HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0475.000 2004-2006 rtv os Nib
Harry Kim William Takaba
,41uca. Unecmr
Nancy E. Crawford
De ni Ufrecmr
~~f DI~N~,~f / N
County of Hawaii
Finance Department
25 Aupuni Strcct, Room 118 • Hilo. Ilowoii 96720
(808) 9G1-8234 • Fax (808) 961-8?48
October 3, 2005
Stacy Higa, Chairman, and
Members of the Hawaii County Council
Hawaii County Council
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, HI 96720
Subject: Solid Waste Reduction RFP
Staff of the Department of Environmental Management, Office of the Corporation Counsel, and
Department of Finance have been meeting weekly with consultants from Hawkins Delafield
Wood, LLP and R.W. Beck, [nc. to develop a draft of the procurement framework for the waste
reduction technology RFP. Throughout this process, we have also been meeting with members
of the County Council to obtain input. Based on these discussions and research conducted by
oc~r RFP consultants, the consuhants have drafted the following documents for your review and
further input:
• Procurement Framework Summary (Exhibit A);
Ownership and Financing Consideration in Solid Waste Reduction Facilities
[mplementation (Exhibit B);
• RFP Timeline (Exhibit C); and
• EIS Preparation Notice (EISPN) Statement of Project Purpose and Need (Exhibit D).
I~he purpose of the Procurement Framework Summcny is to provide guidance on a number of
key procurement issues for the waste reduction facility. Establishing a clear direction for these
issues will ensure a proper foundation for the design and implementation of the selection process
and ultimate design-build-operate project. The Ownership and Financing exhibit (Exhibit B)
presents a detailed analy_ xis of the Project Financing and Ownership section of the Proe«remenl
Frameirnrk,Sumnmrl'.
Comm. No._ ~~f 7 S
Ref. To:
Ra{. Uate OCT 4 ~~n~
Stacy Higa, Chairman
Page "fwo
October 3, 2005
Upon completion of the procurement framework, we will then be able to begin the second period
of the RFP process, which is to prepare the procurement document itself (see attached RFP
Timeline, Exhibit C).
Our [2F'Y consultants, Rick Sapir, Bob Bingham, and Kyle Rhorer have scheduled a trip to Hilo
on October 17, 2005 to discuss the draft RFP Framework Summary and the Ownership and
Financing Considerations with the County Council. Ron Terry will join them in discussing the
FLSPNSIalemen( of Project PurE~ose and Need (Exhibit D).
We would appreciate it very much if you would allow our RFP consultants to meet on October
17 with your Environmental Management Committee to discuss the enclosed documents, and
respond to questions that members may have. This information will be used to refine our draft
Procurement Framex~ork ,Summary and, if satisfactory, begin preparing the procurement
docwnent. Should you have any concerns prior to that, we will be happy to discuss them with
you. Thank you very much.
William T aba
Director
cc: Barbara Bell
Enclosures
APPROVED:
C,~.~
Harry Kim
U Mawr
EXHIBIT A
DELAFIELD &WOOD~~P
PHONE 2121820-9300 6] WALL STREET NEW YARN
FAX 12121514-p425 NEW YORK, NY 10005 WASHINGTON
NNJW.HAWKINS.COM NEWARK
HARTFORD
LOS ANGELES
SACRAMENTO
SAN FRANCISCO
MEMORANDUM
To: William Takaba, Director of Finance
Barbara Bell, Director of Environmental Management
From: Rick Sapir
Date: October 4, 2005
Re: Procurement Framework Summary
Enclosed, please find the Procurement Framework Summary (the "Summuy'~)
prepared by R.W. Beck and ourselves with input from County representatives and Rifer
Environmental (collectively, the '`Project Team"). It is the intent of the Project Team that the
recommendations contained in the Summary formed the basis upon which we will move forward
to prepare the solicitation documents for the Waste Reduction Facility.
We look forward to discussing the Summary with you and members of the
Council on October 17, 2005. Of course, we are available to discuss any aspect of the Summary
at your convenience.
Enclosure(s)
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County of Hawaii
Waste Reduction Facility Design-Build-Operate Procurement
Procurement Framework Summary:
Executive Summary of Recommendations
Key Procurement Issues
• General Deal Structure
Recommendation: The County should enter into along-term (I S to 25 year) Design-Build-Operate
service agreement ("DI30 Service ContracP') with the most qualified integrated team ("DBO Team").
• Procurement Approach
Recommendation: The County should utilize "two-stage' procurement processes to "short-list' the
most qualified trms prior to seeking technical and pricing proposals.
• Technology Limitations /Requirements
Recommendation: R.W. Beck to recommend acceptable technologies based upon ongoing
technicaUcost feasibility considerations.
• Level of Demonstrated Effectiveness
Recommendation: "fhe County should require all firms to "adequately demonstrate" the viability and
effectiveness of their proposed technical approach by meeting specific minimum qualifications for
proven successful application under similar module size and waste composition, including their project
experience in the U.S. and abroad.
• Project Financing and Ownership
Recommendatir~n: The County should utilize the preferred public financing and ownership approach
(see attached). If the County elects to move forward with less proven technology, private financing
and ownership approach should be considered.
• Project Residual Value
Recommendation: "fhe County should ensure its ability to utilize waste reduction facility (residual
value) following contract expiration by owning the facility.
• Scope of Services
Recomnrcndation: Scope of services should include design, construction, long-teen operation and
maintenance (including all repair and replacements), regulatory permit acquisition and compliance,
residue disposal, and monitoring and reporting Emphasis should be placed on the integration of
design and construction with other County solid waste management facilities and processes.
• Performance Requirements
Recunnnendatinn: The Company should be required to comply with all applicable laws and permits,
contractual guarantees relating to throughput, energy generation, residue quality and quantity, and
other areas designuted b~ the County.
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• Environmental /Regulatory Permitting and Compliance
Recummendahon: The County should allocate all permit acquisition and compliance responsibility to
the DBO Team. However, the County should be responsible for all the permitting and regulatory
responsibilities related to the Environmental hnpact Statement processes, with exception to any
mitigation measures that will be allocated to the DBO Team.
• Project Capacity (Short- and Long-Term)
Recommendation: The County should require the DBO Team to design and construct the WRF based
on a defined throughput identified in the RFP document which takes into consideration anticipated
increases in waste flow over the term of the agreement. Operations period throughput guarantees
should be structured to correspond to anticipated waste flows during the term.
• Project Integration with Other Facilities
Recomntendution: The County must ensure clear allocation of responsibilities among the operators of
County solid waste management facilities.
• Risk Allocation
Recrnnnrendution: Risk allocation should be structured in a reasonable and cost effective manner.
• Project Schedule
Recommendation: l'he Company should be required to submit a guaranteed schedule (including a firm
deadline for completion set by the County). The contract should provide for delay liquidated damages
in the event the Company tails to meet the schedule.
