HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0679.004 2010-2012April 24, 2012
To the Council Members of the Hawaii County Council,
Please find in this packet the following dpcumehts for your review. These documents
address and attempt to clarify some of the specific allegations and statements made by
members of the Pele Defense Fund (PDF) against the Innovations Development Group (IDG).
1) Press Release and Advertisements for Hawaii Island Geothermal Community
Meetings:
- Puna Community Meeting held April 9, 201 1
- Hilo Community Meeting; held May 28.201 1
-Waimea Community Meeting held September 28,201 1
- Kona Community Meeting held September 29, 201 1
2) Letter from Indigenous Consultants Attorney MililaniTrask on her review of Pele
Defense Fund cases
3) Letter published by Melody M( --Kenzie, Esq, on her review of the Pele Defense Fund
cases
4) Letter from Indigenous Consu tants Attorney Mililani Trask on her response to
allegations against Ms. Robbie Cabral's prior court case and plea deal.
5) IDG purchased advertisement printed in the Monday, April 23 copy of the Hawaii
Tribune Herald
. Thank you very much for your time in helping assess this very important situation
regarding the sustainability of Hawaii Island for future generations to come.
Kind Regards,
IDG ManagementTeam
Comm. g_ 1q.
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2990 PAciFic HEEGHTs RD, HON, Hi 96813 1 OFFict: 808,.536.0434 1 Fax: 808 536 0274 ; €D6HAWAILCON;
Mililani Trask i Indigenous Consultants, LLC
Is a Hawaiian Attorney. and international Human*Rights
Advocate, Militani will address reasons why $he supports
geothermal development restrictions and criteria for
geothermal development in Hawaii and community based
geothermal development that is culturally ajVropriate-
Ku'uleiohuokalani Kealoha Cooper I Kealoha Estate
The Kealoha Estate encompasses over 50o acres in
Pohoiki, with $9.3 acres is in the geothermal suis -Zone,
Dedicated to carrying out grandfather, James Kealona's
vision that *geothermal would be the way at the h1bre,"
Cy Bridges i
Cultural Advisor, IDG Inc.
Currently serves as Cultural Director of the Polynesian
Cultural Center in Laie, Oahu, Longstanding Judge at Way
Monarch Hula Festival and mernber of the Oahu Burial
Council. Cy will be sharijig his mana`o on
the geothermal
development as a Hawaiian Cultural practitioner,
Kale Gumapac I Alakali; CEO - Laulima Title
Search & Guarantee & Aha Kanaka Moku 0 Keawe
Kate strongly supports the esablishrilent of a Kanaka
Natural Resource Company, which includes geothermal
elle'W Owned and Operated by po'e kanaka with the
PUrPOse Of ail.ber!Pfits going to po'e kapaka,
Robert "Bob" Lindsay ` Trustee, OHA-Hawaii Island
Bob wall. address the work of the Geothermal Working
Group, Cie.othermal Energy as an asset of the cpdeci laritj
trust Revenues that OHA recreves from geolhenrtai
development and how these revenues are being used and
OHA's acquisition & protection plan for the dao Kele 0
Puna wrest.
Patricia Brandt I CEO IOG Inc. - Event moderator
Pat will address the kvork of the Innovations Development
Group (Native 10 Native ModeD a Native Hawaiian devi,,iop-
ment company. and their community based model. for
renewable resource energy development. Pat will art as
the moderator for tile panel.
Sponsored By; Kealoha Estate, Indigenous Consultants LLC, Innovations Development Group, Inc.,
Bob Lindsay, OHA Trustee - Hawaii Island, Kanaka Council Moku 0 Kpawe, Laulima Title Search and Claims
CONTACT: Ryan Matsumoto FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Email: info@idghawaii.com
Phone: 808.536.0434
HAWAIIAN GEOTHERMAL PUBLIC FORUM
A Hawaiian Perspective on Geothermal Development
The Geothermal Informational Community Sessions begin Saturday April 9th in Pahoa.
This session is for the Puna community and will feature six presenters, all Native
Hawaiian sharing their personal perspectives on community based models for geothermal
development, cultural issues and the protection of cultural resources, OHA's role in Wao
Kele O Puna forest management, the revenue OHA receives from Geothermal
development, and native Hawaiian/public ownership of geothermal 'minerals' as assets of
the ceded land trust.
Community Informational Sessions:
• Saturday April 9, 2011, 10am-2pm Pahoa Community Center, 15-2710 Kauhale
Road, Pahoa, HI 96778; 808.965.2704.
• More to be added soon.
