HomeMy WebLinkAbout17-070Joseph Clarkson, Chair Harry Kim Donald Ikeda, Vice Chair Mayor Donn Dela Cruz
Gregory Henkel
Myles Miyasato
Thomas Raffipiy
County of Hawai'i
WINDWARD PLANNING COMMISSION
Aupuni Center • 101 Pauahi Street, Suite 3 • Hilo, Hawai'i 96720
Phone (808) 961-8288 • Fax (808) 961-8742 FEB -1 2018
Mr. Jason Wong, Director
Na Wai Ola Public Charter School
18-1355 Volcano Highway
· Mountain View, HI 96771
Dear Mr. Wong:
SUBJECT: Use Permit No. USE 17-000070
Applicant: Na Wai Ola Public Charter School
Permitted Use: Allowed the Expansion of an Existing Charter School
Tax Map Key: 1-8-002:006
The Windward Planning Commission, at its duly held public hearing on January 4, 2018 voted to
approve the above-referenced request to allow the expansion of an existing public charter school
on 3.6 acres ofland in the Single-Family Residential -20,000 square feet (RS-20) zoning district
and one acre ofland in the State Land Use Agricultural District. The subject property is the site
of St. Theresa's Catholic Church and is located along the south (makai) side of Volcano
Highway, approximately 150 feet east ofits intersection with Nichols Road in Mountain View,
Puna District, Hawai'i. The Planning Commission has removed the County ofHawai'i property
tax map key 1-8-002:049 from the permit.
Approval of this permit is subject to the following conditions:
1. The applicant, its successor or assigns shall be responsible for complying with all
stated conditions of approval.
2. The school shall be limited to 185 students. Any increase in the amount of
students will require an amendment of the Use Permit before the Planning
Commission.
3. The applicant shall comply with Department ofWater Supply (DWS)
requirements by implementing conservation measures in order to limit their water
consumption to an average of 400 gallons per day on parcel 006, an average of
1,000 gallons per day on parcel 049, and an average of 400 gallons per day on
Hawai 'i County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer
EEB - 1 2018
Mr. Jason Wong, Director
Na Wai Ola Public Charter School
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Parcel 104, which is the current water allocation based on the existing water meter
size. Ifthe applicant can obtain permission from DWS to enlarge the existing
water meters, they may increase their consumption to match DWS's allocations.
4. Prior to issuance ofFinal Plan Approval, the applicant shall install reduced
pressure type backflow prevention assemblies within five (5) feet ofthe existing
water meters on private property and have the assemblies inspected and approved
by the Department of Water Supply.
5. The applicant shall submit plans for Plan Approval for the expanded school to the
. Planning Director within one hundred and eighty (180) days from the effective
date of this permit in accordance with Chapter 25 (Zoning Code), Hawai'i County
Code. Plans shall identify all existing structures, paved driveway accesses and
parking stalls associated with the proposed development. Parking on RS-zoned
land shall be paved. Any parking on the adjacent parcel 104 for the school does
not need to be paved but a material must be used that will eliminate erosion, mud,
and standing water. Landscaping shall be included on the plans to mitigate any
potential adverse noise or visual impacts to adjacent properties in accordance with
the Planning Department's Rule No. 17 (Landscaping Requirements).
6. Prior to expansion ofthe school, the applicant shall secure and finalize any
building permits required by the Department of Public Works-Building Division
for the existing structures, including but not limited to, interior alterations of
converting the church buildings to school use and interior alterations of
converting the dwelling to an administrative office for the school.
7. Parking is prohibited in the grassy berm area between Volcano Highway and Old
Volcano Road.
8. The applicant shall provide any improvements required by the State Department
ofTransportation to improve traffic safety along Volcano Highway, including but
not limited to installing 'No Parking' signs along the highway shoulders.