• Selection Process
Recommendation: The County should require the DBO Teams to meet specific minimum
qualifications prior to fwYher consideration in the evaluation of proposals. Should the minimum
qualifications be met, the evaluation criteria should include both economic and non-economic factors.
• Contract Tcrm
Recomnaertdution: The County should set the initial DBO Contract term for 20 years and have a 5-year
contract extension at its sole discretion, for a maximum of 25 years. The County should retain
convenience termination rights throughout the DBO Contract term.
• Projee[ Security
Recommendation: "I~he County should require a separate project guaranty agreement to be signed by
[he Project Guarantor tlta[ will unconditionally guarantee the performance of the WRb' project
throughout the entire contract term. The County should require performance and payment bonds
during the construction period. If County elects to move forward with the less proven nature of the
technology. an in~evocable standby letter of credit should be considered.
• Payment Methodology
Rrconnnenduthm: The County should utilize a payment methodology based on an annual service Ice
that is paid by the County to the DBO Team for processing of a ccrain quantity and quality of WRF
throughput
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County of Hawaii
Waste Reduction Facility Design-Build-Operate Procurement
Procurement Framework Summary
/ntroduction
This Procurement Framework Summary has been developed to provide guidance to
County Council and Staff with respect to a number of "Key Procurement Issues" for the
envisioned Waste Reduction Facility ("WRF"), enabling project stakeholders to make
informed, appropriate decisions concerning overall project direction.
While important in any capital project delivery effort, development of this framework is
especially crucial under anon-traditional project delivery approach such as the design-
build-operate ("DBO") methodology that is currently being contemplated by the County.
Establishing a clear direction for the Kcy Procurement Issues identified in this document
will ensure a proper foundation for the design and implementation of the selection
process and ultimate DBO project.
[t must be Holed that this document is no! intended to address all issues and decision
points for this comprehensive DBO procurement process. It is a high level summary,
intended only to assist in the development of the initial framework that will guide the
process. As the project progresses, the County Council and Staff will be asked for
additional input and direction throughout the design and implementation of the
procurement. providing guidance for a number of key areas such as:
Waste reduction technology requirements and limitations
Financing and ownership considerations
WRF DBO proposal evaluation criteria
Allocation of responsibility and risk
Ke}~ Procurement /sues
A discussion of the Key Procurement Issues is presented below, containing:
An identification and definition of the procurement issue;
The standard industry approach for resolution of the issue; and
The recommended approach for the County's resolution of the issue.
I~hese items will form the foundation of the overall procurement strategy, solicitation
document (Request for Proposals ("RFP")) and the DBO Service Contract. "fhe intent is
to identify and resolve the most important issues related to the procurement process while
addressing the less crucial items through the development of the solicitation documents.
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General Deal Structure
The overall general framework of the anticipated basic contractual relationship
between the municipality and the integrated private sector team ("DBO Team")
responsible for delivery of the project scope of services. (Specific componenl.c of
the deal care identified Infer in this document.)
Standard /ndusary Approach:
Industry approaches vary widely. As each capital project is unique, the overall
approach to contracting can vary with the municipality's specific needs and
objectives. In general, contractual relationships between the municipality and the
DBO service provider include:
o A clearly defined scope of services
o Specific performance requirements
o Single-entity responsibility for delivery of the DBO services
o Financial and operational guarantees
o A reasonable and cost effective allocation of risk
Recornmendatioaa:
o The Co~mty eaters into along-term (15 to 25 year) Design-Build-Operate
service agreement (`DBO Service Contract") with the most qualified
integrated team ("DBO Team") for the design, construction and long-term
operation and maintenance of the WRP.
o The agreement shall include specific performance requirements and
guarantees to adequately protect the County's interests.
(Additional recon:mendalions regarding ahe h~ansaction are identified throughoua
the remainder nfihis documnna.)
Procurement Approach
The selection method to be designed and implemented in order to execute a long
term agreement with the most qualified team to provide integrated DBO services
to the County.
Sl undard lndush _v Approach:
Depending on state and local procurement laws, most municipalities conduct
"two-stage' procurement processes in order to `'short-list" only the most qualified
DBO Teams for further consideration. This approach is implemented via issuance
of two separate solicitation documents (e.g. Reyue~st for Qualifications ('RFQ"),
and the RFP). Ry short-listing the DBO Teams prior to requiring them to spend
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significant amounts to prepare full technical and price proposals, a municipality is
likely to attract the most qualified teams to its procurement, and, therefore, the
municipality can be relatively contldent that the proposals it receives in response
to the second solicitation document (RFP) are of the highest quality.
Recornmendntiorr.
o The County's Corporation Counsel is in the process of reviewing whether
a two stage process is permitted under Hawaii law, either through the
issuance of an RFQ, or by allowing the County to shortlist respondents to
an RFP based upon their qualifications, prior to seeking full technical and
price proposals. This is the recommended approach. Two-stage processes
are most likely to provide the County with the best competition among the
private sector DBO teams that are the most qualified to provide the
requested services.
o If a two stage process is not permitted under Hawaii law, the County
should issue a single solicitation document (RFP) that incorporates the
various requirements and minimum qualification criteria commonly found
in RFQ documents. This approach will also help ensure the proposals
received are only from qualified DBO Teams.
Technology Limitations /Requirements
The degree to which certain technical approaches to the design, construction and
operation of the facilities are limited (or required).
,Slundurd Industry Approach:
Industry approaches vary considerably, based on application of technology.
Many DBO applications involve the development of enviromnental infrastructure
that has not significantly evolved from a technical perspective in a number of
years (e.g. biological wastewater treatment.) Most municipalities are comfortable
that the technical approaches proposed for these types of projects have been well
proven. Conversely, for those technologies that are less proven, such as certain
waste reduction technologies, municipalities will often limit what will be
considered a'`proveri' technology, or specifically preclude certain technical
approaches. The process of identifying what is "proven" usually consists of
comparative analyses and evaluations by third-party professionals, often with the
assistance of regulatory bodies.
Recommendnliun:
v R.W. Beck is currently conducting a preliminary analysis ofthc various
waste reduction technologies that will likely be proposed by the private
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sector community, evaluating the technical feasibility and viability of
various processes as well as the cost considerations and competitive field.
o The R.W. Beck team will evaluate the ability of various technical
approaches to provide aself-sufficient solid waste management solution,
reducing or eliminating the dependence on additional or secondary solid
waste management options for the waste stream.
o 'fhe technologies to be evaluated will include:
• Anaerobic digestion
• Bioreactor landfill
• Thermal gasification
• Waste-to-energy incineration
o Based on our findings and coordination with County stakeholders, specific
technologies will be deemed "acceptable', with the RFP requiring their
utilization by the DBO Teams.
• Level of Demonstrated Effectiveness
The degree to which the proposed technology must be proven as effective in its
application in order to satisfy the municipality.
.Standard Induslrv Approach:
Industry approaches vary considerably, based on application of technology.
