HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0045.024 2002-2004 AkWAKA S ASS OCIATUS. LIMITED
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HAWA? SECT RLC ~7GHf COM PANV ('n
HoKUUAioceANSroerso Councilman Leningrad Elarionoff, Chairman ~ • ,;•n
MowA~oACOrIPAwes Committee on Planning _
NuA~o~AtaEVESOPMemrcoMPANV Hawaii COUnt Council ~
iMANAKA, KUDO LFUIlMOTO y ~
KAHUA aANCH ~_IMIreD 25 Aupunl Street _
KAl nAWAIi. WC ~c ~ i
KAM FHAMEHA :NVESTM [NT CORP HO, HI L-
KAMEHAMEHASCHOOLS = d
KAU PULeHU DEVELOPMENTS ~
KEALAKEKUA RANCH
tiEAUA RANCH Dear Councilman Elarionoff and Committee Members:
KEAUNOU KONA CONSTRUCTION CORP
KOFAVASflI CROUP. LLC
KoHA~A RANCH. arc I am John Ray, President of Hawaii Leeward Planning Conference
KOIVA iF1AN5PORTATION CUM PANv
KTA SUPeR CTDRes (HLPC), testifying on the current draft of the County of Hawaii
_aNIHAU PROPeRnes. ~~c General Plan revision. As an organization we have been
L'ORANGE ASSOCIATES
Ma~fARMS of MAwau Intimately involved in County and State planning issues for over
MARYL GROUP INC.
MauNA Kea PROaERnES 30 years and have participated in the current General Plan
r,AUNA ~A~,I seRVlce. INC revision process by attending numerous public forums and
MCCAN GLESS LAND tL r.ATTLC C,JM PANS
MRORP,ISTON HEELER MUKAi M~KINNON $udmtting Verbal and Written testmory. Unfortunately, I Cannot
M S e Paaf!c. INC attend our December 18. 2003 General Plan Worksho ,but
MEN F,HUNE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY y P
MooeRS eNTFRPKISes ~~c wanted to submit written testimony for your consideration.
NATURE CONSERVAN Ct OF HAWAII
JCEA KVC TIME WARN EA CABLE OF MAW All
oKAHaRASASSOaATes In regards to timing of the Council's deliberations I want to offer
PACIFIC RESGU RCE PARTNERSHIP
PaRKen RANCH. INC several comments. I believe the General Plan still needs
vauoA 6AY =ROPeRT,es. ~~c considerable work and consideration by the County Council. As
PgR HAWA71
PoNOHO~o RANCH. ~!MITro both the State legislative and the County budget process will
~uEEN enMA fouNDAnoN be in in Januar our lates wi!I ahead be full In the comin
~ueeN ~tuuoKA~Aw rRUST 9 Y Y P Y 9
R M Tow!~~coRCORATION months. Please make sure you commit to a thorough review
RIFHM owensav PLANNERS ARCMITECMTS before embarking on the task. Another consideration should be
SAM J MROTA. ING
ssfr~ :NreRNAnoNA~ ,NC the opportunity to include important State input in regard to
SURET~'KOHALA CORPORATION
T~TrF AuARANTr [scROaa seRV!c=s we possible Land Use legislation this year. For the past two years
TsA ~oRftoRAnoN HLPC and many other public and private organizations, including
veRlzoN Mawan me
~,~a Alr~eA warER SeRVICe, !NC. Hawaii County to some degree, have been involved in discussions
evasTeMamA~eweNTOFHAwAi, on ro osed Land Use le islation. I'm o timisticthatthis ear
wATeR RESOURCS wreRNAr!oNA~ INC P P 9 P Y
,vesTHOMASASSOC;ATFS,,NC- may finally produce some degree of success In serious State
wesT HAWAII coNCRFTF Land Use Reform, which ho efull will direct the Counties to
1NI~SDN OkAMO~O CORPORATION P Y
wIMaF-R~~A~usoN TON~sGOO identify Important agricultural lands as well as offer a blue print
for overall land reclassification. Planning Director Yuen will
hopefully update you on this process, Because of the critical
timing of our General Plan Review and proposed State Land Use
legislation we need to pay great attention to our mapping of Land
Use classifications in the General Plan. 5.7.E
Cornet. No. 4
We have a number of specific comments: Ref. To: ~raeM~d P~~
Ref. ~ate~_`1_$.ZQ~.