The Geothermal Informational Session panel will be moderated by IDG CEO Patricia
Brandt. Panelists include Mililani Trask, Esq. (International Human Rights Advocate),
Ku'uleiohuokalani Kealoha Cooper (Kealoha Estate), Cy Bridges (Hawaiian.Cultural
Advisor), Bob Lindsey (OHA Trustee & member of Hawaii Island Geothermal Working
Group), and Kale Gumapac (CEO, Laulima Title Search & Guarantee).
The Hawaiian Geothermal Community Informational Sessions are sponsored by Kealoha
Estate, Indigenous Consultants LLC, Innovations Development Group, Inc., Bob
Lindsay, OHA Trustee—Hawaii Island, Kanaka Council Moku O Keawe, Laulima Title
Search and Claims.
If you would like more information about this topic, or to schedule an interview with one
of our participants, please call Ryan Matsumoto at 808.536.0434 or email Ryan at
info@idghawaii.com
2990 Pacific Heights Rd. • Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 • Ph: 808.536.0434 or Fax: 808.536.0274
www. innovationsdevelopmentgroup. com
Mililani Trask I Indigenous Consultants, LLC
Is a Hawaiian Attorney and International Human Rights
Advocate. Mililani will address reasons why she supports
geothermal development, restrictions and criteria for
geothermal development in Hawaii and community based
geothermal development that is culturally appropriate.
Ku`uleiohuokalani Kealoha Cooper I Kealoha Estate
The Kealoha Estate encompasses over 500 acres in
Pohoiki, with 89.3 acres is in the geothermal sub -zone.
Dedicated to carrying out grandfather, James Kealoha's
vision that "geothermal would be the way of the future."
Cy Bridges I Cultural Advisor, IDG Inc.
Currently serves as Cultural Director of the Polynesian
Cultural Center in Laie, Oahu. Longstanding Judge at Merry
Monarch .Hula Festival and member of the Oahu Burial
Council. Cy will be sharing his mana`o on the geothermal
development as a Hawaiian Cultural practitioner.
Robert "Bob" Lindsey i Trustee, OHA-Hawaii Island
Bob will address the work of the Geothermal working
Group, Geothermal Energy as an asset of the ceded land
trust, Revenues that OHA recieves from geothermal
development and how these revenues are being used and
OHA's acquisition & protection plan for the Wao Kele 0
Puna forest.
Richard Ha I Hamakua Springs Farm
is the President of Hamakua Springs Farm and Co Chair of
the Geothermal Working Group created by the Hawaii State
Legislature.. Concerned with the potential problems of
Peak Oil Richard is a strong supporter of Geothermal
energy as a sustainable and clean source of firm baseload
power that is far superior to all types of biofuel.
Wallace "Wally" Ishibashi I ILWU Local 142
Born and raised in Keaukaha, Works as a Business Agent
for ILWU Local 142 Chair of the Big Island Labor Alliance.
He is also the Go Chair of the Geothermal Working Group.
He will speak on the Geothermal Working Groups interim
Report to the Legislators and how it impacts Labor.
Patricia Brandt I CEO IDG Inc. - Event Moderator
Pat will address the work of the Innovations Development
Group (Native to Native Model) a Native Hawaiian develop-
ment company, and their community based model for
renewable resource energy development. Pat will act as
the moderator for the panel.
Sponsored By: Innovations Development Group, Inc., Kealoha Estate, Indigenous Consultants LLC, Bob Lindsey, OHA - Trustee - Hawaii Island
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Media Contact: 808-853-3053
Matt(a-)_loom is-isc.com
Second Geothermal Forum Saturday
HONOLULU, Hawaii (May 21, 2010) - The second in a series of community
forum and information sessions on geothermal development in Hawaii will be
held from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Saturday at the University of Hawaii at Hilo
Campus Center, 2.00 W. Kawili St.
The event will feature presentations from Native Hawaiians on community based
models for geothermal development, cultural issues and the protection of cultural
resources, the Office of Hawaiian Affairs' role in Wao Kele O Puna forest
management, the revenue OHA receives from geothermal development, and
Native Hawaiian/public ownership of geothermal minerals as assets of the ceded
land trust.
Also scheduled for discussion will be the issue of "peak oil" and its impacts on
the global. and local community, and the findings of the Geothermal Working
Group for Hawaii Island.
Moderator will be Patricia Brandt, CEO of Innovations Development Group (IDG),
a Hawaii -based corporation with geothermal projects on Maori Trust lands in
New Zealand.
Six Native Hawaiian leaders will give presentations. For more information, call
965-2704.
Geothermal energy in Hawaii has been controversial in the past. Come find out
how this sustainable, domestic energy force can help fuel the Hawaiian Islands in
the future and discuss community-based development of geothermal resources.
Hawaiian experts say that sustainable, domestic energy can fuel the Hawaiian
Islands of the future, and replace more costly, dirty and dangerous alternatives .
like fossil fuels and nuclear energy.
