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F~ ~P } fM Ji~/ ~ Y e t * ~'i u a ~TPlt J 2 ELL Introduction v W>3Wgke90-kJI Four-in-One Resource Recycling Program Current Status of Resource Recycling in Taiwan a AI*4 Prospect and Challenges 'lw w t*X*Y- Introduction Population: 23 million i Area: 36,000 square kilometers Population Density: 624 persons/square kilometer 98% of energy is imported. Natural resources deficient. Resource conservation and recycling is important for Taiwan's sustainable development. Evolution of MSW Management Policy (l) ? 1987: ij **,ft **X+. 011 jA "Polluter Pays Principle" introduction ? 1991:~~~TbAh~Z~ starting of large-scale incinerators construction ? 1997: *awjke9 0 -i}# "Four-in-One" recycling program ?2000: Qjt~scJ unit pricing system in Taipei City ? 2001: &jWw cO_*jh$t*y introduction of food waste recycling ai~ Evolution of MSW Management Policy (11) ? 2002: CA o O-A+J Al A- introduction of restriction of manufacturing, import, sales and use ? 2004: * [ J ] z proposed a "Zero Waste" policy ? 2005-6:i4tlit the incinerators revises from 36 to 26 ? 2005-6:.7_F*j ,,ko *il¢v,-Omgk two-stage mandatory source separation f=r~k~c~4fil9t~ . ,*AtX- Zero Waste Policy ¦ 4-4&- To achieve Zero Waste by • Green design, production, consumption, purchasing, source reduction, recycling, reuse, and recovery to reduce consumption of raw materials, promote the efficient use of resources ¦ ill -Reduction targets (the baseline year of 2001) • 2007:25% 2011:40% 2020:75% ¦ - After 2007, no untreated trash to be put into landfills (except in remote areas) fs _ fix.-~ • Samtvy lan0fla for BenNel wash SuwMWla use o bndti0lsrld Zero Waste Final disposal Ash lananll cies Incinerators Treatment UBIIUWnof ash Jotm nploxl Procrosing Zero Waste ~s'°nud wale Proaseing feciatlu Goals Cleeronca Upgrading of amoral and transport equipment Commissioned remove ImplemeMatlon Sepambon of trash and resources strategles Reuse Bulk waale Food waste Recycling Announcem wd of new recyclable hams Enviromrwmal Selena and TechnoloBy Pads Waste Restrictions on packaged disposable products reduction Compuborysordn6 Par-bag fee collection Resource Groan production Recycling Recovery Industry Reuse Act Green purchasing and consumption eoe+rrvoams•awwxanc lQ~b'`A6, 1989-2006 Trash Clearance rem s > 26.000 1.20 ° 11 1.14 j.j4 144 !.to o l.o m 24,000 0.961.00 0.98 ° 23,857 24,3312q 323 m 0.90 23,268 23,870 0.90 1'~ m 22,000 22,513 0.83 9 861 ~ 21,51 0.75 0.80 0' ° 20,000 0.71 ° 0.67 ° 9,833 19,93 m ° m 18,000 ,753 18,4 0 6 0.60 ° n 17,147 16,000 16,877 7 ° S -o- Daily bean dmrance vdume(ton/day) 16,01 0.40 ° re 14,000 15,1 3 ° -0- Dally per capita bash dmsncewlume tkgldaylpmson) ° S 13, 88 x n2 12,000 0.20 n 9 0 'L 'y 0. 5 b 1 4 0 0 rL 0. 5 b lple qa ~q9 -1qa 1141, 1pa I~e a Cl ev p -1El Four-in-One Resource Recycling Program )***A&* ~WnYsc~>~ Private Waste Recycling Generators #ll FJ System ommunitl ecycling Industrie Cott v 4t ilk Government ° 'y~~ ~ufl Subsidy Recycling Collect Support Fund Munldpeliti System ~IRt~E~~~$ [•7a4*419444 Recycling Management Fund Function &Operation U%#'4t vtlt'>i`~ 4~dt7AlYf, ~ Responsibility Management Recycling System A O~fc *Ilk u~ c4S tal&lAk"Ef Pay Rec cling Subsidy Hanndier& ^V •ey~//U /i ~a~.l~t7i4:8 Y Pro r / Management Fund manufacturers,® Colle and Verification organization lute *Lfi A Ik retailers of Local Bureau mandatory '#*t recycling items* gt;~It#g Schools 7AN # 4` * O r anizatlons Fee Recycling Verification Review Fund Organizations Retail stores Committee Management Supervisory JL4k Boarcl committee others tltlt~i~~f~~E#i' i2t-&AL7A48 - Due Recycled Waste Mandatory Recycling Items 1. IS9921 5. 