HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOM 0764.003 2018-2020 P/
N1 lel l
Ka Makani 0 Kohala Ohana - Ka o'o CO ,70
P.O. Box 76
Hawi, Hawaii 96719
March 6, 2020
Ashley Kierkiewicz, Chair
Planning Committee
Hawaii County Council
County of Hawaii
Bill 141
KOHALA SHORELINE, LLC (REZ 19-000237)
KOHALA SHORELINE, LLC (SMA 19-000073)
TMK: 5-9-001:008 Kahuali'ili'i (Kahua 1), North Kohala
Dear Chair Kierkiewicz and Committee members,
Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the above Bill 141.
We support the downsizing of the zoning of this land and oppose
development of it for the reasons stated below.
We are an incorporated non-profit cultural, environmental
organization made up of North Kohala residents that has actively worked
for the preservation and stewardship of the North Kohala coast for over
30 years. Kako'o was also previously known as Citizens for Protection of
the North Kohala Coastline and Hui Lihikai.
We have participated in the County's regulatory issues regarding
the land identified as TMK 5-9-001-008 for many years with the current
and previous owners. Specifically we participated in the 2015 Draft
Environmental Assessment, the 2018 Board of Appeals case (supporting
the Planning Director), and the 2019 Draft Environmental Assessment.
We also participated extensively in the 2007-08 attempt by the County to
downzone the property.
It should be noted that the previous owner Tom Gentry, who could
have developed 50 units on the land, worked with representatives of our
group and others in North Kohala to understand the historic and
cultural importance of the land to future generations. Before his fatal
accident, Gentry told us he decided to build only one residence on the
land- his.
Our concerns about this project as expressed in the two
Environmental Assessments were quite specific and some of them have
been addressed. Some have not. We want to thank the owner of Kohala
Shoreline and its representatives for being responsive to ongoing
communications with us and residents of the North and South Kohala
Districts.
Our comments here are focused on a major omission in the
Cultural Impact Statement, which reflects a misunderstanding by the
Comm. o.
e . o: PC
Ref. ate AR 1 0 2020
owner of the importance to the communities of North and South Kohala
in preserving the open nature of the leeward coastline.
Displacement from cultural resources by the development of
coastal lands on the Island of Hawaii has resulted in the widespread
community belief and practice that support the preserving the
undeveloped North Kohala coastal properties as lands open for all.
This belief and practice started over fifty years ago and has gained
well-documented momentum to the point that it can be said to be a
cultural practice of the community of North Kohala. The efforts of
many generations of Kohala residents, both Native Hawaiians and others,
conform to the definition of traditional cultural properties as found in the
National Register Bulletin 38 by the US Department of Interior-National
Park Service, as quoted in the DEA. Therefore it should have been
identified and steps offered to mitigate the displacement.
The North Kohala community efforts to preserve its open
coastline are so well known and integrated into the life of the
district that this is now a core principle of local regard for land use
planning. We believe that it is imperative that this should be reported on
during any attempt to privatize and build structures, so that the owner,
potential buyers, and government agencies involved in decisions on any
land use matters regarding Kohala Shoreline LLC land, can be aware of
this cultural practice and respond with mitigation. Or choose to preserve
the land in open space.
The parameters of the cultural property are the coastal lands of
the district of North Kohala, and the participants are several generations
of residents of North Kohala. This activity has a lifespan of over fifty
years. The results are remarkable.
Since 2010 six community groups have worked to raise $20.9
million to purchase 390 acres of private land for public use. Another
93 acres are in escrow. Seven different funding sources, including the
County's Open Space Fund, the State Legacy Land Preservation Fund
and local contributions have been used. The community groups are:
Malama Na Wahi Pana 0 Kohala, Ka Makani 0 Kohala Ohana- Kako'o,
Malama Kohala Kahakai, Maika'i Kamakani 0 Kohala, Kohala Historic
and Cultural Preservation Group and Kohala Lihikai.