9. Prior to expansion ofthe school, the applicant shall provide a Traffic Management
Plan to the Planning Department for review and approval. It is recommended that
the plan is reviewed by the State Department ofTransportation-Highways
Division prior to submittal to the Planning Department. The plan shall identify:
student drop-off and pick-up areas, parent and staff parking during regular school
operations, parking during special events. Parking and student drop-off and pick
up areas must be on the subject properties unless written permission, in
Mr. Jason Wong, Director
Na Wai Ola Public Charter School
Page 3
compliance with the Zoning Code, is provided by the landowner of the property
where student drop-off and pick-up and parking is proposed. All student drop-off
and pick-up activity shall not result in queuing ofvehicles on any County or State
road. The applicant shall encourage carpooling, bus and van services, and
staggering school drop-off and pick-up times within the plan. The plan shall be
implemented upon approval.
10. Prior to expansion ofthe school, individual wastewater system(s) shall be
installed, meeting with the standards and requirements of the State Department of
Health.
11. Prior to issuance of Final Plan Approval, the applicant shall provide fire
protection measures appropriate for the school use meeting with the approval of
the Fire Department.
12. All development-generated runoff shall be disposed ofon-site and shall not be
directed toward any adjacent properties.
13. Should any unidentified sites or remains such as artifacts, shell, bone, or charcoal
deposits, human burials, rock or coral alignments, pavings or walls be
encountered, work in the immediate area shall cease and the Department ofLand
and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD) shall
be immediately notified. Subsequent work shall proceed upon an archaeological
clearance from the DLNR-SHPD when it finds that sufficient mitigated measures
have been taken.
14. The applicant shall comply with all applicable County, State and Federal laws,
rules, regulations and requirements.
15. An initial extension oftime for the performance of conditions within the permit
may be granted by the Planning Director upon the following circumstances:
A. The non-performance is the result of conditions that could not have been
foreseen or are beyond the control of the applicant, successors or assigns,
and that are not the result of their fault or negligence.
B. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the General Plan
or Zoning Code.
Mr. Jason Wong, Director
Na Wai Ola Public Charter School
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C. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the original
reasons for the granting ofthe permit.
D. The time extension granted shall be for a period not to exceed the period
originally granted for performance (i.e., a condition to be performed within
one year may be extended for up to one additional year).
Should any ofthe conditions not be met or substantially complied with in a timely
fashion, the Planning Director may initiate the revocation ofthe Use Permit.
This approval does not, however, sanction the specific plans submitted with the application as
they may be subject to change given specific code and regulatory requirements ofthe affected.
agencies
Approval of this permit is based on the reasons given in the attached Findings Report.
Should you have any questions, please contact Maija Jackson ofthe Planning Department at
961-8159.
Sincee~y,
L-. a '5,
seph larkson, Chairman
indward Planning Commission
LNawaiolapubliccharterschoo!USE l 7-070wpc
Enclosure: PC Findings Report
cc: Robyn Ito P .E., PMP, SSFM International Inc.
Department ofPublic Works
Department ofWater Supply
County Real Property Tax Division -Hilo
Department ofLand & Natural Resources -HPD
State Department ofTransportation
GIS Section
COUNTY OF HAWAI'I
PLANNING COMMISSION FINDINGS
NA WAI OLA PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOL
USE PERMIT APPLICATION NO. 17-000070 (USE 17-070)
Based on the following findings, Use Permit No. 17-070 is hereby issued to allow the
expansion of an existing public charter school on 1.44 acres of land in the Single Family
Residential -20,000 square feet (RS-20) zoning district. The subject property is the site of St.
Theresa Catholic Church and is located along the south (makai) side of Volcano Highway,
approximately 150 feet east ofits intersection with Nichols Road in Mountain View, Puna District,
Hawai 'i, Tax Map Key: 1-8-002:006. Please note, the applicant originally requested TMK 1-8
002:049 be covered under this permit as they were proposing to construct a modular classroom
building on the property as well as requesting the use of the Mountain View Gym. However, in a
letter dated December 6, 2017, the applicant requested removal of the modular building from the
current request. Based on the requested removal of the modular building and the fact that the
school use for recreation on Parcel 049 would be no different from that of the general public, the
Planning Director recommended and the Planning Commission agreed to remove parcel 049 from
the requested permit area, therefore, this Use Permit approval only covers TMK 1-8-00i:006.