98 4.19999 5.119" 6."W" Iron ravtniner Aluminum wnmimr Glass wnminer Paper wnraimrPlastic mmaimr Pesticide comaimr 'L 191~ IL I M ego Uff 7.ftlKA S.1!€M*l'IE 9.Ipi@o 10.~$t;914 II.t~3~ General batteries AummobilaNommycles Tires 1 Cu batteries Lubriean[s 4 "No 12.~[t%ly°vi~ 13.'$~~.i';gi -Electmnics IT objwu Household appliances Fluorescent lamp . J' egg- JagEt7~k 1E - 4 in 1 resource recycling system =3&"tk #x0F*** itheck Fucer & Importer Com mittee Is If SAJUD L1Ri4 ~cL~')P $Resource Environment Recycling Protection Fund Administration A d\ L j{ ip g @ MIA # Subsidy choice Technical Consultant ystem r Resource 09k?t##ti~ Veriflcation [Recycling ~YiC~~SG System Quality & Quantity Verification Organization fraRmwwN ELV resource recycling system Resource Environment Iw Recycling Fee • • recycling Protection Producer & Importer fund Administratio *Aband ndoned Stuffs user sidy Eovrgrm Abandoned Vel cis on d Vehicles Q>L~n MWIM" dismantle; smarts Used parts dealer 1 0*0 idue after dismantle Swa......._....._._..__. e treatment R M F u AkA Shredder lant Fe scrap inerator scrapper AI Cu Zn scrap nonferrous P scrapper a''~C7A45~p~fL- Regulation (I) **4, 3Vk -Waste Disposal Act (WDA) hftp:/Avww.epa.gov.tw/english/laws.wasteact.htm The management measures for Responsible Producer Criteria governing methods and facilities for recycling, storage, clearance and disposal of Due Recycled Waste • A ra+*S*31ik Management measures for application and review of subsidy regarding the recycling and disposal of Due Recycled Waste a`" C)"**4#M&-Af- Regulation (11) 4#4i as k -Waste Disposal Act (WDA)18-23 http://www.spa.gov.tw/english/laws.wasteact.htm The operational measures of inspection and certification of Due Recycled Waste A91gt W Iko *31%k The management measures of scale, registration, cancellation of registration, reporting and other relevant matters of the recycling disposal enterprise - Responsibility & Incentive (I) According to Article 16 of WDA Manufacturers and importers must pay a resource recycling fee to the Recycling Management Fund based on the sales/ import amount. *6 431;t- %1841 According to Article 18 of WDA The Responsible Enterprise and the recycling, disposal enterprise may apply with the Resources Recycling Management Fund for subsidy. "ARMIJAREW *0ASJf - Responsibility & Incentive (II) #,fX*.%- Electronics IT objects * # - Rayclin8 Per (NT/..it) fib -Subsidy (NI'hviQ *x z12 EPA^ - Printer Atli Atli # # A 9tE EP:AMk PC Monitor ~bo Las" Iwe Dot- Ioa PC Monitor ta Printer Key Year Notebook tYP4 we Matrix board Notebook board 1998 175 125 200 185.5 245 181 1999 175 125 200 _ 352 383.5 223 - .2000 157 147 112 352 383.5 223 2001 94 102 52 142 t4l 352 383.5 260 192 2002 94 147 52 98 286.5 292.5 308.5 192 2003 114.8 127 39 137 182 215 303 192 2006 sv"r~.m .rr~ 182 CPT LCD 2007 114.8 39 137 81 151 13 aara.ra 303 130 ]2 127 233 nawaat EE "T=2 iff Loma i=r 41jK*. AOA91- IT objects Treatment Regulation The treatment should follow the regulation, including the followings: 1. ~Jt.'