However, all DBO solicitations generally require the DBO Teams to demonstrate
the. effectiveness and long-term viability of their proposed technical solutions.
This requirement is often addressed via the inclusion of specific "minimum
qualitication~' requirements wherein the DBO Teams must show a certain number
of relevant project experiences of a given duration, under conditions similar to
those anticipated for the current project. Usually, municipalities require that the
relevant experience be from projects developed in the U.S.
Reco~rrmenduNon:
o In the RFP, the County should require all DBO Teams to "adequately
demonstrate' the viability and effectiveness of their proposed waste
reduction technical approach by meeting specific minimum qualifications
fbr proven successful application under similar module size and waste
composition.
o "I~hc County should allow this requirement to be met through directly
applicable project experience in the U.S. and abroad, as these newer
technologies likely have a more proven track record in other countries.
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o The ability of the DBO 'Ceams to demonstrate the effectiveness of their
technology will determine the approach the County will take to the
financing and ownership of the project.
Project Financing and Ownership
The methodology under which the project's capital components will be financed
and the ownership structure that will be in place throughout the contract term.
Standard industry Approach:
Regardless of which entity is responsible for owning and financing the WRF, the
costs borne by the DBO Team to implement the project will be passed through to
the County and paid to the DBO Team either as a construction price followed by
an operating fee, if publicly owned, or it will be included in the operating fee or
"per-ton" fee, if privately owned. Generally speaking, municipalities prefer to
finance large capital improvement projects via their own tax-exempt debt
instruments (e.g. revenue bonds, general obligation bonds, special purpose bonds,
etc.) as private sector financing is usually more expensive and can considerably
complicate the structure of the deal. In addition, public financing and ownership
approaches to environmental infrastructure, especially under the DBO model, can
provide the mwicipality with greater flexibility from a contracting and asset
disposition perspective.
However, some municipal agencies consider private financing in certain special
circumstances. Depending on the type of project, capital is sometimes privately
financed using tax-exempt instruments. By allowing the private sector entity to
assume "tax beneficial ownership" of the facilities, the premium of private
financing over public debt can be minimal. Municipalities that have limited
bonding capacity may pursue private financing options as would municipalities
that are reluctant to assume the risks associated with a project that tails -under a
private tuiancing scenario, the municipal agency need not worry about repaying
its bondholders in this situation. This may be an amactive option for a
municipality considering the implementation of a less proven technology. It
should be noted, however, that under a private financing /private ownership
approach. the facility will be owned by the private company at the end of the term
of the contract and can only he sold to the mumicipality at fair market value.
Including this purchase price in the life cycle cost analysis generally widens the
gap between dte cost of public ownership /financing and that of private
ownership /financing.
Kecannierulaiiun:
o Should the DBO'feam(s) be able to adequately demonstrate the
effectiveness and long-term technical and financial viability of the
aaa~?-t. i uzsa~~ i uuc
proposed waste reduction technology (see above), the County should
utilize the preferred public financing and ownership approach, taking
advantage of more favorable financing terms, the benefit of the facility's
residual value and the contractual flexibility associated with public
ownership of the facilities.
o If in the opinion of the County and its consultants, the technical approach
as proposed is not adequately demonstrated, but the County still desires to
move forward, the County should require private financing provided by
the DBO 'T'eam for the WRF to better manage the contractual risks of
utilizing a less proven technology.
Project Residual Value
The contractual approach utilized to transfer the project assets at the end of the
DBO Contract term.
Slundurd lnclusn~y Approach:
As most DBO projects utilize public financing and ownership approaches, the
transfer of residual value is not applicable as the public agency retains ownership
of the project facilities throughout the contract term. In the case of private
financing, the reversion approach is highly dependent on a number of variables
including federal and state tax laws and the specific private sector ownership
provisions indicated in the DBO Contract.
Reco~nmendatio~r:
o Assumurg the selected waste reduction technology has been adequately
demonstrated (see above), the County should utilize a public financing and
ownership and ownership approach that facilitates project residual
ownership by the County.
o Should the County elect to utilize a private finance and ownership
methodology, the DBO Service Contract should include provisions to
transfer ownership (and the eventual residual value) to the County once
the waste reduction technology has been adequately demonstrated. Under
the private finance /ownership option, tax law will dictate that the County
will have to purchase the facility at fair market value.
Scope of Services
The specific services that will he provided by the DBO Team to the County under
the long-term DBO Service Contract.
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Standard lnduslry Approach:
Under the DBO model, municipalities construct a "performance-based"
solicitation that generally includes a scope of services for the integrated design,
construction and long-term (I 5 to 25 years) operation and maintenance of the
project. In addition, many agencies request additional ancillary services such as
permitting, environmental mitigation, residual disposal, asset management,
periodic financial and operational reporting, etc. Regardless of the specific scope
of services requested, the RFP must contain sufficient detail to allow DBO 'reams
to prepare thoughtful proposals and all-inclusive budget estimates.
Recommendation:
At a minimum, the County's RFP should request the following scope of services:
o Single-entity responsibility for all services
o Design of the WRF and its interfaces (as necessary) to the County's other
solid waste management facilities and processes. This design will be based
on specitic performance requirements and minimum design requirements
developed for the project
o Construction of the WRF and all interfaces (as necessary) to the County`s
other solid waste management facilities and processes
o long-term (I 5 to 25 years) operation and maintenance of the WRF
o Repair and replacement of WRF components
o Environmental and regulatory permit acquisition and compliance
(acquisition assistance provided by County)
o Guaranteed process residual and byproduct disposal (as necessary)
o WRF O&M training for County staff
o Periodic monitoring and reporting
o Periodic lnancial reporting
o Guaranteed short- and long-term financing and ownership of the WRF
(should the waste reduction technology not prove adequately demonstrated
-see above)
o Olher.cervicac TBD a.c l1FP is developed
Performance Requirements
The specific standards of performance that will be required of the DBO Team for
the design, construction and long term operation of the project.
Rlandurd Indus7r,c!lpprouch:
DBO Service Contracts are considered "performance based" as they are
developed based on specific. measurable standards of performance to which the
DBO "I'cam must adhere, as opposed to specitic desigu criteria. [n general, under
the DBO model a municipal agency does not require the DBO "team to comply
7
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with a particular design and/or construction approach. Instead, performance
requirements are carefully designed to ensure the project provides the
environmental services needed for successful and compliant long-term processing
of solid waste. Many performance requirements included in a DBO RFP (and
subsequently the DBO Service Contract) are based on the local, state and federal
regulatory requirements in place (e.g. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
local/state/federal air permit requirements, etc.). In some cases these regulation-
based performance requirements are augmented by various "enhanced standards'
required by the specific municipality, such as stricter air emission controls, noise
mitigation, etc. The primary performance guarantees which are not "regulation-
based" relate to guaranteed throughput, electricity generation, and the quality and
quantity of residue products.
