HomeMy WebLinkAbout15-059Gregory Henkel, Chair HanyKim
Joseph Clarkson, Vice Chair Mayor Donn Dela Cruz
Donald Ikeda
Myles Miyasato
County of Hawai'i
WINDWARD PLANNING COMMISSION
Aupuni Center • IOI Pauahi Street, Suite 3 • Hilo, Hawai'i 96720
Phone (808) 961-8288 • Fax (808) 961-8742
JUN - 9 2ot7
Ms. Danette Martin
General Dynamics
76-6357 Kololia Street
Kailua-Kona, HI 96740
Dear Ms. Martin:
SUBJECT: Use Permit No. USE 15-000059
Applicant: Cellco Partnership dba Verizon Wireless
Permitted Use: Allows the Construction of a 155-Foot Steel Monopine
Telecommunication Tower and Related Facilities
Tax Map Key: 1-1-020:085 and 086
The Windward Planning Commission, at its duly held public hearing on June 1, 2017 voted to
approve the above-referenced request to allow the construction of a new telecommunication
facility, including a 155-foot tall steel monopine with 8-foot tall panel antennas and related
facilities within a 900-square foot portion of a 5.76-acre parcel situated in the County's
Agricultural 3-acre (A-3a) zoning district. The project site is situated at 11-3019 Volcano
Highway, approximately 400 feet east of the Kahuale' a Road-Volcano Highway intersection,
Fern Forest Estates Subdivision, Kea'au, Puna, Hawai'i.
Approval of this permit is subject to the following conditions:
1. The applicant, its successors or assigns shall be responsible for complying with all
stated conditions of approval.
2. Construction of the monopine and related equipment shall be completed within
five (5) years from the effective date of this permit. Prior to construction, the
applicant, successors or assigns shall secure Final Plan Approval for the proposed
development from the Planning Director in accordance with Section
25-2-71(c)(2), 25-2-72, 25-2-74 and 25-4-12, Chapter 25 (Zoning Code), Hawai'i
County Code. Plans shall identify proposed structures, fire protection measures,
driveway and access easements and any fencing associated with the use.
Hawai 'i County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer
[JUN - 9 2017
Ms. Danette Martin
General Dynamics
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Landscaping shall also be indicated on the plans along the outside perimeter of
chain link fencing of the leased area of the property for the purpose ofmitigating
any adverse noise or visual impacts to adjacent properties. The plans shall
identify existing landscaping and new landscaping in the areas that do not
currently have landscaping in place. The antenna plans shall be stamped by a
structural engineer.
3. Co-location of antennas upon the existing tower and expansion of related support
equipment within the project site may be allowed within the parameters of the
tower height as approved by the Planning Commission, provided that ground lease
areas of co-locating carriers are adjacent to the existing ground lease area and not
located within the open yard setback areas.
4. The applicant shall secure and finalize any building permits for the
telecommunication facility required by the Department of Public Works Building
Division.
5. Within 120 days of the permanent abandonment of the tower, the applicant shall
remove the tower and its antenna and accessory structures (including the
equipment building and the fence), down to, but not including, the concrete
foundation. The applicant shall immediately provide written notification to the
Planning Director of the termination of the telecommunication tower and related
improvements and the removal of all structures.
6. To protect any Hawaiian hoary bats in the vicinity of the property, barbed wire
fencing shall not be used in the pennit area and woody vegetation over 15 feet in
height shall not be disturbed, trimmed or removed during bat birthing and pup
rearing season ofJune 1st to September 15th without first conducting surveys for
bat nests and coordinating with US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) ifnests
are found. Surveys shall be conducted by a qualified biologist.
7. To protect any Hawaiian hawks in the vicinity of the property, ground clearing,
grubbing activities and construction shall not occur in the permit area during hawk
breeding season of March to September without first conducting surveys for hawk
nests and coordinating with USFWS ifnests are found. Surveys shall be
conducted by a qualified ornithologist.
Ms. Danette Martin
General Dynamics
8. To protect any seabirds (Hawaiian petrels, Newell's shearwaters and band-rumped
storm petrel) in the vicinity of the property, any lighting shall be fully shielded so
that the bulb can only be seen from below bulb height. The lights shall be turned
off when human activity is not occurring in the lighted area.
9. Should any unidentified sites or remains such as lava tubes, artifacts, shell, bone,
or charcoal deposits, human burials, rock or coral alignments, pavings, or walls be
encountered, work in the immediate area shall cease and the Department of Land
and Natural Resources-Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-HPD) shall be
immediately notified. Subsequent work shall proceed upon an archaeological
clearance from the DLNR-HPD when it finds that sufficient mitigative measures
have been taken.
