HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 1071.000 1996-1998
Hawaii State Association of Counties
Counties of Kauai, Maui and Hawaii, City & County of Honolulu
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ovember 6, 1998
To: James Arakaki, Chairman
and Members of the Hawaii County Council
From: Al Smith, Vice President
Hawaii State Association of Counties (HSAC)
Subject: HSAC Executive Committee Meeting - October 23, 1998
The following highlights of the HSAC Executive Committee meeting of October 23, 1998 are hereby submitted.
The Secretary's Minutes of the Executive Committee August 27, 1998 were approved and placed on file (Attached for
information).
'The Treasurer reports for the months of August and September 1998 were approved and placed on file (Attached for
information).
Under NACo Reports, a memorandum from Diane S. Shea, Associate Legislative Director, dated September 21, 1998
on events before Environment, Energy and Land Use, to Environment, Energy and Land Use Steering Committee was
placed on file (Attached for information).
)
Under New Business, two new proposals were referred to the Counties for consideration.
The first referral is a proposed resolution supporting the Western Governors Association (WGA) and NACo "ENLIBA" t
Policy regarding a balanced environmental concept for the new millennium. Included for your consideration is a
proposed HSAC resolution along with supporting documentation on the "ENLIBRA" policy and its principles
(Attached for information, Action Requested).
The second referral is a proposal to support the establishment of collaborative partnerships between the College of
Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) and the counties of the State of Hawaii. Included for your
consideration is a proposed HSAC resolution supporting the establishment of these partnerships. It is my
recommendation, however, that this resolution be deferred subject to comments by the administration because of an
implied commitment of county funds (Attached for information, Action Requested).
Finally under Announcements, members were reminded that the HSAC General Membership Meeting and Mid-Year
conference will be on Kauai on December 3 & 4, 1998. Registration forms are available from my staff.
Attachments
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10/14/98 WED 16:01 FAX 808 243 7686 MAUI COUNTY COUNCIL L M003
Hawaii State Association of Countries
Counties of Kauai. Maui and Hawaii. City & County of Honolulu
raw- August 27, 1998
Honolulu Council Committee Meeting Room
City Hall
Honolulu, Hawaii
1. CALL TO ORDER
The HSAC Executive Committee was called to order by President Rene
Mansho at 10:00 a.m. The following members present made up a
quorum:
City and County of Honolulu: President Rene Mansho
- ' Staff Joan Harper
Staff Andrew Sekine
Staff Ann Thornock
County of Maui: Secretary Dennis Nakamura
`Staff David Raatz
County of Kauai: Treasurer:Rdh Kouchi
Staff Cyndi Ayonori
County of Hawaii: Vice President AI Smith
Staff Gerald Monden .
Other Attendees: Ms. Lorrie Campbell
Mr. Jeff Garland
Mr. Sean McLaughlin;:
Ms. Carol Nakamura.
If. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING MINUTES
The minutes of the June 9, 1998 meeting of the HSAC Executive"
Committee were approved.
III. TREASURER'S REPORTS
The Treasurer's Reports for the months of May 1998, June 1998, and July
1998 were approved.
Upon the Treasurer's recommendation, the Executive Committee voted to
reimburse Calvin Azama of the Honolulu Office of Council Services for a
10/14/98 WED 16:02 FAY 808 243 7686 MAUI COUNTY COUNCIL ~ 004
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$1,000 grant he made to HSAC for the HSAC Mid-year Conference in
December 1992.
IV. REPORTS
A. Executive Committee Reports
The following Executive Committee Reports were placed on file:
1. From All Smith, Secretary-Treasurer, to President Mansho,
dated June 9, 1998, regarding approval of the annual HSAC
budget for fiscal year 1998-1999.
2. From Al Smith, Secretary-Treasurer, to President Mansho,
dated June 9, 1998, regarding approval of the proposed
slate of HSAC Officers for Fiscal Year 1998-1999.
B. County Reports
The following County Reports were placed on file:
1. From Daryl T. Yamamoto, Maui County Clerk to President
Mansho, dated June 9, 1998, acknowledging adoption of:
a. Committee Report 98-80 concerning slate of HSAC
officers and nominations for NACo and WIR Board of
Directors for Fiscal Year 1998-1999;
b. Committee Report 98-81 concerning HSAC budget for
Fiscal Year 1998-1999.
2. From Ernesto G. Pasion, Kauai Deputy Clerk to President
Mansho, dated June 15, 1998, acknowledging:
a. Adoption of Resolution 34-98, concerning support for
the proposed amendment to the Internet Tax
Freedom Act;
b. Adoption of Resolution 35-98, concerning support for
NACo's position opposing federal preemption of local
zoning authority over satellite broadcast and cellular
phone antennas; and
c. Adoption of Resolution 36-98, concerning support for
the NACo platform on the Intermodal Surface
Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA).
610/14/98 WED 16:03 FAX 808 243 7686 MAUI COUNTY COUNCIL 10005
3. From Donald Ikeda, Hawaii County Clerk to President
Mansho, dated June 19, 1998, acknowledging:
a. Adoption of Resolution 273-98, concerning NACo's
platform on ISTEA;
b. Adoption of Resolution 274-98, supporting NACo's
position opposing federal preemption of local zoning
authority over satellite broadcast and cellular phone
antennas; and
c. Adoption of Resolution 275-98, supporting the
proposed amendment to the Internet Tax Freedom
Act.
4. From Daryl T. Yamamoto, Maui County Clerk to President
Mansho, dated July 20, 1998, acknowledging adoption of
Committee Report No. 98-115, which requests that HSAC
include a bill to authorize the respective county clerks to
implement vote-by-mail elections for county elections in its
1999 HSAC Legislative Package.
C. NACo Reports
The following NACo Reports were placed on file:
1. Minutes, NACo/NACoRF Board of Directors Meeting,
Western Interstate Regional Conference, Juneau, Alaska,
May 22, 1998.