In addition, many DBO contracts contain performance requirements that are not
directly related to the design, construction or operation of the project, such as
financial performance requirements that require maintenance of specific credit
worthiness, insurance coverages, bonding, etc.
Recornmendalion:
o 'Che County should develop a set of "primary" performance requirements
based on all applicable regulatory laws as well as the County's specific
throughput requirements.
o Energy guarantees should be proposed by the DBO Teams.
o Residue quality and quantity guarantees should be required.
o The County should develop a set of "enhanced" performance requirements
that are based on promulgated or anticipated changes in law, as well as
noise and odor control and various financial guaranty requirements.
o While the County should not prescribe the design of the facilities, it
should limit the technical approaches that will be considered. (See above)
0 7~he County should require the DBO Team to provide guaranteed solid
waste processing and/or disposal services at all times, should the WRP be
unable to process waste at the quantities mandated.
Environmental /Regulatory Permitting and Compliance
~hhe approach R>r allocating regulatory permit acquisition and compliance
responsibilities to the DBO "team.
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Standard Industry Approach:
Industry approaches vary considerably, based on application of technology.
Municipal agencies often allocate the responsibility and risk of permitting to the
DBO Team, requiring the private sector partner to conduct all activities necessary
to acquire and maintain the necessary permits. Quite often, the private sector
DBO community enjoys strong relationships with regulatory agencies and is
better positioned to more efficiently secure the necessary governmental approvals
than their public sector clients. Further, it is often the preference of the
municipality to allocate permit acquisition responsibilities to the DBO Team in
situations where less proven or advanced technologies are being implemented. [n
nearly all cases. the DBO Team retains the responsibility (via the DBO Service
Contract) for permit compliance and any associated fines and penalties for non-
compliantoperations, despite the fact that the municipal owner is generally listed
as the permit holder for the facilities. Inmost cases, the municipal owner retains
full responsibility for permitting and regulatory requirements associated with the
development of pre-project activities such as Environmental Impact Studies,
Environmental Impact Reports, etc.
Recomnzendutiun:
o The County should allocate all permit acquisition and compliance
responsibility to the DBO Team.
o The County should be responsible for all the permitting and regulatory
responsibilities related to the Environmental Impact Statement processes,
with exception to any mitigation measures that will be allocated to the
DBO Team.
o llue to the possibility that the waste reduction technology proposed may
be relatively unproven, the responsibility and risk for securing the
necessary permits should fall on the entity best familiar with the processes.
o The County should assist the DBO Team in permit acquisition only where
appropriate and practical, but should bear no risk of permitting failures.
o Fines, penalties and sanctions for non-compliant operation should be the
responsibility of the DBO Team, regardless of the permit holder.
Project Capacity (Short- and Long-'Term)
The approach and parameters for processing anticipated waste stream quantities.
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Standard Industry Approach:
In general, DBO RFPs and Contracts require the DBO 'Team to process, treat,
supply, etc. a given "flow" of inputs (e.g. quality and quantity of solid waste). or
deliver a certain quantity or quality of outputs (e.g. electricity, residuals).
Obviously, this performance information becomes the basis of the team's facility
design. In many cases, the service fee paid to the DBO service provider is not
adjusted downward should the municipality wish to decrease facility throughput,
although some DBO Contracts do contain "resets" that allow quantity and
payment to be better matched. In all cases however, required increases to facility
throughput beyond the contracted amounts result in higher payments to the DBO
"Ream.
Recommendation:
o "I'he County should require the DBO Team to design and construct the
WRF based on a defined throughput identified in the RFP document
which takes into consideration anticipated increases in waste flow over the
term of the agreement.
o Operations period throughput guarantees should be structured to
correspond to anticipated waste flows during the term.
Project Integration with Other Facilities
The technical, procedural and contractual approaches for integrating the DBO
scope of services with other existing or anticipated facilities.
,4lundard Industry Approach:
DBO Contracts arc best managed when the project can be designed, constructed
and operated as independently as possible from other infrastructure not under the
DBO Team's control Lessons learned by municipalities that have implemented
DBO projects reflect the tact that the fewer interfaces with other facilities, the less
chance that operational difficulties of the DBO project will be blamed on third
parties. Additionally, operations and maintenance responsibilities must be clearly
delineated between the DBO project and the facilities with which the DBO project
interfaces.
Recrnnmenda(inn:
o "fhe County must design the solid waste processing methodology in such a
way as to minimize the interface between existing or anticipated facilities
(c.g. sort station), in order to ensure efficient operation and a clear
allocation of responsibilities among the facilities.
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o Depending on applicable law, the County should consider expanding the
DBO t'eam's operations and maintenance responsibilities to cover the sort
station facilities.
• Risk Allocation
The method by which project risk will be allocated between the public and private
sector partners.
,Standard Indus7ry ~pprouch:
The risks associated with design, construction and operation are allocated to the
party best able to manage those risks. It is imperative that risk be allocated in an
appropriate manner to ensure stakeholder interests are protected, yet the project
remains financially attractive to the private sector.
Recommendation:
o Hawkins Delafield & Wood LLP and R.W. Beck will develop a
preliminary risk allocation matrix to be distributed with the Draft version
of the solicitation documents for comment by the private sector.
• Project Schedule
1'he manner by which adherence to a project schedule is contractually mandated.
fi[andard Indits7ry ~ ppr•ouch:
One of the key reasons municipalities choose to utilize the DBO approach as a
project delivery method is schedule efficiency. Through an integrated design-
construct process based on operator input, schedule savings can be dramatic when
compared to the traditional design-bid-build approach. For Chis reason,
municipalities often contractually require the DBO Team to complete
construction and reach project acceptance by a stated deadline. Failure to meet
this deadline often results in delay liquidated damages.
Recomnaendcrtio~r
o 'fhc County should consider establishing a firm deadline for completion
and acceptance of the WRF (although DBO "Teams will be allowed to
propose a shorter schedule), however the deadline should be based on an
accurate assessment of schedule need and should take into account other
solid waste management options that may he available to the County
should the WRF he operational as scheduled.
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o The DBO Service Contract should include provisions for delay liquidated
damages and requirements mandating the DBO Team to provide interim
solid waste processing and/or disposal services at its sole cost.
Selecfion Process
The process by which the County will evaluate proposal submittals and select the
preferred DBO Team.
Standard Industry Appraar{~:
As stated above. most DBO procurements involve the development of two distinct
solicitation documents (c.g. RFQ / RFP), allowing the municipal agency to "short-
list" or "pre-qualify" DBO Teams prior to issuance of the final solicitation
document. Depending on applicable law, most DBO solicitations utilize both
economic and non-economic evaluation criteria to rank proposals and select the
DBO Team that provides the best overall value. Evaluation criteria generally
include (life cycle) cost as well as non-cost factors such as the adequacy and
viability of the technical solution, experience. financial qualifications, risk
assumption, etc.
