans, where you have the language, that we're bringing the current
code with respect to Section 19-60, Item (a) A special land reserve is established
to enable, blah, blah, blah. So, it's already the language related to what is now
going to be called the Long-term commercial dedicated program.
MS. EVANS: So, this is the only place in our code that we have special land
reserves? I mean, I'm just reading it, a special land reserve is established. That's
okay if that's the only place in our code we have special land reserves. But I was
just curious, if you have that terminology and stuff floating around,just make
sure it's consistent, that's all I'm again suggesting for clarity.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Ms. Evans, your five-minutes was up.
Your timer went off, so I'm going to go to the Council Members to see if they
have questions. I'll come back to you.
MS. EVANS: Okay, thanks.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Council Member Galimba.
MS. GALIMBA: Thank you. I just wanted to respond to Council Member
Kagiwada's comments about the monetary part. Just knowing farmers, I think
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it's important to have something that is just very basic, because some of them
would not want to do any of the above, and I think we could raise it to make it a
little higher bar, if you like, but I think it is sort of important to have something.
It doesn't require a plan. So, farmers just don't want to deal with that, and I don't
want to exclude them, because they potentially might be some of the best.
Thanks.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Kagiwada.
MS. KAGIWADA: So,just to clarify. Do you have any concerns that there are
people who maybe aren't doing farming could use that clause in a way that isn't
what is intended?
MS. GALIMBA: I think, you know, it's definitely a risk, but I think if we can
define farm equipment pretty stringently, like having, four-wheelers. It has to be
something directly related to, actually raising a crop, or raising livestock. I think
we can make it, you know, pretty good. It's never going to be perfect. I nice
incentive, actually.
MS. KAGIWADA: Yeah, I like that defining the farm equipment. I mean, I see
one benefit of all this work you guys are doing is to try and close some of the
loopholes that people have been kind of taking advantage of in some cases. So,
just don't want to leave obvious ones in there. So,yeah, thank you.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Okay, Council Member
Evans, go ahead.
MS. EVANS: I had one last question, actually. It has to do with, it says on
Page ten at the bottom. I'm looking at Subsection (4), real close to the bottom. It
says, "The additional taxes and penalties due and owing shall be a paramount lien
upon the property as provided for by this chapter." Could you please explain
what paramount means? I'm sorry, I haven't heard that term before.
MR. JO: So, by virtue of the Code, the Real Property Tax Division has a
paramount lien for property taxes that are owing. So, in the case of a property
that's conveyed out, there's a transaction that, you know, exchanges money.
The County typically would get paid off as a primary lien holder, and then all
other lien holders would get paid off. So, that basically maintains the County's
position with the paramount lien status in the event there is a rollback.
So, in the case that this dedication is breached, we would go back in time and
assess the difference in taxes between what was actually paid and what should
have been paid had the property not participated in the dedicated program. So
that particular language, again, maintains that lien status.
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MS. EVANS: Do we ever have like an ongoing estimate of what are liens are? I
guess, real property tax, do we kind of know where we're at on that? Because
that's potential.
MS. SAKO: You know, all real property taxes are subject to lien, basically. So,
it's more the delinquencies that we'll actually record the lien on, but all real
property taxes are subject to lien and have a first priority lien.
MS. EVANS: Okay, good. Thank you, I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Council Member. Let the
record reflect that Council Member Lee Loy has joined us. Council Member
Inaba.
MR. INABA: Thank you, Chair. I want to circle back to what Council Member
Evans brought up regarding the form for the petition. I agreed that the "or"part
is not clear, but I do like the idea of a farm land. I don't know how or if we
currently have that as part of—we do not, okay. Because regardless of what other
documentation you provide, I think a farm plan kind of shows you have an idea.
Any of these other documents, you know, certify, but I don't know that you
necessarily you know, if you get documentation of foods, saying it's
certification. Does that exactly correlate with the plan for farming? So, to boil it
down, I guess I would say, I do like maybe having a farm plan in whatever form
we would accept it be a requirement in addition to any of the others you folks
have listed here. Understanding at the same time,we don't want to make the
farm plan go too lofty where we discourage people from you know, true farmers
from applying and getting into this program.
Going to the first page for the definition, "Commercial agricultural activities shall
mean farm operations." Do we define "farm operations" elsewhere in the chapter
right now? Okay, so maybe we can—we went from the use of property to farm
operations. So, I'm wondering if we can just define that or at least provide a little
bit more clarity there.
Then, understanding the tax benefits. So, if either of the introducers could share
what this, "Long-term commercial agricultural use dedication." What is the tax
benefit, by percentage or weight, how does it work?
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Ms. Kimball.
