HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0489.336 2018-2020 CK OF si
REBECCA VILLEGAS PHONE: (808)323-4267
Council Member FAX: (808)323-4786
District 7, Central Kona EMAIL Rebecca.villegas@hauaiicounty.gov
ire°OV4
I-IAWAI'I COUNTY COUNCIL
West Hawai'i Civic Center, Bldg. A
74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Hwy.
Kailua-Kona, Hawai'i 96740
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C—j
Date: November 4, 2019 CD
To: Aaron S.Y. Chung, Council Chair
And Members of the Hawaii County Council
From: 'Webecca Villegas, Council Member
District 7
Re: Testimony related to Bill 101 Herbicide Use
Please see the attached testimony from Autumn Ness from Beyond Pesticides that is related to
Bill 101 Herbicide Use. Please provide a copy for every council member for the November 6,
2019 council meeting. Should you have any questions, please feel free to contact my office at
323-4268.
Mahalo,
RV/lw
Att,
Comm. N
0q.
Hawai'i County is an Equal OpportunityPre5vider and Employer. Ref.To: �
Ref. (Date NOV 0 6 2019
nmirOND PESTICIDES
t 701 E Street, SE ■ Washington DC 20003
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202-543-5450 phone ■ 202-543-4791 fax
info@beyondpesticides.org •www.beyondpesticides.org
Testimony to Hawai'i County Council
Comments and Support for Bill 101
November 6, 2019
Dear Chair Chung, and members of the Council,
My name is Autumn Ness and I am the Director of the Hawaii Organic Land Management
Program of Beyond Pesticides. I am submitting comments in response to questions that arose
during the committee meeting on Bill 101 on October 15th, 2019.
First, I'd like to mahalo Chair Chung for the request for elaboration on the list of prohibited
herbicides in the October 15th draft of Bill 101. That draft of the list was compiled using the
resources available to the original drafters of the bill a few years ago. Upon review, using the
plethora of new information, resources, and expertise available to us, we offer an expanded,
clarified and more complete list of herbicides to be considered for inclusion.
The list in the October 15th draft of Bill 101 was compiled using knowledge of herbicides used
and reported in agriculture in Hawaii since the 1940's. The list omitted many of the herbicides
that are general use, not registered as a Restricted Use Pesticide (hence not required to be
reported), and/or may be primarily used in landscape management not agriculture. Please see
the appendix of this testimony for a proposed amended list of active ingredients that are both
general and restricted use, and that are commonly used in landscape management. The list has
also been edited to include the common names of each herbicide, rather than the scientific
name, as the common name is what will be found on the label of a product, making it easier for
county personnel to identify. Please also see the appendix of this testimony for a fact sheet on
each herbicide as requested by Chair Chung, so you may better understand each one.
Mahalo nui to you all, for your leadership on behalf of the health of the residents and
ecosystems of Hawai'i County, and for joining agencies and property owners across the State of
Hawaii and the United States in transitioning away from toxic herbicides.
Autumn Ness
Hawaii Organic Land Management Program Director
Beyond Pesticides
808 250 4200
aness@BeyondPesticides.org
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Appendix A: Proposed Amended List of Prohibited Herbicides:
Diuron
Dicamba
Metolachlor
Alachlor
Glyphosate
2,4-D
Glufosinate
Clopyralid
Triclopyr
Aminopyralid
Paraquat dichloride
Atrazine
Benfluralin
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Fluazifop-p-butyl
Imazapyr
Isoxaben
MCPA
Mecoprop (MCPP)
Pendimethalin
Trifluralin
Acetochlor
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Appendix B: Fact Sheets on Proposed Amended List of Prohibited Herbicides
9uron
Product Names:
Topsite (BASF) formulated with Imazapyr
Sahara (BASF)formulated with Imazapyr
Krovar(Dupont) formulated with Bromacil
Velpar(Dupont)Formulated with Hexazinone
Troysan (Troy)
a
Preventol (Lanxess)
Chemical Class: Dimethylurea herbicide (also mildewcide and algaecide)
Uses: Agriculture, ornamentals, ponds, aquariums, paints
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
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Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Known like) A, 21
Endocrine Disruption: Yes (36)
Reproductive Effects: =i _ :umnentle
Neurotoxicity. Nc.;} dlo cur ted
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( ) [carcinomas]
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes (4)
Birth/Developmental IP-0ot ocu rner€e
Detected in Groundwater: Not ocurn-e ,.d'
Potential Leacher Not' ocurnen e
Toxic to Birds ��4<T d ocr!ri-,f,rter'
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( )
Toxic to Bees: Yes (57)
Regulatory Status:
EPA Rereistration Eligibility Decision (RED) signed(9/2003)
Supporting information:
Extoxnet Pesticide Factsheet (Extension Toxicology Network)
PAN Pesticides Database: (Pesticide Action Network)
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Dicamba
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Fact Sheet: Dicarnbae�df
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Product Names:
Scotts LawnPro Step 2 Weed Control Plus Fertilizer 29-3-3 (Scotts Company), formulated
with 2,4-D
Virgoro Ultra Turf Weed & Feed (Spectrum Brands),formulated with 2,4-D Meco roo-
Spectracide Pro Broadleaf Weed (Spectrum Brands), formulated with 2,4-D, Mecoaro - j
Scotts Weed and Feed 22-3-3 (Scotts Company), formulated with 2,4-D, Mecot ro -K
Bonide Brushkil Poison Oak& Ivy Killer (Bonide Products), formulated with 2p4-D
Chemical Class: Benzoic acid herbicide i
Uses:Agricultural, industrial, and residential settings. Different forms of dicamba (acid
and salts) have registered uses on rights-of-way areas, asparagus, barley, corn , grasses
grown in pasture and rangeland, oats, proso millet, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugarcane, and
wheat, golf courses
and lawns.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
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Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer 1 jcurr :'_.fid
Endocrine Disruption: ,`kOt ocumer"hea,
Reproductive Effects: Yes (6)
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Neurotoxicity: Yes ( ) I
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (4)
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes (4)
Birth/Developmental: Yes (11)
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Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( )
Potential Leacher: Yes (7)
Toxic to Birds: Yes (20,4_0)
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( )
Toxic to Bees "t d(j ._rune .gni
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeT" Database
Dandelions
Chickweed
Regulatory Status:
EPA and States' Reulatory Action on Dicamba (2017)
Registration of Dicamba for Use on GE Crops
Petition to Deregulate Dicamba and Glufosinate-Tolerant Corn (USDA, 2016)
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Dicarnba GE Crops Environmental Impact Statement and Related
Documents (USDA, 2015)
Monsanto Petitions for Determinations of Nonregulated Status for Dicamba-
Resistant Soybean and Cotton 'Varieties Final Environmental Impact
Statement (December 2014)
EPA Rere istration El ibility Decision (RED) signed (6/2006)
Supporting information:
Daily News Blog entries (Beyond Pesticides)
Asthma Children and Pesticides (Beyond Pesticides)
NCAP pesticide Eactsheet(Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides)
PAN Pesticides Data base:Dicam a (Pesticide Action Network)
CHEC Dicamba Factsheet(Children's Health Environmental Coalition)
NPIC Dicar ba Eactsheet (National Pesticide Information Center)
Studies:
Dicarnba drift affects non-target Tants and pollinators (Penn State, 2015)
Comparison of pesticide levels in carpet dust and self-re orted pest treatment
practices in four US sites. Colt, Joanne et. al.2004.Journal of Exposure Analysis and
Environmental Epidemiology 14, 74-83.
Do Pesticides Affect Learninehavior7 Porter, Warren. 2004. Pesticides and
You (Beyond Pesticides).
