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COUNTY OF HAWAII - STATE OF HAUVAII
ORDINANCE N0. ~_
AN ORDINANCE REGULATING THE CONSTRUCTION OF DRIVE6~IAY APPROACHES IN
THE COUNTY OF HA6VAII; PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR THE: VIOLATION THEREGF.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF THF: COUNTY OF HA'r~iAII,
SECTION 1. Definitions. For the purpose of this ordinance,
the following definitions shall apply to these words:
A. Driveway. A place in private or public property for the
operation of automobiles and other vehicles.
B. Drivevday approach. An area, constructicn, or facility
between the roadway of a public street or highway and private or
public property intended to provide access for vehicles from the
roadway of a public street or highway to abutting property. For
clarification, a driveway approach must provide access to something
definite on private or public property, such as a parking area, a
driveway, or a door at least 7 feet wide, intended and used for the
entrance of vehicles.
C. Curb parking space. A space approximately 22 feet in
length and 7 feet 6 inches in width where an automobile or other
vehicle can park.
D. Abandoned driveway approach. A driveway approach shall be
considered abandoned when its use has been discontinued and it does
not provide access to something definite ors private or public
property, such as a parking area, a driveway, or a door at least
7 feet wide, intended and used for the entrance o=' vehicles.
SECTION 2. Permit Required. It shall be unlawful for any
person, firm or corporation to construct a driveway approach across
any government right of ~,vay, public sidewalk, or cut any curb for
such purpose without first havinc, obtained a permit therefor from
the Chief Engineer of the Department of Public l!lorks, or his
authorized representative.
SECTION 3. Application and Fees. Application for such permit
shall be made to the Chief Engineer and shall stage, among other
things, the location, grade and dimensions of the proposed driveway
approach and the purpose for which it is desired. If the proposed
driveway approach complies with the provisions of this ordinance,
the Chief Engineer shall issue a pc,~rmit therefor.
The fee for the permit, hereinabove mentioned, shall be the
sum of $7.50 which shalt be payable by the applicant at the time of
the receipt of the said permit.
SECTION 4. Standards for Driveway Approaches.
A. Maximum Width. !Jo drop driveway shall exceed 36 feet in
width. Two driveways with the maximum width will be permitted only
if the street frontage for an interior lot is 106 feet or over or
the street frontage for a corner lot measured from the point: of
curvature and/or tangency of the curb curve line of the intersecting
streets to the adjacent lot boundary line is 119 feet or over.
The cumulative width of driveway approaches along any street
frontage shall not exceed 40 per centum of the street frontage, or 36
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feet where onl•,~ one driveway is :3liowed, cr 72 feet where two drive-
ways are allowed, whichever is larger.
driveway width snail be measured at the outer or street edge
of the driveway approac}~~,
B, Locat:ior;. ~Ni,ere more '.han one driveway approach on a street
front serves a 1oi, there shat 1. be at least 30 feet between the
driveway approach~,s.
C. 'ocation of drivevay_approach at intersections. At street
intersections, where ?0-foot radius cures are provided, no driveway
approach shall be constructed al.~nc, the curb curve line within 5 feet
from the pointr.s of cur~,ature and; or tangency. Where, however, the
radius curves at street ntersec:ticns ar.e 30 feet. or more, driveway
approaches may be constructed frorn the point of curvature and/or
tangency.
D. Distance between driveway approach and property line.
No portion of a driveway approach shall be constructed closer than
2 feet to the extension of any property line dividing 2 lots except
where the property frontage is less than 20 feet, in which case the
flared portion may extend beyond the property line extension.
E. Street structures. No driveway approach shall interfere
with municipal facilities, such as street-ligh±ing poles, traffic-
signal standards, signs, catch-basins, hydrants, crosswalks, bus-
loading zones, utility poles, fire-alarm supports, underground pipes
or ducts, or other necessary street structures. If a proposed
driveway approach interferes with an existing street structure, the
abutting property owner shall bear the expense of removing,
reconstructing, or relocating said structure. Ho~.vever, if a proposed
street structure interferes with an existing driveway approach, the
County of Hawaii or the specific agency shall beau the expense of
removing, reconstructing, or relocating said driveway approach and
pay all damages accruing from such changes.