Now a group of Hawaiian organizations, corporations and individuals, including
such former opponents of the Wao Kele O Puna project as international human
rights attorney Mililani Trask, have coordinated a public forum to discuss
"Community -Based Development of Geothermal Resources."
Brandt says it is imperative that the Hawaiian and local community have a say in
future geothermal development.
"Geothermal is a public resource. The current business model of an outside
company coming in, tapping our resources and then making us pay for the
product we give them access to at rates that are questionable is certainly not the
future we envision," she said. "The people of the land need to be real partners in
any geothermal development, and receive benefits sharing including the 'cost
savings' that geothermal generation produces. We have the expertise to make
that happen."
The community informational sessions are a critical step in planning for
sustainable domestic energy in which the community has a role and a voice,"
said Trask. "The bottom line, is that our community' needs to be proactive and
diligent in how we build out sustainable domestic resources like energy and food,
and reclaim self-sufficiency for ourselves and our keiki."
"As Hawaiians who are the owners of the resource, we need to be involved in
geothermal development to ensure its development benefits the whole
community," said Kuulei Kealoha Cooper, trustee of the Kealoha Estate,
Panelists include Trask, Cooper, IDG cultural advisor Cy Bridges, Hawaii Island
OHATrustee Robert Lindsey; Richard Ha (co-chairman of the Geothermal
Working Group and Hamakua Springs), and Wally Ishibashi (co-chairman of the
Geothermal Working Group and a member of Hawaii Labor Alliance.
About Innovations Development Corporation, Hawaii
Innovations Development Group (IDG) is a Hawaii -based strategic planning and
development company specializing in developing Indigenous land and resource
assets focusing on renewable energy.
For more information: http://innovationsdevelolimentgroup.com
ANOW. Ad
INNOVATIONS
DEVELOPMENT GROUP
Kona & Waimea Community Meetings
Hawaiian Perspectives in Support of Geothermal Development
like us on facebook.com/IDGHawaii learn more at IDGHawaii.com
Sponsored By: Innovations Development Group, Inc., Kealoha Estate, Indigenous Consultants LLC, Bob Lindsey, OHA — Trustee — Hawaii Island
0
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Kona &-Waimea Community Meetings
5 p.m. Wednesday, Sept 28 6 p.m. Thursday, Sept 29
Kanu o ka'Aina New Public Charter School, Kamuela Kealakehe High School, Kailua-Kona
Patricia Brandt: CEO, IDG Inc. — Event Moderator
Pat will address the work of the Innovations Development Group,
-based
. . . . . . . . . . . a Native Hawaiian development company, and their community
model for renewable resource energy development.
Cy Bridges: Cultural Advisor, IDG Inc.
Currently serves as Cultural Director of the Polynesian Cultural Center in La'ie, Oahu.
Longstanding Judge at Merrie Monarch Hula Festival and member of the 0'ahu Burial Council.
Cy will be sharing his many o on geothermal development as a Hawaiian cultural,practitioner.
Mililani Trask: Indigenous Consultants, LLC
A Hawaiian attorney and international human rights advocate, Mililani will explain why she
supports geothermal development, restrictions and criteria for geothermal development in
Hawaii and community-based geothermal development that is culturally appropriate.
Robert "Bob" Lindsey: Trustee, OHA-Hawaii Island
Bob will address'the work of the Geothermal Working Group, geothermal energy as an asset of
the ceded land trust, revenues that OHA receives from geothermal development and how these
revenues are being Used and OHA's acquisition and protection plan for the
Wao Kele 'O Puna forest. .
Wallace "Wally" Ishibashi: ILWU Local 142
Born and raised in Keaukaha, Wally -works as a Business Agent for ILWIJ Local 142 Chair on the
Big Island Labor Alliance. He is also the Co -Chair of the Geothermal Working Group. He will speak
on the Geothermal Working Group's Interim Report to the legislators and how it impacts labor.
Richard Ha: Hamakua Springs Farm
President of Hamakua Springs Farm and Co -Chair of Geothermal Working Group created by the
Hawai'i State Legislature. Richard is a strong supporter of geothermal energy as a sustainable
and clean source of firm baseload power that is far superior to all types of biofuel.
SUM j
Ku'uleiohuokalani Kealoha Cooper: Kealoha Estate
The Kealoha Estate encompasses over 500 acres in Poho-iki, with 89.3 acres in the geothermal
sub -zone. Dedicated to carrying out grandfather, James Kealoha's, vision that "geothermal would
be the way of the future."