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etolaclor
Product Names:
Dual Magnum (Syngenta)
Pennant Magnum (Syngenta)
Boundary (Syngenta) formulated with Metribuzin
Camix(Syngenta)formulated with Mestorione
Lumax(Syngenta)formulated with Atrazine, and Mesotrione
Sequence (Syngenta) formulated with Glyphosate
Prefix(Syngenta) formulated with Fomesafen Sodium
Cinch (Du Pont)
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Charger (Winfield)
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Chemical Class: Chloroacetanilide herbicide
Uses: Control of grass and grasslike weeds and broadleaf weeds on terrestrial food crops:
a
cabbage, pepper, radish and stone fruits; terrestrial food and feed crops: corn, cotton,
legume vegetables, peanuts, peas, potato, safflower, sorghum, soybeans, treenuts, alfalfa
(feed only); terrestrial non-food crops and outdoor residential: Rights-of-Way, golf courses,
recreational areas and lawns, nonbearing fruits, ornamental and/or shade trees,
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ornamental plants and flowers, residential lawns; forest trees.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
3
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Possible O
Endocrine Disruption: Suspected ( 3)
Reproductive Effects: Yes O
Neurotoxicity fN of iocu erit ed"
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( )
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes ( )
Birth/Developmental: Nlot 9e arr a =v
Detected in Groundwater: Frequently(37)
Potential Leacher: F� rx: t te(I
Toxic to Birds: ofc>cu key te d
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes O
Toxic to Bees. NU d ocurnente td
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Regulatory Status: j
EPA Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) signed (4/1995)
Supporting information:
Extoxnet Metolachlor Factsheet (Extension Toxicology Network)
PAN Pesticide Database—Metolachlor (Pesticide Action Network)
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Alachlor
Fact Sheet: Alachlor.pdf
Product dames:
Bullet (Monsanto), formulated with Atrazine
Lasso (Monsanto)
Lariat (Monsanto), formulated with Atrazine
Freedom (Monsanto), formulated with Trifluralin
Ala-Scept (BASF),formulated with Imazaquin
Chemical Class: Acetanilide herbicide
Uses: Preplant, preemergent, at plant herbicide for corn and soybeans, post-transplant,
postemergent, and at ground crack herbicide for peanuts only, broadleaf weeds and grasses
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Cancer: Likely in High Doses (12)
Endocrine Disruption: Probable ( )
Reproductive Effects: .,}o , jc rn entac� t
Neurotoxicity. $'l> t c;-c 'rnentel
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( )
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes(7)
Birth/Developmental: Yes (11)
Detected in Groundwater: Yes (7)
Potential Leacher: Not
Toxic to Birds 4 r.)t ;r;, nen!",
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes (Z)
Toxic to Bees: Ni " 'document—!
'.-!
Regulatory Status:
EPA Rereistration Eligibility_DecisionBRED I signed (9/1998)
Supporting information:
Daily News Blob;entries (Beyond Pesticides)
xtoxnet.Alachlor Factsheet(Extension Toxicology Network)
PAN Pesticides [database:Alachior (Pesticide Action Network)
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Glyphosate
Fact Sheet: b -fact- I os hate. 817, df
Product Names:
Roundup (Monnsanto)
Polado (Monsanto)
Accord (Monsanto)
Clearout (Albaugh)
Departure (Syngenta)
Extreme (BASF) formulated with Ima�
Backdraft(BASF) formulated with Imazaquin
Rage (FMC) formulated with Carentrazone-ethyl '
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Ortho Season-Long Grass &Weed Killer(Scotts)
Knockout (Libertas)
Cornerstone (Winfield)
Rodeo (Monsanto)
Chemical Class: Phosphanoglycine herbicide !
1
Uses: Non selective herbicide, or at low rates a plant growth regulator E
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects E
Cancer: Yes ( , 7C})
Endocrine Disruption: Yes (7)
Reproductive Effects: Yes (13, )
Neurotoxicity: Not, do ,.< _j
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (7)
Sensitizer/ Irritant Yes(8)
Birth/Developmental: No docuinriented
Detected in Groundwater Nbof d; o£,kUrn n't--r
Potential Leacher: 4 ci of men Ke
Toxic to Birds: Not £l-m'ur e tccrl
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( )
Toxic to Bees o day$ me in teGI
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeT" Database
r
Dandelions
Annual Bluegrass
Clover
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Ground Ivy f
Japanese Knotweed
Chickweed
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Regulatory Status:
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Bevond Pesticides' Draft Human Health and Ecological Risk.Assessments for
Glvphosate comments (04/2018)
Draft Hurnart Health and Ecological Risk Assessments for Glyphosate (2017)
Revised GlVphosate Issue Paper: Evaluation of Carcinogenic Potential (2017)
Beyond Pesticides' Evaluation of the Carcinogenic. Potential comments (10/2016)
Glyphosate Listed Effective July 7, 2017, as Known to the State of California to
Cause Cancer (OEHHA, 2017)
Beyond Pesticides' Notice of Intent to List (California) comments (10/2015)
Beyond Pesticides' Enlist Duo re lstration cor�€ments (12/2016)
EPA Meeting Materials for the December 13-16 2016 Scientific AdvisoLy Panel on
the Carcinogenic Potenial of Glvphosate.
Registration of Enlist Duo (EPA, 2014)
Final work plant for Glvphosate registration review(2009)
EPA Rere istration Eli ibilit Decision RED signed (9/1993)
Supporting information:
Daily News Blo
Report- Glyphosate: Unsafe on Any Plate
Beyond Pesticides' letter to EPA calling for residue testing(12/2015)
Agricultural Uses of Antibiotics Escalate Bacterial Resistance (Pesticides and You,
Winter 2016-2017)
Asthma Children and Pesticides (Beyond Pesticides)
Children & Lawn Chemicals Don't Mire (Beyond Pesticides)
GMO Factsheet (Beyond Pesticides)
NCAP Glyphosate Factsheet (Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides)
PAN Pesticides Data base:Glyphosate (Pesticide Action Network)
Scorecard Glyphosate Factsheet (Environmental Defense Fund)
PAN UK Glyphosate Factsheet (Pesticide Action Network UK)
CHEJ Glyphosate Factsheet (Children's Health Environmental Coalition)
EPA Technical Factsheet
Studies:
Exposure to Glyphosate-Based Herbicides and Risk for Non-
Hod,ekin Lymphoma.- A Meta-Analysis and Supporting Evidence. Zhang, L.,
Rana, I., Taioli, E., Shaffer, R.M. and Sheppard, L., 2019. Mutation
Research/Reviews in Mutation Research.
Multiomics reveal non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats following chronic
exposure to an ultra-low dose of Roundup herbicide. Mesnage, R, Renney, G,
Seralini, GE, et al. 2017. Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 39328
Glvphosate pathways to modern diseases V: Amino acid analogue of lycine in
diverse proteins, Samsel, A, Seneff, S. 2016. J Biological Physics and Chemistry.16:9-
46
IARC Classification of Glyphosate as a "probable" carcinogen (2015).
Read the Daily Ne s Blog
Transcriptome prefile analysis reflects rat liver and Kidney damage following
chronic ultra-low dose Roundup exposure. Mesnage, R, Arno, M, Contanzo, M et
al., 2015. Environmental Health 14:70.
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Glyphosate Formulations Induce Aor ptosis and Necrosis in Fiurrian Elinbilical,
Embryonic, and Placental Cells. Benachour, et al. 2009. Chem. Res.Toxicol. 22 (1),
pp 97-105.
Cho Pesticides Affect Learning Behavior?The neuro-endocrine-immune connection.
Porter, Warren. 2004. Pesticides and You (Beyond Pesticides)
A Case—Control Study of Non-Hodgkin Lyrnphorna and Exposure to
Pesticides Journal of the American Cancer Society, 1999.
