HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0157.000 2024-2026C. Kimo Alameda, Ph.D.
Mayor
William V. Brilhante, Jr.
Managing Director
Merrick Nishimoto
Deputy Managing Director
County of Hawaii- Office of the Mayor
25 Aupuni Street, Suite 2603 • Hilo, Hawaii 96720 • Phone (808) 961-821.1 • Fax (808) 961-6553
KONA: 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Hwy., Bldg C • Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740
Phone (808) 323-4444 • Fax (808) 323-4440
February 18, 2025
The Honorable Chairman Holeka Goro Inaba
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, HI 96720
Dear Chairman Inaba and Members of the County Council:
SUBJECT: Change of Zone Application No. PL-REZ-2024-000072
Applicant: Jack Vanderhoff, Jr. and Sau-Yin Yeung
Request: Single -Family Residential—10,000 Square Feet (RS-10) to
Neighborhood Commercial—10,000 Square Feet (CN-10)
Tax Map Key: (3) 2-2-036:113, Waiakea, South Hilo, Hawaii
As required by Chapter 7, Sec. 6-7.5 (a)(3), Hawai`i County Charter, transmitted herewith for the
County Council's consideration and action is the Windward Planning Commission letter regarding the
above -referenced request.
Sincerely,
WILLIAM V. BR HANTE, JR.
Managing Director
TCouncil V anderhoffYeungPL-REZ-2024-072
Enclosures
cc: Planning Department C
Ref. To;
County of Hawaii is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer. Ref. Date 1'
C. Kimo Alameda, Ph.D.
Mayor
William V. Brilhante, Jr.
Managing Director
County of Hawaii
WINDWARD PLANNING COMMISSION
Aupuni Center 101 Pauahi Street, Suite 3 Hi, Hawaii 96720
Phone(808) 961-8288 Fax(808) 961-8742
February 17, 2025
The Honorable Chairman Holeka Goro Inaba
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, HI 96720
Dear Chairman Inaba and Members of the County Council:
Louis Daniele 111, Chair
Chantel Perrin, Vice Chair
Lauren Balog
Wayne De Luz
Gordon Takaki
SUBJECT: Change of Zone Application No. PL-REZ-2024-000072
Applicant: Jack Vanderhoff, Jr, and Sau-Yin Yeung
Request: Single -Family Residential—10,000 Square Feet (RS-10) to
Neighborhood Commercial-10,000 Square Feet (CN-10)
Tax Map Key: (3) 2-2-036:113, Waiakea, South Hilo, Hawaii
The Windward Planning Commission (Commission), at its duly held public hearing on February
6, 2025, considered the above -referenced application for a Change of Zone from a Single -Family
Residential-10,000 square feet (RS-10) zoning district to a Neighborhood Commercial-10,000
square feet (CN-10) zoning district for a 19,500-square foot parcel of land. The subject property
is located at 900 Manono Street, approximately 95 feet north of its intersection with Leilani
Street, Waiakea House Lots, Waiakea, South Hilo, Hawaii.
The Commission voted to forward a favorable recommendation to the County Council based on
the Planning Director's recommendation.
The Commission concurred with the Planning Director's following reasons for a favorable
consideration of the request and voted to amend Condition G, based on the applicant's proposed
revision, to allow the Department of Public Works to determine the specific requirements for
driveway access to Manono Street. Criteria for granting the favorable recommendation are
shown below in bold print.
www.planning.hawaiicounty.gov Hawaii County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer planning@hawaiicountv.gov
The Honorable Chairman Holeka Goro Inaba
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawai `i
February 17, 2025
Page 2
The applicants are requesting a Change of Zone from a Single -Family
Residential-1.0,000 square feet (RS-10) zoning district to a Neighborhood Commercial-
10,000 square feet (CN-10) zoning district for a 19,500-square-foot parcel of land. The
CN zoning district, with a minimum area required for each building site of 10,000 square
feet, would allow a maximum density of one building site (lot). In addition, although the
applicants propose to convert the existing dwelling to use as an accounting business
office, any permitted use in the CN-zoning district can be established on the property
should the change of zone request be approved, including the potential maximum density
of 1.5 multiple family residential units.