Sponsored By: Innovations Development Group, Inc., Kealoha Estate, 4ndigenous Consultants LLC, Bob Lindsey, DHA — Trustee — Hawaii Island
Pioneer Plaza -Suite 350 • 900 Fort Street Mail - Honolulu. HI 96813
Phone: 808.532.8811 - Fax: 808,532.8808 • www:loomis-isc.com
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Media Contacts:
Matt Robertson Nani Cabral
Loomis-ISC IDC
808-853-3053 808-536-0434
Matt(&loom is-isc.com ncabral@,hawaii.rr.com .
Community Invited to Discuss Geothermal Development on Hawaii Island
IDG Executives scheduled to share their "Native to Native" Model
WHAT:
Following their recent response to the HELCO RFI on Hawaii island, IDG executives
will take part in two community forums and information sessions on geothermal
development in late September.
IDG's innovative model for geothermal development has been a hottopic of discussion
over the last few weeks. From a briefing for Hawaii legislators at the capitol and an
energy forum for the Democratic Environmental Caucus to high-profile meetings with
the PUC, DLNR and DHHL, word is traveling fast that Hawaii could benefit from IDG's
community-based approach to geothermal development.
The Hawaii Island community events later this month will feature presentations from
Native Hawaiians on community-based models for geothermal development, cultural
issues and the protection of cultural resources, OHA`s role in Wao Kele O Puna forest
management, the revenue OHA receives from Geothermal development, and Native
Hawaiian/public ownership of geothermal 'minerals' as assets of the ceded land trust.
WHEN/WHERE:
Wednesday, September 28 — Kanu `o ka`aina.New Public Charter School, 64-1043
Hi`iaka Street, Kamuela, HI — 5:00 p.m. — 8:15 p.m.
Thursday, September 29 — Kealakehe High School, 74-5000 Puohulihuli Street, Kailua-
Kona, 6:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Moderated by IDG CEO Patricia Brandt, the forum's panelists will include Mililani
Trask, Esq. (Indigenous Consultants LLC), Ku'uleiohuokalani Kealoha Cooper (Kealoha
Estate), Cy Bridges (IDG Cultural Advisor), Robert Lindsey (Trustee, OHA Hawaii
Island), Richard Ha (Co -Chair, Geothermal Working Group & Hamakua Springs), and
Wally Ishibashi . (Co -Chair, Geothermal Working Group, Member of Hawaii Labor
Alliance).
The Hawaiian Geothermal Community Informational Sessions are sponsored by
Innovations Development Group, Inc., Kealoha Estate, Indigenous Consultants LLC, Bob
Lindsey, OHA Trustee—Hawaii Island
Join the conversation even before the meetings start! Facebook.com/IDGhawaii
INTERVIEW OPPORTUNITY:
If you would like more information about this- topic, or to schedule an interview with one
of the participants, please call Matt Robertson 808-853-3053 email mattAloomis-isc.com
or contact Nani Cabral at 808.536.0434 email ncabral e,hawaii.rr.com
I genous Consultants C
Mililani B. Trask, Principal
P.O.Box 6377 ? Hilo, H196720
Mililani.trask@gmail.com
l
In recent weeks a small group of angry & uninformed individuals have begun a campaign of misinformation,
the goal of which is to prevent the development of geothermal energy on Hawaii Island. Claiming ownership of
the Pele name & case information, this group is asserting that geothermal development threatens the cultural &
religious practices of Hawaiians and violates their First Amendment rights under the US Constitution.
I am sending .out this email to clarify what occurred when the Pele cases were litigated and how the
outcome of the cases expanded Hawaiian cultural practice but did not stop or prevent geothermal development.
In the early 1980's the Campbell Estate made public its plan for geothermal development at Kahauale'a.
They brought in cheap filthy technology, .never had a public community meeting, ignored Hawaiian traditional
rights to gather & worship, and presented a plan under which they would reap hundreds of millions of dollars
without any benefit to the public & native Hawaiians, who were the owners of geothermal public trust assets.
Campbell Estate had wanted to develop Kahauale'a , but when these lands proved undevelopable, Campbell & the
State moved for a land exchange in order to develop Wao Kele O Puna Forest.
Palikapu Dedman & others then challenged the land exchange in State contested case hearings. They
claimed genealogical ties to Pele & asserted that drilling for geothermal was a desecration & rape of Pele's body &
a violation of their rights under the I st Amendment of the Constitution. The Pele Defense Plaintiffs lost on appeal
to the Hawaii Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled their right to worship had not been burdened because
the area of development was not a traditional place of ceremony. (see Dedman V. DLNR , 740 P.2d 28 (1987)
Following this loss, the Pele Defense plaintiffs brought suit in Federal Court arguing that the land exchange
violated the trust contained in the Admissions Act. The Pele Defense Plaintiffs lost this case when the court ruled
their claims were barred because of the State's Sovereign Immunity under the I I th Amendment.