MS. KIMBALL: Council Member Inaba, if you'd refer to Communication
217.2? You have the assessed values for the ten-year dedicated programs. So,
the tax benefit is that the assessed value for the land is at this lower rate. It's not
based on a percentage. It's a set value. So, every acre of, you know, intensive
agriculture, you have it assessed at$2,000 per acre, rather than at market rate, and
that's where the tax benefit comes from.
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Our proposal here is that the short-term dedicated Ag would be at three times this
rate. So, if you take that in terms of agriculture it would be now at$6,000 per
acre.
MR. INABA: Got it. Thank you. Then, while everyone else was looking at
Communication 217.2, the second section on dedicated Ag would be repealed?
MS. KIMBALL: That's correct. Not within Bill 43, but what Bill 44 proposes is
the sunset of the non-dedicated Ag program. We need a little time to transition,
and instead proposes another alternative. So again, when we get to Bill 44, I'll
speak to that a little bit more. But yes, the intention is between these two bills to
ultimately sunset the non-dedicated program as it currently stands.
MR. INABA: Okay. Then,just on the tax side, Keita Jo, as we look at these
assessment rates because these are at a rate per acre and we do tax rates just based
on value, how does that work?
MR. JO: So, those specific rates—so for example, if you took a 10-acre parcel
located in Puna, let's say, that was utilized currently for a 10-year dedication on,
let's say, pasture. That actual assessed value would be valued at$2,100, and so
we would tax the property taking $2,100 multiplying it by the agricultural tax rate
which currently is $9.35 per $1,000 of value. That particular property would
result in a minimum tax, so $200 annually.
If you take that same parcel and you assessed without the agricultural use, so let's
say, the market value of 10 acres in Puna was $300,000, you would take that
same $300,00 multiply it by $9.35 per $1,000, and you'll get a substantially
higher tax bill. So, that's the benefit of these programs.
If I were to throw out a number in terms of the number of properties that are
participating in these Ag programs, they're about 9,000. So, that speaks to
Chairwoman Kimball in the next that's going to be discussed. Building and some
timing to address these changes.
As Director Sako had mentioned, there's a lot of rule-making that needs to take
place. So, it's a fairly complicated time-consuming process as we transition,
should this bill pass.
MR. INABA: Okay, and then have we looked at the numbers in terms of
comparing someone's, you know, normal no-Ag use rate to the 10-year versus the
short-term rates being proposed? I guess ultimately for someone who doesn't
have any Ag use right now, if they go into the short-term use, do we know if
there's significant benefit, like is it—are we going to be incentivizing people
enough to consider going into the program for short-term, basically?
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MS. SAKO: Three times the current Ag rates are still substantially below market
value. So, it would still definitely be incentivizing people to go into the program.
MR. INABA: Okay. I would just point out as well on Page eight. Same thing
for the "Short-term agricultural use dedication petition, the farm plan." As is the
case with the long-term. But other than that, that's all the questions I have for
now. I want to thank the introducers of these bills for bringing them forward.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Kimball.
MS. KIMBALL: Thank you, Chair. Just to make a couple additional comments.
Particularly with respect to the documentation. You know, an initial draft, the
one that I circulated with the members of the Hamakua Institute Collaborative Ag
working group, as well as the ones that I circulated with the Farmers' Union.
There was concern about this need for additional documentation with the
legitimate farmers. These men and women are already working 24/7 on their
farms. The idea of this additional paperwork was something that was concerning,
and what I will highlight is that, for example, the documentation of organic
certification, you have to pay for that. There's no way that somebody who has an
organic certification is not doing legitimate agriculture.
Similarly, the Natural Resource Conservation Service. That whole process is
quite time-consuming and burdensome. Food safety certification, time-
consuming and burdensome. There's no way anybody that has any of these is not
legitimately engaged in agriculture, because it costs money, or they take a lot of
time.
The thing that I want to be cautious of is that by allowing these other pieces of
documentation, we can actually make the farm plan a little bit more robust,
because the folks that don't have these things, we can make a more thorough
farm plan to match up with these other programs while most of the folks will
actually be able to participate because they have these other documentation.
So, I certainly don't want to give the impression that having these other
documents is any less rigorous than a rigorous farm plan. Understood about the
comments with regard to the investment in farm equipment, and Council Member
Galimba and I will work on a definition.
The other thing that I really wanted to highlight is under Section 2 on the first
page. "Commercial agricultural activities." There's this requirement of a $2,000
annual gross income per farm operation. In one of the original proposals for this
bill actually took that out. But I put it back in just because I wanted to get
everybody else's feedback on this.
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My thought is that if we have these other methods of ensuring that people are
legitimately farming, why do we need to be their income police, and maybe we
don't need this clause at all. So, if you have these other documents that prove
legitimacy, maybe we don't need to include this requirement for a $2,000 annual
gross income. That value comes from a long time ago anyway, but I think if we
have these other security measures in place, we may not necessarily need it.
