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OFFICE OF HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS
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Administrative Testimony ` co
Testimony of Kamana`opono Crabbe, Ph.D. r.. �
Ka Pouhana, Chief Executive Officer r.,)
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Hawaii County Council 2m
Committee on Governmental Relations and Economic Development v ?:
RESOLUTION NO. 640-18vi y_7z
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July 24, 2018 1:00 p.m. West Hawaii Civic Center
The Administration of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) appreciates the
opportunity to submit testimony in SUPPORT of Resolution No. 640-18, which urges the State
Board on Geographic Names (Board) to consult with community members who have direct
traditional, cultural, and familial ties to the district of Puna, to establish names for the Fissure 8
vent and other features of the 2018 eruption of Kilauea volcano. OHA believes that
Resolution 640-18's recommended approach of engaging knowledgeable community
members, including, presumably, speakers of `Olelo Hawaii, will help to ensure the selection
of deeply meaningful and culturally appropriate names for the features created by this historic
geologic event.
As background, the Board is responsible for designating the official names and
spellings of geographic features in Hawai`i. In its deliberations, the Board solicits and
considers the advice and recommendations of appropriate County government officials, and,
should the Board desire, other knowledgeable persons. The Board's decisions are published
annually, with information regarding the location of named geographic features, and the
origin and meaning of their names. This, along with other pertinent information, is sent to the
U.S. Board of Geographic Names. See HRS §4E-3. Board members include representatives
from the Board of Land and Natural Resources, the Hawaiian Homes Commission, the
University of Hawaii, the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, as well as OHA itself, among others.
See Haw. Rev. Stat. (HRS) §4E-1.
OHA believes that the application of the Board's established guidelines and
responsibilities, as contemplated by Resolution 640-18, will help to further normalize the
appropriate use of 'Olelo Hawaii. OHA notes that the Board's guidelines give preference to
Hawaiian names, and state that for new names, non-Hawaiian names are to be avoided. See
attached Exhibit A, Hawaii Board on Geographic Names. The Board is also statutorily
required to identify the origin and meaning(s) of names it adopts, encouraging deep and
thoughtful discussion in its development and selection of names. OHA has long supported
efforts to revitalize and normalize `Olelo Hawaii, and appreciates that, given the Board's
goivint No. Q 65.3
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Hawai`i County Council
Committee on Governmental Relations and Economic Development
July 24, 2018
Page 2 of 2
guidelines and responsibilities, Resolution No. 640-18's request for the Board's assistance is
consistent with such efforts.'
OHA further commends Resolution No. 640-18's request that the Board exercise its
discretion and consult with community members who have direct traditional, cultural, and
familial ties to the district of Puna, for the naming of Fissure 8 and other newly-created
features of the 2018 eruption of Kilauea volcano. OHA believes such an approach will
provide valuable insight to the Board, and allow those with a deep familiarity and close
connection to the named features' location(s) to help ensure the selection of meaningful,
appropriate, and culturally-grounded names.
Accordingly, OHA urges the Committee to PASS Resolution 640-18. Mahalo nui for
the opportunity to provide this testimony.
1 As the Council may be aware, 'Olelo Hawaii was the predominant language in Hawaii up
until the end of the 19th century, when it was used by Native Hawaiians and foreigners alike.
However, by the late 20th century, 'Olelo Hawaii was pushed to the brink of extinction due
to a number of factors; fortunately, the language was saved by several historic initiatives, such
as the 1978 State constitutional amendment recognizing `Olelo Hawaii as an official
language of the State.