The applicants propose to convert the existing, single -story, 1,100-square foot
single-family dwelling to accommodate an accounting business operated by one of the
applicants, Ms. Sau-Yin Yeung. An existing paved driveway will provide access from
Manono Street to designated parking areas, including an existing 2-car carport, 2 new
parking stalls proposed at the front of the property and 6 new parking stalls at the rear of
the property. The applicants anticipate completing the proposed interior renovations to
change the occupancy of the existing structure within about 3 years of the approval date
of the Change of Zone, at an estimated cost of $100,000.
In order to consider an area for any type of zoning designation, the applicable
goals, policies, and standards of the General Plan must be adequately addressed. It is only
through such a comprehensive policy analysis approach that evaluations and decisions
can be made to better time and stage developments to achieve growth determined by the
General Plan and related planning documents. The implications of these evaluations and
decisions must also be considered as they may have an impact on similar areas in the
County.
The change of zone request from a Single -Family Residential-10,000 square
feet (RS-10) zoning district to a Neighborhood Commercial-10,000 square feet (CN-
10) zoning district conforms to applicable goals, policies, and standards of the
General Plan. The subject, 19,500-square foot property is rectangularly shaped, level,
and located at the 20-foot elevation level. The property has been developed with an
existing single-family dwelling built in 1962,.driveway and landscaping.
Surrounding lands are zoned Single -Family Residential (RS-10), Double -Family
Residential (RD-3.75), Multi -Family Residential (RM-1), Neighborhood Commercial
(CN-10 and CN-7.5), and Limited Industrial (ML-20). Existing surrounding land uses
include residential, commercial, retail, office, and industrial uses.
The Honorable Chairman Holeka Goro Inaba
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
February 17, 2025
Page 3
According to the Zoning Code, the CN district applies to strategically located
centers suitable for commercial activities which shall be of such size and shape as will
accommodate a compact shopping center which supplies goods and services to a
residential or working population on a frequent need or convenience basis. This district
is distinguished from a central commercial district which provides general business and
broad services to a city or region. The proposed development is consistent with
providing services to a residential or working population; thus, the request is consistent
with the surrounding land use pattern and the intent of the zoning designation.
The General Plan is intended to be used as a policy guide for the coordinated
growth and development of all sectors of the County. It sets forth goals, policies,
standards, and courses of action to accommodate growth without congestion, to designate
and preserve the lands needed for residential use, commercial and visitor services,
industry, agriculture, and open space, and to coordinate these uses with the County's
service and circulation systems. The overall goals, policies and standards are set forth to
physically plan the lands in the County in the best interest of the island's residents. Land
Use is one of the principal focal points of public concern and policy. The Land Use
Element provides the primary basis for direct control and guidance of publicly and
privately owned resources. The request conforms to the following goals and policies of
the General Plan Land Use Element:
■ Allocate appropriate, requested zoning in accordance with the existing or
projected needs of neighborhood, community, region and County.
■ Zoning requests shall be reviewed with respect to General Plan designation,
district goals, regional plans, State Land Use District, compatibility with adjacent
zoned uses, availability of public services and utilities, access, and public need.
■ Achieve a broader diversification of local industries by providing opportunities
for new industries and strengthening existing industries.
■ Provide for commercial developments that maximize convenience to its users.
■ Provide commercial developments that complement the overall pattern of
transportation and land usage within the island's regions, communities, and
neighborhoods.
The Honorable Chairman Holeka Goro Inaba
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
February 17, 2025
Page 4
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General
Plan is a representation of the document's goals and policies to guide the coordinated
growth and development of the County. It reflects a graphic depiction of the physical
relationship among the various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban
and non -urban form for areas within the County.
The subject property is designated Medium Density Urban (mdu) by the LUPAG
Map which includes uses such as village and neighborhood commercial and single family
and multiple family residential and related functions (multiple family residential - up to
35 units per acre). As a neighborhood commercial use, the accounting business office
will provide services to single-family and multiple -family residents in the surrounding
area.
