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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0290.002 2014-2016DANIEL K PALEKA JR. Council District 5 — Puna Mauka Phone: (808) 961-8026 Fax: (808) 961-8912 Email: dpaleka@hawaiicounty.gov HAWAII COUNTY COUNCIL County of Hawai `i 25Aupuni Street, Suite 1402 C) n Hilo, Hawaii 96720 CD TO: Dru Mamo Kanuha, Council Chair and Members to the Hawaii County Council''' FROM: Daniel K. Paleka Jr., Hawaii County Council Member DATE: April 30, 2015 SUBJECT: Communication No. 290 — Revised PowerPoint Presentation and Discussion Please see attached for additional revisions to a PowerPoint presentation for Communication No. 290, which requests a presentation by RJ Hampton and Sativa Sultan to discuss Geothermal Mining and the marketable by-products and extraction technologies from geothermal fluids. Should you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at (808) 961-8263. Mahalo! DP/j o Att. Comm. No. a q0.�, Serving the Interests of the People of Our Island Ref. To: IE S(, Hawai `i County Is an Equal Opportunity Provider And Employer Ref. Date MAY 2615 GEO THERMAL SOLUTION MINING Commercial Recovery -Ate Geothermal • ` --f r• rte•. — , -• of w'r k .- ._ 1 ' H ASK4i r � — J The Alaska Permanenttbnd r f 4i XNX • .:n r HISTORY: DEVELOPMENT OF MAGMA EXPLORATION i < Prev Table of Contents Next Val. 139 no. 3558 pp. 919-922 DOI: 10.1126Iscience.139, 3558.919 REPORTS Geothermal Brine Well: Mile -Deep Drill Hole May Tap Ore -Bearing Magmatic Water and Rocks Undergoing Metamorphism *, Volcanic Islands Donald E. White-, E. T. Anderson-, Donald K. Grubbs- f Author Affiliations .� ABSTRACT �, ma Chamber A deep geothermal well in California has tapped a very saline brine extraordinarily high in heavy metals and other rare elements; copper and silver are precipitated during brine production. Preliminary evidence suggests that the brine may be pure magmatic water and an active ore -forming solution. Metamorphism of relatively young rocks may also be occurring within accessible depths. 4 October 2005, '� . • ORMAT-PGV drilled into a r • �♦r � � � :'... fes• , � , `?�1 MAGMA CHAMBER � ' � ^ ' � �~ �Jill, �► t� • wsr + . � •• - ` Tribune f Herald - 1 �' 9 ="" �•--- Ma9me Oi¢�ayercdNlla'Nmum Habitat Far Finl Tjme� •q,a.,mraoe.qu�nravm mvrmq mt s..mn March 28' 2015 Scientists disclose 2005 drill into Big Isle �,.r a<.m,...,.....m..a..,er... magma chamber Y°•'m`0°"""`"°" MAKES NEW SPLASH�,� fi pLD LAMA Her ,m.�•m•��..a��.�.� .��m��� ��- Ir rib iggita f $1 U 20 o FALI M-1 15 �Hl Rw - 6 I� Thr �Ua�hingtan Jost alMnln Xapgf me'Mapna:��i,..em -rill— break into magma chamber w�wa�nioma. ,awe NAEONALGEOGRANUOM .�.� ��»�wuK ,.. •r�teoo�ixsalrma�am•:oaiera � yam eerm ,...a.mrn ffiIMe aapnarz ,. n �v.+. •+eaa n,o�a re �..e.,,nosa �. iencey 0 M 11n� wT11 .To In 2006, Lawrence Livermore developed a technology extracting silica and other minerals from geothermal fj L ON Silicon Wafers MUM I� r made to order Sizes match those of commercially useful silica Geothermal contains silica which tanks and pipes ,F, � � 1 A J � S �t • •Ulbto qlaial e%hasas i 0 Adw s h jrj I, w � AF 4 It L1 JLI Gold, Silver and Other Metals inScale!iL Puna Geothermal Venture, Hawaii 008 • 1� 00 AW ' ! • - "Recent analyses of scale collected from the surface equipment at PGV yielded... grade gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead and multi -elements... pipes that resulted in approximately 24,000 pounds of scale.... 17.2 oz. gold of highest quality " Geothermal fluid flow 1,000,000 Ib per hour containing 70% brine over a two-year period flows a total of about 6,132,000 tons of brine ... 