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THE SENATE
TWENTY -SIXTH LEGISLATURE, 2011
STATE OF HAWAII
S.B. NO
1555
S.D. 2
H.D. 2
C.D. 1
A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The Hawaii Revised Statutes is amended by adding a
new chapter to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"CHAPTER
PUBLIC LAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
§ -1 Findings and purpose. The legislature finds that
certain public lands under the jurisdiction of the department of land
and natural resources are not used effectively. Public lands in
certain areas may serve the State and its people better if managed
and developed into suitable recreational and leisure centers where
the public can congregate and where visitors to our State can go as
part of their holiday experience. However, the department of land
and natural resources is hamstrung by its limited mission. Creating
a development arm of the department of land and natural resources,
similar to the agribusiness development corporation, and placing
appropriate public lands into the new corporation's jurisdiction, may
help to create these recreation and leisure areas, while also
creating revenue - generating opportunities for the new corporation.
In turn, revenues generated may be used to offset the regulatory
functions of the department of land and natural resources.
The purpose of this chapter is to create a vehicle and process
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to make optimal use of public land for the economic, environmental,
and social benefit of the people of Hawaii. This chapter establishes
a public corporation to administer an appropriate and culturally -
sensitive public land development program. The corporation shall
coordinate and administer programs to make optimal use of public
land, while ensuring that the public land is maintained for the
people of Hawaii. The corporation shall identify the public lands
that are suitable for development under this chapter, carry on
marketing analysis to determine the best revenue - generating programs
for the public lands identified, enter into public- private agreements
to appropriately develop the public lands identified, and provide the
leadership for the development, financing, improvement, or
enhancement of the selected development opportunities.
§ -2 Definitions. As used in this chapter, unless the
context clearly requires otherwise:
"Board" means the board of directors of the public land
development corporation.
"Coordinating entrepreneur" means a qualified person capable of
organizing, operating, and assuming the risk for enterprises,
including securing land and seed capital, developing or managing
commercial or recreational facilities or projects, arranging
concession agreements, supplying materials, maintaining equipment and
infrastructure, and providing for the processing and marketing of
services or products.
"Corporation" means the public land development corporation.
"Coventure" means an investment by the corporation in qualified
securities of an enterprise in which a substantial investment is also
being made or has been made by a professional investor to provide
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seed capital to an enterprise. A guarantee by the corporation of
qualified securities provided by a professional investor shall be
classified as a coventure. An investment made by the corporation,
which is a direct investment, may later be classified as a coventure
upon an investment by a professional investor.
"Department" means the department of land and natural resources.
"Development rights" means the rights permitted under an
ordinance or law relating to permitted uses of a property, the
density or intensity of use, and the maximum height and size of
improvements thereon.
"Direct investment" means an investment by the corporation in
qualified securities of an enterprise in which no investment is being
or has been made by a professional investor to provide seed capital
to the enterprise.
"Enterprise" means a business with its principal place of
business in Hawaii, which is or proposes to be engaged in
recreational and commercial area development, development of new
value -added products, enhancement of existing recreational or
commercial commodities, and the application of existing recreation or
commercial areas and appurtenant facilities to productive uses.
"Fund" means the Hawaii public lands development revolving fund.
"Private lender" includes banks, savings and loan associations,
mortgage companies, and other qualified companies whose business
includes the making of loans in the State.
"Professional investor" means any bank, bank holding company,
savings institution, farm credit institution, trust company,
insurance company, investment company registered under the federal
Investment Company Act of 1940, financial services loan company,
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pension or profit- sharing trust or other financial institution or
institutional buyer, licensee under the federal Small Business
Investment Act of 1958, as amended, or any person, partnership, or
other entity of whose resources, a substantial amount is dedicated to
investing in securities or debt instruments, and whose net worth
exceeds $250,000.
"Project" means a specific undertaking, improvement, or system
consisting of work or improvement, including personal property or any
interest therein acquired, constructed, reconstructed, rehabilitated,
improved, altered, or repaired by the corporation.
"Project cost" means the total of all costs incurred by the
corporation in carrying out all undertakings that it considers
reasonable and necessary for the development of a project, including
studies; plans; specifications; architectural, engineering, or any
other development related services; acquisition of land and any
improvement thereon; site preparation and development; construction;
reconstruction; rehabilitation; the necessary expenses in
administering this chapter; the cost of financing the project; and
relocation costs.
"Project facilities" includes improvements, roads and streets,
utility and service corridors, utility lines where applicable, water
and irrigation systems, lighting systems, security systems, sanitary
sewerage systems, and other community facilities where applicable.