The applicant requested a Use Permit in order to expand an existing public charter
elementary school on two properties (TMK 1-8-002:006 & 049) in the Single Family Residential
-20,000 square feet (RS-20) zoning district. The current campus is located on the subject two
properties and TMK 1-8-004: 104, which is the adjacent property to the west located on land in the
State Land Use Agricultural district. The current campus includes 185 students, 9 classroom
teachers and 14 staff. Hours of operation are from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The school utilizes
various structures on three properties as follows:
• Parcel 104 is a one acre property situated in the State Land Use Agricultural district. It
contains a 2, 112-square foot dwelling and 160-square foot enclosed storage building.
The school currently uses this dwelling for school administrative operations. The
school uses a small portion ofthe property for the school Mala (garden) Program, which
teaches youth to grow food, medicines and plants. The program is part of a statewide
campaign, E Ola Pono, to encourage youth to promote peace, pono and respect in their
schools and communities. A Special Permit is required to use this property and building
for school uses.
• Parcel 006 is a 1.44 acre property situated in the State Land Use Urban district and
County Single-Family Residential (RS-20) zoning district. St. Theresa's Catholic
Church is located on this property. The church was constructed and used as a school
prior to adoption of the Zoning Code and therefore the school use is considered a
nonconforming use within the church building. The property contains a church, rectory
and hall. The school currently uses the rectory and hall building for classrooms. A Use
Permit is required to expand school uses into the rectory and hall on the property.
Should this permit be approved, building permits may be required to change the use of
these structures to a school.
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• Parcel 049 is a 2.19 acre property situated in the State Land Use Urban district and
County Single-Family Residential (RS-20) zoning district. The Mountain View Gym,
operated by the County of Hawai'i Department of Parks and Recreation, is located on
this property. The school currently uses the gym for recreational purposes and
originally proposed to place a modular building on the southwest comer ofthe property
for additional classroom use, but in a letter dated December 6, 201 7 requested removal
of the modular building from the current request.
Currently, the school has permission from the County Department ofParks and Recreation
to use the Mountain View gymnasium parking lot for the school on a first come, first served basis.
Section 25-4-51(c) of the Zoning Code requires a shared parking agreement between the County
and applicant during the life of the school use in order to use the gym parking lot for the school.
Since the County is only offering use ofthe this parking lot on a first come, first served basis, the
school is proposing two other options for parking and pick-up/drop-off areas. The first option is to
continue to park along Old Volcano Highway, along the rock wall that fronts the church only. The
applicant will seek permission from Department of Transportation (DOT) to use this area for
parking since this portion of the highway is under their jurisdiction. The second option, if the
applicant is unable to get permission from DOT for the first option, is to provide the required
parking (15 stalls) on-site on parcel 104. Students will be dropped-off and picked-up by bus or
vehicle behind the church buildings.
In considering a Use Permit for any proposed use, Rule 7 of the Planning Commission
relating to Use Permits requires that such action conform to the following guidelines:
A. The granting ofthe proposed use shall be consistent with the general purpose of the
zoned district, the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code and the County General
Plan;
B. The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the public
welfare nor cause substantial adverse impact to the community's character or to
surrounding properties; and
C. The granting of the proposed use shall not unreasonably burden public agencies to
provide roads and streets, sewers, water, drainage, school improvements, police and
fire protection and other related infrastructure.
The proposed school use meets the guidelines for approval ofa Use Permit, for the reasons
outlined below:
The granting of the proposed use shall be consistent with the general purpose of the
zoning district, the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code, and the County General Plan.
The intent and purpose of the Zoning Code is to promote health, safety, morals or the general
welfare of the community through regulations and restrictions relative to the location and use of
buildings, off-street parking, the percentage oflots that may be occupied, the density ofpopulation
and land for trade, industry, residence or other purposes. The proposed use is situated within the
State Land Use Urban district and County's Single Family Residential (RS-20) zoning district.