But thank you all for your feedback on this, and you know, there is stuff that we
want to address, including the expective date, Director Sako. We know that we
need to give you guys a little more comfort in that but appreciate everybody's
feedback. Thank you, Chair.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Looking around the room, I
don't see any further lights on. I appreciate the discussion. Good discussion
today. Look toward Administration members in Hilo, the difference between Ag
use and this Ag dedication, is what?
MR. JO: If I understand your question, you know, the difference is getting the
agricultural use benefit, which is the preferred assessed value of the land. So,
you're bringing it well below what the market value would normally be taxed on.
So, that's a huge benefit for commercial agricultural operations. That's why we
have about 1,000 properties in our dedicated program, and they're usually made
up of large acreage because it provides a significant benefit from a tax
perspective.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay. So,you know, someone who has an
Ag property, they may not be in the program, correct?
MR. JO: Yeah, it's whether or not you're actively utilizing the property for
agricultural use. That's the difference. You can still be agriculturally taxed; have
an agricultural tax classification, but if you want a preferential assessment to
bring down the actual value that we're taxing you on, that's when you need to
participate in one of these programs.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, then minimum lot size?
MR. JO: So, originally, the minimum lot sizes were established when this code
came to be, and that was work that was done back in, I believe, 2005 to establish
what was commercially viable size for a particular property at that time. It was
really restricted to the agricultural use at that time, which was monocrops. You
grew one type of things.
So, I think one of the items that's included within this legislation is the
opportunity to have a diversified agricultural operation, and maybe in some cases,
have a property that's below that minimum size requirement. But you'd have to
provide additional documentation to help support that benefit being received.
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CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: What are the minimum lot size
requirements?
MR. JO: So, currently for intensive agriculture, I believe it's a quarter-acre; for
orchard, you have to have a minimum of one-acre; for pasture, it's 10 acres.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Where are those definitions or
requirements at?
MR. JO: So, those are within the Finance Director's Rules and Regulations,
currently.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: So, those are adjustable via Administrative
Rules and not Council Rules?
MR. JO: Correct.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: And they're not housed anywhere in our
Code, then?
MR. JO: Correct.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Are those publicly posted anywhere?
MR. JO: The Finance Director's Rules and Regulations are publicly posted.
MS. SAKO: They're on our Finance website.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: On the website. Okay, thank you both.
Going, you know, to some of the questions that came up and I've looked at this
program before, the farm plan and what is required just to be considered Ag use.
It was interesting going through that process and listening to the departments and
how they gauge what farm use would be and how to identify yourself as a farm.
I think this term, "commercially viable,"may be problematic, and I understand it
was based on a USDA definition, and I can see the reasoning for that. But I also
know that in part of my discussion I was learning that a farm can be both in the
start-up fees and can be existing. If you're existing, you can probably show
you're commercially viable, you can show income. If you're beginning or trying
to get the rolling, then the plan basically says, I plan to do this, and it will look
like this, but these are all just future estimates.
So now, what I'm leaning back to is who's going to be enforcing all this? Who
enforces the farm plan, and I understand it's the Finance Director and Finance
Department. I would say and I understand you're doing that already, but are we
saying that the Finance Department is going to go through a farm plan to see if
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they're commercially viable. That's kind of a lot of information to digest and go
through to make that decision.
MR. JO: We currently go through that process, as it stands. We have established
agricultural use criteria that our staff go through to ascertain whether a property is
commercially viable, and that's typically tied to stocking rates, density of
orchards; trees, things like that.
The idea is, you know, if you have a banana patch here, you have an avocado tree
there, you're more along the lines of a gentleman farmer not necessarily
providing that food sustainability out to the community. Rather maybe helping to
support a hobby of yours or sustain yourself. So, we currently have that built I
right now.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: I agree with that statement. Some of the
language throughout the code, we're saying that, like let's go to Number(2) on
Page three, under determining agricultural use value. I'm wondering about the
language here. We're saying, you know, "Intensive agriculture,"which
includes—do we need to have the language but not limited to. You know,
include but may include or does this allow the production of other kinds of
agricultural goods?
On the same point, Ms. Evan's point, the use of"or." I really think that the
language here needs to be looked at very clearly to make sure it does do exactly
what you want it to do. If that"or" is in the right place? Otherwise, when I look
at this, you have to deal with the following or under the prescription of the
petition, then you shall include (A), (B), (C), and(D) or(E).
MS. SAKO: So, that's language currently in the code. They're just adding the
"Diversified agriculture" category, and you know,there are some catchall phrases
in "Intensive Ag" like vegetables. In "Orchards,"more you know, tropical
specialty fruit type of things.
