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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0087.001 2016-2018 Eileen O'Hara oF;,+ Phone: (808) 965-2712 Council Member ;'cpJ•' ' ``+,; Fax: (808) 961-8912 Council District 4 " ��'�'' Email: eileen.ohara@hawaiicounty.gov Chair: Environmental — • Vice Chair: Planning Committee and Management Committee ;E o;•;,•�+:: Agriculture, Water&Energy • Sustainability Committee County of Hawaii Hawaii County Council 25 Aupuni Street, Suite 1402 • Hilo, Hawai'i 96720 (808) 961-8255 • Fax (808)961-8912 COUNTY CLERIC COUNTY OF HAWAII DATE: February 3, 2017 Time 8: RECEIVED y +eiw TO: Valerie T. Poindexter, Chair Date—FETUT 2017-'-- and Members of the Hawai`i County Council FROM: cf Eileen O'Hara, Council Member SUBJECT: Power Point presentation for Rapid `Ohi`a Death Symposium discussion In the Agriculture, Water and Energy Sustainability Committee meeting on February 7, 2017 Attached please find a power point presentation for the discussion on the Rapid `Ohi`a Death Symposium in the Agriculture, Water and Energy Sustainability Committee on February 7, 2017. Please prepare the appropriate amount of copies for distribution to all Councilmembers. Mahalo EO:bl Att. Comm.No 7• Ref.To: J I1 LQE SC- Ref.Date t 0 711,0 11 Hawaii County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer. Ceratocystis wilt of `Ohi`a (Rapid `Ohi`a Death): A slow fire in Hawaii's native forest Kamai I i Road J. B. Friday and Corie Yanger (UH Manoa CTAHR Cooperative Extension Service) 13 0 The ROD squad: a team efforl- USDA Forest Service: Flint Hughes, Christian Giardina, Kealoha Kinney, Phil Canno Mortenson, Ric Lopez, Travis Sowards, Ardena Saarinen, Kainana Francisco, Jenny USDA ARS: Lisa Keith, Lionel Sugiyama, Wade Heller, Marc Hughes HDOA: Rob Curtiss, Wil Guerrero, Ken Dumalo, Amy Takahashi, Clayton Nagata, Clare Sakaino DLNR DOFAW: Rob Hauff, Philip LaHaela Walter, Steve Bergfeld, Jay Hatayama, Anya T Students and interns: Blaine Luiz (UH Hilo), Kyson Dunn (HCC), Nathanael Friday (Dart USGS: Lloyd Loope, Jim Jacobi, Carter Atkinson, Gordon Tribble, Lucas Fortini CTAHR: Gordon Bennett, Curtis Ewing HISC: Josh Atwood CGAPS: Christy Martin TNC: Evelyn Wight CAO: Greg Asner BIISC/MISC/OISC: Springer Kaye, Frannie Brewer, James Parker, Bill Buckley, Rachel Neville, Chuck Chimera Iowa State: Tom Harrington FABI: Mike Wingfield WIL There has been a noticeable increase in `ohi `a forest mortality in the Puna district of Hawaii Island over the past 6 gars ,i n� I[� N ... u 4Y" "M1 }K + ' Yr k b ..' ' .. D R3' `p v h a 1ti }, . 3 7. ..a, �f I 04Fd7 err i OrNA cA "y� •- ��i� t * � ^ '�' +' �. 1 a Jq �' S w £ -�¢f ',I •r � 4. .a 4.` �+ • �r 1Y ��i '�1N° F �- i +�' .sr d1 �I y`r S� �' r;�:s 'y•Y , d" ' r l � „ r , m s, �d mumm IFd 6, a i y �r r a,. k k,.. w Strawberr) w ° w7i 4, m • _ � � �. Kik. _ , ���` ^ w jr 1p AO Alt - 3 a a4 Y VRv x� �7r a � r ' y Y n !S �r .r„ fi vt H St +t p fr r' ;rte • � s.. r , • �j r Y' v 4 ^ Gad�er � * •, �5+, .t �y Y �'1�.9^.'�r .. w�'" �'� � "' H�Iv u '� �^ n P � w a x — .. • w •, w Sites where Ceratocystis wilt confirmed 0 2013 and before 02014 02015 02016 a ;.}.