HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0560.000 1996-1998
CCT 29 'S7 1E~16 COOKS iN WA?MEA P.1~6
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October 29, 1997
Chairman Arakaki : ~ t ~ G i C ~ ~
Please continue your suppor `-for geo,t~he~a1
C~U, ~ ~ ,
power on the Big Island. And please distribute
the following 5 1'pages to your fellow
councilmembers.
Much aloha,
Bill Cook, 'Pel 885-7502, Fax 885-9691
o~ xa 5 to O
na.
,~,,o OCT 3 0 1991
OC7 29 '97 1E~16 COG<~ R~ Wa_MEG P.2~6
HAIdAI'I ISLAND GEOTHERMAL ALLIANCE
P.U. Box 6960 * KAMUELa, HI 96720
1808) 885-7502
October 28, 1997
Mx. Kenneth Olden, Director
NatioAal Institute o! Health Services
P.O. BoX 12233
Researoh Triangle Park, NC 27709
Dear Mr. olden:
More than a year ago, your Institute funded a health study
of residents living near a geothermal plant on the Big
Island of Hawaii.
A second survey, according to local news media reports, is
being eonduated by the same individual Dr. Marvin
Legator, director of the Division of Environmental
Toxicology of the University of Texas in Galveston. It is
sponsored by Puna Malama Pono, an activist organisation
opposing geothermal-generated electricity on the Big
Island.
A story appearing in the xonolulu Aevertisez on September
22, 1997 quotes a state health official as saying
Legator~s earlier health study was flawed because of the
manner iA which it was conducted. I~ve receive8 an
unsubstantiated report that Legator and/or his university
have been asked to refund the grant money allocated Por
the earlier study funded by your Institute. Would you
please comment on this.
Has your Institute evaluated Legatcr's earlier study? If
so, would you sand me the results, please. I'm associated
with the Hawaii Island Geothermal Alliance (RIGA), an
organisation which endorses the use of geothermal power to
produce electricity.
HIGA~B members believe we should produce more than the 30
megawatts now being generated, which have provided about
25 peraent of the Hig Islands electricity for mare than
four years. We believe geothermal power is less polluting
thaA oil-generated electricity.
From all I can determine, Legator floes not work with the
State Department of Health in his health survey
activities. Re does not work with County officials
either. in fact, it appears that a small but vocal group
of anti-geothermal.activists prompted and direct these
surveys.
(more)
OCT 29 '97 1E~17 COCK_ II~ WGIMER P.3i6
HI6A LETTER TO NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEAL..9 SERVICES
Page 2
RIGA members would hope that both of Legator's studies
address the relative effect of emissions from the highly
regulated geothermal plant and the uncontrolled and
aontinuinq volcanic activity on the Big Island, which has
beta particularly intense since 1983.
I would appreciate hearing from you regarding:
Why your institute provided grant money to Legator when
our State Health Department has judged the geothermal
plant to be safe. This includes continual monitoring.
Whether your Institute believes his earlier health
survey was conducted appropriately?
Whether Legator or the University of Texas at Galveston
has been asked to refund your institute's grant money?
Whether Legator intends to publish findings from the
Institute-iundefl survey so they can be reviewed by the
Rational Centers for Disease control and Prevention,
and if so, orhen?
Please respond at your earliest convenience.
Aloha,
t
Bill Cook
ATTACHMENT - HONOLULU ADVERTISER NEWS ARTICLA
cc: Hawa1'i Congressional Delegation
Hawaii Governor Benjamin Cayetano
Hawaii County Mayor Stephen Yamashiro
Hawaii Island state Legislators
Dr. Bruce Anderson, Deputy Director, State Department
of Health
George Steuer, Sen. Daniel Inouye's Honolulu office
Bill Kikuchi, Sen. Daniel Inouye's Sig Zsland Office
Maurice Raya, Hawaii State Energy Division
Hawaii Islanfl Economic Development Board
higaltr.NIH
OCT 29 'g7 16:17 COCKS IN Wg1MEFi
P.4i6
HONOLU>_,U ADVERTISER, Taesdn,,~, Sept. 22, 1997
rl"ew study begins
at geot~h~ ermial~lant
Bq Hngh CIAr$ teal journal for review by peers.
Advetttisex8iglatendBuxeau Puna Malama Pono, led by
PQHO][Slf, Hawaii -Anew longtime geothermal opponent
Adrian Barber, is sponsonng the
_ health study of residents living newest survey. The group,
neaz the Puna Geothermal V'en- which is opposed to the geother-
ture plant in Ogihfkao was ma! plant, said the survey will
launched last week on the Big compare the Hilo area with the
- island. Pura area. where Legator con-
The new geothermal health eluded that 91 percent of the
survey ie being conducted by residents suffered from central
the same Texas group that con- nervous rystem damage symp-
ducted one in 1996, and came as toms such as fatigue and anxi-
a surprise tp state health offi- ety. Work began on Sept. lA at
cials, who said the previous Hawaii Community College.
study has been widely discred- 'We believe this is an
iced by sctelttists. extremely important undertak-
- "They have not consulted us ing which will provide valuable
on the study design,'. said infonnaaon on many factors,
BrUCe Anderson, state deputy mWudmg environmental impacts
director of health, who has on human health," Barber said
described the first survey as iS: a statement,
flawed because of the manner Anderson said he has asked
in which it was-conducted, for the federal review of Lega-
Anderson said he haft asked tor's January claims in [he
federal officials to examine .the interest of public health.
conclusions of the llrst survey, On July 31, Anderson wrote
done by Dr. Ivlarvln Legator, to the state Department of
director of the division' of enVi- Human Services, saying that
ronmental toxicology at the the geothermal plant health
Univers[ty of Texas Galveston issue needed "an independeTit
Medical Branch. The survey and na[ionafIy recognized
found there were serious health agency specializing m health
problf;ms from exposure to hazard assessment" to review
hydrogen sulfide for people Legator's work.
who lived near the plant. Anderson said the state con.
