HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0619.008 1998-2000 To: Members of the Hawaii County Council Planning Committee
From: Diane Gentry
Date: 28 January 2000
Subject: Change of Zone Application (REZ 99-025) _
_ 1 _ 5
Applicant: W.H. Shipman, Ltd.
Request: A-20a to MCX-20 ~
TMK: 1.6.003: Portion of 007
Re: Traffic Safety on the Volcano Hwy./Keaau-Pahoa
Bypass Intersection 1~~
Thank you for the opportunity to present observations before the Planning Committee. After
attending several informational sessions in Keaau, reviewing the record on file with the Planning
Dept., presenting testimony hefore the Planning Commission on Dec. 17`", and reviewing the file
on record in the County Council office, I'd like to offer information for this body to consider with
regard to the Change of Zone Application proposed by Shipman Ltd.:
• Safety is important! "With the completion of the Bypass Road, the Level-of-Service at
the intersection of Mamalahoa at Bypass Road will be 'D' and 'C' during the morning and
afternoon peak periods, respectively, for 2013 conditions. This assumes that no additional
improvements at this intersection is implemented." See Exhibit A, item 5. According to
testimony given at the Planning Commission, these levels will soon be exceeded with approx.
fl9,000 vehicles passing through the area daily.
• ~ The T-intersection that allows this change of zone application access Onto the Volcano
highway is situated on a designated high-speed, blind, curving, downward slope
past the current entrance to the Shipman Industrial Park. It is a historical agricultural point
of access which once enabled sugar cane trucks to get to the mill. While permitting for
highway access is a responsibility of the State Dept. of Transportation, zoning for the parcel
determines the use of the access. Unfortunately, this T-intersection is located on a blind
curve subject to flooding. This presents a danger to oncoming traffic travelling into Puna
from Hilo.
• This proposed 4-way intersection, if approved by the Dept. of Transportation, will be the
largest intersection on the island. By my estimation, a pedestrian crossing the intersection
will walk (at 2 ft. per second) 175' across the Volcano Highway & 225' across the bypass.
When multiplied, this equates to 39,.375 sq. ft. or almost one acre to get from point A to
point B. The length of time pedestrians of all ages would be required to wait in the
intersection for the light to change & allow them to cross is way too long, especially for
seniors and youngsters. This entire area should remain pedestrian-free!
~~.i~ ,
Comm. No. '
File No.
Itet', I'o:
tt:, i, Unta_.__ FEB 0 4 1081
• •
18 November 1993 Petition filed with the Land Use Commission (LUC) Docket
No. BR93-699 to amend the Agricultural Land Use District
Boundary into the Urban Land Use District
Exhibit A December 1993 Keaau -Pahoa Road Traffic Impact Assessment Report is
released
Exhibit B 1995 Notice of Determination
Negative Declaration for the Proposed Keaau - Pahoa Road,
Keaau Town Section (Project No. 130B- 01.92)
Exhibit C (14 December 1999) Map (electrical plans) provided by DOT
Exhibit D (14 December 1999) Map (access permitted plan) provided by DOT
Exhibit E 17 December 1999 Planning Commission Meeting (testimony)
7 January 2000 Planning Commission Decision is forwarded to the Council for
consideration
Keaau has five distinct areas:
1. The old core of town = the village 100+ years old
2. The regional plan = conceptual plan initiated 7 years ago with the "Gateway" concept
borne in the beginning of '99
3. The school area = initiated around '93, now built & operating
4. The historical plantation area = pre -WWII, now with mixed uses (residential, school,
offices, proposed future church use, agriculture & wholesale /retail)
5. The outlying areas
Where will the new core of Keaau be? Where will community gather? What other services will
want to be located in Keaau? When & who decided that Keaau would serve as the regional
center for Puna? Will the D.O.T. make a presentation to this committee as to their planning
decisions impacting County responsibilities?
