HomeMy WebLinkAbout11-031County of Hawai'i
LEEWARD PLANNING COMMISSION
Aupuni Center.101 Pauahi Street.Suite 3 •Hilo.Hawai'i 96720
Phone (808)961-8288 •Fax (808)961-8742
Mr.Les Young
RealCom Associates,LLC
1506 Ala Mahamoe Street
Honolulu,HI 96819
Dear Mr.Young:
Use Pennit Application (USE 11-000031)
Applicant:Cellco Partnership dba Verizon Wireless
Request:To Allow the Construction of a I 54-Foot Monopole and Related
Improvements on a 1,000-Square Foot Portion of a 2,396 Acre Property
Tax Map Key:8-8-001:003
The Leeward Planning Commission,at its duly held public hearing on November 17,2011,voted
to approve the above-referenced request to construct a ISO-foot tall,self-supported steel
telecommunication monopole with twelve 8-foot tall panel antennas and related facilities on an
approximately 1,000 square foot portion of a 2,396-acre parcel situated in the State Land Use
Agricultural District and the County's Agricultural 5-acre (A-Sa)zoned district.The property is
located approximately 3,500 feet east (mauka)ofHawai'i Belt Road in the vicinity of mile
marker 90,'Alika ahupua'a,South Kona,Hawai'i.
Approval of this request is based on the following:
The applicant is requesting to construct a telecommunication facility consisting of
a ISO-foot tall self-supported tower with twelve (12)eight-foot tall panel antennas,six (6)
radio and battery equipment cabinets,and an outdoor emergency generator within an
approximately 1,000-square foot compound surrounded by 6-foot high chain link security
fencing.The generator will allow for continued operations during power outages which
is critical for safety in times of emergency.The facility will be unmanned,and
maintenance and repair activities will be performed by a technician on a periodic basis.
The tower will be unlit and constructed of structural galvanized steel built to withstand
100 mph wind.It will be designed to accommodate antennas and equipment for up to
Hawai'i County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer
Mr.Les Young
Page 2
three (3)additional wireless carriers.The applicant will comply with all Federal
Communications Commission (FCC)and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)rules.
Additionally,the monopole will not interfere with the County's public safety radio
system.
The objective of this site is to provide infrastructure necessary for wireless
coverage throughout the greater Captain Cook community and in particular the much
traveled Mamalahoa Highway (Hawai'i Belt Road).Currently there is no coverage or
inconsistent coverage in this area and the proposed facility will allow Verizon to better
serve the residents and frequent drivers who pass thru this part of the island.The
applicant has submitted a concurrent request for another cell tower facility approximately
6 miles to the north near Kukuiopa'e.
Telecommunication towers and antennas previously required a Special Permit to
operate within the State Land Use Agricultural District.In 2007,the State Legislature
adopted Act 171 to allow the construction and operation of wireless communication
antennas and towers as permitted uses within the State Land Use Agricultural District.In
2010,the Hawai'i County Council approved Ordinance No.10-17 to require a Use Permit
for telecommunication antennas and towers in the County's Agricultural zoned district.
As the applicant is proposing to construct a new tower in the County's Agricultural (A-
la)zoned district,a Use Permit is required.
In considering a Use Permit for any proposed use,Rule 7 ofthe Planning
Commission relating to Use Permits,requires that such action conform to the following
guidelines:
A.The granting of the proposed use shall be consistent with the general
purpose of the zoned district,the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code
and the County General Plan;
B.The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the
public welfare nor cause substantial adverse impact to the community's
character or to surrounding properties;and
C.The granting of the proposed use shall not unreasonably burden public
agencies to provide roads and streets,sewers,water,drainage,school
improvements,police and fire protection and other related infrastructure.
The proposed request meets the guidelines for approval of a Use Permit,for the
reasons outlined below:
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Page 3
The granting of the proposed use shaD be consistent with the general purpose
of the zoning district,the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code and the County
General Plan.The Use Permit process provides an avenue to review and analyze a
proposed project on a case-by-case basis relative to infrastructure and impacts on
surrounding properties and existing uses,as well as consistency with the goals and
polices of the General Plan.The Zoning Code allows for telecommunication antennas
and towers to be a permitted use within the County's Agricultural zoned district if a Use
Permit is approved by the Planning Commission.