2. 'Memorandum from Diane S. Shea, Associate Legislative
Director, Environment, Energy and Land Use, to
Environment, Energy and Land Use Steering Committee and
State Association Executive Directors, dated July 27, 1998,
providing a monthly legislative/regulatory briefing.
In addition, Ron Kouchi reported that the NACo Board of Directors
would be meeting in North Carolina in December (after the HSAC
Mid-year Conference).
V. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
A. Support for NACo's Position Opposing Federal Preemption of Local
Zoning Authority over Satellite Broadcast on Cellular Phone
Antennas
10/14/98 WED 16:04 FAX 808 243 7686 MAUI COUNTY COUNCIL 10006
c
The purpose of this item is to act on a resolution supporting NACo's
position opposing federal preemption of local zoning authority over
satellite broadcast on cellular phone antennas. Pending action by
Maui County, this item was deferred.
B. Support for the Proposed Amendment to the Internet Tax Freedom
Act
The purpose of this item is to act on a resolution supporting NACo's
endorsement of the proposed amendment to the Internet Tax
Freedom Act. Pending action by Maui County, this item was
deferred.
VI. NEW BUSINESS
A. Discussion of Proposals for the 1999 HSAC Legislative Package
Dennis Nakamura provided the Executive Committee with a
communication dated August 27, 1998 submitting the following
proposals for the 1999 HSAC Legislative Package:
1. Proposed bill to clarify legislative bodies' subpoena power
(proposed by Maui County Councilmember J. Kalani
English).
2. Proposed bill to provide liability relief for county skateboard
parks (proposed by Maui County Councilmembers Dennis
Nakamura and Charmaine Tavares).
3. Proposed bill to authorize county clerks to conduct vote-by-
mail elections (proposed by Maui County Council).
The Executive Committee voted to refer the following proposals for
the 1999 HSAC Legislative Package to the counties for their
approval:
1. Proposed bill to clarify legislative bodies' subpoena power.
2. Proposed bill to provide liability relief for county skateboard
parks.
B. 1999 HSAC Legislative Program Policy Statement
The draft 1999 HSAC Legislative Program Policy Statement was
referred to the counties for their approval.
10/14/98 WED 16:05 FAY 808 243 7686 MAUI COUNTY COUNCIL E00
n
C. HSAC Nominations for NACo and WIR Board of Directors for Fiscal
Year 1998-1999
Maui County has approved the nominations of Ron Kouchi (NACo
Board of Directors), Rene Mansho (WIR Board of Directors), and
Dennis Nakamura (NACo Board Minority At-Large Member).
Pending approval by Hawaii County, the City and County of
Honolulu, and Hawaii County, this item was deferred.
D. Telecommunications Concerning Cable Franchise Authority.
Jeff Garland, of Hawaii Public Access Media, and Sean
McLaughlin, Executive Director of Akaku: Maui Community
Television, presented the Executive Committee with information
regarding current and potential uses of community media, including
public-access television and the Internet. They further informed the
Executive Committee that, pursuant to State law, the State
government collects and administers all cable-franchise fees,
whereas in other states such fees are generally the province of
local governments. The presenters suggested that HSAC and the
respective county councils consider requesting that the State
Legislature provide the counties with (1) some portion of the
revenues from cable-franchise fees; and (2) the authority to
establish community-media policies and programs within each
county. The HSAC Executive Committee thanked Messrs. Garland
and McLaughlin for their presentation and suggested that they
contact the respective councils about making similar presentations
in each county.
VII. COMMUNICATIONS
The following communications were placed on file:
A. From Dennis Y. Nakamura, HSAC Secretary, to President Mansho,
dated July 28, 1998, regarding financial report for the 1998 HSAC
year-end conference.
B. From Javier Gonzales, Santa Fe County Commissioner, to Rene
Mansho, dated July 30, 1998, regarding his serving as Second
Vice-President of NACo.
C. From President Mansho to NACo, dated July 16, 1996, regarding
1998-1999 NACo Steering Committee Nominations.
,
10/14/98 WED 16:06 FAX 808 243 7686 MAUI COUNTY COUNCIL V008
VIII. ANNOUNCEMENTS
A. The HSAC Mid-year Conference will be on Kauai, December 3-4,
1998.
B. The next HSAC Executive Committee meeting will be on October
23, 1998 at 9:00 a.m. in the Honolulu Council Committee Meeting
Room.
C. Lorrie Campbell and Carol Nakamura of the Hawaii Visitors and
Convention Bureau (HVCB) announced that HVCB is preparing a
bid to have Honolulu host the NACo Annual Conference in 2005.
HVCB is seeking the support of the councils and mayors in this
effort. NACo Executive Director Larry Naake accepted HVCB's
invitation to attend the opening of the Hawaii Convention Center in
June, and it appears that NACo is interested in coming to Hawaii
for a future conference.
D. The tentative schedule for future HSAC conferences will be
announced at the next Executive Committee meeting.
IX. ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business, the meeting of the Executive Committee
was adjourned at 12:00 p.m.
Very Truly Yours,
DENNIS Y. NAKAMURA
Secretary
Hawaii State Association of Counties
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Hawaii State Association of Counties
Counties of Kauai. Maui and Hawaii. City & County of Honolulu
September 25, 1998
The Executive Committee Members
Hawaii State Association of Counties
Dear Sirs:
Please find enclosed the report of the Association's revenues collected and
expenses paid for the fiscal period August 1 through August 30, 1998.