F. Culverts. No drivev~~ay approach shall interfe-re with the
proper run-o3'~ oT' surface v~aters into, or the passage of water
through existing drainage dit;;hes, ~~~.~aterccurses, defiles or
depressions, !Where in ehe construction of a driv~_-way approach, the
proper run-off ^~ <urface waters and other waters require the
construction of a culver+. o.r ruiveIC.s beneath or adjacent to the
driveway approach, such culvert or culverts shall be built in
conformity to the plans Und specifications recommfanded by the Chief
Engineer.
SECTION 5 Referral_of Building Plans. A11. plans submitted
to the Bureau of Bu%iding construction and Inspection for approval,
which include or invol~.~e unusual driveway approaches or problems, or
which include or invcl,re the ir~y.ress or egress to and from the
government right of i•ay, publi: highway, street or sidewalk, shall
be referred :ay the said Bureau of i3r,ilding Construction and
Inspection to the Chief: Engineer for his approval.
SECTION 6. Reconstruction of abandoned drivewa a roach. Any
abandoned driveway approach on any street with a curbing s a be
reconstructed by the owner into a sidewalk within 6 months o£
August 20, 1955. Any driveway approach abandoned after August 20,
1956, shall be reconstr^.~cter by the owner withir: F; months after its
abandonment.
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SECTION 7. Construction Specifications. All sidewalks and
driveway approaches constructed under this ordinance shall be in
accordance with standard drawings on file in the office of the
Chief Engineer, Department of Public [forks.
SECTION B. Vari-ance. Unusual conditions. The Board of
Supervisors of the County of Haoaaii may, by resolution, grant
variances from the strict application of the provisions of this
ordinance, provided it first determines, after consultation with
the Hawaii County Planning Commission, that the following conditions
are present:
A. The exception or variance desired arises from peculiar
physical conditions not ordinarily existing in similar districts
in the city, considering the. nature of the business of the applicant.
B. That the exception or variance desired is not against the
public interest, particularly safety, convenience, and general
welfare.
C. That the granting of the permit for the exception or
variance will not adversely affect the rights of adjacent property
owners or tenants.
D. That the strict application of the terms o:P this ordinance
will work unnecessary hardship and practical difficulty on the
property owner or tenant.
SECTION 9. Indemnification of Count-/. The holder of a permit
as required by Section 2 shall indemnify and save harmless the
County of Havaaii, its officers and agents from all claims, demands,
suits, actions or proceedings of every name, character and
description which may be brought against the County for or on
account of any injuries or damage.? to any person or property received
or sustained by any person by or in consequence of any act: or acts
of the holder of said permit on work done under the permit.
The holder of a permit while constructing a driveway approach
or reconstructing an abandoned driveway approach into a sidewalk
shall use every precaution as to barricades, lights and watchmen
for the safety of the public; and upon completion of said
construction or reconstruc±ion, the permit holder shall restore the
government right of way, public highway, street, sidewalk or curb
in as good a condition as it was when the permit was issued, and
that no debris, lumber, materials or ecfiipment of any kind shall be
left on such driveway approach, high~aay, government right of way,
public street, sidewalk or curb so as to constitute or contribute
to the creation of a pedestrian or motor vehicular hazard, and the
said holder shall be liable for accidents, should any occur.
SECTION 10. Penalties. !'any person violating any of the
provisions of this ordinance, o.r causing, permitting, or suffering
the same to be done, or any person who shall have obtained a permit
pursuant to this ordinance fails to construct the driveway approach
or cut the curb according to the standards, and plans and specifi-
cations recommended by the Chief Engir.ecr as set forth in Section 4
of this ordinance, sha].1. be guilty of misdemeanor and upon
conviction shall be fined nat more than One Hundred Dollars for
the violation of Section 2 of this ordinance, and/or not more than
Twenty-Five Dollars for every tw,nty-four hours that any other
violation or default shall conii.nue, and the said Chief Engineer
may, after 30-day notit,e to the said violator or defaulter,
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reconstruct the said driveozay approach or cut in the curb, or any
other variation from the standards, and plans and specifications
set forth in this ordinance, all at the expense of such person,
and such person shall be liable for such cost in addition to the
penalty of delay.
The issuance or granting of a permit shall not be deemed or
construed to be a permit for, or an apprcval of, any violation of
this ordinance.
S~CTIOPI 11. Severabilitv. If any section or part thereof
of this ordinance shall be held illegal, unconstitutional, or void,
this shall not be construed to render void any other provision or
requirement of this ordinance.
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