HomeMy WebLinkAboutREP PC 061 06/03/1997 1996-1998
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REPORT OF THE
COMMITTEE ON PLANNING
DATE: June 3, 1997 Re: C-330
PLACE: Councilroom
TIME: 2:45 p.m.
Chair and Members
Hawaii County Council
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Your Committee on Planning, to which was referred Bill No. 96, transmitted by Mayor Stephen
K. Yamashiro per Communication No. 330, dated May 20, 1997, regazding the change of zone
request by Gentry-Pacific, Ltd. at Kahua 1st, North Kohala, Hawaii, TMK: 5-9-01:08, reports
as follows:
Bill No. 96 amends Section 25-8-7 (North and South Kohala Districts Zone Map), Article 8,
Chapter 25 (Zoning Code) of the Hawaii County Code, by changing the district classification for
approximately 37.88 acres of land from the Agricultural (A-Sa) to Single Family Residential
(RS-15) zoned district.
The subject property is located on the makai side of Akoni Pule Highway directly across the
entrance to Kohala Ranch and three miles northwest of Kawaihae where the applicant proposes
to develop a gated 50-lot single family residential development ranging from 15,000 squaze feet
to I+ acres in size.
Originally, the applicant explored the development of the subject property and the adjoining
property consisting of a total of 102+ acres of land into either a 206+ -lot residential subdivision
with lots ranging from 10,000 to 15,000 square feet in size or a retreat resort complex. The
retreat resort would have consisted of 401odging units housed in a number of detached
structures; a cultural center and 165+ single family residential lots. However, due to a number of
factors, the applicant decided to scale down the proposed plan in terms of land area and density.
Access to the subject property is from Akoni Pule Highway, a state owned highway with
pavement width varying between 30 and 40 feet within an 80-foot wide right-of--way.
Soils within the subject property have been classified as "E" or Very Poor for agricultural
productivity by the Land Study Bureau's Detailed Land Classification System and the soils
within the subject property are unclassified by the Agricultural Lands of Importance to the State
of Hawaii (ALISH) system.
Kahua Ranch Ltd. and Ponoholo Ranch ltd. (K-P) have an agreement with Kohala Ranch Water
Company (formerly Kohala Joint Venture). Under the terms of the agreement, K-P has an
allocation of a maximum of 190,000 gallons per day, of which 76,000 gallons per day is assigned
from K-P to the applicant. Based on the current Department of Water Supply standazd, each lot
would require 600 gallons per day. The 50-lot development would require 30,000 gallons per
day.
PC REPORT NO. 61
PC- 61 Page 2 June 3, 1997
An avifaunal and mammal survey was conducted by Philip L. Bruner. Fauna consists of
introduced species of birds and mammal pests. No endemic birds were recorded on the subject
property, although short-eazed owl or Pueo and the endangered Hawaiian Hawk or'Io may on
rare occasions be seen in this area. Three Pacific Golden Plover were recorded during survey,
although none was observed. The Ruddy Turnstone and the Wandering Tattler may also occur
on the shoreline. Feral mammal which include the mongoose, and cats were found.
A botanical survey was conducted by Char and Associates which found a total of 29 plant
species during the field studies. Of the plant species, 24 aze introduced or alien species and 5 aze
native. Of the natives, 4 are indigenous and 1 is endemic. The native plants aze: pili grass, pau o
Hi'iaka, 'ilima, alena, and'uhaloa. None of the plants which were inventoried aze listed as
threatened or endangered species.
An archaeological inventory survey was conducted by Paul H. Rosendahl, Ph.D., Inc. for the
subject property. The survey identified 68 sites consisting of 177 discrete features within the two
parcels. It appears that there aze at least 40 sites on the subject property. Fifty two of the 68 sites
where identified as significant solely for information content. Of the 52 sites, 8 sites were
deemed "no further work required" while the other 44 required further data collection. Four sites
have been identified as containing human burials and five sites have been assessed as having
possible burials. These sites aze recommended for further data collection.
Although the ala loa or other mauka-makai trails were identified on a tax map and eazlier
subdivision maps for the area, a field inspection confirmed the general lack of trails in the subject
property. A pedestrian inspection was conducted to determine if any portion of a jeep road that
crosses the coastal portion of the subject property could be identified as the ala loa trail. The
road was identified as "Mahukona-Kawaihae Trail (Jeep Trail) Alaloa". However, no evidence
was found to indicate that the jeep trail is located on the site of the ala loa trail. The road has
been used for an extended period of time and has probably been leveled and repaired, using
heavy equipment at the same time. If the road did indeed follow the original path of the trail, all
traces of it have been obliterated by long-term use and alteration.
