HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0056.001 2006-2008 +tV OlN
. ".w, Phone: (808) 327-3642
K. ANGEL PILAGO '-V day Fax : (808) 329-4786
counc;l Member Email kapilago@co.hawaii.hi.us
District 8 North Kona
••••~•Oi•N•~'
HAWAI `I COUNTY COUNCIL
County of Hawai `i
Kailua Trade Center
75-5706 Hanama Place, Suire 109
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740
r.r
January 4, 2007
~'t ~
Pete Hoffmann, Chairman
Hawaii County Council ' ~
333 Kilauea Avenue - 2"d Floor ~
Ben Franklin Building T
Hilo, Hawaii 96720 ~
c» ,
Re: Bi11220, Comm. 680 (Amends State Land Use Boundazies Map) _
..z_
Bi11221 (Draft 2), Comm. 680.1 (Change of Zone)
Timothy Lynn Gardner, Applicant; TMK: 1-5-7:53
Dear Chairman Hoffinazm:
Attached is a copy of a Hawaii Supreme Court decision in GATRI v. Blane, wherein the
Supreme Court upheld the Maui County Planning Director's denial of an SMA Use Permit
application, and held that the County General Plan does have the force and effect of law insofaz
as the statute requires that a development (within the SMA) must be consistent with the General
Plan.
This information appears relative to the above referenced Bill No. 220 given the unfavorable
recommendation of applicant's request for SLU Boundary Amendment by the Planning Director
and Planning Commission, noting that applicant's request does not conform to Section 205-2,
Chapter 205, HRS, is not consistent with Hawaii Land Use Commission Rules, Hawaii State
Plan and the Hawaii County General Plan.
This information is also relative to Bill No. 221 (Draft 2) given the unfavorable recommendation
of applicant's request for Change of Zone by the Plazming Director and Planning Commission,
noting that applicant's request is contrary to the Land Use Goals and Policies of the General and
is not consistent with Land Use/Commercial Development Goals and Policies of the General
Plan.
Very y yours
K. Angel Pi go
KAP/md Comm. Mo, Sb•
Att. RQf. To: Prns~~
cc: Council Members Ref. Date _ :JAN 0 4 2~7
Aawai`i County Is An Equal Opportunity Provider And Employer
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF HAW AI I
---000--
GATRI, a Hawai' i general partnership, Applicant-
Appellant/Appellee, v. DAVID BLANE, in his capacity as Director of the Department of Planning of
the County of Maui, Defendant-Appellee/Appellant
NO. 20385
APPEAL FROM SECOND CIItCUTT COURT
(CTV NO. 96-0352(2))
JULY 24, 1998
MOON, C.J, KLEIN, LEVINSON, NAKAYAMA, AND RAMIL, JJ.
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OPINION OF THE COURT BY NAKAYAMA, J.
Defendant-appellee/appellant David Blane, in his capacity as the Director of the Department of Planning
of the County of Maui (Director), appeals an order of the circuit court which reversed his decision not to
process a special management area (SMA) permit application submitted by applicant-appellant/appellee
GATRI, a Hawai i limited partnership. The Director had determined that the proposed use of the subject
pazcel was inconsistent with the community plan for the area. The circuit court held that: (1) the
community plan did not have the force and effect of law; (2) the proposed use was expressly permitted
by the zoning ordinance governing the parcel; (3) the proposed use was therefore ear se in conformity
with the general plan; and (4) the project would not have an adverse impact on the environment.
Therefore, the circuit court ordered the Director to issue the SMA permit to GATRI.
We hold that the circuit court erred in determining that the Maui county community plan, specifically
implementing the general plan, did not have the force and effect of law for the purposes of an SMA
permit application, overruling in part Protect Ala Wai Skyline v Land Use and Controls Commission of
the Cites Council of the City and County of Honolulu, 6 Haw. App. 540, 735 P.2d 950 (1987). Moreover,
we hold that the Director did not err in finding that the proposed development was inconsistent with the
governing community plan. Therefore, we reverse the judgment and order of the circuit court and affirm
the Director's decision.