Very truly yours,
A vez-
RONALD KOUCHI
Treasurer, Hawaii State Association
of Counties
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HAWAII STATE ASSOCIATION OF COUNTIES
REVENUES COLLECTED AND EXPENSES PAID
Fiscal Period: August 1 through August 31, 1998
FUND BALANCE AT BEGINNING DATE $28,987.37
This Yearto
Period Date Budget
Receipts
001 Membership Fees $0.00 $0.00 $28.000.00
010 Conference Income $5,273.44 $5,273.44 $6,000.00
030 Interest Income $94.76 $181.78 $1,300.00
090 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Total $5,368.20 $5,455.22 $35,300.00
TOTAL RECEIPTS THIS PERIOD $5,368.20
Disbursements
Executive Committee
201 Travel $0.00 $0.00 $3,300.00
202 Audting Services $0.00 $0.00 $4,750.00
203 Stationery $0.00 $0.00 $1,000.00
209 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $500.00
Special Committees ,
301 Travel $0.00 $0.00 $1,200.00
309 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $100.00
NACo
401 Travel $0.00 $0.00 $9.000.00
402 Promotional $0.00 $0.00 $500.00
403 Dues $0.00 $0.00 $19,524.00
409 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $500.00
WIR
501 Travel $0.00 $0.00 $3.000.00
502 Promotional $0.00 $0.00 $SOO.00
503 Dues $0.00 $0.00 $2,200.00
509 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Conferences
601 FY 97-98 Annual $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
602 FY 98-99 Mid Year $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
603 FY 98-99 Annual $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
609 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
TOTAL $0.00 $0.00 $46,074.00
TOTAL EXPENSES THIS PERIOD $0.00
FUND BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD $34,355.57
Hawaii State Association of Counties
Counties of Kauai, Maui and Hawaii, City & County of Honolulu
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October 7, 1998
The Executive Committee Members
Hawaii State Association of Counties
Dear Sirs:
Please find enclosed the report of the Association's revenues collected and
expenses paid for the fiscal period September I through September 30, 1998.
Very truly yours,
AU(6-
RONALD KOUCHI
Treasurer, Hawaii State Association
of Counties
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HAWAII STATE ASSOCIATION OF COUNTIES
REVENUES COLLECTED AND EXPENSES PAID
Fiscal Period: September 1 through September 30, 1998
FUND BALANCE AT BEGINNING DATE $34,355.57
This Year to
Period Date Budget
Receipts
001 Membership Fees $0.00 $0.00 $28,000.00
010 Conference Income $0.00 $5,273.44 $6,000.00
030 Interest Income $97.45 $279.23 $1,300.00
090 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Total $97.45 $5,552.67 $35,300.00
TOTAL RECEIPTS THIS PERIOD $97.45
Disbursements
Executive Committee
201 Travel $99.00 $99.00 $3,300.00
202 Auditing Services $0.00 $0.00 $4,750.00
203 Stationery $0.00 $0.00 $1,000.00
209 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $500.00
Special Committees
301 Travel $0.00 $0.00 $1,200.00
309 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $100.00
NACo
401 Travel $585.00 $585.00 $9,000.00
402 Promotional $0.00 $0.00 $500.00
403 Dues $0.00 $0.00 $19,524.00
409 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $500.00
WIR
501 Travel $0.00 $0.00 $3,000.00
502 Promotional $0.00 $0.00 $500.00
503 Dues $0.00 $0.00 $2,200.00
509 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Conferences
601 FY 97-98 Annual $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
602 FY 98-99 Mid Year $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
603 FY 98-99 Annual $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
609 Miscellaneous $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
TOTAL $684.00 $684.00 $46,074.00
TOTAL EXPENSES THIS PERIOD $684,00
FUND BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD $33,769.02
i NA O National Association of Counties
MEMORANDUM
TO: Environment, Energy and Land Use Steering Committee
State Association Executive Directors
Other interested parties
FROM: Diane S. Shea, Associate Legislative Directo~
Environment, Energy and Land Use
DATE: September 21, 1998
g
RE: Monthly Legislative & Regulatory Briefing
COMMITTEE BUSINESS
Welcome to all of the new Steering Committee members, as well as those returning
for another year. A copy of the 1998-99 Steering Committee list, along with your
appointment letter and a press release is being sent to you under separate cover.
For those of you that are new to the Steering Committee, this Monthly Legislative and
Regulatory Briefing is intended to keep you current on what's happening on Capitol
Hill and at the federal agencies with jurisdiction over energy, environment and land
use issues. I encourage you to keep these memos in your file for reference, so that
when a letter or phone call is needed to your congressional delegation, you will have
specific background information on hand.
As always, please feel free to call me at (202) 942-4269 (e-mail at dshea@naco.orr
if I can answer any questions or provide additional information. Similarly, please let
me hear any reactions you may have to information in this Briefing and/or examples
of how these issues affect your county.
SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
Transfer Stations
EPA may consider new federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
regulations for solid waste transfer stations. At a July meeting of the National
Environmental Justice Council in Philadelphia, concerns were raised by minority
members that transfer stations are often located in low-income and minority
440 Rrst Street NW
Washmpm. DC 20001-7000
101/3936116
Fax 101/3931630 I
communities and are not regulated appropriately. (Currently, there are no federal
regulations regarding transfer stations.)
EPA is considering conducting fact-finding as the next step, and will report back to
the Council in several months.
Superfund Liability Relief
Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-MS) is planning to push a narrow Superfund
liability relief bill for commercial recyclers and scrap metal handlers, but the bill will not
address the liability concerns of counties. The majority leader apparently intends to
direct the leadership of the Senate Environment Committee to move the bill, despite the
Committee's unwillingness over the past several years to consider a "carve-out" from
liability for other groups, such as local governments.
Sen. Lott has obtained the support of Minority Leader Thomas Daschle (D-SD) to co-
sponsor of the bill, along with some 40 other senators. NACo is attempting to broaden
the bill to include counties and cities that delivered ordinary garbage to landfills that later
became Superfund sites, or that operated landfills that were placed on the Superfund list,
but thus far, no senators have been willing to sponsor NACo's amendment.
