HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0211.022 2004-2006 Phone: (808) 961-8263
BOB JACOBSON ~ ~''~y Fax: (808) 961-8912
COUNCII_MEMBER Email: jjacoCgco.hawaii.hi.us
HAWAI`1 COUNTY COUNCIL
( ooruy oJHawai `i ~ _ .
Hm ~a~ T ('ounty Building
75 Aupuni .l'treet, Suite 209
Hlv. Hnwni'i 96720
May 31, 2005
Tae Hawaii County Council Planning Committee Co-Chairs Pete Hoffmann and Angel Pila~o, and
Members of the Hawai' i County Council Planning Committee
From: Hawai' i County Councilmember Bob Jacobson
Topic: Bill 80 Draft 2
Aloha kakou,
Please see Bill 80 Draft 2 attached. I have made certain changes. This draft 2 is Ramseyered on the current
language of CHAPTER 23, ARTICLE 3, DIVISION I, SECTION 23-23 HAWAI' I COUNTY CODE 1983
(1995 EDITION), RELATING TO SUBDIVISION OF LAND.
Planning Director Chris Yuen is correct that two elements of this bill aze somewhat redundant with state law a)
restrictive covenants; and b) golf courses (if Lingle signs the bill). These features should remain in the bill,
however. First, much of the bill merely reiterates existing law and ensures its compliance. Second, if the Land
Use Commission and its accompanying law are ever repealed, Hawai' i County will have important features
incorporated in the county code. Third, the bill goes a bit further because it applies to land classified as
agricultural by the state as well as any zoned agricultwal, but not necessarily classified as ag. by the LUC.
I have added the language for Hokulia in the last sentence of the bill, which is probably necessary.
Remember the county is allowed to be more restrictive of uses in the agricultural district than the state is.
I have added a paragraph to the findings, which I believe allows us to get rid of the language that troubles so
many people: "resort like features."
I have clarified the water provision. At the same time, I have also given the Planning Director the ability to
draft rules for water variances. Giving our Planning Director the power to adopt rules will allow him to finally
deny variances.
Mahalo for your consideration of this draft.
Comm. No. Z~ ~ ' Z. Z
Ref. io:
Raf. Uote~Q ~
District 6 -Upper Puna, Ka`u, and Soutk Kona
Hawaii County Is An Equal Oppnrtanity Provider And Employer
Bill 23 Draft 2
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 23, ARTICLE 3, DIVISION 1, SECTION 23-23
HAWAII COUNTY CODE 1983 (1995 EDITION), RELATING TO SUBDIVISION OF
LAND.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAI I:
SECTION 1. The Hawaii State Constitution Article XI, Section 3
mandates the State to °conserve and protect agricultural lands."
Article XI, Section 1 requires the State to "conserve and protect
Hawaii's natural beauty and al] natural resources." Article XII,
section 7 places an affirmative duty on the State to preserve and
protect traditional and customary native Hawaiian rights. The County
of Hawaii is a political subdivision of the State.
The Land Use Law, HRS Chapter 205, serves to protect agricultural
lands, natural resources and native Hawaiian rights. As noted by the
state legislature in passing Act 5 in 2003 and Act 199 in 1976
classification and protection of agricultural lands has been subverted
and undermined by the development of gentlemen estates, for which the
primary purpose is not agricultural, but luxury residential. Urban
type residential subdivisions are not authorized on agricultural land.
Such subdivisions inflate the value of agricultural land, making
farming uneconomical. They increase the demand to install costly
infrastructure. They undermine the ability of the county and the
state to protect natural beauty, natural resources, and native
Hawaiian rights. Luxury residential development proposals on
agricultural land avoid public scrutiny; reduce the affordability and
productivity of agricultural land; frustrate the ability of the county
to foster intelligent, effective and orderly land planning; reduce
open space; lead to scattered premature development; increase county
infrastructure costs; and jeopardize constitutionally protected native
Hawaiian rights, natural beauty, and natural resources. The Council
finds that gated communities are indicative of luxury residential
development rather than bona fide agricultural uses and that such
communities are more appropriately located on non-agricultural lands.
The purpose of this ordinance is to discourage the development
of luxury residential subdivisions and resort-like subdivisions on
agricultural land. Such projects should be planned on land already
appropriately zoned. Such projects proposed for agricultural lands
should come before the council Eor rezoning rather than administrative
subdivision. Council review enhances public participation as well as
ensuring compliance with the county's affordable housing policy and
public access chapter.
This ordinance also ensures that subdivisions comply with all
department of environmental man~igement requirements, a department that
was formerly part of the departrent of public works.
SECTION 2. Chapter 23, Article 3, Division 1, Section 23-23 is
amended to read as follows:
"Section 23-23. Compliance with State and County regulations
required.
(a) Subdivisions shall conform to the County general plan and shall
take into consideration preliminary plans made in anticipation
thereof. Subdivisions shall conform to the requirements of State law,
County department of public works, State department of health, State
department of transportation, county department of environmental
management, and County department of water supply requirements and the
standards established by this chapter.
(b) No subdivision of land classified as agricultural by the state
land use commission, or zoned i-amily agricultural, a ricultural or
intensive agricultural b the county, shall include:
(1) covenants that restrict any agricultural practices except those
that protect environmental or cultural resources;
(2) a golf course with lots for residential use;
(3) gated or limited entry
t:~ more than four lots where access to
the general public is restricted through the use of securit guards
automatic gates and similar features of gated communities; or
(4) any dwelling reater than 3500 square feet.
(c) No land classified as agricultural by the state land use
commission, or zoned family a ricultural, agricultural or intensive
agricultural by the county shall be subdivided without proof that
sufficient water will be available to support agricultural operations;
provided that the director shall adopt by rule standards definin
sufficient water to support agricultural operations as well as
standards for ranting water variances.
SECTION 3. Material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New
material is underscored. In printing this ordinance, the brackets,
bracketed material and underscoring need not be included.
SECTION 4. If any provision of this ordinance, or the application
thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, such
invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the
ordinance which can be given effect without the invalid provision or
application, and to this end, the provisions of this ordinance are
declared to be severable.
SECTION 5. This ordinance shall take effect upon its approval and
shall apply prospectively only to all subdivisions that have not
received final subdivision plat approval by the effective date of this
ordinance. This ordinance shall not apply to any subdivision that is
the subject of a valid and enforceable development agreement approved
prior to the effective date of this ordinance.