L BACKGROUND
On February 27, 1992, GATRI submitted an SMA permit application to the Planning Department of the
County of Maui. GATRI wished to develop a restaurant pazk commercial project on a parcel of land it
owned in Khei, Maui. The property was zoned as B-R Resort/Commercial. It is undisputed that
GATRPs proposed use is an allowable use under B-R Resort/Commercial zoning. The Khei/NIlcena
Community Plan designation for the property was single-family residential. Two single family
residences were developed on the property at the time of the application. A contested case hearing on
GATRPs application was held before the Maui Planning Commission on May 5 and 6, 1993. After a
hearing, the hearings officer recommended denial of the permit application on the grounds that the
proposed development was inconsistent with the community plan for the parcel. On December 7, 1993,
the Commission voted to defer action on GATRI's application until potential changes to the community
plan were voted on by the Maui county council.
On Mazch 8, 1996, GATRI submitted another application for an SMA permit for its property. This
application was for a minor SMA permits to construct a 470 squaze foot commercial building to be
used as a snack shop. The minor permit application went to the Director for processing. On Mazch 29,
1996, the Director, via letter, informed GATRI that:
[P]lease be advised that the proposed restaurant use for the property is inconsistent with the "single-
family" land-use designation in the ffihei-Makena Community plan, and therefore, said use is
inconsistent with the county general plan.
In accordance with the [Maui SMA Rules], Section 12-202-12, and in consideration of the above
determination, the proposed action cannot be processed because it is not consistent with the community
plan, unless a community plan amendment to designate business is processed concurrently with the
SMA permit application.
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GATRI then appealed the decision of the Director to the circuit court. GATRI argued that the decision
of the Director was erroneous because a development which is consistent with the governing zoning
ordinance is ep
r se consistent with the general plan. The Director opposed GATRI's action on the
grounds that: (1) the appeal should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because GATRI had not
exhausted its administrative remedies; and (2) the Director's determination was not erroneous. After
hearing, the circuit court issued a judgement in favor of GATRI. The circuit court's findings of fact and
conclusions of law, in relevant part, were that:
[Finding of Fact No.] 3. In 1969, the County of Maui adopted Ordinance No. 641 that zoned the subject
property B-R Resort Commercial.
4. In 1984, the County of Maui adopted Ordinance No. 1490 that designated the subject property Single-
Family on the Kihei-Makena Community Plan.
5. Notwithstanding the fact that twelve (12) yeazs have elapsed since the adoption ofthe Kihei-Makena
Community Plan, the County of Maui did not rezone the subject property to Residential.
7.On or about March 8, 1996, [GATRI] filed an application with [the Director] for a special
management area minor permit for the construction of a snack shop.
9. The permitted uses of property zones B-R Resort Commercial include, but are not limited to,
restaurants, coffee shops and snack bars.
10. The activities and uses proposed by [GATRI] aze expressly permitted within the B-R Resort
Commercial District.
12. The proposed development will not have an adverse impact on the environment and surrounding
azeas.
[Conclusion of Law No.] 2. [The Director] hadjurisdiction and authority to issue the final decision
dated Mazch 29, 1996, pursuant to [HRS 91-8, and the [Maui SMA Rules], Sections 12-202-12, 12-
202-13 and 12-202-14.
3. [Director's] letter dated March 29, 1996, is in effect a denial of [GATRI's] request for a special
management area minor permit and is thus a final decision for purposes of [HItS 91-14. [Maui SMA
Rules], Section 12-202-14.
4. Neither the Revised Charter of the County of Maui, the Maui County Code nor the [Maui SMA
Rules] provide the Maui Planning Commission with the authority to review decisions of [the Director].
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_ 7. The proposed development is consistent with the Maui County Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance.
Maui County Code, Section 19.22.020.
8. The Kihei-Makena Community Plan expressly states that it is a "guide to making decisions regarding
development of the region until the year 2000, ...and thus the Kihei-Makena Community Plan does
not have the force and effect of law. See, [Protect Ala Wai].
9. For purposes of the Coastal Zone Management Act, a proposed development is eP r se in conformity
with the General Plan if the project site was zoned prior to the adoption with [sic] the General Plan and
the proposed development is in accordance with the zoning. [Protect Ala Wai].