A recent EPA policy that limits the liability of counties is being challenged in the courts
by the Chemical Manufacturers Association and other business organizations. The policy
won't be useful to counties unless it withstands legal challenges - a process that may take
up to two years.
Counties with Superfund concerns should contact their Senators and urge them to support
the inclusion of local governments in any Superfund relief bill.
EPA Supplemental Environmental Projects (STEP) Policy
EPA has recently issued a policy that provides a method for environmental violators
to improve their communities rather than paying a high penalty to the U.S. Treasury.
In environmental enforcement cases, EPA typically requires industrial violators to
come into compliance with federal statutes and to pay a civil penalty to the federal
government. The SEP Policy, announced this summer, allows EPA to negotiate
environmentally beneficial projects, known as SEP's, that violators can perform in
their communities in exchange for a lower penalty.
For example, in 1996 the city of Chicago was the recipient of $950,000 paid by a
local manufacturing plant that had committed federal violations of hazardous waste
and air quality laws. The city used the money to rcmediate a neighborhood
brownfields site.
EPA has identified seven categories of environmental projects that may qualify as
SEP's, including public health, pollution prevention, environmental restoration and
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protection, assessments and audits, environmental compliance promotion and
emergency planning and preparedness. For more information on how SEP's could be
used for violators of environmental laws in your county, contact Ann Kline with
EPA's Office of Regulatory Enforcement, 202/564-0119.
LAND USE
"Religious Libertv Protection Act".
On August 6, the House Subcommittee on the Constitution voted to recommend the
"Religious Liberty Protection Act of 1998" (H.R. 4019) to the full Judiciary Committee.
The proposed legislation, introduced by Rep. Charles Canady (R-FL) and Rep. Jerrold
Nadler (D-NY), would severely limit the ability of counties and other local governments
to implement land use regulations, including local zoning and historic preservation laws,
which affect religious institutions.
H.R. 4019 directly targets land use regulations and states that "the government may not
impose a substantial burden on a person's religious exercise, unless the government
demonstrates that application of the burden to the person is in furtherance of a compelling
government interest and is the least restrictive means of furthering that compelling
government interest."
The bill has the potential to hinder a county's ability to adopt zoning laws to protect
neighborhoods from traffic congestion, on and off-street parking and inappropriate
locations for churches, synagogues, temples, and other religious-related structures. It
also will likely take away the right of counties to enact and enforce historic landmarks
laws that protect historically significant properties.
The House Judiciary Committee was scheduled to take tip the bill on September 10, but
postponed the markup due to the receipt of the Independent Counsel's report. Further
action is possible before the Congress adjourns in early October. County officials should
contact their House members to urge that the bill not reach the House floor.
A companion Senate bill - S. 2148 - was introduced by Senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and
Edward Kennedy (D-MA) on June 9 and referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee
which held a hearing on the bill on June 23.
SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT
Motor Vehicle Disposal Wells
EPA is considering a ban on motor vehicle waste shallow disposal wells in "source
water protection areas" which have been delineated by state governments as drinking
water sources.
3
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Some county road departments or motor vehicle garages may use such shallow wells
to dispose of spilled gasoline and oil, waste oil, grease, engine cleaning solvents,
brake and transmission fluids, and antifreeze. These fluids contain potentially
harmful contaminants, often in high concentrations.
EPA is considering two proposed options for motor vehicle wells and will choose one
for the final rule. The first option would require owners or operators of such wells to
cease using them and close the well within 1 year of the effective date of the EPA
regulation or 90 days after the state completed its assessment and determination of the
area as a source water protection area.
States are expected to complete their source water protection projects no later than
May 2003; some states have already finished the project. In any state that does not
complete its source water assessments by May 2003, the new requirements would
apply statewide. The second option would allow the county to receive a waiver from
the ban and apply for a permit from the state that would require the waste to meet
drinking water standards at the point of disposal to the well.
EPA will not be notifying counties that they are within source water protection areas;
counties will have to consult with their state drinking water agencies to determine if
their motor vehicle disposal wells are covered by the proposed regulation. The
comment deadline for the proposed regulation is September 28, 1998. Copies are
available from NACo or on the EPA website at iinrvw.epa. eoi IOGWDW/niclc5-fr.prlf.
For further information, contact Robyn Delehanty, EPA Office of Water, (202) 260-
1993 ordeleharrty.robyrr@epaniail.epa.gov.
CLEAN WATER ACT
Wetlands - Tulloch Rule
In June, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued a decision
declaring that the "Tulloch" rule was invalid and forbade EPA and the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers from enforcing it anywhere in the United States. The Tulloch
rule, adopted by EPA and the Corps in 1993, reversed 21 years of administrative
practice under which the two agencies regulated the addition of dredged or fill
material to waters of the United States, but not the removal of such material.
Therefore, no permit was needed for channelization of flood control canals, ditching,
and general clearing of storm drainage channels.
Under the Tulloch rule, EPA and the Corps redefined the term in the Clean Water Act
"discharge of dredged material" to include "incidental fallback". Incidental fallback
is the dirt that falls over the side of a dredged bucket when it is lifted from the water
or the soil that falls from tree roots when a tree is cleared from the drainage channel
into an adjacent area classified as a wetland. Because virtually all clearing activities
4
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inevitably result in fallback, the result of the Tulloch rule was to require a permit for
most removal activities that had not previously been regulated.
During the court proceeding the Corps estimated that in some districts Tulloch rule
activities accounted for 44% of all permits issued, meaning that the adoption of the
Tulloch rule had increased the number of permits required by 78%. The court held
that the Corps' position was unreasonable and appeared to have as its purpose the
expansion of the Corps' permitting authority without authorization from Congress.
The Court also permanently enjoined EPA and the Corps from applying or enforcing
the Tulloch rule against anyone or anywhere in the United States.