P.o. sox use There is a substantial difference n the view between tree
KAM UFLA, HAW All 96743
TEL: 808.885.9588 Planning Director and the Planning Commission as set out
FAX: BOh. 18~ 590
Page 1 of 3
in the Planning Commission's letter of October 19, 2001. Hopefully the Planning
Committee will give attention to those changes suggested by the Planning Commission
that were not adopted by the Planning Director in this letter In response dated November
30, 2002.
• We have concerns with the proposed County Conservation Designation in regard to
Regulatory Taking Issues, particularly H-1, South Kona-1, proposed to be changed from
Extensive Ag to County Conservation.
• In regard to the designation of Important Ag Lands (IAL) we have two comments. In
general we believe these designations should reflect either current agricultural activity or
realistic future agricultural activity. To the degree that we designate IAL for other
purposes such as open space, conservation, etc., it only dilutes the category. It also
dilutes the category when we overly designated IAL to virtually render the classification
meaningless, as is the current state today. To put these Ag designations in some
perspective, the following State Department of Agriculture data is lnteresung
At the height of both sugar and pineapple production in the State, their combined
acreage totaled about 325,000 acres.
More recently..-
• For Oahu, total acreage in crop went from 23,300 in 1997 to 19,300 in 2001
- a decrease of 4,000 acres. Within this, pineapple went up 200, but other
(diversified) crops went down 4,200 acres. Oahu has about 130,000 acres
classified/zoned for agnculture.
• For Maui County, total acreage in crop went from 55,600 in 1997 to 48,100
in 2001 - a decrease of 7,500 acres. Within this, sugar went down 7,700
acres, pineapple stayed constant, and other (diversified) crops went up 200
acres. Maui has about 400,000 acres classified/zoned for agriculture.
• For Kauai, total acreage in crop went from 28,100 in 1997 to 12,800 in 2001
- a decrease of 15,300 acres. Within this, sugar went down 15,000 acres
and other (diversified) crops went dawn 300 acres. Kauai has about 140,000
acres classified/zoned for agriculture.
• For the Big Island, total acreage in crop stayed constant at 11,900 acres in
1997 and 2001, all attributable to other (diversified) crops. This does not
include plantation forestry. Hawaii has about 1,200,000 acres
classified/zoned for agriculture.
• Statewide, total acreage in crop went from 143,600 in 19997 to 114,700 in
2001 - a decrease of 28,900 acres. Within this total, sugar went down
22,700 acres, pineapple went up to 200 [same as Oahu], but other
(diversified) crops went down 6,400 acres. Statewide, there are about
1,930,000 acres classified/zoned for agriculture. The current General Plan
proposes placing 386,283 acres in the IAL category.
• Specifically we disagree with the following proposed IAL designations.
Hamakua-1: The IAL district should fall below the Hamakua Ditch System.
North Kohala-1: The IAL district should fall below the Kohala Ditch System
S. Kohala-1: The IAL district should fall above the Kohala Mountain road above the
Hawaii Preparatory Academy and should follow the rainfall belt closer to Waimea
town in the Pu'ukapu region.
S. Kohala-4: The IAL designation should not include the Mauka Waikoloa, Keamoku
and Waiki'i lands as they do not have sufficient rainfall nor could they be
economically irrigated.
N. Kona Z; N. Kona-3; N. Kona-4; 5. Kona-1: Mauka lands above the coffee belt
and not otherwise suited for agriculture such as the Kaloko Lands (valuable
watershed) should be deleted from proposed IAL
N. Kona-4; S. Kona-1: The makai lands below the coffee belt (rainfall Ime) should
be eliminated from the proposed IAL
Page 2 of
Rural District
In general, we believe the County should utilize the rural district to a greater degree in General
Plan designations. At the State level I believe the intent is to make the rural district more "user
friendly" to agriculture with right to farm legislation, etc. It's important to understand that
property taxes will not rise if Ag use (dedication) continues on rural classified lands. The County
has the mapping capability to overlay all existing 1-3 acre Ag subdivisions on the General Plan
maps. We strongly support reclassifying all of these lands as County General Plan Rural,
maintainin the current zonin~densi~. Please request the Planning Department to prepare
these maps as a point of discussion.