The Pele Defense Plaintiffs also litigated this in State Court, but lost when the State Court ruled that the
Federal decision had resolved the issue.
Despite these losses, Hawaiians did win a significant victory when the Court .acknowledged & supported
Hawaiian cultural rights and expanded the exercise of these rights to areas outside the 'ahupua'a. Prior to this
case, the practice of cultural rights had been limited to the area of the 'ahupua'a.
Initially, the legal strategy and work was undertaken by the Law Offices of Yuklin Aluli & Mililani Trask. Early
on, I left Oahu and returned to Hawaii Island to represent the Kupuna who would later be called upon to lead the
march. Soon, the Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation (NHLC) joined in and with the help of many Hawaiian legal
minds and the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) the Pele 'cases were initiated & litigated. Some attorneys gave
advice, some did research & some took the case to the Supreme Court. Attorneys from the continent h1elped
with the environmental claims, it was a collective effort by many. The Pele cases are important legal precedents
that should be understood by all because they set criteria on Hawaiian rights to worship, and "also established
conditions for development in culturally sensitive areas.
In March 1990, environmentalists called for the 'Big March'. Shortly after the announcement, it became
evident that the so-called 'Hawaiian leaders' of the PDF were not going to get arrested. None of them lived in
Puna, One was a medical doctor from Molokai & Oahu, who was concerned about his reputation, his girlfriend
'(an academic from Manoa) was worried about her career, Palikapu Dedman also backed out claiming he could
not get arrested because he was a convicted felon on probation! In the end, it was aunty Pele Hanoa, (Palikapu's
mother who walked at the headI&e,March with other Kupuna wahine Ka Lahui Hawaii. I walked with
them as their attorney, I met with the police before hand to ensure there would be no problems, I held their
purses when they climbed over the fence & baited them out of jail. The police, some of whom were Hawaiian,
helped the Kupuna by assisting them over the fence, there was no negativity,.injury or anger.
If you check the record you will find that none of the .PDF 'leaders' have ever gotten arrested protecting
Hawaiian cultural or religious rights. Palikapu Dedman did not bring or win these cases, he does not have the
capacity, the attorneys brought and won this case. Whenever the time has arisen to stand up to stop desecration
of culture, Palikapu has always used the same excuse.—he is a: felon with criminal convictions (shoplifting, firearms
violations & multiple convictions for Promoting Detrimental Drugs in our community) and can't risk getting
arrested againnlll
As a Hawaiian who has I been .arrested protecting cultural rights & burials, I am proud of the effort that went
into the Pele cases, and proud to have been a part of the legal effort to advance & expand our cultural rights to
worship. Its time we use these wins to ensure that culture is respected & protected. when renewable energy is .
developed for Hawaii Island.
In the 24 years since the case was brought and for the last 18 years that PGV has been operating in Puna,:
there has not been a single case or instance of a Hawaiian being denied their right to worship Pele because of
geothermal development.
Mililani B. Trask, Attorney
Indigenous Expert to the United Nations
Indigenous Consultants, LLC
DIRECTOR'S COLUMN -
WAO KELE O PUNA DEDICATION CEREMONY: MAPU KE`ALA O PUNA
by
Melody Kapilialoha MacKenzie
Aloha no a na hoa makamaka,
In August, I -was fortunate to attend a dedication ceremony for Wao Kele o Puna, the 25,856 -acre
rainforest on the flanks of Kilauea. Volcano. The ceremony was held in the forest itself, near the
site of an abandoned geothermal well, a testament to the folly of trying to harness Pele. The
beautiful morning was hot and humid, with clouds building up throughout the day. Wao Kele o
Puna is a descriptive term that means the rain -belt of Puna an area where clouds attracted by
the forest, accumulate. Thus it was not unexpected when rain fell in the late afternoon and'a
rainbow appeared as a blessing to close the day. It was a sweet day indeed for the many involved
in more than twenty years of protest and litigation over the fate of Wao. Kele..
For Hawaiians, three important elements converged in the dispute Iover Wao Kele o Puna — the
spiritual and religious importance of the area as the home of Pele; the traditional use of Wao Kele
o Puna for subsistence, cultural, and religious purposes; and the designation of these lands in the
1848 Mahele — converting the Hawaiian communal land system into a Western private -property
system — as Hawaiian Government lands. Following the illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian
government in 1893 by U.S. military -backed American businessmen, Government Lands were
"ceded" to the U.S. in the 1898 Joint Resolution annexing Hawaii. When Hawaii became a
state, the Admission Act provided that the state was to hold ceded lands, with some exceptions,
as a public trust for five trust purposes, including "the betterment of conditions of native
Hawaiians." See Section 5(i), Admission Act, Pub. L. No. 86-3, 73 Stat. 4.
