HomeMy WebLinkAboutRES 428 Draft 01 2024-2026COUNTY OF HAWAI`I
RESOLUTION NO.
STATE OF HAWAII
428 25
A RESOLUTION URGING THE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION TO
PRIORITIZE AND EXPEDITE THE RESTORATION OF ISAAC KEPO`OKALANI
HALE BEACH PARK AT POHOIKI IN PUNA.
WHEREAS, the 2018 Kilauea volcanic eruption partially inundated Isaac Kepo`okalani
Hale Beach Park and buried the adjacent Pohoiki Boat Ramp in sand and volcanic debris,
depriving the community of one of the few publicly accessible recreational areas in Lower Puna;
and
WHEREAS, prior to the eruption, the beach park served as an important gathering place
for `ohana, cultural practices and workshops, fishing, surfing, camping, and other community
activities; and
WHEREAS, following the Department of Parks and Recreation's presentation of a
proposed budget and conceptual park plan in October 2021, a County -community collaborative
hui — Revitalize Puna Resilience Capacity Areas and Co -Chairs — raised concerns over
preliminary proposals and insufficient engagement with lineal descendants and area `ohana,
prompting a robust collaborative engagement process for the park's restoration and
revitalization; and
WHEREAS, after nearly a year of engagement — including meetings with Pohoiki area
`ohana, in -person and virtual planning sessions with the broader Lower Puna community, and
coordination with governmental partners — a revised park improvement plan was submitted to
the Federal Emergency Management Agency in May 2022, with a subsequent implementation
framework, Revitalize Pohoiki, unveiled in October 2022, a copy of which is attached hereto as
"Exhibit A"; and
WHEREAS, the Revitalize Pohoiki plan established guiding principles of lokahi (unity
and oneness), `auamo kuleana (shared responsibility), and kiho`iho`i (restoration and return to
wellness), key areas of restoration focus, and a detailed timeline to ground the entire process of
planning, design, construction, and long-term stewardship; and
WHEREAS, Isaac Kepo`okalani Hale Beach Park was initially scheduled to be restored
by the end of 2023, a timeline that was subsequently delayed to December 2026; and
WHEREAS, a community meeting was held in July 2024 to gather feedback on
preliminary park restoration concepts to inform a Draft Environmental Assessment, which was
provided to the Department of Parks and Recreation by a private planning consultant, The
Limtiaco Consulting Group, in December 2024; and
WHEREAS, the restoration timeline is now further postponed to December 2028, more
than a decade since the eruption, and spanning three mayoral administrations; and
WHEREAS, the continued delay raises serious concerns regarding the lack of urgency
for a community that was directly impacted by lava inundation and continues to experience
prolonged recovery, particularly with respect to restoring access to this wahi pana for `ohana,
keiki, and kupuna; and
WHEREAS, visitors are already frequenting Isaac Kepo`okalani Hale Beach Park, often
venturing into hazardous, culturally sensitive, or privately owned areas due to the absence of
restored facilities, infrastructure, and directional signage, thereby increasing safety risks and
placing additional strain on the area; now, therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAI`I that the
Parks and Recreation Director is hereby urged to prioritize and expedite immediate review,
comment, feedback, and finalization of the Draft Environmental Assessment so that the project
may advance to the next phase of the planning and design without further delay.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Department of Parks and Recreation is urged
to work in coordination with the Department of Finance and the Kilauea Eruption Recovery
Division to finalize a project budget and identify appropriate funding sources, so that
construction may commence expeditiously upon completion of final design, permitting, project
competitive bidding, and contract award.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Council encourages the pursuit of public,
private, and philanthropic partnerships to support the long-term management, programming,
stewardship, and sustainability of Isaac Kepo`okalani Hale Beach Park.
BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED that the County Clerk shall transmit a copy of this
resolution to the Honorable C. Kimo Alameda, Mayor of the County of Hawaii; Clayton S.
Houma, Parks and Recreation Director; Diane T. Nakagawa, Director of Finance; and Douglas
Nam Le, Recovery Officer, Planning Department.
Dated at Hawaii, this day of 20_
INTRODUCED BY:
A*10�� —
COUNCIL MEMBER, COUNTY OF HAWAI`I
COUNTY COUNCIL
County ofHawai`i
Hilo, Hawaii
I hereby certify that the foregoing RESOLUTION was by
the vote indicated to the right hereof adopted by the COUNCIL of the
County of Hawaii on
ATTEST:
ROLL CALL VOTE
AYES
NOES
ABS
EX
GALIMBA
HUSTACE
INABA
KAGIWADA
KANEALI `I-KLEINFELD ER
KIERKIEWICZ
KIMBALL
ONISHI
VILLEGAS
Reference: C-662/GOEAC
COUNTY CLERK CHAIRPERSON & PRESIDING OFFICER RESOLUTION NO. 428 25
Exhibit A
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The County of Hawai'i Kilauea Recovery Division, Council District 4 Office, and Department
of Parks ff Recreation would like to acknowledge the countless hours of support, input, and
volunteer time provided by the'ohana of the Pohoiki area, individual community members,
local organizations, businesses, and interest groups committed to the recovery from the
2018 Kilauea eruption and the overall health of Puna.
Resilience: The ability to respond, adapt to, and overcome.