10. The proposed development is ep
r se consistent with the Maui County General Plan and therefore, the
Kihei-Makena Community Plan.
TT IS THEREFORE ORDERED THAT:
That [the Director] is ordered to issue a special management area minor permit that authorizes [GATRI]
to construct the proposed development.
The Director timely appealed the order and judgment of the circuit court. On appeal, the Director argues
that: (1) the circuit court did not have jurisdiction over the agency appeal; (2) the Director's decision not
to process GATRPs application was not erroneous; (3) the circuit court erred in ordering that the permit
be issued, instead of reversing only the Director's decision not to process the application. We need
address only the Director's first and second points of ettor.II. DISCUSSION
A. The circuit court had jurisdiction over this appeal
The Director argues that the circuit court etted by exercising jurisdiction over this appeal because
GATRI had not exhausted its administrative remedies. The Director asserts that GATRI's appeal of his
decision was required to go to the Maui Planning Commission initially.
The Director bases his argument on the provision in the Maui County Charter that provides that the
Maui Planning Commission shall "act as the authority in all matters relating to the Coastal Zone
Management law. Therefore, he argues that the Commission retains the final authority to make
decisions regarding the issuance of SMA permits and the Director's decision must be first appealed to
the Commission. We disagree.
The Maui SMA rules provide that:
(a) ....The director shall approve approve with conditions or denv [a special management area minor]
permit in accordance with the guidelines in HRS section 205A-26, as amended. Any final decision shall
be transmitted to the applicant in writing.
(b) The director shall notify__the commission, at the commission's next regularly scheduled meeting, of
the issuance by the director of special management area minor permits, receipt of which shall be
acknowledged by the commission.
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Maui SMA rules § 12-202-14 (1994) (emphases added).
It is clear from the above rules that the Maui Planning Commission has delegated the authority to review
and make a final decision regarding a SMA minor permit application to the Director, as authorized by
HRS § 205A-22. HRS § 91-14(a) (1993) provides that:
Any person aggrieved by a final decision and order in a contested case or by a preliminary ruling of the
nature that deferral of review pending entry of a subsequent final decision would deprive appellant of
adequate relief is entitled to judicial review thereof under this chapter,.
The decision of the Director not to process GATRI's application is a final decision equivalent to a denial
of the application. Therefore, it is appealable under HRS § 91-14(a).
Our decisions in Kona Old Hawaiian Trails Group v Lyman, 69 Haw. 81, 734 P.2d 161 (1987), and
Hawaii's Thousand Friends v City and County of Honolulu, 75 Haw. 237, 858 P.2d 726 (1993), support
our holding that GATRI was not required to appeal the Directors decision to the Commission before
filing an action in circuit court.
In Kona, the Hawaii County Charter specifically provided that the Board of Appeals "shall hear and
determine all appeals from the actions of the planning director and plannin¢ commission." 69 Haw. at 91
n.l 1, 734 P.2d at 167 n.l l (emphasis in original}. We therefore held that the appeal of the decision of
the planning director to the circuit court "should not have preceded the resolution by the Board of
Appeals of the question of whether the planning director's action in [not issuing the SMA permit] was
proper." Id. at 94, 374 P.2d at 169.
In Thousand Friends, we distinguished Kona because of the different language contained in the Revised
Charter of the City and County of Honolulu. The Honolulu charter established a procedure for appeals
from actions of the Department of Land Utilization (DLU) to the Zoning Board of Appeals only for
those DLU actions concerning the administration of the zoning and subdivision ordinances and any
rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto." Thousand Friends, 75 Haw. at 243, 858 P.2d at 730.
The challenged action involved an environmental group's petition for a declaration that the City had to
obtain a SMA permit for its proposed demolition of structures within the coastal zone management area.
The Honolulu charter did not specifically provide for appeals of declaratory judgments regarding the
necessity for obtaining a SMA permit. Therefore, we held that the circuit court had jurisdiction to
entertain a direct appeal of the DLU action.