Wetlands - Nationwide Permits
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has proposed revising certain wetlands
regulations that have been used by counties to do road grading, flood and drainage
channel clearing, and landfill expansions. The current law, referred to as
"Nationwide Permit 26"(NWP 26), authorizes activities affecting one (1) acre or less
of wetlands without notice to the Corps. Activities affecting I-10 acres of wetlands
require a simple pre-construction notice to the Corps
After years of complaints by environmental groups that wetlands were being
negatively impacted, the Corps has proposed changes that would end NWP 26 and
implement new regulations effective March 29, 1999. Replacing the current NWP 26
would be six new activity-specific nationwide permits.
In general, the proposed changes would require increased environmental review by
the Corps and the imposition of greater restrictions on activities affecting wetlands.
The 6 activities covered by the proposed new permits are:
• Residential, commercial and institutional activities
• Master-planned development activities
• Stormwater management facilities
• Passive recreational activities
• Mining activities
• Reconfiguation of existing drainage ditches
Several of the proposed new permits have pre-construction notification requirements
to allow the Corps to review projects on a case-by-case basis. In addition, other
requirements will impose compensatory wetland mitigation, address regional
concerns regarding impacts on watersheds, and protect endangered species.
Hearings are currently being held in various districts nationwide.
5
TEA-21 Funding For Water/Land Use Proiects
The recently-adopted federal highway bill, termed "TEA-21" for the Transportation Act
for the 21" Century", contains a 40% increase in highway construction funds over the
next six years. Less well known about the law, however, is that it includes a number of
new provisions with the potential to make those highways more environmentally friendly.
For example, there is a major expansion of both funding and eligibilities for the
Transportation Enhancement Program. This provides money for such projects as bicycle
and pedestrian facilities and paths, historic preservation, and rails-to-trails projects.
Two important new eligibilities are to mitigate water pollution from highway runoff and
to purchase scenic easements. There are new provisions to use mitigation banking for the
loss of not only wetlands, but also other natural habitats. Impacts from past
transportation projects can also be offset by the use of funds for wetlands restoration,
enhancement and creation.
Section 1108 of the new law allows up to 20% of funds to be used for environmental
restoration and pollution abatement associated with highway reconstruction,
rehabilitation, resurfacing and restoration projects, including stormwater management
and riparian and wetlands restoration.
Section 1221 sets up a new pilot program on Transportation and Community and System
Preservation. Funded at $25 million in FY 1998 and $20 million in 1999, the provision
allows states, metropolitan areas and local governments to plan, develop, and implement
strategies to integrate transportation with community preservation.
The success of the environmental provisions in TEA-21 will depend upon how well local
governments convince states to involve them early enough in highway planning to deal
with alternative ways of accomplishing projects. It is important that county officials
attend the DOT "Listening Sessions" and Seminars on TEA-21 that will take place in the
coming months, as well as contacting state highway officials.
More information about the environmental provisions of TEA-21 can be found at
wwtiv Rtvva dot ¢ov/tea2//smnenvir.hun.
6
Hawaii State Association of Counties
Counties of Kauai, Maui and Hawaii, City & County of Honolulu
SUPPORTING THE WGA AND NACO "ENLIBRA" POLICY REGARDING A
BALANCED ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT FOR THE NEW MELLENNIUM.
WHEREAS, we are facing a new millennium, and improving the environment and
continuing economic vibrancy are high priorities; and
WHEREAS, there continues to be dynamic policy tension between polarized
groups on the best methods for enhancing the environment and economic activity; and
WHEREAS, the Western Governments Association (WGA) has adopted a new set
of environmental principles for addressing these issues, called "Enlibra," which derives
from the Latin "en," meaning "moving toward," and "libra," meaning "balance;" and
WHEREAS, these principles are enumerated as follows:
1. National Standards/local Solutions
2. Collaboration, not polarization
3. Reward results, not programs
4. Science for facts, process for priorities
5. Markets before mandates
6. Change a heart, change a Nation
7. Recognize benefits and costs
8. Solutions transcend political boundaries
and
WHEREAS, nationally, counties through the National Association of Counties
(NACo) policy process have endorsed these principles for many years; now, therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED by the Hawai'i State Association of Counties that it endorses
the principles of "Enlibra" as adopted by the Western Governors Association and endorsed
by the National Association of Counties as the conceptual framework for stewardship for
the new millennium; and
BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED that a certified copy of this Resolution be
transmitted to the Western Governors Association and the National Association of
Counties.
98001.htm at www.westgov.org Page 1 of 4
Western Governors' Association
February 24, 1998
Policy Resolution 98 - 001
SPONSORS: Governors Leavitt, Kitzhaber, Geringer, and Knowles
SUBJECT: Principles for Environmental Management in the West
A. BACKGROUND
1. Throughout the 1990s, the population growth rate in the Western United States has surpassed that
of every other region of the country. Much of this increase is fueled by in-migration to the West, both
from other regions of the United States and from outside the country. The West's population
increased by over six million with nine out of the ten fastest growing states in the nation. Migrants to
the West seek a better quality of life, as measured by better jobs, a cleaner environment, open spaces
and recreational opportunities, strong and safe communities, and a brighter future for their children,
while current residents seek to protect these same qualities. Paradoxically, it is growth that both
energizes the current economic prosperity and threatens the other qualities Western citizens seek to
protect.
2. At the same time, the economy of the West has changed dramatically. While its historic base of
natural resource-related industries such as farming, fishing, mining, wood products, and tourism
remain central to its economy, the West has diversified and now counts telecommunications,
recreation services, transportation, information technologies, software and entertainment companies
among its larger employers. Furthermore, all Western businesses now compete in a robust
international economy that demands superior performance for businesses to survive.
3. Population mobility and growth, new businesses, rapid communications and the attendant
increased diversity in values are changing political dynamics in the region. These forces make
policy-making more complex and difficult, occasionally hardening positions on issues and polarizing
public debate. Often, inflexible federal requirements compound the problem and help create a
zero-sum atmosphere surrounding environmental issues.