"Qualified person" means any individual, partnership,
corporation, or public agency possessing the competence, expertise,
experience, and resources, including financial, personnel, and
tangible qualifications, as may be deemed desirable by the
corporation in administering this chapter.
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"Qualified security" means any note, stock, treasury stock bond,
debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or
participation in any profit- sharing agreement, pre- organization
certificate of subscription, transferable share, investment contract,
certificate of deposit for a security, certificate of interest or
participation in a patent or patent application, or in royalty or
other payments under such a patent or application, or, in general,
any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security" or any
certificate for, receipt for, or option, warrant, or right to
subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing.
"Revenue bonds" means bonds, notes, or other evidence of
indebtedness of the corporation issued to finance any project
facility.
"Seed capital" means financing that is provided for the
development, refinement, and commercialization of a product or
process and other working capital needs.
"Trust indenture" means an agreement by and between the
corporation and a trustee that sets forth the duties of the trustee
with respect to the revenue bonds, the security thereof, and other
provisions as may be deemed necessary or convenient by the
corporation to secure the revenue bonds.
"Trustee" means a national or state bank or trust company,
within or outside the State, that enters into a trust indenture.
"Value- added" means any activity that increases, by means of
development or any other means, the value of public lands.
§ -3 Public land development corporation; established. (a)
There is established the public land development corporation, which
shall be a public body corporate and politic and an instrumentality
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and agency of the State. The corporation shall be headed by the
board. The corporation shall be placed within the department for
administrative purposes.
The corporation shall coordinate and administer programs to make
optimal use of public land, while ensuring that the public land is
maintained for the people of Hawaii. The corporation shall identify
the public lands that are suitable for development under this
chapter, carry on marketing analysis to determine the best revenue -
generating programs for the public lands identified, enter into
public - private agreements to appropriately develop the public lands
identified, and provide the leadership for the development,
financing, improvement, or enhancement of the selected development
opportunities. Permissible uses of public land pursuant to this
chapter shall include but not be limited to office space; vehicular
parking; commercial uses; hotel, residential, and timeshare uses;
fueling facilities; storage and repair facilities; and seawater air
conditioning plants.
(b) The board of directors of the public land development
corporation shall consist of five voting members. The members shall
include:
(1) The chairperson of the board of land and natural resources,
or the first deputy to the chairperson of the board of land
and natural resources;
(2) The director of finance, or the director's designee;
(3) The director of business, economic development, and
tourism, or the director's designee;
(4) One member to be appointed by the speaker of the house of
representatives; and
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(5) One member to be appointed by the president of the senate;
provided that the persons appointed by the speaker of the house of
representatives and the president of the senate shall possess
sufficient knowledge, experience, and proven expertise in small and
large businesses within the development or recreation industries,
banking, real estate, finance, promotion, marketing, or management.
The term of office of the two voting members appointed by the
speaker of the house of representatives and the president of the
senate shall be four years each.
(c) The board shall appoint an executive director, who shall
serve at the pleasure of the board and shall be exempt from chapter
76. The salary of the executive director shall be set by the board.
(d) The board, through its executive director, may appoint
officers, agents, and employees; prescribe their duties and
qualifications; and fix their salaries, without regard to chapter 76.
§ -4 Powers; generally. (a) Except as otherwise limited by
this chapter, the corporation may:
(1) Sue and be sued;
(2) Have a seal and alter the same at its pleasure;
(3) Make and alter bylaws for its organization and internal
management;
(4) Adopt rules under chapter 91 necessary to effectuate this
chapter in connection with its projects, operations, and
properties;
(5) Make and execute contracts and all other instruments
necessary or convenient for the exercise of its powers and
functions under this chapter;
(6) Carry out surveys, research, and investigations into
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technological, business, financial, consumer trends, and other
aspects of leisure or recreational land uses in the
national and international community;
Acquire or contract to acquire by grant or purchase:
(A) All privately owned real property or any interest
therein and the improvements thereon, if any, that are
determined by the corporation to be necessary or
appropriate for its purposes under this chapter,
including real property together with improvements, if
any, in excess of that needed for such use in cases
where small remnants would otherwise be left or where
other justifiable cause necessitates the acquisition
to protect and preserve the contemplated improvements,
or public policy demands the acquisition in connection
with such improvements; and
(B) Encumbrances, in the form of leases, licenses, or
otherwise, needed by the corporation or any state
department or agency for public purposes, the
disposition of subdivided lots, houselots, apartments