� NOP -A U S Navy. NGA <' . E 8CO Goo LDEO-Co,u"u:4 NSF, NOAA hTsMOV OT a: 41T2013 19033'2I.WN 155027'06.87W eley 9031 Hawaii DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife and USDA Forest Service 2016 aerial sketch map 47,000 acres affected Kailua' - Kona 10 Miles Rapid `Ohi'a Death Survey (01/1112016 to 0111 5/2 01 6) Digital Mobile Sketch Mapping 'Ohi'a Category _ 'Ohi'a Mini Brown Leaves (-32,225 acres) - 'Ohi'a Without Leaves (-21,629 asses) 'Ohi'a 00 (-1$,416 acres) _ 'Ohi'a Draught (-5,956 acres) 'Ohi'a VOG (-19,730 acnes) Flight Pam Buffer (0.5 ml or 1.5 ml) Roads Source Data: DMSM ROD Survey Oft 1116-1!15116) USDA Hawai l 2011 Natural Coar imagery State of HawaI k WOjenmWG51964 WeEMetcamrtAuxftrySpeeme ieaez F0R_n MSMROD A 012016 -77 e � � � ;a a 6 mom'" A•� � � v.' � ,a x� .r w w �, "'+� , �v�„ �mn -. '�P� 4. w AL -O(W C RNr=GiE Lava flow age C RNEGIE yam. P-0 -- ,.4w V7 A - r 4 Field Sampling Lisa Keith, Wade Heller, Marc Hughes USDAARS Sketch, tree map and pictures by Kyson Dunn and Blaine Luiz 1�RaR- . if �f :h i,..: [} of _. �. 4i2, a _._ gccfisatif �� ��ati4a vxrumam ufx. ..tt�i':ii i�, .. Sketch, tree map and pictures by Kyson Dunn and Blaine Luiz 1�RaR- . if �f :h i,..: Isolation Et Identification I * Molecular analysis Cer 100 L CBS1 14723 C. fimMW(l. bats% CBS1 14720 Ceratocystis sp. (C. esculents, HI) CBS1 15164 Ceratocystis sp. (C. esculenta, HI) Ceratocystis sp. B (M. polymorphs, HI) — CBS1 18126 C. polychroma (S. aromaticurn, Indonesia) * Grc Two new species of fungal pathogo Not found elsewhere Currently being described and ren Where did they :omF from.? �—Ip I IN A V.1: cl, USA South America �- equator ,N rolFIJI, Au .o rili a http: / /www2. padi. com /blog/2011 /05 /02/teach-your-child-to- T o aii-map/ i Cook Is Easter 1 Pathogenicity T recreate the signs fie -isolate the pathogen a Epidemiology • How/where does the tree get infected? • Are wounds necessary? • How many spores cause disease? iow does disease ►rogress over space end time? 0 Tes 9 .r I TIES 40.0 E 30.0 rO R 10.0 Ma Temperature and Growth Growth, 7 days on PDA 10°C/50" F 1S°C/55°F 20'C/68'F 250C/77°F Temperature 0 30' c Temperature and s 7C (117F), 10 min, 3 da M How does the pathogen move? �11 Long distance: People moving wood, firewood, posts • Xylebori'nus saxesenii PH OTO: C. Ewing ON • v Wind dispersal of infected f rass • .0 m 0°N __ ———-——-o—--———-- irport 1 ..Map Area 1 1 i ------------------- 1 1 155°W Which beetles arE out there and do they carry the disease? • Trapping beetles on `ohi `a trees Trapping beetles in the forest Molecular detection of ROD 10% of beetles from `ohi`a trees test positive Next questions: are beetles able to infect healthy `ohi`a? Does wind disperse ROD with boring - d u c., t? Modeling and testing dispersal patterns. Persistent winds and storm events. Carter Atkinson, USGS Sherri Smith, Harold Thistle, USDA FS Map Area ... wow �s� m mm, 1%V a } AS r,.n u 0 \ 5 P r r as fix, rtl �i a4 �..