The Puna area would definitely benefit by more development to deliver goods & services. The
Planning Committee can take action by:
1. Making a site inspection during peak morning & afternoon hours to observe the safety
factors
2. Defer decision- making until the D.O.T. provides an Environmental Assessment or
EIS on a redesigned 4 -way intersection to address everyone's safety
3. Condition zoning to include a right -in only at the current point of access with the
Volcano highway.
Let's remember: Safety First!
TRAFFIC IMPACT ANALYSIS REPORT FOR
I~~AAU-PAHOA BOAC
KEAAU TOWN SECTION
KEAAU, HAWAII
~
L,
J ~
`I ~ PROJECT NO. 130&01-92
Prepared For
GK & ASSOCIATES, INC.
KAILUA, HAWAII
Prepared By
BARYON-ASCHMAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
HONOLULU, HAWAII
®ECEMBER 1993
,
¢,,S,ONCLIISIONS AND ^ECOMMENDATIONS
1 The conclusions and recommendations of the traffic study are as follows;
1. The objectives of the traffic study were to determine the required lane
configurations to accommodate 2013 traffic projections at level•of•service 'C' or
better and to determine the traffic related Impacts of the proposed Bypass Road.
2. A level•of•service analysis of a two-lane versus atour-lane roadway was
conducted and it was determined that the Bypass Road should be a four-lane
divided highway.
I ne alternative was selected for analysis for this study, the proAeot
3. Since on y o
analyzed the impacts of a no•build scenario in which all traffic would utilize the
6nter9sctlon of Mamalahoa Highway at Keaau•Pahoa Road. The analysis
i determined that If the Bypass was not built the Intersection would have to be
determined that if the Bypass was not built the intersection would have to be
modified to accommodate 2013 traffic projections at level•of•service 'C.' The
Improvements consist of the following:
(1) an additional southbound left•turn lane,
(2) an additional northbound through lane, and
(3) an additional lane on the westbound to northbound right•turn ramp.
q, The lane configurations for the intersections of Mamalahoa Highway at Bypass
Road and Bypass Road at Keaau•Pahoa Road were determined. Schematics of
the proposed lane configurations and the recommended traffic signal timings are
presented in the previous chapter.
6, With completion of the Bypass Road, the Level•of•Service at the intersection of
Mamalahoa Highway at Bypass Road will be 'D' and 'C' during the morning and
afternoon peak periods, respectively, for 2013 conditions, This assumes that no
additional improvements at this intersection is implemented,
4t
Pape 28
ganr~n•.gschman ASSOCIafBS
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NOTICE OF DETERMINATION I!!~II~IIII~II~~IgNl~l~llll~iil
NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR THE PROPOSED qN II
KEAAU•PAHOA ROAD, KEAAU TOWN SECTION 1055812836
® (Protect No. 130B-01.92)
itt
A. Pro osin¢ ~nT
Department of Transportation, State of Hawaii
B. ccepting Authoriri
Not applicable to a negative declaration.
C. Description of the Proposed Action
The Department of Transportation (DOT), State of Hawaii, proposes to design and
construct afour-lane bypass road routing Keaau-Pahoa Road (State Highway 130) around
the town of Keaau on the island of Hawaii, Puna's population has grown rapidly since 1970
with many of its workers commuting to Hilo. Traffic has grown concomitantly, with passage
through Keaau now a significant bottleneck, The proposed bypass, in conjunction with other
recent and planned improvements, is intended to alleviate this situation.
Keaau-Pahoa Road is a two-lane roadway providing access to lower Puna. At its
northerly end, Keaau•Pahoa Road passes through Keaau to its juncture with the Hawaii Belt
Road (Mamalahoa Highway/Volcano Road, State Highway 11).
DOT examined six (6) alternatives for this project, including the selected alignment,
Alternative 1 (refer to Exhibit 1). Alternatives 2 and 3, alternate makai routes, had serious
social and environmental impacts and may be opposed by various community groups.
Alternative 4, the mauka alternative, would significantly reduce traffic congestion in the
center of Keaau and would conflict with current plans for a new elementary school.
Alternative 5, a proposal to widen the existing Keaau-Pahoa Road, is constrained by
development adjacent to the highway. Alternative 6, the no•action alternative, failed to
satisfactorily address major project objections including the reduction/elimination of traffic
congestion in Keaau.
