HomeMy WebLinkAboutRES 330 Draft 01 1994-1996COUNTY OF HAWAII
RESOLUTION
STATE OF HAWAII
330 98
ESTABLISHING A POLICY RELATING TO THE AMENDMENT OF ZONE
DISTRICT BOUNDARIES WITHIN KALOKO MAUKA AND OTHER KONA
WATERSHED AND MAUKA FOREST AREAS.
WHEREAS, Kaloko Mauka Subdivision (Subdivision) was established over twenty years
ago as a 2,000-acre subdivision of twenty acre lots comprising the upper half of the ahupua'a of
Kaloko and extending up to the 5,700-foot elevation level within the state Agricultural land use
district and the county Agricultural - 20 acre (A-20a) zoned district; and
WHEREAS, although a significant amount of the native forest cover has been removed
throughout the original subdivision for pasturage, recreation and residential use since its initial
development, a substantial amount of forest cover remains on lands above the 3,500-foot
elevation above sea level, which lands comprise the upper half of the subdivision; and
WHEREAS, to the north and south of the Subdivision, for the entire length of the makai-
facing slope of Mount Hualalai above an elevation of approximately 2,500 feet above sea level,
all lands are in the state Agricultural land use district (L.U.D.) and the county A-20a zoned
district (or the equivalent, by way ofowner-initiated cluster/open space zoned district
combinations) and are in pasture and forest use, with the exception of several forest reserve areas
which are in the state Conservation L.U.D.; and
WHEREAS, from time to time since the initial subdivision was completed, various lot
owners have applied for changes of zoning to a smaller minimum lot size to allow their lots to be
further subdivided, and to date most such change of zone applications have been approved by the
council and enacted by ordinance; and
WHEREAS, such rezoning ordinances have established a pattern of (l) Agricultural - 3
acre (A-3a) minimum lot size densities in the bottom one-third of the Subdivision, up to the
2,600-foot elevation and (2) Agricultural - 5 acre (A-Sa) minimum lot size densities in a narrow
band immediately above the A-3a zoned district, extending to the 2,900 foot elevation; and
WHEREAS, like the surrounding lands, the entire upper half of the Subdivision remains
in the A-20a zoned district, although a majority of lots in the upper half of the Subdivision
reportedly have one or more single family dwellings thereon and approximately fifty percent are
reportedly improved with two or more dwellings; and
WHEREAS, several property owners have cited these heightened levels of effective
density and initiated requests for rezonings of lands in the upper half of the Subdivision from the
A-20a zoned district to an Agricultural - 10 acre (A-l0a) zoned district, which requests, if
approved by the council, would indicate a zoning policy supportive often acre minimum lot
sizes throughout the upper half of the Subdivision; and
WHEREAS, the council believes that most lots improved with two dwellings have done
so by creating "virtual subdivisions" often acre property interests under provisions of the state
Condominium Property Regime (C.P.R.) law, which regime creates multiple saleable and
mortgageable interests on a single lot without regazd to the county zoned district such lot may be
in; and
WHEREAS, while the council is concerned that the limited right to build additional
dwellings on agricultural lots may have been distorted into over use in this and other rural
subdivisions through the application of the C.P.R. law, it finds that such misuse should not be
cause to compromise the value and force of county zoning powers, and instead may be reason for
the state legislature to amend the C.P.R. law to prevent misuse on lands in state Agricultural land
use district; and
WHEREAS, the council believes that zoning lands in the upper half of the Subdivision,
far above the elevation where the A-20a districts begin throughout the rest of this region, will
effectively sanction the existing practice of condominium divisions of agricultural lands within
the County of Hawaii, promote its use as pre-cursor of up-zoning pressures throughout the
island's watersheds and signify that ten acre lot densities may be acceptable within the watershed
elevations without any commensurate lowering of densities in surrounding areas; and
WHEREAS, the council desires to protect and maintain the low density use pattern long
established for the mauka, watershed lands of the island of Hawaii, and the Kona region in
particular, For a variety of environmental and service management reasons.
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE COUNTY OF
HAWAII, that no lands above the 3,000-foot elevation within the Kaloko Mauka Subdivision or
the 2,500-foot elevation above sea level elsewhere in the districts of North Kona and South Kona
shall be re-classified to any zone district having a minimum lot size of less than 20 acres except
where contiguous lands held under the same or a cooperative ownership are concurrently placed
in a lower density zoned district with a net effect of maintaining or reducing overall density
levels and enhancing the integrity and value of the region's watershed and forest systems.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Clerk of the County of Hawaii transmit copies of
this resolution to the Honorable Stephen K. Yamashiro, Mayor of the County of Hawaii; Virginia
Goldstein, Planning Director; and Kevin Balog, Chairman of the Hawaii County Planning
Commission.
Dated: Hilo, Hawaii, this 19th day of June , 1996.
INTRODUCED BY:
COUNCIL MEMBER, COUNTY OF HAWAII
COL
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I hereby certify that the fc
vote indicated to the right
the County of Hawaii on
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1 Reference C-1199/PC-124
COUNTY CLE CH N & PRESIDING OFFICER RESOLUTION NO.