The legal controversy over Wao Kele o Puna began in the early 1980s when a large landowner,
Campbell Estate, sought to develop geothermal energy on Kahauale`a, .a ,25,000 -acre parcel of
conservation Iand adjacent to Volcanoes National Park and upland from Wao Kele o Puna. When
lava flows overran Kahauale`a, making geothermal development untenable, Campbell Estate and
the State proposed an exchange of Kahauale`a lands for Wao Kele o Puna and part of the Puna
Forest Reserve. See Dedman a Board of Land and Natural Resource, 69 Haw. 255, 740 P.2d 28
(1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 1020 (1988). This was an astonishing proposition because Wao
Kele o Puna was designated a Natural Area Reserve by state law - a designation reserved for
pristine areas. supporting unique natural resources, which were intended to be preserved in
perpetuity. See HAW. REV. STAT. § 195-1, et. seq.
Moreover, Native Hawaiians, and in particular those who honor or are genealogically connected
to Pele and her `ohana or extended family, believe that geothermal drilling desecrates Pele's
body and takes her energy and lifeblood. In contested case hearings on geothermal development
in Who Kele o Puna, individual Pele practitioners challenged the proposal on First Amendment
free exercise of religion grounds. On appeal, the Hawaii Supreme Court, although
acknowledging the sincerity of the religious claims, determined that there was no burden on the
exercise of religion,. without proof that religious ceremonies were held in the specific area of
development. See id. at 261,740 P.2d at 33.
The Pele Defense Fund, including Pele ,practitioners and Native Hawaiians living in ahupua`a
adjacent to Wao Kele o Puna, then brought suit in federal court challenging the land exchange.
PDF argued that the lands had been exchanged without any attempt to assess the impact on'the
trust purposes expressed in the Admission Act and that at least` two of the trust purposes — the
betterment of the conditions of Native Hawaiians and public use of the lands — were violated by
the exchange. Ultimately, the case was dismissed, barred by the state's immunity under the
Eleventh Amendment. See Ulaleo v Paty, 902 F. 2d 1395, 1399-1400 (9th Cir. 1990). -
PDF also challenged the land exchange in state court, but the Hawaii courts determined the
federal court decision barred re -litigation of the land exchange. Pele Defense Fund v Paty, 73
Haw 578, 837 P.2d 1247 (1992). Nevertheless, the case was an important victory for Native
Hawaiians who use Wao Kele o Puna for hunting, gathering, and religious and cultural purposes.
The Hawaii Supreme Court recognized that customary and traditional rights, which had been
limited by residency within an ahupua`a, could be exercised for subsistence,- cultural, and
religious purposes; on undeveloped lands beyond the boundaries of the ahupua`a of residence
where "such rights- have been customarily and traditionally exercised in this manner." Id. at 620,
837 P.2d at 1272. On remand to the trial court, PDF members were able to .validate their
subsistence, cultural, and, religious practices in Wao Kele o Puna — beyond the boundaries of the
ahupua`a in which they actually resided.— in accordance with ancient custom and tradition. See,
Pele Defense Fund v Estate of James Campbell, Final Judgment, Civ. No. 89-089 (Haw. 3d Cir.
2002), at 2:
Efforts to stop geothermal development in - Wao Kele o Puna also took the form of civil
disobedience and political protest. In March 1990, more than a thousand protestors, led'by the
Pele Defense Fund and the Big Island Rainforest Action Network, marched to the locked gates
leading to the geothermal site in Wao Kele o Puna; more than a hundred people were arrested.
See, Theresa Dawson, Hawaiian, State Agencies Race to Reclaim Wao Kele O Puna from
Campbell Estate, ENVIRONMENT HAWAII, Oct. 2005, at 5. Ironically, even with significant
federal and state support, geothermal development was an economic failure. The project was
abandoned and the land lay idle. Id. In 2001, Campbell Estate announced its intent to sell. Wao
Kele o Puna.
Pele Defense Fund approached the Trust for Public Land (TPL),. a national nonprofit land
conservation organization, and TPL worked with the state Department of Land, and Natural
Resources (DLNR) over several years, to get substantial funding from the federal Forest Legacy
Program for purchase of Wao Kele o Puna. The Office of Hawaiian Affairs, established, in the
Hawaii Constitution to receive a portion of "ceded" lands revenue and to better the conditions of
the Hawaiian community, stepped forward with final crucial. funding. See HAW. CONST. art.
XII, §§ 5-6; HAW. REV. STAT. CH. 10.