38 oz. gold " Sample Rock Tvve Location Hawai'i silica 67.33% pure KS -13 Dacite 2 844 m dacite glass PGV Chilean oceanic ridge dacite 45.9198°S, 75.9148°W Spreading center, S. Pacific dacite glass 38.0918°S, 111.0027°W :9 mr; Kilauae basalts 418 samples avg. basa It East Rift Zone Data Actlabs Sherman' Hekinian, Thornber � Source 1997 1997 et al., (2002) Si02 67.33 64.8-1 64.03 51.06 M171 ., Analytical results of selected metals from Puna Geothermal Venture, Hawaii. Analyses by American Assay Labs, Sparks, NV P-.dm.j W -n Table 1, Analytical results of selected metals from Puna Geothermal Venture, Hawaii, Analyses by American Assay Laboratories, Sparks, NV An A Cu Pb Zn ala) As Cd He Mo Sb Se Te 71 Samples Location(opt) (oPI) M(70)(c) (ppm) (Ppm) (pilin) (ppm) (Ppm) (ppm) (PPM) (Ppm) KS- 5 16 Iso valve at 24" hdr. 17.209 399.6 1.84 4.44 6.67 102 59.29 -0.5 2.01 162 7770.0 284.9 -3 KS -10 Side 18" geohdr ISO 0.735 301 2,09 1.31 13.28 95 2029,43 -0.5 120.00 92 1930.0 5.7 -3 KS5-02 KS -5, East rockcatcher 0.700 8.5 5.19 2.23 24.00 25.1 1128.51 -0.02 2.24 5.53 1510.0 68.3 -0.09 Sep -1 Separator (Man Hole) 2.979 51.4 1.37 NA 4.22 136.0 590.67 0.10 81.30 54.80 1330.0 20.1 -0.09 Sep -2 KS -11 Separator 2.547 81,0 3.12 3.15 8.08 437.0 1566.42 020 363.00 175.00 2400.0 18.6 12.50 Sep -3 KS -11 Separator 3516 87,4 2.49 2.22 6.62 267.0 1111.57 0.18 218.00 148.00 2200.0 24.3 7.31 Sep -4 KS -11 Separatordischarge 1.400 8.2 NA NA NA 47.0 67.95 0.09 21.30 1020 199.0 2.2 -0.09 BR -1 Brine pump, 16" valve 0,474 16,0 NA NA NA 2540.0 88.59 1.92 682.00 412.00 3030.0 6.1 61.90 BR -2 Brine pump, suction 16' MixWkea 0.245 9S NA NA NA 1990,0 53.07 1.06 653.00 288.00 2120.0 7.0 38.70 TR -21 Steam trap #21 -0.003 -0.2 NA NA NA 1900.0 -0.03 0.02 2010 22.00 2400.0 14.3 -0.09 TR -25 Steam trap #25 -0.003 -0.2 NA NA NA 362 -0.03 0.13 54.20 25.30 732.0 6.6 -0.09 TIE -1 Tie in area, downstream 0.284 104 NA NA 2.13 6960.0 -0.03 2.87 2060.00 1510.00 3280.0 7.2 115.00 Geothermal by-products like SILICA SCALE was once a problem... WMMMh=P Now a billion dollar industry SILICA CLOTH 41 - ti� ti ti Blanket Silicod�,-Etchin g Yehudit Bronicki 2000 -Present Independent Director Orbotech Ltd.rwr - - r vlL Il 1 === AffdPJ W 01 it) fw� M, Crystalline silicon wafers 0 - 1 0 C. We" vt I ur Kpanel displays I LITHIUM BATTERIES NEW HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE LIGHTEST METAL %M AAWW i O III • VVEJ ton IN III, krowor- A Lithium Battery a ow.,) 39 0 2009jceland drills into Magma Chamber ;�"_ 9 r"i iF &W MR. _ SIM BOL materials Department of Energy Three Million project funding 2010-2012 "High -purity lithium from discharge brine borrowed from geothermal plants operating on the Salton Sea... processes will set a new environmental standard, sustainably producing the targeted minerals more efficiently and ' effectively and on a smaller footprint than competing -4 processes." 64 a gift Who We Are Breakthrough Technology Products Market Major Partners News &Events Vl n Zn K lar nese Zinc " Potassium 09 -Jr- . 9 % M A I r or 2014 Dept. of Energy Funding Projects Will Awardee Name Project Title DOE Funding Awardee Cost 1 Share RESOURCE ASSESSMENT UniversityofCA-Davis Maximizing REE Recovery inGeothermal Systems $500,000 $67,307 Simbol Materials 250,000 $113,007 Geothermal Materials Recover 1 Carnegie Mellon University ChelatingResins or a ective eparation an ecoveryo are art Elements $500,000 $64,061 from Low Temperature Geothermal Water Lawrence Berkeley National Engineering Thermophilic Microorganisms To Selectively Extract Strategic Metals $500,000 $55,556 Laboratory (LBNL) From