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LINDA LINGLE ONIVOYE L FOgNO. M.D..
GOVERNOR Of HANAII L % OPECTOR Of NEALTI
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STATE OF HAWAII`
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
P.O. BOX 3318 In reply, please rater to:
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HONOLULU, HAWAII 96801 W W 205 Draft Dec CL
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February 14, 2006
Mr. Bruce E. Witcher, P.E.
Witcher Engineering LLP
75-5751 Kuakini Highway Suite 106
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740
Dear Mr. Witcher:
Subject: Variance Application No. WW 205 Docket No. OS-VWW-39
LCC use at the Captain Cook Village Condominiums
Capt. Cook Village Association
82-6073 A Mamalahoa Highway, Capt. Cook, Hawaii
TMK: (3) 8-2-003: 018
Please find enclosed a draft of the Decision and Order regarding the above mentioned
application for variance request. We are also enclosing for your information the Findings of
Fact and Conclusions of Law.
If you disagree with our proposed decision, please call Mr. Harold Yee, Chief of the Wastewater
Branch at our direct toll free telephone number 974-4000 ext. 64294, fax (808) 586-4300 no
later than the close of business on Friday, March 3, 2006. If we do not hear from you by the
above date, the draft will be finalized. If you wish to discuss our decision and add any additional
information, please call our office before the above date.
Sincerely,
~~z
THOMAS E. ARIZUMICHIEF
Environmental Management Division
Enclosures: Draft Decision and Order
Draft Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
c: Clean Water Branch
Environmental Planning Office
Safe Drinking Water Branch
Wastewater Branch -Kona Staff Engineer
Department of Water Supply -County of Hawaii
District Health Office -Hilo
~fawaii County Council
Comrn. No.
Ref. To:
Ref. Dare
STATE OF HAWAII
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
In the Matter of the Application ) Docket No. 05-VW W-39
Variance Application No. WW 205 )
for Individual Wastewater System )
LCC use at The Captain Cook Village ) DRAFT -SIGNATURE NOT REQUIRED
Condominiums )
Capt. Cook Village Association )
82-6073 A Mamalahoa Highway )
Capt. Cook, Hawaii )
TMK: (3) 8-2-003: 018 )
DECISION AND ORDER
Pursuant to Chapter 342D, Hawaii Revised Statutes, and Chapter 62 of Title 11,
Administrative Rules and based upon the application and staff review, the Variance Request
from the provisions of Chapter 11-62, Section 11-62-03 is hereby GRANTED with the following
provisions:
1. Plans for each treatment IWS shall be submitted to the Wastewater Branch for
review and approval before any construction begins. In addition, the treatment
IWS shall be approved in writing before being placed into service.
2. The design flow from the 24 bedroom-condominium shall be based on a
minimum wastewater flow of 200 gallons per day per bedroom (4,800 gpd).
3. If multi-dwelling units (more than 2) are connected to a single septic system. The
septic tank shall be enlarged to accommodate the additional dwelling units.
4. If a soil absorption bed/leach lines are used for effluent disposal, the existing
cesspool shall be abandoned per the requirements of the Underground Injection
Control program of the Safe Drinking Water Branch. If the existing cesspool is
used as a seepage pit for effluent disposal, the seepage pit shall be properly
permitted by the Underground Injection Control program.
5. If a seepage pit is utilized for efFluent disposal, the septic tank(s) shall be fitted
with an effluent filter(s).
6. The project shall connect to the County sewer service system should it become
available to the area.
DATED: Honolulu, Hawaii,
Draft -Signature NOT required.
Thomas E. Arizumi, P.E.
Chief, Environmental Management Division
STATE OF
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
In the Matter of the Application ) Docket No. 05-VWW-39
Variance Application No. WW 205 )
for Individual Wastewater System )
LCC use at The Captain Cook Village ) DRAFT -SIGNATURE NOT REQUIRED
Condominiums )
Capt. Cook Village Association )
82-6073 A Mamalahoa Highway )
Capt. Cook, Hawaii )
TMK: (3) 8-2-003: 018 )
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
An application from the Captain Cook Village Association, Captain Cook, Hawaii
for a five (5) year variance from Hawaii Administrative Rules, Chapter 62 of Title 11,
Section 11-62-03, was reviewed by the Department of Health staff, and a public notice
of the application was printed in the December 29, 2005 issue of the Honolulu Star
Bulletin and the December 30, 2005 issue of the West Hawaii Today publications.
Three (3) comments pertaining to the application were received during the 30 days
following the publication of the public notice.
Findings of Fact
The individual authorized to act for the applicant, Mr. Bruce E. Witcher, P.E.,
Partner of Witcher Engineering LLP, has applied for afive-year variance from Hawaii
Administrative Rules (HAR), Section 11-62-03 Definitions which states "Individual
wastewater system means a facility which is designed to receive and dispose of no
more than 1000 gallons per day of domestic wastewater. Individual wastewater
systems may involve treatment processes and include, but are not limited to, septic
tanks and household aerobic units with disposal system and cesspools. Each individual
wastewater system shall be an independent system and shall have all of its plumbing,
treatment (if any), and disposal components separate from any other wastewater
system."
Captain Cook Village Variance Application W W 205, Docket No. 05-VW W39, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, Page 1
The applicant requests the variance for The Captain Cook Village Condominiums
which has a total of 24 bedrooms discharging into a single cesspool. The estimated
wastewater flow (by record) is approximately 2000 gpd.
The applicant has made the following comments.
