HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0211.017 2004-2006 ~JM<r os x~~+.
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FRED C. HOLSCHUH, M.D TEL: 961-8538
Council Member "r'oY+~"'
Hawaii County Council
25 Au nni Street ~"i
/lilo, Hawnii 96720 L=~.'J ~~iil 1 t j' 1
Telephone: (808) 961-8255 Fncsimi(c (R08J 961-8912
May 17, 2005
MEMORANDUM
TO: K. Angel Pilago and Pete Hoffmann, Co-Chairs, Planning Committee
and Members of the Planning Committee
FROM: Fred C. Holschuh, M.D. ~
KE: Bill 80
Bill 80 broadly seeks to prohibit luxury features within subdivisions in the state agricultural district. It
also presumes to protect the affordability and productivity of agricultural lands. .
In recent years, we have all witnessed an amazing spike in the prices of homes and land throughout the
State of Hawaii. We have seen such bubbles in the real estate market before. Like a tsunami, they tend
to sweep everything along in a great wave. We see the unimproved lot market booming. We see a
boom in the planned subdivision market. Condominium prices rise right along with the single family
home market. All this is driven by people seeking homes and equity, as people naturally do.
Meanwhile, much of the vast inventory of ag lands leR by the plantation era remains fallow and
unproductive. Astute observers say outright what Bill 80 does not: we have far more lands classified in
agriculture than we have farmers who are ready, capable, capitalized, and willing to farm.
Bill 80 does not address this problem. Instead, it seeks to regulate and frustrate lifestyle preferences by
prohibiting certain amenities, including the size of one's home.
This year, our state legislature considered a similar bill, House Bill 109. In its original form, it
proposed that "a subdivision or development is not agricultural, and does not consist of farm dwellings
if it includes any of the following: (I) lots situated along golf course fairways; (2) a gated entry; (3)
covenants that restrict agricultural uses; or (4) private country club facilities, members'
accommodations, hotels, or other resori facilities;"
In its wisdom, this bill was amended by aseven-member legislative conference committee that
included Senator Russell Kokubun and House Representatives Dwight Takamine and Bob Herkes from
the Big Island. Their amendments supported efforts to create more rural districts by: (1) allowing the
counties to work with the l.,and Use Commission to develop policy and recommend boundary
amendments to expand and enhance the use of rural districts; and (2) convening an advisory group to
redefine rural districts.
Comm. No. 2 ~ ~ • ~ I
Ref. To: Prese
Rc~f. Date
Memorandum Re: Bill 80
May 17, 2005
Page 2
House Bill 109, as adopted, does prohibit golf courses on ag lands prospectively after July I, 2005.
However, it does not adopt the other restrictive standards now proposed by Bill 80. It has not yet been
signed into law by Governor Lingle. [ts guidance, however, should be respected. We should follow its
lead. We should not create new standards not otherwise found in state law.
Four years ago, the state Land Use Commission rejected a petition to adopt restrictive standards by yule
such as those proposed by Bill 80. We should also follow the direction of the LUC in this matter.
Bill 80 may place the County of Hawaii at risk for costly and divisive litigation. A number of ag
subdivisions within our county contain golf courses, large houses, and "resort-like features." [s it the
intent of Bill 80 to dismantle such existing subdivisions, or features within subdivisions?
It was precisely this concern that prompted Mayor Kim to go to Honolulu to testify before the
legislature on House Bill 109. Mayor Kim asked the legislature to protect homes within the ag district
that have already received subdivision approval, as well as projects already containing golf courses and
club facilities. "County government made commitments that have to be honored," he said.
Bill 80 says that it shall apply prospectively to subdivisions that have not received final subdivision plat
approval. We should seek a Corporation Counsel opinion regarding the possibility of litigation that
might stem from this proposed ordinance. The County already is facing potentially staggering
damages due to a lawsuit that may soon be filed by Hokuli a lot owners. We should be careful not to
add to the County's liability, or its taxpayers. For these reasons, I recommend that we file Bill 80.
Instead, we should become fully familiar with House Bill 109 and House Bill 1640, relating to
important agricultural lands. These bills task the counties to propose lands for reclassification into the
rural district, and to support a process for the designation of important ag lands. These are the real
tasks before us: to protect and refine our historically rural character, and to protect important ag lands
with genuine incentives for real working farmers.
Neither the legislature nor the Land Use Commission has adopted the restrictions proposed by Bill 80.
Nor should we. Let's follow the lead of state law closely in these matters. Thank you.