According to the Zoning Code, schools may be permitted in the RS district, provided that a Use
Permit is obtained from the Planning Commission. The Use Permit process provides an avenue to
review and analyze a proposed project on a case-by-case basis relative to infrastructure and impacts
on surrounding properties and existing uses as well as the goals and policies of the General Plan.
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Based on evidence provided to the Planning Department in 2008, the Planning Director
detennined that the school use within the St. Theresa Church parish was a nonconforming use
since it was established prior to adoption of the Zoning Code in 1967. However, any time a
nonconforming use is enlarged or expanded to occupy a greater area ofland, the use must conform
to current code. This is why a Use Permit is required to expand the school uses onto the Mountain
View gym property and to other structures on the St Theresa Church property.
A condition of approval will require the applicant to secure Final Plan Approval for the
proposed development from the Planning Director. Plan Approval provides a method of allowing
closer inspection of the proposed development in order to ensure conformance with the General
Plan, to assure that the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code as described above are carried out,
and to ensure that any pertinent conditions of previous approvals related to the development have
been implemented. Based on this information, the proposed request is consistent with the general
purpose ofthe zoning district and the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code.
Another condition of approval will require the applicant to secure the necessary Building
Permit(s) for the interior alterations and any proposed related structures. The Building Permit will
allow other agencies to review for compliance with various county and state codes, including but
not limited to Fire Code, Health Codes, ADA accessibility, electrical, plumbing and structure
regulations.
The County of Hawai'i's General Plan is the policy document for the long range
comprehensive development of the island of Hawai'i. One of the purposes of the General Plan is
to guide the pattern of future development in this County based on long-term goals. The General
Plan Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUP AG) Map designates the property as Medium
Density Urban and Low Density Urban. These are areas ofvillage and neighborhood commercial,
single family and multiple family residential (up to 35 units per acre), ancillary community and
public uses, and related functions.
A school is considered a community facility that will complement the Public Facilities
Education element of the General Plan:
Public Facilities-Education
• Encourage combining schoolyards with county parks and allow school facilities for
afterschool use by the community for recreational, cultural, and other compatible uses.
The subject properties are located within the proposed Mountain View Community Village
Center Boundary identified in the Puna Community Development Plan. Expansion of the school
in this location would continue to meet the CDP objective of locating community facilities, such
as schools, in designated village and town centers.
Based on the preceding, expansion of the public charter school facility is consistent with
the General Plan designation and is in keeping with the goals, policies and standards ofthe General
Plan.
The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the public
welfare nor cause substantial, adverse impact to the community's character or to
surrounding properties. The land uses in the immediate area are a mix of residential and
community uses with Mountain View Village located across the highway to the north east.
Surrounding properties are zoned Open, RS-10 and CV-10 and consist of a County park,
residences, and the Mountain View Post Office. School uses have been occurring on the properties
since at least the l 960's within the church and the Mountain View gym property has been used for
recreational purposes by the public for decades as well. The closest dwelling is located
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immediately west ofthe subject property and about 80 feet to the southwest ofthe church property.
Expansion ofthe school into the church buildings on parcel 006 and dwelling on parcel 104 is not
expected to significantly increase noise levels or traffic since these structures are already being
used by the school.
Testimony was received from Mr. Glenn Toyama expressing concern that the federal law
that prohibits possessing or shooting firearms within 1,000 feet of a school will not allow him to
shoot wild pigs and chickens that eat the waste from his sweet potato farm on TMK 1-8-004:098,
which is located about 300 feet southeast of the Mountain View gym and about 150 east of the
subject property. Based on research and discussions with the Police Department, it has been
determined that there is an exception to this federal law if the firearm possession and shooting
occurs on private property. However, a gun owner is responsible at all times for possessing and
shooting a fireann in a safe manner. This information was shared with Mr. Toyama.
Testimony was also received from Ms. Susan Langer expressing concern with the current
traffic safety situation at Volcano Highway. She indicates it is dangerous when vehicles from the
school that park on the berm between Volcano Highway and Old Volcano Highway pull out onto
the highway at multiple access points because there is not adequate sight distance to see vehicles
traveling on the highway and waiting to pull out from Nichols Road located across the highway.