or other economic units, or economic development;
(8) Own, hold, improve, and rehabilitate any real, personal, or
mixed property acquired; and sell, assign, exchange,
transfer, convey, lease, or otherwise dispose of, or
encumber the same;
(9) By itself, or in partnership with qualified persons or
other governmental agencies, acquire, construct,
reconstruct, rehabilitate, improve, alter, or repair any
infrastructure or accessory facilities in connection with
(7)
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any project; own, hold, sell, assign, transfer, convey, exchange,
lease, or otherwise dispose of, or encumber any project;
and develop or manage, by itself, or in partnership with
qualified persons or other governmental agencies, any
project that meets the purposes of this chapter;
(10) In cooperation with any governmental agency, or otherwise
through direct investment or coventure with a professional
investor or enterprise or any other person, or otherwise,
acquire, construct, operate, and maintain public land
facilities, including but not limited to leisure,
recreational, commercial, residential, timeshare, hotel,
office space, and business facilities, at rates or charges
determined by the corporation;
(11) Assist developmental, recreational, and visitor- industry
related enterprises, or projects developed or managed by
the corporation, by conducting detailed marketing analysis
and developing marketing and promotional strategies to
strengthen the position of those enterprises and to better
exploit local, national, and international markets;
(12) Receive, examine, and determine the acceptability of
applications of qualified persons for allowances or grants
for the development of new recreation and visitor- industry
related products, the expansion of established recreation
and visitor - industry or land development enterprises, and
the altering of existing recreational, visitor - industry
related, or land development enterprises;
(13) Coordinate its activities with any federal or state
programs;
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(14) Grant options to purchase any project or to renew any lease
entered into by the corporation in connection with any of
its projects, on the terms and conditions it deems
advisable;
(15) Provide advisory, consultative, training, and educational
services and technical assistance to any person,
partnership, or corporation, either public or private, to
carry out the purposes of this chapter, and engage the
services of consultants on a contractual basis for
rendering professional and technical assistance and advice;
(16) Procure insurance against any loss in connection with its
property and other assets and operations in amounts and
from insurers as it deems desirable;
(17) Accept gifts or grants in any form from any public agency
or any other source;
(18) Issue bonds to finance the cost of a project and to provide
for the security thereof, in the manner and pursuant to the
procedure prescribed in this chapter;
(19) Subject to approval by the department, assume management
responsibilities for small boat harbors in accordance with
chapter 200 and any rules adopted pursuant thereto for
periods not to exceed one year;
(20) Recommend to the board of land and natural resources the
purchase of any privately owned properties that may be
appropriate for development; and
(21) Do all things necessary or proper to carry out the purposes
of this chapter.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) to the contrary, the
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corporation shall not acquire, contract to acquire by grant or
purchase, own, hold, sell, assign, exchange, transfer, convey, lease,
or otherwise dispose of, or encumber any real, personal, or mixed
property that is owned by the department as of July 1, 2011, except
as expressly provided in this chapter.
(c) The powers conferred herein shall be liberally construed to
effectuate the purposes of this chapter.
§ -5 Hawaii public land optimization plan. (a) The
corporation shall prepare the Hawaii public land optimization plan,
which shall define and establish goals, objectives, policies, and
priority guidelines for its public land optimization development
strategy. The plan shall include:
(1) An inventory of public lands with suitable, adequate
development potential that are or will become available
that can be used to meet present and future land
development needs;
(2) Protection of culturally- sensitive areas;
(3) Feasible strategies for the promotion and marketing of any
projects, including but not limited to leisure,
recreational, commercial, residential, timeshare, hotel,
office space, and business projects, in local, national,
and international markets;
(4) Proposals to improve the gathering of data and the timely
presentation of information on market demands and trends
that can be used to plan future projects; and
(5) Strategies for federal and state legislative actions that
will promote the development and enhancement of Hawaii's
public lands.
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(b) The corporation shall revise the Hawaii public lands
optimization plan from time to time and shall incorporate the plan in
its annual report to the governor and the legislature as provided in
section -20.
§ -6 Public lands optimization projects; development plans.
(a) The corporation may develop and implement public lands
optimization projects where appropriate public lands may be developed
or managed to create revenue - generating centers or where, through
detailed analysis, opportunities exist to exploit potential local,
national, and international markets.
(b) The corporation may initiate and coordinate the preparation
of business and public land development plans for its projects. The
plans shall include a proposal for the organization of the
enterprise, a marketing strategy, marketing- related information, the
impact on existing development or visitor - related industries
throughout the State, and a recommendation for the construction,
reconstruction, rehabilitation, improvement, alteration, or repair of
any infrastructure or accessory facilities in connection with any
project.
