HomeMy WebLinkAbout97_013Stephen K. Yamashiro
Mayor
CERTIFIED MAIL
Z 095 323 382
i NOV 2 5 1997
Ms. Patricia S. Oliver
1941 Kalanianaole Street
Hilo, HI 96720
Dear Ms. Oliver:
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VallunfLI of plaivaini
PLANNING COMMISSION
25 Aupuni Stmt, Room 109 • W10, Hawaii 967204252
(808) 961.8288 Fax (808) %1.615
Use Permit Application (USE 97-13)
Applicant: Patricia S. Oliver
Request: Allow the Establishment of an Existing Two Bedroom Bed
and Breakfast Operation
Tax Man Key: 2-1-1727
The Planning Commission at its duly held public hearing on November 12, 1997, voted to
approve the above application. Use Permit No. 167 is hereby issued to allow the
establishment of an existing two-bedroom bed and breakfast operation (Hilo Seaside Retreat)
within an existing duplex (ohana) dwelling situated on approximately 14,801 square feet of
land within the County Single Family Residential (RS -10) zoned district. The property is
located at the northwest corner (makai) of Kalanianaole Street and Akepa Street intersection at
Keaukaha, South Hilo, Hawaii.
It is the Planning Commission's interpretation of the Zoning Code, Section 25-4-7, Bed and
breakfast establishments, that the "no ohana provision" also applies to existing bed and
breakfast establishments. Therefore, based on discussions during the public hearing, the
applicant is required to remove one kitchen in order to convert the existing duplex ohana
dwelling into a single-family dwelling.
Approval of a bed and breakfast establishment within an existing dwelling is based on the
following findings:
In considering a Use Permit for any proposed use, Rule 7 of the Planning
Commission relating to Use Permits, requires that such action conform to the following
guidelines:
A. The granting of the proposed use shall be consistent with the general
purpose of the zoned district, the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code
and the County General Plan;
11593
Ms. Patricia S. Oliver
Page 2
B. The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to
the public welfare nor cause substantial adverse impact to the
community's character or to surrounding properties; and
C. The granting of the proposed use shall not unreasonably burden public
agencies to provide roads and streets, sewers, water, drainage, school
improvements, police and fire protection and other related infrastructure.
The two (2) bedroom bed and breakfast operation meets the guidelines for
approval of a Use Permit, for the reasons outlined below.
The granting of the proposed use shall be consistent with the general purpose of
the zoned district, the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code and the County General
Plan. The Use Permit process provides an avenue to review and analyze a proposed
project on a case-by-case basis relative to infrastructure and impacts on surrounding
properties and existing uses, as well as consistency with the goals and policies of the
General Plan. According to the Zoning Code, Single Family Residential districts
"provide for low density residential area, for urban and suburban family life." This
includes bed and breakfast operations, which are considered accessory or subordinate
to the principle use of the property as a residence.' The County Zoning Code, Section
25-4-7, provides guidelines for bed and breakfast operations. For existing operations,
the operator can apply for applicable permits by June 30, 1997 and upon issuance of
applicable permits, be considered a permitted use. In this particular situation, the
applicant has been in operation since 1997 and is applying for a Use Permit to conform
to the Zoning Code requirements. The Planning Commission's interpretation of the
Zoning Code, Section 25-4-7, Bed and breakfast establishments, is a bed and breakfast
establishment cannot be established in an ohana dwelling, even if they are an existing
operation. Therefore, with this interpretation, the operation can only be established
within a single family dwelling that the landowner/lessee resides in. This would
require the applicant to remove one kitchen in order to convert the duplex ohana into
one dwelling. Upon removal of one kitchen, the applicant's existing bed and breakfast
operation in one existing dwelling does meet with the requirements of the Zoning
Code, Section 25-4-7(b), regarding bed and breakfast establishments. A condition is
included to require this change.
Bed and breakfast accommodations are becoming increasingly popular with
visitors to the island, who seek a quieter, more authentic experience of local life. Bed
and breakfast businesses provide an economic opportunity for County residents, who
can supplement their incomes by sharing their homes with visitors. Recognizing this
benefit, Ordinance No. 92-104 was originally passed by the County Council in 1992
(with recent amendments to the Zoning Code in 1996), to allow for bed and breakfast
operations. Restriction and standards continue to focus on the use remaining secondary
to the principal use of the property for a residence. On Residential zoned lands within
a State Land Use Urban district, impacts from the proposed use can be properly
addressed and mitigated through the securance of a Use Permit.
