HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0149.002 2018-2020 J�Sv.oF tiq •.,. AARON S.Y.CHUNG
MAILE MEDEIROS DAVID _=o°'fir 9�.'', KAREN EOFF
Chairperson ��,����: MATT KANEALI`I-KLEINFELDER
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HERBERT M."TIM"RICHARDS, III % = � SUSAN L.K.LEE LOY
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OF P� - REBECCA VILLEGAS
HAWAII COUNTY COUNCIL
County of Hawai`i
Hawai`i County Building
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo,Hawai`i 96720 " C�a
DATE: April 9, 2019 41111
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TO: Aaron Chung, ChairJ/J
--
Hawai`i County Council
FROM: Maile David, Finance Ch..
RE: Comm. 149—Formatio •f Hawai`i County Budget Ad Hoc Committee
As Chair of the Committee on Finance I respectfully request that Communication No. 149 be
placed on the April 23, 2019, Finance Committee Agenda to be held in Kona.
This request is to allow for discussion of State of Hawai`i, Office of Information Practices letter
dated April 3, 2019, attached hereto. Mahalo a nui.
MD/dmm
Att.
cc: Jon Henricks, County Clerk
Laura Murashige
Comm. No. NA-2
Ref. To: FC
Hawai`i County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer Ref. Date APR 0 9 201g
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STATE OF HAWAII
DAVID Y.IGE OFFICE OF INFORMATION PRACTICES CHERYL KAKAZU PARK
GOVERNOR NO.1 CAPITOL DISTRICT BUILDING DIRECTOR
250 SOUTH HOTEL STREET,SUITE 107
HONOLULU.HAWAII 96813
Telephone: (808)586 1400 FAX: (808)586-1412
EMAIL;
yvww.o!p.hawai)•aov
April 3,2019
VIA EMAIL
Joseph K. Kamelamela, Esq.
Corporation Counsel,County of Hawaii
Re: Hawaii County Council's Proposed Creation of Investigative Group to Investigate the
Budget (CORR 2019-04002-1)
Dear Mr. Kamelamela:
The Office of Information Practices(OIP)received your email dated April 1,2019, in which
you asked for advice regarding potential Sunshine Law concerns raised by the Hawaii County
Council's(Council)proposed creation of an investigative group to investigate the Hawaii County
(County)budget. I'm writing with general advice under the Sunshine Law,part I of chapter 92,
Hawaii Revised Statutes(Sunshine Law) (HRS).
You indicated that the Council's Committee on Finance(Finance Committee)has formed a
budget ad hoc committee(Ad Hoc Committee)of four members, i.e., less than a quorum of the
Finance Committee's membership, for a proposed three phase review and analysis of the County
budget. Based on our telephone discussion on April I, I understand that the Ad Hoc Committee was
formed with the intent that it would operate as a permitted interaction group under section
92-2.5(b)(1), HRS,rather than as a temporary subcommittee holding open meetings,hearing public
testimony, keeping minutes,and otherwise following the Sunshine Law's open meeting requirements
in the same way the Finance Committee itself does for its own meetings. See OIP Op. Ltr. No. 03-07
at 6(a committee meeting is subject to the Sunshine Law like a meeting of the full board). You also
indicated that in 2011,when a similar investigative group regarding the budget was proposed,then-
Corporation Counsel Lincoln Ashida was advised by OIP Staff Attorney Lorna Aratani that even if
the proposed investigative group met the statutory requirements for the relevant permitted
interaction, it would arguably be prohibited under section 92-5, HRS, as a use of a permitted
interaction to circumvent the spirit or requirements of the Sunshine Law, (Although OIP's former
paralegal Dawn Shimabukuro sent the email from O1P's account, the advice was provided and signed
by Ms. Aratani.)
The schedule for the Ad Hoc Committee described in your email would have the Ad Hoc
Committee reporting back to the Finance Committee three times regarding each of three phases of its
assigned subject matter,with discussion by the Finance Committee at a separate meeting after each
Joseph K. Kamelamela, Esq.
April 3,2019
Page 2
report,over a period from now until October. The Ad Hoc Committee would operate continuously
through this period as it would not dissolve until October. Meanwhile,the Finance Committee as
well as the full Council would be holding a series of meetings to discuss the County budget during
May and June,while the Ad Hoc Committee's work was ongoing.
As proposed,the Ad Hoc Committee would likely run afoul of the limitations section
92-2.5(b)(1), HRS, places on an investigative task force aka permitted interaction group,as discussed
in OIP Opinion Letter Number 06-02. In that opinion, OIP wrote:
The language of the statute . . . anticipates that an investigative task force will
undertake an investigation of defined and limited scope and will make a single report
back to its board,after which the board(at a later meeting) may discuss and act on the
issue. Because the permitted interaction allows board members to privately discuss
board business,an exception to the usual open meeting requirements,OlP must
strictly construe the statutory requirements. Haw. Rev. Stat. § 92-1(3) (1993).