The people of Puna have long been resilient in adapting to and living alongside challenges
presented by nature. This capacity to navigate difficult times and support one another has
also been showcased in the immediate response to, ongoing recovery, and long-term
healing from the 2018 Kilauea volcanic eruption.
The 2018 eruption would ultimately cover approximately 8,448 acres of land, isolate nearly
3,983 acres, and displace roughly 3,000 residents.
Infrastructure damaged by r1lauea was significant. Approximately 12.5 miles of public
roads, 20 miles of private roads, and 14.5 miles of water lines were damaged, totaling $236
million in public infrastructure damage. A public charter school, Kua O Ka La, was
completely destroyed.
Treasured public spaces were lost during the eruption event. The Ahalanui Warm Ponds
were completely inundated and Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park was partially covered.
Popular surf spots accessed from this area, including Secrets, Bowls, and Shacks, were
completely overrun by lava. The State's Pohoiki Boat Ramp, the third most productive
across the islands, was covered in sand and debris, blocking ocean entry for local
fishermen.
Work by County and State departments is ongoing to restore infrastructure as well as park
and recreational facilities, all of which are key to advancing Puna's recovery and fostering
long-term resilience.
Revitalize Pohoiki is a plan to restore Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park and steward the
greater Pohoiki region. This plan has been developed by the County with guidance and
mana'o from Pohoiki area 'ohana, Puna residents, and the community -at -large. This
initiative presented an opportunity to invest in assets that bring residents together, while
protecting natural resources and culturally significant areas so that future generations may
experience this precious space.
roRi,E OF CONTENTS
05 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Overview of the park planning process
07 LOCATION & SIGNIFICANCE
The ahupua'a of Pohoiki
09 PLANNING PROCESS & TIMELINE
Overview of community engagement and plan development
12 GUIDING PRINCIPLES & REVITALIZATION THEMES
'Ohana-driven insights that ground the process and set priorities
15 WHAT WE HEARD
Summary of community engagement
24 PARK PLANS & IMPROVEMENTS
Budget overview, park concept, and development timeline
30 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
Near, medium, and long-term actions and commitments
39 GLOSSARY & ACRONYMS
1XIE SUMMARY
The County of Hawai'i Department of Parks & Recreation has been awarded approximately
$4.9 million in disaster recovery assistance from the Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) and State of Hawai'i loans as a result of the inundation of Ahalanui Warm
Ponds and damage to Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park stemming from the 2018 Kilauea
volcanic eruption.
To inform how these federal dollars would be used, and to plan for long-term stewardship
of the Pohoiki area, the County initiated the Revitalize Pohoiki community planning effort.
'Ohana from Pohoiki were engaged first to establish priorities and principles to guide the
process - from planning and design to implementation. Puna residents and the community -
at -large were provided opportunities to share feedback and insights through a series of in -
person and virtual convenings led by the County.
This community planning effort informed the following allocation of disaster recovery
assistance:
Through Revitalize Pohoiki emerged stewardship strategies including community -based
monitoring, community learning, and partnerships, as well as future investments beyond
disaster recovery monies.
Parks Ef Recreation has submitted park improvement concepts and equipment scopes to
FEMA for its consideration and approval, based on what was learned throughout the
Revitalize Pohoiki initiative. The final design and construction of Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale
Beach Park improvements will commence following environmental review, additional
community engagement, and engineering considerations.
For the future access to and stewardship of the Pohoiki area, the County is investing in the
restoration of Pohoiki Road, including a new, alternate alignment to the historic Mango
Road, and Highway 137 which were impacted by the 2018 eruption. In conjunction with
this road access, the County is restoring water supply to Pohoiki with a six-inch main to
provide water for recreational and boat use. This construction of roads and water systems is
anticipated to begin in 2023 and continue through 2024.
Significant public support exists for ocean access along Pohoiki's coastline. The County
maintains Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park, while the State of Hawaii holds legal
authority over the Pohoiki Boat Ramp as well as newly created land located makai of the
shoreline that existed prior to the 2018 eruption event.
The coastline created by the lava flow varies from steep cliffs to sand aggregate beaches,
such as Pohoiki Bay that is currently filled with rock and sand. While this material is being
eroded and altered by wave action and currents, planning for restoration of boating access
is underway. The State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DNLR)
Division of Boating and Ocean Recreation (DOBAR) has pursued federal funding to re-
establish access to the boat ramp. The ongoing project (currently in the planning phase, led
by The Limtiaco Consulting Group) aims to dredge sufficient material to create a boat
access to/from the existing ramp area and provide bank stabilization to limit rock and debris
from filling in the channel. As part of this planning process, potential safe swim areas are
being reviewed. Funds to develop a safe swim area must be secured as it is beyond the
scope of what FEMA will reimburse.
The County, lawai'a, and Puna residents remain committed to working with the State to
restore the boat ramp, pursue possible locations for safe swimming, and ensure access
along the new coastline, as well as opportunities for stewardship, cultural practices, and
public education as there is significant interest in seeing and experiencing this space
following the eruption.
The Revitalize Pohoiki plan is a guiding framework for restoration and preservation of Isaac
Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park and the Pohoiki region and has been crafted in a way that
invites contribution from all community stakeholders.
n.