(c) The corporation may enter into cooperative agreements with
coordinating entrepreneurs or public agencies when the powers,
services, and capabilities of the persons or agencies are deemed
necessary and appropriate for the development and implementation of
the business and public land development plans.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the
contrary, when leasing corporation- controlled public land, the
corporation may contract with a financial institution chartered under
chapter 412 or a federal financial institution, as defined under
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section 412:1 -109, that transacts business in this State to provide
lease management services. For the purposes of this subsection,
"lease management services" includes the collection of lease rent and
any other moneys owed to the corporation related to the lease of
public land under the corporation's control.
(e) The public land planning activities of the corporation
shall be coordinated with the county planning departments and the
county land use plans, policies, and ordinances.
(f) The corporation may amend the business and public land
development plans as may be necessary or appropriate.
(g) Any undertaking by the corporation pursuant to this chapter
shall be with the express written consent of the landowner or
landowners directly affected.
§ -7 Project facility program. (a) The corporation may
develop a project to identify necessary project facilities within a
project area.
(b) Unless and except as otherwise provided by law, whenever
the corporation undertakes, or causes to be undertaken, any project
facility as part of a project, the cost of providing the project
facilities shall be assessed against the real property in the project
area specially benefiting from the project facilities. Subject to
the express written consent of the landowners directly affected, the
corporation shall determine the properties that will benefit from the
project facilities to be undertaken and may establish assessment
areas that include the properties specially benefiting from the
project facilities. The corporation shall fix the assessments
against the real property specially benefited.
(c) Unless and except as otherwise provided by law, the
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corporation may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 to establish the
method of undertaking and financing project facilities in a project
area.
(d) Any other law to the contrary notwithstanding, in assessing
real property for project facilities, the corporation shall assess
the real property within a project area according to the special
benefits conferred upon the real property by the project facilities.
These methods may include an assessment on a frontage basis or
according to the area of real property within a project area, or any
other assessment method that assesses the real property according to
the special benefit conferred, or any combination thereof. No
assessment levied under this section against real property specially
benefited under this chapter shall constitute a tax on real property
within the meaning of any law.
(e) Any other provisions to the contrary notwithstanding, the
corporation, at its discretion, may enter into any agreement with the
county in which project facilities are located, to implement the
purposes of this section.
(f) If all or a part of the project facilities to be financed
through bonds by the corporation may be dedicated to the county in
which the project facilities are to be located, the corporation shall
ensure that the project facilities or applicable portions thereof are
designed and constructed to meet county requirements.
§ -8 Approval of projects, plans, and programs. All public
lands optimization projects, public land development plans, and
project facility programs developed by the corporation shall be
approved by the board.
§ -9 Bonds. (a) The corporation, with the approval of the
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governor, may issue, from time to time, revenue bonds in amounts not
exceeding the total amount of bonds authorized to be issued by the
legislature for the purpose of constructing, acquiring, remodeling,
furnishing, and equipping any project facility, including the
acquisition of the site of the facility; or acquiring non - public
lands through purchase to sustain and preserve leisure or
recreational enterprises within a contiguous geographic area.
(b) All revenue bonds shall be issued pursuant to part III of
chapter 39, except as provided in this chapter.
(c) The revenue bonds shall be issued in the name of the
corporation and not in the name of the State. The final maturity
date of the revenue bonds may be any date not exceeding thirty years
from the date of issuance.
§ -10 Revenue bonds; payment and security. (a) The revenue
bonds shall be payable from and secured by the improvements to real
properties specially benefited or improved and the assessments
thereon, or by the revenues derived from the project facility for
which the revenue bonds were issued, including revenue derived from
insurance proceeds and reserve accounts, and earnings thereon.
(b) The corporation may pledge revenues derived from the
project facility financed from the proceeds of the revenue bonds to
the punctual payment of the principal, interest, and redemption
premiums, if any, on the revenue bonds.
(c) The revenue bonds may be additionally secured by the pledge
or assignment of the loans and other agreements or any note or other
undertaking, obligation, or property held by the corporation to
secure the loans.
(d) Any pledge made by the corporation shall create a perfected
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security interest in the revenues, moneys, or property so pledged and
thereafter received by the corporation, from and after the time that
the financing statement with respect to the revenues, moneys, or
property so pledged and thereafter received are filed with the bureau
of conveyances. Upon the filing, the revenues, moneys, or property
so pledged and thereafter received by the corporation shall
immediately be subject to a lien of any pledge without any physical
delivery thereof or having claims of any kind in tort, contract, or
otherwise against the corporation, irrespective of whether the
parties have notice thereof. This section shall apply to any
financing statement heretofore or hereafter filed with the bureau of
conveyances with respect to any pledge made to secure revenue bonds
issued under this chapter.