The proposed timeline would have the Ad Hoc Committee members make two interim
reports on aspects of the budget, and discussing them,over a total of six Finance Committee
meetings,and participate in four further Finance Committee or Council meetings during which the
budget would be discussed. Thus,rather than a single report back to the Finance Committee with no
discussion by the full Finance Committee until the next meeting,the Ad Hoc Committee's members
would take part in at least eight substantive discussions of the subject matter the Ad Hoc Committee
was investigating, including discussion and voting on the budget,before the Finance Committee
meeting at which Ad Hoc Committee finally presented its last report and dissolved. This seems
likely to present multiple Sunshine Law violations,because the Ad Hoc Committee would be
discussing the matters assigned to it as a permitted interaction group under section 92-2.5(b)(1),
HRS, with the full Finance Committee and Council membership before the point(when making its
final report and then opening it for discussion one meeting later) when it was permitted to do so
under section 92-2.5(b)(1), 1-IRS. While the Finance Committee and Council could comply with the
requirements of section 92-2.5(b)(I), HRS, by instead refraining from hearing interim reports on or
discussing the matters assigned to the Ad Hoc Committee until after the Ad Hoc Committee's report
in October,that would seem to present serious practical concerns as it would mean the Council could
not discuss the budget during a period in which it needed to discuss and pass out the budget.
I would strongly recommend that the Finance Committee instead form the Ad Hoc
Committee as a temporary subcommittee holding open meetings, hearing public testimony, keeping
minutes,and otherwise following the Sunshine Law's open meeting requirements for committees of
a Sunshine Law board. See OIP Op. Ltr.No. 03-07 at 6. Because such a subcommittee would
already be holding its discussions in the public eye, it would not be subject to the same restrictions a
permitted interaction group would on discussing its assigned subject matter with councilmembers
who are not part of the Ad Hoc Committee during meetings of the Finance Committee or the
Council. lithe Ad Hoc Committee were a subcommittee holding open noticed meetings,accepting
public testimony,and keeping minutes, there would not be a problem with its reports to and
participation in Finance Committee and Council meetings on the budget while its work was ongoing.
Further, it could report to the Finance Committee and the Finance Committee could discuss its report
all in the same meeting, rather than having to hold two separate meetings, as the requirement to wait
Joseph K. Kamelamela, Esq.
April 3, 2019
Page 3
one meeting between the report and the discussion applies specifically to permitted interaction.
groups, not to committees in general. See OIP Op. Ltr.No.06-02 at 5. 1 note that hearing testimony
at the Ad Hoc Committee meetings would also be consistent with the requirement in section 10-4 of
the County Charter,quoted in your letter,to allow public testimony at any meeting discussing the
County operating or capital budget.
You also asked whether the items to be investigated by the Ad Hoc Committee would
prevent council members not on the Ad Hoc Committee from discussing the operating and capital
improvement budgets with administrative employees and department officials. The Sunshine Law ..
applies to discussions between board members, not a board member and a non-member. For
instance, O1P stated in Opinion Letter Number Fl 5-02,"Staffers are not subject to the Sunshine Law
in the way that members of the board themselves are, and communications between a board member
and staffer,or between two staffers,are not generally subject to Sunshine Law scrutiny in the same
way as communications between two board members." OIP Op. Ltr.No. F15-02 at 6. While this
general rule does have a limited exception in a situation in which, for instance,a board staffer is
"merely [a] go-between[]tasked with passing on the information" from one member to another,this
,is a rare case and it seems very unlikely that a Council member's discussion of the operating and
capital improvement budgets with administrative employees or department officials could be
considered a discussion among Council members subject to Sunshine Law scrutiny. See id.
Finally, I note that Communication 149.1,which you provided for my review, is a
memorandum from one Council member to the remainder of the Council. As it was discussed and
approved at a public meeting and is stamped as received on the same date as the meeting, I presume
that it was not provided to the other Council members until that same public meeting and so was not
a written discussion of Council business outside a meeting,which would be inconsistent with the
Sunshine Law's requirements.
Thank you for checking with OIP as to the Sunshine Law's requirements before having the
Ad Hoc Committee begin its work. This letter also serves as notice that OIP is not representing
anyone in this matter. OlP's role herein is as a neutral third party.
If you have any questions concerning this matter,please contact OIP.
ery truly,ours
Ip___
dinifer Z. Brooks 1
taff Attorney
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