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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0690.000 2000-2002 Harr Kim ~~~gv,oF Nom' Y r.~-- ~IJia: Dixie Kaetsu Mayor ' Managing Director _ 1 ~'t~~~~~' ( Peter T. ?Young f OR ENO' Deputy Managing Director ~®11~ ~ ~i~T~ll 25 Aupuni Street, Room 215 • Hilo, Hawaii 96720-4252 • (808) 961-821 l Fax (808) 96]-6553 KONA: 75-5706 Kuakini Highway, Suite 103 • Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740 (808)329-5226 Fax (808)326-5663 July 11, 2002 Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council County of Hawaii 25 Aupuni Street Hilo, HI 96720 Dear Chairman Arakaki and Members: Change of Zone Application (REZ 02-002) Applicants: Roy E. King, Jr. et al. Request: Agricultural (A-20a) to Family Agricultural (FA-3a) Tax Map Key: 7-3-024:011 change of Zone :application €PE,.7 02-01}9) #3,.~17:.~'at. r; tl~~ tt:f Inous~rial-Co>~lndreial"Mixed District (MCX-la) Change of Zone Ordinance No. 00-105 which amended Ordinances No. 99-79, 94-78 (REZ 767) Re: Conditions M and M(2) (Complete Construction) Applicant: Big Island Country Club Estates Tax Ma~Keys: 7-1-5:9, 10, 22, ~6, 28-34, 39-41, 58 & 59 Planning Director Initiated Repeal of Ordinance No. 93-65 (REZ 742) Issued to: Kamuela P&D, Inc. Tax Map Key: 6-4-24:Portion of 27 As required by Chapter 4, Sec. 6-4.3(C), Hawaii County Charter, transmitted herewith for the County Council's consideration and action are the Planning Commission's letters and enclosures regarding the above-referenced requests. Sinc rely, , (I`'ote: TSE`_ Corporation's Application Harry Ki for Zone Ghange - i:aloko Industrial Mayor F'~k P1:lases IIl ~ IV - is o n file 3~ Enclosures at the Clerk's Office) Rif. To. cc: Planing Department 3~4'~l6 N4`y Harry Kim ~°'y~~ q~. Geraldine M. Giffin 1Ltayor Chairperson ~ a , 4Tg Gi•~yp~ PLANNING COMIO~IISSION Aupuni Center 101 Pauahi Street, Suite 3 • Hilo, Hawaii 96720 (R08)9G]-8288 • Fax(80R)96]-8742 .!U}. ~ ..~.,iil. Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council County of Hawaii 25 Aupuni Street Hilo, HI 96720 Dear Chairman Arakaki and Members: Change of Zone Application (REZ 02-009) Applicant: TSA Corporation Request: Open (O) to Industrial-Commercial Mixed District (MCX-la) Tax Map Key: 7-3-051:060 The Planning Commission, after a duly held public hearing on July 3, 2002, voted to recommend for your approval the proposed legislative bill by changing the district classification from Open (O) to Industrial-Commercial Mixed District (MCX-la) for approximately 102.3 acres of land. The property is located to the east (mauka) of Queen Ka`ahumanu Highway and the existing Kaloko Industrial Park, Phases I and II, and along Hinalani Drive, Kaloko, North Kona, Hawai `i. The Commission concurs with the following Planning Director's reasons for recommending favorable consideration of the change of zone: The applicant is requesting a change of zone to Industrial-Commercial Mixed (MCX-la) zone district for approximately 102.3 acres of land in order to accommodate Phases III and IV of the Kaloko Industrial Park. Should this rezoning request be approved, it will allow the applicant to develop the subject property into approximately 82 one-acre sized lots for various types of commercial and industrial uses. These new lots will compliment the 82 existing one-acre lots situated within Kaloko Industrial Park- Phases Iand II. In order to consider an area for any type of zoning designation, the applicable goals, policies and standards of the General Plan must be adequately addressed. It is only through such a comprehensive policy analysis approach that evaluations and decisions can be made to better time and stage developments to achieve growth determined by the General Plan and related planning documents. The implications of these evaluations and Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council Page 2 decisions must be also considered as they may have an impact on similar areas in the County, but ultimately, on the future development of the whole island. The proposed change of zone request from an Open (O) to an Industrial- Commercial Mixed Use (MCX-1 a) district classification would further the County's goals of providing an economic environment which allows new or existing businesses to expand and diversify the County's economic base, and thereby also increase the choice of occupations. The proposed request would be consistent with the following goals and policies of the General Plan Economic Element. Economic Element • Provide residents with opportunities to improve their quality of life. Economic development and improvement shall be in balance with the physical and social environments of the island of Hawaii. • The County of Hawaii shall strive for diversity and stability in its economic system. ~ The County shall provide an economic environment which allows new, expanded, or improved economic opportunities that are compatible with the County's natural and social environment. • The County of Hawaii shall strive for an economic climate which provides its residents an opportunity for choice of occupation. The applicant's objective recognizes the growing need for industrial and business real estate within the region. As assessment was conducted by the applicant that indicated that regional demand for industrial and business parcels is expected to increase by 2005. The applicant states that "There is currently an estimated 5.5 percent vacancy rate of industrial floor space in the regional market. This is the lowest availability of space since 1991, and the lowest vacancy rate since 1990. Recently, absorption of available space quickened significantly, with the vacancy rate dropping by more than 1.5 points in the last quarter of 1999. In summary, the existing in-place supply of industrial business land in the Keahole to Kailua-Kona corridor, which includes the Petition Area, will he sufficient to meet market demands only for another three or four years. After that tirne, additional developments will be required if the sector is to maintain an appropriate demand/supply balance. The recent offerings at the Kaloko Industrial Park -Phase II, and Kohanaiki Business Park developments, while serving to Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council Page 3 fill pent-up demand which built during the past decade, are almost fully absorbed. While these are large acreage industrial additions proposed within the region, virtually all would have to he developed in a timely manner to meet demand levels." Approval of the applicant's rezoning request would allow for the establishment of an industrial business park that will generate, according to the applicant, 2,789 full-time equivalent direct jobs with an additional 1,400 full-time equivalent indirect jobs. Substantial direct and indirect expenditures will be made in support of the proposed development through wages and material purchases during construction and at build-out. The proposed change of zone request would also be consistent with the Land Use Element of the General Plan. Land use is one of the principal focal points of public concern and policy. The Land Use Element provides the primary basis for direct control and guidance of publicly and privately owned resources. It is also intended to be used as a policy guide for the coordinated growth and development of all sectors of the County. It sets forth goals, policies, standards and courses of action to accommodate growth without congestion, to designate and preserve the lands needed for residential use, commercial and visitor services, industry, agriculture and open space, and to coordinate these uses with the County's service and circulation systems. The overall Land Use goals, policies and standards are set forth to physically plan the lands in the County in the best interest of the island's residents. These state the following under the Land Use Element: • Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in keeping with the social, cultural and physical environments of the County. • Zone urban- and rural-types of uses in areas with ease of access to community services and employment centers and with adequate public utilities and facilities. • Allocate appropriate requested zoning in accordance with the existing or projected needs of neighborhood, community, region and County. • The County shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities meeting the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social environment. • Zoning request shall be reviewed with respect to General Plan designation, district goals, regional plans, State Land Use District, compatibility with adjacent zoned uses, availability of public services and utilities, access and public need. Favorable recommendation of the change of zone request would also complement the following goals, policies and course of action of the Commercial Element. Ilonorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council Page 4 • Provide for commercial developments that maximize convenience to users. • Provide commercial developments that complement the overall pattern of transportation and land usage within the island's regions, communities and neighborhoods. • Commercial facilities shall be developed in areas adequately served by necessary services, such as water, utilities, sewers and transportation systems. • Distribution of commercial areas shall be such as to best meet the demands of neighborhood, community and regional needs. • The development of commercial facilities should be designed to fit into the locale with minimal intrusion while providing the desired services. Appropriate infrastructure and design concerns shall be incorporated into the review of such developments. The proposed request would also complement the following goals and policies of the Industrial Element: • Designate and allocate industrial areas in appropriate proportions and in keeping with the social, cultural and physical environments of the County. • It shall be the policy of the County to achieve a broader diversification of local industries by providing opportunities for new industries and strengtr~ening existing industries. • Through its zoning powers, the County shall locate industrial areas convenient to transportation facilities, and provide a variety of industrial zoned districts and lot sizes, depending on the needs of the industries and the communities. • Industrial development shall be located in areas adequately served by transportation, utilities and other amenities. Redeveloping or newly developing areas shall be developed in concert with programmed public and privately funded infrastructure to meet the expected needs. • Topography of industrial land shall be reasonably level. • Industrial development shall be conveniently located to its labor resource. Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council Page 5 The subject property is situated adjacent to the east (mauka) of the existing Kaloko Industrial Park-Phases I and II and within 3 miles of the urban core of Kailua- Kona. The subject property is therefore within close proximity to support infrastructure, labor resources, and other similar industrial and commercial areas. This favorable recommendation is conditioned upon the implementation of mitigative measures to ensure that existing public facilities, infrastructure and resources are not significantly affected by the proposed industrial/business park. The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General Plan is a representation of the document's goals and policies to guide the coordinated growth and development of the County. It reflects a graphic depiction of the physical relationship among the various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban and non-urban form for areas within the County. The project area is designated Industrial. This industrial designation includes uses such as manufacturing and processing, wholesaling, large storage and transportation facilities and light industrial uses. This change of zone request is consistent with the Industrial designation on the LUPAG Map for this area of North Kona. As previously mentioned, the subject property is situated immediately mauka of Kaloko Industrial Park, Phases I and II that maintain a zoning of Limited Industrical (ML-la). Therefore, a favorable recommendation of the applicant's change of zone request would be a reasonable expansion of existing uses in the area. Further, this proposed industrial-commercial mixed development will provide the framework of a concentration of urban activities occurring in an orderly manner as identified by the General Plan and further defined by the Keahole to Kailua Development Plan. There are approximately 2,910 acres of industrial zoned lands in the North Kona district. The Land Use Pattern Acreage allocation for industrial use is approximately 3,890 acres. Most of Kona's industrial development is service oriented and located on the northern portion of the North Kona District from Kailua to the Kona International Airport at Keahole. The existing Kaloko Industrial Park located adjacent to the subject property is zoned Limited Industrial-1 acre (ML-la) but has transformed, to some extent, into a mixed-use industrial-commercial area over the years. Other industrial and commercial projects in various stages of planning are the proposed 100-acre expansion of the Kona Industrial Park; the proposed 100-acre Kaloko-Honokohau Business Park, McClean- Honokohau Properties' proposed residential and commercial development on a 45-acre parcel mauka of Honokohau Harbor; and the development of a 200-acre Department of Hawaiian Home Lands parcel between Honokohau Harbor and the Kealakehe wastewater treatment plant. The land use patterns for the Keahole to Kailua area have been determined by the Keahole to Kailua Development Plan. Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council Page 6 The Keahole to Kailua Development Plan, which was adopted by the County Council by Resolution on Apri13, 1991, designates the subject property for Limited Industrial uses. The Plan was adopted as a guide to be utilized in the development of infrastructure and land uses in the region. The Plan also includes a network of major arterial and collector roads that will form the framework for further urban development within its planning corridor. The Plan does delineate an 80-foot wide collector roadway called "Main Street" running in a north-south direction that the County has defined as the Kamanu Street alignment. The County is not requesting that Kamanu Street be widened to 80 feet along its entire length, but is requesting that certain sections be widened to accommodate vehicle turning movements. As a collector roadway, access directly onto Kamanu Street from adjoining properties should be discouraged. The MCX zoning designation is a relatively new zoning district that was created when the Zoning Code was amended in 1996. In accordance with Section 25-5-130, Hawaii County Zoning Code, this district would allow a mix of industrial and commercial uses. The intent is to provide for areas of diversified businesses and employment opportunities by permitting a broad range of uses, without exposing non- industrial uses to unsafe and unhealthy environments. The project site is situated within close proximity to schools, commercial areas, employment centers and public safety services. Lands immediately adjacent to the subject property consist of the existing Kaloko Industrial Park to the west (makai); Hina Lani Street and private, undeveloped lands to the north; private, undeveloped lands to the east (mauka); an existing quarry and other private, undeveloped lands to the south. The quarry and undeveloped lands to the south are part of pending request by Lanihau Partners LP, to reclassify approximately 337 acres of land from the Conservation to the Urban District for the further development of the Kaloko-Honokohau Business Park. Plans include the expansion of quarry operations as well as the development of an industrial-commercial project. Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park is situated on the makai side of the Queen Kaahumanu Highway, approximately 0.4 mile to the west of the Property. The 1,160-acre park is administered by the National Park Service and contains extensive natural and cultural resources. Within aone-mile radius of the Property are various limited industrial, commercial, and residential uses. These uses include the Kohanaiki Business Park to the north, Honokohau-Mauka Business Park to the south, and the Villages at La'i'opua residential development and the Kealakehe Elementary, Intermediate and High Schools also to the south. Police and fire services are located within 3.5 miles of the subject property. All utilities and services which are essential to accommodate urban development are or will be made available to the project site. Potable water to support the proposed development will be provided by the County Department of Water Supply. The proposed project's average daily water demand is anticipated to be 328,000 gallons per day (gpd). Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council Page 7 Water commitments to accommodate the proposed project have been secured from the County of I-Iawaii Department of Water Supply. Proposed water system improvements include a new 8-inch line along the roadway extensions of Olowalu, Kauhola and Maiau Streets, and a new 8-inch line in the Lawehana Street extension interrupted by the Costco site. There are no municipal sewer lines serving the existing Kaloko Industrial Park, which currently utilize cesspools for wastewater disposal. The Kealakehe Wastewater Treatment Plant is located about 1.5 miles south of the subject property on the makai side of the Queen Kaahumanu Highway. The County is planning to extend its sewer lines north to the Kona International Airport at Keahole, but no firm schedule for such an extension is yet in place. The County will require the Petitioner to install "dry" sewer lines in anticipation of future hook-up to the County's municipal wastewater disposal system. The applicant anticipates that the individual owner(s) or tenant(s) of the proposed development will be required to install Department of Health-approved septic tanks or aerobic units with appropriate disposal systems. The applicant states that these individual systems will be designed for the additional removal of nitrogen from the wastewater stream. The Land Use Commission's Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Decision and Order (hereinafter called "Decision and Order") for the subject property's recent boundary amendment requires mitigative improvements and actions to ensure that wastewater generated by the proposed project do not adversely affect groundwater or nearby surface waters. These mitigative measures include installation of dry sewer lines for eventual connection to the Kealakehe Wastewater Treatment Plant, working with the County to establish an Improvement District to fund expansion of the sewer line to service the subject property, installation of interim septic tank systems that achieve specified levels of nitrogen and phosphorus removal. A wastewater treatment system maintenance agreement will also be required to ensure safe and effective system operation by lot owners. With these mitigative measures in place, the County is confident that wastewater generated by the proposed project will not have a significant adverse impact to ground and surface waters within the vicinity of the subject property. Storm and surface water runoff from project roadways and individual lots will be accommodated within dry wells or drain inlets. To mitigate the types of contaminants and pollutants from entering these dry wells and polluting groundwater resources, the Decision and Order requires covenants to be established that will require the containment of spills and prevention of material from leaching or draining into the ground or drainage systems. These covenants are subject to approval from the Department of Health in consultation with the National Park Service and the County of Hawaii. All dry wells must comply with appropriate Department of Health standards. A Pollution Prevention Plan will be required to define Best Management Practices (BMPs) for each type of use permitted within the industrial-commercial park. Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council Page 8 The Decision and Order does require the applicant to contribute its fair and reasonable share of cost related to groundwater monitoring program for select USGS well sites, Aimakapa, Kaloko and two additional ponds within the Kaloko-l-Ionokohau . National Historical Park. Monitoring will continue every six months for ten years after initial occupancy of the industrial-commercial park. Primary access to Kaloko Industrial Park and the Property from the Queen Kaahumanu Highway and the Mamalahoa Highway is via Hina Lani Drive, atwo-lane County-maintained roadway. At its intersection with the Queen Kaahumanu Highway, left-turn movements from Hina Lani Drive onto the highway currently operates at a LOS F during AM and PM peak traffic hours. All other turning movements at this intersection, including other intersections along Hina Lani at Kamalani and Kamanu Streets, currently operate at a LOS B or better. The State Department of Transportation plans to install a traffic signal at the intersection of Queen Kaahumanu Highway and Hina Lani Drive by 2001, which is anticipated to greatly improve traffic operations at this intersection. By Year 2010, traffic operations at the Queen Kaahumanu Highway intersection and Hina Lani Drive are expected to worsen due to the overall increase in traffic levels accessing the proposed project. The Petitioner has proposed several mitigating measures to ensure that critical movements along roadways accessing the proposed project operate at an acceptable Level of Service: a. Maintain adequate sight distances for motorists to safely enter and exit all project driveways and roadways; b. Restripe Hina Lani Drive at its intersection with Kamanu Street to create a left-turn refuge lane for vehicles turning left onto Hina Lani Drive; c. Restripe Kamanu Street at its intersection with Hina Lani Drive to provide an exclusive left-turn and right-turn lanes for the approach. The Keahole to Kailua Development Plan delineates an 80-foot wide collector roadway called "Main Street" running in a north-south direction in the immediate vicinity of the subject property. Kamanu Street, which provides the primary access to the subject property from Hina Lani Street, has been selected by the County to serve as the alignment of the proposed Main Street. Kamanu Street is an existing 60-foot wide County- maintained roadway. In addition to these mitigative measures, the Department of Public Works (DPW), in its memorandum dated June 25, 2002, listed a multitude of recommended improvements to the various roadways servicing the subject property and the proposed project. Various roadway improvements were recommended to Hina Lani Street, Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council Page 9 Kamanu Street, Olowalu Street, and certain intersections. The DPW has also recommended that the applicant participate in improvements to the Hina Lani Street- Mamalahoa Highway (Hawaii Belt Road) intersection to bring operations to an acceptable level of service, which will be Level of Service (LOS) F by Year 2010. The Planning Director recommends that the applicant comply with the recommended roadway improvements as detailed by the Department of Public Works in its memorandum dated June 25, 2002. However, the successful implementation of these improvements may be dependent upon the configuration of the internal roadway systems within the proposed industrial-commercial park. It may be counterproductive and restrictive to include specific recommendations for roadway improvements within the accompanying change of zone ordinance since it eliminates opportunities for design and configuration without first amending the ordinance. Therefore, it is recommended that the applicant prepare a Traffic Circulation and Roadway Improvement Plan that will detail alignments and improvements for existing and proposed roadways within the subject property, the adjoining Kaloko Industrial Park-Phases I and II, and the intersection of Queen Kaahumanu Highway-Hina Lani Street, meeting with the approval of the Planning Director, in consultation with the State Department of Transportation and the Department of Public Works, prior to the submittal of plans for subdivision of the subject property. Plans submitted for subdivision shall incorporate the recommendations of the approved Traffic Circulation and Roadway Improvement Plan. In response to concerns expressed by the Department of Public Works, Solid Waste Division regarding the diminishing volume of the West Hawaii Landfill to accommodate "what appears to be development's mindset to send all used or unwanted material to the landfill, "the County anticipates that the proposed project may generate a 12 percent increase in the daily refuse stream. This favorable recommendation will require the preparation of an approved solid waste management plan for the entire project prior to issuance of Final Subdivision Approval or the use of any portion of the subject property. The Decision and Order also requires the applicant to participate and contribute its fair and reasonable pro-rata funding and construction of regional state roadway traffic improvements and programs and its participation and collaboration in a regional transportation planning forum. These requirements are incorporated into this favorable recommendation by reference to the Decision and Order. The property has no severe geological or topographical problems which cannot be rectified or which would render the land unusable. The property is located within Zone X, area determined to be outside the 500-year flood plain. All development generated storm run-off shall be disposed of on-site and not allowed onto adjacent properties or roadways. Any further improvements to the property must comply with Chapter 27 of the County Code relating to Flood Hazard Control. Honorable James Y. Arakaki, Chairman and Members of the County Council Page 11 subdivision of the subject property into the 82 proposed lots or its use, it just restricts the method of wastewater disposal. If a proposed use does not require any wastewater disposal system, then the use of individual lots beyond the maximum 56 lots serviced by some form of wastewater disposal system will be permitted. The Planning Director does not recommend conditions that would require incremental zoning or incremental subdivision to manage wastewater disposal methods. Since both zoning and subdivision are critical to the proper engineering and installation of other support infrastructure such as roads and water systems, we conclude that the existing conditions contained within the Decision and Order are adequate to properly manage wastewater disposal methods within the proposed industrial-commercial park. Based on the above findings, approval of this change of zone request from Open (O) to Industrial-Commercial Mixed Use (MCX-la) zoned district would result in an appropriate land use pattern that will further benefit the general public. For your favorable consideration, a proposed bill to amend Section 25-8-3 (North Kona Zone Map), Article 8, Chapter 25 (Zoning Code) of the Hawaii County Code, is transmitted. Please note that Section 2 of the draft bill has been expanded to include a rationale for supporting conditions which are not normally included in a change of zone request, in particular, the requirement on roadway improvements to support the level of services for an industrial- commercial development and to mitigate potential impacts upon public facilities and infrastructure servicing the affected area. This recommendation does not, however, sanction the specific plans submitted with the application as they may be subject to change given specific code and regulatory requirements of the affected agencies. We are enclosing a copy of the staff background report, statement of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, and Department of Water Supply comments for your information. Sincerely, , ~ ~ ~ ~ Geraldine M. Giffin, Chairman Planning Commission Enclosures xc: Mr. Rodney Funakoshi Department of Public Works Department of Water Supply Planning Department-Kona Department of Land & Natural Resources Brian Minaai, Director/DOT-Highways, Honolulu Mr. Hideki Hayashi United States Department of the Interior BTSACorpREZdsa-06/28/02 COUNT' OF IIAWAII PLANNING D~PAItTMENT ~ACI~GI~OUND ItEPOI~T TSA CORPORATION CI-IANGE OE ZONE APPLICATION (ItEZ 02-009) TSA CORPORATION has submitted an application for a Change of Zone by changing the district classification from Open (O) to Industrial-Commercial Mixed (MCX-la) for approximately 102.3 acres of land. The property is located to the east (mauka) of Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway and the existing Kaloko Industrial Park, Phases I and II, and along Hina Lani Drive, Kaloko, North Kona, Hawaii, TMK: 7-3-51:60. BACKGROUND FOR I~ALOI~O LIGHT INDUSTRIAL PARK (Phases I a~ael II) 1. 1VIay 14, 1981: State Land Use Commission issues its Decision and Order to incrementally reclassify approximately 130 acres of land from Conservation to Urban to accommodate the initial two phases of the Kaloko Industrial Park. Should the applicant substantially complete on- and off-site improvements within Phases I and II by May 1986, the remaining 110 acres would be reclassified to the Urban District to accommodate Phases III and IV. 2. Oet®ber 26, 1983: Effective date of Ordinance No. 83-38, which rezoned 126.828-acres of land from an Open (O) to a Limited Industrial-1 acre (ML-la) zoned district to accommodate Kaloko Industrial Park - Phases I and II consisting of 85 parcels. Ordinance No. 83-38 was approved subject to the following conditions: A. the petitioner, successors or assigns shall be responsible for complying with all of the stated conditions of approval; B. the property shall be zoned in two increments. The first increment shall consist of a maximum of sixty-five contiguous acres, and the second, the remaining area. The effective date of zoning for the second increment shall be after development has occurred in the f rst increment, as determined by the Planning Director. `Development' means that building permits have been issued for industrial structures and construction has been partially completed to the extent that roofs have been constructed on a minimum of twenty-five percent of the lots proposed for the first increment; C. subdivision plans for the first increment shall be submitted within one year from the effective date of the zone change; D. an overall landscaping master plan, which includes landscaping along the property's frontages along Queen Kaahumanu Highway and the proposed mauka- makai road; a plant species list; and identification of view corridors from within and outside of the subdivision, shall be submitted to the Planning Director for review and approval prior to issuance of final subdivision approval. of the first increment. Said plan shall reflect the proposed berming and landscaping depicted on Figure 17 of the petitioner's Final Environmental Impact Statement dated July 1981, and a program for its maintenance. These improvements shall be provided prior to the granting of final subdivision approval of the first increment; E. channelized intersection improvements shall be provided at the Queen Kaahumanu Highway intersection meeting with the approval of the State Department of Transportation, Highways Division; F. an 80-foot wide mauka-makai road between Queen Kaahumanu Highway and the Hawaii Belt Road shall be constructed in accordance with the standards of the Department [of Public] Works. Final subdivision approval for the first increment shall not be granted until there are concrete legal and financial assurances that the roadway would be constructed. Further, construction of this roadway shall commence no later that the start of construction of the infrastructural improvements of the first increment and shall be completed prior to the issuance of final subdivision approval of the second increment; G. all interior roadways shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements of the Department of Public Works; H. no direct access to the lots shall be allowed from the Queen Kaahumanu Highway and the mauka-makai roadway as noted under (F) above; I. a drainage system in accordance with the requirements of the Department of Public Works shall be installed; J. prior to receipt of final subdivision approval, a Development Design Manual shall be prepared and submitted to the Planning Department for approval. The purpose of the manual is to provide comprehensive design principles and guidelines for the development of the industrial lots in order to achieve a high standard of quality for the development. The manual shall include, but not be limited to , standards and guidelines relative to landscaping, open space, architectural building controls, (appearance, siting, heights, building materials, signs, etc.), setbacks from property lines and buildings, ground cover ratio, etc.; K. the method of sewage disposal shall meet with the approval of the appropriate governmental agencies; L. the two major lava tubes located along the mauka property boundary be intensively surveyed for cultural remains. A survey report shall be submitted for the Planning Department and the State Historic Sites Section, Department of Land and Natural Resources, prior to final subdivision approval; M. should any salvage archaeological work be necessary as a result of condition (L), work shall be completed prior to any grading or grubbing activities; -2- N. should any unanticipated sites, including subsurface midden or lava tubes, be uncovered during grading of the property, work within the affected area shall cease. The Planning Department shall be notified and work shall not resume within the affected area until the Planning Director has approved the disposition of the site(s); and O. all other applicable rules, regulations, and requirements, including those of the Department of Water Supply, shall be complied with. Should any of the foregoing conditions not be met, rezoning of the area to its original or more appropriate designation maybe initiated. 3. Apri15, 1984: Final Subdivision Approval of Kaloko Industrial Park -Phase I (58 lots) approved by Planning Director. 