HomeMy WebLinkAboutREP PCHSW 011 2024/03/19 (2022-2024) REPORT OF THE POLICY
COMMITTEE ON HEALTH,
SAFETY,AND WELL-BEING
DATE: March 19, 2024 Re: Comm.No. 763/Bill No. 139
PLACE: Council Chambers
Kailua-Kona, Hawai`i
TIME: 1:16 p.m.
Council Chair and Members
Hawai`i County Council
Hilo,Hawai`i 96720
Your Policy Committee on Health, Safety, and Well-being,to which was referred Bill No. 139,
reports as follows:
Bill No. 139,transmitted by Heather Kimball, Council Member for District 1,via Communication
No. 763 dated February 23, 2024, amends Chapter 4,Article 1, Section 4-1-1;Article 2,
Section 4-2-4; and Article 4, Sections 4-4-31,4-4-34, and 4-4-35, of the Hawai`i County Code 1983
(2016 edition, as amended), relating to the Animal Control and Protection Agency.
This bill adds the definition for"Police officer"; repeals definitions for"County animal control
service" and"Enforcement officer"; amends definitions for"Animal control officer", "Animals", and
"Poultry"; and makes other revisions intended to clarify existing provisions.
Member Kimball said that this bill is intentionally not meant to get into deeper policy issues around
the topic of animal control but instead,this bill is just meant to clarify the definitions section to
consistently apply the words being used. An example she provided is that animal control officers are
not able to arrest but police officers are. She added that 4-4-34 is the only substantive change, in
which currently the Code states that impounding expenses are to be borne by the dog owners, but the
Animal Control Agency wants to give some flexibility in regards to determining when and which
expenses are to be borne by the dog owners and will outline criteria in their rules instead.
Committee Members Cindy Evans, Matt Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder, and Holeka Inaba all had questions
about the proposed changes to definitions as well as who has the authority to slay a dangerous dog.
Member Kimball clarified further that language regarding deputizing in the field, as what the
Humane Society used to do, is not something the Animal Control Agency does, so that language is
not needed any more.
Member Kimball further explained that the distinction between when the terms Animal Control
Officer versus Police Officer were used needed to be split apart and the proper language needed to be
used in the proper areas based on the recommendations of Corporation Counsel.
Deputy Corporation Counsel Suzanna Tiapula explained that the arrest of a person would be the
responsibility of a police officer, but any activity regarding an animal could be by both the police or
the animal control officer. Member Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder wanted further explanation regarding
whether this language prohibits nonprofits from being involved in prevention or enforcement actions.
PCHSW Report No. 11
PCHSW-11 Page 2 March 19,2024
Deputy Tiapula clarified that it would only be applying to animal control officers who are County
employees. She added that the liability of the County is too much to work with nonprofits in that
capacity. Animal Control Agency Administrator Matthew Runnells clarified that this bill is to
provide better details for his agency,the public, and police. He said that these changes create clear
boundaries of who is in charge of animal control issues.
Member Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder asked again if the County foresees other nonprofits helping with
enforcement actions in the future. Administrator Runnells said no,that would be confusing to the
public, and hard to understand how those are being trained or overseen. Mr. Kaneali`i-Kleinfelder
also asked in a dangerous dog situation, which agency shows up first?Administrator Runnells said
that depends on who gets there first, but animal control officers typically take a back seat when an
investigation is occurring by the police.
Committee Member Michelle Galimba said that there is language in Section 4-4-31(b)regarding who
can slay a dog that is attacking livestock, but livestock is not defined in the chapter, however, both
poultry and farm animals are,but then not mentioned again.
Committee Chair Jenn Kagiwada had questions around definitions being included for the words
fierce and vicious as well as whether the Agency needs to wait until a dog attacks someone before an
action can be taken.
Member Kimball mentioned that vicious and dangerous dogs are defined as animals that place
someone in imminent danger of an attack but doesn't necessitate that an attack occurred. Fierce is not
defined within the chapter, and just goes back to its common language definition. Deputy Tiapula
added that as fierce is not defined,they would reference the language around dangerous and vicious
first when applying an ordinance.
Administrator Runnells said that as far as animals that may not have actually attacked anyone,they
would then be making a decision based on observed behavior or opinion and that is challenging. He
added that stray animals that get picked up that do display dangerous behavior typically end up
getting put down. He also said that they do have an evaluation process regarding whether or not
animals are adoptable but did not explain further.
Your Policy Committee on Health, Safety, and Well-being, is in accord with the purpose and intent of
Bill 139, and recommends its passage on first reading.
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AYES NOES ABS EX Respectfully submitted,
EVANS X
GALIMBA x POLICY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH,
INABA x SAFETY,AND WELL-BEING
KAGIWADA X
KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER X
KIERKIEWICZ X
KIMBALL x JE KAG A, CHAIR
LEE LOY X PCHSW REPORT NO.: 11
VILLEGAS X ADOPTED: APR 0 3 2024