2ecommendation:
o The County should require the DBO Teams to meet specific minimum
qualifications (see above) prior to further consideration in the evaluation
of proposals.
o Should the minimum qualifications be met, the evaluation criteria should
include both economic and non-economic factors.
Contract Term
The duration of the DBO Contract.
,Standard lndrestry Approach:
Most municipalities and their private sector DBO partners prefer long contract
terms, generally up to 25 years in duration. For a municipality, a longer teen
better amortizes the transaction costs associated with developing the public-
private partnership and in the case of public financing, better aligns asset
utilization with bond repayment terms. Private sector DBO Teams prefer longer
contract operation periods as well as they are better able to develop operational
efficiencies and thus improve overall project profitability. Additionally, most
DBO Service Contracts provide the municipality with convenience termination
rights throughout the contract term.
12
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Recornmenclatron:
o The County should set the initial DBO Contract term for 20 years and
have a 5-year contract extension at its sole discretion, for a maximum of
25 years.
o The County should retain convenience termination rights throughout the
DBO Contract term.
Project Security
The financial and contractual instruments that protect the municipality against
non-performance by the DBO "team.
Stunclurd LndzASTry AhProuch:
In addition to comprehensive insurance coverages, municipalities require various
types of security throughout the DBO Contract term. During the construction
period, payment and performance bonds are generally required in the amount of
the capital cost of the facilities. During the operations and maintenance period,
many municipalities will require performance bonds or letters of credit (LOC).
Under many DBO Contracts, these instruments are required in addition to a
separate guaranty agreement that unconditionally guarantees the performance of
the project by its "Project Guarantor", often the parent company of the DBO
"Team that possesses the adequate financial resources to provide such a guarantee.
Recommenclulion:
o The County should require a separate project guaranty agreement to be
signed by the Project Guarantor that will unconditionally guarantee the
performance of the WRF project throughout the entire contract term.
o The County should require performance and payment bonds during the
construction period.
o Considering the less proven nature of the technology, an irrevocable
standby letter of credit to be in place during the operations and
maintenance.
Payment Methodology
The manner in which the project's capital and operations costs arc recovered by
the private sector.
13
~stz,-i.i uzx~~>; u~x~
Standard Industry Approach:
Payment approaches vary widely in the DBO industry. As most DBO Service
Contracts utilize public financing for the capital facilities, debt repayment is
handled via traditional bond service techniques with the operations and
maintenance costs being recovered by the DBO Team in the form of annual
service fees. In the private financing model, many DBO Service Contracts
contain payment methodologies that require a separate capital payment made to
the private sector financier in addition to the service fee charges. In some
projects, DBO 'beams recover costs via a "unit charge" for service (e.g. $X per
gallon, $X per ton, etc.) Selecting an appropriate payment methodology is
dependent on a number of political, legal and economic variables and is quite
project-specific.
Recnmrnendalion:
o "1'he County should utilize a payment methodology based nn an annual
service tee that is paid by the Cow~ty to the DBO Team for processing of a
certain quantity and quality of WRF throughput. Subject to inflationary
escalation, this fee should be all inclusive, covering all capital (if privately
tinanccd), O&M, repair and replacement, permitting and other project-
related costs incurred by the DBO Team.
1 ~4
aKaz2<4_i nzx~~~; u~x'
EXHIBIT B
DELAFIELD &WOOD~.~P
HDW DRAFT 09/16/05 ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT
PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
MEMORANDUM
TO: Bill Takaba, Barbara Bell
FROM: Rick Sapir
Richard Chang
DATE: September 16. 2005
RE: Ownership and Financing Considerations in Solid Waste Reduction Facilities
Implementation
INTRODUCTION
Among the fundamental issues which must be addressed early in the development
of a procurement for the County of Hawaii's Solid Waste Reduction Facility are the issues of
which entity will be responsible for owning and financing the facility. While it is possible for a
private entity to provide financing for a publicly otiemed facility, more commonly, the entity that
will own the facility will also have financing responsibility. It should be noted that regardless of
which entity is responsible for owning and financing the facility, the. costs borne by the Company
to implement the project will be passed through to the County and paid to the Company either as
a construction price followed by an operating fee, if publicly owned, or baked into the operating
fee or `per ton" fee, if privately owned.
PART I -OWNERSHIP CONSIDERATIONS
Both public and private ownership models have been successfully utilized for
solid waste reduction iaci(ities. Most of these precedents have involved proven waste-to-energy
technology and companies evith strong financial credit. The primary considerations in
determining ownership arc (i) value of; and right to utilize, the facility following the term of the
service contract ("residual value"). (ii) initial and long term ]ifecycle costs. (iii) control of facility
and site. and (iv) Flexibility. Other considerations include use of debt capacity, risk of
perfbnnance, and security for perlormanee. Bach ownership structure has advantages and
disadvantages relating to these considerations. A bulletined summary of these advantages and
disadvantages follows a brief textual discussion.
I o(~10
axnxi., ozs+e3 Nm:M
RESIDUAL VALUE
In those solid waste reduction facility projects that have been implemented on a
private ownership basis, a primary driver for the private ownership decision was the lower initial
costs that the private companies were able to offer based on the tax benefits that would accrue
with private ownership. In order for a private company to take advantage of federal income tax
benefits associated with having ownership of a facility, certain indicia of ownership must be
present. The most signiticant of these indicators are: (1) the term of the service agreement
between the private company and the municipality (including any renewals exercisable at the
discretion of the municipality) may not exceed 80% of the useful life of the facility; (2) the
municipality may not acquire ownership of the facility for anything less than "fair market value°;
(3) if the site on which the facility is located is publicly owned, the private company must have
the right to use such site for a teen at least equal to the useful life of the facility; and (4) the
company must contribute equity to the project. Thus, despite the fact that the County may have
extinguished the debt necessary to construct the facility during the term of the service agreement
(?0-25 years) (a lender will require this be. so), the County will have to negotiate a fair market
service fee or purchase price at the end of the term of the agreement to utilize the remaining life
of the facility (approximately 15-20 years). As discussed below, the value of this "residual'" use
could effect the life cycle cost analysis (over the useful life of the facility) between the two
ownership models. Considerations of obsolescence, changes in technologies, and bargaining
power of the private owner at the end of the term should be analyzed in determining the
significance of the "residual value" issue.
COSTS
Initial Term
As stated above, private ownership normally entails a sharing of the tax benefits
afforded private owners in the form of an equity contribution. The equity contribution has the
effect of lowering the amount needed to be borrowed, and therefore reducing the cost of the
customer during the initial term of the contract (although sometimes companies seek "return on
equity"). The amount of the cost reduction the County would forego with a public ownership
decision (and the amount of the cost reduction it would receive by electing private ownership) is
a function of the level of tax benefits available to the private owner, and of the degree to which
those benefits would be "shared" with the County. The level of any private owner's contribution
cannot be ascertained with certainty until actual proposals are received, and will be affected by
the proposer's actual need for the tax benetts (projected profitability) and by the competitive
vendor selectiun process. Our experience on projects implemented in the late 1980s and early
1990s was that public sponsors could expect a vendor equity contribution in the area of 5-10% of
project capital costs.
