HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0598.005 2006-2008
My name is Keith Kato, I am the Executive Director of the Hawaii Island Community
Development Corporation, a SOlc3 non-profit corporation whose mission is to provide
affordable housing for low and moderate income residents of the island of Hawaii.
I am here today to testify on Bill 151 relating to floodways.
There can be no disagreement that protection from flooding is a desirable outcome and
that there are various means of protection each of which comes with its own costs.
Two areas aze of particulaz concern in Bill 151. First, is the requirement that finished
floors be at least 1 foot above the adjacent grade. This requirement will make
compliance with the ADA requirements more difficult and would be detrimental to our
senior rental complexes.
For example, our Kailua-Kona Hualalai Elderly Phase 3 project would have to have
steeper entry walks to meet the higher floor elevations. This would require hand rails
along the walkways due to their steepness. The costs of the handrails would have been
$90,000 for the thirty units. We had this priced out. Since the construction costs were
already high this added expense would require reductions elsewhere, most likely
eliminating ceiling fans, outdoor seating benches, and some trees and shrubs from our
landscaping.
The unfortunate part is that the raising the floor elevation also makes it more difficult for
our seniors to get into their units and does not solve any problems since the entire
property is graded to prevent water from entering the units to begin with. We would be
implementing a solution for which we do not have a problem.
As to stipulating a 25 year intensity storm for drainage calculations, let's looks at an
example. We aze planning a 24 unit subdivision in North Kohala for our self help
builders. Our engineer has designed the project based on the standazd 10 year intensity
flood requirements and re-analyzed it incorporating the proposed 25 year intensity
requirement. The difference is significant. The additional drainage facilities would
increase the costs by roughly $70,000, as much as the infrastructure cost of an additional
lot. A solution offering better flood protection would be to dispose of the run-off into the
adjacent gulch.
These costs are particulaz to this subdivision in North Kohala. Other subdivisions in
other locations will have different costs depending on the general intensity of rainfall, the
porosity of the ground, and the difficulty of construction.
hi general this will mean higher costs in high rainfall areas and higher costs in azeas with
dirt due to its slow percolation. This points to the Hamakua coast, from the Wailuku
River to Upolu Point as being significantly impacted by the proposed change.
For windward areas on Mauna Loa flows, from Hilo to Kumukahi to Volcano it also
means higher costs due to the high rainfall and rocky ground.
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For the leeward areas the impacts maybe less severe but there will be higher costs.
The question really becomes, is this the best way to handle drainage? Quite frankly, I
don't think so, but that is something that trained professionals should be addressing, both
from the county regulatory perspective and from the design professional perspective by
those who work with these issues daily.
Together they need to craft drainage laws that require attention to the natural drainage
patterns and the nuances of the tenain. In this way, sensible and effective site specific
drainage requirements can be implemented. One suggestion along these lines is to
develop regional drainage strategies and requirements that reflect the varying conditions
around the island.
I urge this council to enact the changes necessary to maintain compliance with the NFIS
requirements. I also urge this council to listen carefully to the suggestions from the
design community and to add to the basic law only amendments that have been carefully
considered.
Thank you.