While it is easy to see the land owner's rights to develop and
build on property in order to have vacation houses and achieve
profit, it is less easy, but in our view paramount, to understand the
attachment that people of a community have toward open coastal
land where they have enjoyed unfettered fishing, gathering and
recreational access rights for many generations. The Environmental A
rightly mentions the malania 'aina- the cultural trauma of Native
Hawaiians being separated from land, this concept applies, we believe, to
all people who experience generations-long association with special
places in their lives.
Kohala Shoreline LLC says the land has been privately owned for
over 100 years and that access for traditional uses has never been
prohibited, "a situation that will continue under the current proposed
development." This is untrue. Traditional vehicular access to and along
the coast on jeep roads has been in existence since ancient times and
i
has been gated and locked off for many years. The DEA says the land is
"lightly used by fishermen, shellfish gatherers, and hikers." But this is I
because access has been locked.
This longstanding vehicular access is noted in the North
Kohala Community Development Plan Public Access chapter and is
recommended by the plan to continue. The public access plan
described in this application has no vehicular access beyond a parking
lot near the highway and all access would be restricted to daylight hours.
We believe that the loss of this access to our members and to the
residents of North Kohala, who have fought so hard to maintain an open
coastline, would constitute an injury to their enjoyment of life and
therefore should be considered in the determination of the cultural and
environmental impact of the proposed development.
Again we want to thank the owner of Kohala Shoreline for his
dedication to the environmental and archaeological study of his land.
Our hope is that he will continue to not only listen to the voices of the
community of North and South Kohala, but that he talk to us about the
possibility of public purchase of this land.
Malama Na Lihikai o Kohalanei,
Toni Withington
President
Following is a history of the efforts by North Kohala residents to
preserve the district's coastline:
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Preserving vmmm oom�� North ����mmm�»m� ����m����
Conserving the North Kohala Coast has over a 50-year documented history of
community support for and work to preserve this coastline in open space and
keep itfree ofany development makmiofAkoniPule Highway. The 50years
worth of legal challenges, petitions, State and County resolutions, letters, and
plans are summarized bo|uvv.
'
The on-going efforts were ignited by Kohala's respected kupuna have worked to
preserve the Kohe|aCoastline inopen space. Their names and signatures are on
many of the documents, petitions, and letters summarized below. These kupuna
are: C/yde 'Kindy' Sproat, K8nnnkaAi'a. William Akau' Armstrong Yamannoto,
Marie 5o|nrnon. Michael Isaacs and Fred C8oho|o.
COASTAL LAND PURCHASES — From 28Q8to2819five community groups
spearheaded the nomination of14coastal parcels tothe County Open Space
Fund, the State Land Legacy Fund and federal lists of important coastal lands.
These efforts have led to seven purchases using County. State. Federal and
Land Trust funds for lands at Lopakohi. Pao'n' KGuhu|a Point. Hapu'u, and three
purchases inthe ahupua'onfKuiho|eno. The purchase ofQ3-aoresofland at
Kapanaia has been funded and is in the mill. Also the County has authorized the
purchase of three additional parcels. In all, the community has turned 390 acres
of private land into preserved open space by raising a total of$20.9 million. Most
of 15 miles of leeward coast and most of 4.5 miles of northern coast have been
preserved. Of the thirteen properties listed on the Mayor's Annual priority list for
public purchase this year, eight are onthe North Koho|oCoast. The groups
nominating and seeking funds topurchase open space land are KaMak8niO
Koha|a Ohana— Kako'o' Mo|ama Kohu|a Kohokai. [Wa|ama NeVVahi Pana {}
Kohe|o. Maika'| Konnekani O Koha|a and the Koha|a Cultural and Historic
Preservation Group.