Glyphosate formulations induce apoptosis and neer€sis iri human urnbilicaly
ern ryonic, and placental cells. Benachour N, Seralini GE. Chemical Research in
Toxicology. 2009 Jan;22(1);97-105
Top 15 Farmworker Poison
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2,4—D
Fact Sheet: 2-4-D, df
Product Names:
Crossbow (Dow),formulated with Triclo r, Petroleum distillates
GlyMIX MT(Dow),formulated with Glyphosate
Grazon P+D (Dow)
Pathway (Dow)
Aqua-Kleen (Nufarm America)
Barrage (Helena Chemical)
Malerbane (Aventis)
Weedone (Nufarm America)
Weedtrine- II (Nufarm America)
Chemical Class: Phenoxy herbicide
Uses: Registered for field, fruit, and vegetable crops,turf, lawns, rights-of-way, aquatic
sites, forestry applications, post-emergence broadleaf weeds, plant growth regulator in
citrus
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Yes (4)
Endocrine Disruption: Probable O
Reproductive Effects: Yes ( )
Neurotoxicity: Yes (7)
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( )
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes (4)
a
Birth/Developmental: Yes ( )
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( )
Potential Leacher: Yes (7)
Toxic to Birds: Yes ( )
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes O
Toxic to Bees: Yes O
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeT" Database
Dandelions
Clover
Ground lvy
Plantains
Ja ansae Knotweed '
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Regulatory Status:
Beyond Pesticides` comments on Preliminary Ecological Risk Assessment for
Registration review(7/2017)
11
EPA Registration Review (2017)
Beyond Pestides' comments on registration of Enlist Duo (12/2016)
3
Registration ofEnlist Duo (2014)
3
EPA Rere istration Eligibility Document(RED) signed (6/2005)
Beyond Pesticides' RED comments (8/2004) �
Supporting information:
Daily News Blog entries (Beyond Pesticides) j
Asthma Children and Pesticides (Beyond Pesticides)
Children & Lawn Chemicals Don't Mix (Beyond Pesticides)
The Safer Choice (Beyond Pesticides)
NCAP 2,4-g Factsheet (Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides)
PAN Pesticides Databases 2,4-D (Pesticide Action Network)
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Studies:
IARC Mono rahs evaluateDDT, lindane$ acid 2,4-0. (2015)
2,4-Dichloro henoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)-resistant crops and the potential for i
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evolution of 2 4-D-resistant weeds. Egan JF, Maxwell BD, Mortensen DA, et al.
2011. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 108(11): E37.
Cancer and aesticides; an overview and so e results of the Italian multicenter
3
case-control study on hernatolymhopoietic mal
ii�ai�cies
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MiIigi, L., et al. 2006.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
Breast cancer risk in Hispanic aricuitural workers in California
Mills, P.K. and Yang, R. 2005. International Journal of Occupational and
Environmental Health.
Lyrr► hoheri�a o oietit cancers iri the tJriite Fara Iorkers of America (UFW),
1988-2001. Mills PK, Yang R, Riordan D. 2005. Cancer Causes Control.
Herbicide exposure and the risk of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary
bladder in Scottish terriers Glickman, et. al. 2004.Journal of the American Medical 3
Association.
Biomarker correlations of urinary 2,4_D levels in foresters: veno is instability and
encodrine disruption. Garry,V.F., et al. 2001. Environ Health Pers.
A Case--Control Study of Non-Hod kin La and Exposure to 3
Pesticides Journal of the American Cancer Society, 1999.
Pesticides in Household Dust and Soil: Exposure Pathways fear Children of
Agricultural Families, Simcox, et. al. 1995.Environmental Health Perspectives.
Pesticides and non-Hod isin s lymphoma. Zahm SH and Blair A. 1992. Cancer Res.
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lu osmate
Product Names:
Finale (Bayer)
Derringer(Bayer)
Ignite (Bayer)
Liberty (Bayer)
Remove (Bayer)
Chemical Class: Broad-Sectrum Herbicide
Uses: Broad spectrum contact herbicide used to control a wide range of weeds, also used to
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desiccate crops before harvest, GE crops
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Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: E\ot ;urne ted
Endocrine Disruption: ;s'
Reproductive Effects: Yes O
Neurotoxicity: Yes O
Kidney/Liver Damage: 'Nieot rJoc r ne,1:e 3
Sensitizer/ Irritant k lot d .ijrni -r7te
3
Birth/Developmental: Yes O
Detected in Groundwater k°.ic . curnented
Potential Leacher: Yes O
Toxic to Birds `i t dor, , ent :
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( )
Toxic to Bees t 11"o docuff , MCl
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeTm Database
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Chickweed
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Regulatory Status:
Registration Review(Decision 2013)
Supporting information:
Health and environmental im acts of lufosinate a monium (Friends of the Earth
U K)
lufosinate ammonium fact sheet (NCAP)
PAN Pesticides Database Glufosinate-ammonium (Pesticide Action Network)
Concentrations of Glyphosate, Its Degradation Product, Aminomethylphosphonic
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Acid, and Glufosinate in Ground-and Surface-Mater, Rainfall and Soil Samples
2001-200 (USGS)
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Cloprli
Fact Sheet: clopyralid.pdf
Product Names:
Hornet (Dow), formulated with Flumetsulam
Lontrel Turf and Ornamental (Dow)
Millennium Ultra Weed and Feed (Nufarm), formulated with Dicar ba, 2,4-D
Riverdale Millennium Ultra TM Weed and Feed (Nufarm), formulated with Dicarnba, 2,4-D
Turf Fertilizer Contains Confront (Dow), formulated with Triclo r
Chemical Class: Pyridinecarboxylic acid herbicide
Uses: Agriculture, Ornamentals/Lawns, Rights of Way, Pasture
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: 111ot dlacrflrnenced
Endocrine Disruption: r",ot d oc lie n rel
Reproductive Effects: Yes (6)
Neurotoxicity: N. { ru e —al
Kidney/Liver Damage: ,1 cr- me ste ...
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes ( )
Birth/Developmental: Yes (6)
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( )
Potential Leacher: Yes (6)
Toxic to Birds: Yes ( )
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms r4 =r rj -C-u! flto
Toxic to Bees N'c,' dour nrife
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeTm Database
Dandelions
Supporting information:
Baily News Blog entries (Beyond Pesticides)
The Safer Choice (Beyond Pesticides)
NCAP Clopyrali Factsheet (Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides)
Department of Transportation Clopvralid Factsheet(Washington State) I
PAN Pesticides Data base:Clopyralid(Pesticide Action Network)
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Triclopr
Fact Sheet: THclo pyr. df
Product Names:
Forestry Garlon 4 (Dow)
Garlon 4(Dow)
Remedy (Dow)
Turflon Ester(Dow)
Garlon 3A(Dow)
Grandstand CA (Dow)
Grandstand R (Dow)
Pathfinder 11 (Dow)
Remedy RTU (Dow)
Redeem R&P (Dow),formulated with Cloyraiid TEA
Confront (Dow), formulated with Clogyralid
PastureGard (Dow), formulated with Fluroxypyr
Chemical Class: Pyridine compound herbicide
Uses: Control broad leaf weeds and brush on rights-of-way, pasture and rangelands, forests,
rice, and turf, including home lawns
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer syr f CU'rTieni-ed
Endocrine Disruption: ,ti,_ docur-nent-eui
Reproductive Effects: Yes (6)
Neurotoxicity 'lot do uir'r r=tted
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (11)
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes ( )
Birth/Developmental: Yes ( )
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( )
Potential Leacher: Yes ( )
Toxic to Birds: Net documented
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes O
Toxic to Bees Not
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeTm Database
Dandelions
Plantains
Japanese Knotweed
Chickweed
Regulatory Status:
EPA RereRistration Eligibility Decision (REDJ signed (9/1997)
Supporting information:
The Safer Choice (Beyond Pesticides)
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NCAP THd�Fa hee (Northwest Coalition forAltem+&e&m Pesticides) }
xnet TriclopyrFa sheet (Extension Toxicology N etwoa) )
PAN Pesticides Data base7Wdopy r (R»»deaabnNetwork) )
Scorecard TriclopyrFa ashem (The PGb§on Information Site) }
)
)
)
)
)
;
)
)
)
)
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Arninopyralid
Fact Sheet: aminopyralid.