Low Temperature Geothermal Brine — Pacific Northwest National Magnetic Partiti rn Geothermal Fluids $495,000 $55,000 La boratory (PNNL) 1 $ 94 Pacific Northwest National Recovery of Rare 0 ' aterials from $375,000 $273,337 4 La bora tory (PNNL) Geothermal Wat int ructures ; Southern Research Institute Geothermal Ther ectric Generation (G-TEG)with Integrated Temperature $499,944 $63,466 Driven Membrane Distillation and Novel Manganese Oxide for Lithium Extraction SRI International Selective Recovery of Metals From Geothermal Brines $449,961 $50,000 TusaarCorl Environmentally Friendly Economical Sequestration Of Rare Earth Metals From $499,999 $215,164 Geothermal Waters — •� TOTAL 4 069 904 956 898 Serbia c11%- Malay.,. 1/_ South Kora. USA Malays,. 1% Kazahkstan 2% Israel Villa nese Prndiirtinn d 700 n --- 600 va 0 600 0 400 o_ c 300 0 200 100 a o O 75% L-R"ium world production 1040 1960 1000 Ycpar Evolution of sources 2000 2020 E - i • spodumene/petalite 960s -_ ;j Brine 1990s Hactcnite clay Cleothermal Jadarite POP 4= Fwwt-pw PEL — �-' C til 2010 --?m 01 os Tn t« Figure 1: VV.,Id: Production o1 sM.— metal by principal country. 20001. 2010 (OOOt) It 1 400 ,6w 00 a a ,.200 000 a 80a 900 400 200 O 2000 2001 2002 2005 2004 2005 2006 2007 20M 2000 2010 -Chna -Wand -USP. tlunvay -France -Rosa. -0h- M- Op" — W-.�p a P-.Odw Op t P-AMW dog X-pamme " Ir if Super -small particles of silicon react with water to produce hydrogen almost instantaneously — a source of energy for fuel cells. -- 1 megawatt HYDROGEN STORAGE PLANT Air, r 'Ftj,LWL C, MEMEMMINI -%6: Fuel cells convert fuels into electricity SI M B O L Contact Us 15harel Who We Are Breakthrough feftol Products Markets Major Partners Hews & Events materials 4 o9Y 1 • • - - Li Mn Zn J. Lithium Manganesi Zinc r s �r .1Rrlr .� K Potassium Low Temperature Geothermal Mineral Recovery Program ..... Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) TR U Group Inc - Extraction of minerals and metals from Geothermal steam ...there is a respectable concentration of lithium... Magnesium (moderately high) however there is also uranium present at 0.16% - this is a curiously high concentration. we would focus first on the lithium as this is the most valuable but other chemical compounds may also be recovered for sale. We also need to know how much of this steam is being generated and for how long it will be available. If it is a large quantity that would be available for at least twenty years it may be worth further investigation. -r:0 -On.. • Who owns these powerful resources? ■ ti�� ' •Irti - S - h 1 `.•� ! i The geothermal industry has created a • new revenue stream through the mineral and metal extraction of geothermal fluids, • or ■ 1. r %La - • - - ■ ■ J '• r 1• ■ O IN - ■f■ " J ■ LO ■ 1 1 F :.•■" 5r ■ i ■ 1�' - - ..-- .7 ORMAT�� "Firm Accused of Lying to Get over $130 million Stimulus Cash" i= FA -7 F ON rrr�IHinS ° �5► f f_ - April 2015 y Ormat accused of defrauding the United States for more than $136 million by misrepresenting the -- Puna Expansion Project as new. � - 136 WMk-- LIL Amaw- i INSIDE INFOR w L.. m. L'R. . . A TI a ma Hell MOM] ) [� as uction J rerinit rvr uquutvr weii rxo- i s is expirek 4h 7q� -rami", ".. Ormat amended the permit for Injector well KS -13 to a Production well without disclosing to the Hawai'i State Health Dept. that there is magma at the bottom 20 meters of that particular well . "While reaming, the drill string became stuck in hyaloclastite fill and was shot off and abandoned in place due to the very low probability of successful recovery." jr V T+. 