—, f - � :a Y � i � ��` �'I' r:� •, � ' ".,�� �� i!,,,,,� . r e a �LI .. Clean mud off gear, wash with detergent Decontaminate cutting tools 10% chlorine bleach, 70% isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol, 90% ethanol: 15 seconds NOT Simple Green m Atl4�:ti What to do with infected dead tree? Cut them down Cut them up Don't let sawdust blow around Cover with a tarp (3-6 months) Or burn them in a fireplace, smokehouse or imu! Don't move the wood ► County assistance with disposal of wood? ► County arborist to advise? FJB F 1] County Greenwaste and composting NEW PROTECT OU FORESTS h 90 NOT DISPOSE OF '0111-11 WOOD OR MATERIALS AT ANY TRANSFER STATIONS COUNTY «f= H AV,�r'j East Hawaii Organics Facility •C_E A% GREEN IVASIE GAREAGE • •ARC 7klkrAING3, BRUSH • LOGS, BTNAfP3 OR BRANCHES LESS :HOUSEHOLD "CTDR MNDB . RL4G'I10E LESS iHRH 1B• IN DBLVETER6 5- IN LEAGTIH . pLpyppp • DNTR ATEDJNPW ED NWDD PALLETS . MFTAI •FALM FROND •TREE A HFDCF GNTTING ut-'A.11 —MLS • ROCNB • GRASS :I.IPP N = DIRTWD •CARDBOARD • PRRTIC LF eDnID PAINT DRItYTED 5—D BGARD STYROFOAAY.•.• • r W D Scupg •ROLID3 ArsY OTHER CCINTAMINANTs mrn Slide 34 JBF1 J• B• Friday, 2/3/2017 Hawaii Department of Agriculture Rules No movement of `6hi `a plants or plant parts including flowers, leaves, seeds, stems, twigs, cuttings, "untreated" wood, logs, mulch, greenwaste, and frass (sawdust from boring beetles) from Hawai `i Island ► Except by permit from HDOA ► (Permanent as of Nov 2016) www.Ra i d 0 h i a D e a t h. o r RAPID `OHI`A DEATH WHAT IS RAPID `6HI`A DEATH? WHERE IS IT? WHAT CAN WE DO? HELPFUL LINKS A new fundal disease is currently atta-kir:;':r kiIIir, bhi'a(Met,csderos pc_.r-c:,,a -1--r-os'.-h-:r�_r-rative tree in the state or Haayei i. On Hawaii D_presenation....pptx ^ 7- RDD sampling pro....pdf ^ LJ Laupahoehoe tree...JPG ^ Preventing the spread of Rapid '0hi'a Death will benefit all of us. s:. - ' CTICE THE FIVEI Five things we car all :.o to prevent spreading Rapid `©hi a Death n Laupahoehoe treeJPG ^ ROD STRATEGIC RESPONSE PLAN FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS [FAQ s] QAKADI mi - CnD TUG n[QCAQC RapidOhiaDeath RapidOhiaDeath I Home About 3,566 likes Videos Create a Page Q i :, tfr,5 rpo 0 V"'Inx PAZr TO lirt-P PREPE/ff THE 5PRrAV rdr Liked � �N Fallowing � Share More Featured For You Interested in RapidOhiaDeath's event? DEc ROD Informational Briefing - Hilo 15 Today 5 PM - E Kawili St. Hilo. HI 96720 .. a ps: j/wvhu.face600k.comf Ra pidOh is Death1 Video ROD sampling pro .... pdf ^ LJ Laupahoehoe tree...JPG ^ V Laupahoehoe tree.JPG ^ communty Get in touch Q Search for posts an this Page Invite friends to like this Page Recommend this Page to friends Let friends know about interesting Pages > A place to share information. post photos.. ask questions. and learn about the latest research and actions related to Rapid 'Ohi'a Death (ROD.). 03.530AnyaLikes 88%respa Anya Tagawa and 21 other friends like this About See All Message Now www,rapidohiadeath.orgl Extra Slides Other 'Ohi'a Forest Health ► Landscape -scale `ohi`a dieback was investigated in the 1980s and found to be linked to cohort senescence. ► `Ohi`a rust (Puccinia psidii) primarily affects new sprouts and leaves. ► Mortality in other districts of Hawaii Island such as Ka`u is linked to drought and volcanic emissions I Ifther 'dhi'a iiseases A04P AkA Akv • MAN