In a. letter received late lass times to stress that exposure"to
montl^~ from the national Centers low levels of hydrogen sulfide
for Disease Control and Preven- by residents near the geother-
uon, officials told Anderson they nisi plant is not cumulative afld
would ceview Legator's work that only extremely acute lev-
once it is published. which has eis of exposure is dangerous.
not yet happened. For medical He said there is no evidence
researchers, 'published' means to support claims of emission-
the re a-lilts are mclude,~ isi a med- caused birth defects or cancer
CCT 2° '97 16 19 COOK= IN ~'aIMEA
P.Si6
HAI~AI`I ISLAND GEOTHERMAL ALLIANCE
P.O. Box 6960 * KAMUELA, HI 96720
(808) 885-7502
October 2$, 1997
Ma. Stacey Pagoraelaki
Environmental Protection Spetialist
U.B. EPA, Region 9 (AF-5)
75 Hawthorne street
San Francisco, CA 94105
Dear Hs. Pagoraelaki:
Earlier this month, I phoned you and we discussed a
$20,000 EPA grant to an anti-geothermal activist group on
the Biq Island of Hawaii to perform air quality
monitoring. That was about three weeks ago, anfl I~ve yet
to receive the material you promised to mail to me a
25-page report on what was accomplished with the $20,000
grant.
Again, my Pax number is (808) 885-9691. The mailing
address and phone are indicated in the above letterhead.
To recap our phone conference, you told me the grant was
used to lease monitoring equipment an8 to train the
activists to use the equipment. You said the grantees
wanted more timely data about air quality; that the
equipment was mobile and that it was moved around to
measuse specific areas where the grantees were informed
there were bad. odors in the air, presumably caused by the
geothermal plant at Pohoiki on the Big Island of Hawaii.
Further, you told me the $20,000 data was not used by SPA,
that EPA got i.ts air samples from the State Depaztment of
Health and Puma Geothermal Venture (PGV), owners and
operators of t:he geothermal plant.
You also told me the grant was awarded in 1995, and that
the ~~checkout" or completion of the work to be performed
under the con!lltions oY the air monitoring grant was
August 1997. I assume EPA received the 25-page report at
that time. A]'.so please mail or fax to me the conflitions
EPA set forth to the grantees, and what kind of oversight,
if any, the EI?A maintained over the grantees. For
instance, did you approve the monitoring equipment lease
arrangements? What company leased the equipment to the
lessees? who trained them to uce the equipment? Were the
trainees paidY Whete exactly wer9 the measurements taken?
was a third party required to be present to verify
location and ~sccuracy?
ocr i6:ie cooks zN warnEA P.6 ~
RIGA LETTER TO E ,1MS. STACEY PAGORZELSKI
Page 2
i would appreoiate receiving from you figures detailing
how the $20,000 was expended and to whom.
You also told me that when "stationary monitors read high,
so did the citiaea monitors." ]My notes don't reflect it,
but I thought you said the stationery monitors wore, those
operated by the State and PGV. would you clarify this for
me, please?
Finally, you asked me if the organization i represent,
Hawaii Island Geothermal Alliance, planae8 to 8o n n®wa
release based on our phone conference. i promised i would
not 4o that without first discussing the 520,000 EPA great
with your public information officer. I get no answer for
the phone number you gave me: (d 15) 7d4-1172. Please
verify this number.
On a related matter, T would hope the EPA would endorse
more geothermal-generated electricity because it is so
much cleaner a.n8 environmentally benign as compared with
oil-generated electricity. President Clinton recently
proposed $5 billion in tax breaks to encourage America to
reduce its deP~endency on fossil fuels. It seems to
members of the: Hawaii Island Geothermal Alliance that the
EPA should be encouraging more use of geothermal-generated
electricity ir~steafl of funding anti-geothermal activists
to oollect aix~ quality data that even EPA doesn't need or
use.
Please respond at your earliest convenience.
Sin sly, ~ ~
Bill Cook
oc: Hawai'i congressional Delegation
Hawaii Governor Benjamin Cayetano
Hawaii <;ounty Mayor Stephen Yamashiro
Hawaii ][eland State Legislators
Dr. Bruce Anderson, Deputy Director, State Department
of Haalth
George Steuar, Sen. Daniel Inouye's Honolulu Office
Bill xikuehi, Sen. Daniel Inouye's Big Island office
Maurice FCaya, Hawaii state Energy Division
Hawaii Island Economic Development Hoard
higaltr.107