4. August 19, 1986: Effective date of Ordinance No. 86-92, which amends Ordinance No. 83-38 to accommodate the replacement of Condition F (construct Hina Lani Street) and an amendment to Condition J (Development Design Manual) as detailed below by the underscoring of the amended language. Condition F was replaced with new language to ensure the timely construction of Hina Lani Street with an amendment to Condition J to require the Planning Director to enforcement the requirements of the Development Design Manual. Condition F - within four months of the effective date of this amendment, the petitioner shall initiate an Improvement District for the construction of the mauka- makai road [Hina Lani Street] within its properties. Should the Count Council not approve the Improvement District, the petitioner shall begin construction of the roadway by June 30, 1988, with completion two years hence; Condition J - prior to receipt of final subdivision approval, a Development Design Manual shall be prepared and submitted to the Planning Department for approval. The purpose of the manual is to provide comprehensive design principles and guidelines for the development of the industrial lots in order to achieve a high standard of quality for the development. The manual shall include, but not be limited to ,standards and guidelines relative to landscaping, open space, architectural building controls, (appearance, siting, heights, building materials, signs, etc.), setbacks from property lines and buildings, ground cover ratio, etc. No development shall occur on the lots unless it conforms to the standards and guidelines articulated in the Development Design Manual. The Planning Director shall be responsible for the enforcement of the Development Design Manual; -3- 5. July 29, 1988: Effective date of Ordinance No. 88-111, amending Ordinance No. 86-92 to allow for the replacement of Condition D (landscaping master plan) with new language to accommodate a revised landscaping scheme that was different from the berm landscaping originally proposed by the applicant. Condition D -The conceptual landscaping plan dated July 23, 1986 which de icts the buffer parcel landscaping and on-site landscaping strips shall be used as a guide with the Development Design Manual for evaluating-all development through the Plan Approval process to implement the industrial park theme. A `detailed' landscaping plan for the buffer parcel shall be submitted for Plan Approval within one month from the effective date of approval of this amendment. This detailed landscaping plan shall show planting schedules, tree sizes, heights (actual size of trees to be planted), type of irrigation system, etc. All approved landscaping improvements shall be installed within three months from the date of final plan approval of the detailed landscaping plan issued by the Planni~ Director. A Landscape Maintenance Program for the landscape buffer parcel shall be submitted with the submittal of the detailed landscaping plan for Plan Approval; 6. September 16, 1999: Final Subdivision Approval for Kaloko Industrial Park -Phase II (34 lots) approved by Planning Director. N®te: Total number of lots between Phases I and II is 92 parcels. The current number of lots is 85 due to consolidation of several parcels throughout the years. I3ACI~GROUND? OF CURRENT PROJECT SITE 7. February 7, 2002: The State Land Use Commission approves a boundary amendment for the subject property, changing the district classification from the Conservation to the Urban District for approximately 102 acres. The County of Hawaii Planning Department provided testimony in support of the boundary amendment request submitted by the Petitioner, TSA Corporation. The Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Decision and Order for a State Land Use Boundary Amendment is included within the applicant's change of zone application as Exhibit E. 8. Note: The subject property, consisting of 102.3 acres, contains a 0.3-acre sliver of land that was currently situated within the Urban District during the boundary amendment -4- process. Therefore, the recent boundary amendment for the subject property reclassified the 102-acre balance of the subject property designated Conservation. GENEIaAL INFOI2IVIATION 9. Land Ownership: The applicant is the owner of the subject property. I'I~OPOSLD DEVELOPMENT 10. Request: The applicant is requesting a change of zone from an Open (O) district to an Industrial-Commercial Mixed (MCX-la) district for 102.3-acres comprising TMK: 7-3-51:60. This parcel is the site of the proposed Kaloko Industrial Park - Phases III and IV that will consist of approximately 82 one-acre sized parcels. 11. Details ®f Pr®p®sesl Devel®pgnent: a. Uses within proposed subdivision will include light industrial, business and commercial uses that are generally consistent with existing uses found in Phases I and II. b. Each of the 82 one-acre lots will be mass graded and provided with all necessary infrastructure, such as roadways, water, sewer (dry line), drainage, electrical and communication lines. c. Development will be accomplished in two phases (Phase III and IV). Phase III will consist of 37 lots on 42.5 acres of land with Phase IV accommodating the remaining 45 lots on 59.8 acres of land. d. In accordance with Condition ld of the State Land Use Commission's Decision and Order dated February 14, 2002, the development of Phase IV will be suspended until such time the County's sewer system is expanded to service all lots within Phases III and IV. 12. Objectives: The applicant provided the following information: "A Market Study and Economic Impact Analysis of the Proposed Kaloko Industrial Park, Phases III and IV was prepared by The Hallstrom Group, Inc. in May 2000 in conjunction with the project's Petition for State Land Use District Boundary Amendment. The findings are summarized below. -5- Following an extended period of low activity in the early to mid-1990s, the West I~awaii economy and industrial real estate sector have shown substantial recovery and growth since late 1996, with particular strength in 1999 through mid-2000. The actual number of lots absorbed in 1999 far outpaced the finished space land requirement. Two projects, the Kaloko Industrial Park, Phase II (35 one-acre lots) and Kohanaiki Business Park (26 one- to five-acre lots) sold more than 80 percent of their available inventory during 1999, indicating a continuing demand for additional lots. The region has successfully absorbed some 240.2 gross acres of industrial lands through 1999, averaging 8.9 acres annually since 1979. Regional demand is expected to increase annually by mid-decade, with demand for about 15 new finished lots each year. There is currently an estimated 5.5 percent vacancy rate of industrial floor space in the regional market. This is the lowest availability of space since 1991, and the lowest vacancy rate since 1990. Recently, absorption of available space quickened significantly, with the vacancy rate dropping by more than 1.5 points in the last quarter of 1999. In summary, the existing in-place supply of industrial business land in the Keahole to Kailua-Kona corridor, which includes the subject property, will be sufficient to meet market demands only for another three or four years. After that time, additional developments will be required if the sector is to maintain an appropriate demand/supply balance. The recent offerings at the Kaloko Industrial Park, Phase II, and Kohanaiki Business Park developments, while serving to fill pent-up demand which built during the past decade, are almost fully absorbed. While there are large acreage industrial additions proposed in the region, virtually all would have to be developed in a timely manner to meet demand levels." 13. Supp®rtive inforinati®n: The applicant has submitted an Application for Zone Change- Kaloko Industrial Park Phases III & IV dated March 2002 (Exhibit A), that was previously transmitted to the Planning Commission under separate cover. STATE COUNTY PLANS 14. SLU: Urban. 15. General Plan Consistency: Economic and Land Use elements goals, policies and courses of action for North Kona. 16. GP LUPAG MAP: The General Plan Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) map currently designates the subject property for Industrial uses. Industrial areas include uses such as manufacturing and processing, wholesaling, large storage and transportation facilities, and light industrial uses. It should be noted that the General Plan states that the -6- Zoning Code can be amended to create mixed use zones and that such mixed use zones are appropriate in areas of economic transition, such as light industrial areas which are in demand as sites for commercial uses. The County's General Plan Revision Program - Final Draft, continues to identify the subject area for Industrial uses. Also, the Final Dram states that "Industrial-commercial mixed use districts may be provided in appropriate locations" in the North Kona district. It should be noted, however, that the General Plan Revision Program -Final Draft has not yet been approved by the County Council and maybe subject to change. 17. lElawaii State Plan Consistency: Economy, Physical environment, Land and Air Quality, Facility systems for Solid and Liquid Wastes, Water, Socio-cultural advancement (Leisure) objectives and policies. 18. Kona Regional Plan: The Kona Regional Plan adopted by the Planning Commission in April 1984, designates the subject property for Industrial uses. 19. Keahole to Kailua (K to K) Developaraent Plan: The K to K Plan, which was adopted by the County Council by Resolution on Apri13, 1991, designates the subject property for Limited Industrial uses. The Plan was adopted as a guide to be utilized in the development of infrastructure and land uses in the region. The Plan also includes a network of major arterial and collector roads that will form the framework for further urban development within its planning corridor. The Plan does delineate an 80-foot wide collector roadway called "Main Street" running in a north-south direction through the subject property. 20. Kailua Village Special District: The subject property is located outside the boundaries of the Kailua Village Special District. 21. County Zoning: Open (O). The Property is currently designated as Open (O) by the Hawaii County Zoning Code. According to the Zoning Code, "The Open district applies to areas that contribute to the general welfare, the full enjoyment, or the economic well- being of open land type uses which has been established, or is proposed. The object of this district is to encourage development around it such as a golf course, country club, and park, and to protect investments which have been or shall be made in reliance upon -7- the retention of such open type use, to buffer an otherwise incompatible land use or district, to preserve valuable scenic vista or an area of special historical significance, or to protect and preserve submerged land, fishing ponds, and lakes (natural or artificial tide lands)." For this particular region of Kona, the area was zoned Open in order to coincide with the Conservation District designation. 22. Settlement Pattern: There are approximately 2,910 acres of industrial zoned lands in the North Kona district. The Land Use Pattern Acreage allocation for industrial use is approximately 3,890 acres. Most of Kona's industrial development is service oriented and located on the northern portion of the North Kona district from Kailua to the Kona International Airport at Keahole. The existing Kaloko Industrial Park located adjacent to the subject property is zoned Limited Industrial-1 acre (ML-la) but has transformed, to some extent, into amixed-use industrial-commercial area over the years. Other industrial and commercial projects in various stages of planning are the proposed 100-acre expansion of the Kona Industrial Park; the proposed 100-acre Kaloko-Honokohau Business Park, McClean-Honokohau Properties' proposed residential and commercial development on a 45-acre parcel mauka of Honokohau Harbor; and the development of a 200-acre Department of Hawaiian Home Lands parcel between Honokohau Harbor and the Kealakehe wastewater treatment plant. The land use patterns for the Keahole to Kailua area have been determined by the Keahole to Kailua Development Plan. 23. Special 1Vlanagernent Area (SMA): The subject property is not situated within the Special Management Area. The mauka boundary of the SMA is currently situated along the mauai right-of--way boundary of the Queen Kaahumanu Highway. DESCIBIPTION OF SUI3.TECT PI20PEI2TY A1oTD SUI~OUNDIloIG AREA 24. Subject Property: The subject property is situated within the Kaloko ahupua'a in the North Kona District of the Island of Hawaii. The subject property is situated approximately 3 miles south of the Kona International Airport at Keahole and 3.5 miles north of the town of Kailua-Kona. Consisting of approximately 102.3 acres, the subject property is situated mauka (east) of the Queen Kaahumanu Highway and immediately adjacent to and mauka (east) of the existing Kaloko Industrial Park-Phases I and II. -8- 25. U.S.D.A. Soil Type: The Soil Survey Report published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, has identified soils within the subject property as consisting of A'a (rLV) and pahoehoe (rLW) level flows. These two soil types have little or no soil covering and are generally devoid of vegetation. These laves are slowly permeable, although water moves rapidly through the cracks. Runoff is slow and the erosion hazard is slight. Approximately 65 percent of the subject property is covered with pahoehoe lava with the remaining 35 percent covered by A'a lava. 26. ALISII: The subject property is not classified as having any agricultural importance on the State Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Lands of Importance to the State of Hawaii (ALISH) Map. 27. Land Study 1~ureau's Detailed Land Classifleation SysteYra: Soils within the subject property are classified as "E" (Very Poor) for agricultural productivity by the Land Study Sureau. 28. Groundwater Resources: An assessment of groundwater resources within the affected area was conducted by Tom Nance Water Resource Engineering in July 2000. In summary, the study finds that "no significant impacts on ground water are anticipated as a result of the construction and operation of the proposed project, with the incorporation of proposed mitigation measures." 29. Marine and Pond Environments: An assessment of the marine and pond environments located makai of the subject property was conducted by Marine Research Consultants in July 2000. The study focused on existing conditions within marine and pond environments within the nearby Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. More than half of the 1,160-acre park is comprised of ocean waters and also includes two large brackish water fishponds known as Kaloko and Aimakapa Ponds. In summary, the assessment concludes that there is little potential for increased sedimentation and runoff affecting these marine and pond environments located downslope of the subject property. The assessment also concludes that there is minimal potential for impact upon these pond and marine environments from the proposed commercial-industrial mixed use development. Another study conducted in January 2001 concluded that the contaminants -9- from proposed industrial-commercial activities within the subject property is unlikely to affect groundwater in the subject area, including groundwater in the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park. 30. State Land Use Cogninission Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Lave and Decision and Order dated February 7, 2002: It should be noted that the State Land Use Commission's Decision and Order contains a finding that no data or evidence was presented during the boundary amendment proceedings to support the theory that a huge petroleum spill would not reach Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park. In addition, the potential impacts to groundwater quality of the National Park are not adequately assessed or mitigated by the applicant. The findings concluded that control of contaminated surface water can be achieved thorough the development of a Pollution Prevention Plan (PPP) designed to address all pollutants associated with industrial development and to identify measures that will contain and treat such pollutants in order to prevent any release into the environment, including the groundwater. Bcst Management Practices (BMPs) should be included within the PPP to address the storage and handling of runoff from impervious surfaces, containment of storm water runoff, and its appropriate treatment before discharge. 