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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0746.059 2000-2002 - - TOBACCO PREVENTION EDUCAPON PROGRAM HAW"A MPARTMENT'OF HEALTH u.m Tl (D%" FactSheet f Health Consequences of Tobacco Use r ? Cigarette smoking is isc single € ost Reference: prevent-a fc- Cause of death in 1-'s'awai'i, [11 1. Centers for Disease Contr,~,€ and Prevention. (200-1). /nva .5fwant in Toll orco Control, State as %mcil as in the United States, and has Highlights - 001. At€intcs- U,S. Deportment of becn c,~ lcd ~l' e nation's "number one" Heath and vk1nan Servic{-' Centers; fawn Disease a€# E1~ 8# $th p€`o icm_r: ] Control And rreeention, Center for Chronic: VX"? ?ice Prevc-m,~;~;,n Health Promotion ' icz? on ?'b?€ore thin 00,000 Arnes-k-ansr21 and 1200 2. U.S. DepaF mr n nt zf H-altb jswl a?trs3 3~ Services, people in Ha ,:€'i[31 ds{: Pach year from X2000;. s~ crz Tobacco piss °A epos of the tob''?CC0 rig#atcd causes. Surgeon At z:;4: Ccnr: i : U.S. Department of 11'c:a#th :33:v3 13srman Services, Centers fcsr c iss :.t{~ Contro,' and Prevention, ? Smokers lose an averige of 12 to 15 years National Cerncr tw {Croak- G._c'ase Prevention of Iife.r41 and Heath :`romoctfon, Office. on Smo~,Jng and Heald-i. In 1^la°s' a' 'i, CigFrette ='sr r-*ing causes more 3. Department of €-€eafth, Vito,+ Peco ls- • 4. The Center f Son GerontNo (t999~. Fart srfix{# t <3± deaths each --ear, (before the Shoot on T--? , ?rr!^ 6 £3idAr ~r:Pr zt:~ Avai€ablc;: age of 65), th>'{3 i -.Ml e thy' following cad :i:ses ws~~v,tev~ rs _~f# {~<~eo/fa3er~ ?s£nt r z:3v 1, 6/1/011. of death U,gt.'x icr: Ai€ Z, drt.1.. ea rs, se, 5. Ha°was`i De»~:trzn«# of Hia #tn t~fi-:=r, of € ea;th alto lol, -Ind 'Ml injury zitf3r $12$Ug <°e4Cq? £3~inlf, 1999. : 3 ~i$'°lfCle, f:i~''3:3?.3"13p'i"5;1 : T..3~::3j Yv>='s1 all intentiorkal injuny (suircide and homibidc• .151 8 A 'i DEATHS ATTRIBUTED TO SMOKING 7.000 s„ t4:in<i Related l3as aces Deaths, e Raw ;)c -00=0 0 V1 i j I o 1 y y . 2 C 1 i t ! ~ : ~f a . f . ' f 111' s. ; f } r 4 NOTE: ATTACHMENTS ARE ON FILE AT THE COUNTY 9/01 CLERK'S OFFICE. Pact Sheet 1 c PREVENTION EDUCATION PROGRAM HAWA1 DEPARTMENT HEALTH Fact Sheet Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Heart Disease Environmental Tobacco Smoke (E TS), also called "Secondfl~n~ Smoke", € ognized as the third preventable. cause of death n the U.S:, preceded big # f s~C1eB smoking and alcohol ::::°•::::i:;::..:;> i F consumption.fij v:..: ?TS exposure t ho1"11Eork, or lot combined is associated with fat i€ ':::::::f::•. . coronary heart disease €2j Annually 62,000 heart disease deaths. can be Viso, € attributed to E TS, which is 20 times the wit, amount of TS causing lung cancer deaaths,[3] Reference: 1. Tobacco Control Update. (2000). How to Use, the Massachusetts .sipmvy'j' Core to Dc'v i~/th ETS • incursion in tri£`'6^r4 P Dureirngs, Available: °.°the l~e negative effects of $ on vvvvw:totaaeco€ ?rE.Tdz~,esits,~CE€ ctsG25.1/Feat heart are thickening of the carotid artery wall, dWu. ct€on of [2001, 07/27/0 J. 2. U.S. Departmen, of Health and Human Services. end othe[iuF1Br, compromfted exercise (2001[. ECroiraoM ,nd Smoking .1 ,7,,port of the performance, changes in Upoproteln Surgeon General, At,A nta, C rg z: U.S. distribution, increased plasm Department esf Ht:,z ih and, Hs.~~ iri Services, Centers for f3a3e,asc Control ;md PrevenVon, fibrinogen, and increase platelet National Ce'nte-Y fo?, Chronic M se re Prevention aggregation,[ i and ?health Pnor notion; office on 'moking and Health,. 3. National Cancc. Institute. 119991. i''ifects of Exposure 1st .4--:~7vi7~mentof Tobacco Smoke. The Report f the Cjmorr4Environe,ental •a nrlal6 T is responsible for Protection Ags acv,, Sonoki'w w Tobacco estimated 3000 luny cancer deaths Control Wono?7 zPf? no. 10 M9H No. 99- and 13,000 deaths from other 4645[. Bethesda, '!VD € S 1: epm-4ment of health and Human Senpccs. Nat -v l institutes of cancers.[41l Health, National t-,in ;e. lr.<*v%nle, 4. American Luray Associa:tior. (2000, February 2000). Secoodhand Siraoka Available: srsww:lungusa.ianr/af30£3 second_ktrtsl [2001, so• There is a high risk for heart disease for 07/12/011. non-smokers '111'9et to a current,- 5. Action on S€ ck nsg and Health. (79961. ETS exposure free erssw.c Hrart Jlevss^ir Mslt Za?