HomeMy WebLinkAbout2021-03-18 Leeward Exh A (AMEND REZ 04-012) LEEWARD PLANNING COMMISSION
COUNTY OF HAWAII
HEARING TRANSCRIPT
MARCH 18, 2021
A regularly advertised hearing on the application of ERNEST & ELIZABETH YOUNG
(AMEND REZ 04-000012) was called to order at 9:51 a.m. via live-stream online meeting, with
Chairman Michael Vitousek presiding.
COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Michael Vitousek, Nancy Carr Smith, Barbara DeFranco,
Perry Kealoha, Max Newberg, and Mark Van Pernis
ABSENT AND EXCUSED: Faith"Faye" Yates
ALSO IN ATTENDANCE: Malia Hall, Esq. (Counsel for the Commission),
Jean Campbell, Esq. (Counsel for the Planning Department), Zendo Kern (Planning Director),
April Surprenant(Planning Program Manager, Long Range Division), Tracie-Lee Camero
(Planner), Maija Jackson (Planning Program Manager), Alex Roy (Planner), and Noriko Sauer
(Leeward Planning Commission Secretary)
APPLICANT: ERNEST & ELIZABETH YOUNG (AMEND REZ 04-000012)
Application for an amendment to Condition C (Time to Secure Final Subdivision Approval) of
Change of Zone Ordinance No. 04-149, which rezoned 1.8628 acres of land from Agricultural-5
Acres (A-5a) to Single Family Residential-20,000 Square Feet(RS-20). The property is located
at the southwest corner of the intersection of Mahilani Drive and Mamalahoa Highway, Kalaoa
1st& 2nd, North Kona, Hawaii, TMK: (3) 7-3-011:068.
VITOUSEK: New Business, the applicant is Ernest and Elizabeth Young, AMEND REZ
04-000012, application for an amendment to condition C, time to secure final subdivision
approval, of Change of Zone Ordinance number 04-149, which rezoned 1.8628 acres of land
from Agricultural-5 acres, A-5a, to Single Family Residential-20,000 square feet. The property
is located at the southwest corner of the intersection of Mahilani Drive and Mamalahoa
Highway, Kalaoa I" and 2nd, North Kona, Hawaii, TMK(3) 7-3-011:068.
Staff presentation will be by Tracie-Lee Camero. Tracie, would you be able to take it away?
CAMERO: Yes, thank you so much. Allow me to just share my screen. Are you all able to see
my screen? (No audible response) Great. Okay.
Good morning, members of the Leeward Planning Commission. As the chairman had
mentioned, this next presentation is for amendments to the change of zone ordinance, 04-149, for
Ernest and Elizabeth Young.
The subject property is located within the North Kona District. On your screen you will see the
subject property identified by the red pointer. The top portion of the map is heading in the
1
EXHIBIT A
direction of Waimea, and the bottom portion of the map is heading in the direction of
Kealakekua. Other important places in the area include the Kona International Airport located
just makai of the subject property.
The current applicants purchased the property in 2016 and have been diligently working towards
complying with the conditions of the change of zone ordinance and pending subdivision. The
applicants were made aware that they were out of compliance with time conditions of approval.
To rectify this oversight the applicants are requesting a five-year time extension to come in and
complete the conditions of the ordinance.
Reasons for the request: Ordinance 04-149 went into effect on December 8, 2004. At the time of
the ordinance the previous landowner Lilian Mahi proposed to subdivide the subject parcel into
three lots, with at least 20,000 square feet in size. Condition C of the ordinance allowed for the
applicant five years to secure final subdivision approval. Despite initiating the subdivision
process in 2005, Ms. Mahi was unable to complete the requirements of the tentative subdivision
approval by the time she had passed away in 2008. The applicant had been diligent in receiving
eight time extensions through their subdivision time approval, with the most recent being March
30, 2015. Ms. Mahi's children were unable to complete the project and subsequently sold the
property to the new applicants Ernest and Elizabeth Young. During the process of working to
comply with the conditions of the rezone, Ernest and Elizabeth Young were made aware that
they were out of compliance with condition C of the chance of zone ordinance. And to rectify
the oversight the applicants are requesting a five-year time extension to secure the final
subdivision approval.