31. Fauna: A faunal survey of the subject property was conducted by Rana Productions, Ltd. In March 2000. The survey did not locate any threatened or endangered avian or mammalian species within the subject property. A total of 16 avian species, all identified as common alien species, were detected during the survey. The only mammalian species observed was the Indian mongoose. The endangered Hawaiian hoary bat vas not detected during the survey, but may overly the subject property on occasion. Similarly the endangered Hawaiian hawk may also transit through the affected area. The Petitioner's FEIS did note that the nocturnally flying Dark-romped Petrel may also overfly the subject property during the months from May to October. To reduce the possibility of these birds interacting with lighting and other man-made structures, all external lights within the proposed development will be shielded. -10- 32. Flora: A botanical survey of the Property was conducted by Char & Associates in Apri12000. Of the 44 plant species identified within the Property, 34 percent are considered native species. Of these native species, 9 are indigenous and 6 are endemic. On the older, pahoehoe lava flows that encompass about 75 percent of the- Property, koa haole and fountain grass prevail. Some of the native shrubs found on the A'a lava flow include maiapilo (native caper), naio (false sandalwood) and alahe'e (Psydrax odorata). Introduced species include Christmas berry and the hairy swordfern. None of the plant species found within the Property are listed as threatened or endangered. One candidate endangered species found within the Property is the ko'oko'olau (Bidens naicrantha, subspecies ctenophylla). Four individuals of this plant species, which is a member of the daisy family, were found within the Property with three located near the makki boundary of the Property and a single individual located near the mauka boundary. The Petitioner is recommending that the individual plant located near the mauka (eastern) boundary be protected by a 30-foot wide buffer zone. Seeds and cuttings will be propagated from the remaining three individuals at the Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden. 33. Arclaaeol®gieal Resources: An archaeological survey of the subject property was conducted by Haun & Associates in Apri12000. The survey included a 100 percent surface examination and limited subsurface testing. The survey located 40 sites of which 35 were single-feature sites and 10 complexes of features. These features include modified outcrops, terraces, caves, mounds, excavations, cairns, walls, trails, enclosures and midden. Five additional lava tube caves were identified and examined. These caves were not determined to contain any cultural remains. The survey findings suggest that these sites are significant solely for their information. The State Department of Land and Natural Resources-Historic Preservation Division, by letter dated October 16, 2000, accepted the inventory report and its proposed mitigation measures. 34. Cultural Resources: A cultural impact assessment was conducted in July 2000 that found that no resources, practices and beliefs specific to the Property has been identified. Kaloko is known as the burial place for the ali'i Kamehameha I, Kahekili, and Kahekili's family. Interviewees cited possibilities that burial caves are present on the Property, -11- although no burials were located during the archaeological survey. Interviewees indicated that there are no continuing cultural practices occurring today on the property. The applicant therefore believes that the project will not have minimal negative cultural impact upon native Hawaiian cultural resources, beliefs, and practices. 35. F'IIa1VI: The subject property is located in Zone X, area determined to be outside the 500-year flood plain. There are no existing drainageways or structures in the project area. In accordance with the Keahole to Kailua Development Plan, storm drainage in the region is to be addressed on-site within each project site. The on-site drainage design for the subject property will incorporate catch basins and drywells to collect and retain storm water from each development site, while minimizing surface runoff. As noted earlier, a Pollution Prevention Program will also be incorporated to minimize contaminants from surface runoff. 36. 5ttrrounding Zoning/Land Uses: Lands immediately adjacent to the Property consist of the existing Kaloko Industrial Park to the west (makai); Hina Lani Street and private, undeveloped lands to the north; private, undeveloped lands to the east (mauka); and an existing quarry and other private, undeveloped lands to the south. The quarry and undeveloped lands to the south are part of pending request by Lanihau Partners LP, to reclassify approximately 337 acres of land from the Conservation to the Urban District for the further development of the Kaloko-Honokohau Business Park. Plans include the expansion of quarry operations as well as the development of anindustrial-commercial project. Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park is situated on the makai side of the Queen Kaahumanu Highway, approximately 0.4 mile to the west of the Property. The 1,160-acre park is administered by the National Park Service and contains extensive natural and cultural resources. Within aone-mile radius of the Property are various limited industrial, commercial, and residential uses. These uses include the Kohanaiki Business Park to the north, Honokohau-Mauka Business Park to the south, and the Villages at La'i'opua residential development and the Kealakehe Elementary and High schools also to the south. -12- PUBLIC >F°ACILITIES AND SEIIVICES 37. Access: Hina Lani Street provides the primary mauka-makai access to the Property from the Queen Kaahumanu Highway. From Hina Lani Street, access to the Property is provided by various roadways that provide access to the various parcels within the existing Kaloko Industrial Park-Phases I and II. The primary access from Hina Lani Street is Kamanu Street. Traffic hnpacts: Primary access to Kaloko Industrial Park and the Property from the Queen Kaahumanu Highway and the Mamalahoa Highway is via Hina Lani Drive, a two-lane County-maintained roadway. At its intersection with the Queen Kaahumanu Highway, left-turn movements from Hina Lani Drive onto the highway currently operates at a LOS F during AM and PM peak traffic hours. All other turning movements at this intersection, including other intersections along Hina Lani at Kamalani and Kamanu Streets, currently operate at a LOS B or better. The State Department of Transportation plans to install a traffic signal at the intersection of Queen Kaahumanu Highway and Hina Lani Drive by 2001, which is anticipated to greatly improve traffic operations at this intersection. By Year 2010, traffic operations at the Queen Kaahumanu Highway intersection and Hina Lani Drive are expected to worsen due to the overall increase in traffic levels accessing the proposed project. The Petitioner has proposed several mitigating measures to ensure that critical movements along roadways accessing the proposed project operate at an acceptable Level of Service: a. Maintain adequate sight distances for motorists to safely enter and exit all project driveways and roadways; b. Restripe Hina Lani Drive at its intersection with Kamanu Street to create a left-turn refuge lane for vehicles turning left onto Hina Lani Drive; c. Restripe Kamanu Street at its intersection with Hina Lani Drive to provide an exclusive left-turn and right-turn lanes for the approach. 38. 1lVlain Street: The Keahole to Kailua Development Plan delineates an 80-foot wide collector roadway called "Main Street" running in a north-south direction in the immediate vicinity of the subject property. Kamanu Street, which provides the primary -13- access to the subject property from Hina Lani Street, has been selected by the County to serve as the alignment of the proposed Main Street. Kamanu Street is an existing 60-foot wide County-maintained roadway. 39. P®lice/Fire/Emergency Services: Police services are available from the County's Police Station at Kealakehe while fire and emergency services are available from the County's Kailua-Kona Fire Station on Palani Road. The Kealakehe Police Station is located less than 2 miles south of the subject property while the Kailua-Kona Fire Station is located approximately 3-1/2 miles southeast of the property. 40. Water: Potable water to support the proposed development will be provided by the County Department of Water Supply. The proposed project's average daily water demand is anticipated to be 328,000 gallons per day (gpd). Water commitments to accommodate the proposed project have been secured from the County of Hawaii Department of Water Supply. Proposed water system improvements include a new fl- inch line along the roadway extensions of Olowalu, Kauhola and Maiau Streets, and a new 8-inch line in the Lawehana Street extension interrupted by the Costco site. 41. Wastewater: There are no municipal sewer lines serving the existing Kaloko Industrial Park, which currently utilize cesspools for wastewater disposal. The Kealakehe Wastewater Treatment Plant is located about 1.5 miles south of the subject property on the makai side of the Queen Kaahumanu Highway. The County is planning to extend its sewer lines north to the Kona International Airport at Keahole, but no firm schedule for such an extension is yet in place. The County will require the Petitioner to install "dry" sewer lines in anticipation of future hook-up to the County's municipal wastewater disposal system. The applicant anticipates that the individual owner(s) or tenant(s) of the proposed development will be required to install Department ofHealth-approved septic tanks or aerobic units with appropriate disposal systems. The applicant states that these individual systems will be designed for the additional removal of nitrogen from the wastewater stream. ~2. Drainage Systems: Swales, drain inlets, and drywells within the project's roadway system will be installed to accommodate storm runoff. Best Management Practices -14- (BMPs) will be utilized to mitigate erosion, sedimentation and pollutants that could adversely impact groundwater or surface State waters. A Pollution Prevention Plan (PPP) will be utilized by the individual tenants to control the transport of pollutants generated from individual properties and developments. 43. Essential Utilities: Electricity, telephone and cable services are currently available to service the subject property and the proposed industrial-commercial development. Anew electricity substation may be required to support the proposed development. AGENCIES° C®10~d10~dENTS 44. Kalokom>Fionokohau National Historic Park: See Exhibit B -Letter to Planning Director dated May 13, 2002 ~5. NigCS-Soil and Water Conservation Distriet: (Memo dated June 10, 2002) "I have commented on the increasing number of requests in this particular area for industrial use type applications. Many seem to have been approved and more are slated. Recently Mr. Stanley Bond, Ph.D. and manager of the Kaloko Wildlife Refuge has gone on record as also concerned about the integrity of the refuge pond biota and the coral reef ecosystem in the proximity of increased industrial activities and associated dry wells used to contain increased runoff from the projects. The surrounding area may also contain significant cultural resource sites and additional anchialine ponds that may act as habitat for other native species, the area and about the very same natural resource conservation issues that I raised. There is also concern in the community at large about the trend of development in years ago and Mr. Bond (in a more specific and scholarly fashion) has recently echoed. The synergistic effect of increased dry well discharge, septic systems, sumps and higher runoff into the tidally influenced groundwater regime along this rich natural resource area may cause irreparable damage in the future. Further research should be conducted on runoff water treatment, possible restrictions on toxic industrial activities, and in mitigating impacts to the marine and anchialine systems and associated biota in this sensitive and valuable area." 46. Land Use Cornrnission: (Memo dated May 15, 2002) "Based upon our review of the subject application, we have the following comments: 1. The project area is in the State Land Use Urban District as granted by the Land Use Commission pursuant to its Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Decision and Order issued on February 14, 2002 (`Decision and Order'). -15- 2. We would like to note that the project area that the Commission approved was a portion of the subject TMK parcel, with a small sliver of land that was already in the Urban District pursuant to the reclassification ofPhases Iand II. 3. We recommend that the County utilize the Decision and Order, as submitted as Applicant's Exhibit E, as a basis for determining any measures the County feel are needed to mitigate impacts upon public services and facilities and the Kaloko Honokohau National Historical Park (`KAHO')." 47. DLNIa-Historic Preservation Division: (Memo dated May 14, 2002) "The brief discussion of archaeologicaUhistoric resources on page x of the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Kaloko Industrial Park, Phases III and Iv accurately summarizes the contents of our review letter of October 16, 2000 (Exhibit H), which approved an archaeological inventory survey report of the proposed project area. The survey, which was undertaken by Haun ~ Associates, identified a total of 40 historic sites on the subject parcel. Thirty-two of the sites have been adequately documented and will require no further work. The other eight sites need to be mitigated. The final EIS indicates that the applicant is committed to the preparation of a data recovery plan for the eight sites, if they cannot be preserved. The preparation and execution of an acceptable archaeological mitigation plan for the eight historic sites should be a condition of approval of the change of zone application." 48. DLNR-Engineering Division: (Memo dated May 9, 2002} "We confirm that the project site is located in Zone X. This is an area determined to be outside of the 500-year flood plain." 49. DLNR-Commission on Water Resource 10'danagement: (Memo dated May 3, 2002) "In general, the C WRM strongly promotes the efficient use of our water resources through conservation measures and use of alternative non-potable water resources whenever available, feasible, and there are no harmful effects to the ecosystem. Also, the CWRM encourages the protection of water recharge areas, which are important for the maintenance of streams and the replenishment of aquifers. We recommend coordination with the county government to incorporate this project into the county's Water Use and Development Plan." 50. DepartYnent of Health: See attached Exhibit C -Memorandum dated May 30, 2002 -16- 51. Real Property Tax Division: (Memo dated April 18, 2002) "There are no comments at this time. Real Property taxes are paid through June 30, 2002." 52. DPW, Engineering & Traffac Divisions: (Memo dated June 25, 2002) "DRAINAGE 1. All development generated runoff shall be disposed of on-site and shall not be directed toward any adjacent properties. 2. The applicant shall be informed that if they include drywells in the subject development, an Underground Injection Control (UIC) permit may be required from the Department of Health, State of Hawaii. 3. A drainage study shall be prepared, and the recommended drainage system shall be constructed meeting with the approval of DPW. EARTHWORK All earthwork and grading shall conform to Chapter 10, Erosion and Sediment Control, of the Hawaii County Code. ROADWAYS 1. The applicant should design and construct all roadways in conformance with the Keahole to Kailua Development Plan (K to K Plan) as adopted by Council Resolution 296-91, and the County General Plan as adopted by Council Ordinance 89-142. Kamanu Street has been selected to serve as Main Street under the K to K Plan. 2. The applicant shall provide channelization improvements to the Kamanu /Hina Lani intersection intersection meeting with the approval of the DPW. Improvements shall include a dedicated left turn deceleration, storage and refuge lane on Hina Lani and a dedicated northbound median left turn lane on Kamanu Street. The median shall be raised if necessary to prevent left turns to the subject property from southbound Kamanu between Hina Lani and Olowalu. Left turns to Olowalu from southbound Kamanu shall also be prohibited if necessary to accommodate the turn lane storage length. Accordingly, phasing of the project should exclude proposed parcels fronting on Olowalu Street between Olowalu and Kauhola until the Olowalu and Kauhola connection is constructed. -17- 2. Kamanu Street right-of--way between Olowalu and Hina Lani shall be widened from 60 feet to 80 feet. The applicant shall provide full improvements to the frontage along Kamanu between Olowalu and Hina Lani consisting of, but not limited to, pavement widening to accommodate channelization and future through and right turn lane improvements with concrete curb, gutter and sidewalk, drainage improvements, and any relocation of utilities; meeting with the approval of the DPW. The applicant shall construct all improvements and dedicate them to the County. 3. Olowalu from the intersection with Kamanu shall be widened from 60 feet to 70' for a length of 250' feet to provide a dedicated right turn lane. 4. The applicant shall provide channelization improvements to the Kanalani/Hina Lani intersection meeting with the approval of the DPW. 5. Roadway connections should be provided meeting with the approval of DPW. Notably, an extension of a Maiau or Lauwehana Street to the mauka property line should be provided, anticipating a future connection to Hina Lani Street. In addition, the applicant should extend or provide for the extension of Kamanu Street to the southern property line when the roadway is constructed on the adjoining property. The provision for extension shall include any roadway, utility and slope easements over the subject property necessary to construct the roadway. 6. All roadways within the proposed development shall follow the guidelines incorporated in the Hawaii Statewide Uniform Design Manual for Streets and Highways or AASHTO. 7. The applicant should construct all subdivision roadways to County dedicable standards with curb, gutter and sidewalk. In addition, sidewalks along with any associated drainage structure and utility relocations should be constructed on the mauka side of Kamanu Street and existing portions of Olowalu, Kauhola ,Maiau and Lawehana Streets mauka of Kamanu Street. 8. Vehicular access to the individual lots shall not be from any major collector or arterial roadways, including Hina Lani and Kamanu Streets. 