4 _ s Rules on leasing and drilling for geothermal resources §3264.14 How do I notify BLM of accidents occurring on my I notify BLM of accidents occurring on my lease? You must orally inform us of all accidents that affect operations or create environmental hazards within 24 hours of the accident. When you contact us, we may require you to submit a written report fully describing the incident. Mr Tanaka from the Bureau of Land Management stated that he was present and witnessed the magma incident at the Ormat-PGV plant in October of 2005. Mr. Tanaka stated that Ormat-PGV was not required to make an accident report because it was not an accident as Ormat was intentionally trying to hit a magma chamber. V Dacite Melt at the Puna Geothermal Venture Wellf eld "The hole was " cleaned out repeatedly without progress." N, f- 1 A 01 le Gems are formed below the Earth's surface & can be brought up through mining. Some gems crystallize in magmas or holes in volcanic rocks. Ir , -- - T II � ,— — ,.. About Us Solutions Pr d.— Pert — .. - Accelerating Light rK.B A - FIBERNET makes Under Water Sea Cables FLORIDA ELECTRIC subsidiary NEXT ERA ENERGY IBERNET subsidiary GRANDE COMMU Ir �. a MV age �? HoSw.- C nwm /III VICATIONS • Lem Lo Ar b" o," caw. A Electric Lighting of Honolulu. A Brilliant Display. ;71 CQ �. F:1 "V1, Yunutually at -, P. si, yerlerdny r� ' the Printers Uliuokalani and Prin. r�aa fia lalani- al[Ahdc.l i.. Mi V, aW P TT ! 1886 101a Palace became heicity November 16, % world's first royal residence to be lit Y AILY.2TULLET1 PUBLISHED B1' J. 11'. ROBIRTSON & U I HE FRANCHISE ASKED FOR BY THE PROPOSED CAS COMPANY. 1'114, 1011 ++Lir1l i. n.aw before Nn• I.egiwlnt,ure, nmking that Gcorge Lien -t. DI, t:. Elmore arad W. IV, Ilnlla their stumv tons nntl nasigns. I+t• Krnntctl n frnnellime Io furnish llol+olultt With illuminnthig un-. natka in flic June 6, 1884IbAq workK ni KucL lscslnl Wtimn the 4•ity lt% thcc rant Select. King David Kalakaua November 16, 1836 —January 20, 1891 HAWAII FOR HAWAIIANS A supporter of native rights who frequently clashed with the haole business community. The King electrified the palace on his birthday in 1886. King Kalakaua sailed to San Francisco on November 25,1890 and died on January 20, 1891. How could the King grant Hawaiian Electric the franchise for electricity four months after his death? Power Facts January 20,1891 — King Kalakaua's death day May 7, 1891 — registered Hawaiian Electric co -partnership Download PDF October 13, 1891 — Hawaiian Electric incorporated The Hawaiian Electric Companies - Hawaiian Electric, Maui Electric and Hawaii Electric Light - provide electricity for 95% of residents of the State of Hawaii on the islands of Oahu, Maui, Molokai. Lanai and Hawaii Island. Hawaiian Electric - established in 1891 by a royal charter from King David r .f Kalakaua - remains one of the last major, locally owned and s operated companies in the state. AILA".2-BULLE Granting Pas Qc�rr�any Franchise ti—rae s F—CHI.. — T— Ilex-eu v 00— C'--.. Be it E—ekd by the Eiag and Eke Legiatd— of fke H—ii.. Xingd—: 8—.. 1. That a tranchiee be and the eama in hereby R-." to Emmet C, Winston and hie aceigne ender the mo of the "1[aaaiiaa (las Company,"to November 14, 1890 purpose for which the same may be aaed fer Wad daring the period horoinatter axpr0eeed_ The Franchise granted for the GAS not ELECTRICITY E 0-HALL- Jjgt�• f I . 1 .A This presentation is dedicated to Stanley Allen M �., Hydrogen i;1=Technoli Gas' ` r _Jk i � sud- Dune Buggy that ran on water Hydrogen/Oxygen fuel 4eN i ff - . I Noir (August 24, 1940 — March 20, 1998) Researched by Rj HAMPTON & SATIVA SULTAN missionpossibleradio@gmail.com