'. The applicant is requesting to allow the continued operation of a two-bedroom
bed and breakfast establishment. The applicant will reside within the existing
two-story dwelling, which will be converted from the existing duplex ohana dwelling
into a single family dwelling. The dwelling is located within a residential
Ms. Patricia S. Oliver
Page 3
neighborhood. The proposed activities would complement and be accessory to the use
of the dwelling as a residence. The applicant employs a housekeeper, yard
maintenance person, gardener and repair person. Adequate utilities and services are
available at the site. The property is 14,801 square feet in size with an, 1,844 square
foot two-story dwelling that can accommodate guests. There is also parking available
in an existing carport and on the property to accommodate parking for guests. A
condition will be included to require that all parking areas be graveled to accommodate
guest parking, which should eliminate erosion, mud and standing water.
The General Plan designation for this area is Low Density Urban Development,
which allows for single-family residential uses, ancillary community and public uses
and convenience -type commercial uses. As the bed and breakfast operation is
established in the existing dwellings, the uses should not alter the appearance or
character of the neighborhood. Although the bed and breakfast establishment would be
open to the public on a daily basis, reservations will be taken for guests.
The bed and breakfast operation would complement the following goals and
policies of the General Plan:
Economic Element
* Provide residents with opportunities to improve their quality of life.
* Economic development and improvements shall be in balance with the physical
and social environments of the island of Hawaii.
* The County shall provide an economic environment which allows new,
expanded, or improved economic opportunities that are compatible with the
County's natural and social environment.
* The County of Hawaii shall strive for an economic climate which provides its
residents an opportunity for choice of occupation.
* The County of Hawaii shall encourage the development of a visitor industry
which is consistent with the social, physical and economic goals of the residents
of the County.
Land Use Element
Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix and in
keeping with the social, cultural, and physical environments of the County.
The county shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities
meeting the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social
environment.
Therefore, the bed and breakfast establishment would operate within the
parameters of being single-family residential in character, is consistent with the General
Plan designation and is in keeping with the policies of the General Plan.
Ms. Patricia S. Oliver
Page 4
The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the public
welfare nor cause substantial, adverse impact to the community's character or to
surrounding properties. The property is located in the Keaukaha area. The surrounding
uses in the area are in single-family residential use. There are also public beach parks,
condominiums and apartments in the area. As popular beach areas are located within the
surrounding area, Akepa Street is identified as a shoreline access to Leleiwi Beach Park
and Lalakea Ponds by the County of Hawaii in the report entitled "Inventory of Public
Shoreline Access." The property has a duplex ohana dwelling which will be converted
into a single dwelling, by the removal of one kitchen and the cancellation of the ohana
dwelling permit, to accommodate the bed and breakfast operation. To accommodate
guest parking, the applicant will need to provide two dedicated gravel parking stalls on
site for their bed and breakfast guests, plus one additional stall for her home occupation.
The property has adequate landscaping to mitigate any possible visual impacts on the
neighbors and adequate public services and utilities are available to accommodate the
existing use.
As a matter of record, the Planning Commission received and heard testimony
from the public regarding their concerns on bed and breakfast establishments in the
Keaukaha area.
There is one other approved bed and breakfast establishment in Keaukaha located
approximately two-thirds of a mile east from the applicant. Use Permit No. 149 was
approved by the Planning Commission for Douglas and Piper McKem for a two-bedroom
operation on October 10, 1996. It is not anticipated that the establishment of this bed and
breakfast operation will affect other similar uses in the area.