There is no express procedure provided in the Maui charter or the Maui SMA rules for an appeal of the
Directors decision on a minor permit application to the Commission. The Commission has delegated
the authority to render a final decision on a minor permit application to the Director. The Director is
required to notify the Commission of permits which he has granted. Based on Thousand Friends, we
hold that, under this scheme, the circuit court had jurisdiction over this appeal of a final decision of the
Director. Therefore, GATRI exhausted its administrative remedies.
B. The Director's decision not to~rocess GATRI's a$plication because it was inconsistent with the
general plan was not erroneous
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1. Standard of review
Review of a decision made by the circuit court upon its review of an agency's decision is a secondary
appeal. The standard of review is one in which this court must determine whether the circuit court was
right or wrong in its decision, applying the standards set forth in HRS § 91-14(g) to the agency's
decision. This court's review is further qualified by the principle that the agency's decision carries a
presumption of validity and appellant has the heavy burden of making a convincing showing that the
decision is invalid because it is unjust and unreasonable in its consequences.
Kovno v. County of Hawai i, 85 Hawai' i 61, 77, 937 P.2d 397, 413
(citations omitted).
HRS § 91-14(g) (1993) enumerates the standazds of review applicable to an agency appeal and provides:
Upon review of the record the court may affirm the decision of the agency or remand the case with
instructions for further proceedings; or it may reverse or modify the decision and order if the substantial
rights of the petitioners may have been prejudiced because the administrative findings, conclusions,
decisions, or orders are:
(1) In violation of constitutional or statutory provisions; or
(2) In excess of the statutory authority or jurisdiction of the
agency; or
(3) Made upon unlawful procedure; or
(4) Affected by other error of law; or
(5) Clearly erroneous in view of the reliable, probative, and
substantial evidence on the whole record; or
(6) Arbitrary, or capricious, or characterized by abuse of discretion
or clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion.
Poe v. Hawai i Labor Relations Board, 87 Hawaii 191, 194-95, 953 P.2d 569, 572-73 (1998).
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2. The circuit court erred in reversing the decision of the Director.
The findings and purposes of the Coastal Zone Management Act, SMA permit procedures, are set forth
in HRS § 205A-21 (1993).
The legislature finds that, special controls on developments within an area along the shoreline aze
necessary to avoid permanent losses of valuable resources and the foreclosure of management options,
and to ensure that adequate access, by dedication or other means, to public owned or used beaches,
recreation areas, and natural reserves is provided. The legislature finds and declares that it is the state
policy to preserve, protect, and where possible, to restore the natural resources of the coastal zone of
Hawaii.
HRS § 205A-26 (1993) sets forth mandatory guidelines governing the implementation of the SMA
permit procedure by the designated authority. This section provides, in pertinent part, that:
(2) No development shall be approved unless the authority has first found:
(A) That the development will not have any substantial adverse environmental or ecological effect,
except as such adverse effect is minimized to the extent practicable and cleazly outweighed by public
health, safety, or compelling public interests... .
(B) That the development is consistent with the objectives, policies and special management area
guidelines of this chapter and any guidelines enacted by the legislature; and
(C) That the development is consistent with the county ee neral plan and zonine. Such a finding of
consistency does not preclude concurrent processing where a general plan or zoning amendment may
also be required.
(Emphases added.}
HRS § 226-58 (1993) provides that:
(a) ...County general plans or development plans shall indicate desired population and physical
development patterns for each county and regions within each county. In addition, county general plans
or development plans shall address the unique problems and needs of each county and regions within
each county....
(b) County general plans shall be formulated on the basis of sound rationale, data, analyses, and input
from state and county agencies and the general public, and contain objectives and policies as required by
the charter of each county. Further, the county general plans should:
(1) Contain objectives to be achieved and policies to be pursued with respect to population density, ]and
use, ...and all other matters necessary for the coordinated development of the county and regions
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within the county; and
(2) Contain implementation priorities and actions to carry out policies to include but not be limited to
land use maps .
In the County of Maui, the community plans are part of the general plan.