So, we have tried to include things that actually grow on our island. But it may
have been a little while since we reviewed this section of the code, and we can
you know, look at it again.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, because it's in front of us, it would
be good—if it's not required, that's fine, but usually you'll find, "which may
include, or which includes, but is not limited to," such crops as, you know, that
kinds of leaves it open to other types of agricultural commodities that may or may
not be here now or maybe developed in the future.
Then again, to Ms. Evan's point, I mean I'm looking at Number(2) on Page four.
That"or"to me is in the wrong place. You can correct me if I'm wrong, but the
way it looks right now, you need to provide (A), (B), (C), and(D), and then (E) is
optional. That's how I read that. Mr. Jo, can you respond to that?
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MR. JO: Yeah, I read the "or" as one of the different five components that you'd
have to provide.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: So, in that case, I think that the beginning
sentence, "The director shall prescribe the form of the petition that shall include,"
one of the following or(A) and one of the other following. The language ain't
right, yeah, okay. Who enforces this? Because I'm looking at the different
sections under Section 19. "Short-term commercial agricultural use dedication."
Who enforces if someone's changing dedication? If, you know, someone says,
"hey, I raise cattle, I'm doing pasture." Who's your enforcing body? Who goes
out to visit?
MS. SAKO: Our appraisers go out and do that. So, they are the ones that
determine if they first qualify; if they're in any violation. They work with the
taxpayers; will go out and do inspections. They'll give the taxpayer an
opportunity to respond, and say, "Oh, you might not have seen this." So, our
appraisers are the ones that do that regularly, as well as their neighbors who are
very good, if they believe there are any violations happening, of informing us
right away.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: How's the staffing in the Appraisal
Department?
MR. JO: We currently have 14 staff members or positions, three of which are
currently vacant.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, and last question for me. Is there a
definition of farm dwelling, as it relates to this section here under the Short-term
dedication?
MS. KIMBALL: If I may, farm dwelling is defined in Chapter 25 of the
Planning Code and requires a farm plan, I might note.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: And a farm dwelling would be different
from the residents that may be on the property? Sorry, Ms. Kimball, I'd like to
hear from the department.
MR. JO: We would treat it as the first dwelling on the property. So, if there's
single-family home on the property, we would carve up to a quarter-acre at the
highest assessed value, as it relates to the agricultural rates.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, so if you have a property and a
home on it, and you do farming on the property, that would be a considered a
farm dwelling not a residence?
MR. JO: Correct.
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CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Then that will be taxed at a preferential
rate?
MR. JO: Yes, that preferential rate right now for the land up to a quarter-acre
underneath that home sight would be assessed at$500, because of the property's
participation in the agricultural use program. If there was a yard that was carved
out, maybe three-quarters of an acre was fenced off, then a quarter would be
assessed at$500; three-quarters would be assessed at whatever the market value
for three-quarters of an acre is.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Can this program be combined with the
homeowner's exemption program?
MR. JO: I think that's on the docket for tomorrow as far as discussion. Ideally in
an ideal situation, because the home exemption program and the agricultural use
program, we're looking at some modifications to that to allow for the three
percent cap for properties that are participating in both programs.
There's a preference that we firm up some of the existing rules prior to enacting
that legislation. So that, we're not providing a benefit to a homeowner who's
also participating in Ag, and then with this program or these changes, we're
going to take away that benefit. We want to kind of streamline that process and
eliminate any confusion.
MS. SAKO: But as of today, you choose either the Ag or you choose
homeowner.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: You cannot combine Ag and homeowner?
MS. SAKO: No, that's what Bill 28 does tomorrow.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay. Thank you for your time. One last
question, Page four, under "Action by director on petition." Again, this is to
Ms. Evan's point. On (B)whether the "intended use is in conflict with the
overall development plan of the County." And it's talking about the director shall
approve the petition. This is in the Property Tax Department, or since we're
talking about overall development plan of the County, this would fall back to the
Planning Department?
MS. SAKO: The development plan could be the Planning Department General
Plan; it could be CFD's (Community Facilities District). You know, there is
multiple. Depends on the activity in the area.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: So, is this section clear? Does it need to
be adjusted to specify which director, because right now, this says, "the director."
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MS. SAKO: Well, I mean right now, everything in Chapter 19 is pretty much the
Finance Director.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, interesting parallels between
development plan of the County and"the Director shall decide, or a petition to
become a long-term commercial agricultural use." So, if it needs clarity, now is the
time to say if this should be the Planning Department. But it would get a little
convoluted then if we're looking at Planning Department approval for development
and use of land versus petition to become long-term dedication for Ag.
MS. SAKO: You know, our appraisers are very familiar with their areas. So,
they work on the same area and will rotate eventually, but you know, they're very
familiar with their districts. They know what's going on in the area. They're
familiar with the development. They're very capable of making these types of
decisions, and if there's any question, then you know, that question would rise up
the ranks and we would discuss it.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, thank you. That covers my
questions. Interesting, though. I like the direction. You know,just to ask to put
this on the record, who's on the Real Property Working Tax Group that came up
with these recommendations? Can you read me the names?