4. As these trends continue, we must find new ways to vest our citizens with policies that both
protect the heritage and traditions in the West that are valued and advance the kind of development
that will maintain the region's extraordinary quality of life.
5. The nature of environmental and natural resource problems is changing. As large, easily identified
sources of pollution are controlled, the threat to the environment has shifted to diffuse, numerous,
and smaller scale sources that are more difficult to control through enforcement-based command and
control regulation. Agricultural consolidation and fragmentation due to dispersed development have
affected land-use patterns, threatening good stewardship born of locally controlled, and economically
sustainable agriculture.
6. New computer and communications technologies, as well as new environmental monitoring and
characterization technologies, create opportunities for implementing innovative solutions for
preserving and enhancing the environment and communities of the West. In addition, the
accelerating pace of technological change makes even more imperative the need to avoid mandated
technological solutions. Innovative solutions hold the prospect of achieving the desired
environmental outcome and increasing economic wealth.
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7. During the 1990s, the Western governors have experimented with a variety of ways to improve
management of the natural resources of the West. Valuable lessons have been learned from regional,
interstate projects and public-private partnerships such as development of the Park City Principles
for Water Management, the Great Plains Partnership, the Grand Canyon Visibility Transport
Commission and from individual state efforts such as The Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds,
the Texas Regional Water Supply Planning Process, Trails and Recreational Access for Alaska and
the Wyoming Open Lands Initiative. These efforts have demonstrated that the environmental
strategies that work best have strong governors' commitment, vested local support, and federal
collaboration.
B. GOVERNORS' POLICY POSITION
1. Based on extensive state and regional experience, the Western governors commit to a new
doctrine to guide natural resource and environmental policy development and decision-making in the
West. That doctrine is based upon the principles below, each of which is dependent upon the others.
The integration of these principles is critical to their interpretation and the success of the new
doctrine.
National Standards, Neighborhood Solutions - Assign Responsibilities at the Right Level
The federal government is responsible for setting environmental standards for national efforts. These
standards should be developed in consultation with the states and in the form of scientifically
justified outcomes. National standards for delegated programs should not include prescriptive
measures on how they are to be met. States should have the option of developing plans to meet those
standards and ensuring that the standards are met. Planning at the state level is preferable because it
allows for greater consideration of ecological, economic, social and political differences that exist
across the nation. A state can tailor its plans to meet local conditions and priorities, thereby ensuring
broad community support and ownership of the plans. States can also work together to address
conditions and issues that cross their boundaries. It is appropriate for the federal government to
provide funds and technical assistance within the context of a state plan to achieve national
standards. In the event that states do not want to develop their own plans the federal government
should become more actively involved in meeting the standards.
Collaboration, Not Polarization - Use Collaborative Processes to Break Down Barriers and
Find Solutions
The old model of command and control, enforcement based programs is reaching the point of
diminishing returns. It now frequently leads to highly polarized constituencies that force traditional
actions by governmental authorities without first determining if they are the most effective ways to
protect environmental values. Successful environmental policy implementation is best accomplished
through balanced, open and inclusive approaches at the ground level, where interested public and
private stakeholders work together to formulate critical issue statements and develop locally based
solutions to those issues. Collaborative approaches often result in greater satisfaction with outcomes,
broader public support, and lasting productive working relationships among parties. Additionally,
collaborative mechanisms may save costs when compared with traditional means of policy
development, and can lessen the chance that an involved party will dispute a final result. To be
successful however, and given the often local nature of collaborative processes, private and public
interests must provide resources to support these efforts.
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Reward Results, Not Programs - Move to a Performance-Based System
Everyone wants a clean and safe environment. This will best be achieved when government actions
are focused on outcomes, not programs, and when innovative approaches to achieving desired
outcomes are rewarded. Federal and state policies should encourage "outside the box" thinking in the
development of strategies to achieve desired outcomes. Solving problems rather than just complying
with programs should be rewarded.
Science For Facts, Process for Priorities - Separate Subjective Choices from Objective Data
Gathering
Competing interests usually point to the science supporting their view. It is best to try to reach
agreement on the underlying facts surrounding the environmental question at hand before trying to
frame the choices to be made. Using credible, independent scientists can help in this process and can
reduce the problem of "competing science" but it may not eliminate it. There comes a time in the
collaborative process when the interested stakeholders must evaluate the scientific evidence on
which there may be disagreement and make difficult policy decisions.
Markets Before Mandates - Replace Command and Control with Economic Incentives Whenever
Appropriate
While states and most industries within the states want to protect the environment and achieve
desired environmental outcomes at the lowest cost to society, many federal programs require the use
of specific technologies and processes to achieve these outcomes. Reliance on the threat of
enforcement action to force compliance with technology or process requirements may result in
adequate environmental protection. Such prescriptive approaches, however, reward litigation and
delay; cripple incentives for technological innovation; increase animosity between government,
industry and the public; and increase the cost of environmental protection. Market-based approaches
and economic incentives which send appropriate price signals to polluters would result in more
efficient and cost-effective results and may lead to quicker compliance.
Change A Heart, Change A Nation - Environmental Understanding is Crucial
Governments at all levels can develop policies, programs and procedures for protecting the
environment. Yet the success of these policies ultimately depends on the daily choices of our
citizens. Beginning with the nation's youth, people need to understand their relationship with the
environment. They need to understand the importance of sustaining and enhancing their
surroundings for themselves and future generations. If we are able to achieve a healthy environment,
it will be because citizens understand that a healthy environment is critical to the social and
economic health of the nation. Government has a role in educating people about stewardship of
natural resources. One important way for government to promote individual responsibility is by
rewarding those who meet their stewardship responsibilities, rather than imposing additional
restrictions on their activities.