On your screen you will see the subject property identified in the red outline. The subject
property is located on the southwest corner of the intersection of Mahilani Drive and Mamalahoa
Highway. The top portion of the map is heading in the direction of Waimea, and again the
bottom portion of the map is heading in the direction of Kealakekua. Mamalahoa Highway is
located to the right of the subject property and is considered a minor arterial road that serves
much of the Kona district. Mahilani Drive is located to the top of the subject property, which
provides access to the subject property, as well as other lots in the area. It should be noted that
Mamalahoa Highway is owned and maintained by the state Department of Transportation, and
Mahilani Drive is owned and maintained by the county.
The county zoning for the subject property is RS-20, and surrounding properties in the areas are
zoned as Agricultural and Single Family Residential.
The state land use designation for the subject property is Urban as indicated by the pink color,
and some of the surrounding properties are Agricultural, which is indicated in the green color.
The General Plan Land Use Allocation Guide Map designated the property and much of the
surrounding area as Low Density Urban. Across the Mamalahoa Highway and mauka of the
subject property, which is shown on the left of your screen, is the white area which is designated
as Extensive Agriculture.
2
EXHIBIT A
This is the Kona Urban Area map. The subject property outlined in white on this slide is located
within the Kona Urban Area, which you can see is delineated by the red line that stretches from
the top of your screen to the bottom and almost follows in the same direction as Mamalahoa
Highway.
Here is an image of the applicant's proposed site plan. For reference Mamalahoa Highway is
located at the top of the screen and Mahilani Drive is located here on the left-hand side. Again,
this is the proposed subdivision site plan that was submitted by the previous landowner in 2004
to allow for the three proposed lots.
Here is an aerial photo of the subject property, which is outlined in red and showing the
surrounding area. To the left of the property you have Mahilani Drive, above the property you
can see Mamalahoa Highway, across the Mamalahoa Highway you can see the Holy Rosary
Catholic Mission Church. To the right of the subject property is the Kingdom Hall of the
Jehovah Witness Church. You can see on your screen a driveway to the subject property coming
from Mamalahoa Highway, as well as a driveway to the property that comes from Mahilani
Drive.
This is a view which shows the Mahilani Drive intersection with Mamalahoa Highway facing
south on Mamalahoa Highway. The subject property is to the right corner of the photo.
This is a photo showing the access off of Mamalahoa Highway. The upper left photo is a view
of the subject property's Mamalahoa Highway frontage, which is shown on the left. The lower
right photo is showing the view of the existing access point to the subject property from
Mamalahoa Highway. Much of the subject property's frontage on Mamalahoa Highway is
covered with vegetation, as you can see in some of the photos.
These photos show the views from Mahilani Drive. The upper left photo is the view facing
mauka towards Mamalahoa Highway with the subject property located on the right. The lower
right site photo is showing the view of the existing access point to the subject property from
Mahilani Drive.
The planning director has proposed an amendment to condition D related to access. Now, after
you received the background and recommendation, the planning director received comments
from the state DOT that brought forth information that required the following amendment. To
understand this amendment it is important that I address key points in the history for the subject
parcel with you on this slide. In 1979 the previous landowner was granted an agricultural access
to the subject property from Mamalahoa Highway by the state Department of Transportation.
During the initial change of zone process in 2004, the Planning Department received comments
from the Police Department, as well as the state DOT, requesting that access to the property from
Mamalahoa Highway be restricted and instead require all access to the property be taken from
Mahilani Drive. Based on these comments the planning director and the Planning Commission
recommended condition D in Ordinance number 04-149 to require all access to the subject
property be taken from Mahilani Drive, which was reflected in the draft ordinance that was sent
to the County Council. Based on our research it appears that DOT's comments may not have
been transmitted along with the draft ordinance to the County Council, which subsequently
3
EXHIBIT A
amended condition D to allow the subject property access from Mamalahoa Highway. Condition
D was amended on October 19, 2004, to read as you see on the bottom of your screen. Now,
throughout this process, this amendment process, DOT confirmed their prohibition of an access
to Mamalahoa Highway, as the property no longer qualifies for an agricultural access since the
property was rezoned to Single Family Residential zoning and has initiated the subdivision
process, as well as received the state land use boundary amendment. As DOT has the final
authority over driveway accesses from state right-of-ways, the planning director has changed his
recommendation to amend condition D to state the following: "Access to the proposed lots shall
be from Mahilani Drive. Access shall meet the requirements of the Department of Public Works.