MS. KIMBALL: It's there on the report.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: I know it's there. Can you read it for me,
please?
MS. KIMBALL: Sure. First from the general public: Mary Begier, Chris
English, William Moore, Marissa Harman from Kamehameha Schools; Nahua
Guilloz, Riley Smith, Peggy Farias, Jaime Ortiz-Nava. Then from the County:
Director Sako; Glenn Sako from Research from Research and Development,
Administrator Miura, Deputy Administrator Jo, and then Evaluation Analysis,
Brandon King.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Beautiful. Thank you very much. I yield.
Also, I'm the Chair. So, any other questions? I apologize. Going back to
Ms. Kimball, go ahead.
MS. KIMBALL: Just on a couple complaints. So, FYI, Director is defined in
Chapter 19 as the Director of Finance. So, anything within this chapter would
directly go to the Director of Finance. Also, farm dwelling is, I just noticed this
as well, also defined in this chapter as well as Chapter 25. But I do think your
point about which development plan we're talking about is something we can
refine. So, we'll clarify that.
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Just to your point about, you know, the whole purpose of the nondedicated Ag
program was for folks that were speculative in nature, like they didn't know that
they could commit for sure to ten years.
You know, one example, that long-time farmer, time period is coming up; doesn't
know if the kids are going to take over the farm. So, may not want to commit to
that ten years because you have that deed restriction. It's recorded on the deed.
You have the rollback taxes if you get out of the dedicated program.
So, we wanted to provide the flexibility of the non-dedicated program for the
speculative folks, and additionally, it doesn't require the tax documentation. So,
you don't need to have had a year of previous commercial liability to prove that
you're getting into the speculative program. But that flexibility comes with the
cost of the higher valuation, but it's still a very attractive program. But the idea
there is to have a place for people that are more speculative to go. And that's all.
Thanks for everybody's consideration. Appreciate it.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Any further discussion,
Council Members?
MS. SAKO: You know, I really feel we should talk about the date before this
goes too far down the chain to Council, and you know, there's no way this can be
effective for July 1st, 2023. We've already set the values and people have had to
apply last year for this coming tax year, 2023. So, we are already, if people
wanted to—we're already taking applications for Tax Year 2024,s which is
January 1st, 2024. So, we really feel the effective date should be December 31st
2024 or January 1st, 2025.
Our commitment is to get the rules in place by December 31", 2023, so that
anyone who wants to apply in calendar year 2024,those rules would be available,
and they would know exactly what they are applying for.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you, Ms. Sako. I appreciate that. I
was thinking about the timelines as well. Ms. Kimball, any response.
MS. KIMBALL: Director and Deputy Administrator, I'll connect with you after
this, and we'll get that worked out. But, yeah, certainly understand you guys
need time to get your rules in place for this program. Thanks.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, seeing no further lights and no
further discussion, thank you very much for your time on this. Mr. Clerk, we do
have the motion to forward Bill 43 to Council with a favorable recommendation.
All in favor?
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Vote on Bill 43: The motion to recommend passage of Bill 43 on
(Approved) first reading was carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Inaba, Kagiwada, Kimball, Lee Loy,
Villegas, and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—8.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Member Kierkiewicz— 1.
Excused: None.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Bill 44,please?
Bill 44: AMENDING CHAPTER 19, ARTICLES 1 AND 7, OF THE HAWAII
COUNTY CODE 1983 (2016 EDITION, AS AMENDED), RELATING TO
COMMUNITY FOOD SUSTAINABILITY USE ASSESSMENTS AND
NONDEDICATED AGRICULTURE USE ASSESSMENTS
Seeks to implement recommendations of the Real Property Tax Review Working
Group and Agricultural Committee's September 2019 Final Report and the 2021
Annual Report of the Real Property Tax Board of Review by: establishing a
sunset date for the definition of"Nondedicated agricultural use assessment";
adding a new definition for "Community food sustainability use"; establishing a
sunset date for Section 19-57 of the Hawaii County Code; and establishing a
new section titled "Community food sustainability use assessment".
Reference: Comm. 217
Intr. by: Ms. Kimball and Ms. Galimba
Motion to Approve: Ms. Kimball moved to recommend passage of Bill 44
on first reading. Seconded by Ms. Galimba.
CHR KANEALII-KLEINFELDER: Council Member Kimball.
MS. KIMBALL: Thank you, Chair. Again, thank you to everybody that helped.
This is a companion bill to the previous one, Bill 43. And really our overall
philosophy with developing these two bills, was we wanted to give a pathway for
everybody that was legitimately engaged in commercial agriculture or providing
food to our food systems; have a pathway for a tax benefit.