Situated mauka of the subject property are the Kohala Estates, Kohala Ranch and Kohala By the
Sea subdivisions. These large agricultural lot subdivisions range in size from 1 and 3 acres to
20+ acres and were developed over the past 20 yeazs. Kohala Waterfront Joint Venture is located
southeast of the subject property which proposes to construct a 50-lot single family residential
subdivision on property zoned RM-4. Property to the northwest is owned by the State of Hawaii.
The subject property has no severe geological or topographical problems which cannot be
properly rectified or which would render the land unusable. There aze no significant drainage
ways on the subject property.
PC REPORT NO. 61
PC- 61 Page 3 June 3, 1997
Although there aze no perennial streams or surface water features on the subject property, seven
major drainage ways carry a lazge volume of water from the mauka watershed to the ocean
during rare prolonged rainy periods.
A study, assessing the potential impact of fertilizers and pesticides on the subject property, was
conducted by Charles L. Murdoch and Richazd E. Green. The study concluded that there is no
reason to expect any significant adverse impact of chemicals on the quality of the shoreline water
and added that there will be no significant negative impact on the groundwater aquifer even if
small quantities of chemicals aze leached to the water table.
Your Committee concurs with the following reasons by the Planning Commission and the
Planning Director for recommending a favorable consideration for the change of zone request:
1. The zone request conforms with the goals, policies and standazds of the General
Plan.
2. The proposed reclassification is consistent with General Plan Land Use Pattern
Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map which designates the azea for Low Density
Urban.
3. All essential services and utilities, including water, wastewater and roadways aze
available to the subject property.
Public testimony expressed their concerns relating to public shoreline access from the subject
property's northern boundary due to an existing trail. In response to the public testimony of an
existing mauka-makal trail, the applicant's representative noted as stated in the azchaeological
report by Paul Rosendahl's firm, that amauka-makai trail could not be found. However, an
existing lateral trail running pazallel to the shoreline called the Mahukona-Kawaihae Trail (also
called the Alaloa Trail and the Ala Kahakai Trail), was recorded in the land court as a 6-foot
wide lateral access running the length of the subject property.
The applicant is proposing a public shoreline access on the subject property's southern boundary.
Because the adjacent pazcel of the subject property's northern boundary is state-owned land,
shoreline access would also he available to the coastline. Proposed conditions in the applicant's
SMA permit requires increasing the 6-foot wide access to a 10-foot wide access.
In expressing some concern relating to the applicant's water commitment with Kohala Ranch
Water Company for 76,000 gallons per day, Your Committee wanted some kind of mechanism
to ensure that water usage to other surrounding property owners would not be compromised.
PC REPORT NO. 61
~ ,
PC- 61 Page 4 June 3, 1997
Your Committee also expressed its concern to the visual impact of the proposed development. In
preserving view planes, the Planning Commission proposes a requirement in the applicant's
SMA permit fora 100-foot building setback from the subject property's front property line along
Akoni Pule Highway. However, the applicant is requesting reducing the setback to fifty feet
because of the proposed density for the subject property. It was suggested that members of Your
Committee attend the Planning Commission's site visit for the proposed development which is
scheduled on June 12, 1997 at 9:00 a.m.
Your Committee amended Bill No. 96 by including conditions and language used consistently in
similar zoning bills. Other amendments included:
1. Clarifying Condition E relating to water requirements for the subject property;
2. Clarifying Condition F, G, and H relating to roadway improvements;
3. Adding a new condition relating to public shoreline access; and
4. Adding a new condition relating to the bonding of infrastructural improvements.
Your Committee on Planning is in accord with the intent and purpose of Bill No. 96, Draft 2, and
recommends that it pass first reading.
CES
AYES NOES A&E EX Respectfully submitted
LEiTE~An-T000 X COMMITTEE ON PLANTjijNG
TYLER X i ~ ~ i ,
CHUNG X i~ "l-f % i_ ~~/.amt L?i~~
REYNOLns x `'BC)
B~Y
JEAN LF?ITHEAD-TODD, CHAIR
SANTANGELO
sM~TH x PC REPORT NO. 61
YAGONG
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