The existing driveway onto Mamalahoa Highway shall be removed prior to issuance of Final
Subdivision Approval."
With that, the planning director is recommending a favorable recommendation be forwarded to
the Hawaii County Council on amendment to Ordinance number 04-149, based on the planning
director's recommendation with conditions. That concludes my presentation, and if there are any
questions, I can open the floor to them. Thank you.
VITOUSEK: Thank you. Are there any questions from commissioners? Commissioner
Van Pernis.
VAN PERNIS: This proposed project is in my district, and I drive that road Mamalahoa
everyday twice. I'd like to ask Ms. Camero or Mr. Kern: How many new houses have been built
since the original 2004 application in the subject subdivision up to Makalei and Kaloko Estates,
in other words, how much has the traffic increased? I'd point out from my experience that it's
been dozens and dozens of new houses and cars, and there are times, pre-COVID and starting
again now, where Mamalahoa is stopped and backed up with traffic. Now, I don't begrudge
these people their subdivision, but why did the county Planning Department not know, or not
realize, on their own that access from Mamalahoa was impossibility and had to be eliminated?
KERN: Thank you, Mr. Van Pernis. Director Kern here, I'll take the question. We do not have
the access, or the dataI'm sure we have the access to it—we haven't had, we don't have the
data that tell you what, how many homes are built up in there, so we are not going to be able to
provide that with you today. There was a history that Ms. Camero did layout on why that
driveway was allowed there at the time; at the time it was an agricultural driveway for, based on
agricultural use. Currently, we are reviewing it as it is now, with a favorable recommendation,
with conditions that are present.
VAN PERNIS: Very good, but it doesn't answer the question of why didn't the department
review the increased traffic on Mamalahoa and originally make a recommendation of no access
from Mamalahoa with this residential subdivision when—instead of waiting for the state to point
that out. And I'd also point out that there have been two, maybe three, traffic studies on
Mamalahoa since this 2005, or 2004, approval; why weren't those reviewed?
VITOUSEK: It seems to me that the department got that information in time and amended their
recommendation in time to provide the recommendation of it; I think it's appropriate. So, we
have what's in front of us, and the recommendation is that all traffic come off of Mahilani Drive
4
EXHIBIT A
for now. So, you know, I think we are at a good place to continue discussion, if there is anything
else. Yes, Commissioner Van Pernis.
VAN PERNIS: I agree with you, Mr. Vitousek, and I don't begrudge these folks subdivision.
But we rely upon thorough investigation and informed recommendation from the Planning
Department and the planning director, not from some state agency. So I think there
(indiscernible—simultaneous speech)
KERN: So, yeah, so, okay
VITOUSEK: I think
KERN: Mr. Van Pernis, Mr. Van Pernis, we send out an application to all various agencies
for their comment, we receive those comments, and we put them into a background report and a
recommendation; that's exactly what's happened on every single application over the last 20
years, that is exactly what happened here. Tracie has done an excellent job, and the Planning
Department tries our very best to meet the needs of our community and our applications. Thank
you very much.
VITOUSEK: Yeah, so we got, they got, I think they got the recommendation right, you know,
they've taken into account the effects and, you know, I agree that sometimes it would be nice to
have things a little further in advance, but I think we got there at the end of the day. So, is there
any other questions? Go ahead, Commissioner Van Pernis.
VAN PERNIS: This ordinance, the original ordinance, expired in 2009. What, why wasn't there
a new application, rather than an amendment to a 15-year-old expired ordinance?