THE NORTH KO0ALA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN (County
Ordinance RD~151) NKC0Pwas written byNorth Koha|aresidents between
2UOMand 2OO8and iastill the District's guiding planning document. The
strategies and goals selected for inclusion were based on the voices of 1090
people. The document prioritizes acquiring coastal lands and preserving them in
open space free of development. Four parcels in particular were recommended --
Kukuipahu-Haena, Mahukuna' Pao'o. and Koiho|enu. One ofthe strongest
chapters of the plan lays out a GIS mop and detailed description ofstrategies for
increasing public access to the ocean and the mountain, proposing a trail from
Po|o|u Valley to Kavve|hae.
NORTH KOHALACOMMUNITY ACCESS GROUP, formed tocarry out the
recommendations of the NKCDP, has been meeting monthly for eleven years to
work on access issues including lateral coastal and mountain trails and a series
ofnnouka-nnakai vehicu|ara000aovvays. The group in meeting with County. State
and Federal agencies as well as land trusts. There are currently 80 people who
receive monthly email agendas and minutes of meetings. Along with the five
groups nominating open space acquisition, the access group has formed a non-
profit Koha|o Lihikoi for the purpose of coastal nbavvnndohip of land and trails.
In 2019 the SAVE K8AHWKONA PARK GROUP presented the County with a
petition tobegin immediate replacement 0fthe condemned MahukonoPark
pavilion signed byS5Oresidents ofNorth Kohu|a.
i
In 2018 22 acres of land at HAPU'U BAY including HALE O KA'ILI HEIAU
were purchased using the County's Open Space Fund.
In 2016 48 acres of coastal land at NIULI'l were donated to The Kohala Center
for preservation.
I
In 2015 the 35-acre KAIHOLENA SOUTH land was purchased for open space
with funding by the State Legacy Land Preservation Fund, the Ala Kahakai Trail
Association and Kohala fundraising.
In 2015 the HAWAII COUNTY COUNCIL in a unanimous vote passed
Resolutions 327-15 and 326-15 directing the County to enter into negotiations
with the owners of land within the Hapu'u to Kapanaia Cultural Corridor and
Halelua for public purchase of the lands
In 2015 RESPONSE TO THE KOHALA SHORELINE LLC DEA FOR A NINE-
LOT SUBDIVISION numerous Kohala groups and individuals made comments
pointing out deficiencies of the document. At the Kohala Shoreline hearing before
the Board of Appeals twelve groups and individuals testified to support the
Planning Director's deferral for final historic sites approval. The same groups
responded to the 2018 Environmental Assessment for a re-designed six-lot
subdivision, one of them calling for public purchase of the land.
In 2013 and 2014 groups and individuals fought for expansion of the public
access trail at KOHALA KAI SUBDIVISION. Negotiations ended with an
agreement between the developer and the Ala Kahakai Trail Association to
dedicate all the land between the existing location of the Ala Loa and the
shoreline to a conservation easement held by the association.
In 2013 77acres of land called KAIHOLENA CENTRAL was purchased for
open space using matching funds from the State Legacy Land Preservation Fund
and the County's Open Space Fund.
In 2012 28 acres of land at KAUHOLA POINT was purchased with funds from
the State Legacy Land Preservation Fund and fundraising by Maika'I Kamakani
O Kohala with the help of The Trust for Public Lands.
In 2012 KOHALA LIHIKAI WAS FOUNDED as a 501(c)3 nonprofit corporation,
with a board of directors made up of representatives of the active coastline
groups. It is currently acting as steward of lands at Kaiholena, Pao'o and the
Upolu Airport makai properties for Hawaii County and the State Airport Division.
In 2011 17 acres of land at LAPAKAHI was purchased using funding from the
State Legacy Land Preservation Fund and a federal NOAA grant with the help of
The Trust for Public Lands. It is now part of Lapakahi State Historical Park.
In 2010 10.6 acres of land at PAO'O was purchased with matching funds from
the State Legacy Land Preservation Fund and the County's Open Space Fund.
In 2010 151 acres of land at KAIHOLENA NORTH was purchased using the
County's Open Space Fund.
In 2008, HAWAII COUNTY COUNCIL PASSED ORDINANCE 237 to downzone
the coastal parcel, TMK 5-9-001:008, now owned by Kohala Shoreline, in order
to better protect the coast. The move was proposed by the County Planning
Director and supported by a large contingency of Kohala residents. The measure
was vetoed by the Mayor.