§ -11 Revenue bonds; interest rate, price, and sale. (a)
The revenue bonds issued pursuant to this chapter shall bear interest
at a rate or rates and shall be payable on a date or dates, as the
corporation shall determine.
(b) The corporation shall include the costs of undertaking the
project facility for which the revenue bonds are issued in
determining the principal amount of revenue bonds to be issued. In
determining the cost of undertaking the project facility, the
corporation may include:
(1) The cost of constructing, acquiring, remodeling,
furnishing, and equipping the project facility, including
the acquisition of the site of the facility;
(2) The cost of purchasing or funding loans or other agreements
entered into for the project facility;
(3) The costs of studies and surveys;
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(4) Insurance premiums;
(5) Underwriting fees;
(6) Financial consultant, legal, accounting, and marketing
services incurred;
(7) Reserve account, trustee, custodian, and rating agency
fees; and
(8) Any capitalized interest.
(c) The revenue bonds may be sold at public or private sale,
and for a price as may be determined by the corporation.
§ -12 Revenue bonds; investment of proceeds and redemption.
Subject to any agreement with the holders of its revenue bonds, the
corporation may:
(1) Invest its moneys not required for immediate use, including
proceeds from the sale of revenue bonds, in any investment
in accordance with procedures prescribed in a trust
indenture; and
(2) Purchase its revenue bonds out of any fund or money of the
corporation available therefor, and hold, cancel, or resell
the revenue bonds.
§ -13 Revenue bonds; subaccounts. A separate subaccount
shall be established for each project facility financed from the
proceeds of the revenue bonds secured under the same trust
indenture. Each subaccount shall be designated "project facility
revenue bond subaccount" and shall bear additional designation as the
corporation deems appropriate to properly identify the fund.
§ -14 Trustee; designation, duties. (a) The corporation
shall designate a trustee for each issue of revenue bonds secured
under the same trust indenture.
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(b) The trustee shall be authorized by the corporation to hold
and administer the project facility revenue bond subaccount
established pursuant to section -13, to receive and receipt for,
hold, and administer the revenues derived by the corporation from the
project facility for which the revenue bonds were issued, and to
apply these revenues to the payment of the cost of:
(1) Undertaking the project facility;
(2) Administering and operating the proceedings providing for
the issuance of the revenue bonds;
(3) The principal or interest on these bonds;
(4) The establishment of reserves; and
(5) Other purposes as may be authorized in the proceedings
providing for the issuance of the revenue bonds.
(c) Notwithstanding section 39 -68 to the contrary, the director
of finance may appoint the trustee to serve as fiscal agent for:
(1) The payment of the principal of and interest on the revenue
bonds; and
(2) The purchase, registration, transfer, exchange, and
redemption of the bonds.
(d) The trustee shall perform additional functions with respect
to the payment, purchase, registration, transfer, exchange, and
redemption of the bonds, as the director of finance may deem
necessary, advisable, or expeditious, including the holding of the
revenue bonds and coupons that have been paid and the supervision of
the destruction thereof in accordance with applicable law.
(e) Nothing in this chapter shall limit or be construed to
limit the powers granted to the director of finance in sections 36 -3,
39 -13, and 39- 68(a), to appoint the trustee or others as fiscal
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agents, paying agents, and registrars for the revenue bonds or to
authorize and empower those fiscal agents, paying agents, and
registrars to perform the functions referred to in those sections.
§ -15 Trust indenture. (a) A trust indenture may contain
covenants and provisions authorized by part III of chapter 39, and as
may be deemed necessary or convenient by the corporation for the
purposes of this chapter.
(b) A trust indenture may allow the corporation to pledge and
assign to the trustee loans and other agreements related to the
project facility, and the rights of the corporation thereunder,
including the right to receive revenues thereunder and to enforce the
provisions thereof.
(c) A trust indenture shall also contain provisions as to:
(1) The investment of the proceeds of the revenue bonds, the
investment of any reserve for the bonds, the investment of
the revenues of the project facility, and the use and
application of the earnings from investments; and
(2) The terms and conditions upon which the holders of the
revenue bonds or any portion of them or any trustee thereof
may institute proceedings for the foreclosure of any loan
or other agreement or any note or other undertaking,
obligation, or property securing the payment of the bonds
and the use and application of the moneys derived from the
foreclosure.
(d) A trust indenture may also contain provisions deemed
necessary or desirable by the corporation to obtain or permit, by
grant, interest, subsidy, or otherwise, the participation of the
federal government in the financing of the costs of undertaking the
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project facility.