The Hilo Community Development Plan (CDP) identifies the area as Single -
Family Residential-10,000 square feet (RS-1.0); however, this area is transitioning to
higher -density commercial type uses. The proposed change of zone would allow for the
establishment of a commercial use that would be in alignment with the commercial
developments in the surrounding area.
Based on the preceding and with recognition of the fact that the Hilo CDP has not
been updated since 1975, the proposed CN-10 zoning would be consistent with the
General Plan.
All essential utilities and services are available to the site. Access to the subject
property is from Manono Street, a County -owned and maintained collector road
improved with full curb, gutters, and sidewalks and an approximately 32-foot-wide
pavement within a 60-foot-wide right-of-way. The applicants originally proposed to limit
access to right -in, right -out movements only, due to the current traffic striping
configuration on Manono Street, fronting the subject property. However, according to the
Department of Public Works (DPW), Engineering Division, as long as the property is
limited to one access point, there is no objection to allowing full movements at the access
drive. Thus, no such limitation will be conditioned.
Additionally, DPW notes that new striping may be required for the middle lane
divider on Manono Street and the driveway location may be restricted to the north end of
the property in order to provide for a longer turn lane pocket. Conditions of approval will
be included to address the preceding.
The Honorable Chairman Holeka Goro Inaba
and Members of the County Council.
County of Hawai `i
February 17, 2025
Page 5
County water is available to the property from an existing 8-inch waterline within
the Manono Street and the subject parcel is currently served by a 1-inch service lateral
capable of accommodating a 5/8-inch meter, which is limited to an average daily usage of
400 gallons. DWS will determine the appropriate water commitment deposit, prevailing
facilities charge, appropriate service lateral and meter size required once the applicants
provide estimated maximum daily water usage calculations, including irrigation use,
prepared by a licensed engineer. The DWS also requires a reduced pressure type
backflow prevention assembly be installed. Finally, according to DWS, the existing fl-
inch waterline within Manono Street is looped, and thus is adequate to provide the
required 2,000-gallons per minute of flow for fire protection as per DWS standards. The
preceding will be added as conditions of approval.
The subject property is serviced by the County's sewer system with an existing
connection to the sewer main located within Manono Street. A condition of approval will
require that wastewater disposal for any new development on the property to connect to
the County sewer system in compliance with Section 21-5 of Hawaii County Code.
Solid waste will be handled by a commercial hauler and disposed of at authorized
landfill sites or transfer stations, all essential utilities are available to the property and
police, fire and medical facilities are located nearby in Hilo. A condition of approval will
be included to require the applicants to meet all applicable County, State and Federal
laws, rules, regulations, and requirements.
There are no severe geological or topographical problems for the property
that cannot be properly rectified, or which would render the land unusable. The
subject property is in an area designated as Zone "X", an area determined to be outside
the 500-year flood plain, on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). A condition of approval will be added to
require that all development generated runoff will be disposed of on -site and not directed
toward any adjacent properties and all earthwork activity, including grading, grubbing,
and stockpiling, and the project will conform to Chapter 10, Erosion and Sedimentation
Control, of the Hawaii County Code. Thus, the proposed change of zone meets this
criterion.
The request is not contrary to Chapter 205A, Hawaii Revised Statutes,
relating to Coastal Zone Management Area. The subject property is located
approximately 6,000 feet from the nearest shoreline, is not situated within the Special
Management Area and will not be impacted by coastal hazards and beach erosion. There
is no designated public access to the mountains or the shoreline that runs through the
property. The proposed use will not adversely impact any recreational resources,
including access to and along the shoreline, scenic and open space nor visual resources,
The Honorable Chairman Holeka Goro Inaba
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
February 17, 2025
Page 6
coastal ecosystems, and marine and coastal resources. Therefore, the proposed use is not
contrary to the objectives of Chapter 205A, Hawaii Revised Statutes.
The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and
customary Hawaiian Rights. In view of the Hawaii State Supreme Court's "DASH"
and "Ka Pa `akai O Ka `Aina " decisions, the issue relative to Native Hawaiian gathering
and fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural
resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site.