We want to incentivize local agriculture. We want to incentivize the preservation
of land in agricultural usage, and we want to incentivize the contribution of good
products to our ecosystem.
So, looking at the potential for phasing out the nondedicated Ag program as it
exists now, we recognize now that hopefully most people will be pushed into now
this long-term or short-term dedicated Ag program that most folks that are now in
the non-dedicated program will go that way.
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But, there's still going to be a subset of people that are contributing to our food
systems in a meaningful way that maybe aren't doing traditional Ag or
commercial Ag at this scale that these folks getting into this other program.
So, we wanted to create a little bucket for that. Again, the reason I separated
these two concepts out was, I think that Bill 43 can pass without the existence of
Bill 44. However, I think the converse is not true unless you create that
short-term dedicated program, and you create those guardrails on both programs;
then Bill 44 doesn't make a ton of sense which is why it's separated out.
The primary thing here is that you're limited to crops that are food related. So,
you can't get into this program if you're growing trees for, you know, slow
rotation forestry. It's only for food products, and there's a commitment that you
are providing receipts of the sale or donation of that food. So, that's why we're
looking at this program.
It's instead of going at those rates that were indicated in the communication,
you're looking at a 30 percent valuation of the property that's used for the
production of the food. So, slightly different model. It's based on the percentage
rather than these flat rates. But it's a percentage of market value. Council
Member Galimba, I'll pass it to you if you if you want to go into any of the
specifics.
MS. GALIMBA: Okay, so again, it's repealing the Nondedicated Ag Program
and adding the Community Food Sustainability Use Dedication Program.
Basically, allowing for food production that doesn't have to meet that definition
like commercial liability or commercial agriculture that in the previous two
programs. So, Section 2 is repealing the "Nondedicated agricultural use
program."
Then, Section 3 provides a definition of, "Community food sustainability use,"
and as Chair Kimball pointed out, the forestry and pasture uses are not part of this
program. However, I believe the intensive agriculture, you know, would include
livestock, such as piggery and poultry. So, there is, I think enough leeway for
different kinds of agriculture as long as it's going to be for community food use.
The next section is about timing or the sunset of the nondedicated agricultural use
program.
Section 5 is again, the process of sunsetting, and nondedicated use assessment.
And then, Section 6 is establishing the "Community food sustainability use
assessment." I guess one of the highlights there is again, 30 percent of the fair
market value. So, it's not as substantial of a benefit. Then you can also notice in
this we don't have the equipment part. It would be just the farm plan or the
organic certification, or the NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service)plan
or food safety.
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Then on the next page is the "Documentation of annual sales." To quality for this
programso, it's a minimum of$1,000. So, documentation of annual sale at the
time of renewal, "Sales or donations must be generated from the assessed
property. Annual sales shall be documented through excise tax receipts.
Donations of food must be to a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization."
The next section is about the "Deferred or rollback tax,"which is under standard
conditions. So, that's the details and I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Inaba.
MR. INABA: Thank you. I would just recommend, on Page three,
Section (c)(3). I think that language covers kind of what we were talking about in
the previous bill. "Shall include any of the following." Because I think the other
one just said, "shall include the following." So that would just help to clarify.
Then, I understand the intent. You know, this is providing benefit to community
food sustainability. I just think of some of the folks who are doing this work here
already, and I'm not sure that there's going you know, for some of them, they
do community events of their own, but it's not a direct donation to a non-profit.
But I do see where this whole thing fits into what they're already doing. So, I
have to think about how this donation of food is really the qualifier, if you will,
for them to be a part of this proposed section in the code.
But understanding, you need some kind of way to quantify, right? So, I'll just
think about it. But generally, in support of this in creating this new avenue. So,
thank you for bringing this forward. Chair, I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Evans.
MS. EVANS: Thank you, Chair. Page two, I have a question. Just for
consistency, Bill 43 suggested language on someone who might be leasing the
land. So, if you look at(c)(3), it says, "The application must be signed by all
owners of the land being assessed." Well, in the other one, you actually had
underneath that, if someone is leasing the land and has `X' amount of years on it,
you would allow them to do that. So, I don't know if you want for consistency
purposes, to have—someone might be leasing the land versus owning the land?
So, Chair, may I ask the question?
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Council Member Kimball, any response?
MS. KIMBALL: Yeah, thank you. Actually, for this one, we wanted to restrict it
to the folks that own the land. So, again, we're hoping that are in a situation
where they're at the stage where they're leasing land to do agriculture and
produce food. But they are actually more appropriately fitting into the short-term
dedicated program rather than this community food sustainability. So, this is
really just dedicated to people that are property owners.