§ -16 Transfer of public lands. (a) Notwithstanding chapter
171 or any provision of this chapter to the contrary, the department
may transfer, subject to the approval of the board of land and
natural resources, development rights for lands under its
jurisdiction to the corporation for purposes of this chapter;
provided that:
(1) Development rights for all small boat harbors that have an
existing contract in force and effect relating to a lease
or development agreement, or a request for proposal that
has been advertised or is under negotiation for capital
improvements to harbor facilities as of July 1, 2011, shall
be transferred to the corporation on July 1, 2011; provided
that with regard to any:
(A) Request for proposal that has been issued for which a
contract has not been executed; or
(B) Contract executed by the department that is in force
and effect,
on the effective date of this section that relates to the
development or redevelopment of submerged or fast lands of
a small boat harbor under the control of the department, if
the public land corporation is not fully operational by
July 1, 2011, the department shall continue to execute its
responsibilities relating to negotiating or executing a
contract for any such request for proposal or managing any
existing contract until the corporation is able to assume
the negotiating, oversight, and management responsibilities
relating to the existing contract or request for proposal,
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as the case may be, or until June 30, 2013, whichever occurs first;
(2) If the property to be developed is two hundred acres or
less and the board of land and natural resources approves
the transfer of development rights appurtenant to the
property to be developed, the development rights shall be
transferred to the corporation;
(3) If the property to be developed is greater than two hundred
acres and the board of land and natural resources approves
the transfer of development rights appurtenant to the
property to be developed, the development rights shall be
transferred to the corporation, subject to disapproval by
the legislature by two- thirds vote of either the senate or
the house of representatives or by majority vote of both
houses in any regular or special session next following the
date of transfer; and
(4) The size of any property to be developed shall be deemed to
be conclusively determined by the state surveyor, as
established in section 26 -6.
(b) If the corporation finds that state lands under the control
and management of the department or other public agencies are
suitable for its purposes under this chapter, the corporation may
lease the lands from the agency having the control and management of
those lands, upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed to by
the parties.
(c) Notwithstanding subsection (b) to the contrary, no public
lands shall be leased to the corporation if the lease would impair
any covenant between the State or any county, or any department or
board thereof, and the holders of bonds issued by the State or the
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county, or any department or board thereof.
-17 Hawaii public land development revolving fund;
established; use of corporation funds. (a) There is established the
Hawaii public land development revolving fund, to which shall be
credited any state appropriations to the fund, any sums collected as
a result of bonds issued pursuant to this chapter, any revenues
generated from the facilities, or other moneys made available to the
fund, to be expended as directed by the corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the
contrary, revenues, income, and receipts derived from the project
facilities shall be set apart in a separate subaccount and applied
solely for the following purposes:
(1) The principal and interest on the bonds;
(2) The cost of administering, operating, and maintaining the
project not to exceed fifteen per cent of the sums
collected, net of principal and interest payments, on
account of assessments and interest for any specific
project facility;
(3) The establishment of program reserves not to exceed eighty -
five per cent of the sums collected, net of principal and
interest payments, on account of assessments and interest
for any specific project facility; provided that
accumulated reserves shall be credited to and become a part
of the special land and development fund, established under
section 171 -19, except in the case of a specific project
facility that is situated in part or wholly within a small
boat harbor, in which case those accumulated reserves
attributable to the portions of the facility situated in
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the small boat harbor shall be credited to and become a part of the
boating special fund, established under section 248 -8; and
(4) Other purposes as may be authorized in the proceedings
providing for the issuance of the bonds.
If any surplus remains in any subaccount after the payment of the
bonds chargeable against that subaccount, the surplus shall be
credited to and become a part of the Hawaii public land development
revolving fund, except as provided in paragraph (3). Notwithstanding
any other law to the contrary, moneys in the fund may be used to make
up any deficiencies in the subaccount.
(c) The corporation shall hold the fund in an account or
accounts separate from other funds. Except as otherwise provided in
subsection (b), the corporation shall invest and reinvest the fund
and the income thereof to:
(1) Purchase qualified securities issued by enterprises for the
purpose of raising seed capital; provided that the
investment shall comply with the requirements of this
chapter;
(2) Make grants, loans, and provide other monetary forms of
assistance necessary to carry out the purposes of this
chapter; and
(3) Purchase securities as may be lawful investments for
fiduciaries in the State.
All appropriations, grants, contractual reimbursements, and
other funds not designated for this purpose may be used to pay for
the proper general expenses and to carry out the purposes of the
corporation.