Product Names:
Cleanwave (Dow AgroSciences)
Milestone (Dow AgroSciences) 3
Forefront R&P (Dow AgroSciences)
Grazonnext (Dow AgroSciences)
Pasturall HL(Dow AgroSciences)
Chaparral (DowAgroSciences)
Opensight (DowAgroSciences)
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Chemical Class: Pyridine carboxylic acid herbicide; systemic plant growth regulator
Uses: Post-emergence broadleaf control in agriculture and non-agricultural sites, including
invasive weeds, right of ways, grazed areas, wheat, hay, corn, pastures, natural areas,
forestry plantings, wetlands.
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Net, dDrunriented
Endocrine Disruption 1�4'ot rdccuIenzed
Reproductive Effects: o-C"i rneneed
Neurotoxicity =°'€M docurient.—d.
Kidney/Liver Damage tir€ doc r kE,�,TP
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes ( )
Birth/Developmental. �P E cj neem d
Detected in Groundwater: Yes (8)
Potential Leacher: Yes ( }
Toxic to Birds 1'3 >
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Slight ( )
Toxic to Bees No
Regulatory Status:
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EPA Regulatory Documents
Environmental Fate and Ecological Risk Assessment (2005)
Supporting information:
PAN pesticide database: ar inopyralid (Pesticide Action Network)
Arninopyralid Residues in Compost. Oregon State University Small Farms Program.
2011
Herbicide Contamination of Dairy Derived Organic Matter. WSU Whatcom County
Extension. 2011
Studies:
Aminopyralid soil residues affect rotational vegetable crops in Florida_. [Fast BJ,
Ferrell JA, et al. 2011.Pest Manag Sci. 67(7):825-30.]
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Paraquat/Paraquat dichloride
Fact Sheet: Paractr at. c3f
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Product Names:
Cyclone (Syngenta) formulated with Carfentrazone
Gramoxone (Syngenta)
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Marman (Marman) 3
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Quik-Quat (Drexel)
Herbiquat (Marman USA)
Parazone (Makhteshim)
Bonfire (United Phosphorus)
Helmquat (Helm Agro US)
i
Dynaquat (Source Dynamics)
I
Chemical Class: Quaternary nitrogen herbicide
i
Uses: Preplant or preemergence weed control on vegetables, grains, cotton, grasses, sugar
cane, peanuts, potatoes, and tree plantation areas; postemergence around fruit crops,
vegetables, trees, vines, grains, soybeans, and sugar cane; during the dormant season on
clover and other legumes; as a desiccant or harvest aid on cotton, dry beans, soybeans,
potatoes, sunflowers, and sugar cane; and as a post harvest desiccant on staked tomatoes; 3
applied to pine trees to induce resin soaking. non-crop areas include public airports, electric
transformer stations and around commercial buildings.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
3
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer 1 iot ocui-n .ire;
Endocrine Disruption: A4rjr
i
Reproductive Effects: Yes (1 )
Neurotoxicity: Not doc—u; c::_Ited
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (4) j
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes ( )
Birth/Developmental: Mot -ocul, r u- I
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( )
Potential Leacher: do me s eo
Toxic to Birds: Yes ( )
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms r.t �
Toxic to Bees Nlo,f docume n'-e
i
Regulatory Status:
EPA Rere istration Eligibility Decision i REDL signed (8/1997)
Supporting information:
Extoxnet Paraquat Factsheet (Extension Toxicology Network)
PAN Pesticides Database:Parauat dichloride (Pesticide Action Network)
PAN UK Paraquat Factsheet (Pesticide Action Network UK)
18
Scorecard Paraquat Factsheet (Environmental Defense Fund)
Studies:
Drosophila DJ-1. Mutants Are Selectively Sensitive to Environmental Toxins
Associated with Parkinson's Disease. Meulener, M. et. al. 2005. Current
i
Biology 15(17):1572-1577. I
I
19
I
i
i
Atrazine
Fact Sheet: Atrazine.pdf
Product Names:
Aatrex (Syngenta)
Bicep (Syngenta) formulated with S-Metolachlor
Brawn (Syngenta) formulated with S-Metolachlor
Expert (Syngenta)formulated with Glyphosate and 5-Metolachlor
Lexar (Syngenta) formulated with S-Metolachlor and Mesotrione
Callisto (Syngenta)formulated with Mesotrione
Liberty(Bayer) formulated with Glofosinate-ammonium
Basis (Dupont) formulated with Nicosulfuron and Rirnsulfuron
Steadfast (Dupont) formulated with Nicosulfuron and Rimsulfuron
DPX-MX670 (Dupont) Formulated with Dirnethenamid
Southerrnmax (Scotts) formulated with Bifenthrin
Edison South (Scotts)
Marksman (BASF) formulated with Dicamba
Guardsman (BASF) formulated with Dirnethenamide-P
G-Max(BASF)formulated with Dimethenarnide-P
Cornbelt (Van Diest)
Trizme (Drexel) formulated with Metolachlor
Auguzine (Drexel)
Sentry(United Suppliers)
Conifer (Loveland)
Clean crop (Loveland)
Shotgun (Loveland)
Rifle (Loveland) formulated with Dicamba
Slider(Loveland)formulated with Dimethenami e-P
Parallel (Makhteshim)formulated with Metolachlor
Revolution (MEY) formulated with Dicamba and Glyphosate
Growstar(Turf Care Supply)
Chemical Class:Triazine herbicide
Uses: To control broadleaf and grassy weeds in corn, sorghum, and sugarcane, wheat,
guava, macadamia nuts, and range grasses and for several nonagricultural use sites such as
ornamentals, Christmas trees, sod and residential lawns and golf courses (in the Southeast)
Alternatives: Organic agriculture, Organic Lawn care
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer:Yes (11)
Endocrine Disruption: Known (5)
Reproductive Effects: Yes (Z)
Neurotoxicity: Yes (4)
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( )
20
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes( )
Birth/Developmental: Yes (7)
Detected in Groundwater: Yes { )
Potential Leacher: Yes ( )
Toxic to Birds: INoic dgocur,.entl dl
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes (�€}
Toxic to Bees # _ do ,;u nerf: rd
i
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeT" Database
Dandelions
Regulatory Status:
EPA's Atrazine Background and Updates
Atrazine Monitoring Program Data and Results
EPA Registration Review(2016)
Draft Ecological Assessments for Triazines (2016)
Beyond Pesticides' Draft Ecological Risk Assesrnent comments (10/2016)
Atrazine EDSP Tiers Screening Results (2015)
Triazine Cumulative Risk Assessment (2006)
EPA Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) signed (4/2006)
Beyond Pesticides' RED comments
Supporting information:
i
Daily News§Blog entries (Beyond Pesticides)
Asthma, Children and Pesticides (Beyond Pesticides)
NCAP Atrazine Fact Sheet (Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides)
Children & Lawn Chemicals Don't Mix (Beyond Pesticides)
The Safer Choice (Beyond Pesticides)
PAN Pesticides Database: Atrazine (Pesticide Action Network)
Studies:
Trends in pesticide concentrations and use for major rivers of the United
a
States. Ryberg, K.R and Gilliom, R.J. 2015. Science of the Total Environment 538:
431-444.
Dernasculinization and feminization of male gonads by atrazine. Consistent effects
across vertebrate classes. Hayes,T., et al. 2011.J. Steroid Biochem and Molecular
Bio. 127(1-2):64-73.
f
Still Poisoning the Well: Atrazine Continues to Contaminate Surface Water and
Drinking;Water in the United States. Wu. M, Quirindongo, M, et al. 2010. Natural
I
Resources Defense Council. Washington DC
Pesticide Mixtures, Endocrine Disruption, and Amphibian Declines:Are We
I
Underestimating the lmpgct? Hayes et. al 2006. Environmental Health Perspectives.