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG)Map component of the General
Plan is a representation of the document's goals and policies to guide the coordinated
growth and development of the County.It reflects a graphic depiction ofthe physical
relationship among the various land uses.The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban
and non-urban form for areas within the County.The General Plan designation for this
property is Important Agricultural Land,which is land with a better potential for
sustained high agricultural yields because of soil type,climate,topography,or other
factors.The request is not contrary to the General Plan designation as it will only be
utilizing a small portion of a larger property that will benefit the general public in the area
and those that travel along the highway.The request is also consistent with the Public
Utilities element of the General Plan.
The telephone is an essential means of voice communication for the majority of
residents in Hawai'i County.However,over the last decade,the County has seen
acceleration in the development oftelecommunication technology and a transformation of
the telecommunications industry.In addition to traditional phone communication,the
telecommunications industry now includes technologies such as wireless cellular and
digital mobile phones,the internet and World Wide Web.During the last decade,
wireless telecommunications has experienced a dramatic decrease in cost and a
phenomenal increase in availability.Changes in technology and competition in the
industry have made wireless communication more affordable to the general public.
Advances in telecommunications are not without cost or concerns.One such
concern is the construction and location of telecommunication towers.
Telecommunication towers are the physical structures to which antennas are attached to
facilitate wireless communication.Because of the need for a clear line-of-sight,
telecommunication towers are usually located in areas with minimum obstructions
between the tower and its area of service.Line-of-sight refers to the imaginary line
between a mobile phone antenna and a telecommunication tower.If there are
impediments between the mobile phone antenna and the telecommunication tower,there
maybe signal degradation or signal loss.For example,the loss of line-of-sight occurs
when a person uses a mobile phone while driving through a tunnel.Most often,
communication is lost or unclear.The line-of-sight requirement often necessitates the
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Page 4
conspicuous location ofmany telecommunication towers.Consequently,the
telecommunications tower is usually taller than the surrounding structures or vegetation
and may negatively impact the scenic nature of a given area.
A standard in the Public Utilities element of the General Plan states that in the
development and placement of telephone facilities,such as lines,telecommunications and
cellular towers,poles,and substations,the design of the facilities shall consider the
existing environment,and scenic view and vistas shall be considered and preserved where
possible.The property is approximately 2,396 acres in size and located 3,500 feet mauka
ofHawai'i Belt Road.The 1,000-square foot project site is located at the 2,355 foot
elevation level near the abandoned 'Ohi'a Mill site,and next to an existing 150-foot
telecommunication tower owned by the County ofHawai'i.The project site is grassy and
relatively flat,but the surrounding area is heavily wooded and provides a screen of the
proposed tower and related improvements from the highway and surrounding properties.
There is significant public benefit to be gained by the installation of the proposed
telecommunication tower for the residents in this area and for those traveling along this
stretch of the Mfunalahoa Highway.Therefore,approval ofthis request is consistent with
the general purpose of the zoned district,the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code and
the County General Plan.
The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the
public welfare nor cause substantial adverse impact to the community's character or
to surrounding properties.The 1,000-square foot project site is located in the western
portion ofa 2,396-acre property and is situated over 3,500 feet mauka of Hawai'i Belt
Road.A 150-foot tall telecommunication tower,owned by the County of Hawai 'i,is
located across the access road near the site.Surrounding properties are similarly zoned
A-5a and consist of vacant properties and forest reserve.Establishment ofthe proposed
use on the property is not expected to adversely affect surrounding properties or change
the character of the area due to the isolated location of the project site and existing heavy
woods that screen the property from surrounding properties and the highway.
The granting of the proposed use wiD not unreasonably burden public
agencies to provide roads and streets,sewer,water,drainage,school improvements,
police and fire protection and other related infrastructure.The proposed use will not
unreasonably burden public agencies to provide roads,sewers,water,drainage systems,
school improvements,and police,fire and medical services.Only electrical and
telephone services are required for the use and they are already available to the property.
Access from Hawai'i Belt Road to the project site will be via a partially paved and dirt
roadway known as Yee Hop Ranch Road.As traffic is anticipated to be minimal,access
to the project site is adequate.Finally,the applicant will meet all applicable agency
requirements,including the Federal Communications Commission and the Federal
Aviation Administration.