VITOUSEK: I mean, we covered this many times; when it comes to zoning, the zoning is tied to
the land, and so the zoning stays with the land, the ordinance is considered stale, and it's up to
the Planning Department to determine whether that zoning is appropriate, which it appears that
they believe the zoning is appropriate, so in that case it's simpler in order to extend the zoning,
rather than go into the process again. I think it's appropriate, and this is the pretty standard
practice at this point for stale ordinance. Commissioner Carr Smith.
CARR SMITH: Thank you. I wanted to commend Tracie for her presentation; I thought it was
very thorough and had some great history and stories, which I appreciated having those inserted
there, and it was very pretty, too. Thank you. And, yeah, Mr. Van Pernis, I don't really
understand why we want to question the department on this. You are asking questions that have
already been cured and, like Mike said, we've got to the place we wanted to get to, and that's
what we should be talking about, not what-ifs, so that's my input. Thank you, Tracie.
VITOUSEK: Okay. Commissioner Van Pernis.
VAN PERNIS: Yes, in regards to the new proposed ordinance amendment, it states in one
condition that the subdivision must be completed within five years. Is that sentence incomplete?
Because it doesn't say what happens if that five-year requirement is not met. And I don't
5
EXHIBIT A
propose that the zoning be lost, but that after a five-year, another five years, where we've gone
20 years without subdivision, that a new application be appropriate. So I would ask that
condition, or the new amended ordinance, has any consequence if the five years is not met, or it
does mean nothing.
CAMERO: SoI can answer that, Commissioner Van Pernisso, going down to condition O,
if the five years aren't met, the applicants will have to come back to the Planning Commission
and go through this process again and request for an additional time extension at that time, if
they can't complete any of the final subdivision.
VAN PERNIS: And that's with no additional conditions or no penalty whatsoever?
VITOUSEK: At that time, any additional conditions could be imparted upon review of the
secondary extension just like we are doing now; the, you know, the ordinance has become stale,
we are taking a look at the zoning and determining if there are any updated conditions that need
to be put in place. That's kind of the idea of what's happening here and that will be what will
happen in the future. I feel like condition O could be updated to include that it would be before
Planning Commission review, as well as being submitted to the County Council, for appropriate
action. Would that make sense to everybody?
CAMERO: Yes, that would. Typical Planning Department process is that before this ordinance
will go to the County Council, it would come in to the Planning Department and the director
would direct it to the Planning Commission to make a recommendation on it, and we would
essentially start this all over again, as well as what I just kind of did.
VITOUSEK: If—okay, Commissioner Van Pernis, go ahead.
VAN PERNIS: Why can that be stated in the amended ordinance?
VITOUSEK: It will be, it will be stated as condition O of the recommendations to the Planning,
to the County Council, and then it will be up to them to include it in their ordinance; we are
purely a recommendary body to the County Council for a zoning change or time extension. So
we can make the recommendation in our conditions, and then it'll be up to the County Council to
incorporate that or not.
I would actually like to—is there, are there any other questions from the commission? (No
audible response) Okay, I would like to ask a couple of questions, more, they are a little bit more
general, so you'll have to pardon me for that, but I just thought this was an interesting example
where you have a long-time kama`aina family in the Mahi's who were attempting to subdivide
for family purposes, and obviously ran into some issues with being able to compete that
subdivision, and I just want to take a second to try to take a look at the barriers that prevented
them from having, being able to complete the subdivision and allow their family to take over it.
Is there any indication as to why the original applicant was unable to complete the requirements?
CAMERO: Not that I know of. I know Ms. Mahi, she immediately came and she started the
subdivision process one year after the ordinance was approved; however, she did pass away in
6
EXHIBIT A
20- in 2008, approximately around one year before she could have come in for the administrative
time extension. I know she submitted the subdivision application, she got tentative subdivision
approval, and her as well as her heirs have been diligent in receiving time extensions to continue
the process. I'm not too sure where they stand right now. I think maybe the applicants, we have
them in the meeting right now, maybe they can kind of direct us as far as what was completed for
the subdivision process.
