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J�tv OF hq <br />cR' <br />COUNTY OF HAWAII -�• STATE OF HAWAII <br />E p'p'Hr <br />RESOLUTION NO. 234 25 <br />A RESOLUTION URGING THE STATE OF HAWAI`I TO ENSURE THE HEALTH <br />AND SAFETY OF HAWAI`I ISLAND RESIDENTS BY REQUESTING THE MILITARY <br />TO CEASE ALL BOMBING AND DESECRATION ACTIVITIES AT THE <br />POHAKULOA TRAINING AREA, REJECTING LAND SWAPS AND LEASE <br />RENEWALS WITH THE MILITARY UNLESS CERTAIN STIPULATIONS ARE <br />ESTABLISHED, AND CONDUCTING A KA PA`AKAI ANALYSIS ON THE AREA. <br />WHEREAS, military activities at P6hakuloa Training Area (PTA), especially activities <br />that include the use of white phosphorus and depleted uranium, have caused severe <br />environmental contamination that poses ongoing risks to public health and safety; and <br />WHEREAS, the Hawaii Supreme Court, in Ching v. Case (2019), found that the State <br />breached its constitutional duty to inspect and monitor the land at PTA to ensure that the military <br />complied with lease terms and cleanup obligations, which have been neglected since the lands <br />were leased to the military in 1964; and <br />WHEREAS, military activities at PTA have also caused or exacerbated wildfires, which <br />have destroyed thousands of acres of ranch, agricultural, and homestead lands; and <br />WHEREAS, the required Ka Pa`akai analysis to protect Native Hawaiian cultural <br />practices and resources has never been conducted on PTA; and <br />WHEREAS, the Ka Pa`akai analysis is a legal framework established by the Hawaii <br />Supreme Court in 2000 in the case Ka Pa `akai O Ka `Aina v. Hawaii Land Use Commission to <br />evaluate projects that may affect Native Hawaiian traditional and customary rights; and <br />WHEREAS, the Ka Pa`akai analysis requires government agencies to conduct detailed <br />investigations to: (1) identify the scope of valued cultural, historical, or natural resources; (2) <br />assess how the proposed project will affect or impair resources, including Native Hawaiian <br />rights; and (3) evaluate whether the government agency has fulfilled its constitutional obligation <br />to preserve and protect Native Hawaiian rights; and <br />WHEREAS, the desecration of burial and cultural sites, occupation of lands under the <br />Department of Hawaiian Home Lands, and the perpetuation of harm through militarization <br />directly conflict with Hawai`i's values and trust obligations; and <br />WHEREAS, on May 9, 2025, the State Board of Land and Natural Resources voted to <br />reject the U.S. Army's final Environmental Impact Statement to extend its lease for the <br />P5hakuloa Training Area, which expires in 2029; and <br />WHEREAS, war, conflict, and disharmony with the land and its people affects all <br />residents, visitors, and the living planetary system as a whole; and <br />