Hence, Alternative 1 will begin on Keaau-Pahoa Road, in the vicinity of the former
plantation manager's house (Banyan Inn), proceed between 8.1/2 Mile Camp and the Milo
Sweet neighborhood, and return to Mamalahoa Highway at Keaau Road (refer to EzWbit
1). The proposed 2.2 mile highway was selected for this project based on its
a+ao PuBUC uea;
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I L 1 I CK 6 Asaoctate11111A,H1 p6720
Pinel environmental eaeeeamen~
~1~~ ~~V~'1. Keaau-Pohoa road, Keaau.to~
1995 pr ~-1 i?q
• Keaau•Pahoa Road Resurfacing and Improvements, Keaau toward Pahoa,
Federal Aid Project No. STP•0130(25) -Improvements to two sections of
Keaau•Pahoa itoad (mileposts 0.20 to 4.69 and mileposts 9.19 to 9.79),
including leveling and resurfacing existing pavement, excavating and
backfilling, installing guardrails and curbs, widening pavement and roadways
for Shower/Pohaku Drive and Kaloli Drive channelized intersections,
widening shoulders, reconstructing weakened pavement areas, adjusting
reference survey monuments, valve boxes and manholes, relocating water
meter boxes a^.:: ~e^.~.ce ta~era!s •ernovi^c, irsta!ling and replacing si¢tts and
reflector markers, and tnstaiitng pavement markings.
q 1.Z PROJECT CONCEPT
Anew four-lane ro;ulway is proposed ;ui alternate route to bypass Keaau town to
alleviate traffic congestion through the town. I'he bypass road will primarily serve through
traffic between Puna and Hilu. Restricted access and fewer intersections will provide better
traffic flow with greater roadway capacities. Widening the existing roadway through the
town is constrained by existing development adjacent to the roadway. A mauka route would
skirt the northerly boundurics of the Keaau Agricultural Lots and meet Volcano Road at
an existing connection with Uld Volcano Road. A makai route would better accommodate
the major direction of traffic flow and is proposed to meet Mamalahoa Highway at either
Keaau Road or Shipman Industrial Park.
t.3 PROJECT COST AND SCHEDULE
Until the final alignment is selected and design work is complete, cost estimates
remain imprecise. information provided by DOT indicates that project planning and design
will cost approximately $1.6 million. Personal communications with Hugh Ono, Hawaii
District Highways Engineer, indicate that construction costs average about $3 to $ 3.5
million per mile (see Appendix B). More specific information regarding the preferred
alternative may he found in Section 2.3,
The anticipated project schedule is as follows;
• Planning -March 1993 to September 1995
• Design -November 1995 to October 1996
• Construction -January 1997 to December 1997
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'l'o: Members of the Planning Commission
From: Diane Gentry
Uate: 16 December 1999
Subject: Change of Zone Application - A-20a to MCX-?0
W.H. Shipman, Limited
TMK: (3) I-6-003: Portion of 7
he: 'Traffic Safety on the Volcano IIwyJKeaau By-pass Intersection
Thank you for the opportunity to present my obscrvatiuus bcfurc Htc Commission. a:~tar
attending several informational sessions in heaau and rcviewhtg the Iile uu ruarci with the
Flanning Dcpt., I find three points for the Ccnnnission to consider with er~;ard to tkc above
mentioned applirrHon:
• The T-intersection that allows this change of zone application access onto the Volcano
Hwy. is situated on a curving, downward slope past the current entrance to the Shipman
Industrial Park-'l'he access is approximately two lanes wide & intended tar agricu aural
use. Permitting for a wider access for commercial/industrial mixed use rests with the Mate
Uept. of 'transportation Highways Division. 'the area is subject to Hooding durinx times of
heavy rainfall. Ultimately, this'l'-intersection is located in a dangerous piace.