Ag Workin~c Group
The attached Standards and Cntena - Ag Working Group Recommendations will give you a
sense of the discussion taking place at the State level. This is, a work in pro ress and on>~ a
draft at this point. I also included comments from Bob Wagner with the American Farmland
Trust who reviewed and commented on the draft Standards and Criteria. The Ag Working Group
website has a lot of useful information: htt~://ctahr.hawaii,edu/ctahr200~ww~
Plan Sim lification
We support Council Chair Elarionoff's suggestion of separating the current text (supporting
material) from the ordinance to create a more simplified document. The current text is
outdated, often inconsistent in the depth of treatment between districts, and would require a
major effort to revisit and revise. We believe concentrating on community development plans to
implement more detailed and comprehensive planning in the future would be a better use of
County resources.
Additional Research
We have also helped support a review of the General Plan by Professor David Callles who will
submit his comments directly to the County. At this point we take no position on these
comments other than to regard them as helpful input for consideration.
Thank you for the opportunity [o comments and we look forward to working with you on this
important task.
Regards,
~`a ~
John B. Ray
President
Hawaii Leeward Planning Conference
Page 3 of 3
DR.-aF~=~11190~1
I STANDARDS ~'~D CRITFRL~- 1C. NC)RKING GROUP RECOh1MFNDATIC)NS
To lulhll die constinitional mandate chat d~c Staie conserve and protect aericuhural lands of importance to
die State_ promote a_riculturc. increase aeri~ulrurel pelf-,ufflcienc~ and a;;ure [he a~uilabilit~ of
a~~rieulturall~ ,uitalile land, for present and future senerations_ it is recommended that the Swte
Le«i,la[ure establish the follo~~ ine smndards and criteria to guide the Counties and the State Land l_ se
Commission in the idcntihcation of agriculnm.~l lands of importancr to the stute-
In apph ing the follo~~ ing criteria to lamb ithm iti jurisdiction. each county shall consider and balance
said criteria in such c ~sas as [u achic~c the coals ?rticulated b~ the eonstiuitional mandate. Lands
identified as important agriculau,il land, need not meet c~ en criteria listed helo~~: rather lands meerins
each of the criteria brlo~~ shall be _~i~ en initial and prime consideration. but the desienation of important
a~~riculun~al lands ,hall lie made b~ balancin~~ d~c ~ arious criteria ith raeh other in the contest oY [hc
constiaitionalh mandated ~n~al.
L land cunend~ in aericultural production.
Land ith ;oil quali[ies and gro~~ m~~ conditions that support a~~ricuhurel pmduc[ion.
_ Land identified under a~~rieuhural pro~luc[i~ m ratim_ ss[ems such as ~LISH.
~ Lend types associated ~~ith uniyuc. traditonal and non-traditional a~aricultural usz~ (z-~_. c~~ffe<.
taro. inr grapes respecti~ eh 1
Land ith ailtlcicnr quantities of af~brdahle ~sater that support. u~lriculturul producton.
b Land ~~hosc de~iflnauon us important o_ricultmal lands is amsisteut ith County General and
Community Plans
Land ~~hich contribute, to maintuuunsa critical land mass important io agricultural operating
produc[i~ in
S. Land ith. or close to. support inti astnicunr conduci~ ~ to aericuhural producm in tc
trsnsportanon to murl.ets. eater. po~~erl
Land chat ill prop ide a marlin for (uwre ?,lriculniral nreds and opportunities
C~ vh m e n-~5 ~Un'L VJ elf G~c~ Y~l.