VITOUSEK: That will be the question is what conditions of tentative subdivision approval were
hanging them up, what was not met in that regard.
JACKSON: Commissioner Vitousek, I don't think we have that information at hand. We could
take a recess and research it and get back to you. But we don't have it at hand
VITOUSEK: No, that's (indiscernible–simultaneous speech) I just, you know,just looking at it
and, you know, looking at one of the conditions being the fair share contributions, and, you
know,just for me, my own education purposes, trying to understand where that comes into play
and, you know, seeing how potentially $9,000 per lot fair share contribution for a family trying
to make a subdivision for their kids could hang them up on not having funding in order to do
that. And I just basically, you know, trying to figure out if the numbers on fair share
contributions are uniformed across the board for the entire island or if they are different
depending on the value of the property. I mean, looking at this where we are asking for a fair
share contribution of$15,000 per lot, there are parts of the island where property is significantly
cheaper than $15,000 and, you know, are we going to ask someone in N5'51ehu who is
subdividing to make the same contribution that would be worth more than the value of their lot.
It seems to me like this has pretty significant consequences on the ability to create affordable
housing. So I just was hoping we could have a short discussion on that as it relates to this case.
KERN: I'll chime in here, Mr. Chair. Yeah, so when a fair share, it is basically charged evenly
across the island for any application whether it was coming in in Ka`u or in Hawi. There is the
ability for the Council to amend it or adjust it. The fair share increases every year by the
Honolulu CIP, Consumer Price Index, CPI—keep on messing those two up—and so that's how it
goes from, you know, increases, increases over the time. And it's basically to offset impacts,
and it originally derived from impact fee ordinances that were proposed that never went
anywhere, and then the Council started to kind of implement them, and it was kind of here and
there. And so during beginning of the 2000's under Chris Yuen, he basically put them in as
conditions within any rezoning ordinance, and then they've kind of lived there ever since, as you
move through. Now, if you are doing Agriculture land, that doesn't necessarily come up, but on
Residential it does. And the concept is is that you are basically creating more lots, you are
creating more density and there's some type of impact to the area, so those fair shares, the fair
share money is spent within the geographical area, has to be within the judicial area, has to have
a rational nexus, and has to be used for a capital improvement type of projects. So what we are
seeing now is, say, for like an affordable housing project that was committed to, say, 100 percent
affordable or a portion thereof, the fair share is generally waived or requested to be waived at
that point in time. So there is, there is room for discussion, and I think there is room to
potentially look at it a better way.
7
EXHIBIT A
VITOUSEK: So, to follow up on that, the fair share contributions are established as condition
within zoning ordinance and not as a result of county code.
KERN: That's correct.
VITOUSEK: So it's a case-by-case assessment then as to whether or not they apply because it's
not codified.
KERN: It's a case-by-case, but it's almost treated as if it were codified; so in every single
rezoning ordinance for re-that's creating additional residential lots, we would have fair share in
there. And so for example, if there was a rezoning ordinance that was done, you know, 25 years
ago that didn't have it at the time and it was coming in for a time extension like this, then the fair
share conditions would be put in there. But you are right, it's not codified, but it's essentially
treated as if it were, because it's in every single one.
VITOUSEK: Thank you. Commissioner Van Pernis.
VAN PERNIS: Is, Mr. Kern, is it the county's position that how much money an applicant has
and how they spend it a reason beyond their control to get a time extension?
KERN: I'm not exactly sure if I understand that question, but when an application comes in for
a time extension or even a new application, we assess it based on the merits of the application,
the General Plan, the CDP, and every single element that goes into making a land use decision,
and base the recommendation on that.
VAN PERNIS: Can you please answer the question of whether
KERN: I'm working on understanding it.
VAN PERNIS: The question is a circumstance beyond the control of an applicant is required for
a time extension, correct?
KERN: Circumstances beyond their control is ayes, I believe that's, yes.
HALL: Are we still speaking about the application at hand? I just want to make sure that we are
staying on track, guys.