LOCATION &SIGNIFICANCE
The ahupua'a of Pohoiki is located in the district of Puna on the east side of Hawai'i
Island. The ahupua'a system is a Hawaiian method of land subdivision and
management, which considers traditional socioeconomic, geologic, and climatic
factors. The ahupua'a generally consisted of land extending from the top of a
mountain/volcano (mauka) to the shore (makai), typically following a boundary of
stream drainage. This approach enabled a sustainable environment for the community
to access essential natural resources.
Pohoiki is a small 1,000-foot bay
that was used as a whaling port and
was always a fishing village. Old
fishing practices include using
canoes and opelu fishing to ensure
W. there was always fish and that the
fish were taken care of. Over time,
use by commercial and recreational
fishers increased due to smaller
motorized boats being
accommodated by the boat ramp.
While small-scale traditional farms
were maintained in the area, in the
late 1880s and early 1990s, Pohoiki
was home to cultivation and
processing of coffee and guava,
and cattle ranching.
Pohoiki was also known for its recreational offerings including surfing and naturally
occurring hot springs. The establishment of the Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park,
done in honor of Isaac Hale who was a soldier killed in the Korean War, created space
for the local community to come together.
The inundation and impacts to roads, the boat ramp, and beach park have
substantially inhibited the community's ability to access this coastal area. Those
wishing to visit must travel long distances around the lava to reach access roads that
were not impacted or have been sufficiently restored. Use of the park area is also
hampered due to lack of potable water and restroom facilities. Furthermore, a public
safety concern exists for those visiting the area due to a dangerous shoreline, long
travel times should there be an emergency incident, and lack of cellular coverage to
reach out for EMS assistance.
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PLANNING PROC'qS
r-TIME1 INE
Parks Er Recreation introduced its proposed budget and conceptual park
plan during the October 2021 Revitalize Puna quarterly community
activation. Residents expressed concern over preliminary proposals and
insufficient opportunities for public input. The Revitalize Pohoiki planning
effort was initiated to engage residents in a meaningful way and establish
a shared vision for Pohoiki area restoration, preservation, and
collaborative stewardship.
The following is a high-level overview of public engagement and plan
development:
Dec- Jan 2021 Consult with'ohana and key stakeholders
Consult with Resilience Capacity Areas
Jan. 11 Revitalize Puna activation
Jan -Feb 2022
In -person and virtual planning sessions
March -April 2022 Review and analyze feedback
Begin drafting Revitalize Pohoiki plan
April 2022 Report findings backto'ohana
Present findings at April 11 Revitalize Puna
May 2022 * Submit park improvement plan to FEMA
June - Aug 2022 t Development of implementation plan
Sept 2022 'Ohana and key stakeholders review plan
Design Revitalize Pohoiki plan
Oct 2022 Publish final Revitalize Pohoiki plan
Reveal plan at October activation
E
Revitalize Pohoiki was informed by initial meetings the County had with
Pohoiki area 'ohana. Their mana'o served as the basis for establishing
guiding values and themes that support restoration and revitalization.
'Ohana provided context for how this space is sustained, how it should
be restored in this day and age, and how it can be better honored. An
increase in cultural understanding and sensitivity was also shared, as
reflected in 'ohana desire for continued involvement: incorporating an
indigenous perspective within design and environmental review
processes, addressing desecration of this space by individuals who do
not behave respectfully, and genuine collaboration between community
and government to implement the shared vision.
To solicit community feedback, the County hosted two virtual meetings
and four in -person outreach pop -ups at the Pahoa Skate Park Sunday
Market, Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park, Hilo Coffee Mill, and Maku'u
Farmers Market. Community members were provided an opportunity to
weigh in on proposed park improvements and share insights via
RevitalizePohoiki.Consider.it and through a park improvement mapping
exercise.
The County documented 198 community participants at its outreach
pop -ups, including 32 maps provided with feedback for consideration,
and 129 comments received. 1,068 inputs and 187 comments on 38
topics were provided via Consider.it.
The County team engaged the 'ohana as well as Resilience Capacity
Area (RCA) co-chairs regularly throughout the planning process, to share
progress and engage in collective sensemaking around what was
learned and how to proceed.
10
GUIEN OPRINCIPLES £t
REVITALIiAtION THEMES
I
Guiding Principles and Revitalization Themes are based on engagements with Pohoiki
area 'ohana. They are intended to ground the entire process - from planning and
design to construction and stewardship - and provide focus around what is needed to
protect and preserve'aina, support needs of community including fishing, surfing, and
connecting, and sustain resources for future generations.
Resounding public sentiments expressed the need for everyone utilizing this space to
"leave it better than when you arrive," to "give back and not just take," and to
intentionally "allow time for the'aina to rest" so that it may heal.
12
Principles that will guide our collective work include:
Lokahi
J�
united as one, oneness.
We listen to, learn from, and involve those who are to
be impacted from our actions in order to make
informed decisions that address the needs of that
community. Because recovery is kakou (a we thing),
we build relationships and collective capacity to
generate trust and collaboration across all sectors.
*x
'Auamo Kuleana
to shoulder one's responsibility.
We all have to do our part to ensure the safety and
wellness of people and place. We do this by
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protecting, preserving, and replenishing resources
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through formal rules as well as community -based
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events and protocols.
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KIho lho l
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restoration, return to wellness.