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MS. EVANS: I was just thinking if some young is on the land and they're got a
10, 15-year lease, maybe they would want to participate in this, but of course,
anyway. That's just a question. I don't know—it was not the same, so it had a
question mark there.
The other thing is on Page three, at the bottom, under (4), you threw in "at the
discretion of the Finance Director. Question, why would it be discretionary?
MS. SAKO: I'm sorry, we may have missed the question. We were discussing
something else.
MS. EVANS: Page three at the very bottom, which is Subsection (4) of(c). It
says the application is approved, renewed, etcetera, at the discretion of the
Finance Director. So, my question is, why would we want to give discretion and
not just require it?
MS. KIMBALL: So if I may, the reason for that is, it's really going to be on this
five-year cycle that we're checking for this legitimacy. This, have a done $1,000
in donations or sales from this property? Now, if there is concern from the
assessors that they're not actually doing this community program, and they want
to re-evaluate the application, the director would have the discretion to do that if
there was some indication that maybe they were not following the guidelines of
the program.
MS. EVANS: Well, okay, Director, do you prefer having the discretion?
MS. SAKO: I think it's similar to the way we do it now. Basically, Keita might
be able to explain it better. But, you know, we do constantly re-evaluate and so,
it's not an automatic thing that you're just going to automatically get renewed.
MS. EVANS: Okay—it doesn't force you into that. Since I've never drafted
legislation like this before, can there be sunset dates put on those like this, so that
it forces out in the future, maybe three-four years to the Council to determine if it
really was effective and it did what we had hoped it would do. Do we have
sunset dates? I don't know.
MS. KIMBALL: It's always possible to have sunset provisions. I think, yeah, it
adds a layer of complication, but it's certainly mechanically possible to do.
MS. EVANS: This is one I would like to see a sunset on. I'd like to see if this
really achieves people who, you know, have their yard—in the back they have
maybe ten fruit trees. And hopefully, this incentivizes them to contribute to a
food source for the local community. I'd like to see, if in fact, people embrace
and actually use it, or if they're not using it, why are they not using it? So, we
could modify it because I think the idea has merit. I'm just wondering how it's
going to roll out and really play out.
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MS. KIMBALL: If I may, Chair? So, I think one of the arguments against this
the idea of putting a sunset in at this point in time is that because this is tax policy
and has to do with the annual assessment, it gets pretty complicated. Like we're
proposing a three-year timeframe for us to sunset the nondedicated Ag program
as it exists now, and then bring in this commercial Ag program. So, even if you
had a sunset date, you would also have to build in another three years to transition
from one program to another.
What I would suggest, is that at the State, sunsets are more reasonable because
it's more difficult to get legislation through to correct things later on. Whereas an
amendment—if this isn't working out, and you know, we'll come and revisit this
in a couple of years, if it's not working out, it's a simple code amendment to
remove this provision. So, I think it's less desirable to have a sunset, perhaps,
than you know, we have a little bit more flexibility and ability to change code at
any time if we notice a program is not working out.
MS. EVANS: Well if we remember, the point you do sunsets is it forces people
to stop and take a look at it. But you know, I was under the impression, and I
may be wrong, that we can pass out Bill 43 and it'll just run on its own, and we
don't need Bill 44. Do we have to have Bill 44? Can you do one without the
other, or are they really linked?
MS. KIMBALL: If I may? Yeah, they were actually intentionally separated
because I do think we can do the amendments to the long-term program. Create
the short-term program, and then not create this community food sustainability
program. In the event that there's not a desire by this body to create the
community food sustainability program, I would suggest that I would withdraw
Bill 44 and just propose legislation to sunset the nondedicated Ag program
without creating this other program.
MS. EVANS: Right. Well I do believe, at least in my district, people that, you
know, have food in their yard have a tendency to go to the local grocery store and
work with the produce person and get it sold. I mean, I just want to make sure
that the intent, I think, of Bill 44 is to get a whole lot more people out there
wanting to take the food that they have in the backyard that is falling off, rotting
on the ground and seeing if we can incentivize them to get those oranges, and
lemons, and limes, or whatever into the food system.
I love the idea of incentivizing. I'm just concerned really if it'll be effective and
work. Again, I like sunset dates, but you know, let's hear from my long-term
colleague who's been here a long time if she has any thoughts on that. Thank
you, I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Lee Loy.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
MS. LEE LOY: Thank you for inviting me into the conversation. I think like the
previous bill, I think dialing in the gates in this chu chu train track of our Real
Property Taxes is actually what will be critical. You know elevating the
conversation from Ms. Evans, absolutely, those sunset dates kind of do this push
and pull.
Listening to the maker of the bill, I think there's enough teeth in the previous bill.
The only thing I like that's in here is that incentive piece to give back to
community, and if there was a way to dovetail that into the other one, that would
be great. Those are my thoughts.