(d) The corporation shall purchase qualified securities issued
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by an enterprise only after:
(1) Receiving:
(A) An application from the enterprise containing a
business plan, which is consistent with the business
and public land development plan, including a
description of the enterprise and its management,
product, and market;
(B) A statement of the amount, timing, and projected use of
the capital required;
(C) A statement of the potential economic impact of the
enterprise, including the number, location, and types
of jobs expected to be created; and
(D) Any other information as the corporation shall require;
(2) Determining, based upon the application submitted, that:
(A) The proceeds of the investment will be used only to
cover the seed capital needs of the enterprise, except
as authorized in this section;
(B) The enterprise has a reasonable chance of success;
(C) The enterprise has the reasonable potential to create
employment within the State and offers employment
opportunities to residents;
(D) The coordinating entrepreneur and other founders of the
enterprise have already made or are prepared to make a
substantial financial and time commitment to the
enterprise;
(E) The securities to be purchased are qualified
securities;
(F) There is a reasonable possibility that the corporation
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will recoup at least its initial investment; and
(G) Binding commitments have been made to the corporation
by the enterprise for adequate reporting of financial
data to the corporation, which shall include a
requirement for an annual or other periodic audit of
the books of the enterprise, and for control by the
corporation that it considers prudent over the
management of the enterprise, in order to protect the
investment of the corporation, including membership on
the board of directors of the enterprise, ownership of
voting stock, input in management decisions, and the
right of access to the financial and other records of
the enterprise; and
(3) Entering into a binding agreement with the enterprise
concerning the manner of payback by the enterprise of the
funds advanced, granted, loaned, or received from the
corporation. The manner of payback may include the payment
of dividends, returns from the public sale of corporate
securities or products, royalties, and other methods of
payback acceptable to the corporation. In determining the
manner of payback the corporation shall establish a rate of
return or rate of interest to be paid on any investment,
loan, or grant of corporation funds under this section.
(e) If the corporation makes a direct investment, it shall also
find that a reasonable effort has been made to find a professional
investor to make an investment in the enterprise as a coventure, and
that the effort was unsuccessful. The findings, when made by the
corporation, shall be conclusive.
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(f) The corporation shall make investments in qualified
securities issued by an enterprise in accordance with the following
limits:
(1) Not more than $500,000 shall be invested in the securities
of any one enterprise, except that more than a total of
$500,000 may be invested in the securities of any one
enterprise if the corporation finds, after its initial
investment, that additional investments in that enterprise
are required to protect the initial investment of the
corporation, and the other findings set forth in subsection
(d) and this subsection are made as to the additional
investment;
(2) The corporation shall not own securities representing more
than forty -nine per cent of the voting stock of any one
enterprise at the time of purchase by the corporation after
giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding
convertible securities of the enterprise, except that if a
severe financial difficulty of the enterprise occurs,
threatening the investment of the corporation in the
enterprise, a greater percentage of those securities may be
owned by the corporation; and
(3) Not more than fifty per cent of the assets of the
corporation shall be invested in direct investments at any
time.
(g) No investment, loan, grant, or use of corporate funds for
the purposes of this chapter shall be subject to chapter 42F.
§ -18 Exemption from taxation. The corporation shall not be
required to pay state taxes of any kind.
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§ -19 Exemption from requirements. Notwithstanding section
171 -42 and except as otherwise noted in this chapter, projects
pursuant to this chapter shall be exempt from all statutes,
ordinances, charter provisions, and rules of any government agency
relating to special improvement district assessments or requirements;
land use, zoning, and construction standards for subdivisions,
development, and improvement of land; and the construction,
improvement, and sale of homes thereon; provided that the public land
planning activities of the corporation shall be coordinated with the
county planning departments and the county land use plans, policies,
and ordinances.
§ -20 Annual report. The corporation shall submit to the
governor and the legislature, no later than twenty days prior to the
convening of each regular session, a complete and detailed report of
its plans and activities."