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Restoration of people and place would help restore
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our greater community and 'aina. Restoration will be
—
done in alignment with shared values and in
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reverence to the area's history, while recognizing
—
that some practices will need to be adapted to the
new landscape and changing times.
13
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The following themes represent what is necessary to support
revitalization:
Honor Cultural Identities
Sustain and protect the cultural identities and
practices through management and awareness of
natural resources.
Appropriate Amenities
Support family gatherings, pilina 'aina (connections
and relationships to place), and provide further
accessibility to the ocean. Address concerns related
to the lack of necessary and critical infrastructure.
Safety & Security
These concerns and ideas serve to protect and
respect residents of Pohoiki and their property. They
also act to create a safe environment for all visitors to
the area.
Support & Partnerships
Potential sources of funding and financial support,
and examples of community/public partnerships for
'aina management and stewardship.
14
• 91 % Foster inclusion through accessibility for all
• 87% Bathrooms and composting toilets
• 79% Parking for disabled and kupuna near water
• 78% Camping spots for keiki and'ohana
• 65% Pavilion to enable large gatherings
• 61 % Small pavilions with BBQ pits located near the water
Community members added to this list, suggesting safe swim areas,
accommodations for Puna Canoe Club, an additional boat ramp, and
construction of warm ponds like Ahalanui.
Honor Cultural Identities• 89°0 onor and respec o of i s roo s as a is ina vi aae
• 87% Education through interpretive signage and immersive experiences
• 84% Implement kanawai - protocols and practices that aloha/malama'aina
• 83% Protect mature kamani trees
• Return Pohoiki to wellness to maintain culturaVnatural integrity
• 56% Give'aina time to rest so it has a chance to restore itself
• 54% Create space for an indigenous mala
• 52% Create space to increase local food production
Community members offered one addition to this list, suggesting reef building
through strategic placement of rock to support surfers and lawai'a.
• ZY I 7o —3TTCr7awarer place to
strategies to foster appropriate behavior
• 90% Restore water to support restrooms, showering stations, boat washing
area
• 70% Create pathways and signage to stop trespassing onto Hale property
• 64% Community -based security of Pohoiki
• 62% Dedicated area for first responders
• 59% Enforce park rules (open/close times, speeding, and lewd behavior)
• 56% Clearly note boundaries and areas of jurisdiction (County, State, and
private property)
• 56% Support collaborative/community-led management of'aina
• 19% Have 24-hour security
• -15% Manage the number of people at Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park
• -18% Clear/level sand to provide better sight line to ocean
Community members suggested adding a bike path to this list.
77% Secure grants and philanthropic funds
• 74% Leverage County grant programs
• 68% Explore State funding opportunities
• 64% Pursue additional Federal monies
• 48% Leverage Geothermal Community Benefit Fund
• 24% Park sponsorships
• 15% Charge a park entry fee for non-residents
Through a mapping exercise, participants could identify desired park improvements and
preferred locations. Community members were able to highlight concerns, topics, or
suggestions for Parks & Recreation consideration in the development of the final park
concept. Public suggestions ranged substantially - boat parking, visitor center, retention of
trees, police hub, hula, and canoe club activities were all identified.
The image below provides a sample of public comments and suggestions received through
the mapping exercise.
17
'AINA ALOHA /
ALOHA,AINA
ALOHA IS RECIPROCITY
Significance of Pohoiki
There is a recurring theme about the significance of this place and its
importance to the people of Puna.
The interdependence of caring for the'aina as well as accessing and sustaining
resources frame ideas on how to approach stewardship of this place.
"IF WE TAKE CARE OF 'AINA,
'AINA WILL TAKE CARE OF US."
Aloha'Aina
By giving'aina time to rest, we give Pohoiki a chance to restore itself. There is a
desire to develop a deliberate and intentional program for periodic park
closures.
• It's the'aina that needs to come back - to be healed
• Close the park from time to time, let the place restore itself and replenish
• Practice aloha'aina
• It's more about mea ho'okipa - gracious and authentic hospitality. 'Aina
gives generously, we must safeguard its health and wellbeing.
• Kamani trees are part of Pohoiki's history and cultural identity - we must
care for and protect these trees and plant more for the future.
5
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Protect Pohoiki Fisheries
Honor and respect Pohoiki's historic roots as a fishing village and its economic
contributions as one of the highest fish -producing boat ramps in the State. Perpetuate
traditional and other sustainable fishing practices to limit overfishing and protect the area's
abundant fishing grounds.
• Ko'a (fishing shrines) still exist and are used by lawai'a
• Must protect the ko'a and the practices of lawai'a, who have kuleana (responsibility) and
'ike (knowledge)
• Restore kapu of species during spawning seasons - a restriction on fishing to ensure
continuous supply.
• Fishing: Prioritize access for subsistence fishing to perpetuate fishing practices
Proper facilities are needed to support fishing once the boat ramp is accessible again: boat
wash and water separation, boat parking, safe navigation.
19
KNOWLEDGE
GROUNDS
AND
CONNECTS
US
TO
POHOIKI
Community Education
Give keiki, residents, and visitors educational and
interpretive opportunities and space to learn from the
'aina as well as the mo'olelo (stories) and history of
the place.
