HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0680.000 2008-2010
Ntv of ti~ Thomas P. Whittemore, Chair
William P. Kenoi°.•' Louis Kaoiwi, Vice Chair
Aiayor Richard Behenna, Member
Carol Ignacio, Member
Donn Mende, Member
+r ' ai • Melvin S. Morimoto, Member
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Anita Politano Steckel- Member
Michael Sump, Member
County of Hawaii
POLICE COMMISSION
Hilo Lagoon Centre
101 Aupuni Street, Suite 313 • Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Phone: (808) 961-8412 • Fax: (808) 961-8563
December 29, 2009
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Honorable J Yoshimoto fir- r-
Chair, Hawaii County Council
25 Aupuni St.
Hilo, HI 96720 ,
Dear Chairman Yoshimoto and Council Members: 'Y
RE: Chapter 2, Article 16, Hawaii County Code
Lowest Law Enforcement Priority of Cannabis Ordinance
On Friday, December 18, 2009, the Hawaii Police Commission reconsidered a complaint
brought by two citizens who claimed the Hawai `i County Police Department violated the Lowest
Law Enforcement Priority of Cannabis Ordinance (Chapter 2, Article 16, Hawaii County Code
1983 [2005 Ed.]), since police officers provided ground support for a marijuana eradication
mission undertaken by the federal government in March of 2009. At our Commission meeting
and in previous testimony submitted to the Commission by members of the Peaceful Sky
Alliance (hereinafter "PSA"), it is clear there is not a meeting of the minds between PSA and the
Police Department leadership with respect to the requirements and restrictions of this voter-
approved initiative.
In reviewing the aforementioned Lowest Law Enforcement Priority of Cannabis
Ordinance, the Commission has concern surrounding some of the ambiguous verbiage. We
learned that once the Hawaii County Council supplanted its own finding in place of the County
Clerk's determination that the petition lacked the requisite number of valid signatures, the
County was without authority to "clean up" the language and to address the obvious ambiguities
in the law as presently written. It is the understanding of our Commission that the Hawaii
County Council is the legislative body of the County empowered with the authority to amend our
laws through ordinance. For this reason, please consider this a formal request that the Council
undertake a review of the aforementioned Code section and rectify the ambiguities. The
Commission feels it cannot perform its Charter-mandated requirement of investigating and
reviewing complaints made by the public against the Police Department and its personnel since
the underlying law concerning this particular issue is wrought with ambiguity.
Ref. To:
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Hawai `i County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer.
Honorable J Yoshimoto
o December 22, 2009
Page 2
The following represent the particular issues and areas of the Code that the Commission
seeks clarification:
I. Does the ordinance make marijuana legal? HPD has taken the position that
marijuana remains illegal, and that per the legislative history of this initiative (derived
through testimony before the Hawaii County Council) the present law simply offers
the police an option with respect to enforcement. Representatives of PSA aver that
since marijuana is the lowest law enforcement priority on Hawaii Island, it's
possession in the manner and quantities identified in the ordinance effectively render
the marijuana legal.
2. Is HPD prohibited from receiving funding for marijuana eradication missions?
HPD has taken the position that they may receive federal and state monies for the
eradication of marijuana from large scale growers and distributors. Representatives of
PSA aver that the receipt of any money violates the law.
3. Is HPD prohibited from expending County funds for marijuana eradication
missions or other marijuana enforcement? HPD has taken the position that County
funds may be expended for marijuana eradication missions targeting large scale
growers and distributors, as well as for investigation of marijuana possession and
distribution cases. Representatives of PSA aver that any expenditure of County funds
for any of the aforementioned purposes violates the law.
Finally, there needs to be clarification of the federal and preemption issue. Our police
officers take an oath to honor and defend federal, state and county law. Is it the intention of the
Council that this ordinance supersedes federal and state law? The Police Commission has been
advised that the Prosecuting Attorney has sought an opinion from the Attorney General for the
State of Hawaii on the preemption issue, but has yet to receive a response. The Commission felt
it appropriate as a preliminary matter to ascertain what the intent of the Council was when this
initiative was allowed to proceed to the voters for their consideration.
Thank you in advance for your consideration of these very important issues. The
Commission wishes to ensure they have a clear understanding of the law prior to investigating
and making recommendations concerning allegations of wrongdoing on the part of our police
officers. Please communicate your response to the Commission at your earliest convenience.
Very trulurs,
THOMAS P. WHITTEMORE
Chair, Hawaii Police Commission
c: Honorable William P. Kenoi, Mayor
Honorable Harry Kubojiri, Chief of Police