The granting of the proposed use shall not unreasonably burden public agencies to
provide roads and streets, sewer, water, drainage, school improvements, police and fire
protection and other related infrastructure. The subject property is located on the corner
of Kalanianaole/Akepa Streets. Access to the property is from Akepa Street, which is an
uninaintained gravel State-owned road with an approximate 40 -foot right of way. It is
not anticipated that guests of the bed and breakfast establishment will substantially
increase traffic on the existing roadways. The subject property is designated as Flood
Zones VE on the FIRM Maps. For this particular area, it means that the property may be
subject to tsunami (tidal waves) or flooding. Any new construction would be subject to
Chapter 27, Flood Control, of the Hawaii County Code. As guests may be affected by the
possibility of a tsunami alert, a condition will be included to require the applicant to have
a Tsunami Evacuation Plan in place. This plan shall be submitted for review and
approval by the Planning Director in conjunction with securing Final Plan Approval. The
Department of Public Works has informed us that there is a possibility of trees
encroaching in the right-of-way along Kalanianaole Street and Akepa Street. The
property would have to be surveyed and trees removed if there is an encroachment on
Kalanianaole Street. A condition will be included to require the applicant to remove any
encroachments along Kalanaianaole Street only. In regards to Akepa Street, it is an
unmaintained gravel State roadway that is used by one other lot, and which terminates
approximately 120 feet from its entrance. The Department of Land and Natural
Resources - Land Management Division expressed no comments in regards to the
request. As a concern was -expressed at the public hearing in regards to Akepa Street's
use as a public access, a condition is included that Akepa Street shall not be used for
parking by guests and residents. The subject property is connected to the County
Ms. Patricia S. Oliver
Page 5
sewer system. Police and fire protection are available at the site, as is County water.
However, the applicant shall comply with applicable requirements of the Department of
Water Supply regarding water conservation. The applicant shall also comply with all
other applicable agency requirements, including any requirements of the Department of
Public Works. Finally, agencies reviewing the request had no objections to the
establishment of the bed and breakfast operation at this location.
Based on the above, the request to allow the establishment of an existing two (2)
bedroom Bed and Breakfast operation in a single family dwelling on the subject
property is approved.
Approval of this request is subject to the following conditions. Should any of the conditions
not be met or substantially complied with in a timely fashion, the Director may initiate
procedures to revoke the permit.
1. The applicants, successors, or assigns shall be responsible for complying with
all stated conditions of approval.
2. Final Plan Approval shall be secured from the Planning Director in accordance
with the Zoning Code, Sections 25-2-72, 25-2-73 and 25-4-7, within six (6)
months of the effective date of this permit. Plans shall identify the five-foot
future road widening setback, existing and proposed structures, driveway,
landscaping, fire protection measures and evacuation plan, three gravel parking
stalls and exterior signs associated with the business.
3. The applicant shall submit a Tsunami Evacuation Plan, for review and approval
by the Planning Director in consultation with Civil Defense, concurrently with
plans submitted for Final Plan Approval.
4. Any tree encroachment within the Kalanianaole Street right-of-way shall be
removed within one year from the effective date of this permit.
5. The bed and breakfast operation shall be limited to the use of two (2) bedrooms.
6. Only breakfast meals may be offered to guests.
7. Upon submittal of documentation that one kitchen has been removed, the
applicant shall request that the ohana dwelling permit be cancelled by the
Planning Director.
8. Comply with all applicable requirements as stated in the Zoning Code,
Section 25-4-7, regulating bed and breakfast establishments.
9. Akepa Street shall not be used for parking by guests and residents.
10. Comply with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and requirements of other
affected agencies, including Department of Water Supply and the Department of
Public Works.
t
Ms. Patricia S. Oliver
Page 6
11. A written final status report shall be submitted to the Planning Director upon
compliance with all conditions of approval.
12. If the applicant fails to comply with the conditions of approval or is unable to
resolve any public complaint(s), the Planning Director shall investigate and, if
necessary, enforce the appropriate conditions. The Planning Director may, as
part of any enforcement action, refer the matter to the Planning Commission for
review. Upon appropriate findings by the Planning Commission, that the
applicant has failed to coraply with the conditions of approval or has caused an
unreasonable adverse impact on surrounding properties, the permit may be
suspended or revoked.
13. An initial extension of time for the performance of conditions within this permit
may be granted by the Planning Director upon the following circumstances:
A. Non-performance is the result of conditions that could not have been
foreseen or are beyond the control of the applicant, successor, or
assigns, and that are not the result of their fault or negligence.
B. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the original
reasons for granting of the permit.
C. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the General Plan
or Zoning Code.
D. The time extension granted does not exceed the period originally granted
for performance (i.e., a condition to be performed within one year may
be extended for up to one additional year).
This approval does not, however, sanction the specific plans submitted with the application as
they may be subject to change given specific code and regulatory requirements of the affected
agencies.
Should you have any questions, please feel free to contact Alice Kawaha or Susan Gagorik of
the Planning Department at 961-8288.
Sincerely,
�w
Kevin M. Balog, Chai an
Planning Commission
W ive01.PC
cc: Department of Public Works
Department of Water Supply
County Real Property Tax Division
Kazu Hayashida, Director/BOT-Highways, Honolulu
Aaron Ueno/Department of Health