In 2008, STATE HOUSE BILL 2606, strongly supported by Kohala residents,
called for the downzoning of North Kohala coastal lands owned by the State to
Conservation to ensure open space protection and eliminate the threat of
development.
In 2007-2008 Kohala groups acted as intervenors in a Land Board contested
case hearing to stop approval of a vacation home shoreline complex at PAO'O.
In 2006, THIRTY (30) KOHALA BUSINESSES AND ORGANIZATIONS signed
a letter requesting Mayor Kim to prioritize the North Kohala Coast for permanent
protection.
In 2005 KOHALA GROUPS LOBBIED TO REMOVED THE RESORT ZONING
AT MAHUKONA during the Comprehensive Review of the County General Plan
In 2002, the KOHALA HISTORIC AND PRESERVATION COMMITTEE
submitted a petition with more than 1,000 signatures requesting the County
protect and preserve the Kohala Coastline.
In 2002, the COUNTY OF HAWAII PLANNING COMMISSION with the
agreement of the HAWAII COUNTY PLANNING DIRECTOR recognized the
significance of the feeling of open space that is so important to North Kohala and
incorporated SR 146 into the Hawaii County General Plan.
In 2001, SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 146, S.D. 1, passed both
houses of the State
Legislature, urging the retention and preservation of open space and view
planes, historic sites, and traditional access along the coastline of the North
Kohala District and again called for collaboration to discourage subdivision and
building development.
In 2001, CHAIRPERSON of the STATE BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL
RESOURCES, Mr. Gilbert Coloma-Agaran, testified before the State Senate
Committee of Water, Land, Energy and Environment, in support of SR 146 and
pledged DLNR's support to coordinate with the residents of Kohala and County
of Hawaii. His testimony also recognized the importance of the numerous natural,
scenic, historic and cultural resources abounding in Kohala and its coast.
In 2001, the ASSOCIATION OF HAWAIIAN CIVIC CLUBS (representatives of
all Civic Clubs) passed a resolution urging the Hawaii County Council to re-
designate the North Kohala Coastline to Conservation/Open. The resolution
recognized a long history of community support for preserving the Kohala Coast
and that the North Kohala coastline is historically and culturally very important to
all people of Hawaii, but particularly to Native Hawaiians.
In 2001, the KOHALA HAWAIIAN CIVIC CLUB, KOHALA FILIPINA
COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION, KOHALA PUERTO RICAN SOCIAL CLUB,
KOHALA HISTORIC AND PRESERVATION COMMITTEE AND KUPUNA
WILLIAM AKAU requested the Hawaii County Council to place a moratorium on
all subdividing and development makai of Akoni Pule Highway from Kawaihae to
Pololu Valley.
|n2DQ1and then again in2B02. the KOHALACOMMUNITY REPRESENTED
B`fKUPUNAand many community members signed ondsondo |eUertothe
County documenting Knha|a'a30+ years ofwork toprotect the Koho|aCoaot.
This letter recognized that people from all over the |n|ond /Ko'u' Hilo, Puna.
Hamakua, Kona) still come to Kohala with their families to fish and camp.
/n200B, the KOHALAHISTORIC AND PRESERVATION COMMITTEE
collected well over six hundred signatures from Kohm|a residents and
submitted them aapart ofecommunity response tothe update ofthe Hawaii
County Comprehensive Plan, urging the preservation and protection of the region
from Kavvoihaato Po|V|uVo/|ey.
|nthe 199Wsand early 2BUDoKA0MAKAhJIK} KOHALA OHANA– KAK(J'0
fought topreserve public access tonumerous SURETY KORALA SUBDIVISION
with the help ofthe County Planning Department.
/n19S9THE SUPREME COURT OFHAWAII ruled that Citizens for Protection of
the North ROha/aCoastline had standing intheir case against the County of
Hawaii challenging the lack of HRS Chapter 343 environmental review ofa
planned resort at K8AHUKOyJA.
