HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0088.016 1998-2000a>r
Van PERNIS, SM ITH & VANCIL
Mark
Van Pernis
ATTORNEYS AT LAW, A LAW CORPORATION
Phone (808) 329.355
David
E. Smith
75.167 F HUALALAI ROAD,, SUITE. B
Fax (808) 329 -6185
Cary
W. Vancil
P. O, BOX 1837- i ._
a -mail
William
1. Zimmerman
KAILU'A -KONA, HAWAII 96740
vsv @konacoast.net
r
February 16, 1989
J. Curtis Tyler, III
County Council, County of Hawaii
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
(via fax 961 -8912)
Please accept the below as my testimony concerning Bill 250. I cannot
attend the upcoming public hearing in Kona.
I am an attorney in West Hawaii with over twenty years of experience,
with a concentration on real estate matters, and with many developers
among my clientele. I have participated in the development of many
subdivisions and commercial buildings in North and South Kona, including
currently on -going residential subdivisions. I have also extensively and in
detail followed the case of Rothstein et al v. County of Hawaii et al.
This case and its outcome (overturning the new zoning code) was
entirely predictable and inevitable because of the known improprieties in
the last Council passing that fatally flowed code, as voiced by some council
persons then in office at that time. It may be worthy of comment that the
Plaintiffs Mr. Rothstein and Ms. Granham on their own and without
attorneys overcame Mr. Wurdeman and the power of the whole Corporation
Counsel office in that case. It was that easy and predictable.
What concerns me now is that the present Council may be too
seriously taking the advice of the losing Corporation Council's office as to the
meaning of Judge Ibarra's ruling and the "need" (false, I believe) of a need
to rush to judgment on old draft four of Bill 250, again without adequate
public input and consideration, such as in committee. This concept of doing
it fast instead of doing it right may not only result in more likely successful
litigation to set a new Bill 250 aside, bit it may also result in a poor zoning
code, adverse primarily to West Hawaii, representing developers and their
apologists in the current administration, rather than your constituency.
Please listen to the representatives of West Hawaii among your colleagues.
They speak for those most impacted by this Code. (Remember that Mr.
Wurdeman's office was wrong about SMA's and their automatic approval
also.)
Also of great concern to me is the argument, unsupported by any facts.
that developers and the economy of the County somehow are adversely
Comm. No 80,/6
File No. ' N cc /L N (?
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affected if you don't unthinkingly rush through a zoning code that would
allow for many of the unwanted developments rejected in the past and
which would give the Mayor and his unelected and unaccountable appointees
at the Planning Commission much of your vital land use and planning
powers. I can state without reservation that Judge Ibarra's decision has
had no negative effect whatsoever on any aspects of the subdivisions,
under development I represent nor their financing, nor developers
intending to develop in West Hawaii I am aware of, nor their financing.
And I represent developments from a multi - million ocean front gated
community to a low end affordable housing residential subdivision.
In fact, I believe that Judge Ibarra's decision helps developers by
getting an obviously defective zoning code off the books, and giving the
Council a change to do it right this time. Don't be misled that you have to do
it fast.
Compare this, for example, with the January 22, 1999 letter of John
Michael White (Communication No. 88.03). Mr. White, as a "developer's
representative" does not develop land himself, in his letter refers to no fact
or instance that supports his arguments, and can take "credit" for involving
the government in litigation based on improprieties and misrepresentations
such as Kona Bay Estates and in Kohala.
The concept of doing it fast (but inadequately) because it can be
amended later, is unacceptable. The administration's ability to veto such
amendments, which is likely, must be recognized.
By "doing it right ". I mean the following, which will require a
revisions of draft four of Bill 250.
A. Do not transfer these activities to the mayor and his appointees
at the Planning Department or Commission. Keep the County Council
empowered to deal with them with allowance for public input and contested
case proceedings.