Debating How Much Weed Killer Is Safe in Your Water glass. The New York Times,
2009.
a
Agrichemicals in surface water and birth defects in the United States. Winchester,
et al. April 2009.
21
Benfluralin
Product Names:
Team (Dow Agrosciences) formulated with Trifluralin
Balan (Dow Agrosciences)
Greenskeeper Balan (Lebanon Seaboard Corp)
Lawn and Crabgrass Preventer(Lebanon Seaboard Corp)
Lawn Fertilizer with Team Crabgrass Control (Lebanon Seaboard Corp)
Helena XL2G (Helena Chemical Co.)
Shaw's Crabgrass Control and Fertilizer (Knox Fertilizer Co. Inc)
Premium Lawn Food with Crabgrass Control (Knox Fertilizer Co. Inc.)
Balan 2.5G (Knox Fertilizer Co. Inc.)
The Andersons Tee Time Fertiliser (The Andersons Lawn Fertilizer Division)
Balan Dry Flowable (Loveland Products Inc)
Dintec Agrichemicals (Finchimica SPA)
Quali-Pro OB-2G Herbicide (Makhteshim Agan)
XL(United Phosphorus) formulated with O zalin
Chemical Class: Dinitroaniline Herbicide
Uses: Applied to non-bearing fruit and nut trees, non-bearing berries, non-bearing
vineyards, turf, ornamentals, rights of way, Christmas tree plantations, lettuce, alfalfa,
Johnsongrass seedlings (residential), chickweed, lambsquarters, purslane, knotweed, clover,
pigweed, plantain,crabgrass, foxtail, goosegrass, and Poa annua, barnyardgrass and fescue.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Tonic
i
i
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Yes (§!)
Endocrine Disruption: Yes ( )
Reproductive Effects: ht of df cur r,kk..,_
Neurotoxicity: Not c, r_,ur ens ,Et.
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( )
Sensitizer/ Irritant Yes (8)
Birth/Developmental. Not
Detected in Groundwater a':i�:. ; cur er g
k
Potential Leacher: io% docurnert,ed
Toxic to Birds: Yes ( )
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( ) j
Not a r aev jmd
Toxic to Bees: ����a �� x�rr=u.�.:�_.�
Regulatory Status:
EPA Regulatory Documents
Weight of Evidence Analysis for Benfluralin
Supporting information:
PAN Pesticides Database: Benfluralin
22
Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of conf`srrnatory
data submitted for the active substance benfluralin (European Food Safety
Authority, EFSA)
Thurston bounty zealt eartrrzent factsheet. l3enfluralin
i
i
I
I
I
23
Dicluat Dibroi e
Product Names:
Spectracide Triple Strike Grass&Weed Killer(Spectrum Brands), formulated with DMA salt
of Dica ba, Fluazifop-p-butyl
Spectracide Total Vegetation Killer Concentrate 2(Spectrum Brands), formulated with
Prometon
Spectracide Triple Strike Grass&Weed Killer Ready-to-Use Spray(Spectrum Brands),
formulated with DMA salt of Dicama, Fluazifop-p-butyl
Real Kill Liquid Edger(Realex)
Spectracide Systemic Grass &Weed Killer (Spectrum Brands), formulated with Fluazifop-p-
butyl
Chemical Class: Bipyridylium herbicide and dessicant
Uses: Agriculture drainage areas, irrigation systems, carrot (including tops), cucumber,
melons, pepper, radish, squash, turnip, potato (white/irish), sorghum, soybeans
(unspecified), tomato; lakes/ ponds/ reservoirs, intermittently flooded areas,
streams/rivers/channeled water, residentail ornamental ponds and aquaria, lawns, and
storage areas; targets algae, bladderwort, crabgrass, elodea,jimsonweed, leafy spurge,
naiad, poison ivy, salvinia, shepherdspurse, and waterlettuce.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: <�o r ocurnenr --u
Endocrine Disruption. Not clocurnented.
Reproductive Effects: Yes (17)
Neurotoxicity 'Notreurn nt--
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (4)
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes( )
Birth/Developmental: i'Iot—docu e�=ted
Detected in Groundwater: ¥li t docu erste{r
Potential Leacher. Not docurnerite r
Toxic to Birds: Yes (4)
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( )
Toxic to Bees Nd10o,r einted
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeT" Database
Dandelions
Annual Bluegrass
Regulatory Status:
EPA Tolerance Reassessment Progress and Risk Management Decision (TRED)
signed (4/2002)
Supporting information:
Daily News Blog entries (Beyond Pesticides)
24
i
Extoxnet Diqugtpibromide F ctshe t (Extension Toxicology Network)
PAN Pesticides Database: Diguat Dibromide (Pesticide Action Network)
3
25
iioyr
Product Names:
Dynamo 40 WSP Herbicide (Nufarm Americas)
Snap PAC Fertilizer With Crabgrass Preventer(Scotts Company)
Greenview Green Power Crabgrass Prevention And Control (Lebanon Seaboard
Corporation)
Dimension 80 Turf Herbicide With Plant Food (Knox Fertilizer Company)
Roundup Ready-To-Use Extended Control Weed & Grass Killer 1 Plus Weed formulated
with glyphosate (Monsanto)
Swiss Farms Crabgrass Preventer(Swiss Farms)
Chemical Class: Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Uses: Lawns, Ornimental plants
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer t`°k Jt d.ac , me
Endocrine Disruption: Yes ( 6)
Reproductive Effects o rur ie7mc4d`
Neurotoxicity o; o ltr $r:tu
Kidney/Liver Damage: Vii, d ,:=vrn e.rite
Sensitizer/ Irritant oy t,
Birth/Developmental i` t r,,C; Ire :aP
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( 5)
Potential Leacher: �.iocu.'r ien�
"I-cJ
Toxic to Birds No"tit c-Arn .,ted!'
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( )
Toxic to Bees: Yes (56)
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeTm Database
Annual Bluegrass
Crabgrass
Knotweed
Chickweed
Regulatory Status:
EPA Preliminary Workplan (12/2013)
Supporting information:
PAN Pesticides Database:Dithio yr(Pesticide Action Network)
Ontario List Nine Chemical
26
i
i
I
3
luau - uyl
Product Names:
Fusilade (Syngenta)
Fusion (Syngenta) formulated with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl
Grass-b-gon grass killer (Scott)
Ornamec (PBI/Gordon)
Chemical Class: Aryloxyphenoxy propionic acid
Uses: Controls for most annual and perennial grass weeds
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer _ h err} S =7r1
Endocrine Disruption if l
Reproductive Effects: Yes ( )
Neurotoxicity K"' ra t
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( )
Sensitizer/ Irritant: No
Birth/Developmental: Yes ( )
Detected in Groundwater: "\'w
Potential Leacher:
Toxic to Birds: i,,
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes (8)
Toxic to Bees ," d c'ur r -u1
Regulatory Status:
EPA Rere istration Eligibility Decision (RED) (signed 09/2005)
Supporting information:
PAN Pesticides Database: (Pesticide Action Network)
27
Innazapyr
Product Names
Topsite (BASF) formulated with Diuron
Arsenal (BASF)
Sahara (BASF) formulated with Diuron
Lighting(BASF) formulated with lrr�azethar
Polaris (nufarm)
Mohave (Makhteshim) Diuron
Chemical Class: imidazolinone herbicide
Uses: Agriculture, forestry, right-of-way, lawns and landscapes.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer Not do :r e- �r
Endocrine Disruption: N;ct dcuni-ieel--
Reproductive Effects i�oa doc -;}«d
Neurotoxicity. Niot d1 cunnented
Kidney/Liver Damage: l l t: ,j'ort1n ,ntP
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes ( )
Birth/Developmental: Nlot t o l :Lt'l
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( )
Potential Leacher: Yes ( )
Toxic to Birds: Not drjc ula'iente
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: yes ( 3)
Toxic to Bees: yes ( 3)
Regulatory Status:
EPA Registration Eligibility Decision (RED) signed (09/2006)
Supporting information:
PAN Pesticides Database: (Pesticide Action Network)
28
ISexa en
Product Names:
Preen Pro (Lebanon Seaboard), formulated with Trifluralin
Weed-Free One Eleven (Harrell's) Trifluralin
Isoxaben 75DF (Specialty Loveland Products)
Snapshot 80 DF (Dow),formulated with Or zahn
Showcase (Dow), formulated with Oryzahn, Trifluralin
Chemical Class: Amide herbicide
Uses: Rights-of-way, landscape, nurseries
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Possible (10)
Endocrine Disruption. �iot ctoic riented,'
Reproductive Effects ?do :rr r
Neurotoxicity: ;"�iot doc urnn'nter
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (24)
Sensitizer/ Irritant: ;cunrler,t=c
Birth/Developmental. 111
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( )
Potential Leacher: Yes ( 5)
Toxic to Birds: Yes (20)
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms.