She suggests measures such as limiting access to one point with a stop sign, requiring parallel .
parking along Old Volcano Highway fronting the church property, reducing the current speed limit
( 45 mph) on the highway, and flashing lights to warn vehicles on the highway to slow down near
the school. In their letter dated November 17, 2017, the State Department ofTransportation (DOT)
indicated that parking along in the grassy berm area between Volcano Highway and Old Volcano
Highway is prohibited. DOT also reviewed a sight distance safety study that was submitted by the
applicant and determined that the applicant will need to install "No Parking" signs on the highway
shoulders near the school. The applicant has agreed to install these signs and implement a plan that
prohibits parking on the berm and provides safe access, parking and drop-off/pick-up areas so that
there are no traffic safety issues on the highway. With the implementation of these mitigation
measures, the proposed use is not expected to have an adverse effect on surrounding properties or
the general public.
The proposed use will not unreasonably burden public agencies to provide roads and
streets, sewers, water, drainage, school improvements, police and fire protection and other
related infrastructure. Access to classrooms located in the church buildings and Mountain View
Gym is via Volcano Highway onto an unnamed two-lane paved County road. Access to the
administrative office on parcel 104 is via Volcano Highway onto a two-lane gravel road located
west of the church property. To improve traffic safety in this area, the State Department of
Transportation has prohibited parking on the grassy berm area between Volcano Highway and Old
Volcano Road fronting the church property. Currently, the applicant is proposing student drop-off
and pick-up to behind the church buildings. Buses and parent vehicles would tum off of Volcano
Highway onto Ueyama Village Road, onto parcel 006 near the gym, and then exit onto the Volcano
Highway over the driveway on parcel 104. The Planning Director recommends including a
condition of approval for the applicant to prepare and implement a Traffic Management Plan so
that school-related traffic will not queue onto the State highway or County roads.
The subject properties are currently served by County water through one water meter on
each parcel. According to the Department of Water Supply, water usage over the last year on the
church property (parcel 006) has exceeded the water availability for the water meter. Additionally,
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the current water availability in the area cannot provide any additional water beyond the current
water allocations for these three meters; therefore, the applicant will need to implement
conservation measures to reduce water usage. The nearest fire hydrant is connected to the existing
6-inch waterline within Ueyama Village Road which is inadequate to provide the required 2,000
gallons per minute fire-flow required for school facilities. The applicant will be required to submit
plans showing the water system improvements necessary to provide the required fire-flow.
Each parcel is currently served by a cesspool. The Department of Health (DOH) indicated
that the existing cesspools are inadequate for the proposed project. The applicant will need to
submit plans to DOH to add new individual wastewater systems or upgrade the existing cesspools
to septic systems for each parcel.
The property is situated within an area designated as Flood Zone X, an area determined to
be outside the 500-year flood plain. Electricity, telephone, police, fire, and medical services are
available to the property. A condition ofapproval is included to require that the applicant meet all
applicable County, State and Federal laws, rules, re~lations and requirements.
The subject request is not contrary to Chapter 205A, Hawai'i Revised Statutes,
relating to Coastal Zone Management Area. The SMA is part ofthe Coastal Zone Management
Program regulated by the County. The subject properties are located outside of the Special
Management Area about 10 miles from the nearest shoreline. The entire site has been completely
cleared and in urban use for several decades. As such, there are no valued cultural, historical or
natural resources on the property and no evidence of any traditional and customary Native
Hawaiian rights being practiced on the site. Thus, it is not anticipated that the proposed request
will have any adverse impact on cultural or historical resources in the area.
Lastly, this approval is made with the understanding that the applicant remains responsible
for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements in connection with the
approved use, prior to its commencement or establishment upon the subject property. Additional
governmental requirements may include the issuance of building permits, the installation of
approved wastewater disposal systems, compliance with the Fire Code, installation of
improvements required by the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), among many
others. Compliance with all applicable governmental requirements is a condition ofthis approval;
failure to comply with such requirements will be considered a violation that may result m
enforcement action by the Planning Department and/or the affected agencies.
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