The Khei-Mkena Community Plan (KMCP) in effect at the time of the Director's consideration of
GATRPs application was adopted by the Maui county council in 1985. The introduction to the KMCP
states that:
The County General Plan sets forth the broad objectives and policies for the long-range development of
the County. The puroose of this Communit~Plan is to provide a relatively detailed scheme for
implementing these objectives and policies relative to the Kihei-Makena region. Contained ~n this plan
is the desired sequence, patterns and characteristics of future developments for the region ....Also
included are maps identifying the planned distribution and intensity of land uses and public facilities.
(Emphasis added.) It is undisputed by the parties that, under the KMCP, GATRI's parcel is designated as
"Single Family (SF)." The "SF" designation is defcned in the plan as "includ[ing] single-family and
duplex dwellings."
The circuit court relied upon the holding of the Intermediate Court of Appeals in Protect Ala Wai for
two propositions: (1) that the KMCP "does not have the force and effect of law"; and (2) that a proposed
project is ep
r se in conformity with the general plan if the project site was zoned prior to the adoption of
the general plan and the proposed project is in accordance with the zoning. In reaching these
conclusions, the circuit court reversed the Director's determination that the KMCP controlled his review
of GATRPs application and that, because the KMCP was inconsistent with GATRPs proposed action,
the application could not be processed. This is an agency conclusion of law, which is "freely reviewable
to determine if the agency's decision was in violation of constitutional or statutory provisions, in excess
of statutory authority or jurisdiction or agency, or affected by other error of law." Poe, 87 Hawaii at
195, 953 P.2d at 573. (citations omitted). We hold that the Director was correct and that the circuit court
was wrong in its interpretation of the governing law.
In Protect Ala Wai, a nonprofit corporation challenged the grant by the city council of a special
management area permit to construct ahotel/condominium project. The action was challenged, inter
alia, on the grounds that it was inconsistent with the general plan for the City and County of Honolulu.
The ICA began its discussion with the statement that:
Appellant concedes that the General Plan is a statement of broad policies for the long-range
development of Honolulu and does not have the force and effect of law. However, Appellant contends
that, although the project comports generally with the General Plan's policy of maintaining the viability
of Oahu's visitor industry, it is in conflict with several of the General Plan's other stated policies, such as
prohibiting major increases in densities and further growth in hotel and resort condominium units in
Waikiki, and preserving Oahu's beauty, natural environment, and scenic views.
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Protect Ala Wai, 6 Haw. App. at 547, 735 P.2d at 955 (emphasis added).
In Protect Ala Wai, the appellant conceded that the general plan did not have the force and effect of law.
The ICA accepted this statement, and the opinion does not fully analyze and consider this issue. This
proposition, in the SMA context, is cleazly incorrect and we overrule Protect Ala Wai to the extent that it
affirms this erroneous proposition.
HRS § 205A-26(2)(C) provides in relevant part that a SMA permit shall not be approved unless the
authority finds that "the development is consistent with the county general plan and zoning." (Emphasis
added.) The circuit court's conclusions that (1) the general plan does not have the force and effect of law
and (2) because the project was consistent with the zoning, it is ep
r se consistent with the general plan,
render the mandatory conjunctive in the statutory language a nullity. A fundamental principle of
statutory construction is that "courts are bound to give effect to all parts of a statute, and that no clause,
sentence, or word shall be construed as superfluous, void, or insignificant if a construction can be
legitimately found which will give force to and preserve all words of the statute." State v. Ganal, 81
Hawai' i 358, 372, 917 P.2d 370, 384 (1996) (citation omitted). Therefore, we hold that the county
general plan does have the force and effect of law insofaz as the statute requires that a development
within the SMA must be consistent with the genera] plan.
There aze significant differences between the general policy guidelines evaluated in Protect Ala Wai and
the specific land use plan contained within the ICMCP. Where consistency of a proposed development is
evaluated with respect to broad, hortatory policy statements in a general plan, it may be azbitrary and
capricious to base a denial on the general plan statement because of their broad and non-specific nature.