Toxic to Bees: 'Nic,t c
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeT" Database
Dandelions
Plantains
Regulatory Status:
Environmental Fate and Ecological Risk Assessment (6/2010)
Supporting information:
PAN Pesticides Data base:Isoxaben (Pesticide Action Network)
29
CP
Product Names:
Riverdale Tri-Power (Nufarm Americas), formulated with Dicamba, Mecoprop
Lawn Pro Weed N' Feed (Scotts Company), formulated with Mecoprop
Proturf Fertilizer Plus Dicot Weed Control IV(Andersons Lawn Fertilizer), formulated
with Meceprop
Trimec 1158 Broadleaf Herbicide (PBI/Gordon),formulated with Dicarnba, Mecoprop
EH1153 Weed and Feed (PBI/Gordon), formulated with Dicarnba, Mecoprop
Chemical Class: Phenoxy herbicide
Uses: Alfalfa, barley, clover, flax, lespedeza, oats,grass, peas, rice, rye, sorghum, trefoil,
triticale, and wheat, as well as grass grown for seed,to control a wide spectrum of
broadleaf weeds. registered for use on residential lawns, sod farm turf, golf courses, rights-
of-way, pasture, and rangeland.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer NKA docu r-fted
Endocrine Disruption. ,•oc &,,ri
Reproductive Effects: Yes { )
Neurotoxicity: Yes (8)
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (4)
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes { )
Birth/Developmental Not aocu lr:e ate=�l
Detected in Groundwater: Yes (27)
Potential Leacher: Yes (4)
Toxic to Birds: Yes ( )
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms Not d x urnented
Toxic to Bees: Yes (20)
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeT"° Database
Dandelions
Plantains
Regulatory Status:
EPA Rere istration Eligibility Decision (RED) signed (9/2004)
Supporting information:
Extoxnet MCPA Factsheet(Extension Toxicology Network)
PAN Pesticides Database:MCPA(Pesticide Action Network)
Studies:
A Case—Control Study of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and Exposure to
Pesticides Journal of the American Cancer Society, 1999.
30
i
ecopro CPP
Fact Sheet: mecopro e df
Product Names:
Riverdale Triamine (Nufarm)formulated with Dicamba, and 2,4-D
Riverdale Triplet (Nufarm)formulated with Dicarnba, and 2-
Viper (Nufarm) formulated with Dicamna, and -
Miracle-Gra Weed & Feed (Scotts) formulated with 2, _D
Turf Builder(Scotts) formulated with 2A4PD
Gordon's Trimec Weed & Feed (PBI/Gordon) formulated with Dicamba, and 2A-D
Gordon's Triple Play (PBI/Gordon) formulated with Dicarnba, and 2,4-D
One Time (BASF)formulated with Dicarnba, and Quinclorac
Chemsico Spot Weed Killer(Chemscio) formulated with Dicarnba and 2 4-D
Power Zone (PBI/Gordon) formulated with Dicarnba, MCPA, and Carfen razone-ethyl
Uses: Broadleaf weed control in lawns, recreational turf, sports fields, sod farms, roadsides,
industrial sites, and rights-of-ways.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Yes (1 )
Endocrine Disruption f i e-fted
Reproductive Effects: Yes ( }
Neurotoxicity: Yes ( )
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( }
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes (8)
Birth/Developmental: Yes ( )
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( 7)
Potential Leacher: Yes O
Toxic to Birds: Yes (4 )
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes (6)
Toxic to Bees N' $, dc.—Urrie ted,
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafe'" Database
Dandelions
Plantains
Regulatory Status:
EPA Rereizistration El€ ibi€ity ,Decision (RED) signed (8/2007)
Supporting information:
NCAP Mecoro Factsheet (Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides)
xtoxnet Mecoprop Factsheet(Extension Toxicology Network)
PAN Pesticides Database:Me!lro (Pesticide Action Network)
Scorecard Mecoprop Factsheet (Environmental Defense Fund)
31
Pendinnethallin
Fact Sheet: pendirnethalin.pdf
Product Names:
Squadron (BASF) formulated with Imazaquin
Pursuit(BASF) formulated with Irnazethayr
Prowl (BASF)
Pendulum (BASF)
Pre-M (BASF)
Steel (BASF) formulated with Imazaquin, formulated withMAKaz �
Turf Builder(Scotts)
Scotts Halts (Scotts)
Crabgrass Preventer(Scotts)
Freehand (BASF) formulated with dimethenamide-P
Cando (BASF) formulated with irnethenamide-P
Aquapen (Drexel Chemical)
Southern Weedgrass control (Everris)
Chemical Class: Dinitroaniline herbicide
Uses: Selective herbicide, controls broadleaf weeds and grassy weed species in agriculture
and lawns.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Possible (10)
Endocrine Disruption: Yes ( B)
Reproductive Effects: Yes ( )
Neurotoxicity. k.Nl' , J _lui- ted
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( 1)
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes ( 7)
Birth/Developmental: Nat
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( )
Potential Leacher: tt l r.urnen""".-'!
Toxic to Birds, ',N#oi
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( )
Toxic to Bees. Klot Qkrj-urnentee
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafe'" Database
Dandelions
Crabgrass
Knotweed
Regulatory Status:
EPA Rere istration Eligibility Decision (RED) signed (4/1997)
Supporting information:
32
Extoxnet Penclimethalin Fsactsheet (Extension Toxicology Network)
PAN Pesticides Data ase:Pen imethalin (Pesticide Action Network)
Scorecard Pendirnet alin Factsheet (The Pollution Information Site)
33
i
t
I
Trifluralin
Product Names:
Treflan HFP (Dow)
Treflan TR-10 (Dow)
Snapshot 2.5TG (Dow), formulated with Isoxaben
Miracle Gro Garden Weed Preventer (Scotts Company)
Tri-Scept(BASF), formulated with Imazaquin
Freedom (Monsanto), formulated with Alachlor
Chemical Class: Dinitroaniline compound herbicide
Uses: Annual grasses and broadleaf weeds on a variety of food crops and non-food uses,
including residential use site
Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Yes (66, 67, 68, 9)
Endocrine Disruption: Probable ( , 3 )
Reproductive Effects: Yes ( )
Neurotoxicity °.or doc urnie; -ed,
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (4)
Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes( )
Birth/Developmental:
Detected in Groundwater: Yes ( 7)
Potential Leacher: Nrl-A clocul rinen ted;
Toxic to Birds li'- alo-urnentedi
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( )
Toxic to Bees: `:\1 i
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafeT" Database
Dandelions
Annual Bluegrass
Knotweed
Supporting information:
Extoxnet Trifluralin Factsheet (Extension Toxicology Network)
PAN Pesticides Database:Trifluralin (Pesticide Action Network)
Scorecard Trifluralin Factsheet (The Pollution Information Site)
FAN Trifluralin Factsheet (Fluoride Action Network)
34
Aceto for
Product Names:
Suerstart (Dow) formulated with ClopyraEid
Fultime (Dow) formulated with Atrazine
Keystone (Dow)formulated with Atrazine
Volley (Tenkoz)
Cadence (Loveland)
Harness (Monsanto) formulated with Atrazine
Tophand (Monsanto)
Tremor(United Suppliers)
Surpass (Dow)
Breakfree (Dupont)
Chemical Class: Chloroacetanilide herbicide
Uses: Preemergent weed control on field corn and popcorn.