°'o,, s1 oker.[2j Never smokers who Available: -.sIa.org/dangers/bp-artattack.htmt currently living with a smoking spduse [2001, 07/27/£37; have an increase 200;6 risk of a heart attack.[5j 9/01 Fact Sheet ETS - 1 1 TOBACCO PREVENTION EDUCATION FROG 4 f~~<... HAWAII (I PA4 ENT OF HEALTH Fact Sheet Environmental Tobacco Smoke (EATS) in the Workplace; Lung Cancer anti Other Health Risks ? The Surgeon ocneral Chas conclulded there are health risks to both srt-kokers and nor- <moker i rho age exposed to Environmental ob.acco Srriokc.[i] IMA&I •o In I° mAfaa i, 19.7 of the adult population smokes ci~;a?eiies.[z] ? Nonsmokers exposed to i= T S have many health risks ii-Ki idii-j :[3] Weight Suddent is fant Death Syndrome (SIDS) o i<d.si`}ir i'oiy /chin > en1. Some of the chemicals found in ETS are r.lrorichitis, one m-onia, asthma, hydrogen cyanide, sulfur dioxide, chronic rts,irat~~iy prc• ler-is, benzoapyrene, formaldehyde, nicotine, i'niddle ear infect 0ns and carbon monoxide. There are over o CaTciirR, ic: Lr.i °rrj cancer, 50 compounds in ETS that have been i`.asad srr'rlas cancer identified as carcinogenic. [3] o Care-iov,3sculai I l art disease Millions of Americans are exposed to The r=rzvironmental Pro; _ction ;!agency ETS in the workplace. The service and hospitality industries (Ids.) estir~°~aes that ; r°ii°~~ially, there are especially are ~~,4i3G r~ew cases of asr?°iri'ia in affected. Workers in restaurants, burs, children ar~d 3GG,GGO cases of and casinos are significantly impacted by ETS .[5] bronchitis avid 1=neut-i-iorvia in children aehich are directly Iributable to Workplace exposure to TATS results in STS. [3] more days absent from the job.[51 ? The EPA has officially labeled second- Annually ETS is responsible for an hand smoke as a Groi.il.? carcinogen, which nwa, rs it is a direct cause of estimated: cancer in I'iiiri'raris. (~.:tlcr exaii~p!es of o 3,®®® 11~rig cancer deeaths[61 (I3®® substances within tlle t~l'~;'s Group A from work, 7,2®® from work or social environments) [4] are asbestos, r ? on, and I;eriz; IC.)[4] o 62,000 cardiovascular disease deaths[ 1] o 13,000 deaths from other cancers[6] (Continued on back) 9/01 Fact Shect iTS - 2 e u.. SACCO TO PREVENTION & EDUCATION PROGRAM w A..»H.HH _ HAWAII DEPARTMENT HEALTH RECOMMENDATIONS Reference: 1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Reducing Tobacco Use.• A • Eliminate tobacco use from the Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, workplace Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Implement smoking cessation Human Services, Centers for Disease programs Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health • 'work together with management and Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. labor to develop and implement non 2. 2000 Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance smoking policies Survey. Hawaii State Department of Health 3. National Cancer Institute. (1999). Health • Establish incentives encouraging Effects of Exposure to Environmental workers to stop smoking Tobacco Smoke The Report of the California Environmental Protection Further information regarding the Agency Smoking and Tobacco Control development of workplace smoking Monograph no. 10 (NIH Pub. No. 99-4645). Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health policies and smoking cessation programs and Human Services, National Institutes of can be obtained froa"1'f the Hawaii Health, National Cancer Institute. Department of Health's Tobacco 4. Environmenta# Protection Agency. (1994, Prevention and Education Program 06/26/00). Setting the Record Straight Phone: 586--4613 or 888-810-8112) Secondhand Smoke isA Preventable Health Risk. Available: www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/strsfs.html#introdu ctions [2001, 07/26/01]. 5. American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. (September 2000). Epidemiological Basis for an Occupational & Environmental Policy on Environmental Tobacco Smoke Available: www.acoem.org/paprguid/papers/etspape r.htm [2001, 071251011. 6. American Lung Association. (2000, February 2000). Secondhand Smoke. 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