December 3, 2003 ~ ~l ~ ~
'1'O: JoAnn
FROM: Bob
RL: Comments on IAL Standards and Criteria (S&C)
I do think that regardless of the final list of S&C for identifying IAL, there should be
enough flexibility therein for the individual counties to determine what is the most
important agricultural land for their needs. The identification of IAL should be as much
about memorializing what is in agricultural production as it is looking to the firtw~e to
accommodate new agricultural pursuits and operations. More so in Hawaii than other
areas of the country, agriculture in the future will likely be defined more by what it can or
will be than what it once was. The designation of IAI, therefore, must look forward and
anticipate opportunities while avoiding the risk of being too inclusive so as to make the
designation process meaningless. My assumption has always been that designation of
IAL will not only create a target for incentives but will also establish disincentives and
regulations related to any non-agricultural activities.
In reviewing the items listed in Draft 2, I have these comments:
• If I understand ALISH correctly, then #s 2&3 are essentially the same. Here is
where the unique needs of each county and sub-county area can come out. If
ALISH can acconunodate such local features and needs, then sticking to one
system will make some sense.
• #5 is of course very important. But what of the potential for new water systems?
Since water systems can be built on to the landscape, unless there are
prohibitively expensive features in the way of new construction (i.e.: mountain
range, great distance from source), then a process for acknowledging the potential
for new or upgraded water systems may be in order.
• #6. It is my understanding that not all the counties have done a good job of taking
agriculture into account in their general and community plans. If this is the case,
then making consistency with the County plans a standard for IAL could be
problematic.
• There is some redundancy in #s 7&9. If you identify land to meet #7, you are
probably accommodating #9.
• On the criterion and its alternative relating to lands for ancillary purposes (i.e.:
wastewater use, open space, etc.), I think that one of the issues in Hawaii is there
is so much land currently designated for agriculture that some detractors see the
designation as meaningless. I can certainly understand the concerns of some that
the current Ag designation provides some protection for lands with environmental
values besides or beyond agriculture and opening up the designation process may
leave some of these lands vulnerable. However in refining the designation of '
IAL I think it is critical to be discriminating and avoid the temptation to include
lands that are not agricultural but may indeed be important for some other
environmental purpose.
1
AFT regularly promotes the many benefits of agriculwra] land beyond producing
food and these multiple benefits may include wastewater recycling, open space
and/or renewable energy production. But the main point of our rhetoric is that the
land is first and foremost agricultural land. The multiple benefits come along for
the ride. If an IAL designation system allows for lands that are otherwise not
agricultural in nature but important for other purposes to be identified as Ag, I
think it will have the same diluting effect that the current system has had and the
impasse between landowners and land preservationists will not be bridged.
A system for identifying these non-agricultural, environmentally important lands
is probably in order. Perhaps in the process of identifying IAL, with new S&C,
there is also now an opportunity to add lands to the Conservation designation to
provide protection for those lands that are now recognized as important for
environmental values not fully understood or appreciated when the original
designations were made.
Another thought is that if buffering agricultural areas from more developed land
uses is what is at the heart of this criterion, then it should be encouraged that
counties do just that, i.e.: in their planning process development zones would
become less dense and more rural in nature the closer you got to the ag district
boundary (I will be soon forwarding a map to Ruby from Montgomery County,
MD that clearly illustrates this type of graduated density). Also, outside of areas
designated as Ag, there could be more conservation-development rules (providing
for clustering and open space protection) incorporated into zoning designations
and subdivision regulations.
• The last two criteria that were listed for debate and discussion are really covered
by earlier ones. For example, if you achieve #7, you should take care of major
nuisance issues. And #s 1, 2/3, 4 and 7 all get at identifying "lands that support
agriculture important to that region."
As I have listened to the discussions and debates in Hawaii over land use designations, it
has seemed That while the main concern is identifying IAL, there is also a companion
need to re-visit the other land use designations, especially Rural and Conservation. Like
the Rubik's cube puzzle, moving one piece effects the entire outcome. When I look back
at criterion #6, I'm reminded that the key to protecting farniland is as much about
identifying where to develop, as it is what to protect. So allowing the counties to expand
the Rural designation with new standards for development in conjunction with a more
refined identification of Ag with stronger protections will get at many of the tensions that
currently swirl around the Ag area and development therein. Similarly, refining the
designation of the Conservation area may capture some of the land targeted by the
criterion proposed to address other environmentally valuable lands.
7