Recognition of Benefits and Costs - Make Sure Environmental Decisions are Fully Informed
The implementation of environmental policies and programs should be guided by an assessment of
the costs and benefits of different options and a determination of the feasibility of implementing the
options. The assessment of the feasibility of implementing options should consider the social, legal,
economic, and political factors and identify a viable strategy for addressing the major costs.
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Solutions Transcend Political Boundaries - Use Appropriate Geographic Boundaries for
Environmental Problems
Many of the environmental challenges in the West span political and agency boundaries. Challenges
may be circumscribed by specific transboundary water or air sheds, and their solutions may better be
defined by the geography of certain markets or biologic factors rather than by the geography of a
single political jurisdiction. Recognizing these factors voluntary interstate strategies as well as other
partnerships may be an important tool in the future.
2. The Western governors call on the leaders in the public and private sector as well as Native
American leaders, Congress and the Administration to embrace these principles in their
environmental policy and decision-making.
C. GOVERNORS' MANAGEMENT DIRECTIVE
1. WGA staff shall distribute this resolution to the President; Vice President; the Council on
Environmental Quality; the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; the secretaries of
Interior, Energy and Agriculture; the chairmen and ranking minority leaders of the relevant
committees of Congress; the Western delegation to Congress; Western tribal leaders; leaders of
business associations and environmental institutions; and interested CEOs.
2. Governors direct WGA to incorporate these principles into its projects and activities in
environmental and natural resources policy development and to work with the states to identify
specific areas where they have been demonstrated and adopted or may be in the future.
3. Governors direct WGA to communicate the commitment of the governors to these principles to
organizations, institutions and media concerned with environmental protection and natural resources
management and to seek opportunities to expand their practical application in regional policy
development and programs.
http://www.westgov.org/wga/policy/98001.htm 10/30/98
enlibra.htm at www.westgov.or Paget of 3
ENLIBRA: A NEW SHARED DOCTRINE FOR ENVIRONMENT
MANAGEMENT
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is the name of the new shared doctrine for environ
management?
Enlibra, a newly created word meaning balance and stewards
authors of the new doctrine believe Enlibra will become a sy
a balanced approach to successful environmental manageme
What is the history of the new shared environmental doct
Enlibra?
As Western governors have struggled with a range of environ
problems, it has become evident that there are common princ
underlying the most promising approaches and successful sol
they have developed. These principles form the basis of a ne
doctrine for environmental management. The doctrine speaks
greater participation and collaboration in decision making, to
outcomes rather than just programs, and recognizes the need
variety of tools beyond regulation that will improve environ
management. Utah Governor Mike Leavitt (R) and Oregon G
John Kitzhaber (D) took the lead in developing this shared se
principles that were agreed upon as policy of the Western Go_
Association.
The Governors gravitated to this new doctrine because they r
environmental improvements coming out of polarized situati
However, when communities, states or regions are able to ide
shared goals, progress is made.
They believe the principles can help the West successfully de
increasingly complex environmental problems. This complex
function of both the global economy we are a part of and its a
dramatically influence our economy and communities, as wel
many dimensions to environmental problems that were not w
understood or anticipated when many of the environmental la
written nearly 25 years ago.
The Governors recognize that to succeed at environmental
management we need to empower people to do the right thin
requires good information; inclusive processes that respect di
values and provide individuals a role in designing and imple
solutions; and meaningful incentives to complement existing
The Governors believe the principles that they came up with,
taken together, offer the best promise for solving environmen
problems today and tomorrow.
What is the purpose of the new shared environmental doe
Enlibra?
While the last 25 years of environmental management have s
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major environmental successes, the easy targets are gone and
a growing emotion and polarization among interested parties.
generally agree about the need to protect the environment an
natural resources. Unfortunately groups representing extreme
positions have largely shaped environmental management an
environmental debate. Today there is no symbol for the midd
the majority of citizens who believe that the environment and
natural resources can be protected while at the same time pro
recreational and employment opportunities for citizens. Enlib
be that symbol for the middle.
The governors believe that the principles espoused in this sha
doctrine, developed through their personal experiences and t
collective experiences of others over the past 25 years, provi
collection of tools that, if employed, will result in improved
expedited environmental decision-making and implementatio
believe that the doctrine, though created largely based on exp
in the West, can serve as a tool for environmental manageme
the nation.
What Enlibra is not:
1. Enlibra does not represent a rejection of the goals and obje
Federal environmental laws such as the Endangered Species
Clean Water Act.
\Vestern Governors' 2. It is not a rejection of the need for national environmental
1rYi1 Association
3. This shared doctrine does not represent a rejection of the 1
role of the federal government in regulation and enforcement
What are the principles that form the doctrine Enlibra''
National Standards, Neighborhood Solutions Assign
Responsibilities at the Right Level
Collaboration, Not Polarization Use Collaborative Process
Break Down Barriers and Find Solutions
Reward Results, Not Programs Move to a Performance-Ba
System
Science for Facts, Process for Priorities Separate Subjectiv
Choices from Objective Data Gathering
Markets Before Mandates Replace Command and Control
Economic Incentives
Change a Heart, Change a Nation Environmental Understa
Crucial
Recognition of Costs and Benefits Make Sure Environmen
Decisions are Fully Informed
Solutions Transcend Political Boundaries Use Appropriate
Geographic Boundaries for Environmental Problems
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What do the governors hope will come of the new shared
Enlibra?
1. It becomes part of the American political lexicon, giving p
symbol for balance and stewardship in environmental manag
2. It becomes a widely used framework for solving difficult
environmental problems.
3. It becomes a philosophic foundation for balanced environ
legislation.
4. It becomes a road map for discussions between regulators
stakeholders.
What are some examples of the new shared doctrine Enli
There are numerous excellent examples from Western states,
which were highlighted during the Western Governors' Asso
Annual Meeting in Alaska. A few examples, listed by type of
are included.