Beyond Pesticides rating: Tonic
Health and Environmental Effects
Cancer: Suggestive evidence (8, 21)
Endocrine Disruption: Yes (3 6)
Reproductive Effects. .._ d ocur ne— .-d
Neurotoxicity: Yes (�)
Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes ( )
Sensitizer/ Irritant ° ot dam;ornerited
Birth/Developmental: Not
Detected in Groundwater Not
Potential Leacher: "cit ,rx ur-zeu--r!
Toxic to Birds. Not Uri;°_!Mlente
Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes ( )
Toxic to Bees: Yes ( )
Regulatory Status:
EPA Registration Documents
Drinking;Mater Treaab lity Database
Supporting information:
Extoxnet pesticide Factsheet(Extension Toxicology Network)
CDC Biornonitoring Summar
PAN Pesticides Database: Acetochlor (Pesticide Action Network)
35
Appendix C. Health Effects of 30 Commonly Used Pesticides
t v
3u Uommonhw Used Pesticides
Endocrine Reproductive Kidney/Liver :Sensitize'/
Cancer Disruption Effects Neurotoxicity Lrarnage irritant Birth Defects
7Diquuat
Ii! 7F. X2 X11lin }{= X3
e X„ X„ X2
d ;}: X, ;tit
7X` Xz X` X{ X3� 1ilSron�ide ;�'� Y_" X �
Dithiopyr X= )'1 I
Ru azipop-r-butyi Xi Xi I
Glyphosate" }z XZ 1 XE; Xs
Irnazapyr k' '�`
lsoxaben Xs I
MCPA XC X2 X1 X31 Xi
Mecrolrorp(MCPP)- XvX= X1 X1
Pelargonic Acid- VI
Pendirnethalin* X6 X2
Triciapyr X7 X� Xl X7
Triftuealin X 1 K Xl 3
n
ea
Acephate
X's ;tic" X2
Bifenthrin * gl X�
Carbaryl Sa Xz rti° #s X_3 X3+ X'
Npronii ;fs Xg ;{z Kr X'
Irniciadoprid x X7 !tz X7
Malathion* Ys1XII Xs X` X
Permethrin- Xztr.1T ,tr ..iE X;p XM Xa Kl
Trichlorfon Xa XG Kit X'` X: X'
l
y j
ilmystrodin X` X2
Myclobutanil V yl
I
Propiconazole Xv XZ K- X1
Sulfur XT,
Thiopl anate n ethyl X3 X"
X1 Suipe-teal Kl K' Xl
2imarn 3,-z Fr,,3ve,1 Sri F ea_f, Xx XZ Xr
Totals. 16 17 21 14 25 26 12
'Thszs ycsorid¢r src arrnang the rad S£mart hcavrt}'ursd ccsnciresn tha bans srd gam ctarfram�td;+:5-?pp?acrsr�n}tb the N`at solErand'u.*cyv date
crc.'rccra;>'_�cm EPA f201,1,avaiiabiv crh:q:,l+E"*"x..c�a.gumFa�p aPjlficrtsc.'cs,�l7',as:sn'asj+nozkn[asnmaYa,.ut37oda:
FAA dst:,xn'synerts_h tyro thra;c's vnda,etr.-.somm atcgarf.ffi&fh�oit synthc+=c oprsthc�dr halm_imus fr icalog.�rT., Tx7as, crrsrry be,rnrarc cricsr tacit fn -
rfnrn cotsga piss th—mhc.cs.s—F.psai Pcrd'r'tics'smEhslr`c g}•sc2f mSd fccY rhzcE ax$rt'y�'l-£BaRR f mddat<aaa;irja nsatiax�
t)rn.'u!¢a4� id Sc-n ststcm =ecak cin;hr nsa7;-6—td chem"cci cFu...�,wtn crr.,F,.kvd 1 havn,rcn.'ac.
36
Description
Mop toxicity determinations based on interpretations and conclusion=s of studies by t nive!rs ty government,or organirction database;-Enni y
cella may refer to either insufficient data or if the chemical is considered relatively non-toac based on currently available data.
The list of 30 commonly used lawn chemicals is based on information provided by the General Accounting Clffte 1990 Repot,`Lawn Care
Pesticides_Risks Remain Uncertain While Prohibited Safety Claims Cormnue,"U_5 Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)National Raab€cle
Survey{1990],,Farm Chemicals Handbook(1989),The National Home and Garden Pesticide Use Sia eey by Research Triangle Institute,NC
{19921,multiple state reports,current EPA Environmental Imoact.`atatements,and Risk Assessments,EPA naldanai sales and usage data,best-
selling products at Lowe's and Home Deport,and Beyond Pestljdea information requests.
For more information on hazards associated vrith pesticides,please see Beyond Pestiddes'Gateway on pesticide Hazards and We PesrMan-
argement at ww„+r_treyondpest cde .o f atc vay.For questions and other inquiries,please contact+aur office at 202-543-545Q email info@
bey dpestiddes.orgorvisit us on the web at vubeyandpesticides.org.
Citations
1 U_y_EPA.Office of Pesticide Program Ferag(stranon Eligibility Dea+sions(FEFs),in re rim.REDS(iREDs),and REED foctsheets_
h-tp://un+:w eora.goo,/pesticidesjfere�aistration/.
2_ National Library of Medicine,TOXNE,Hazardous Subsrances Dridabase,http://toxnetnim.nih.gN'/.
3- U_5.EFH_2312.Office of Pesticide Programs,Chem+cols Evaluated for Carcinogenic Potentiol,
http://npic-orst.edu/chemicals_e^raluated, f
4- California Environmentai Protection Agency-Proposition 65:Cherrtrcais Known to the Stade to Goose Conceror
Reproductive TQxrcityt Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment_
litt.p://ww w.oehlia.org/prop65/prop65_list/files/P65singleG52413.pdf,
5- The Pesticide Management Education Program at Comell University.pesticide Rrtive ingredient fri armaeian-
http://pmep cce.corneii,edul'profiits/index-ht-nl.
6. The Endocrine Disruption Exchange_2011.List ofPotential Endocrine Disruptors.
hztp:/jww'w.en docrtnedisrup ion.com/endoci ine.TEDXt istovervie.w php.
7. Northwest Coalition for Alternatives,to Pesticides IINCAP),pesticide Factsheets.
litp.//w*o/w..Pesti cid e org/get-tbL-fac-,s/pe,,bcide-factsheets.
&. Beyond Pesticides ChamWateh Factsheers,htTp://v,,vNi.beyondpesticides.org/pem,'cides/fact,heets/inde.xhtm,
9. U.S.EPA.Chronic(Non-Cornier)Toxicity Data for Chemicals Listed Under EPGRA Section 313.Toxic Release Inventory
Program. rap:/{wruawt.epi.go+.^/ti/tricltemicais/ azardinfafhazard_c ionic_non-cancer96.pdf.
10. European Union Commission or.the Environment.List of146substances witn endorrine disruption ciassifrernbaru,
Arrrex33.http://ec-eurapa.eu/erwironmentlerdocrifle/strategy/substa ices_en.htm#report2.
11.. Extension Toxicology Network IEY,TOXNET)pesrrcide information Profales.http://extoxnet.o.st.adu/gh I ndex-htm1.
12- International Agency for Research on Cancer,4Uorid Health Organization(IARC)category 2A,the agent{mixture]is probably
carcinogenic to humans based on suffid a rt evidence of card nogen icity in[aboretory,animal studies.
hit¢://monographs,i arc.fr/E NG/Classifi cation/in dex.poop.