10. Comply with all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of the affected
agencies for the proposed development, including the Federal Aviation
Administration and Federal Communications Commission. All exterior lighting
shall be shielded.
11. An initial extension of time for the performance of conditions of the permit may
be granted by the Planning Director upon the following circumstances:
A. Non-performance is the result of conditions that could not have been
foreseen or are beyond the control of the applicant, successors or assigns,
and that are not the result of their fault or negligence.
B. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the General Plan
or the Zoning Code.
C. Granting of the extension would not be contrary to the original reasons for
the granting of the permit.
D. The time extension granted shall be for a period not to exceed the period
originally granted for performance (i.e., a condition to be performed within
one year may be extended for up to one additional year).
Should any of the conditions not be met or substantially complied with in a timely
fashion, the Director may initiate procedures to revoke the permit.
Ms. Danette Martin
General Dynamics
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This approval does not, however, sanction the specific plans submitted with the application as
they n:iay be subject to change given specific code and regulatory requirements ofthe affected
agencies
Approval of this permit is based on the reasons given in the attached Findings Report.
Should you have any questions, please contact Shancy Watanabe of the Planning Department at
961-8144.
Sincerely,
Greg~el,Chainnan
Windward Planning Commission
LCellcopartnershipUSE I 5-059wpc
Enclosure: PC Findings Report
cc: Cellco Partnership dba Verizon Wireless
Department ofPublic Works
Department ofWater Supply
County Real Property Tax Division -Hilo
Department ofLand & Natural Resources -HPD
Mr. Gilbert Bailado
COUNTY OF HAWAl'I
PLANNING COMMISSION FINDINGS
CELLCO PARTNERSHIP DBA VERIZON WIRELESS
USE PERMIT APPLICATION N0.15-000059 (USE 15-59)
Based on the following, Use Permit No. 15-59 is approved and hereby issued by the Planning
Commission to allow the construction ofa new telecommunication facility, consisting ofa 155-foot
tall steel monopine with 8-foot tall panel antennas and related facilities within a 900-square foot
portion ofa 5.76-acre parcel situated in the County's Agricultural 3-acre zoning district (A-3a), with
access over an adjacent half-acre parcel. The properties are located at 11-3019 Volcano Road,
approximately 400 feet east of the Kahuale'a Road-Volcano Highway intersection, Fem Forest
Estates Subdivision, Kea'au, Puna, Hawai'i,
TMK: (3) 1-1-020:085 and 086.
CELLCO PARTNERSHIP DBA VERIZON WIRELESS is requesting a Use Permit to
allow the construction of a new telecommunication facility, consisting of a 155-foot tall
monopine telecommunications tower with 8-foot tall panel antennas and related facilities within
a 900-square foot portion of a 5.7 6-acre parcel. The monopine tower will emulate the
appearance of a pine tree. The monopine will be painted with colors that blend in with the
surrounding area. Access is from an existing, paved driveway over Parcel 086 fronting the Old
Volcano Road, which is a two-lane, paved County road. The 900-square foot (30'x 30') lease
area will be used for accessory ground facilities, which include electronic radio and battery
equipment cabinets and an emergency generator on a concrete slab foundation. The lease area
will be surrounded with 6-foot high chain link security fencing with locked gates. The monopine
will be constructed of structural galvanized steel and built to withstand a minimum 105 mph
wind load requirement. The proposed facility would be non-manned. Maintenance and repair
activities will be performed by a technician on a periodic basis. According to the applicant, the
telecommunications tower will not interfere with the County's public safety radio system and the
facility will be designed to accommodate co-location by other carriers. Finally, the applicant will
comply with all Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) rules. According to the applicant, Verizon Wireless is seeking to expand
its coverage in the neighborhoods between Volcano Village and Glenwood Estates by installing
the telecommunication facility in the Ola'a Reserve. The proposed project serves to provide
reliable call quality within homes as more customers depend on cellular service over land-line
telephones. Lastly, the proposed project will increase data speeds for internet connection, video
services and phone applications.
Telecommunication towers and antennas previously required a Special Permit to operate
within the State Land Use Agricultural District. In 2007, the State Legislature adopted Act 171
to allow the construction and operation of wireless communication antennas and towers as
permitted uses within the State Land Use Agricultural District. In 2010, the Hawai'i County
Council approved Ordinance No. 10-17 to require a Use Permit for telecommunication antennas
and towers in the County's Agricultural zoned district. As the applicant is proposing to construct
a new tower in the County's Agricultural (A-3a) zoned district, a Use Permit is required.