/n1994. SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 11Gcalled onthe Department
of Land and Natural Resources to consider public acquisition of the Kohala Coast
prior to construction ofany additional infrastructure.
|n1B84, SENATE RESOLUTION 85urged DNLRboconsider Koho|aCoastal
acquisitions.
In 1994 H[}| L|H|KA| fought the PAO'OConservation District permit for alarge
residence before the Land Board. The permit was allow toexpire.
/n1983, THE HA8NATOWN CONFERENCE participants identified the
"undeveloped coastline" aa8defining element ofthe town character.
|n1932, SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 211called onthe County and
State to develop a plan to protect the open space and historic sites makai of
Akon/ Pule Highway and topromote non-exclusive public enjoyment oftheerea
AND that the County and State should discourage any subdividing and building
until such aplan isinplace.
In 1982, THE NORTHWEST HAWAII OPEN SPACE AND [OD8AOUM!TY
DEVELOPMENT PLAN, calls for a comprehensive effort to protect valuable
North Koha|8coastal areas enopen space for public use and enjoyment.
|n1991' GOVEy4C3RJOHN VVA!HE'ECALLED FOR THE PROTECTION OF
THE NORTH kCO0ALA COAST IN HIS ANNUAL ADDRESS.
/n 1990. LOCAL RESIDENTS PRODUCED A\/iDEQ CALLED WORTH
KOHALA COAST—THE SILENT TREASURE" FEATURING CLYUE 'N|NDY`
SP0OAT, WILLIAM AKAU AND OSCAR AHUNA documenting the community's
desire to protect the Koha|a Coast from deve|opement.
In 1990. the HAWAII STATE DEMOCRATIC PARTY and the HAWAII COUNTY
DEMOCRATIC PARTY both adopted resolutions attheir conventions calling
for the State and County to develop and implement a plan to protect the open
nature of the coast, preserve its valuable historic sites and promote nonexclusive
enjoyment of it by residents and visitor alike."
In 1990, DECISION —ACTION 90's. e report to Hawaii Countv, calls onthe State
and County to "quickly and clearly establish areas in the County that are never to
bedeveloped" and cites Koh8|88Sanexample where development should be
discouraged.
|n199UNORTH KC}HALA COASTLINE CONFERENCE hosted government
officials, land owners and many residents who made recommendations to form a
special area designation for the coast such as scenic heritages or historic
corridor, aswell aguarantee continued ocean access.
|nthe 193OsTHE STATE LAND BOARD CITED ADEVELOPER AT PUAKE^4
BAY RANCH for numerous violations ufland use permits brought upbvthe
Citizens for Protection of the North Kohaia Coastline. Besides paying fines, the
developer agreed to turn over shoreline land tothe State's Na Ala He|eTrai|
Syoiannforpub|icaccess.
In 1989, the H&VVA|| COUNTY COUNCIL at the urging ufKoho|u residents
passed a resolution calling for protection of the coastline from development and
calling for a survey of the coast. The resolution was passed unanimously.
|n198S' the WEST HAWAII REGIONAL PLAN says the State and County have
already over-committed West Hawaii inresort and resort-residential development
and shows no resort-residential development in North Kohala. The plan identifies
the cliffs and valleys of Kohala Mountain and the panoramic coastal views from
Kohala Mountain as highest on its list of"important scenic heritage resources."
|n198U, almost 8,OODHAWAII ISLAND SIGNATURES WERE COLLECTED
FOR ApEUT|ON CALLING FOR ABU|LDVNG MORATORIUM mmkaiofAkmni
Pule Highway. The signature were collected by the Citizens for the Protection of
the North Knha|aCoast and over half ofthe signatures were from Koha|a.