I do have a question for the Director, though. Deanna, in light of the
conversation that we had regarding Bill 43 and then now, Bill 44, and some of the
dates contained within Bill 44. If we were to dial it in just right, it sounds like
some of these programs will kind of happen in fiscal year 2025-2026. Is that a
good estimate?
MS. SAKO: Yeah, I think it will be Tax Year, 2025, which would be Fiscal Year
2026. That's correct. So, we just want everything to line up on the dates so that,
you know, no one's left without anything for, you know, a period of time.
MS. LEE LOY: Okay, yeah, those are my thoughts. Thank you, Chair, I yield.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Looking over the room,
seeing no lights. You know, back to the same questions from Bill 43, this
community food sustainability piece. Being that this can be zones, Ag,
Residential, Family-Ag, Intensive-Ag. Can they participate in the homeowner's
exemption program as well?
MR. JO: They can participate in the homeowner's exemption program to get the
exemption only. But if they're participating in this program as well as the
homeowner's program, as it stands now, they would not be entitled to receive the
three percent cap or the homeowner's tax rate.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay. Mr. Jo, if you could mock up just a
couple just kind of representations that you think fit the community the best as far
as what savings would be? I'm thinking about in two lenses, property tax,
revenue decrease or increase from these two bills; then the effect, positive and
negative on the homeowners.
You know, I'm thinking about the small residential lots in Hilo who would want
to use this program. I'm thinking about your larger agricultural lots who would
want to use this program, but if we don't have something visual to look at as far
as what savings are; what people can do with their property, it's hard to make that
assumption that it's going to work well for everyone. Or if this, you know, only a
handful of people who can do it; or you've got to use, you know, what programs
in unison together?
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FC-9 April 18,2023
So,just something you think represents our community here in Hawaii County,
the best and provides some good data for the Council when we look at this at
Council.
MR. JO: We can provide that to you folks.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Beautiful. Thank you, Mr. Jo. Okay,
seeing no further discussion, we do have the motion on the floor unless there's
anything else, Council Member Kimball?
MS. KIMBALL: Just want to make a couple of other quick comments. In the
definition of the different Ag categories. It's in the code now and it's written
there in the previous bill. But I wanted to just highlight that intensive agriculture
does include piggeries, dairy, poultry, that sort of thing. So, intensive agriculture
does include animal-related food products. Just wanted to highlight that.
Then, with respect to Council Member Inaba's comment. You know, this idea of
the $1,000 threshold donating to 501(c)(3) or sale, you know, that was our way to
identify legitimacy. Like we do have to do something to identify legitimacy.
These tax benefits that we provide are meant for people that are doing like
backyard gardening. You have the homeowner's exemption for that. It is more
for if you're contributing to the food systems. So, I think that there's room for
different wording with respect to that, but that was our best attempt at coming up
with a way to identify legitimacy. So, certainly welcome feedback on that that
might include some other ways to establish legitimacy or just looking at that
value of$1,000 is at the right value.
So, and I'll take a look at drafting a sunset provision, and agree, Council Member
Lee Loy, we do need to revisit these dates. We'll take care of that as well. Thank
you.
CHR KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Thank you. Council Member Evans.
MS. EVANS: Thanks Chair. I really liked your suggestion that we kind of get a
mock up and understand the impacts of a choice. If someone chooses one or the
other, do they lose a homeowner exemption? And having said that, I would like
to see Bill 44 come back again and postpone it to the next time and get more
information. I know that these two aren't tied together anyway. That's why I ask
that question. I think the one has been so bedded,but this one needs a little more
work. So, that's my suggestion. I yield.
Motion to Postpone: Ms. Kimball moved to postpone Bill 44 to May 2, 2023.
Seconded by Ms. Galimba.
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FC-9 April 18,2023
CHR. KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER: Okay, so we have a motion on the floor
to postpone Bill 44 to the May 2, 2023, Committee Meeting. Council
Members, discussion?
Vote on to Postpone: Ms. Kimball moved to postpone Bill 44 to May 2, 2023.
p p p
(Approved) Seconded by Ms. Kagiwada and carried by the following
voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Kagiwada, Kimball, Villegas,
and Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Inaba and Kierkiewicz—2.
Excused: None.
ADJOURN- There being no further business, at 12:55 p.m., Ms. Lee Loy moved to adjourn
MENT: the meeting. Seconded by Ms. Galimba and carried by the following voice vote:
Ayes: Committee Members Evans, Galimba,
Kagiwada, Kimball, Lee Loy, Villegas, and
Chair Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder—7.
Noes: None.
Absent: Committee Members Inaba and Kierkiewicz—2.
Excused: None.
Approved:
41.
Mr. Matt Kaneali`i- leinfelde�� Chair (Date)
Finance Committee
MK/dt
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