9. In the interests of bicyclist safety, bike lanes should be considered throughout this project. -18- TRAFFIC 1. (queen I~aahunaanu/Mina Lani Intersection Beacause Queen Kaahumanu Highway widening to 4 lanes may not be completed by the year 2010, our Traffic Division analyzed the Queen Kaahumanu/Hina Lani intersection for traffic projected to the year 2010 without the widening project. The subject project was found to reduce the level of service determined for the PM peak from an acceptable C to an unacceptable D. Comments should be obtained from the DOT regarding the acceptability of mitigative measures suggested by the applicant. 2. I-Iina Lani /I~amanu Intersection Based upon the TIAR, dated October 2000, the left turn movement from Kamanu Street to Hina Lani Street is anticipated to operate at a level of service D during the morning peak in the year 2010. According to our Traffic Divisions analysis, this intersection will operate at a LOS D during both AM and PM peaks. The applicant should install traffic signal duct lines with the required channelization improvements at the intersection of Hina Lani and Kamanu Streets. The applicant should be required to provide updated traffic counts every 2 years until buildout and contribute to the installation of signals if determined warranted by the DPW. 3. Mina Lani/I-Iawaii Belt Load Based on the TIAR, the intersection will operate at at LOS F by the year 2010, with or without the proposed project. The traffic study claims only a 1% and 7.75% contribution to the total traffic at this intersection in the AM and PM peak hours respectively. However if the critical left turn movements are broken out, the impact is much higher. The applicant should be required to make or participate improvements to this intersection to the extent allowed and approved by the DOT and DPW to bring operations to an acceptable level of service. Streetlights and other traffic control devices shall be installed as required by the Department of Public Works Traffic Division. The developer shall be responsible for the design, purchase and installation of all such devices." 53. Department of Public Works, Solid Waste Division: See attached Exhibit D -Memorandum dated Apri126, 2002 54. Fire Department: See attached Exhibit E -Memorandum dated Apri123, 2002 -19- 55. Police Departrnetat: (Memo dated May 7, 2002) "At full build out, the already overtaxed intersections of Queen Kaahumanu Highway and Hinalani Street/Hinalani Street and Hawaii Belt Road would not be able to adequately handle the volume of the traffic during peak hours. It is recommended that alternate north/south routes be considered to ease some of the anticipated increase in traffic. It is also recommended that the intersection of Hinalani Street and Hawaii Belt Road be looked at for design improvements and signalization." 56. Department of Transportation: See attached Exhibit F -Letter dated June 28, 2002 AGENCIES- NO COMMENTS OR OBJECTIONS 57. Department of Land and Natural Resources-Land Division, Department of Water Supply, Department of Agriculture APPLICANT'S RESPONSE TO AGENCIES' COMMENTS 58. Applicant's Response to Agencies' comments are contained within the following exhibits: a. Exhibit G -Letter dated May 30, 2002 to Planning Director responding to comments provided by Department of Environmental Management, Fire Department and Police Department. b. Exhibit IJ -Letter dated May 30, 2002 to Linnel Nishioka of the Commission on Water Resource Management. c. Exhibit I -Letter dated May 30, 2002 to Superintendent Geraldine Bell of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. d. Exhibit J -Letter dated June 6, 2002 to Planning Director responding to comments provided by the Department of Health, Wastewater and Safe Drinking Water branches. PUBLIC COMMENTS 59. None -20- E" ° f United States Department of the Interior t NATIONAL PARK SERVICE 7 -„_&y" v A KALOKO-HONOKOHAU NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK _ , ~ `9' 73-4786 Kanalani St., fi14 _ Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740 May 13, 2002 Mr. Christopher Yuen Planning Director County of Hawaii Planning Department 25 Aupuni Street, Room 109 Hilo, HI 96720-4252 Dear Mr. Yuen: Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Change of Zone Application (REZ 02-009) from TSA Corporation (TSA), TMK 7-3-051:060, for a change from Open (O) to Industrial-Commercial Mixed District (MCX-1 a). Kaloko-Horiokohau National Historical Park (National Park or Park) is primarily concerned with the protection of the pristine groundwater that flows into the Park from upland, supporting the Park's critical cultural and natural resources. The most significant wetland along the Kona c®ast, Aimakapa fishpond, and numerous smaller anchialine pools are found in the Park. These resources rely on the fresh groundwater that flows beneath the development mauka of the Park and supports ancient fishponds, native Hawaiian traditional and cultural practices as well as endangered waterbirds (Hawaiian stilt and Hawaiian coot}, threatened and endangered sea turtles (green sea turtle and hawksbill sea turtle), and the occasional endangered Hawaiian monk seal. The offshore area of the Park includes pristine coral reefs and some of Hawaii's most popular dive spots. None of these National Park resources should be sacrificed to nearby industrial development. It is obvious that development in west Hawaii is affecting water quality. A recent Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report found, for the first time, that twelve areas along the west I-Iawaii coast no longer meet state water quality standards (see attached EPA Section 303(d) letter and reports). This report demonstrates that even the most pristine areas, such as North Kona, are not immune from the adverse impacts of development, but rather are in need of immediate protection. Because of our concerns about the impacts of this industrial development on the natural and cultural resources found in the Park, NPS intervened in the State Land Use Commission (LUC) contested case hearing on the redistricting of the TSA property from Conservation to Urban District. In its Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Decision and Order; dated February 14, 2002 (LUC FFCLDO), the LUC recognized the potential adverse impacts of this development and the legal and constitutional obligation to protect and preserve the resources of the Park. The LUC imposed several conditions on TSA's redistricting, many of which require the involvement and participation of the County of Hawaii (County) and, still others, are conditions that are applicable to the County's activities on the subject property and should be adopted as such. In support of its application for rezoning, TSA has submitted and relied heavily upon the Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) drafted for the LUC proceedings. While it is true that the LUC accepted the FEIS, the subsequent LUC hearing and the Hawaii Administrative lZules (HAR) make clear that "acceptance does not mean that the action is environmentally sound..." (HAR § 11-200-2.) In fact, a primary component of the case made by the NPS before the LUC established that TSA failed to present competent and reliable studies showing that the proposed industrial development would not adversely impact the National Park's resources. (LUC FFCLDO, Finding of Fact 294) What is not found in TSA's application to the County or in their FEIS is that: The potential impacts to the groundwater water quality of the National Park are not adequately assessed or mitigated in Petitioner's proposed project. Untreated surface water from the industrial development will potentially impact National Park resources by contaminating the groundwater that reaches the Park's ponds and coastal areas. Petitioner estimates a 50% increase of added nitrogen to the environment of the National Park from the full industrial build-out mauka of the National Park. This impact will likely be detrimental to the [Park's] ponds. (LUC FFCLDO, Findings of Fact 343, 319, 289) In the face of these findings, the County cannot rely upon TSA's application. These and other facts should be central to the County's consideration of the application and the appropriate conditions on such change of zone to address the potentially deleterious effects of the proposed use, in accordance with HAR § 25-2-44. Like the LUC, the County is subject to Article XII, Section 7 of the Hawaii Constitution which requires the protection of native Hawaiian traditional and customary rights. The LUC expressly determined that: [N]ative Hawaiian rights and natural and cultural resources would be damaged or destroyed by the pollution of groundwater that reaches the National Park from surrounding areas, including [TSA]'s proposed development at the Kaloko Industrial Park. Appropriate mitigation measures are, therefore, required under the Hawaii Constitution in order to approve reclassification ofthe project area. (LUC FFCLDO, Conclusion of Law ¶ 7) Accordingly, only careful and complete implementation of the LUC's mandatory conditions will adequately mitigate the unacceptable adverse impacts of TSA's proposed industrial development on the coastal resources, particularly the natural and cultural resources of the adjacent National Park and the traditional and customary native Hawaiian practices that depend on the pristine nature of such resources. Through this rezoning process, the County should address its role in the TSA development, as determined by the LUC. A number of the conditions of approval imposed by the LUC on TSA's proposed development require active involvement by the County. For example, condition 2a calls for County approval of covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC~Rs) to contain spills and prevent materials from leaching or draining into the ground or subsurface storm drain collection areas. Condition 1 b, regarding wastewater disposal, requires the approval and funding of a County improvement district to connect the TSA and surrounding property to the Kealakehe Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTF). In this proceeding, the County must explore publicly the process for evaluating and identifying the appropriate CC&Rs for the TSA development. Among other things, this may include County commitment to participation in the regional pollution prevention forum established by the LUC condition 3g. In addition, the County should commit to prioritizing implementation of the project to connect the Kaloko area to WVV'TP. As you anay be aware, connection to the local VVW'fP is a priority for the NPS and we have been and will continue to work collaboratively with the County. Like the impervious areas within an industrial development, roadways also contribute to the significant risk of surface water contamination. Surface water runoff is a significant nationwide problem for groundwater pollution and, consequently, one of the greatest threats of this proposed development to the National Park. Surface water runoff from roadways is exposed to petroleum products, metals and other pollutants that threaten the resources of the National Park. (See LUC FFCLDO, Finding of Fact ~I 309.) The consequences of nonpoint source pollution are increased risk of disease from water recreation, algae blooms, fish kills, destroyed aquatic habitats, and turbid waters. (LUC FFCLDO, Finding of Fact ¶ 310.) The County should carefizlly review the entire LUC FFCLDO in its consideration of and decision regarding this rezoning application. The facts established by the LUC hearing and the LUC conditions of approval clearly determine that the County's activities on the TSA property must be subject to similar conditions. During the LUC hearing, TSA alleged that all of the roadway drainage systems will be dedicated to the County and will not include any treatment aspect to them because the County is unwilling to accept any of those units as part of the dedication. However, the Hawaii Constitution, the LUC's decision, and federal law all necessitate that the County's roadways adhere to the same protective measures required of TSA and determined to be necessary to preserve the National Park's resources. Containment and removal of contamination from surface water runoff is a basic tenet of the State of Hawaii's goals for nonpoint source pollution control. These goals must be met soon for the State of Hawaii to avoid penalties under the Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Arriendments of 1990, Section 6217. For all these reasons, the LUC conditions of approval 2b, 2h and 3e, requiring structural BNIPs and vegetated swales to remove surface water contaminants, should be incorporated an adopted by the County as applicable to all areas in TSA development dedicated to the County. We believe that the NPS is an adjacent owner of property directly affected by the proposed rezoning and would like to receive notice of all actions related to this and other properties mauka of the National Park. At your convenience, we would like to meet with you to discuss our concerns and to familiarize you with the Park and its important cultural and natural resources. Thank you for your consideration in this matter. Sincerely, Geraldine Bell Superintendent J~Reosr4rFS UNYTE® STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ~ YU REGION IX $ Q '~my .~A= 75 Hawthorne Street T'4~ PRd~ San Francisco, CA 94 10 5-3 9 01 November 15, 2001 Mr. Gary Gill Deputy Director for Environmental Health Hawaii Department of Health P.O. Box 3378 Honolulu, HI 96801 Dear Mr. Gill: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has completed its reevaluation of Hawaii's 1998 Clean Water Act Section 303(d) list submittal. EPA reconsidered its prior approval of Hawaii's 1998 Section 303 (d) list pursuant to a court order issued September 5, 2001 by Judge David Alan Ezra of the Federal District Court for the District of Hawaii in Hihiwai Stream Restoration Coalition et al. v. Christine Todd Whitman, CV. No. 00-00477 DAE/KSC. In that decision, Judge Ezra found that EPA's previous approval of Hawaii's 1998 Section 303(d) list was in error, and ordered EPA to carefully reconsider Hawaii's 1998 list. EPA reviewed Hawaii's Section 303(d) list submitted March 31, 1998, a clarifying letter from the Hawaii Department of Health (DOH) to EPA dated April 28, 1998, supporting documentation and information submitted by DOH, and additional data and analysis compiled by EPA during our reconsideration of Hawaii's list. Based on this review, EPA has determined that Hawaii's 1998 list of 19 water quality limited segments (WQLSs) still requiring TMDLs partially meets the requirements of Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act ("CWA" or "the Act") and EPA's implementing regulations. Therefore, by this letter, EPA hereby partially approves and partially disapproves Hawaii's 1998 Section 303(d) list. Specifically, EPA approves the State's decision to list 19 waters and associated pollutants. However, EPA disapproves the State's decision not to list 92 additional water bodies, and additional pollutants for 15 waters already listed by the State, because EPA finds that available data and information support their listings. EPA is identifying for inclusion on Hawaii's Section 303(d) list 92 additional waters and associated pollutants, and additional pollutants for 15 waters already listed by Hawaii. As discussed below, EPA is also identifying priority rankings for each listed water body. EPA will open a public comment period to receive comments concerning our decision to add waters and pollutants to the State's Section 303(d) list. ~ One listed segment, called West Maui by the State, is actually comprised of two disconnected segrnents- West Maui from Honolua to Lahina and the West Maui coast near Kihei. These two segments are listed separately in the revised 303(d) list for purposes of clarity. The complete Section 303(d) list, including waters and pollutants listed by the State and those added to the list by EPA, and associated priority rankings, is provided in Enclosure 1. The statutory and regulatory requirements, and an explanation of EPA's reconsideration of Hawaii's compliance with each requirement, are described in Enclosure 2. The remainder of this letter summarizes the rationale for EPA's decision. Hawaii's 1998 Listing Submittal The Hawaii 1998 Section 303(d) submission included 3 newly listed waters and 16 previously listed waters (including one for which a TMDL had been completed and approved by EPA in 1996, and one for which several TMDLs were subsequently completed in 2001). The new listings were based primarily on a water body assessment process described in the Waterbody Assessment Report (WBA) (March, 1998). Priority rankings for all listed waters were clarified through follow up communication with DOH. Priorities were established based on the degree of impairment, uses made of water bodies, the reliability of the data used in the assessment, and consistency with other program priorities. Waters previously listed on the 303(d) list were retained on the 303(d) list with the same priority rankings because TMDLs had not been completed and no information was available indicating that they were attaining water quality standards. Waimanalo Stream was targeted for TMDL development in the two years following 1998, consistent with the targeting requirement of X10 CFR 130.7.2 EPA's Reconsideration of Hawaii's Submittal EPA's reevaluation of Hawaii's 1998 list submittal considered all aspects of the State's listing decision, and focused upon three specific factors: (1) the State's use of its qualitative visual assessments of water body conditions in the listing process, (2) the State's efforts to gather and evaluate existing and readily available water quality data and information, and (3) the State's rationales for deciding not to list some waters based on these sources of data and information. Evaluation of DOH's Qualitative Water Body Assessments Hawaii submitted a Section 303(d) list revision in 1997 that included several dozen more waters than were listed in 1996. EPA did not act on this off-year submittal. The 1997 submittal relied, for the most part, on qualitative visual assessments of water body conditions based on site visits made by DOH staff in response to public nominations. Hawaii's 1998 list submittal included 3 water bodies based on the results of the visual assessments. The 1998 list submittal provided a brief description of the basis for listing fewer waters based on the information contained in the visual; assessments. EPA requested further explanations of DOH's rationales for the decision not to include on the 1998 list most of the waters identified as impaired to some degree in 1997. Z All necessary TMDLs for Waimanalo Stream were adopted by DOH and approved by EPA in 2001. 