Life Cvcle Costs Including Residual Value
While the Company~s equity contribution can lower the cost to the County during
the term of the service contract, the County will not own the asset following the term. It would
have to pay Fair market value to purchase the facilit}' at such time. When the net present value of
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the "residual value" is included in the cost comparison of life cycle costs between the two
ownership models, such residual value may significantly affect the analysis.
CONTROL AND FLEXIBILITY
Public ownership would give the County basic control over most of the aspects of
the project involving issues of use or change, especially when coupled with public financing.
County control in publicly owned projects will manifest itself through ownership of the residual
value, control over any excess capacity, unfettered discretion on facility expansions, and facility
financing or refinancing. In addition, under public ownership, the County can usually negotiate a
right to terminate the service agreement with the private company merely for reasons of
convenience, and to issue change orders to reflect changed circumstances without limitation as
long as the private company's performance guarantees are unaffected or are appropriately
adjusted.~Che contractual opportunity to respond unilaterally to evolutionary change is absent
with private ownership. In addition, in a public ownership model, the County will retain control
of the site. so that if at the end of the term of the agreement it determines to utilize the site for
another purpose, it would be fret to do so.
Under private ownership, control over matters of project use and change would
likely remain with the private company as the owner, although many matters could be subject to
negotiation. The federal tax code requires that all of the facts and circumstances of the
transaction be taken into account in determining whether the private company is the owner of the
project Some of the matters of control that are likely to be at issue include the following: (1)
control over excess capacity (if any); (2) construction of new capacity; (3) sale of the facility;
and (4) right to undertake and benefit from a ref financing. Also, while it is possible to negotiate a
convenience termination in a private ownership model, the convenience termination fee would
likely include the Company~s unrecovered equity, outstanding debt and anticipated profit,
making such a provision of little use, particularly in light of the fact that the County would not
own the facility or control the site following such a termination.
RISKS AND SECURITY
[n general. under either model of ownership, risks that are controllable (and
insurable) can be shifted to a private company. In contrast, risks that are "uncontrollable" (and
uninsurable) cannot be shifted to a private company under either model of ownership without
payment of a significant premium.
Under public ownership and public financing, risks associated with responsibility
for the debt, whether or not the facility is operational, would likely remain with the County.
While the County could contractually allocate this risk to the Company in the service agreement,
this issue becomes more critical when unproven technologies and/or companies with weak
tinancial strength are considered for the project since acceptance of the facility may never occur
and recovery against the Company may be expensive and drawn out, or impossible if the
Company goes bankrupt In certain cases, however, these risks can be allocated to a private
company through a structured tlnancing. Shifting the risk would entail a "split credif~ or
"project' security structwe which would most likely result in higher borrowing and transaction
costs. another way to shift the °acceptance' risk may be to implement a turnkey approach
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whereby the company finances and owns the facility until afrer it demonstrates "acceptance" at
which time the County would be obligated to purchase the facility.
Under a private ownership model, since the debt is the Company's, failure of the
lacility to achieve'`acceptance" would be the Company's risk it would have to pay the bonds. [n
addition, because the Company will have equity in the project, the Company~s desire not to lose
such equity can be considered to be "security" for the County.
In a private ownership model, the company will be responsible for financing the
facility and the project implementation will be dependent upon the ability of the company to
consummate the necessary borrowing arrangements. "Che company's ability to do so will be
highly dependent upon the financial strength of the Company and the likelihood that the
technology will perform as anticipated. In addition, the least expensive private financing would
be in the form of tax exempt private activity bonds. The ability of the Company to borrow on a
tax exempt basis will depend on its ability to obtain "volume cap" from the State Treasurer. The
lailure of the Company to obtain financing on the basis it assumed when providing its proposal
would adversely effect the implementation of the project.
DEBT CAPACITY
Use of general obligation bonds issued by the County to finance the facility would
most likely result in the lowest interest rate and the lowest transaction costs. Such debt, however,
may utilize a significant portion of the County's borrowing capacity which might otherwise be
used for other important public purposes. Alternatives to general obligation debt may be utilized
but with higher interest rates and transaction costs.
SUMMARY OF OWNERSHIP CONSIDERATIONS
I . Benefits of Public Ownership:
- The County would own the facility afrer the bonds are retired and would
receive the full benefit of the "residual value" of the facility. Such benefits
will include a measure of cost certainty for future years.
- Depending on the fair market cost of the "residual value", the calculation
of the Tile cycle per ton cost may be lower with public ownership.
- The County would have substantial control over the facility, including
making any desired capital modifications.
- Removes risk of Company's inability to obtain "aolume cap" or to
otherwise meet its linancing obligations.
- Avoids encumbrance (lease) of valuable site for long term.
- County would have ability to Convcnience'fcrminatc.
- Most lil<dv to obtain lowest interest rate and transaction costs.
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- The County would realize any savings associated with refinancing
opportunities.
2. Disadvantages of Public Ownership:
- No private owner tax benefits to be "shared" with the County (lowering
per ton cost during initial term).
- The security, if any, associated with the company contributing its own
funds towards the project is lost: this can be partially offset by requiring
construction and operating guarantees from the vendor.
- Public owner is generally responsible for the debt whether or not the
facility is operational; it may be possible to structure the transaction so
that the company would be responsible for the debt if the facility can not
meet "Acceptanee° Standards.
- Public owner will use portion of its debt capacity.
3. Benefits of Private Ownership
- Private owner's equity investment to reduce the fees during the initial term
of the contract.
- Private owner and builder have invested substantial amount of their own
funds towards financing; therefore, they have economic interests in
preserving the facility and that it operates properly.
- Private owner is responsible for debt if the facility is not operational.
- Public owner does not use debt capacity.
d. Disadvantages of Private Ownership
- fhe County will have, in effect, retired the project debt through payment
of the fees over the initial term of the contract; however, the County will
not own the facility after this time period. The County may have little
price certainty for the years following the initial term.
- If County desires to continue to use facility after the initial teen of the
contract, the lees must be negotiated with the private owner or the County
must purchase the facility at its fair market value which could result in
higher lifecydc costs.
- The County may have less control over modifications to the f~lcility,
including expansions or changes to the facility, which must be negotiated
with the private owner.
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- Risks associated with need to obtain private activity bond allocation
and/or other private financing
- Borrowing rate more likely to be higher.
- Necessitates long-term lease of site to private owner for period of years
beyond term of service agreement.
- County would not have right to terminate contract for "convenience".
- The private owner would most likely realize any savings associated with
refunding opportunities.
PART II -FINANCING CONSIDERATIONS
The Solid Waste Reduction Facility can be financed through a range of structures
ranging from County issued tax-exempt general obligation government purpose bonds (interest
rate in range of 5%) in a public ownership model to 100% equity contribution (pre-tax rate of
return of 15-20'%) for a privately owned facility, with many alternatives in between. The
following is a brief discussion of a few financing structures which might be considered by the
County.