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In considering a Use Permit for any proposed use, Rule 7 of the Planning Commission
relating to Use Permits, requires that such action conform to the following guidelines:
A. The granting ofthe proposed use shall be consistent with the general purpose ofthe
zoned district, the intent and purpose ofthe Zoning Code and the County General Plan;
B. The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the public
welfare nor cause substantial adverse impact to the community's character or to surrounding
properties; and
C. The granting of the proposed use shall not unreasonably burden public agencies to
provide roads and streets, sewers, water, drainage, school improvements, police and fire protection
and other related infrastructure.
The proposed request meets the guidelines for approval of a Use Permit, for the reasons
outlined below:
The granting of the proposed use shall be consistent with the general purpose of the
zoning district, the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code and the County General Plan. The
Use Permit process provides an avenue to review and analyze a proposed project on a case-by-case
basis relative to infrastructure and impacts on surrounding properties and existing uses, as well as
consistency with the goals and polices of the General Plan. The Zoning Code allows for
telecommunication antennas and towers to be a permitted use within the County's Agricultural zoned
district if a Use Permit is approved by the Planning Commission.
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUP AG) map component ofthe General Plan is a
representation ofthe document's goals and policies to guide the coordinated growth and development
of the County. It reflects a graphic depiction of the physical relationship among the various land
uses. The LUPAG map establishes the basic urban and non-urban form for areas within the County.
The General Plan designation for this property is Extensive Agriculture, which includes lands that
are not capable ofproducing sustained, high agricultural yields without the intensive application of
modem farming methods and technologies due to certain physical constraints such as soil
composition, slope, machine tillability and climate. Telecommunication facilities may be allowed in
this area with the approval of a Use Permit from the Planning Commission.
The telephone is an essential means ofvoice communication for the majority ofresidents in
Hawai'i County. However, over the last decade, the County has seen acceleration in the
development of telecommunication technology and a transformation of the telecommunications
industry. In addition to traditional phone communication, the telecommunications industry now
includes technologies such as wireless cellular and digital mobile phones, the internet and World
Wide Web.
During the last decade, wireless telecommunications has experienced a dramatic decrease in
cost and a phenomenal increase in availability. Changes in technology and competition in the
industry have made wireless communication more affordable to the general public.
Advances in telecommunications are not without cost or concerns. One such concern is the
construction and location oftelecommunication towers. Telecommunication towers are the physical
structures to which antennas are attached to facilitate wireless communication. Because ofthe need
for a clear line-of-site, telecommunication towers are usually located in areas with minimum
obstructions between the tower and its area of service. Line-of-site refers to the imaginary line
between a mobile phone antenna and a telecommunication tower. Ifthere are impediments between
the mobile phone antenna and the telecommunication tower, there may be signal degradation or
signal loss. For example, the loss ofline-of-sight occurs when a person uses a mobile phone while
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driving through a tunnel. Most often, communication is lost or unclear. The line-of-sight
requirement often necessitates the conspicuous location of many telecommunication towers.
Consequently, the telecommunications tower is usually much taller than the surrounding structures
or vegetation and may negatively impact the scenic nature of a given area.
A standard in the Public Utilities element ofthe General Plan states that in the development
and placement oftelephone facilities, such as lines, telecommunications and cellular towers, poles,
and substations, the design ofthe facilities shall consider the existing environment, and scenic view
and vistas shall be considered and preserved where possible. The monopine tower site is located on
a small portion ofa 5.76-acre property. Access to the Old Volcano Road is over a half-acre adjacent
parcel, also included in this Use Permit. There is significant public benefit to be gained by the
installation of the proposed telecommunication tower for the residents in this area. Therefore,
approval ofthis request will not run contrary to the goals, policies and standards ofthe General Plan.
The Puna Community Development Plan (CDP) was adopted by the Hawai' i County Council
on September 10, 2008. The request is consistent with Action 3 .4.3 .(e) under the Public Safety and
Sanitation Services section in the plan, which states "Encourage enhancement ofcell phone service
to expand coverage to more remote areas."
Both the General Plan and Puna Community Development Plan discuss the importance of
protecting native species in order to maintain an ecological balance for the well-being ofthe island.
A formal flora or fauna survey was not submitted with the application. The property is partially
vegetated with ferns, grass and 'ohi' a trees ranging in height from 20-40 feet tall. There is no
federally designated critical habitat in the proposed project area. The proposed use will require that
an approximately 900-square foot lease area will be cleared on the property. The US Fish and
Wildlife Service (USFWS) has not commented on this particular project. According to the USFWS
in a similar project, there are five listed animals in the vicinity ofthe project area, which include the
endangered Hawaiian hoary bat, Hawaiian hawk, Hawaiian petrel, band-rumped storm-petrel, and
the Newell's shearwater may transit the project area flying to upland breeding colonies. The USFWS
recommended several measures to avoid or minimize project impact to these species that the
Planning Director agrees should be implemented. Thus, to avoid possible impacts on the listed
species, the applicant will be required to implement mitigation measures, as recommended by the
USFWS, as conditions ofthis permit. Based on the above, the request is consistent with the general
purpose ofthe zoned district, the intent and purpose ofthe Zoning Code and the CountyofHawai'i
General Plan.