The agreement reached by OHA, TPL, and DLNR was groundbreaking OHA would receive
title to Wao Kele o Puna. TPL negotiated the sale and purchase of the land from Campbell Estate,
and then conveyed Wao Kele o Puna to OHA. in July 2006. See, Wao Kele o Puna Forest
Acquired by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs in Partnership with the Pele Defense Fund, the Trust
for Public Land, and the Department of Land and Natural Resources, OHA Press Release, July
19, 2006. Although state law allows OHA to hold title to lands, it has never. had a land base and
lacks land management experience. Thus, under an agreement reached by _ OHA and the DLNR,
they, along .with ;the surrounding communities, will manage the forest in partnership until OHA is
ready to assume total management responsibility. See id.
The reclamation of Wao Kele o Puna is the first return of ceded lands to Native Hawaiian
ownership since the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian kingdom and holds promise as part of a
land base for a future Hawaiian nation. Equally important is the role that Native Hawaiians have
-played in reclaiming Wao Kele,o Puna as a place where indigenous customs, traditions, and
religion remain intact. At the dedication ceremony, Pele Defense Fund's Palikapu Dedman,
acknowledged that; "It's been a real emotional journey, and I feel real proud about how far we've
come as Native Hawaiians. But we gotta grow on this; we have to stand up for ourselves and
keep doing what we're doing, and if government's gonna have to catch up, they're gonna have to
catch up. But we still have to be there to remind them of their responsibility to indigenous
people."
The theme of the dedication ceremony was "Mdpu ke `ala o Puna, the fragrance of Puna
permeates," referring to the fragrance of maile, lehua, and hala that are abundant in the uplands
of Puna. It was said that when the wind blew from the land, even fishermen at sea could smell
the scent of these three plants, all closely associated with Pele and held .dear by Hawaiians. But
the phrase also has importance in another sense. For it reminds us of the spirit — the fragrance
of Puna that lives in all those who worked so hard for so many years to preserve Wao Kele o
Puna, and it is a call to have that same strength and dedication permeate our own lives and work.
* Portions of this article were drawn from Melody Kapilialoha ' MacKenzie, Susan K. Serrano & Koalani
Kaulukukui, Environmental Justice for Indigenous Hawaiians: Reclaiming Land and Resources, 21-WTR NAT.
RESOURCES &ENV'T37 (2007).
Indigenous Consultants, LLC
Mililani B. Trask, Principal
P.O.Box 6377 Al Hilo, HI 96720
Mililani.traskC gmail.com
The following is a response to the inaccurate cut & paste snippets posed by Robert Petricci regarding the
Roddy Rodriguez/Robbie Cabral case by Attorney Mililani B.Trask.
The Roddy Rodriguez/Robbie Cabral case is one which is well known in Hawaii business & Labor circles. It
is also one of over 1500 legal cases & federal investigations that were the subject of a Congressional Investigation
for IRS abuse of power during the Bush years. A best selling book, authored by David Burnham, was also
published on the federal scandal that detailed many of the most egregious cases, The book can be ordered on
line. It is titled A law unto itself. The IRS Abuse of Power.
When George H.\/V. Bush came to power, his administration targeted many individuals (and Labor groups)
for federal investigations and prosecution for numerous charges ranging from tax fraud to racketeering. Using the
IRS, the Bush administration identified person's involved working with the Unions & brought false allegations
against them. The purpose of this campaign of persecution was to force these innocent people to give false
testimony against union leaders. In Hawaii the Teamsters & Unity House were targeted in an effort aimed at union
leader Tony Rutledge. Roddy Rodriquez & Robbie Cabral were indicted and put through 10 years of hell by the
IRS, but both refused to testify for the IRS.
The Bush IRS indicted Robbie Cabral 4 times over a period of 10 years. They never had the evidence to
bring their false charges to trial. During this time they seized Cabral's business accounts & records & prevented her
from doing business. They destroyed her livelihood & tried to destroy her reputation. Their efforts failed. After
Cabral's associate Roddy Rodriguez suicide, Cabral entered a plea for Tax Evasion despite the fact that there was
no evidence ever produced against her, This was accomplished. in exchange for dropping all of the frivolous
charges in 4 indictments. Upon her discharge the IRS sought to collect several hundred thousand dollars they
alleged she had made as a result of the tax plea. She opposed their effort & used the IRS code to force the IRS to
put forward their proof against her.
The IRS as unable to provide roof and in the end the Bush IRS was forced to close her case with prejudice
i.e. forever) and to issue her an official IRS letter stating that she did not in fact owe the US anything. On May 8th
2006 the IRS forwarded to Ms. Cabral a letter signed by IRS Agent Susan Mitsuyoshi verifying the above.
