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COUNTY OF HAWAII STATE OF HAWAII
RESOLUTION NO. 167 U5
(Draft 2)
A RESOLUTION IN SUPPORT OF COMPLETE AND PERMANENT PROTECTION
OF THE NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS E('OSYSTEM.
WHEREAS, the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) are the most remote, large-
scale coral reef ecosystem on earth; and
WHERF,A5, the NWHI are of great significance in Hawaiian culture and history; and
WHEREAS, the cold waters of the NWHI and the limited nutrient cycling make Che
NWHI ecosystem fragile; and
WHERF,AS, the NWHI must be able to provide adequate support to endemic, rare,
threatened, and endangered species including:
• Hawaiian monk seats,
• Green, Hawksbill, and Leatherback marine turtles,
• migratory sea birds,
• ancient coral colonies, and
• fish populations, many of which are depleted from the waters of the main Hawaiian
Islands; and
WHEREAS, the N WHI Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve (Reserve) was created by federal
Executive Order 13178 dated December 4, 2000, as amended by federal Executive Order 13196
dated January 18, 2001; and
WHEREAS, the National Marine Sanctuary Program has initiated the process to
designate the Reserve as a National Marine Sanctuary under the National Marine Sanctuaries Act
to secure comprehensive protection and enhance public awareness of resources within the
Reserve; and
WHEREAS, public input has demanded the strongest possible protections for this
special place; and
WHEREAS, the Governor of the State of Hawaii and the, Chair of the Hawaii State
Boazd of Land and Natural Resources, on September 30, 2005, signed regulations that establish all
State waters in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands as a mazine refuge. This puts all State waters
from Nihoa island to Kure Atoll into a limited access, no extraction marine refuge; and
WHEREAS, such a Refuge reflects public-input by guaranteeing Native Hawaiian
cultural, religious, and subsistence practices, while prohibiting all commercial and recreational
fishing in the state waters of the NWHI; and
WI-IEIZEAS, consistent and complementary regulation is essential throughout both the
State and federal waters in the NWI II to ensure this special place is completely protected; and
~6'>l-LEREAS, Congressional legislation is the paramount means of guaranteeing complete
and permanent protection of the entire NWHI ecosystem; and
WIIEItEAS, a National Marine Sanctuary protecting the NWHI ecosystem would
benefit I~awai`i's international reputation for ocean protection by creating the largest marine
protected area in the world.
NO~V, T~IEItEFOI~E, I3E IT I?.ESOLVED by the Council of the County of Hawaii
that leaders at all levels of government are urged to advocate U.S. Congressional action that
permanently and completely protects the NWHI, by prohibiting all commercial activities, while
protecting Native Hawaiian cultural, religious, and subsistence practices, and allowing only
limited and appropriate scientific and educational activities in the NWHI.
BE IT FUII;THEI<t RESOLVED by the Council of the County of Hawaii to support
immediate administrative action by the National Marine Sanctuary Program to prohibit all
extractive uses in the proposed federal sanctuary in the NWHI, while protecting the traditional
and cultural practices in the Brea.
ICE IT FINALLY IaESOLVED that a certified copy of this resolution be sent to the
Governor of the State of Ilawai`i, Ilawai`i's Congressional Delegation to the U.S. Congress, the
Chief Administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the
Chairperson of the Council on Environmental Quality.
Dated at Hilo , Hawaii, this 5th day of October , 2005.
INTROD
COUNCIL BER, COUNTY OF HAWAII
COUNTY COUNCIL ROLL CALL VOTE
County of Hawaii AYES NOES ABS EX
H110, Hawal`i ARAKAKI X
RIGA X
I hereby certify that the foregoing RESOLUTION was by HOFFMANN
the vote indicated to the right hereof adopted by the COUNCIL of the HOLSCHUH
County of Hawaii on October 5 , 2.00 5 X
IKEDA X
ISBELL
ATTEST: .IACOBSON
PILAGO X
SAFARIK
d' ~l~j'---' 6 0 3 0
~~"UVV L
` ~ Reference: C-442.1
COUNTY CLERK CHAIRMAN & PRESIDING OFFICER RESOLUTION NO. g~
(Draft 2)