|n19GQCHALONINTERENAJ|ONALPURCHASED THE FORMER SUGAR
PLANTATION AND OTHER LANDS AT K0AHUK{JNA. Contrary to residents'
recommendations, the company pursued efforts to build a resort and golf course
atMahukono. Though itsecured zoning for the project, |oga| oha||enQeaby
Citizens For Protection ofthe North Knho|aCoastline delayed start 0fthe project
until 1999. Without securing subdivision for a scaled down version of the resort,
the land ownership was transferred inforeclosure and the zoning expired. Koha|o
groups are continuing to raise funds to purchase the 434 acres makai of Akoni
Pule Highway.
|n1388, SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 179passed both houses of
the State L*Qia|a\un* and called on governments towork together to ensure
public view and open space along the coast and todiscourage development
makai ofAhoni Pule Highway.
In 1988' DLNR commissioned the study "NORTH KOHALA: PERCEPTIONS
OF /\ CHANGING COK8K8UN|TY", which indicated the intent ofpast state
administrations and DLNR staff to preserve and protect the North Kohala Coast.
Many Koha|a residents participated in the study which stated that the North
Kohala Coast has the most numerous and intact, pre-contact archeological
and cultural sites inthe state.
I
In 1983, THE NORTH KOHALA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN, adopted
by resolution by the County Planning Commission, which implements the
General Plan for the North Kohala District, recommended for OPEN classification
the entire length of the North Kohala Coast.
In 1980 MAHUKONA PROPERTIES ANNOUNCED PLANS TO BUILD A
MASSIVE RESORT ON LANDS AT KAIHOLENA. Opposition to the plan by
Kohala residents from the beginning intensified on the County Council through
the 1990s when the developer withdrew the plans. Opposition to the subdivision
of the 263 acres of Kaiholena into six lots in 2000 failed to stop that action, but
through persistence and the cooperation of the owner, community groups were
able to raise $10.9 million through six sources to purchase all the lots. At a
celebration of the last purchase in 2017 sixty six individuals were thanked
specifically for their help, almost all North Kohala residents.
In the 1980s HUI MAMALAHOA INTERVENED IN QUIET TITLE ACTION BY
KOHALA CORPORATION (CASTLE & COOKE) TO PROVIDE COASTAL AND
MOUNTAIN ACCESS AT KAPANAIA AND MAKAPALA. The Kohala group, led
by Benjamin Raymond and Samson Cazimero, Sr., was able to get the court to
grant vehicular access to both locations, a move that eventually led to greater
pedestrian access along the shoreline.
In 1972, the DLNR study entitled "NORTH KOHALA, PRESERVATION OF
HISTORICAL RESOURCES" indicated the intent of past state administrations
and DLNR staff to preserve and protect the North Kohala Coast.
In the early 1970s AKONI PULE HIGHWAY WAS CONSTRUCTED FROM
KAWAIHAE TO MAHUKONA. Alarm was raised by many of the Kohala
residents participating in the construction about the large number of historic sites
that were being impacted by the grading activity. Other residents, such as
Kamaka Ai'a, William Akau and Henry Ross raised concerns about the impact on
the communities' open use of the leeward coast for fishing, gathering and
recreation.
In 1964 AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECONNIASANCE OF THE MAHUKONA TO
KAWAIHAE HIGHWAY was made by Lloyd J. Soehren that brought attention to
the large amount of unsurveyed historic sites and burials along the coast.
Several Kohala residents took steps to call for and begin studies aimed at their
preservation and also to change the parameters for archaeological surveys in
anticipation of development.
In 1963, the KOHALA-HAMAKUA REGIONAL GENERAL PLAN, which many
Kohala residents supported, stated that development and resorts should be
concentrated in South Kohala and away from existing residential areas such as
Hawi. No resort zoning was identified along the North Kohala Coast.
Additionally, many important community organizations have continually offered
their support to preserve the North Kohala Coast and have signed and supported
the above petitions and letters and resolutions. These organizations include:
❑ Kohala Kupuna Council
❑ Kohala Filipina Association
❑ Kohala Hawaiian Civic Club
❑ Kohala Puerto Rican Club
❑ Long time local merchants