2 DOH provided a brief supplemental explanation of its rationale for not listing most of the waters evaluated through the qualitative assessments. In 1998, EPA accepted the State's rationale and approved the 1998 list submittal. In the tYihiwai Stream Restoration Coalition decision, however, the District Court found that the State's rationale was inconsistent with the administrative record, and ordered EPA to carefully consider the 1998 list submission. Thus, EPA has reevaluated the data and information used by DOH in 1998. For this reevaluation, EPA developed a quantitative method for scoring, ranking, and comparing DOH's qualitative assessments of water body conditions. This method was developed in consultation with DOH staff and was based, in sub staritial part, on a stream assessment method developed by the Natural Resource Conservation Service (MRCS) in Hawaii. The assessment method provides a method for considering whether narrative water quality standards were violated during the period before the 1998 listing decision. Based on our application of this scoring method, EPA found that 94 waters scored in the low or medium quality categories, including almost all the waters listed by DOH in its 1997 listing submittal. EPA has concluded that these waters meet Section 303(d) listing requirements and, in today's decision, is identifying the water bodies along with associated pollutants of concern for inclusion in the Section 303(d) list. Evaluation of Waters Based on Water Quality Data Federal regulations that govern Section 303(d) list development require states to assemble and consider all existing and readily available water quality data and information in the process of revising the Section 303(d) lists. In performing its reevaluation of Hawaii's 1998 submittal, EPA concluded that substantial amounts of available water quality data (principally for coastal waters) were not assembled and considered by the State in 1998. EPA gathered these data by retrieving Hawaii water quality data for the period 1993-1998 from the STOREY national water quality database. DOH did assemble some data as part of its WBA analysis; however, the State's listing submittal did not explain how these data were evaluated for potential water quality standards exceedences. EPA compared the data retrieved from STOREY and data gathered by the State for the WBA with applicable Hawaii numeric water quality standards. EPA found that applicable numeric standards were exceeded at numerous monitoring stations for which data were available. EPA has concluded that these water body locations meet Section 303(d) listing requirements and, in today's decision, is identifying the water bodies along with associated pollutants of concern for inclusion in the Section 303(d) list. Scope of Future TMDL Development EPA found that the data and information supporting EPA's list additions is limited and may now be outdated. The visual assessments developed by the State were based, in most cases, in only one or two visits to each water body. The listings based on monitoring data were supported by very limited information concerning the monitoring stations locations, which made it difficult to assess whether data collected at these 3 locations are representative of water quality conditions in tl~ surrounding area. EPA reconsidered its decision on the Hawaii 1998 list based on the data and information existing and readily available at the time of the original listing decisions in 1998. Further, EPA determined that the available data and information support water body and pollutant additions to the 303(d) list. Therefore, EPA is adding a substantial number of waters and pollutants to the Hawaii 303(d) list based on limited data and information collected several years ago. For each water body listed based on visual assessments, EPA is identifying the entire water body on the list because multiple locations were visited as part of each site visit by DOH staff. At the time TMDL development is initiated for these waters, EPA strongly recommends the collection of additional water quality data to confirm the presence and extent of water quality standards exceedences and to assist in the development of reliable TMDLs. With regard to waters which EPA is listing based on water quality data collected at monitoring stations, EPA is limiting the geographic scope of the new listing decisions to the monitoring station locations themselves. Based on information in the State's submittal and subsequent discussions with DOH staff, the degree to which data collected at these monitoring stations is representative of surrounding water quality conditions is highly uncertain. At the time TMDL development is initiated for these waters, EPA strongly recommends that additional water quality data be collected based on a sampling design which provides representative results for the entire water body. These supplemental monitoring results will assist DOH in confirming the presence and extent of water quality standards exceedences. Priority Ranking Decision and TMDL Schedules We have also revised the State's 1998 priority rankings and established new priority rankings for newly-listed waters based on discussions with your staff. As requested by the State, we have updated the priority rankings for the entire list to reflect the current status of the State's TMDL development program and the State's current priorities. The criteria used to assign priority rankings are discussed in the enclosed staff report. These criteria are consistent with the criteria used by the State in 1998 and with the requirements of the Clean Water Act. In 1997, EPA established a policy that each State should develop along-term schedule for establishing TMDLs for all waters on the State's Section 303(d) list, even though this is not required by EPA's current regulations. See "New Policies for Establishing and Implementing TMDLs" (EPA, August 8, 1997). Hawaii developed such a schedule in 1999, and EPA reviewed it as part of EPA's overall TMDL program review in 2000. With the addition of waters to Hawaii's Section 303(d) list, and the revisions we are making to the priority rankings, the long-term schedule obviously needs to be revised. However, because the State is currently in the process of developing its 2002 Section 303(d) list, we recommend that the State continue with its near-term TMDL development 4 plans (which are consistent with EPA's revised priority rankings) and submit a revised long-term schedule concurrent with the 2002 list submittal. Relationship Between This Action and 2002 Section 303(d) List Revision As you know, the next Section 303 (d) list submittal is due October 1, 2002. I appreciate DOH's current efforts to develop a new methodology for the next 303(d) listings. EPA expects the State to consider the revised 1998 listings and priority rankings, and the data and information sources on which they are based, when the 2002 list is prepared. However, EPA recognizes that the State may develop a new list in 2002 based on listing methods that are different than the methods used by EPA, and may yield different results. We look forward to working with DOH to develop a new 2002 listing methodology which best meets the State's needs and is consistent with federal listing requirements. The Hawaii 2002 list approved by EPA, or established by EPA in the event of a disapproval, will supercede the list established today by EPA. Conclusion I appreciate the cooperation provided by you and your staff as EPA conducted the reevaluation of the listing decision pursuant to the court's decision. If you have questions concerning our decisions or any of the supporting analysis, please call me at (A-15) 972- 3572 or call David Smith at (415) 972-3416. Sincerely, original signed bye Alexis Strauss Director Water Division Enclosure 1: Revised 1998 Section 303(d) List for Hawaii Enclosure 2: Revised Review of Hawaii's 1998 Section 303(d) List Cc: J. Harrigan D. 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BENJAMIN J. CAYtTANtl r _ ~ GOVERNOR OF HAWAI I 1 # ~ ~ ~t~ t DIRECTOR OF HEALTH ¢t ~ g'„' S~ro o ~ a, ~Q~a In reply, please refer to: DEPARTMENT OF I-9EALTN File: P.O. BOX 3378 02-109/epo HONOLULU, HAWAII 96801 May 30, 2002 I`\~ir. Christopher J. Yuen, Planning Director County of Hawaii Planning Department ; 25 Aupuni Street, Room 109 -_:~t Hilo, Hawaii 96720-4252 Dear Mr. Yuen: - . Subject: Application for Zone Change (ZC) Kaloko Industrial Park, Phases III & IV Open (O) to Industrial-Commercial Mixed District (MCX-la) North Kona, Hawaii Tax Map Key: 7-3-051: 060 Thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on the subject proposal. The ZC was routed to the various branches of the Environmental Health Administration. We have the following comments. Wastewater Branch (WWB) As the project development is within the vicinity of the Kealakehe ~Jastewater Treatment Plant, it is required that the project must connect to the County sewer system. As an interim, use of on-site wastewater systems is acceptable. Higher degrees of treatment maybe required due to the type of wastes generated and other agency requirements. All wastewater plans must conform to applicable provisions of the Department of Health's Administrative Rules, Chapter 11-62, "Wastewater Systems". We reserve the right to review the detailed wastewater plans for conformance to applicable rules. If you have any questions, please contact the Wastewater Branch at (808) 586-4294. Mr. Christopher J. Yuen, ?anning Director May 3 0, 2002 Page 2 Safe Drinki~~Water Branch (SDWB) The following recommendations are meant to prevent or minimize groundwater pollution, which may later help to prevent ecological water quality problems in coastal areas. 1. Implement an Industrial Park Covenant (IPC) having at least the below listed contents. Furthermore, in order for an effective IPC, an association of property owners must exist, and they should be accountable for compliance. The association must have the authority and mechanism to accomplish compliance among its members. a. All cleaning, repairs and maintenance of equipment involving industrial liquids, such as gasoline, diesel, solvent, motor oil, hydraulic oil, gear oil, brake fluid, acidic or caustic liquids, anti-freeze, detergents, degreasers, etc., shall be conducted on a concrete floor, whether roofed or unroofed. The concrete floor shall be constructed to contain all drips and spills, and to provide recovery of any spilled liquid. Water drainage from the. concrete floor, if necessary, should pass through an oil/water separator before discharge. b. All employees shall be informed to immediately contain and collect any industrial liquid spills on the concrete floor. Most importantly, employees must help to prevent any industrial liquid discharge or spill onto the bare ground. c. Barrels for the temporary storage of used oil or other industrial liquids shall be kept on a solid concrete surface. The surface should be bermed to prevent overflow in the event of a large spill or leak. The barrels should be sealed and kept under shelter from the rain. (The Department of Labor and Industrial Relations' Occupational Safety and Health regulations, sections titled "Housekeeping Standards" and "Storage of Flammable or Combustible Liquids," should be followed, along with the local fire code.) 2. Drainage well designs should seek the shallowest depths possible for providing satisfactory drainage. Furthermore, a drainage well will be subject to an Underground Injection Control (UIC) permit which must be obtain from the Department of Health to authorize construction and operation of the drainage well. 3. Drainage well designs, which include all types of designs that employ subsurface drainage, should have a debris catch basin to catch rubbish and sediments, which are often carried by runoff. The debris catch basin should be designed for periodic cleaning. Runoff should first enter the debris catch basin before flowing into the drainage well. The purpose is to hold back the rubbish and sediment from going into the drainage well. (For discussion purpose, a catch basin should have a volume of at least 2 cubic yards. Atwo-cubic-yard volume is a little smaller than a 4'x4'x4' cube.) Mr. Christopher J. Yuen., ~'lanning Director May 30, 2002 Page 3 4. A stand-up, environmental precautionary sign should be installed next to each drainage well. The stand-up sign should be easily readable from at least 30 feet and permanently posted at an effective and safe position and height. Regulations affecting such signs, if any, should be obeyed. If a stand-up sign is not practicable, the sign should be painted on the ground near the drainage well's inlet. A stand-up sign is preferred; aground-painted sign is a last alternative. Suggested wording for the environmental precautionary sign: DUMP NO WASTES GOES TO GROUNDWATER AND OCEAN. HELP PROTECT IiAWAI' I'S ENVIRONMENT. If you have any questions, please contact Chauncey Hew of the Safe Drinking Water Eranch at (808) 586-4258 (Honolulu). Sincerely, r GARY GII, Deputy Director Environmental Health Administration c: WWB SDWB DEP~~IZTMENT OP Elo1VII~ONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SOLID W~4ST~` DIVISION COUNTY OF HAWAII - 108 RAILROAD AVENUE - HILO, HI 96720 ~ HII,O (808) 961-8339 WAIMEA (808) 887-3018 KONA (808) 327-3507 r' `''x' Rp ~ Apri126, 2002 - L TO: Christopher Yuen Pl nning Director - FROM: IJ ence E~'~ pellas, P.E. " S lid Waste" vision Chief SUBJECT: CHANGE OF ZONE APPLICATION TMK: 7-3-051:060 Attached is a write up recently sent to the State Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism. The document was a correction of a write up FAX'd to this office for review and relates to a similar type development in the same area as the subject parcel involved in the Change of Zone. This division is experiencing increased concern over the steadily diminishing permitted volume of the West Hawaii Landfill and what appears to be development's mindset to send all used or unwanted material to the landfill. Landfill space is finite, whether the life span be 10 years or 40 years. We will consistently encourage re-use or separation of recyclable commodities from the waste stream (landfill diversion) and expect that development applications will address the issue seriously. If the encouragement finds no significant result, this division may insist that all development be conditioned with CC&R's mandating separation and reuse of waste stream commodities, with possible penalties attached for non-compliance. The increase in refuse anticipated to be generated from this project and the Kaloko-Honokohau Business Park may approach a 12% increase over our present daily refuse stream. This impact should be viewed cumulatively, along with other planned development in the region, and not as stand alone ventures. LEC Attachment c: File t ~ ~IIfi Solid Waste IDasposal The County of Hawaii does not provide solid waste collection services to individual residences or businesses on the island. The previous landfill on the west side of the island was located in Kealakehe. This landfill was closed in 1993, however there is a transfer station adjacent to this site where solid waste from residences is received, compacted, and transported in trailers to the new West Hawaii Landfill at Puuanahulu. Solid waste generated from this proposed project will be collected by private refuse haulers and taken to the landfill in Puuanahulu, located approximately 18 miles north of the Petition area. The area allotted for the West Hawaii Landfill is approximately 300 acres with 150 acres of the site designated for landfill purposes. Cells ranging in size from 3 to 5 acres within the 150 acres are opened as needed, usually at two to three year intervals. The first cell of the 150 acres landfill at Puuanahulu was opened in 1993 with a projected capacity of between 3 to 5 years. The landfill is currently working within the 4 of 22 cells. The West Hawaii Landfill currently handles approximately 260 tons of refuse per day, with a projected anticipated increase of 3000 tons per year for the next 5 to 6 years: At this rate of anticipated increase of refuse there should be enough capacity for approximately 70 to 75 years. This projection does not include the anticipated increase of refuse being trucked from .East Hawaii to the West Hawaii Landfill starting in mid- 2004 with the closure of the