VITOUSEK: Yeah
HALL: Are we referring to any kind of hypothetical situations or are we talking about this
specific application?
VAN PERNIS: Don't interrupt me. I'm asking
HALL: What was that, Mr. Van Pernis?
8
EXHIBIT A
VAN PERNIS: Don't interrupt me, Ms. Jackson [sic].
KERN: Mr. Van Pernis
VITOUSEK: Commissioner Van Pernis, you are going to have to be more respectful to staff and
to our corporation counsel. It is her duty to inform us of the agenda and that we are on track with
Sunshine Laws and to be, you know, she's doing her job and please be respectful, and if you'd
like to direct something to her,please request from me to have the floor in order to ask a question
of her. We have to follow rules of order in this meeting, and everything has got to go as the way
it should, okay? Are there any other questions
VAN PERNIS: (Indiscernible—simultaneous speech)
VITOUSEK: Hold on. Are there any other questions specifically about this agenda item for
couns- for staff? Okay, last one, Commissioner Van Pernis, and then we'll move forward with
the applicants.
VAN PERNIS: My question now is as before, concerns this application. What circumstance
beyond the control of the applicant justifies this request for an extension? And, is their financial
condition, is the Planning Department taking their financial condition as a reason for
circumstance beyond their control?
KERN: Are you referring to this
VITOUSEK: (Indiscernible—simultaneous speech) Director Kern, we are addressing the
application from the Young `ohana who purchased the property after the ordinance had expired.
So, clearly, this is through no fault of their own that the ordinance was expired, because they
have purchased the property after the fact that it expired. They are the parry who we are
considering. So, with that, we will move forward with the applicant's presentation. We have
Ernest and Elizabeth Young. Are you guys available? (No audible response) Okay, hey, how's
it?
MR. YOUNG: Yep, how's it?
VITOUSEK: Right on. Please raise your right hand. Do you swear or affirm to tell the truth on
this matter now before the Leeward Planning Commission?
MR. YOUNG: Yes.
MRS. YOUNG: Yes, I do.
VITOUSEK: Okay, thank you. Would you please state your name and area of residence?
MR. YOUNG: My name is Ernest Young. This is my wife, Elizabeth Young. And we live on
the top of Mahilani Drive.
9
EXHIBIT A
MRS. YOUNG: Kailua-Kona, Hawaii.
MR. YOUNG: Yeah, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii.
VITOUSEK: Right on. So have you guys received the background and recommendations report
from the Planning Department?
MRS. YOUNG: Yes.
MR. YOUNG: Yes.
VITOUSEK: Okay, do you agree with the planning director's recommendation, including the
revised conditions?
MR. YOUNG: Yes.
VITOUSEK: Okay, right on. Would it be possible for you guys to give us a little bit of
background on yourselves and then on, give us a presentation on the application today?
MR. YOUNG: Okay, well, I was born and raised here. I grew up on Mauka next to Captain
Cook, and currently we are business owners in town; we have a gallery. I am an artist, and my
wife is a broker. And we have three wonderful kids. And the reason we are trying to rezone is
kind of the same reason the Mahis did; it's to leave something for our children later on. So, and
then—(to Mrs. Young) they are asking about the application as well.
MRS. YOUNG: Did you want us to give you any history from what we've done so far, or what
information? I wasn't sure.
VITOUSEK: That'll be terrific. Yeah, if you can give us a little bit of background, what you
guys have done so far and any other information that Ernest gave us on what you are hoping to
accomplish, is super helpful. But, please go ahead.
MR. YOUNG: Okay.
MRS. YOUNG: So, yeah, so our hopes is to finish what Lilian Mahi started. When we
purchased the property, that was kind of one of the hopes we could, to be able to leave it behind
for our kids. We put together the packet to—what we've learned so far is we pretty much need
the time extension. So we did talk to the Water Department, and there is only one meter that
needs to be installed, and we were able to be granted a time extension on that. And now just to
finalize the subdivision is just the five-year extension so that we can go ahead and, of course,
address all the different conditions, like you mentioned, the fair share. (To Mr. Young) You
want to mention the only new thing is the road? (Low-volume private conversation with Mr.