This was the situation in Protect Ala Wai. The general plan for the city and county of Honolulu
evaluated therein specifically stated that "[a]ll policy statements ...contained in this Plan are intended
to serve as policy guidelines, as opposed to rigid requirements Contrarily, the KMCP's avowed
purpose is to provide a relatively detailed scheme for implementing [the General Plan] objectives and
policies relative to the Kihei-Makena region." The KMCP provides specifically, and this is not
challenged by GATRI, that the subject parcel is intended for single-family residences. The Director's
decision that GATRI's proposed snack baz was inconsistent with the KMCP did not meet any of the
standards for reversal of an administrative agency decision under HRS § 91-14(g). Therefore, the circuit
court erred in reversing the decision of the Director.
Having made this determination, we necessarily overrule the second challenged proposition from Protect
Ala Wai, namely that a proposed project is ep r se in conformity with the general plan if the project site
was zoned prior to the adoption of the general plan and the proposed project is in accordance with the
zoning. This proposition erroneously followed from the conclusion that the generai plan does not have
the force and effect of law. It is incorrect because it ignores the statutory mandate that the proposed
development must be consistent with both the general plan and the zoning. Consistency with the zoning
alone is insufficient.
It is unnecessary, as Protect Ala Wai appears to hold, for the county to rezone a parcel to conform to a
change in the general plan in order to preempt the issuance of a SMA permit. The KMCP was adopted
after extensive public input and enacted into law by the Maui County Council on July 17, 1985 as an
amendment to section 2.80.050 of the Maui County Code. It is part of the general plan of Maui County.
Therefore, it has the force and effect of law and a proposed development which is inconsistent with the
KMCP may not be awarded an SMA permit without a plan amendment. Rezoning of the parcel is not
necessary because the development must be consistent with both the general plan and the zoning. We
therefore overrule Protect Ala W ai to the extent that it holds that a development in conformance with a
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. zoning ordinance is ep r se in accordance with the general plan.III. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, we reverse the judgment of the circuit court and affirm the decision of the
Director denying GATRI's SMA permit application.
On the briefs:
Kelly A. Cairns, Deputy
Corporation Counsel for
defendant-appellee/appellant
Paul I. Horikawa for
applicant-appellant/appellee
1. A "special management area minor permit" is "an action by the [CZMA] authority authorizing
development the valuation of which is not in excess of $125,000 and which has no substantial adverse
environmental or ecological effect[.]" Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) § 205A-22 (1993).
2. As will be discussed in more detail infra, SMA minor permits are processed by the Director, while
other SMA permits aze processed by the Commission. Special Management Area Rules for the Maui
Planning Commission (Maui SMA Rules) 12-202-14 and 15 (1994).
3. HRS Chapter ZOSA, the Coastal Zone Management Act, provides for the designation of an "authority"
to administer the law. "'Authority' means the county planning commission, except in counties where the
county planning commission is advisory only, in which case'authority' means the county council or such
body as the council may by ordinance designate. The authority may, as appropriate delegate the
rec onsibility for administering this part." HRS § 205A-22 (1993) (emphasis added).
4. Similaz to the charter provision analyzed in Thousand Friends, the Maui charter provides that the
board of variances and appeals shall "[h]ear and determine appeals alleging error from any person
aggrieved by a decision or order of any department charged with the enforcement of zoning, subdivision
and building ordinances[.]" Charter of Maui County § 8-5.4 (2)(1988). The Director does not allege that
the decision was required to be appealed to the board of variances and appeals.
5. Maui County Charter § 8-8.6(1) provides that "[t]he County shall adopt revisions to the general plan
by ordinances." Maui County Code § 2.80A.010(B) (1994) provides, in relevant part, that "[t]he
community plans authorized in this chapter are established and shall, upon adoption by the council, be
part of the eg
neral plan of the county, as provided in the revised charter of the county." (Emphasis
added.) Maui County Code § 2.80A.020 provides that "[c]ommunity plans shall set forth in detail, land
uses within the nine regions of the county designated in this subsection." (Emphasis added.)
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6. See Molokai Homesteaders Cow Assn v Cobb, 63 Haw. 453, 629 P.2d 1134 (1981), noting that:
The provisions of HRS Chapter 344 comprise a policy statement reflecting the concerns and goals of the
State of Hawaii in the azea of enviromental protection in general terms.... The general lack of
specificity in the statement suggests it is primarily a declaration of concerns and goals that does not
carry a mandate for the adoption of guidelines before ad hoc decisions aze rendered by agencies. The
chapter is a broad policy document in tenor and actual wording in spite of [certain specific provisions].