Roddy Rodriguez was a good person & a dedicated labor man. He had worked for the Hawaii Labor Unions
all his life & had initiated many programs of service for the union rank & file. The false federal indictments ruined
his life, he lost his job, reputation, home & family, but he never gave false testimony against Rutledge. When he
could not take the stress, he chose suicide as an option as he could not bear the stress emotionally, physically and
financially. He left behind a "Dying Declaration", a statement that a person who is dying makes for a Court hearing
after they die, It was not a suicide note. In his Declaration he stated that to his knowledge Tony Rutledge had
never done anything wrong. The Congressional investigation determined that several others who were wrongly
charged by the Bush IRS during this period of time also committed suicide.
It's sad to see Roddy's name & tragic death used in this way. I am forwarding this on to folks in the Labor
Unions & his family so that they will. know what is going on. In response to Mr. Petricci- Joe M's comments that
Mililani Trask is working with embezzlers,..... my response is ; I am not working with any embezzlers & I think I can
speak for the whole IDG team when I say we are all proud to be working with Robbie Cabral, she has the
integrity & honesty to stick things out when the going gets rough. Like Roddy, she is a good Hawaiian.
� - S v,•„ i..,; gin!^....
GEOTHERMAL
DOING RIGHT BY PELE AND THE PEOPLE OF HAWAII ISLAND
Looking to the Future
FACT
Geothermal resources in Hawaii are Public Trust Assets.
Trust law requires that the State Trustee inventory, protect and develop these resources in a
way that brings a primary and direct benefit to the public and native Hawaiians.
FACT
Done right, geothermal can and should deliver the following benefits:
a fair electricity rate
• the opportunity for small energy business to benefit
• a share of discounted steam (converted to electricity) to support& maintain food security
• an annual share of revenues for the community (community- capacity building)
FACT
Only one company is proposing a model for geothermal development that
promises ALL of the above. That company is IDG.
FACT
This one -of -a -kind community collaboration model has been endorsed by several recognized
groups charged with protecting Hawaiian cultural and business interests including:
• The Hawaiian Civic Clubs
• The Native Hawaiian Chamber of Commerce
• The Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA)
2990 MCIFtc HEIGHTS RD, HON, Hi 96813 1 OFFicE: 808 536 0434 1 Fax: 808 536 0274 i [XHAWAOLCOM,
FACT
Learning from the Past
There has not been a single instance of any Hawaiian being denied their right to worship
Pele because of geothermal development in the 24 years since the Pele Defense cases
were brought before the State and Federal Court.
In its landmark decision on these cases involving the Wao Kele O Puna Forest, the
Hawaii Supreme Court upheld the rights of Hawaiians to engage in cultural practices and
expanded .these rights to areas outside the, ahupuaa.
Previously, Hawaiian cultural practices were limited to areas within the ahupuaa where
Hawaiians resided. The decision affirmed Hawaiian cultural rights but did
not stop geothermal development. It did set forth principles for cultural
protection and development that should be followed.
According to the PUC case decision on 12/30/2011:
• Puna Geothermal Ventures (PGV) was NOT willing to change the Pricing (Oil) from
avoided costs
• Pricing for 25 MW of electricity produced by PGV for geothermal remains the same as the
cost of oil generation
• All Stakeholders must take some responsibility if the State is to achieve its.energy goals.
As a result, Hawaii Island ratepayers will continue to be billed for electricity based on oil prices
for the coming 15 years on 25 MW They will not share in the savings (avoided costs) from the
increasing shift to geothermal if the ORMAT/PGV model continues.
FACT
The real issue is energy self-sufficiency for Hawaii Island, our families and
the community. Hawaii Island was left out of the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative. It needs
to develop a workable, affordable plan to free itself of fossil fuel and convert to renewables,
drawing on its great wealth of energy resources. That's what IDG offers.
FACT
IDG, a Native Hawaiian owned, Hawaii -based business, approaches geothermal development
with a stated public commitment to be:
1) Culturally Appropriate 2) Environmentally Clean and Sustainable
3) Socially Responsible 4) Economically Equitable
FACT
IDG has incorporated into its development approach the protections established in the Pele
Defense cases.
FACT
Under the IDG business approach, an option in IDG's interests in- any energy plant built will be
offered to the State at the end of the first lease term at a discounted value. The State and
its people, not foreign companies, should own Hawaii's energy production:
FACT
Hawaii is facing an employment, energy and fiscal crisis. IDG's approach to geothermal
development will help address this crisis directly.
We must work together to find solutions that will. utilize all of Hawaii'sindigenous energy
resources and develop them in a way that utilizes the four legs of IDG's model.
Religious intolerance and personalattacks intended to distract from the real urgent issue facing
us have no place in the renewable energy dialogue.