~4t~~'fg Landfill or incineration shall be avoided. 2. The fluorescent coating glass panel of CRT can be further treated. All mercury-containing parts must be removed by non-destructive means for proper treatment. 43K&#AT 11 Alil-ktjk t The Liquid Crystal Display must be properly treated. M i9 S RAW et D AM E V Treatment b Ta°wan,a Hsinchu 2 Kilon 4 Mieall 7 81fi ` 9 Ilan 5 'KTt; Talcftung 27 Changua 14 S* icy Winglin 9 Hualim 3 KS Pon~hwu 2 0' Nantou 8 #sA ; FA#A*9 Chiayi 11 1 hLocation of 64 Dismantle Plant 6 Taitung 2 Tainan 18 Pingtung 9 1 Kaohsiung 20 ar..envnw_ndaaimrivnmem - LV Treatment *t1114> Taoyuan County Taichung The Location of d County b Auto Shedder , • Plant A** 2 Kaohsiung County - 1~ 1k AA t Pindon County Q Miiai ELV Recycling Result IN Incentive Input 400000 350000 Environment 300000 Inspection 250000 200000 B $jKt%*car 150000 ¦ motor 100000 50000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 YyA. OS mfg ,R 2 ell /M G NR~R.'4T• 9 [mvamvw.c~oYa>~'u~ ' Environment Improvement nviron Ement problem of Dismantle plant " WE 'ATNUFefmy--. J 1}5119G~~~f$~ £TYduM.'I~IFpCYnib+AMSRm. Environment Improvemeni t Mandatory Recycling Items since 1998 item year started item year started Tires 1989 Containers Lubricants 1990 PET container 1989 Car batteries 1990 Iron container 1989 Automobiles 1994 Aluminum container 1989 Motorcycles 1994 Pesticide container 1989 Household Foamed PS container 1991 appliances 1997 PS container 1992 Electronics 1997 PVC container 1992 IT objects 1997 PP/PE container 1992 General Al foil container 1992 batteries 1999 Glass container 1993 Fluorescent lamp 2002 Paper container 1993 a 11'f~. Recycling and Reduction Statistics ~~0.•1 ~®az~c..~.~a•1 2,500,000 27 7 % 30.00% 2, 000, 000 1,809,656 zi~' 25.00% 1,552,8x0 .13 .91 20.00% I, 500, 000 1,379,158 7 1,242395 5 l,os6,a6 15.00% 11 000, 000 853,664 2.71 554,210 625,162 .78% 10.00% 500, 000 87 5.00% o uo% 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 #lr°el 2006 A% ffljt H L7° 1S Due Recycled Waste Recycling ate [l k3A® (Due Recycled Waste Items) 2006uuk-t (2006 Recy.Rate) )**a (Coutaiaen) 79.88% #tt& (General batteries) 47.81% f.#6 (Automobiles/Motorcycles) 41.73% &A It ltA, (Car batteries) 77.36% &*M (Tires) 61.26% 0*A (Lubricants) 8Jo% &It+It80A (Household appliances) 48,84% )**A*& (Electronics IT objects) 48.01% & SPA it36c (Fluorescent lamps) 62.51% fi7tIAfj Result of Due Recycled Waste Recycling 1,000,00 876,452 900,00 755,457 Atit 800,00 796, 894 736, 796 700.823 6.442 • ¦ ¦ • Triple 700.00 ¦ Growl 04 555,950 800' 00 d92. 58 • • 500100 400,00 286 300,00 200.00 100,00 ? ? 2 s a s t r year Ya ton In S Pros ect and Challenge AKJWA-n Complex Material Cost Consideration ¦ q~ic.~~~c#7~~f Treatment Technique Extended Producer Responsibility ¦ waIQ4 A Recycling Business Model Recycling Business 54 as~xst Environment-Friendly Environment-Friendly Production Produce Consume Consumption 4aVi ? r1~t AX& P • At4fit6Flk.re Afl-A~L" f • * 11r*14 k 4+1 M Recycle Return *;A lakA-k Recycle *-*EI4kAkt. 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