While these provisions call for the adoption of guidelines by state agencies, they are devoid of a
necessary specificity in direction that would allow the meaningful development of guidelines by the
Boazd [T]he provisions of Chapter 344 are only hortatory.
7. HRS § 205A-26(2)(C) allows concurrent processing of an application where a general plan
amendment may be required. GATRI did not request concurrent processing of its application. Therefore
it was not erroneous for the Director to refuse to process GATRl's application.
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SUPREME COURT CASE NO. 20385
(GATRI v. Blane, in his capacity Director, Department of Planning -Maui County)
DECISION DATED: July 24, 1998
Feb. GATRI SMA permit application to Kihei/Makena Comm. Plan
1992 Maui Planning Department to develop designation: Single Family Residential
restaurant pazk commercial project (2 single family residences existed @
(Property Zoned: B-R time of application
Resort/Commercial
Director Blane denies application Proposed Use inconsistent with
Communit Plan for area
May Contested Case hearing held before Hearing Officer recommends denial on
1993 Maui Planning Commission grounds that proposed development
inconsistent with Communit Plan
Dec. Maui Planning Commission votes to
1993 defer action on GATRI application
until Council votes on potential
chan es to Communit Plan
Maz. GATRI submits another application Director informs GATRI use
1996 fora "minor" SMA permit to build inconsistent w/ "single-family" land
470 sq. ft. commercial building (snack use designation in Comm. Plan;
sho therefore inconsistent w/ General Plan
Maui SMA Rules, Sec. 12-202-12 Action cannot be processed because
provides: inconsistent with Community Plan,
unless Community Plan amendment to
designate business processed
concurrently with SMA permit
a lication.
GATRI appeals to Circuit Court Argument: Development that is
consistent with governing zoning
ordinance is per se consistent with the
General Plan
Duector opposed appeal: 1) Court lacks jurisdiction because
GATRI did not exhaust administrative
remedies;
2 Director decision not erroneous
Circuit Court finds in favor of GATRI Orders Director to issue SMA minor
permit authorizing GATRI to construct
ro osed develo ment
1998 Director appeals Circuit Court A. Circuit Court had jurisdiction;
Decision to Supreme Court -COURT
DISCUSSION:
B. Director Decision not erroneous;
C. Circuit Court erred in reversing
Director's decision
HRS § 226-58 (1993) provides: (a) County general plans or
development plans shall indicate
desired population & physical
development patterns for each
county/regions and shall address
uni ue roblems/needs of re ion;
(b) County general plans shall be
formulated on basis of sound rationale,
data, analyses & input from
state/coun a encies & eneral ublic
(c) Contain objectives relating to
o ulation densit ,land use
HRS § 205A-26(2)(C) provides: SMA permit shall not be approved
unless authority finds "development is
consistent with County General Plan
and zonin
Fundamental principle of statutory
construction:
- Courts are bound to give effect to all
parts of a statute;
- No clause, sentence or word shall be
construed as superfluous, void, or
insignificant if a construction can be
legitimately found which will give
force to and preserve all words of the
statute.
Supreme Court Held The County General Plan does have the
force and effect of law insofar as the
statute requires that a development
within the SMA must be consistent
with the General Plan
The Kihei/Makena Community Plan
provides specifically that the subject
parcel is intended for single-family
residences.
The Director's decision that GATRI's
ro osed snack bar was inconsistent
r.
with the Community Plan did not meet
standards for reversal of an
administrative a enc decision.
Therefore, Circuit Court erred in
reversin the Director's decision.
It is unnecessary for County to rezone a
parcel to conform to a change in the
General Plan in order to preempt
issuance of a SMA permit.
- The Community Plan was enacted
into law in 1985 (amending the Code).
- It is part of the General Plan of Maui
County.
-Therefore, it has force & effect of law
and a proposed development which is
inconsistent with the Community Plan
may not be awarded an SMA permit
without a lan amendment.
Rezoning of a parcel is not necessary
because the development must be
consistent with both the General Plan
and the zonin .