SECTION 2. Section 206E -4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended
to read as follows:
'1206E -4 Powers; generally. Except as otherwise limited by
this chapter, the authority may:
(1) Sue and be sued;
(2) Have a seal and alter the same at pleasure;
(3) Make and execute contracts and all other instruments
necessary or convenient for the exercise of its powers and
functions under this chapter;
(4) Make and alter bylaws for its organization and internal
management;
(5) Make rules with respect to its projects, operations,
properties, and facilities, which rules shall be in
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conformance with chapter 91;
(6) Through its executive director appoint officers, agents,
and employees, prescribe their duties and qualifications,
and fix their salaries, without regard to chapter 76;
(7) Prepare or cause to be prepared a community development
plan for all designated community development districts;
(8) Acquire, reacquire, or contract to acquire or reacquire by
grant or purchase real, personal, or mixed property or any
interest therein; to own, hold, clear, improve, and
rehabilitate, and to sell, assign, exchange, transfer,
convey, lease, or otherwise dispose of or encumber the
same;
(9) Acquire or reacquire by condemnation real, personal, or
mixed property or any interest therein for public
facilities, including but not limited to streets,
sidewalks, parks, schools, and other public improvements;
(10) By itself, or in partnership with qualified persons,
acquire, reacquire, construct, reconstruct, rehabilitate,
improve, alter, or repair or provide for the construction,
reconstruction, improvement, alteration, or repair of any
project; own, hold, sell, assign, transfer, convey,
exchange, lease, or otherwise dispose of or encumber any
project, and in the case of the sale of any project, accept
a purchase money mortgage in connection therewith; and
repurchase or otherwise acquire any project which the
authority has theretofore sold or otherwise conveyed,
transferred, or disposed of;
(11) Arrange or contract for the planning, replanning, opening,
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grading, or closing of streets, roads, roadways, alleys, or other
places, or for the furnishing of facilities or for the
acquisition of property or property rights or for the
furnishing of property or services in connection with a
project;
(12) Grant options to purchase any project or to renew any lease
entered into by it in connection with any of its projects,
on such terms and conditions as it deems advisable;
(13) Prepare or cause to be prepared plans, specifications,
designs, and estimates of costs for the construction,
reconstruction, rehabilitation, improvement, alteration, or
repair of any project, and from time to time to modify such
plans, specifications, designs, or estimates;
(14) Provide advisory, consultative, training, and educational
services, technical assistance, and advice to any person,
partnership, or corporation, either public or private, to
carry out the purposes of this chapter, and engage the
services of consultants on a contractual basis for
rendering professional and technical assistance and advice;
(15) Procure insurance against any loss in connection with its
property and other assets and operations in such amounts
and from such insurers as it deems desirable;
(16) Contract for and accept gifts or grants in any form from
any public agency or from any other source;
(17) Do any and all things necessary to carry out its purposes
and exercise the powers given and granted in this chapter;
(18) Allow satisfaction of any affordable housing requirements
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imposed by the authority upon any proposed development project
through the construction of reserved housing, as defined in
section 206E -101, by a person on land located outside the
geographic boundaries of the authority's jurisdiction;
provided that the authority shall not permit any person to
make cash payments in lieu of providing reserved housing,
except to account for any fractional unit that results
after calculating the percentage requirement against
residential floor space or total number of units
developed. The substituted housing shall be located on the
same island as the development project and shall be
substantially equal in value to the required reserved
housing units that were to be developed on site. The
authority shall establish the following priority in the
development of reserved housing:
(A) Within the community development district;
(B) Within areas immediately surrounding the community
development district;
(C) Areas within the central urban core;
(D) In outlying areas within the same island as the
development project.
The Hawaii community development authority shall adopt
rules relating to the approval of reserved housing that are
developed outside of a community development district. The
rules shall include, but are not limited to, the
establishment of guidelines to ensure compliance with the
above priorities [-r] ; and
(19) Assist the public land development corporation established
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by section -3 in identifying public lands that may be suitable for
development, carrying on marketing analysis to determine
the best revenue - generating programs for the public lands
identified, entering into public- private agreements to
appropriately develop the public lands identified, and
providing the leadership for the development, financing,
improvement, or enhancement of the selected development
opportunities; provided that no assistance shall be
provided unless the authority authorizes the assistance."
SECTION 3. There is appropriated out of the land conservation
fund established pursuant to section 173A -5, Hawaii Revised Statutes,
the sum of $135,500 or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal
year 2011 -2012 and the same sum or so much thereof as may be
necessary for fiscal year 2012 -2013 for:
(1) The establishment and operation of the public land
development corporation; and
(2) The funding for three staff positions as follows:
(A) Executive director of the corporation;
(B) A planner; and
(C) A project- development specialist.
The sums appropriated shall be expended by the department of
land and natural resources for the purposes of this Act.
SECTION 4. If any provision of this Act, or the application
thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity
does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act, which
can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and
to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.
SECTION 5. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and
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stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 6. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2011.
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Report Title:
Public Land Development Corporation; DLNR; Appropriation
Page 33 01'33
Description:
Establishes the public land development corporation to administer an
appropriate and culturally- sensitive public land development
program. Allows the HCDA to provide assistance to the public land
development corporation. Appropriates funds for the corporation and
three staff positions. (CD1)
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not
legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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