Last Updated May 2015
r awrsa.bcyondpesticiders.org
37
Appendix D. Environmental Effects of 30 Commonly Used Lawn Pesticides
w.w,_-_ �.,,.....- .M_,....... ...,
:fit a
Detected in Potential Tore to Fish/ Toxic t0
Groundwater Leacher Toxic to Birds Aquatic Toxic to&ees foamnials
Orgartisms
2,4-D" XiIZISA17 2. Xyx3; px,23:1 xiU Vtr
Ctapyraird ,(2,7 Kaji y a XII 1
Di,quatDibromide Xs , {za }{�, Xz
DithioFyr Xe.s, Xsis
fludzipop-p-b i
Glyphosate- Xz Xs Xi3; X1.4.11 Xu X.
Irmazapyr Xx z„ 2,:s; ,rI
Isoxaben Vi XII X;...13 XU.
MCPA
TVIetolsrop(MC.PPI- X4Xs? 1 y3a= X2 � X}
Felargenic Acid, Xzs ' X'r 5
PendimethalinY
Tridopyr t: a Xs'=z3t r Xza,u Xza:,ax7-12
y
Triflurafin- X--:7 X3,± 541.13
� r
A tilhate X1 Xt.3,10,i )(3,21 X3,3,nii s3
Bifenthrin * X1.o"L Ci,w.ss NI'MM X':,4
carbaryl Xs,37 XAI X;Is Xi.x.0 Xa,2A'I XsX
Fipronll h' Xs.si XlAic! ii X2.::;ressi yza,g,asXk
IrnidracEoFrrds V XU-142i xlx� Xa X1a-W.11
Malathion- ,a„ Xa_-:s Xr,z,3.1o,4 Xx2>.w,zs Xi"'10,11 X2
]1emleshrin" X`7 Xs.sr .1x
Trichlorfon xi-sAi ,tr�3:21 X13,1i X.zs X-iI
Azoxygt:rohin Xs X�s,r1 XI XS X11,
Myclobtrtanil X; X�
Propicoflazoie X1 ,X Xa.ii X1,11 XU
Suffur X1 Y1,
Thiophan ate methyl Xx ter- XU
Zieam _A Xl,.,Ii XzAli � Xa
Totals, 1D 2{t 3D 29 14
`Thara pcsac�'d --g'h:e P,s dcrirs tr.a.hot*c..e Igard ar?'.cm 2006213:71 ocwrd,rg a[rrtarsrsa.Ws crud
vs�aa data aMancNv finex EPA Witj,auni bi.ct hc;p;r`l `r<" +'Fa.oa�Farspt)tta2oi,+',Pea[r-v� ,+lFprs^svfartr»arkar eev atax?Zn?7.y�a�f
Y cPri.G:�kr af s*7�:�.'1+r:ayrci'�rsids und.^r zhasmn c rvtvgory_.Vh,ra ot,s�nthvac p�.wihtniaz.a.�a_mitar;ttx�;caiagia"pnafiics..^Amxi mayba mora Briars
texic'n ccrsc.sm cataganas td:an athars.Sca as?sand Aosticdos'sy trratrc g;-ratA aia"fnc*xis nr ek br._(•�'Td�tifisr far ad.zionat r'nfvrcnmton.
t traic'as?apsidlsa S"sk:mrlasocN<iac'n tFn narynr�tmard shamrcnf eaass,°Wn cF.,Is fakeY(fa aaa dan;nn.
�'acsmd art scop sair,
,si Baraa aain-t�it:ramam ar ar.:.csustrd.
38
I
i
... _.. ..mus... ...._
i
Description (s
i
Most toxicity,determinations based on interpretations and conclusions of studies by university;government,or organization databases.Empty
o_Ils ntaV refer to either insufficient data or if the chemical fs cor,si dered relatively nan-toxic based on currentilravaidaine data.The column la-
beled'Potential to Leach"refers to a chemical's potential to moue into deeper soil?ayers and eventually into groundwater The column labeled
"To do*.o ivlammals'refers to oonclusioris based on evidence frotnl studies done on non-human mammals.
The list of 30 commonly used lawn chemicals U based or,information provided by the General Accountng Office 1990 Report,"Lawn Care
Pesticides:Risks Remain Uncertain While Prohibited Safety Claims Continue,"U-S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)National Pesticide
Suraey[19901,Farrn Chemicals Handbook(1989),The National Home and Garden Pesticide Use Survey by Research Triangle Institute,NC
(1992,1 multiple state reports,current EPA Envi ronmentar Impact Statements,and Risk Assessments,EPA,national sales and usage data,best-
selling products at Lowe"s and Horne Depot,and Beyond Pesttcide'information requests.
For more,information of hazards assordated with pesticides,please see BeWgd.Pesticides!Goeeiwy on Aesrinbe-Hazards and Safe test Man-
ogement at a ,•w;_beyonupesticsdes.o-gigat&vay.Far questions and other Inquiries,please contact our offfce at 2112-543-5450,email:info@
beyondpestic des.org or visit us on the vieb at vr.rnv beyondpesticides.org.
Citations
1. Extension Toxicology Netvrt (EY.TOXNEn Pesticide Information Profiles,Cvailabie at:htcp:/?ecr;,srei .edu/piprfghkidex.html.
2 Northwest Coalition for Alternattvesto Pesticides(i`d^:.AP),Pesticide Factsheets.Available at http://vhwipescicide.org/get-the-fa=l
pest de-factsheet,.
3. U.S.EPA,Office of Prevention,Pesticides and Toxic Substances,Aaregntrattion Eligibility Decisions(REDs),Interim REDS(IREDs}and RED
Factsheets.Availadt e at:http//,otv.vr epa.govt`pesticide<Ireregistraton/status.htm.
4. National Uf#ary of Medicine-TrtOXNET Hazardous Substances Database.Available at:http://toxnet.nim.n h.gtrs/cgi-lrantsi/
htmlgenTHSDB.
5. Pesticide Action Netw.ro&Pesticide Data base.Available at him://v^v u.pe cde'rnfe..org.
b. Fluoride Action Avert Pesticide Project Factsheets.Available at:http}fs-tv.-vffuyidealert.org/f-pesdcides.htm.
7. U.S,Gec'ogi a:Surrey,Water47ualityin Principal Aquifers o±the Unifed.States,1991-2010.2015.Available at:http://pubs.usgs.grivi
circ/1360/-
8. Battaglia,WA.,M-T.Meyer K-M.KwWa,and J.E.Diene.Gly lincsate and Its Degradation Product Alu1PA occur Fregue-rtlyrand Widely in
U.S.Soils,Surface'Nater,Groundwvaw,,and Precipitation.Journal of the American Water Resources Association(JAWRA)5(}[2):275-2K
2014.A,vaiiableat:http:/fonlineiibrary il'ey_com/doi/10.1111/jawr:12159/ebstract.
9. U.S.Gedogicai Su:vey.occurrence of Fungicides and Other€e i' es in Surface Water,Groundwater,and Sediment from Three
Targeted-Ilse Areas in the united States2013.Available at:http-//vN�w. ncedtrectc t{sciencelartide{piieSO045653512OG5215.
10. National Pesticide Information Center[NCPIQ.Available at http://npic.ors.edu%rrdexhtml.
31. University of Hertfordshire.PFOB:Pesticide Properties Database Alai able at:http.//sitem.her-s.ac-Waeri/ppdb/gin/-
11 U.S.Fcres,Service.Human Health and Ecerlogica;RiskAAssessment Available at: http://'vvA�a,fs_fed-us)foresthea tb/pesh sde/fisk-.thunk
:moi PESTICIDES
701 E E l+J=h1rsgxw 6G 2IM03
fT 2v2-64;164W p .e•1,02-643A 791+c Last Updated Pfcy2015
fir. ...s.r
39