Young) So for us, it was brought up to us kind of new just this past week that we wouldn't have
access to the Mamalahoa Highway, because that was in the original ordinance. So that's kind of
the new. We were hoping to keep that, but we understand that it doesn't look like it's going to
be possible. And we still would like to move forward with access just to the Mahilani Drive.
10
EXHIBIT A
MR. YOUNG: Yeah.
VITOUSEK: Thank you guys. Are there any questions from commissioners of the applicants?
Commissioner Van Pernis.
VAN PERNIS: Mr. and Mrs. Young, when is this subdivision going to be completed?
MRS. YOUNG: Do we have to hit any buttons, or can you still hear us?
VITOUSEK: No, we can hear you, go ahead.
MR. YOUNG: Oh, well, if all, if all goes well and everything goes smoothly, as soon as
possible. We don't really have any things holding us back at this point. No one can tell the
future, of course, but if we move forward and things kind of go the way we are hoping, we will
try to have this done, I mean, even within a year hopefully, I mean,just depends.
MRS. YOUNG: Prior to five years.
MR. YOUNG: But definitely not five years, I mean, we are definitely trying to have this done as
soon as we can.
VAN PERNIS: Going to ask for, you are not going to ask for another five-year extension?
MRS. YOUNG: We can't look into the future. We sure hope not.
MR. YOUNG: Isn't it for five years—for now we are hoping to have it done before the five
years
MRS. YOUNG: Yeah, our plan is to finalize it within that five-year span. We don't have any
plans to push past that, but just,just like how we've dealt with COVID this year, we really don't
know what the future holds. But, to our knowledge right now, we do not plan to go past that
five-year.
VAN PERNIS: Are you willing to agree that if you do go past five years, you'll submit a new
application for subdivision?
MRS. YOUNG: (Low-volume private conversation with Mr. Young) If that did happen and we
weren't able to complete this in this five-year span, what would happen to the property? Would
it go back to Agriculture, or would it stay in the Residential zoning? Does anybody know?
VITOUSEK: It would, yeah
VAN PERNIS: My question, my
11
EXHIBIT A
VITOUSEK: Hold on, Commissioner Van Pernis, hold on. I think, Director Kern, would you
like to take that?
KERN: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Yeah, the property would basically go back to the state that it's
in right now; it'd still be zoned, but it would be stale, so you wouldn't be able to complete the
subdivision.
MR. YOUNG: Okay.
KERN: And for it to go all the way back to, say, Ag, then the director at that point would have
the opportunity to do a planning director-initiated downzoning to bring it back to Ag.
VITOUSEK: Basically, the same situation that we are in now.
KERN: Correct.
VITOUSEK: But, like you said, we are hoping not to get there.
MRS. YOUNG: Right, right.
VITOUSEK: Yeah.
MRS. YOUNG: Do you mind if I mention, or add something?
VITOUSEK: Go ahead, of course.
MRS. YOUNG: I believe one of the conditions for the Mahis to switch it from Ag to the
Residential was to finalize the subdivision, so that's why our goal is to get this finalized. And I
wasn't sure how far back it would go, if we couldn't. But absolutely, we are not planning on
taking longer than five years, Lord willing.
VITOUSEK: Okay. Commissioner Van Pernis.
VAN PERNIS: Yes. Could you answer the question, please? Are you willing to have, or to
make, a new application, if you don't complete the subdivision within the five years referred to
in this amended ordinance? And I want to point out that it's planning director's discretion on
whether it goes to Ag zoning, and I for one would be opposed to that; it makes no sense to go
back to Ag zoning, it should stay Residential. But I'm asking again, if you'll answer the
question, yes or no; are you willing to complete the subdivision in five years, and if not, submit a
new application?
VITOUSEK: I think that, I think the applicants have stated their intention to complete the
application within five years, and they've stated their intention to follow any relevant required
procedures thereafter. So I think that's a closed matter. Are there any other questions?