Having community and 'ohana (family) -based
programs to educate residents and visitors about the
history and significance of Pohoiki will help protect
'ohana's private property and respecting their space.
Public awareness can also help to deter inappropriate
and unwanted behavior, promote actions that are
respectful to community and place, and enhance
security in the area.
Placemaking through signage and trails in the area
can have a lasting and impactful presence.
• Listen to and elevate mo'olelo from kupuna
• Perpetuate the knowledge of kupuna
• Kiho'iho'i: research and invite best practices to restore and return space to wellness
• Work with families to develop appropriate signage regarding water safety, respectful use, etc.
• Work with Hawai'i Tourism Authority to raise awareness among visitors
• Tell historical story of the area, with emphasis on respect for'aina as Pohoiki is considered to be
a wahi pana (sacred and storied place)
• Keep people from trespassing on private property
• Have culturally knowledgeable person/people live at park to secure and teach
• Provide experiential learning of traditional and cultural practices
• Partner with local and commercial tour operations to enhance visitor experience and care for
the place
4«
_Zi_11_77 A
"THIS PLACE IS A SACRED SPECIAL PLACE -
THIS IS NOT A PARK, IT'S MORE A WAHI PANA.
THIS IS A STORIED PLACE. WHEN YOU COME
HERE - YOU'RE LIKE HAUMANA (STUDENT),
YOU [EXPERIENCE] MANA'O (WISDOM) AND
'IKE (KNOWLEDGE); YOU'RE HUMBLED."
Partnerships
The County of Hawai'i is one of six counties across the country selected for the NACo
.reative Counties Placemaking Challenge.
The opportunity will foster ideation and support implementation of arts- and culture -based
Solutions for the Revitalize Pohoiki initiative. The cohort is a public -private partnership led
ay Puna residents.
21
RE;
PROVIDE I
Infrastructure
Restore and provide infrastructure facilities in service of recreation, education, community -
based monitoring, and management, as well as boat access.
The Department of Water Supply is coordinating with the Department of Public Works to
restore water to Pohoiki along Pohoiki Road to service the park, boat ramp, and
neighboring properties.
Improvements to Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park that were discussed as part of in -
person and online engagement include:
• A pavilion similar to the one that was at Harry K. Brown Park for events and community
education
• Covered or shaded areas for gatherings near the water with BBQ pits to encourage
family gatherings and community connection
• Designated spaces for keiki and 'ohana to camp, "rewild" and enhance pilina
(connection to place)
• Places for keiki and kopuna to safely access the ocean for swimming
• Explore alternative, environmentally conscious solutions for bathroom facilities closer to
the water
• Restore Highway 137 from Kalapana to Pohoiki - a project the Department of Public
Works has committed to doing with federal disaster recovery monies.
• Improve cell and radio communications
• Identify and install traffic calming measures such as speed humps/tables to increase
road safety
• Explore opportunities for police and first responders to have a greater presence in the
area
• Restored boat access at the ramp should include water for boat washing and separation
of runoff
22
Stewardship
Access to the natural environment is essential to
health and wellbeing. Parks are a public good as they
are accessible to all, but maintenance costs present
an ongoing budgetary challenge.
Establish a viable funding model for Isaac
Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park by generating
adequate revenues and securing resources to
support ongoing 'aina-based placemaking,
management, and stewardship.
Collaboration among community members, the
County, and State is required to maintain facilities
and natural environment, ensure public safety and
enforcement, and support community education.
FEMA disaster recovery monies can only be spent on
physical park improvements. To support ongoing
stewardship programs and place -based educational
opportunities, financial resources through County
and State grants, philanthropy, the Geothermal
Community Benefits Fund, and private sources
should be pursued and braided together.
Revenue generating activities such as access fees for
non-residents, park membership, and a portion of
income from concessions and workshops have been
identified; Parks & Recreation is piloting a park user
fee program at Kahalu'u Beach Park in Kona, which
could inform how we proceed with Pohoiki.
Other models successfully administered in Hawaii
include:
• Ho'okena and Hapuna, Kona
• Ha'ena, Kaua'i
• Mo'omomi, Molokai
• Kahana State Park, O'ahu
23
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15AAC KEPOOKALANI HALE
BEACH PARK
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While the County of Hawaii is fortunate to have
received approximately $4.9 million in disaster
recovery assistance to restore recreational
facilities lost during the eruption, the estimated
financial loss was significantly larger
(approximately $40 million). As a result, the
County was forced to make difficult decisions on
how and where the limited FEMA funding would
be used.
Recovery funding received for 'Ahalanui Beach
Park was positioned to support restoration of
Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park, given that
'Ahalanui was completely inundated by lava and
its redevelopment would be financially
impractical. Additionally, shoreline access and
coastal recreation at 'Ahalanui Beach Park no
longer exists. Rather, a new coastline has been
created as a result of the eruption that is now
under the jurisdiction of the State of Hawai'i.
Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park Improvements
The conceptual park improvement plan has evolved throughout the
Revitalize Pohoiki initiative, with the Preferred Park Concept from May
2022 presented in this plan. This version has been used by Parks Er
Recreation in the proposed scope of work submitted to FEMA, it is
estimated to cost $3.1 million to implement. The final design and
construction of Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park improvements
may somewhat differ from the conceptual plans due to the
subsequent environmental review process, further community
engagement, and engineering considerations.