1. The large capacity septic system proposed to serve the facility would not
comply with HAR Section 11-62-03 because the IWS would receive more
than 1,000 gallons per day of wastewater. The estimated flow into the
system would be 2,000 gallons per day.
2. The current State requirement of a wastewater treatment plant would
significantly add to the construction cost as well as require a much greater
ongoing maintenance cost.
3. The facility has a small number (12) of units and therefore the cost of
capital improvements must fall on a relatively few owners.
4. The applicant believes this variance request is in the public interest
because the LCC will be upgraded to an IWS (septic system). The IWS
plans will be designed by an engineer and will be submitted to DOH for
review and approval. The new IWS will provide a betterwastewater
treatment system compared to the existing LCC. Therefore minimizes
impact to the environment.
5. The existing LCC will be upgraded to an IWS (septic system). The IWS
will provide a better treatment system prior to effluent disposal. The IWS
will be designed and constructed to meet the Department of Health
standards. The impact to the environment will be minimized compared to
the current wastewater disposal.
6. The proposed treatment individual wastewater systems will provide
greater protection than the large capacity cesspools. The proposed IWS
is an improvement to the existing cesspool in terms of wastewater
treatment. The septic tank will provide pretreatment and sludge removal
prior to effluent disposal.
7. The owner of the facility simply cannot afford to build and operate
wastewater systems meeting all the requirements of HAR Chapter 11-62
such as small aerobic wastewater treatment plants.
8. The variance is requested for the maximum of five (5) years. This term
allows the owners time to build up the reserve fund for possible future
system improvements.
Captain Cook Village Variance Applicatic' W W 205, Docket No. 05-VW W39, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, Page 2
The following agencies submitted the following comments:
1. The Clean Water Branch submitted the following comment:
Recommend to grant this variance application.
2. The Safe Drinking Water Branch submitted the following comments:
A. The subject property is situated "mauka" or above the Underground
Injection Control (UIC) line. Therefore, the property overlies or
recharges a potential underground source of drinking water.
Chapter 11-23, the UIC rules, prohibits new sewage injection wells
above the UIC line;
B. There are no program-recorded drinking water wells with a quarter
mile of the subject property;
C. UIC permitting is applicable to any injection-well cesspool, being
retained as an injection-well seepage pit, that receives over 1,000
gallons of wastewater per day on any day. Operating any such
injection-well seepage pit without UIC permit is a violation of
Chapter 11-23 and is subject to penalty and corrective action.
Thus, the Captain Cook Village Association must contact the UIC
program at (808)586-4258 for permit application;
D. Because the proposed upgrade of the large-capacity cesspool into
a septic system is being driven by the Federal ban on large-
capacity cesspools, we have no objection to granting the variance;
and
E. If a variance is granted, appropriate conditions should be imposed
to insure proper operation and maintenance of the septic system.
Please contact Jamie Rimando at telephone (808)586-4258 if you have
any questions.
3. The Wastewater Branch submitted the following comments:
A. Plans for each IWS shall be submitted to the Wastewater Branch
for review and approval before any construction begins. In
addition, the treatment IWS shall be approved in writing before
being placed into service.
B. If a seepage pit is used for effluent disposal, than each septic tank
shall be fitted with an effluent filter(s).
Captain Cook Village Variance Application W W 205, Docket No. 05-VW W39, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, Page 3
C. If a soil absorption bed or trenches are used for effluent disposal,
the existing cesspools shall be abandoned per the requirements of
the Underground Injection Control program of the Safe Drinking
Water Branch.
D. The project shall connect to the County sewer service system
should it become available to the area.
Conclusions of Law
Chapter 342D, Hawaii Revised Statutes, Section 342D-7(c), states that no
variance shall be granted by the Department unless the application and supporting
information clearly show
that:
1. The granting of the variance is in the public interest as defined in the
Hawaii Revised Statutes, Section 342D-6(c)(4).
2. The granting of this variance will not substantially endanger human health
or safety.
3. Compliance with the rules, regulations or standards from which the
variance is sought would produce serious hardship without equal or
greater benefits to the public.
Based upon the foregoing findings of fact, it is concluded that the above
requirements have been met.
Comment and Recommendation
Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is my
recommendation that the variance request be GRANTED with the following conditions:
1. Plans for each treatment IWS shall be submitted to the Wastewater
Branch for review and approval before any construction begins. In
addition, the treatment IWS shall be approved in writing before being
placed into service.
2. The design flow from the 24 bedroom-condominium shall be based on a
minimum wastewater flow of 200 gallons per day per bedroom (design
flow = 4,800 gpd).
Captain Cook Village Variance Application W W 205, Docket No. OS-VW W-39, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, Page 4
3. If multi-dwelling units (more than 2) are connected to a single septic
system. The septic tank shall be enlarged to accommodate the additional
dwelling units.
4. If a soil absorption bed/leach lines are used, the existing cesspool shall be
abandoned per the requirements of the Underground Injection Control
program of the Safe Drinking Water Branch. If the existing cesspool is
used as a seepage pit for the wastewater system, the seepage pit shall be
properly permitted by the Underground Injection Control program.
5. If a seepage pit is utilized for effluent disposal, the septic tank shall be
fitted with an effluent filter.
6. The project shall connect to the County sewer service system should it
become available to the area.
DATED: Honolulu, Hawaii,
Draft -Signature NOT required
Thomas E. Arizumi, P.E.
Chief, Environmental Management Division
The foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law are hereby adopted.
Captain Cook Village Variance Application W W 205, Docket No. OS-VW W-39, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, Page 5
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