Air Quality Grand Canyon Visibility Transport Commissio
Species Protection Oregon Coastal Salmon Restoration Ini
Desert Tortoise Habitat Conservation Planning
Land Issues Utah Schools and Federal Land Exchange
Species Protection High Plains Partnership
Water Planning Texas Regional Water Supply Planning Pr
Recreation Trails and Recreational Access for Alaska
Open Lands Wyoming Open Lands Initiative
Other Resources
Environmental Summit Registration Form
Environmental Summit Agenda
Press release on the Shared Environmental Doctrine - (6/30/9
Governor Leavitt's Extended Remarks on the Shared Environ
Doctrine - (6/29198)
Western Governors'Association, 600 17th Street, Suite 1705
Tower, )enver, CO 80202
Phone: (303) 623-9378; Fax: (303) 534-7309
http://www.westgov.org/wga/initiatives/enlibra.htm 10/30/98
Hawaii State Association of Counties
Counties of Kauai, Maui and Hawaii. City & County of Honolulu
SUPPORTING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS c
BETWEEN THE COLLEGE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN - {I
RESOURCES (CTAHR) AND THE COUNTIES OF THE STATE OF HAWAII.
Whereas, economic development is vital to the people of the State of Hawaii at
this rime; and
Whereas, agriculture, families and communities are of critical importance to the
State of Hawaii; and
Whereas, Hawaii's society is experiencing an increasing need for information and
education on agriculture, and natural and human resources; and
Whereas, the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) a
land grant college of the University of Hawaii, has a three-fold mission of instruction,
scientific research, and outreach (public service through Cooperative Extension) to
address state needs; and
Whereas, CTAHR's mission is a commitment to the preparation of students and
all the citizens of Hawaii for life in the global community through research and
educational programs supporting tropical agricultural systems that foster viable
communities, a diversified economy, and a health environment; and
Whereas, CTAHR has significant responsibilities, experience, and interests in
diversified agriculture, and is well suited to assist in this field; and
Whereas, CTAHR shares many clients with Hawaii state government agencies,
federal United States Department of Agriculture agencies, and all counties in the State of
Hawaii; and
Whereas, the CTAHR had indicated a desire to establish collaborative
partnerships among it and the counties of the State of Hawaii and the federal government
to fund and support the identification, development and delivery of services for 4-
H/youth, and family and community development; now, therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED by the HawaN State Association of Counties that it supports
the establishment of collaborative partnerships between CTAHR and the counties of the
State of Hawaii; and
BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED that copies of this Resolution be transmitted to the
Director of the CTAHR.
RE: Item 3 - Qesolution 98-292
PIR Cte 2nda - 10/21/98
COOPEFATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE
University of Hawaii at Manoa - College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources
United States Department of Agriculture Cooperating
Associate Director's Office
3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 203; Honolulu, HI 96822
808-956-8397; fax: (808) 956.9105; e-mail: ta_hitahr@ctarm.hawaii.edu O
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October 5, 1998 0 CIO m
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Honorable Rene Mansho v -
Council Member
City and County of Honolulu = C=
Hawaii Association of Counties °
Z n N
President :3 ° T
Honolulu Hale
r o rn
530 South King St. c r- o. <
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 - m m
Dear Council Member Rene Mansho, CO
co
Cooperative Extension work between the Land-Grant Colleges and the United States Department
of Agriculture is authorized by the Smith-Lever Act to "aid in diffusing among the people of the
United States useful and practical information on subjects relating to agriculture... and home
economics and subjects thereto to persons not attending or resident in said colleges in the several
communities..."
The College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources has a federal legislative mandate
with a threefold mission of instruction, scientific research, and outreach (public service through
Cooperative Extension) to address State needs.
We want to work with the counties to establish partnerships between the University of Hawaii
and the Federal government to fund and support the identification, development and delivery of
research and education programs to support agriculture and natural resources,
4-14/youth, family and community development.
Funds appropriated by the counties would be utilized to develop and maintain Extension work
designed for the benefit of the respective counties and conducted under the approval of the
United States Department of Agriculture and in cooperation with the University of Hawaii.
The funds appropriated by the counties would be budgeted for the following categories and used
for the purposes indicated:
Maintenance and Operation: These County funds are to be used for the usual operating costs of
County offices, including telephone; office rent, if applicable; office supplies; printing; travel
and subsistence; public utilities; and laboratory, field test, and demonstration materials 1605
Misc. Com. No.
An Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action Institution
Visit the CfAHR Wcbsite at httpl/www.ctahchawaii.edu
Program Support: These County funds are to be used to support specific programs and projects
benefiting individuals, families and communities in the respective counties. Projects previously
funded by the counties have included gorse weed control, small business education, transfer of
zucchini cross protection technology, home horticulture education, and agriculture and
environmental awareness/career days.
Enclosed are copies of CTAHR Impact Reports for information about programs provided by our
college. Copies of legislation related to Cooperative Extension Work, County Relationships in
the state of California, and a memorandum of understanding in the state of Colorado are enclosed
for your reference.
Attached is a draft resolution developed with the Hawaii, Maui and Kauai County offices of
economic development and the City and County of Honolulu-Department of Housing and
Community Development.
We would like to pursue this initiative with the Hawaii Association of Counties to join most
states establishing a partnership with the Cooperative Extension and County governments and
further strengthening collaboration, communication and cooperation.
Your advice and support will be appreciated.
Sincerely,
,t
Charlotte W. Nakamura
Interim Assistant Director-Extension
Enclosures
cc: Dr. Terry Sekioka, CTAHR Kauai and Oahu Counties
Clark Hashimoto, CTAHR Maui County
Dr. Wayne Nishijima, CTAHR Hawaii County
Jon E. Irby, USDA-CSREES National Program Leader
An Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action Institution
Visit the CTAHR Wcb Page at hap://www.ctahr.hawaii.cdu