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Fax: (808) 329- 4786
BRENDA FORD, ,i E-Mail: bford@co.hawaii.hi.us
Council Member, District 7
HAWAII COUNTY COUNCIL
County of Hawaii
Kailua Trade Center
75-5706 Hanama Place, Suite (09 -.w
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740
C f';
DATE: Apri15, 2007
TO: Pete Hoffrnann, Chairperson
and Council Members of the Hawaii County Council
FROM: Brenda Ford, Council Member -District 7 ~ ~~U gY
RE: Bill No. 79 -Proposed Amendment
An Ordinance Amending Chapter 25, Zoning Code, Article 4, Division 5, of the Hawaii
County Code 1983 (2005 Edition, As Amended), Relating to Off-Street Parking and
Loading
Attached is a proposed amendment to Bill No. 79 for your consideration at the Planning Committee
meeting on April 17, 2007. The highlighted language reflects an additional amendment to Hawaii
County Code section 25-4-51(a)(6), Required number of parking spaces, for single-family and double-
family or duplex dwellings.
Chapter 25, article 4, division 5, section 25-4-51, of the Hawaii County Code 1983 (2005
Edition, as amended), is amended to read as follows:
"Section 25-4-51. Required number of parking spaces.
(a) The number of parking spaces for each use shall be as follows:
(1) Bed and breakfast establishments: one for each guest bedroom, in addition to [et+e]
two for the dwelling unit.
(2) Bowling alleys: four for each alley.
(3) Commercial uses, including retail and office uses in RCX, CN, CG, CV, MCX, V,
RA, FA, A and IA districts: one for each [three] one hundred square feet of gross
floor area.
(4) Day care centers: one for each [tee] five care recipients of design capacity or one for
every two hundred square feet of gross floor area, whichever is greater.
(5) Dwellings, multiple-family: °°a c ~ ]two and one half
standard-sized stalls for each unit, plus:
Comm. No.
Ref. To: L
Ref. irate ~
Hawai'i County Is An Equal Opportunity Provider And Employer
Apri15, 2007
Page 2
(A) An additional ten percent of total number of pazkin~ spaces in the complex shall
be desicnated for euest pazkine and shall be distributed evenly throughout the
complex and mazked as guest pazking: and
(B) An additional two and one half percent of total number of parking spaces in the
complex shall be added for delivery and loading zone pazking and shall be
distributed evenly throughout the complex and mazked as delivery and loading
zone pazking:
(6) Dwellings[; single-family, two for each dwelline unit, and double-family or
duplex [r two and one half for each dwelling unit.
(7) Funeral homes and mortuaries: one for each seventy-five square feet of gross floor
azea.
(8) Golf courses: four for every hole.
(9) Hospitals: one for each bed.
(10) Hotels and lodges:
(A) For hotel guest units without a kitchen, one for [every-tk~ee] each unit[s] l~us
one space for every three units for employee and additional euest parking;
(B) For hotel guest units with a kitchen, one and one quarter for each unit, plus one
space for every three units for employee and additional Guest pazking.
(11) Industrial uses in ML, MG, MCX, RA, FA, A and IA districts: one for each four
hundred squaze feet of gross floor azea.
(12) Laundromats, cleaners (coin operated): one for every [fear] two machines.
(13) Major outdoor amusement and recreation facilities: one for each two hundred squaze
feet of gross floor azea within enclosed buildings, plus one for every three persons
that the outdoor facilities aze designed to accommodate when used to the maximum
capacity.
(14) Meeting facilities, including churches: one for each seventy-five squaze feet of gross
floor azea.
(15) Nursing homes, convalescent homes, rest homes and homes for the elderly: one for
every two beds.
(16) Pazks: as determined by the director.
(17) Recreation facilities, outdoor or indoor, other than herein specified: one for each two
hundred squaze feet of gross floor area, plus three per court (racquetball, tennis or
similaz activities).
(18) Rooming and lodging houses, religious, fraternal or social orders having sleeping
accommodations: one for each [tine-beds] bed.
(19) Schools (elementary and intermediate): one for each twenty students of design
capacity, plus one for each [feu] two hundred squaze feet of office floor space.
(20) Schools (high, language, vocational, business, technical and trade, college): one for
each ten students of design capacity, plus one for each [€ectr] two hundred squaze feet
of office floor space.
April 5, 2007
Page 3
(21) Sports azenas, auditoriums, theaters, assembly halls: one for every [€eu~] two seats.