GOVERNMENTAL OWNERSHIP
CREDIT
General Obligation ("G.O.") Bonds
Assuming that the County has sufficient debt capacity from both a rating agency
and State statutory perspective, the County could finance the solid waste reduction facility with
G.O. bonds issued pursuant to Hawaii Revised Statutes ("HRS") Chapter 47. G.O. bonds,
supported by the full faith and credit and taxing power of the County, have the advantages of
simplicity and minimized transaction expenses and, generally, the lowest tax-exempt interest
rates. The credit rating on G.O. bonds would not be dependent upon the credit standing of the
private Company with whom the County contracts, such private Company's credit would likely
be weaker than the County~s. In addition, G.O. bond financing creates the possibility of issuing
several series of bonds (as opposed to a one-time project tina~xing) to raise money as required
for project completion, and thus minimizes the need for capitalized interest (but with associated
risks as to potential interest rate increases for subsequent incremental financings). A G.O. bond
financing, however, does entail certain drawbacks. Most importantly, in the event the private
company breaches the contract_ including if the facility does not achieve "acceptance", the
Count}' remains obligated to make debt service payments on the bonds. In addition, the County
may be tying up a portion of debt capacity which it may need for other projects.
Split Credit Bonds
The County may he able to limit its risk to bondholders relating to the Company's
default by structuring a transaction in which the bondholders agree to look to the Company for
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payment of bonds if a default arises due to "Company fault", and to look to the County's general
obligation credit for defaults not due to the Company. In this "split credit" structure, the interest
rate on the bonds will be highly dependent on the Company's financial strength and the
likelihood of the technology working as planned. The debt would likely not have as high a rating
as if the County financed it entirely with pure G.O. bonds and therefore will carry an interest rate
premium. The authority to issue split credit bonds under Hawaii law must be examined in more
detail should the County elect to pursue this alternative.
Revenue Bonds
Many solid waste disposal facilities have been financed with tax-exempt and
taxable revenue bonds. In this structure, bondholders rely on covenants of the sponsoring
municipality to cause solid waste to be delivered to the facility and to charge sufficient user fees
to cover the costs of operation and debt service. The general credit and taxing power of the
municipality does not serve as credit to the bondholders. It is our understanding that the County
does not intend to charge user lees sufficient to cover all of the costs associated with the facility
and, therefore, a purely revenue based financing would not be applicable to this project. If,
however, the County will charge user fees, that will cover a portion of the debt service and
operating costs, the County may be able to issue debt supported by both, a pledge of the user fees
and a deficiency agreement of the County whereby the County agrees to pay. subject to
appropriation, the shortfall between (i) the debt service and operating costs and (ii) the user fees.
Tn such a financing model, depending on applicable law, the debt may not count against the
County"s debt capacity. The credit rating on such obligations is typically one ratings level below
the issuer's G.O. rating. [t should be noted that for revenue bonds, HRS 49-10 requires that rates
and charges be sufficient to pay debt service, operation and maintenance costs, and reserves and
that this financing structure has not been tested in Hawaii.
Lease-Purchase Agreement
Under alease-purchase structure, the County would create a public benefit
corporation to be the owner of the facility. Such public benefit corporation could issue
Certificates of Participation ("COPS") to finance the project Subsequently, the County would
lease the facility from the public benefit corporation and make lease payments, subject to
appropriation. Such lease payments would be structured to sufficiently cover the debt service.
Depending on applicable law, this mode of financing may not count against the County's debt
capacity. ~~he credit rating on such obligations is typically one ratings level below the issuer's
G.O. ratin~*.
TAX TREATMF.N'1'
fhe County can issue tax-exempt governmental activity bonds, tas-exempt
private activity bonds. and taxable or a combination of taxable and tax-exempt bonds to 13nance
the solid waste reduction facility.
Tax-F,xempt Governmental Activity Bonds
Debt issued by the County can be tax-exempt governmental activity bonds. Tax-
exempt governmental activity bonds are bonds issued by a municipality of which no portion
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thereof consists of private activity bonds. Accordingly, state private activity bond "volume cap"
(as discussed below) and `'public approval" requirements set forth in the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, (the "Code") do not apply under this model.
Tax-Exempt Private Activity Bonds
The County may issue tax-exempt private activity bonds if proceeds of bonds are
to be used in an enterprise with a substantial involvement of a private entity (i.e. private business
use, private security or payment, or private loan financing). Tax-exempt private activity bonds
mean bonds that meet either (i) the private business use and private security or payment tests of
Section 141(c) of the Code (collectively, the "private business tests") or (ii) the private loan
financing test of Section l41(c) of the Code.
fhe private business tests are met, generally, if (i) more than 10% of the proceeds
of an issue is used in a trade or business carried on by a nongovernmental person (the "private
business use test) and (ii) the payment of principal or interest of more than l0% of the issue is
directly or indirectly (a) secured by property used or to be used for a private business use or
payments in respect of such property or (b) to be derived from payments in respect of property
used for a private business use (the '`private payments or security test"). These 10% limitations
are reduced to 5% for private business uses that are not related or disproportionate to the
governmental uses financed by the issue and for payments or security relating to such uses. The
private loan financing test generally is met if more than the lesser of 5% or $5 million of the
issue is to be used to make or finance loans to nongovernmental persons.
If the financing model meets the "safe harbor" tests for leases and management
contracts set forth in Section 142(b) of the Code, state private activity bond "volume cap" set
forth in Section 146 of the Codc is not required. If the financing model does not meet the safe
harbor tests, such volume cap would be required and the governmental issuer would have to meet
the '`public approval" requirements for private activity bonds set forth in Section 147(t) of the
Code. Under HRS Chapter 39B, the County is allocated 5.01% of Hawaii's annual private
activity volume cap which reverts to the Slate if not used by the County by the end of each
calendar year. ]n addition. tax-exempt private activity bonds require the bondholders to include
the interest on such bonds in the calculation of the alternative minimum tax, regardless of the
ownership structure, resulting in a slightly higher interest rate in the debt.
Taxable or a Combination of Taxable/Tax-Exempt Bonds
A combination of tax-exempt and taxable bonds is generally used to finance a
project where a portion of the project does not meet tax-exempt bond requirements set forth in
the Code. A solid waste reduction complex which includes both solid waste function and power
generation function (a waste-to-energy facility) is a good example of such financing model. Let
us assume that this project employs a technology in which the solid waste disposal facility
produces steam to power uturbine-generator to produce electricity. In this case, the production
of steam would likely be considered part of the solid waste disposal function. The further
processing of it into electricity. however, would not be qualified as part of the solid waste
disposal function. "therefore. such turbine-generator and related equipment of the solid waste
8of10
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reduction complex is, generally, financed on a taxable basis while the rest of the project is
financed on atax-exempt basis.