The County considers these improvements to Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale
Beach Park, to be funded through FEMA disaster recovery funds, as
just one phase of the park's revitalization. The County is committed to
working in partnership with Pohoiki area'ohana, the Puna community,
and stewardship groups to secure additional funding and assistance
to implement the long-term vision contained within this plan,
including, but not limited to educational opportunities, space for
cultural practitioners, food production, placemaking and wayfinding,
stewardship, as well as other more traditional park improvements.
The County acknowledges that many efforts need not rely solely on
government funding or leadership and welcomes those with interest
and expertise to be part of plan implementation.
� KK
PROPOSED
PARK
CrNr-l=.PT
32'x80' Pavilion
[$750,000] w/ walkway and grassed area
Site
Washing Facility
of :..AN
(Future, by State)
Native
Landscaping
[$150,000J
Community
16'x12' Hale Ku'ai
"9'x40' Admin. Bld
I'
[$250,000]
Security. WSO
��
�`
Office, Storage.
,�,
8' W. Accessible
�
and Picnic Tables
on conc. pads
Paved Parking
N ��"
l,
[$400,000]
Stalls and
Access. Rte.
�1"
(5350,000] ,
30'x60' Hale Wa'a ui
[$75,OOl
Restore
' �` ��" •"
Electrical
System
[$250,000]
r
$ 750,000 Planning, Design, Permitting
$2,358,000 Construction
"
$3,108,000 TOTAL
Note: This plan is subject to prior restoration of
municipal water service to park by COH-DWS for
domestic water and fire protection requirements.
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CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT
Two months
June - July 2022
DESIGN
Eight months
August 2022 - March 2023
PERMITS
Ten months
December 2022 - September 2023
BIDDING
Four months
April - July 2023
PARK be.'VELOPMENT
TENTATIVE TIMELINE
Three months
August - October 2023
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
Twelve months
August 2022 - July 2023
CONSTRUCTION
Eight months
November 2023 - July 2024
CLOSEOUT
Four months
August - November 2023 27
Equipment Purchases
Parks & Recreation has identified approximately $1.76 million in federal
disaster recovery funds for the purchase of equipment to ensure safety and
proper maintenance of parks. This equipment will be used throughout the
Puna region to assist with park maintenance needs. Equipment also will
assist the department in responding to natural disasters and other
emergencies. The following is a breakdown of equipment purchases under
review by FEMA:
2 bucket trucks for tree trimming:
• The current inventory has been reduced from 3 to 1 due to safety issues
that could not be addressed through repairs.
• The equipment is essential to address and prevent safety issues at parks
and ensure proper, healthy growth of trees.
Tracked skid steer to address safety concerns at ball fields:
• A tracked skid steer is essential to the successful and efficient
completion of numerous types of park improvement and maintenance
projects island wide.
• The County is currently renting this equipment.
Rubbish truck for Puna parks:
• The County currently does not have a rubbish truck to serve parks in
Puna.
2 dump trucks:
• These trucks are needed to ensure parks are adequately maintained.
• The existing fleet of four dump trucks are constantly being taken out of
commission for necessary, unscheduled repairs.
2 flatbed trucks with dump:
• These trucks are needed to transport aggregate and building materials
at County parks.
3 heavy-duty trailers to transport equipment:
• Currently, the department has limited (in quantity and rating) trailers to
efficiently mobilize its heavy equipment.
NN
3 excavators:
• The County currently rents this equipment.
• The mid -size excavator with dozer blade is an important component of
heavy equipment that is currently absent from the department's
inventory.
1 backhoe
• To replace an existing backhoe that is at the end of its life.
2 auto scrubbers for indoor courts:
• As the County transitions from outdoor bare concrete and asphalt play
surfaces to indoor courts with specialized athletic surfacing, the need to
properly clean and maintain these large floor areas is dependent on
auto scrubber equipment. These units would be strategically situated
on the island so that they could be accessible to maintenance staff
when needed in various districts.
Other Puna Parks Improvements
$100,000 has been slated to the Herbert Shipman Park for tennis courts
resurfacing, whom residents from the volcanic impact area also use.
29
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
This Revitalize Pohoiki plan is meant to be a document to guide collaborative actions and
ensure collective ownership among all stakeholders - residents, area 'ohana, schools,
community -based organizations, local institutions, and government. Recognizing that not
all strategies are everyone's kuleana, this plan has been crafted utilizing an assets -based
approach where each stakeholder fully owns or plays a supporting role in implementation
of various strategies. No one stakeholder or entity can - or should - be required to catalyze
and sustain all aspects of plan implementation.
THIS PLAN IS INCLUSIVE,
ENCOURAGING PROACTIVE PARTICIPATION,
AND LEANING ON THE IDEA THAT OUR
COMMUNITY IS WHAT WE MAKE IT.
Actualizing this plan will be accomplished in phases, with some strategies being completed
within a few months while others may take a number of years. Ongoing coordination of plan
implementation will be driven by the Cultural Resilience Capacity Area, with support from
the Disaster Recovery Division and the Council District 4 Office, in partnership with the
Parks Ef Recreation Department and other Revitalize Puna Resilience Capacity Areas. Cross -
sector partnerships will be key to bringing the vision of this plan to life collaboratively, and
from the ground -up. Additional partners include 'ohana of Pohoiki (Na Maka Haloa O
Waipi'o, Pohaku Pelemaka, Ho'oulu Lahui, Men of PA'A), Puna Maka'ala, lawai'a, Puna
schools, Kua'aina Ulu 'Auamo, and the State of Hawai'i Department of Land & Natural
Resources. All must be willing to step up and work together.