Hilo Landfill. The island wide utilization of one landfill may cut the life of the West Hawaii Landfill to about 40 years. The Hilo Landfill is currently handling approximately 180 tons of refuse per day and is scheduled for closure around mid-2004 when capacity has been used up. Information provided in the FEIS states that the landfill at Puuanahulu will have the capacity to handle municipal solid waste from West Hawaii. Operations at the proposed Kaloko-Honokohau l3usiraess Park are anticipated to produce about 7,100 to 8,500 tons of trash annually, or approximately 19 to 23 tons per day. The Petitioner does not anticipate that the construction and project operations will result in substantial impact to the municipal solid waste collection and disposal system. However, the County of Hawaii believes that there will be a significant effect from one development contributing an increase of 8% to the existing daily refuse disposal. The County of I-Iawaii, Department of Environmental Management, Solid Waste Division encourages all new developments to produce a Solid Waste Management Plan. The purpose of this plan is to address special conditions placed on new develop and encourage an awareness of the need to divert the maximum amount of waste material caused by developments away from our landfills. All developments should have a plan Page 2 to divert construction waste and operational waste for alternate uses rather than sending all refuse products to our landfills, which have finite capacity. NOTE Judith: I have found that in reviewing development plans and petitions for changes of zoning, the developers, or their planners and engineers, are engaged in an avoidance of the meal problem with development related refuse. It's a practiced mindset of `everything goes to the landfill'. We are trying to address and change this attitude by placing the responsibility for the effects of development on the shoulders of the developers, or at least bringing awareness of the issue to those who create an issue of concern and asking them to address it. The demand on public services and facilities has been taken for granted, as reflected in the superficial attention given to items such as solid waste and landfill capacity in EIS Statements, et C+. Larry Capellas J~tY OF h'~W ' Y~arryl J. ®liveir~ ~-Iarry 11131 Fire Chief Mayor ~p w e°oa•P qTt OI' Mp'h' C~our~~p of ~~~i `t 25 Aupuni Street • Suite 103 • Hilo, Hawaii 96720 (808) 961-8297 • Fax (808) 961-8296 April 23, 2002 To: Christopher J. Yuen, Planning Director From: Darryl J. Oliveira, Fire Chief SUSJECT: CI'-IANGE OF BONE APPLICATION (REZ 02-009) APPLICANT: TSA CORPORATION REC~UEST: OPEN (O) TO INDUSTRIAL-COMMERCIAL MIXED DISTRICT (MCX-1a) TMK: 7-3-051:060 Fire apparatus access roads shall be in accordance with UFC Section 10.207: "'Fire Apparatus Access 12®ads "Sec. 10.207. (a) General. Fire apparatus access roads shall be provided and maintained in accordance with the provisions ofi this section. "(b) 1JVhere Ftequirecl. Fire apparatus access roads shall be required for every building hereafter constructed when any portion of an exterior wall of the first story is located more than 150 feet from fire department vehicle access as measured by an unobstructed route around the exterior of the building. "EXCEPTI®NS: 1. When buildings are completely protected with an approved automatic fire sprinkler system, the provisions of this section may be modified. "2. When access roadways cannot be installed due to topography, waterways, nonnegotiable grades or other similar conditions, the chief may require additional fire protection as specified in Section 10.301 (b). p,\I CpG P . < ~ill~ ~RFO~ Christopher J. Yuen, Planning Director Page 2 April 23, 2002 "3. When there are not more than two Group R, Division 3 or Group M Occupancies, the requirements of this section may be modified, provided, in the opinion of the chief, fire-fighting or rescue operations would not be impaired. "More than one fire apparatus road may be required when it is determined by the chief that access by a single road may be impaired by vehicle congestion, condition of terrain, climatic conditions or other factors that could lim9t access. "For high-piled combustible storage, see Section 81.109. "(c) V4/idth. The unobstructed width of a fire apparatus access road shall meet the requirements of the appropriate county jurisdiction. "(d) \/ertical Cllearance. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 13 feet 6 inches. ";EQ)(C~p°T6®N: Upon approval vertical clearance may be reduced, provided such reduction does not impair access by fire apparatus and approved signs are installed and maintained indicating the established vertical clearance. "(e) permissible M®dificatioros. Vertical clearances or widths required by this section may be increased when, in the opinion of the chief, vertical clearances or widths are not adequate to provide fire apparatus access. "(f) Surface. Fire apparatus access roads shall be designed and maintained to support the imposed loads of fire apparatus and shall be provided with a surface so as to provide all-weather driving capabilities." (20 tons) "(g) Turning radius. The turning radius of a fire apparatus access road shall be as approved by the chief." (45 feet) "(h) Turnar®unds. All dead-end fire apparatus access roads in excess of 150 feet in length shall be provided with approved provisions for the turning around of fire apparatus. "(i) Bridges. When a bridge is required to be used as access under this section, it shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with the applicable sections of the Building Code and using designed live loading sufficient to carry the imposed loads of fire apparatus. Christopher J. Yuen, Planning director Page 3 April 23, 2002 "(j) Grade. The gradient for a fire apparatus access road shall not exceed the maximum approved by the chief." (15%) "(k) ®bstructi®n. The required width of any fire apparatus access road shall not be obstructed in any manner, including parking of vehicles. Minimum required widths and clearances established under this section shall be maintained at all times. "(I) Siigns. When required by the fire chief, approved signs or other approved notices shall be provided and maintained for fire apparatus access roads to identify such roads and prohibit the obstruction thereof or both." Water supply shall be in accordance with UFC Section 10.301: "(c) ilVater Supp9y. An approved water supply capable of supplying required fire flow for fire protection shalt be provided to all premises upon which buildings or portions of buildings are hereafter- constructed, in accordance with the respective county water requirements. There shall be provided, when required by the chief, on-site fire hydrants and mains capable of supplying the required fire flow. °°Water supply may consist of reservoirs, pressure tanks, elevated tanks, water mains or other fixed systems capable of providing the required fire flow. '°The location, number and type of fire hydrants connected to a water supply capable of delivering the required fire flow shall be protected as set forth by the respective county water requirements. Ali hydrants shall be accessible to the fire department apparatus by roadways meeting the requirements of Section 10.207." ARR L ®LIV~iRA Fsre Chief RK:Ik Jun®~8-2002 12:53 From®STATEWIOE T~'NSPORTATION PLANNING OFFICE 8085672362 T-862 P.001/004 1;-561 ~ ,asg°', y` ~R1AN K. IV~fi+814A! ~~P1dAMIW J. CAYE1'A6d0 F ~ ~"I`'M~d~ c,OvF-~ar~OR a y~/ice GsR5CT0R i DEPUYY DIR~C70R5 E e •J~Ari O~H!'PA ~ J6+DlIVE Y. U{Zi4SAKI ~•~~aaz• ®~''~I~W,AII DEP~i~°IV1®1'~ CAE 7'.~VSF~R3°A~`X'I®1®I STATEV~ID~ ~`RANSP®RTATIGN PLANNING ®lFPIC~ 869 Punchb®wl Street, Roorrs 404 klonolulu, I~awaii 96$13 (587-]845; Fax 587-2362) ' F'~CSI1VdI~L.~ '~tAl®TSI~I'II` IY'~. r ~ ~0 ~ ~A~'E. ~O. P.r~iGES (Incltading Cower Sla~et): ' ~I~~wii 1tYa~e~., ~~RC91d~: ~7 ~~~R ~~&~roa~o Pb~ne IVY.: ~i37~.TECT. ~ ~P~ leas ® C®1VIMEI~TTS: ~ ~~~^~4 Cm~~ . Jun~~B®2002 12:53 Frog-STATEWIDE " iPORTATION PLANNING OFFICE 6085872362 T-862 P.002/00~ F°562 BEN.lAMIN J. C~Y~YAN~ .t c a, ~ 9FdI,RN K. lv11NA.4! 01{Z~TOR GOVERNOR a „iR 4 vL Q€~SJTY DISSECT®R$ ~~ABV 6. bSei17A ~ .lADINE Y. IJF~,8A!(1 P e .~°rA,"T'e;' ®F }l~~r~~' IN REPLY REFER To: ~~~e4~~~1~~ 01r ~~~~~Q~~T~~®N 969 PUNGhi~OWL STREET STl' 8.0377 ' l10i~OLULU, liAWAlI 96913-5097 Jtaale 28, 2002 1Vlr. Christopher X~en Director Pla»agzg I}~sartrneaat C®uraty of~a~raii 2S Aupursi S4reet, Roons 109 ~Tilo, l-Iativai€ 96720-4252 ;bear I~ir. Yuen: Subject: 'TSA Coaporatioss (Kaloko Yndustrial Park Phases ffi ~ IV7 Application for fosse Change (R~~ 02-009) Tlx: 7-3-051: 060 T`hanlc you far yo>!ar traxasrnittal regtaestin$ oar review of tlse satbject application. -Vile disagree with the fia~din~s al~d conclusioass presegated in the Traffic Izrap~t Axaalysis Report (TZAR) asad supplesrs~tal traffic study prepared for the subject applicataoax. used on our review ' ;®f the subject applications, we agsticipate signifscant'project g~erated traffic a~pacts ~ both ' Qum I~aahansu igh~?ay and ~iawaii $eIt load that the devel®per should be r~uired to saaitigate. The traffic analyses provided, however, do zaot accurately assess the needs or ~de>quately identafy acceptable rneasaares to grai8ggate pr®,ject gerie~ted afsaets. V~`c rega~est that the applicant be directed to revise aged resubamit the'I'IAR for ottx review ~,d cornrsi~t. r (aur specific cone with the traffic analyses subaraitted in conjtanctian wiCla the proposed i project are provided as alts attach sent t® this letter. e appreciate the oppoa'tussity to provide cornm~ts. Wery Maly y®tars, RlAN K. 3VdY.N'AAl Iirector of Transportation Attach. ' i JunW~B®2002 12:54 Fr®m°STATEWIOE 'SPORTATION PLANNING OFFICE 8085672362 T-862 P.003/004 Fm562 l®k® Ind~st~~a~ ~~rk ~b~ses ~ ~ App~~at~® ~iav~~~i ~~pa ent ~'~~>~~p®rtati®n ~®mtn~nts Jxe 2$, 2002 i Qau specific coxaents to the firaffc lratpact Analysis Report (TIA1Z) and related c study supplement subattitted for the subject project are as follows: 1, pages 16, 17, c~ 19 through 21 (exhibit 6-9 ~ Table 3): Calculations conducted conjunction with intersection capacity analyses sh.®uld be includcdan flee repori:. `I`tae report indicates that the southbound ]eft-turn movetneatt at the izatersecti~ of Qum I~aahutnaaau 1^Iighway and Dina I.. Street will increase froaxt 88 vehicles per° la€sur ('V) to 201 VPJi due t® project generated t~f3fic and fleet it will continues t® ~ea°ate • at LOS dtg the AM peak hour. ~Ve wish to view flee calculations conducted an conjexasctaoax with tlxis intersecti®n capacity analysis ~ our pre ' review . anticipates unacceptable intersection operations due to project-generated ianpacts. ' ,2, Page 22: 1'lae Th4R ittcoa~ectly coaacludes that the project will not i~pztc# #e~cctao~x operation at ~3ina Lanai Street and 1"Iawaii felt Road since project®genne~ted c represents only a 1.0% increase iaa traffic entering the intersectf on cluaazag the ~ p • how' axed a ~.7®/® increase dung the 1?M peals of total traffic entering ~e integsectir. The proposed project avi11 sigrsific~ttly increases traffic voluanes at fifes iattersoat and will xaegatively impact intersection operations, especially the left-tura~ and rYglat r~. i movement from the arainor street onto the higtaway. The `TIER must appropriately analyze intersection operatiots for the e~cisting, without project, seed with project conditions and identify appropriate measures is~ mitigate project-generated ianpa~cts. star preligninary review anticipate$ u~cceptable intersection operations axed the need for intersections ianproveznerats to mitigate project generated impacts. 3. Page 13, Section ~ Trip l3istribution: The TT~?IZ rxaust appropriately document and justify flee assumptions made in the distribution and assigttanent of project generated trips. The distributions and assignment of project-generated traps must he based on valid assutraptions and rational and explained Arad docuincaated in the report. • The temporary coning of Queen ~aaltuzanaazu kiiglsway during the peak periods as a • means of mitigating project generated ixxapacts is unacceptable and issappropriate. We are opposed t® the itsterim mitigation measure proposed in the traffic iaatpact stttd}F supplernexzt dated May 2, 2001, as it would be a sig~tificant added burden oat site :Mate p®~` to operate and anaintain a daily corning operatioaa to attitigate project geraeratcd irnpacts_ 'I'lea ~'IAR nnust be revised and submitted for our review to intclude appropriate irateriaxs axaeasuges to st3itigate project generated traffic impacts that the developer is responsible for pursuing. 5. The traffic impact study supplement dated May 2, 2001 rmust be revised and resubanitted for our review to also include appropriate technical analysis seed documentation that quantifies the project impacts and flee isxaproved operations that will result froiza proposed raaitigation rraeasures> Jun-Z3°2002 12:54 Frog®STATEWIDE ` ~SPORTATION PLANNING OFFICE 8065672362 T-862 P.004/004 Fm562 6. The developer should be responsible tv pay their fair share of regional trarasp®aYatioa'a improvements, inGlaYdatag but not liaraited to the widening of Queen Kaahtarxaanu I-liglaway and ~#'~c signal iaraprovemea~ats along Queen Kaah~zaarau l-%ighway and along I~awaii felt IZ®ad. 7. All required roadway iinpr®verr~ents shall be provided at no cost to the State. 8. playas #'or corasta~actiora work within the State highway right-of--way shalll be stab~aitted for our view grad approval. 'T`hese plans should incorporate appropriate intersection aid roadway designs to accornraxodate larger commercial vehicles gented by the propose.! industrial park. e i 6351-01 May 30, 2002 . - L: n _ Mr. Christopher J. Yuen ~ ' - ~ Planning Director - County of Hawaii ~ A, i-~.ssoCIATES, ~~Ir, Planning Department - - ~ 25 Aupuni Street, Room 109 Hilo, Hawaii 96720 A: Subject: Change of Zone Application . Open to Industrial-Commercial Mixed District . TSA Corporation, TMK 7-3-051:060 Dear Mr. Yuen: ENC,INEERS Thank you for providing us with agency comments received regarding the subject PLANNERS project. In response to those comments, we would appreciate your taking the 1907 S. BEr~ETANIAST. fOIIOWIng Into COnSlderatlOn. SUITE ?OG FiG.` I ':LULL', !il 90~'2r ~~H. Isoe}~46-z27~ Department of Environment Management FAX: 1808} 946-2253 We understand the concerns regarding the need for increasing attention and concern for the reuse and recycling of solid waste. As such, a Solid Waste Management Plan will be prepared for review and approval by the Department of Environment Management prior to receipt of final subdivision approval. The Plan will include measures to encourage individual tenants to .provide separate trash bins and accommodate the recycling of materials. The Plan would also include educational brochures and flyers, and newsletters issued through the proposed development's association. Fire Department We acknowledge the indicated requirements to provide adequate fire apparatus access roads within the proposed commercial-industrial subdivision. All roads will be designed and built to County standards, including the fire access provisions in UFC Section 10.207. We also acknowledge the indicated requirements to provide adequate water supply and fire hydrants for fire flow protection. Water supply lines will be sized to provide for the required fire flow protection along all access roads and to service each lot throughout the subdivision. Police Department We are aware of the concerns regarding the increasing traffic congestion in the surrounding roadways. To address these concerns, the State Land. Use Commission (LUC) in its Decision and Order granting Urban District approval in February 2002, provided that the Petitioner TSA Corporation shall: 1. Participate in a regional transportation planning forum to address the timing, costs, and contributions for improvements on Queen Kaahumanu Highway; f~%F9i -~~~~'~x`~~~~a 6351-01 & A~50CIATI-S, INC. Letter to Mr. Christopher Yuen Page 2 May 30, 2002 2. Contribute to fair and reasonable pro-rata funding and construction of regional transportation improvements and programs to the satisfaction of the State Department of Transportation for the Petition Area; 3. Participate and collaborate with the County of Hawaii Department of Public Works and other affected agencies in the development of County feeder streets within the Petition Area, 4. Participate in the fair and reasonable pro-rata funding and construction of any such roadways from its northern boundary to the southern boundary in accordance with the roadway requirements of the County of Hawaii. The County of Hawaii through its Deputy Managing Director and Planning Department has also initiated a cooperative planning and infrastructure development program in the Keahole to Kailua region of North Kona. The initial focus is on roadway systems, for which TSA Corporation is actively participating in the collaborative planning now underway. We believe that the above efforts, in particular the LUC conditions which require the applicant to participate in the funding and construction of roadway improvements, will serve to address traffic congestion and improve roadway circulation in the area. Thank you for your assistance and cooperation. If you should have any further questions or comments, please feel free to call me at (808) 946-2277. Sincerely, Rodney 1=unakoshi Project Manager cc: Laurence Capellas, Solid Waste Division, Dept. of Environment Management Darryl Oliveira, Eire Department Thomas Hickcox, Police Department M:1Woa16351-011Zone Change Application)Response-Planning.doc,5/30/2002 6351-01 May 30, 2002 Ms. Linnel T. Nishioka Deputy Director State of Hawaii a, AssociA-rES, iNC,. Department of Land and Natural Resources , Commission on Water Resource Management P.O. Box 621 Honolulu, Hawaii 96809 nJ •.Ni i Subject: Change of Zone Application Open to Industrial-Commercial Mixed District . TSA Corporation, TMK 7-3-051:060 Dear Ms. Nishioka: ENGINEERS PLANNERS This is in response to your memorandum of May 3, 2002 to Mr. Christopher Yuen, ~50~ s. BE~ETaIVIAST. Planning Director regarding the subject zone change application. ;,IJITE 400 '^'CLU~-lJ, HI 9582:; ..