(22) Swimming pools (community): one for each forty square feet of pool area.
(23) Warehouse and bulk storage establishments where there is no trade or retail traffic:
one for each one thousand square feet of gross floor azea.
(b) No additional pazking is required for any change of use in a building as long as the previous
use of the building had the required number of pazking stalls for that use; provided, that
additional parking shall be required pursuant to section 25-4-51(al above for a
change of use in any building where the building is converted from residential to
commercial use or from wazehouse and manufacturing use to retail or commercial use.
(c) Where uses and activities do not occur simultaneously, pazking space requirements may be
shared, provided that:
(1) The utilization of the combined parking [~s] shall be shown to the satisfaction of the
director to be [r~ensex;petiag] non-competin¢ as to time of use;
(2) The number of pazking spaces [is] shall be based on the largest pazking requirement
of those respective facilities;
(3) The parking azeas [are] shall not be more than [ene-tkeusaHd] three hundred feet from
any of the buildings housing the activities; and
(4) The parking areas [are] shall be encumbered for that use for the life of the facilities
being served."
Chapter 25, article 4, division 5, section 25-4-52, of the Hawaii County Code 1983 (2005
Edition, as amended), is amended to read as follows:
"Section 25-4-52. Method of determining number of pazking spaces.
(a) When computation of required parking spaces results in a fractional number, the number of
spaces required shall be the next highest whole number.
(b) In stadiums, sports arenas, meeting facilities, and other places of assembly in which patrons
or spectators occupy benches, pews or other similaz seating facilities, each twenty-four
inches of width shall be counted as a seat for the purpose of detenmining requirements for
off-street pazking.
(c) If bicycle parking stalls are constructed on any building site, the total number of required
pazking spaces shall be reduced by one pazking space for every five bicycle parking stalls
constructed.
(d) At least sixty-seven percent of the required pazking shall be standard-sized pazking spaces,
and thirty-three percent may be compact spaces except for multiple-family dwellinQS which
shall all be standazd-sized pazkine spaces.
(e) The director may increase the required number of parking spaces for any use during plan
approval if the director reviews the proposed use and its impact to the immediate azea and
finds that the increase will further the public safety, convenience and welfare.
(f) If there is any doubt as to the requirements for off-street pazking for any use not specifically
mentioned or for any other reason, the director shall determine the required number of
pazking spaces for such use.
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 25, ZONING CODE, ARTICLE 4,
DIVISION 5, OF THE HAWAII COUNTY CODE 1983 (2005 EDITION, AS
AMENDED), RELATING TO OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Purpose. The purpose of this ordinance is to amend Chapter 25,
Zoning Code, Article 4, Division 5, of the Hawaii County Code 1983 (2005 Edition, as
amended), relating to Off-Street Parking and Loading, to improve the ability of the public
to find and use parking spaces in appropriate locations.
SECTION 2. Chapter 25, article 4, division 5, section 25-4-51, of the Hawaii
County Code 1983 (2005 Edition, as amended), is amended to read as follows:
"Section 25-4-51. Required number of pazking spaces.
(a) The number of pazking spaces for each use shall be as follows:
(1) Bed and breakfast establishments: one for each guest bedroom, in
addition to [eae] two for the dwelling unit.
(2) Bowling alleys: four for each alley.
(3) Commercial uses, including retail and office uses in RCX, CN, CG,
CV, MCX, V, RA, FA, A and IA districts: one for each [t~kree] one
hundred square feet of gross floor azea.
(4) Day care centers: one for each [tea] five caze recipients of design
capacity or one for every two hundred squaze feet of gross floor area,
whichever is greater.
(5) Dwellings, multiple-family: °~a ^ F°~ ~ ]two
and one half standard-sized stalls for each unit, plus:
(A) An additional ten percent of total number of parking spaces in the
complex shall be designated for guest pazking and shall be
distributed evenly throughout the complex and mazked as guest
pazking; and
(B) An additional two and one half~ercent of total number of pazking
spaces in the complex shall be added for delivery and loadin zone
pazking and shall be distributed evenly throughout the complex
and marked as delivery and loading zone pazking.
(6) Dwellings[; single-family, two for each dwelling unit, and double-
family or duplex two and one half for each dwelling unit.
(7) Funeral homes and mortuazies: one for each seventy-five square feet of
gross floor area.
(8) Golf courses: four for every hole.
(9) Hospitals: one for each bed.