30
Various governmental and non -governmental funding sources, including private entities,
philanthropic organizations, and in -kind resources, will be pursued to implement the
identified actions and commitments. Funding sources include, but are not limited to, the
following:
Federal
• American Rescue Plan Act; Economic Development Administration; Federal Emergency
Management Agency, Inflation Reduction Act, National Endowment for the Arts;
National Endowment for the Humanities; United States Department of Agriculture
State
• Hawai'i Tourism Authority Destination Management Action Plans Funding and Visitor
Industry Support; Office of Hawaiian Affairs; Hawaii State Legislature Grant -in -Aid;
Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism Community -Based
Economic Development Program; State Legislative Actions
County
• Innovation Grant, Kilauea Recovery Grant; Puna Strong Grant; PONC Stewardship Grant;
County Council Grant -in -Aid; County Council Contingency Relief Funds; Geothermal
Community Benefits Fund
Private Philanthropy
• Hawai'i Community Foundation; Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts,
Atherton Foundation; Hawaiian Electric Industries Charitable Foundation; First
Hawaiian Bank Foundation; Bank of Hawai'i Foundation; Hawai'i People's Fund
Revenue
• Non-resident user fee; park memberships, concessions, workshops
The following implementation plan outlines concrete and implementable goals and actions
for the near- term (1-2 years), mid-term (3-5 years), and long-term (5+ years). The list of
partners and funding resources identified are likely to expand as we move forward with this
work.
31
•fft
*Placemaking and interpretive signage:
• Identify mo'olelo and kanawai to elevate
• Create appropriate signage, art, and digital media
• Develop digital media to support mo'olelo and kanawai
• Construct and install physical signage and art -based solutions
Collaborate on culture -based education programs for Pohoiki:
• Identify what we want members of the public to know and when
• Explore signage and digital media to support education
• Partner with industry to ensure education is promoted to visitors
• Call out what is kanawai/kapu
• Coordinate and support hui of NPOs currently conducting culture -
based education programs in Pohoiki. Several Hawaiian organizations
representing families of the Pohoiki area have come together and
additional partners should be sought.
• Partner with hospitality industry and support tour operators, guides,
and docents to connect visitors to education programs
Develop and sustain stewardship programs for Pohoiki area:
• Talk story with organizations stewarding Pohoiki
• Identify and pilot possible stewardship experiences
• Offer, scale up, and expand stewardship experiences
• Continue and sustain ongoing stewardship practices and programs in
the Pohoiki area, including building on the outcomes of the
Honuaiakea** process that was conducted by Edith Kanaka'ole
Foundation to support the Pohoiki 'Ghana NPOs that have stewarded
the area for generations.
• Continue and sustain efforts of Pohoiki 'Ghana NPOs to organize and
conduct events that educate residents and visitors about cultural
practices that protect and preserve wahi pana and natural resources of
the area.
* Hawaii County is one of six winners of the National Association of Counties (NACo) and
Americans for the Arts (AFTA) 2022 Creative Counties Placemaking Challenge, funded in part by
the National Endowment for the Arts. NACo and AFTA invited small- and medium-sized counties
to assemble a team of county leaders, local artists, and community stakeholders to imagine how
art can be used to solve local challenges.
Puna's historic fishing village of Pohoiki lost its access to fishing and its main road as a result of
the 2018 eruption. As the County works to restore the road, Hawai'i County will engage Pohoiki's
community in creative placemaking to restore trust between residents and local government
while creating works of art that will reflect the island's history and instill respect for its people and
resources among visiting tourists.
** The Honuaiakea process demonstrates the importance and value of the community and
County working together to identify how best to apply an indigenous place -based approach to
effectively managing areas that are heavily visited by residents and visitors. It establishes a
foundation of substantive Ike Kupuna (ancestral knowledge) through'oli, mele, hula, and ka'ao to
help communities and practitioners understand their environment and collaboratively identify
kapu (natural laws to hold sacred/follow) and kanawai (prohibitions/guidelines to preserve the
kapu set forth). This provides a structure through which the County and communities continue
an ongoing process of learning that can guide actions and decisions to protect and preserve
coastline wahi pana from Lehia to Pohoiki.