The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the public
welfare nor cause substantial, adverse impact to the community's character or to surrounding
properties. The project site is a 900-square foot (30' x 30') portion of a 5.76-acre property with
access over an existing paved driveway on an adjacent half-acre parcel. There is an existing church
facility on the property, which includes the church hall, office-classroom building and parking area.
Special Permit No. 1014 was approved by the Planning Commission onNovember20, 1998 to allow
the establishment ofthe church and related improvements on TMK: (3) 1-1-020:086.
On February 19, 1999, the Planning Department approved the consolidation and
resubdivision under Final Subdivision Map No. 7083, which separated church and related structures
on a 5.760-acre parcel, known currently as TMK: (3) 1-1-020:085. The half-acre remainder
property is known currently as TMK: (3) 1-1-020:086, which includes a single-family dwelling and
related structures. Properties adjacent to the subject parcel are similarly zoned Agricultural District
with a minimum building site ofthree acres (A-3a). Properties to the east and south ofthe subject
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parcel are undeveloped. Properties adjacent to the west are developed with a single-family dwelling
and accessory structures. An Archaeological Inventory Survey (AIS) and Section 106 Review for the
project was conducted by SEARCH, Inc. A copy ofthe Final report is included in the application
and was submitted to SHPD for review. The Department of Land and Natural Resources-State
Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) issued a "no effect" letter on November 18, 2015 and on
February 24, 2016.
The applicant has confirmed that the tower has been changed from a monopole to a monopine
to mitigate any aesthetic concerns, the tower height was increased five (5) feet to allow the proposed
antenna to blend into the tree. To help mitigate possible visual impacts in the immediate area, a
condition of plan approval will be to maintain and/or place landscaping along the outside of the
fencing of the leased area where the tower will be located. If there is landscaping in place, the
applicant will be required to identify the existing landscaping on the site plan and make sure it is
maintained in place. If landscaping is not in place, the applicant will need to identify the new
landscaping in that area on the site plan, and install and maintain the new landscaping.
It is anticipated that the approval of the telecommunication tower will be beneficial to the
community as it will provide increased cell phone coverage in the area and will be a significant
resource for emergency services.
Therefore, based on the above, the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the
public welfare nor cause substantial, adverse impact to the community's character or to surrounding
properties.
The granting of the proposed use will not unreasonably burden public agencies to
provide roads and streets, sewer, water, drainage, school improvements, police and fire
protection and other related infrastructure. The desired use shall not unreasonably burden public
agencies to provide roads and streets, sewers, water, drainage, school improvements, and police and
fire protection. Only electrical and telephone services are required for the use and they are already
available to the property. Access to the property is from an existing, paved driveway over the
adjacent Parcel 086, known as 11-3019 Volcano Road, fronting the Old Volcano Road, which is a
two-lane, paved County road. As traffic is anticipated to be minimal, the access to the site on the
property is adequate. Fire and police services are available to the project area in Volcano Village and
Kea'au, respectively. Finally, the applicant will be required to meet all applicable agency
requirements, including the Federal Communications Commission and the Federal Aviation
Administration.
In addition to the criteria for granting a Use Permit, the request is not contrary to
Chapter 205A, Hawai'i Revised Statutes, relating to Coastal Zone Management Area. The
subject properties are located nearly twelve (12) miles to the nearest coastline and are not located in
the Special Management Area, and therefore will not be impacted by coastal hazards and beach
erosion. There are no identified coastal recreational resources, coastal scenic and open space
resources, coastal ecosystems, and beach or marine resources in the area. Thus, the proposed request
will not adversely impact coastal resources. Additionally, there is no record ofa designated public
access to the shoreline or mountain areas that traverses the two parcels.
Lastly, this approval is made with the understanding that the applicant remains responsible
for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements in connection with the approved
use, prior to its commencement or establishment upon the subject properties. Additional
governmental requirements may include the issuance of building permits, the installation of
approved wastewater disposal systems, compliance with the Fire Code, installation ofimprovements
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required by the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), among many others. Compliance with all
applicable governmental requirements is a condition of this approval; failure to comply with such
requirements will be considered a violation that may result in enforcement action by the Planning
Department and/or the affected agencies.
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