~H. ~soB~sas-zz;~ Coordination with the County Water Use and Development Plan. The County's FAX: (8081946-2253 Department of Water Supply is well aware of this development as the Applicant has been making payments over the years towards the water facilities charge applicable to the development. _G round/surface water degradation and contamination. This project has received a thorough review from fihe State Department of Health as part of fihe Land Use District Boundary Amendment Decision and Order which was issued in 1=ebruary 2002. A wide range of water quality-related conditions have been imposed, including: Wastewater systems -enhanced septic systems designed to provide for nitrogen and phosphorus removal from the wastewater stream; strict operation and maintenance requirements for these systems; and limitations on development to no more than 45 percent of lots until the County's sewer system is extended to serve the area. Storm and surface water runoff -treatment of industrial wastes and pollutants to prevent entry into the ground-water table; covenants to contain spills and prevent materials from leaching or draining into the ground or subsurface storm drain collections areas; surface and storm water containment systems to ensure no violation of State water quality standards; Underground Injection Control permit requirements; installation of debris catch basins and oil/water separators where petroleum products are used; preparation of a Pollution Prevention Pian for permissible uses in the light industrial park; educational signage for drainage inlets, parking lot design and best management practices to minimize impacts from pollutants; and participation in a pollution prevention forum. The above are tied to review and approvals as needed from the State Department of Health. Ground water quality monitoring -contribute to a ground water quality monitoring program of wells and pond systems in the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. `a~ as > ~ ~~.Ti~ ~ 6351-01 & ASSOCIATES, ANC. I-etter to Ms. Linnet Nishioka Page 2 May 30, 2002 We believe that the above efforts will serve to address your concerns regarding ground and surface water degradation and contamination. Thank you for your interest and concern. If you should have any further questions, please feel free to call me at (808) 946-2277. Sincerely, Rodney Funakoshi Project Manager cc: Christopher Yuen, Planning Department M:1Woa16351-01~Zone Change ApplicationlResponse-DLNR.doc,5/30/2002 5351-01 May 30, 2002 Ms. Geraldine Bell _ _ Superintendent ~~~r~`~~ National Park Service - & ASSOCIATES, iNC. Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park - 73-4786 Kanalani Street, #114 Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740 °~<~>r~j=~ Subject: Change of Zone Application . r, o: s pi .,.J< Open to Industrial-Commercial Mixed District TSA Corporation, TMK 7-3-051:060 This is in response to your letter of May 13, 2002 to Mr. Christopher Yuen, Planning Director regarding the subject zone change application. ENGINEERS PLANNERS We wish to acknowledge your comments regarding water quality and resource 1907 S. BERETANIAST. protection in the interests of the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. We suir~ aoo Nnr~r„-,,, „ ~ha~F also acknowledge and have thus included the full text of the State Land Use ~Fi. csoe>~ac-zz~i Commission's (LUC) Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Decision and Order FAX: (803)946-2253 in our County application for Change of Zone. Petitioner TSA Corporation-has agreed to abide by the LUC conditions of approval and is proceeding on this basis with the proposed development. Inasmuch as the County of Hawaii was an active participant in the LUC proceedings throughout, we believe they are also well aware of the Park's concerns. Since a number of the LUC conditions require the collaboration and consultation among TSA Corporation, the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park and other governmental agencies, we hope to be providing you and the Advisory Commission with periodic status reports of our progress. We appreciate the past cooperation and assistance extended by you and your staff. It is in this cooperative spirit that we look forward to continued discussions with your office. If you should have any questions, please feel free to call me at (808) 946-2277. Sincerely, - 1 Rodney Funakoshi Project Manager cc: Christopher Yuen, Planning Department M:1Woa\6351-011Zone Change ApplicationlResponse-KAHO.doc,5/30/2002 1 6351-01 June 26, 2002 ~~~T~ r.~ ~~~~'l~® & ASSOCIATES, ANC. Mr. Christopher J. Yuen Planning Director County of Hawaii _ v Planning Department v Y..:,~: 25 Aupuni Street, Room 109 Hilo, Hawaii 96720 Subject: Change of Zone Application Open to Industrial-Commercial Mixed District ENGINEERS TSA Corporation, TMK 7-3-051:060 PLANNERS 1907 S. BERETANIA ST. sulT;= Gno Dear Mr. Yuen: ~~orlo~u~u, HI ss~2E~ P". caoai94s-22T Thank ou for rovidin us with a enc comments received from the State FAX: (808!946-2253 y p g g y Department of Health (May 30, 2002 Ref. 02-109/epo) regarding the subject project. In response to those comments, we would appreciate your taking the following into consideration. Wastewater Branch The Indicated requirement that the project must connect to the County sewer system and the acceptability of interim on-site-wastewater systems are acknowledged. More specific reference to these requirements is contained in the conditions imposed from the State Land Use Commission's Decision and Order for the subject project (Docket AO-732, February 14, 2002, Conditions 1 a to 1 g). Safe Drinking Water Branch The recommendations addressing ground-water pollution are also acknowledged. Tl;.ese raCOi~imer~uatUlis are similar to of cuvereu b'y' Coriultlorls 2c io 2h, 3b and 3c imposed from the State Land Use Commission's Decision and Order for the subject project. Since the State Land Use Commission has addressed these issues and imposed appropriate conditions, compliance with the pertinent conditions should adequately meet the Department of Health's concerns. 1 IT x~y,.-° 6351-01 - Letter to Mr. Christopher Yuen ~~~5 Wage 2 ~~T~ June 26, 2002 & /ASSOCIATES, INC. Thank you for your assistance and cooperation. If you should have any further questions or comments, please feel free to call me at (808) 946-2277. Sincerely, Rodney Funakoshi, Project Manager RYF/rkh cc: Gary Gill, State Department of Health Statement of Kaloko-~[onokohau National Historical Park TSA Application for Zone Change Hawaii County Planning Commission Hearing July 3, 2002 My name is Nicole Walthall. I am an Assistant Field Solicitor for the Department of Interior representing the National Park Service, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. Thank you for this opportunity to comment on the Change of Zoning- Application for Phases III and IV of the Kaloko Industrial Park from Open District to Industrial- Commercial Mixed District. As expressed in our written comments to the Planning Department, the National Park is primarily concerned with the protection of the pristine groundwater that flows from the mountain mauka of the Park (under all of the mauka development) and into the Park's nearshore and coastal waters. The Park's cultural and natural resources, including the most significant wetland along the Kona coast, are sustained by this fresh groundwater. The growing industrial development in west Hawaii is affecting this region's water quality. Late last year, the Environmental Protection Agency announced that twelve areas in West Hawaii no longer meet state water quality standards, including Kailua Bay, Magic Sands Beach and Banyan Surf Area. In the Park, Aimakapa Pond is showing signs of excessive nutrient input. Studies offish tissue and sediments from <Aimakapa Pond have found traces of heptachlor, chordane-related compounds, dieldrin, mirex, endrin, DDE and DDT, among others. Many of these contaminants are pesticides and herbicides. One groundwater well in the Park shows evidence of petroleum contamination. The current Kaloko Industrial Park has experienced at lease one oil spill and the most recent annual report to the Land Use Commission from the McClean property, which is also mauka of the National Park, reported four petroleum spills, one of which was so severe that the contamination reached 30 feet below ground. In its consideration of the proposed new industrial development, the State Land Use Commission recognized the potential adverse impacts of this proposed development and identified the legal and constitutional obligation to protect and preserve the Park's resources and native Hawaiian cultural practices. Like the Land Use Commission, the County must follow the mandates of the Hawaii Constitution and the federal Coastal Zone Management Act and impose mitigation measures that protect the Park's natural and cultural resources. The Park is please to see that the Planning Department's Background Report and Recommendation call for compliance with all of the Land Use Commission's conditions. But the Land Use Commission's conditions alone are not adequate. Because of arguments put forth by TSA and the County during the hearings, the Land Use Commission stopped short of applying surface water runoff mitigation measures to the construction and maintenance of the County roads within the development. All impermeable surfaces, including the roadways dedicated to the County, should be subject to similar conditions. Like the impervious areas within an industrial Re'd ate ~ mtg by 1 'd Read ~Il~)~ ~QP~t development, roadways also contribute to the significant risk of surface water contamination. Surface water runoff from roadways is exposed to petroleum products, metals and other pollutants that threaten the resources of the National Park. The consequences of this nonpoint source pollution include an increased risk of disease, algae blooms, fish kills, destroyed aquatic habitats, and turbid waters. It is up to the County now to acknowledge and incorporate all of the Land Use Commission's surface water runoff conditions as applicable to the public road construction and maintenance within this proposed development. The Coastal Zone Management Act, as implemented by the State of Hawaii, requires all counties to develop new rules for road construction, maintenance and operation that will adequately mitigate impacts from polluted runoff. The County of Hawaii is now under contract with the State to achieve this mandate - by 2403 if the State is to avoid federal penalties. But there is no point in waiting. The most effective and economical time to address control of nonpoint source pollution from roads and highways is during the initial planning and design phase. Erosion and sediment control structures should be planned and located during the design phase and included as part of the design specifications to ensure that such structures are provided. The County should act now, today, to ensure that the development mauka of this National Park meets these new requirements to protect coastal waters and the valuable resources of the National Park. For all these reasons, the County, at a minimum, should expressly adopt as applicable to all areas of TSA development, including those public roads dedicated to the County, those Land Use Commission's conditions of approval requiring surface water containment systems, catch basins, and vegetated swales to remove surface water contaminants, as well as maintenance plans to ensure long-term effectiveness of these measures. Finally, the Park requests that the Planning Commission specifically exclude a particularly threatening use from TSA's planned development the storage, sale or manufacturing of pesticides, including herbicides. "Pest control facility" is not listed as a permitted business use in Industrial-Commercial Mixed Zone (MCX), so we assume that no such use could be permitted. However, Phases I and II were designated Limited Industrial (ML-la) and a pest control business called "Terminix" is a current tenant in the existing Phase II of Kaloko Industrial Park. It is not clear whether pesticide control facilities are allowed in the Limited Industrial Zone, either. Regardless, the pesticide and pesticide-related compounds that have been found in the Park's fishpond sediments and fish tissue include several chemicals that were used or are currently used for termite control. Pesticides are a significant source of groundwater contaminant on the Island of Oahu. A major spill of pesticides in the project area could reach the groundwater and be devastating to marine, fishpond, and anchialine pool species and adversely impact Hawaiian cultural practices. Even small releases can build up in animal tissue causing reproductive and other endocrine disorders. Therefore, we request the Planning Commission explicitly exclude from Phases III and IV any facility involving pesticide storage, sale, use or manufacturing in order to prevent their possible release into the Park environment. Thank you for your time and consideration of our comments. ~t-~1 2 6~ vinrep ,Qt. a. ~ rya I~~~AR~fe/9~N`T' ®IF" dNA~~I~ ~UFaPI~Y • ~OUI°'Y 11l4IA11 fi- dyT! ,fp 345 KEKUANAOA STREET, SUITE 20 HILO, HAWAII 967~`~ ~ C.._. =F HPW Fo~.~ C TELEPHONE (808) 961-8050 FAX (808) 961-8657-_• N July 1, 2002 ~ ct~ ca TO: Mr. Christopher J. Yuen, Planning Director Planning Department FROM: Milton D. Pavao, Manager SUIa~JECT: CILA.NGE OF ZONE APPLICATdON (REZ 02-009) APPLICANT - TSA CORPORATION REQUEST -OPEN (O) TOINDUSTRIAL-COMMERCIAL MIXED DISTIBICT (MCX-lA) TAX MAP I~EY 7-3-051:060 We -have reviewed the subject application for the proposed change of zone and have the following comments. The. applicant has a water commitment for 851 units of water, which expires on May 31, 2003. For the applicant's information, should the subject change of zone be approved and a subdivision application executed, final approval will be subject to the following requirements: 1. .Construct necessary water system improvements, which shall include, but not be limited to: a. water mains capable of delivering water at adequate pressure and volume under both peak-flow and fire-flow conditions; minimum diameter of mains shall be 12 inches; b. service laterals that will accommodate an appropriately sized meter to each lot; and c. fire hydrants spaced not more than 300-feet apart. Submit installation plans prepared by a professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor, registered in the State of Hawaii, for review and approval. 2. :Remit the prevailing facilities charge balance based on 820 units of water, which is subject to change, of :$1,148,000.00. This is due and payable upon completion of the installation of the required water system improvements and prior to final subdivision approval being granted. For your information, the total facilities charge requirement for 820 units of water, which is subject to change, is :$3,567,000.00. However, the total water commitment deposit paid to date for 820 units is $2,419,000.00. Water .commitment deposits are credited towards the final facilities charge requirement for the development. Note that the amount of water commitment deposit may exceed the prevailing facilities charge amount; for :example, when requests for time extensions continue and are approved. Until the development is finally .completed, these are separate and unrelated items. In the event that water commitment deposits exceed the facilities charge, no refunds are applicable. With this understanding, the current facilities charge balance for 820 units is $1,148,000.00. However, the applicant may wish to use the entire water commitment deposit for 851 units towards the final facilities charge requirement for the development and waive the extra 31 units, which will change the facilities charge balance. / :~.i~ I/Vc~ter ~rivcc~~ rro~Cre~~... V , Mr. Christopher J. Yuen, Planning Director Page 2 July 1, 2002 3. Submit the appropriate documents, properly prepared and executed, to convey the water system improvements and necessary easements to the Water Board of the County of Hawaii prior to final subdivision approval being granted. A registered land surveyor shall stamp and certify the metes and bounds description within the conveyance documents. However, prior to water meter services being granted to the development or any lots within, the conveyance documents shall be accepted by the Water Board. 4. Comply with all other applicable policies and requirements of the Department's Rules and Regulations. Noncompliance maybe cause for voiding this water commitment, at which time availability will be subject to change in accordance with the prevailing water system conditions, policies, and Rules and Regulations. Should there be any questions, please call our Water Resources and Planning Branch at 961-8070. Sincerely yours, ilton D. Pavao, P.E. Manager BCM/SHK:dms copy - TSA Corporation Wilson Okamoto & Associates, Inc. Mr. Sidney M. Puke Mr. Michael Watanabe, DWS Micro Lab