Actions & Commitments • Medium -Term (3-5 years)
Actions & Commitments • Long -Term (5+ years)
33
_1JJ:{61J:
Build pavilions, hale, BBQ pits, accessible paths, and parking, camping
areas and other facilities at Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park:
• Submit project scope and budget to FEMA
• Complete community engagement and environmental review
• Solicit bids and proposals for work
• Construct facilities and recreation areas
Restore water to Pohoiki area, including_park and boat ramp facilities:
• DWS submit project scope and budget to FEMA
• Complete environmental assessment process
• Coordinate construction with Public Works and Parks fr Recreation
• Construct water infrastructure
Continue to elevate to the State the need for a community safe swimming
area along with a safe boat access:
• Request DLNR boat ramp restoration engineering includes
recommendations for safe swim areas
• Use State funds for Safe Swim Study to design safe swim area
• Convene conversations about establishing protocol and community
education for accessing safe swim areas
Restore access for boats at ramp and supporting facilities (e.g„ boat wash
and water separation):
• State DLNR has identified a suite of alternatives to achieving goal of boat
ramp restoration including dredging some material, dredging, and installing
jetties, and dredging all material created during the eruption
• Once project alternative identified, DLNR to produce scoping, and
coordinate funding, environmental review, design, bidding, and construction
Evaluate plans for future build -out of facilities, such as trails, bathrooms,
parking, at Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park:
• Community engagement and planning for future phases
• Identify funding sources for future phases
Explore development of commercial kitchen facilities and community
amenities such as a certified imu:
• Community engagement and planning for additional amenities
• Understand feasibility of these amenities, including appropriate types,
funding for projects, and operations and maintenance considerations
11
0
Restore 24-hour security to Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Beach Park:
• Parks & Recreation to supply quote for security services
• Council District 4 to secure approval from Planning Director to use
Geothermal Community Benefits Fund
• Council District 4 to introduce resolution directing funds for park
security
Restored security services began September 1, 2022
• Council adopted resolution by District 4 to direct funds forsecurity
• Add element of "aloha ambassador" model beyond traditional security
services, including preventing trespass on private property
• Parks & Recreation to consider creating County "park ranger/ambassador"
position
Explore public safety facilities for the area, including road calming along
Highway 137, emergency response facilities, cell, and radio service:
• Convene a cross -sector working group to:
• Discuss challenges
• Identify and pilot solutions
• Evaluate pilot actions and refine solutions for feasibility
• Secure funding for full implementation
Establish a Resilience Corps to promote and deliver Culture -Based
Education and Community -Based Security_
• The Corps to be composed of residents who are compensated to function as
guides and docents
• Information to be provided to both residents and visitors, aiming to protect
and preserve threatened cultural and natural resources and assets
• Coordinate and support current efforts by Pohoiki 'Ghana NPOs to develop
and implement a pilot Resilience Corps program at IKHBP
Coordinate with private property owners, P&R and DLNR to post signage
delineating -private and public property, including rules and time of access
for public property.
Explore models for appropriate revenue generation:
• Identify costs to support maintenance of Isaac Kepo'okalani Hale Park,
stewardship programs for Pohoiki area, and educational or experiential
programs to set annual operating budget
• Review revenue models from other counties and pilot where there is interest
to gather feedback that informs long-term solutions
• Explore revenue models such as non-resident entrance fees, park
memberships, concessions, workshops, and develop white paper with
findings
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ONAVBA■►\1=I■1V=110
Manage access to Pohoiki to allow time for the land to rest
• Identify strategies grounded in kanawai
• Review plans and successful programs that manage access, identify and
pilot initiatives that could work for Pohoiki (such as Haena in Kauai)
• Evaluate pilots as well as existing community -based stewardship models to
inform long-term solutions
Evaluate programs for fishery management at Pohoiki:
• Work with State DLNR to evaluate programming and funding opportunities
as well as the feasibility of these opportunities for Pohoiki
• Examples include: Miloli'i CBSFA and Mo'omomi (Molokai)
Gi OSSARY &A' RONYMS
Ahupua'a: Land division usually extending from the uplands to the sea
Ahupua'a System: A Hawaiian method of land subdivision and management, which
considers traditional socioeconomic, geologic, and climatic factors
'Aina: The land, the earth
'Aina Aloha: Beloved land, deep love, and affection for the land
Aloha: Love, sentiment, compassion
Aloha'Aina: The act of caring for and tending to the land
'Auamo Kuleana: To shoulder one's responsibility
DLNR: Department of Land and Natural Resources (State of Hawai'i)
DOBOR: Division of Boating and Ocean Recreation (State of Hawaii)
FEMA: Federal Emergency Management Agency (U.S. Government)
Hale: A house, building
Haumana: Student
'Ike: Knowledge, to know, understand
Imu: An underground oven
Kakou: We (inclusive of three or more people), everyone within a conversation
Kanawai Kapu: Sacred/prohibited laws/rules
Kapu: Sacred, prohibited
Keiki: Child, children
Kiho'iho'i: Restoration, the act of returning to wellness
Ko'a: Fishing shrines/grounds 39
Kuleana: Responsibility
Kupuna: Plural of kupuna, elders
Lawai'a: The act of fishing, fishermen
Lokahi: Unity
Makai: Toward the sea
Malama: To care for
Mana'o: Thoughts, ideas, opinions
Mauka: Toward the mountain
Mea Ho'okipa: Hosts of a place
Mo'olelo: Story, tale, literature, legend
NACo: National Association of Counties
'Ghana: Family/families
'Opae: Shrimp
Pilina'Aina: Connection with the land
PONC: Public Access, Open Space, Natural Resources Preservation Commission (County of
Hawai'i)
RCA: Resiliency Capacity Area (collaborative groups under the Revitalize Puna initiative)
Wahi Pana: Legendary place
Hawaiian Dictionary
Revised and Enlarged Edition
Mary Kawena Pukui
Samuel H. Elbert
1986
,E