1. No 100 feet or 500 feet high towers without notification of
those affected and public impact Sections 25 -4 -12, 25 -4 -22, and 25 -4
1 1(c) .
2. No commercial harbors, marinas, or boating facilities
without the full panoply of public rights and involvement. Sections 25-2 -
61(a), and 25- 5- 162(b).
3. No small hotels ( "lodges ") or commercial guest houses
without proper zoning, connection with an appropriate use, and adequate
infrastructure, along with the full panoply of rights for those affected and
Council input. Sections 25- 1- 5(b)(43), 25- 1- 5(b)(55), 25- 1- 5(b)(67), 25 -5-
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52(c)(7), and 25- 5- 72(c)(9). (Is this a Bishop Estate relief bill, enabling
them to get better rents on agricultural land from bed and breakfast
operations? From my experience representing B and B's, they're very small,
don't make any money or significantly contribute to employment, are not
popular with their neighbors, and there are no hard facts that they
contribute to "ecotourism ".)
4. The Mayor and his appointees should not have exclusive
power over shoreline setbacks, without public and Council input, Section
25 -2.
5. Theme parks, which can be huge creators of need for
public infrastructure and huge users of the same, and are or will be large
commercial operations like a resort, must not be left exclusive to the Mayor
and his appointees, without public and Council input, particularly on
agricultural and residential land. Sections 25- 1- 5(b)(8) and 25- 2- 6(a)(7),
(Already, private investors are seeking benefits of a motor speedway theme
park in North Kona via the Mayor and State legislation, without public or
Council input.)
6. Property owners affected by the County (i.e. the Mayor or
his appointees) initiating zoning change should get actual notice as they
have in the past, not constructive' notice they may never get in some
unidentified publication. Section 25- 2- 43(c).
7. Surprisingly, draft four of Bill 250 attempts to (illegally in
my opinion) take away a landowner's right to make a contract (deed
restriction) for the landowners own property if it is agricultural land. This
would likely end up in Court at some time. Doesn't Section 25- 5 -72(fl try to
invalidate such things as height restrictions, restrictions on multiple
housing, noxious (e.g. roosters, pigs, etc.) use, etc. in some of the Big
Island's better subdivisions, which happen to be on agricultural land, like
Keaolani (Maryl), Wakii Ranch, and Kohala Estates? Perhaps the Mayor is
trying to serve those who want to condominiumize agricultural land with
"farm dwellings" and "ohana" which have covenants restricting use to
agricultural and single family residence. But this could really destroy upscale
( "gentlemen estates ") development.
8. In section 25 -2 -65, etc., the word "may" should be
substituted for the word "shall". The use of "shall" probably is just a
typographical error, unless the drafters of draft four of Bill 250 intended
that the Planning Commission have no discretion at all to deny or amend a
use permit application or special permit. This could generate a lot of
litigation too, from applicants who claim their applications meet or are close
enough to required conditions, and the Planning Department has no choice
but to give them a permit. The drafters of the bill could not possibly mean
that.
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.
9. Particularly obnoxious in draft four is the disallowance of
public input by way of a contested case hearing for all Planning Commission
use permit applications while draft four attempts to transfer nearly every
important land use function to the Planning Commission as a use permit
proceeding Section 25- 2- 63(a).
You may have noticed that nearly all of the matters discussed above
involve activities that the public in West Hawaii objected to and tangled with
in the past, and if left as is in draft four of Bill 250 would serve the
developers so as to allow those previously objected to activities. Perhaps that
is why so many people in West Hawaii feel the new zoning code may have
been intended by the Mayor to overcome the best interests of the public in
West Hawaii.
I can say with certainty that responsible developers are not adversely
affected in this matter. It is instead a political issue by which the Mayor is
trying to strip the Council of significant land use power, and East Hawaii is
attempting to philosophically overcome West Hawaii. I hope reason and
goodwill can prevail and more litigation be avoided.
Sincerely,
VAN PER S ITH & VANCIL
N PER
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