HomeMy WebLinkAboutBIL 323 Draft 01 2006-2008COUNTY OF HAWAII
ORDINANCE NO.
STATE OF HAWAII
BILL NO.
323
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 19, ARTICLE 7, SECTIONS 19-53,19-58.1
AND 19-58.2, HAWAII COUNTY CODE 1983 (2005 EDITION, AS AMENDED),
RELATING TO REAL PROPERTY TAXES-NONSPECULATIVE RESIDENTIAL USE.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Chapter 19, article 7, subsection 19-53(g), Hawaii County Code 1983
(2005 Edition, as amended), is amended to read as follows:
"(g) Limitation on homeowner assessment.
(1) For properties in the homeowner class as of
January 1, 2004 and not dedicated to nonspeculative
residential use, the assessed value of the property shall not
increase more than three percent per tax year tax until the
parcel is sold or any portion thereof sold by way of
conveyance which is subject to conveyance tax under terms
of chapter 247, Hawaii Revised Statutes, at which time the
property will be assessed at market value. In addition to the
three percent limit of this subsection any improvements
undertaken on the property within the tax year shall be
assessed at market value. All parcels entering this class
after January 1, 2004 shall have the assessed value as of
January 1 of the following year and be subject to the above
provisions.
(2) The real property tax division will not accept applications for
the nonspeculative residential use program. Those properties
dedicated to nonspeculative residential use as of January 1,
2004 may continue the dedication until it expires or cancel
the dedication program at an time, without the imposition of
retroactive taxes when continuing in the homeowner class
upon filing and approval of petition for such termination with
the director of finance by [~be~l-] December 31. [e€
`] The owner may cancel the dedication and move
into another class, however a retroactive assessment shall be
imposed upon the breach of the dedication.
Al For nronerties whose dedication date of the current
dedication was prior or equal to July 1, 2005, their
base year shall be 2004/2005 or market assessed
value, whichever is less.
~B) For properties whose current dedication started after
July 1 2005 their base year shall be the same as the
first year of their dedication or market assessed
value, whichever is less. (This means if your
dedication started July 1, 2006, your base year will
be 2006/2007.)
~C) For properties who converted from the
nonspeculative residential use program to the
homeowner program (three percent per year) since
January 1, 2004, their base year shall be reassessed
as provided in subsections A or B, above.
(D) Upon the end of the nonspeculative residential use,
cancellation without breach or reassessment, the
ensuing real property assessed value shall be
determined bathe following formula or current
market assessed value. whichever is less:
Ensuing_real property tax year assessed
value =Base year's market value plus three percent
a year compounded annually, to include the ensuing
tax year.
(E) Further, homeowners who have applied for or
renewed their nonspeculative residential use. for the
fiscal year 2009-2010 will have their application
cancelled and will be assessed as stated above.
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Paragraphs 19-53(,g) (2) and (3) shall be repealed upon the
final participant in the nonspeculative residential use
program being_converted as provided above."
SECTION 2. Chapter 19, article 7, sections 19-58.1 and 19-58.2, Hawaii County Code
1983 (2005 Edition, as amended), are amended to read as follows:
"Section 19-58.1. Certain lands dedicated to nonspeculative
residential use. Applications will not be accepted.
(a) The term "owner" as used in this section shall mean the fee owner
or the lessee of real property with an unexpired lease term of not
less than five years from the effective date of the dedication.
(b) Any owner of property who qualifies under sections 19-71 and 19-
72 for home exemption and uses the property exclusively for
residential use may dedicate said property in its entirety to
nonspeculative residential use and have that parcel assessed in the
manner provided by section 19-58.2, except that a husband and
wife, although living separate and apart, shall be entitled to
dedicate only one parcel to the nonspeculative residential use.
Exclusive residential use as used in this section shall not
permit the owner to conduct any commercial activities on the
property, except as otherwise permitted in sections 19-71(a) and
(b). Those owners who have dedicated their property to
agricultural use or receive the benefit of the agricultural use or
native forest dedication shall not be eligible for this nonspeculative
residential use dedication.
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(-I}]~ If, during any period of dedication, any breach of the dedication
requirements should occur, the special nonspeculative residential
use assessment privilege shall be canceled and retroactive taxes
shall be imposed. Breach of the dedication shall include the failure
to maintain the home exemption status of the property, violating
the exclusive residential use provision, dedicating the property to
agricultural use or receiving the benefit of the agricultural use
assessment, subdivision of the property into separate parcels, or the
declaration of a condominium property regime, or the sale of the
dedicated property or any portion thereof sold by way of a
conveyance which is subject to conveyance tax under the terms of
chapter 247, Hawaii Revised Statutes. Retroactive taxes due and
owing as a result of the breach shall be a paramount lien on the
property.
(1) Provided, that the nonspeculative residential use dedication
shall not be breached if the dedicated property meets the
criteria as listed below:
The following also includes provisions that are not
subject to the conveyance tax under the terms of chapter
247, Hawaii Revised Statutes, and are included for further
clarification.