Mr.Les Young
Page 5
In addition to the criteria for granting a Use Permit,the request is not
contrary to Chapter 205A,Hawai'i Revised Statutes,relating to Coastal Zone
Management Area.The subject property is located over two miles to the nearest
shoreline and is not located in the Special Management Area,and therefore will not be
impacted by coastal hazards and beach erosion.There are no identified coastal
recreational resources,coastal scenic and open space resources,coastal ecosystems,and
beach or marine resources in the area.Additionally,there is no record of a designated
public access to the shoreline or mountain areas that traverses the property.
Lastly,this approval is made with the understanding that the applicant remains
responsible for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements in
connection with the approved use,prior to its commencement or establishment upon the
subject property.Additional governmental requirements may include the issuance of
building permits,the installation of approved wastewater disposal systems,compliance
with the Fire Code,installation of improvements required by the American with
Disabilities Act (ADA),among many others.Compliance with all applicable
governmental requirements is a condition of this approval;failure to comply with such
requirements will be considered a violation that may result in enforcement action by the
Planning Department and/or the affected agencies.
Based on the above,the request to construct an unmanned,150-foot tall self-supported
telecommunication tower,antennas and related improvements is approved by the Leeward
Planning Commission.Approval of this request is subject to the following conditions:
1.The applicant,its successors or assigns shall be responsible for complying with all
stated conditions of approval.
2.Construction of the proposed development shall be completed within five (5)
years from the effective date of this permit.Prior to construction,the applicant,
successors or assigns shall secure Final Plan Approval for the proposed
development from the Planning Director in accordance with Section
25-2-71 (c)(3),25-2-72,25-2-74 and 25-4-12,Chapter 25 (Zoning Code),Hawai'i
County Code.Plans shall identify proposed structures,fire protection measures,
access easements and any fencing associated with the use.The antenna plans
shall be stamped by a structural engineer.
3.Collocation or any expansion of the tower and related facilities within the project
site may be allowed within the parameters of the tower height and envelope as
approved by the Planning Commission.
4.Within 120 days of the permanent abandonment of the tower,the applicant shall
remove the tower and its antenna and accessory structures (including the
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equipment building and the fence),down to,but not including,the concrete
foundation.The applicant shall immediately provide written notification to the
Planning Director of the termination of the telecommunication tower and related
improvements and the removal of all structures.
5.Should any unidentified sites or remains such as lava tubes,artifacts,shell,bone,
or charcoal deposits,human burials,rock or coral alignments,pavings,or walls be
encountered,work in the immediate area shall cease and the Department of Land
and Natural Resources-Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD)shall be
immediately notified.Subsequent work shall proceed upon an archaeological
clearance from the DLNR-SHPD when it finds that sufficient mitigative measures
have been taken.
6.The applicant,successors or assigns shall comply with all applicable rules,
regulations and requirements of the affected agencies for the proposed
development,including the Federal Aviation Administration and Federal
Communications Commission.
7.An initial extension of time for the performance of conditions of the permit may
be granted by the Planning Director upon the following circumstances:
A.Non-performance is the result of conditions that could not have been
foreseen or are beyond the control of the applicant,successors or assigns,
and that are not the result of their fault or negligence.
B.Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the General Plan
or the Zoning Code.
C.Granting of the extension would not be contrary to the original reasons for
the granting ofthe permit.
D.The time extension granted shall be for a period not to exceed the period
originally granted for performance (i.e.,a condition to be performed within
one year may be extended for up to one additional year).
Should any of the conditions not be met or substantially complied with in a timely
fashion,the Director may initiate procedures to revoke the permit.
This approval does not,however,sanction the specific plans submitted with the application as
they may be subject to change given specific code and regulatory requirements of the affected
agenCIes.
Mr.Les Young
Page 7
Should you have any questions,please contact Daryn Arai of the Planning Department at
961-8288.
Geraldine Giffin,Chainnan
Leeward Planning Commission
Lcellcouse 11 ~00031
cc:Department of Public Works
Department of Water Supply
County Real Property Tax Division -Kona
Planning Department -K9na
Mr.Gilbert Bailado ./
Plan Approval Section
DLNR-HPD