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~'~~~A Hawaii Government Employees Association • AFSCME Local 152 • AFL-CIO
Working Together For Hawaii
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DATE: 4/8/08
TOTAL PAGES: 3 (including cover sheet)
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TO: County Council
FAX NUMBER: 808-961-8912 On wj 7
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FROM: Kevin Mulligan, Public Policy Specialist ao
PHONE NUMBER: M-0067 -0
FAX NUMBER:
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SUBJECT: Testimony on Bill 276 - Relating to an Ordinance to Initiate a Charter Amendment
MESSAGE: This testimony is for the Committee on Public Works and Intergovernmental Relations
hearing this afternoon at 1:30 p.m. Thank you.
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Ref. Date ^3-1200~--
Apr-08-08 12:I13pm From-HGEA/AFSCLE LOCAL 152 +8085284059 T-918 P.02/03 F-288
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888 Milil•ni Sveet, suite 601 Telephone: 808.543.0000 _I~"` ° ~L)
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LOCAL 152, AFL-no Honolul-, Hawaii 96813-2991 Paaimile: 808.528.4059 www.hgea.org
2008 flPR 8 P(~ l~ 07
County Council Cb u ,z11
County of Hawai-i 'wll `
Committee on Public Works & Intergovernmental Relations
Testimony by
HGEA/AFSCME Local 152
April 8, 2008
Bill 276 - Ordinance to Initiate A Charter Amendment to Article III Legislative Branch. County Council,
Section 3-17 of the Hawai'I County Charter 2000 (2006 Edition), Relating to the County
Reapportionment Commission Amending Section 3-17 In Its Entirety. Renaming It the Redistricting
Commission and Establishing Appropriate Criteria.
The Hawaii Government Employees Association, AFSCME, Local 152, AFL-CIO has concerns about Bill
276 in its present form. As drafted, Bill 276 would significantly change how Hawaii County conducts
redistricting. We are not convinced that the existing process under the County Reapportionment
Commission is so problematic that it warrants elimination.
For example, the Mayor is completely removed from selecting the commissioners under Bill 276. The
mayor is currently responsible for nominating Reapportionment Commission members subject to County
Council confirmation under Section 13-4 of the Hawai' I County Charter. As the same is applicable to all
boards and commissions, it is unclear why the proposed Redistricting Commission should deviate from
this requirement.
Other concerns about the bill are as follows.
¦ Under Subsection (e) (2) (C) (1), each County Council member can nominate a person to
represent that council district provided that the nominee is a permanent resident of the district at
the time of nomination to the Redistricting Commission. This is potentially problematic because
it would allow people to move outside of a district, and yet continue to sit on the Redistricting
Commission.
• Nonresident military, nonresident military dependents, nonresident students and foreign nationals
represent a very small percentage of the county's population and including them should not be
statistically significant. The identification of foreign nationals may be especially difficult.
Therefore, we respectfully suggest removing Section 13-7, Subsection (p) (2).
• The proposal says that the total deviation for the entire redistricting plan shall be less than 10%,
and the maximum council district deviation for a proposed district shall not exceed 4.99% of an
ideal council district's population. How was the 4.99% percentage derived, and what is the
justification for using it?
H A W A I I G 0 V E R N M E N T E M P L 0 Y E E S A S S 0 C I A T 1 0 N
Apr-08-08 12:I8pm From-HOEA/AFSCIE LOCAL 152 +8085284059 T-918 P 03/03 F-280
s There may be a conflict between Section 13-17, Subsections (p) (9) and (p) (11). The former
subsection says that no district shall be drawn to unduly favor or penalize a person, political
faction, or Incumbent. The second one says that district boundaries shall be drawn without
regard to an Incumbent's residence, the incumbent's ability to run for re-election in their current
district, or whether the incumbent faces another incumbent for re-election.
Subsection (p) (9) comes from the Hawaii State Constitution, while subsection (p) (11) does not.
If you do not know where an incumbent lives, it is very possible to draw the district lines such that
it penalizes or favors the incumbent. We respectfully suggest the deletion of Section 13-7
Subsection (p) (11).
The key redistricting principles in our opinion are contiguous and compact districts, preservation of
political subdivisions and communities of interest, and following the "one person, one vote doctrine."
Districts lines should also follow permanent and easily recognizable features and coincide with
census tract boundaries, when practicable. An effective redistricting plan minimizes disruption and
changes to existing boundaries, proposing only those necessary to reduce any population deviation
and thereby satisfy the "one person, one vote legal mandate."
Thank you for the opportunity to express our concerns regarding this measure.
Respectfully submitted,
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Kevin Mulligan
Public Policy Specialist
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