• Current drsawings for the kcaau By-pass intersection call for a Hircc-way intersection
with no pedestrian crossings ar bike lanes. The design indicates lppro~- 1 hQ' width or
seven lanes of traffic, similar to the Wailaa P.ridge intersection. The Prpt. of
Transportation, at the Puna Traffic Safch~~ nuctin; on Nov. 2`), is now 'r:clapin, drasvins
to accommodate pedestrian traffic- Plans were incomplete as of Tuesday, Pee 14th. My
concern is the long length of time pedestrians of al] ages would Lie required to wait in the
intersection for light to change & allow them to cross. It's way too long for senior. or
youngsters. l'd like to see this area remain apedestrian-free zone. Again, this is a Uent. of
't'ransportation decision. Please consider the safety of people, especially since the County
Environmental Report on file states that the U.O.'f. is working with the developer to allow
driveway aeoesses within proposed lots o and C (p.Ld, Fublic fauilltics and Services, item
~5j.
• I am unaware of anc discc.cssian (pablic or otherwisr) fora 4-w-ac intcrscction .ir ~hc
interface of the Kcaau Ry-patis ~F the Volcano ITwv. until this application fur re-zr•r~ing.
Plans indicate designs for a three-way intersection, not afour-wac intcrscctien- While
a 4-way intersection would provide convenience for users of unv propcsed de•.•elonment
contained within the change of zonin; area, it is still located on a hi;h-speed highway on
a curve which the DepC- of Transportation recommends widenino /from 4 to F; lanesl
between Keaau'I'own and Makalika St. in the tixture(p- 10, County Environmental Keport).
According to the '1'IAK, Koad A will provide access for 3V+ acres to the YearLOOx. What
happens next'? Whaf if more development is proposed for parcels beyond the :>v~- acres%
W"here does the traffic go their?
To remedy these concerns, 1151: thlt
t. The Commission deter action or decision-making until the State Dept. of Transporcanon provides
act Environmental As~ssmant ar EIS of a redesigned -k-way intersection, and
2. The Commission consider making a site inspa ion during peak aftornean uours sftcr thr opcnino
of the iwo new lanes onto the Psraau 'Fahoa ISypuss schaiuled h~ ~+pcn an januarc Itt, "CEO.
The Yuna area would benefit by mare development to deliver goods and services, but this
particular intersection could be liability in the future. Safety firsti
l8 November 1993 Petition filed with the Land Use Commission (LUC) Docket
No. BR93.699 to amend the Agricultural Land Use District
Boundary into the Urban Land Use District
Exhibit A December 1993 Keaau-Pahoa Road Traffic Impact Assessment Report is
released
Exhibit B 1995 Notice of Determination
Negative Declaration for the Proposed Keaau-Pahoa Road,
Keaau Town Section (Project No. 130B-OI-92)
Exhibit C (l4 December 1999) Map (electrical plans) provided by DOT
Exhibit D (14 December 1999) Map (access permitted plan) provided by DOT
Exhibit E 17 December 1999 Planning Commission Meeting (testimony)
7 January 2000 Planning Commission Decision is Forwarded to the Council for
consideration
Keaau has flue distinct areas:
1. The old core of town =the village 100+ years old
2. The regional plan =conceptual plan initiated 7 years ago with the "Gateway" concept
borne in the beginning of'99
3. The school area =initiated around '93, now built & operating
4. The historical plantation area =pre-WWII, now with mixed uses (residential, school,
offices, proposed future church use, agriculture & wholesale/retail)
5. The outlying areas
Where will the new core of Keaau be? Where will community gather? What other services will
want to be located in Keaau? When & who decided that Keaau would serve as the regional
center for Puna? Will the D.O.T. make a presentation to this committee as to their planning
decisions impacting County responsibilities?
The Puna area would definitely benefit by more development to deliver goods & services. The
Planning Committee can take action by:
1. Making a site inspection during peak morning & afternoon hours to observe the safety
factors
2. Defer decision-making until the D.O.T. provides an Environmental Assessment or
EIS on a redesigned 4-way intersection to address everyone's safety
3. Condition zoning to include aright-in only at the current point of access with the
Volcano highway.
Let's remember: Safety First!