(A) Transferred to the owner's heirs by testacy or
intestacy,
(B) Jointly owned by spouses and upon the death of one
spouse ownership is transferred to the surviving
spouse,
(C) Transferred to a spouse or former spouse in
connection with a property settlement agreement or
decree of dissolution of a marriage or legal
separation,
(D) Transferred to a trustee for the beneficial use of a
spouse, or the surviving spouse of a deceased
transferor, or by a trustee of such a trust to the
spouse of the trustor,
(E) Subject to a title change between spouses and said
change does not result in a loss of the home
exemption status,
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(F) And the heirs, surviving spouse, divorced spouse, or
trustee, within sixty days after receiving title to the
property, petitions the director, in writing, to
continue the dedication and the property continues
to qualify for the home exemption as defined in
sections 19-71 and 19-72, or
(G) The dedication shall not be cancelled if the lessee
purchases the leased fee interest from the lessor.
(2) Provided further that, except as provided herein, retroactive
taxes shall not be assessed when:
(A) A person receives title to property dedicated to
nonspeculative residential use by ways of testacy or
intestacy and does not petition the director to
continue the dedication as provided in section 19-
(B) The dedicated property is jointly owned by spouses
and upon the death of one spouse, ownership is
transferred to the surviving spouse, and the
surviving spouse does not petition the director to
continue the dedication as provided in section 19-
(C) The property is wholly or partially destroyed or
damaged as a result of fire, seismic or tidal wave,
volcanic eruption, earthquake, flood waters and
wind or rain storm.
The owner may cancel the dedication for the reasons
enumerated in paragraph (2)(C) by submitting written notice of the
cancellation within sixty days of the damage or destruction.
Cancellations shall become effective July 1 of the next tax year,
and the property shall be assessed in accordance with section 19-
53(a).
[{g~]~The director shall prescribe the form of the petition. [T-13e ~~
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(e) Applications will not be accepted. Section 19-58.1 shall be
repealed upon the final~artic~ant in the nonspeculative residential
use program being converted as provided in paragraph 19-53(x).
Section 19-58.2. Nonspeculative residential use assessment.
Properties approved by the director for dedication to
nonspeculative residential use shall be assessed for real property tax
purposes in the following manner:
(a) Property, approved for nonspeculative residential use dedication,
shall be assessed for real property tax valuation purposes on its
market value as of the assessment date January 1 of the calendar
year following the petition approval. This assessment shall be
frozen for the dedication period, except for adjustments as
provided for in this section.
(b) Upon approval by the director of succeeding dedications by the
owner of the same property, the assessed valuation shall continue
to be assessed in accordance with the provisions of section 19-
58.2(a).
(c) If any improvements are undertaken on the dedicated property, and
such improvements increase the market value of the dedicated
property, the assessment shall be increased based on the market
value of the improvements undertaken, however, the assessed
valuation for ensuing tax years shall be determined in accordance
with the provisions of section 19-58.2(a).
(d) If any improvements are undertaken on the dedicated property, the
owner shall obtain the required building permit for the construction
of new or additional improvements or renovations of the dedicated
property. Violation of this reporting requirement will result in
cancellation of the dedication and activate payment of retroactive
taxes and penalties.
(e) In the case where additional dwelling units are constructed or a
single-family dwelling unit is renovated or converted into a two or
more family dwelling unit all in accordance with article 6, chapter
25, Hawaii County Code of 1983, as amended, the dedication
shall not be cancelled provided the owners within sixty days of the
change submit a written application to continue the dedication and
file the claim for home exemption and the owners would continue
to be eligible for the home exemption. If the owner fails to
submit the written application in a timely manner or uses the
additional dwelling units or renovated areas for rental or income-
producing purposes the dedication shall be cancelled and the
retroactive taxes imposed.
(f) If the dedicated property loses the home exemption under which it
was dedicated, or if the dedicated property or any portion thereof is
sold by way of a conveyance which is subject to conveyance tax
under the terms of chapter 247, Hawaii Revised Statutes, the
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dedication shall be deemed breached. Occupancy of a separate
living unit by an immediate family member is permissible under
this section and is not considered a breach of dedication provided
all other provisions are met. For the purpose of this section
immediate family is defined as: parents, brothers, sisters, spouses,
children, parents-in-law, grandparents, and grandchildren.
(g) Retroactive assessments shall be imposed upon the breach of the
dedication. The retroactive assessment shall be calculated as the
cumulative difference between the amount that should have been
owed without the dedication less the amount actually paid for each
of the years deemed to be in breach plus penalty at a rate often
percent. If the dedicated property is sold, the retroactive
assessment for that year shall be calculated as the difference
between the dedicated value and the higher of either the actual
selling price or the value of the property at its actual use. In the
case of properties dedicated to nonspeculative use, notice of
assessment as prepared under section 19-27 shall delineate the
dedicated value and market value, beginning tax year 1993-94.
~) Section 19-58 2 shall be repealed upon the final participant in the
nonspeculative residential useprogram being converted as
provided in paragraph 19-53(x)."
SECTION 3. Severability. If any provision of this ordinance, or the application thereof
to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or
applications of the ordinance which can be given effect without the invalid provision or
application, and to this end, the provisions of this ordinance are declared to be severable.
SECTION 4. Material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New material is
underscored. In printing this ordinance, the brackets, bracketed material, and underscoring need
not be included.
SECTION 5. This ordinance shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY:
,--
CO MEMBER, COUNTY OF HAWAII
Hawaii
Date of Introduction:
Date of I st Reading:
Date of 2nd Reading:
Effective Date:
REFER8VC6 Catty 1326
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