(10) Hotels and lodges:
(A) For hotel guest units without a kitchen, one for [epee] each
unit[s] plus one space for every three units for employee and
additional guest nazkine;
(B) For hotel guest units with a kitchen, one and one quarter for each
unit,_plus one space for every three units for employee and
additional guest parking.
(11) Industrial uses in ML, MG, MCX, RA, FA, A and IA districts: one for
each four hundred squaze feet of gross floor azea.
(12) Laundromats, cleaners (coin operated): one for every [few] two
machines.
(13) Major outdoor amusement and recreation facilities: one for each two
hundred squaze feet of gross floor area within enclosed buildings, plus
one for every three persons that the outdoor facilities are designed to
accommodate when used to the maximum capacity.
(14) Meeting facilities, including churches: one for each seventy-five
squaze feet of gross floor azea.
(15) Nursing homes, convalescent homes, rest homes and homes for the
elderly: one for every two beds.
(16) Parks: as determined by the director.
(17) Recreation facilities, outdoor or indoor, other than herein specified:
one for each two hundred square feet of gross floor azea, plus three per
court (racquetball, tennis or similaz activities).
(18) Rooming and lodging houses, religious, fraternal or social orders
having sleeping accommodations: one for each [twe-beds] bed.
(19) Schools (elementary and intermediate): one for each twenty students
of design capacity, plus one for each [€eur] two hundred squaze feet of
office floor space.
(20) Schools (high, language, vocational, business, technical and trade,
college): one for each ten students of design capacity, plus one for
each [€et~] two hundred squaze feet of office floor space.
(21) Sports azenas, auditoriums, theaters, assembly halls: one for every
[fear] two seats.
(22) Swimming pools (community): one for each forty squaze feet of pool
azea.
(23) Wazehouse and bulk storage establishments where there is no trade or
retail traffic: one for each one thousand squaze feet of gross floor area.
(b) No additional parking is required for any change of use in a building as long
as the previous use of the building had the required number of parking stalls
for that use; provided, that additional pazking [taay] shall be required
pursuant to section 25-4-51(a) above for a change of use in any building
where the building is converted from residential to commercial use or from
wazehouse and manufacturing use to retail or commercial use.
(c) Where uses and activities do not occur simultaneously, parking space
requirements may be shazed, provided that:
(1) The utilization of the combined pazking [is] shall be shown to the
satisfaction of the director to be [ttet~etnpeting] non-competing as to
time of use;
(2) The number of pazking spaces [is] shall be based on the largest pazking
requirement of those respective facilities;
(3) The pazking areas [are] shall not be more than three
hundred feet from any of the buildings housing the activities; and
(4) The pazking areas [are] shall be encumbered for that use for the life of
the facilities being served."
SECTION 3. Chapter 25, article 4, division 5, section 25-4-52, of the Hawaii
County Code 1983 (2005 Edition, as amended), is amended to read as follows:
"Section 25-4-52. Method of determining number of pazking spaces.
(a) When computation of required parking spaces results in a fractional number,
the number of spaces required shall be the next highest whole number.
(b) In stadiums, sports arenas, meeting facilities, and other places of assembly in
which patrons or spectators occupy benches, pews or other similaz seating
facilities, each twenty-four inches of width shall be counted as a seat for the
purpose of determining requirements for off-street parking.
(c) If bicycle pazking stalls are constructed on any building site, the total number
of required parking spaces shall be reduced by one parking space for every
five bicycle pazking stalls constructed.
(d) At least sixty-seven percent of the required pazking shall be standard-sized
parking spaces, and thirty-three percent may be compact spaces except for
multiple-family dwellings which shall all be standazd-sized pazking spaces.
(e) The director may increase the required number of pazking spaces for any use
during plan approval if the director reviews the proposed use and its impact
to the immediate area and finds that the increase will further the public
safety, convenience and welfaze.
(f) If there is any doubt as to the requirements for off-street parking for any use
not specifically mentioned or for any other reason, the director shall
determine the required number of pazking spaces for such use.
SECTION 4. Material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New material is
underscored. In printing this ordinance, the brackets, bracketed and stricken material,
and underscoring need not be included.
SECTION 5. If any provision of this ordinance, or the application thereof to any
person or circumstance, is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions or
applications of the ordinance which can be given effect without the invalid provision or
application, and to this end, the provisions of this ordinance are declared to be severable.
SECTION 6. This ordinance shall take effect upon its approval.