■ Investigation of valued resources: As the subject property has been impacted by
ground -disturbing activities associated with previous residential development
since 1962, no formal archaeological reconnaissance survey, oral history of
kama`aina accounts of the area, historical survey of documentary records, or
floral/faunal studies were included in the application.
■ The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the rezoning area:
No known archeological or historical features exist on the subject property nor is
the property listed as a historic site on the State or National Register of Historic
Places. According to the applicants, it is not known whether the subject property
or immediate surrounding area has been used in the recent past for the gathering
of plants by Native Hawaiians.
Finally, the likelihood of any rare or endangered animal species, habitat or
flora on the property is remote given the long developed, urban nature of the
property and surrounding area.
■ Possible adverse effect or impairment of valued resources: Native plants and/or
endangered species are unlikely to be impacted by the proposed development due
to the already impacted property and the applicants' intention to develop within
the footprint of existing structures. According to the State Historic Preservation
Division (SHPD), no historic properties will be affected by the proposed change
of zone, however, as recommended, a condition of approval will be included to
protect subsurface historic resources, should they be found.
■ Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: To the extent to which
traditional and customary native Hawaiian rights are exercised, the proposed
action will not affect traditional Hawaiian rights; therefore, no action is necessary
to protect these rights.
The Honorable Chairman Holeka Goro Inaba
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
February 17, 2025
Page 7
Lastly, this recommendation is made with the understanding that the applicants
remain responsible for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements
in connection with the proposed use, prior to its commencement or establishment upon
the subject property. Additional governmental requirements may include the issuance of
building permits, compliance with the Fire Code, installation of improvements required
by the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), among many others. Compliance with all
applicable governmental requirements is a condition of this approval; failure to comply
with such requirements will be considered a violation that may result in enforcement
action by the Planning Department and/or the affected agencies.
Based on the preceding findings, the request to rezone the property from a Single -
Family Residential-10,000 square feet (RS-10) zoning district to a Neighborhood
Comm ercial-10,000 square feet (CN-10) zoning district would result in an appropriate land
use pattern that would further benefit the general public.
The accompanying draft bill to amend Section 25-8-33 (City of Hilo District Zone Map),
Article 8, Chapter 25 (Zoning) of the Hawaii County Code, is provided for your favorable
consideration. Please note the proposed conditions of approval attached to the draft bill.
This recommendation does not, however, sanction the specific plans submitted with the
application as they may be subject to change given specific code and regulatory requirements of
the affected agencies.
The Planning Department's background report, recommendation report, PowerPoint presentation
and public testimonies are available for review at the following Laserfiche Weblink address:
https://records.hawaiicounty.gov/weblink/Browse.aspx?dbid=l &startid=144152
Please note that pursuant to Ordinance No. 24-87 and Section 25-2-42(c)(4) of HCC, a report on
surrounding properties within 300 feet of the subject property can be found in the Planning
Department Background report as Exhibit 3.
The Commission meeting minutes of February 6, 2025, can be found at the following link once it
is available:
https://records.hawaiicounty.gov/weblink/Browse.aspx?dbid=l &startid=145027
The Honorable Chairman Holeka Goro Inaba
and Members of the County Council
County of Hawaii
February 17, 2025
Page 8
Should there be any questions, please feel free to contact Planning Program Manager, Maija
Jackson at (808) 961-8159.
Sincerely,
Loyji �a�rr'eGe 111
Louis Daniele III (Feb 17, 202503:47 HST)
Louis Daniele 111, Chairman
Windward Planning Commission
P\wp60\PC\PCC2025- I \L VanderhoffPL-REZ-2024-072wpc
Enclosure: Draft Bill
cc w/enclosure via email: Jack Vanderhoff, Jr. and Sau-Yin Yeung
Daryn Arai, Land Use Planning Consultant
Department of Public Works
Department of Water Supply
Windward Planning Commission
Jeffrey W. Darrow, Planning Director
Jean Campbell, Esq., Deputy Corporation Counsel
Suzanna Tiapula, Esq., Deputy Corporation Counsel