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
CREDIT
CorRorate Credit
Privately owned solid waste reduction facilities can be financed with a
combination of company equity, tax-exempt and taxable corporate credit debt. Corporate credit
debt is secured by the balance sheet of the private company. The weaker the credit, the higher
the borrower's rate would be, and the higher cost of debt associated with such transaction would
be passed through to the municipality as part of a construction price or in a per ton disposal fee,
depending on the ownership model. The credit and, therefore, the interest rate for such bonds
can be enhanced by the presence of put-or-pay agreements with the "feedstock" supplier and
take-or-pay agreements with the "output" purchaser.
Nun-Recourse Debt
Non-recourse debt is generally known as a debt that is not secured by the balance
sheet of the facility owner but secured by revenues generated from the facility. Investors of such
non-recourse debt are secured by the facility owner's pledge of revenues generated from such
facility (e.g. service fee from a service agreement, tipping fees, sale of electricity generated from
the facility or any other project related revenues). Such revenues must be sufficient to pay for
the operation and maintenance costs and the debt service as it becomes due. Accordingly, there
is no recourse to the Company or the municipality.
TAX TREATMENT
Tax-Exempt Private Activity Bonds
Project debt issued by a governmental issuer for a private company as the private
owner of the solid waste reduction facility can be expected to result in the debt being classified
as private activity bonds. If the solid waste disposal components of the solid waste reduction
facility qualify under the Code, it will then be necessary to obtain an allocation of the state's
volume cap for tax-exempt private activity bonds, given the private ownership of the project. hl
addition, the County would need to determine what entity would finance such debt in the State
on behalf of the Company, and to comply with the "public approval" requirements set forth in
Section 147(1) of the Code.
Taxable Bonds
fo the extent all or any component of the project does not qualify for tax-exempt
financing, the private company may linance such project with taxable bonds. With taxable
bonds, the cost of capital to the private company, and ultimately the cost of service to the
municipality, will be higher than it would he under tax-exempt bonds.
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"TURNKEY" PRIVATE OWNERSHIP/GOVERNMENTAL OWNERSHIP
The `°I'umkey" approach is an alternative project delivery method in which a
single contractor takes overall responsibility for financing. design, permitting, construction and
acceptance testing the project. Upon demonstration of acceptance, the County would be
obligated to purchase the facility. Che County would be taking the risk of interest rate
fluctuations in this model. If the associated risks in connection with implementing an unproven
technology is too great and/or contracting with private companies with weak financial strength is
not acceptable, the County may consider this approach. Under this approach, most of the project
risks stay with the private contractor until "acceptance" or "performance testing" requirements
are satisfactorily met Subsequently, the County would refinance the project with public
financing. Accordingly, this hybrid form of private and public financing minimizes certain risks
discussed above but would he more costly than a pure public financing alternative.
TAX LAWS
"the tax questions which arise in this area are numerous, and their resolution
depends upon the wide variety of factors which may be present in this County project. As a
result, if the County does decide to pursue one of the tax-exempt financing options set forth
herein, we would recommend that the County consider requesting a tax attorney from Hawkins
Delafield & Wood LLP, or from other tirms with similar public project tax experiences, to
prepare a full overview of the tax law as it relates to tax-exempt financing of the solid waste
reduction facilities.
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' RFP TIl4BLINE
ERHIBIT C
FHtST PERIOD TECHNOLOGY AND APPROACH ASSESSMENT
SECOND PERIOD PROCUREMENT DOCUMENT PREPARATION
THIRD PERIOD COMPANY PROPOSAL PREPARATION
FOURTH PERIOD PROPOSAL CLARIFICATION AND EVALUATION
FIFTH PERIOD NEGOTIATIONS
First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Period Period Period Period Period
Pmjed Conhad
Sorts Execlution
Tedmology and Pmcurement Document Company Proposal proposal ClariRntion and Negotiation Period 1
1 Approach Assessmem Preparazion Period Preparation Period Evaluation Period
Period
3 -6 Months 2 -3 Months 3 Months J Months
1 1 I
_ _ 12 -1 S Months _ _
Identify: • Prepare RFQ (if applicable) • Meet rttgs • Review Proposals • Prepare Drag Contratl
• Objectives • Receive SOQ's with Proposer • prepare Clarificazion and Appendices
• Technologies and • Evaluate and determine Teams Questions • Negotiate Final Contract
Approaches Qualified Respondents • Company's • Meeting with Companies and Appendices
• Ste(s) Preparation of • Evaluate Proposals • Obtain County Council
• Transaction SruR Ure • Prepare RFP (with con tray proposals .prepare Evaluation Approval
•Pmcurement Sruct ure principles or draft contract) Re on •Prepare and Negotiate
• Distribute Drag RFP P
• Feasibility Issues • Assist Selection Guaranty Agreement
• Receive Comments Commdtee with
• Issue Final RFP
Ueterm inazicn
z DELAFIELD b WOODLLp
ERBIBIT D
~/~~~~f~~~~~
DELAFIELD &WOOD L~~
PHONE 21b 820-9300 8] WALL STREET NEW YORK
FPX QI2) 514-8625 NCW YORK, NY 10005 WASHINGTON
NMhV.HAWKINS.COM NEWARK
HARTFORp
LOS ANGELES
SACRAMENTO
SAN FFtANCI5C0
MEMORANDUM
To: William Takaba, Director of Finance
Barbara Belh Director of Environmental Management
From: Rick Sapir
Date: October 4, 2005
Re: Statement of Project Purpose and Need
Enclosed, please find a proposed Statement of Project Purpose and Need (the
`'Statement'), prepared by Wayne Rifer and Ron Terry with input from County representatives,
R.W. Beck and ourselves, in connection with the Environmental Impact Statement Preparation
Notice.
We look forward to discussing the Statement with you and members of the
Council on October 17, 2005. Of course, we are available to discuss any aspect of the Statement
at your convenience.
Enclosure(s)
1R1333J 02R~93 Mh:M
EIS PREPARATION NOTICE AND PUBLIC INPUT PROCESS
FOR THE
WASTE REDUCTION TECHNOLOGY PROCUREMENT
Draft Statement of Project Purpose and Need
The County is preparing an EIS Preparation Notice (F,ISPN) for a Waste Reduction
Technology facility. The following Statement of Purpose and Need fulfills a State
requirement of an EISPN by providing guidance for identifying and evaluating project
alternatives. It will also be valuable in soliciting public comment on the Waste
Reduction Technology implementation.
Statement of ProjeG Purpose and Need
Due to the imminent closure of the South Hilo Landfill, the County of Hawaii requires a
method of long-term disposal of Fast Hawaii solid waste. "That method should:
• Provide aself-contained Elawaii solid waste management system that minimizes
social and environmental impacts.
Provide reliable, long-term waste disposal at a reasonable cost.
Maximize island sustainability by the beneficial utilization of waste through energy,
soil amendments and/or reused materials.