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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0880.006 2008-2010PEKING DESIGNS 73 -4492 KOHANAIKI ROAD # 9 KAIL.UA KONA, HAWAII 96740 perino(ahawaii.rr.com PHONE 808 325 -5919 FAX 808 325 -6262 August 2, 2010 Committee Chair: Mr. Enriques and Committee Members Food and Energy Sustainability Committee Thank you for allowing me to testify this morning regarding sustainable fisheries management in West Hawaii. Robert Fenner, Biologist, Aquarium Fish Hobbyist, and author of nine books, including "The Conscientious Marine Aquarist" has been widely misquoted and taken out of context by those in the sport diving industry. I would like to correct some of these mis- statements. Much has been made of the claim, attributed to Mr. Fenner, that 99% of Hawaiian aquarium fish die or do not survive for a year. What Mr. Fenner actually said was that the vast majority of ALL marine fish life does not survive because it is "swept out to unsuitable circumstance by tides, currents, consumed by predators, or starved for lack of nutrient within a year". None of these statistics refer to any collection activity whatsoever. The claim that 99% of collected aquarium fish die within a year is patently false and a complete distortion of Mr. Fenner's comments. Mr. Fenner states in another publication entitled "Collecting Marines the Aloha Way ", that he knows collectors both in Kona and on Oahu, and "found them to be excellent divers, and careful stewards of the resource in Hawaii. The planet will not be better for curtailing the trade in ornamentals there ". Further, he states that the "resource is well managed in Kona, Coate. No. cg Ref. To: SL Ref. Date._AUG n 2 20jn and does a huge bit of good on the positive side in bringing awareness to the general public and encouraging intelligent, sustainable use of resources around the world ". The point here, is that West Hawaii collection techniques, handling, storage and shipping is the benchmark for the rest of the world because of how this resource is managed by the state of Hawaii, in the most productive, sustainable, and non polluting manner. As for the assertion that yellow tang live in the wild for forty years, Fenner takes real issue with this, and states that he "would be very surprised if the percentage surviving in the wild were greater" than specimens in hobbyists care. According to Mr. Fenner, an ornamental fish living as long as ten years in the wild would be exceedingly rare. DAR currently lists 180 species of fish for aquarium trade collection of which 36 are endemic. This would mean that 20% of these collectable species are endemic. The facts do not support the claim being made that 45% of reef fish are endemic species. The cherry picking of bits of bad news, stringing it all together, and distorting supporting data about tropical fish collecting, and hoping no one will spot the flaws has been endless. This results in vague statements being made. For instance, the removal of cleaner fishes may result in higher parasite load on other reef fishes. While this might happen or could happen, l also might or could win the lottery, but it doesn't mean either of these things is likely, or will occur with any certainty or predictability. Judith Perino