Commissioner Carr Smith.
12
EXHIBIT A
CARR SMITH: And in addition to that, the conditions say that they have the right to come back
for more time, if they need it. So what Mr. Van Pernis is talking about is hypothetical, and it's
not what we are approving or disapproving today.
VITOUSEK: So, are there any other questions from the, for the applicants from any other
commissioners? (No audible response)
I have a question. I would like to know if you guys believe that the fair share contributions that
are being requested are overly burdensome on your ability to create a subdivision for your
family.
MRS. YOUNG: Yes
MR. YOUNG: Unless—yes—it's a little hefty. When we looked into it in the beginning, it was
around, I believe, 12, and they said it was not even too far before that it was 9. And it was kind
of funny she said that because I was like, well, 9 would have been better. But, yeah, yes, to
answer your question, yeah, it is a little hefty, but, you know, we have faith that, we are, you
know, we are going to put our best foot forward and be able to do it whether, you know, it's high
or not. But if it, if it, you know, if something could be adjusted, that would be, we would be
extremely grateful. I mean,just to help us get through everything, because there is not only the,
you know, we have to install water meters and, you know, I've talked to a lot of people that have
done this through our business, through the gallery, and they say you never know what can come
up, you know, there can be unforeseen things that,you know, cost more money. So, you know,
we try to budget, make sure that we are prepared for everything, and we are moving forward,
looking good, but, yes, to answer that question, if something could be adjusted to where, you
know, it's a little, not such, not so steep, we would really appreciate that, absolutely.
VITOUSEK: And, I mean,just to completely clarify, there is absolutely nothing that we can do
as a commission in order to adjust that. That would have to be
MR. YOUNG: Okay
VITOUSEK: from the County Council that would be your next step.
MR. YOUNG: Okay.
VITOUSEK: But I just want to have that considered, because, you know, when we are looking
at creating affordable housing, allowing people who have lived here, grown up here, to stay on
the land, to provide land for their families, I think that's a consideration that needs to be
discussed.
MRS. YOUNG: Absolutely.
MR. YOUNG: No, absolutely.
13
EXHIBIT A
VITOUSEK: Director Kern, I don't know what our avenues for discussing that are and for
forwarding recommendations onto the Council, but I do want to discuss that here for this case.
KERN: Yeah, Mr. Chair, I will defer to, may confirm with our corporation counsel, but I believe
you folks as the commission would have the opportunity to propose an amendment to adjust that.
And if that is confirmed, then I would think the methodology in which you do that would
probably be part of that discussion, because each one of the dollar amounts go to specific
requirements. So, is it a general overall percentage, you know? But I would want to confirm
with the corp. counsel that that is, that that's not an issue.
HALL: Hi. Yes, yeah, I mean you guys are basically making a recommendation, right? So at
this point you probably would want to think of, you know, so that it's not arbitrary kind of, you
know, what are the parameter of that? So you are saying like if it's a family that is just doing a
noncommercial type of subdivision with, you know, less than four lots, or something like that. I
don't want to put any words in you guy's mouth there; I think the commission can think for
itself. But, yes, you have the power to make that recommendation to Council.
VITOUSEK: And I agree with your wording there that, you know, the idea for a noncommercial
subdivision for family purposes, you know, I think that is very important to be considered, with a
small number of lots, three lots. Then figuring out the best way to communicating that to the
Council whether it is as a recommendation attached to the—what would it be—condition L, that
we believe the county should consider when determining whether fair share application costs
apply, whether the commercial nature of the subdivision whether it's been proposed for family
estate purposes or not, and determining whether or not the applicant should be responsible.
Maija, is that a hand raised? (No audible response) Oh, cool
KERN: etiquette.
VITOUSEK: Go ahead.
JACKSON: Thank you, Chair Vitousek. I just learned how to use the Zoom hand-raise tool. So
I appreciate the discussion that you folks are having about this. I just want to kind of throw out
that you are the Leeward commission; we also have a Windward commission. And fair share is
applied island-wide. So you kind of want to consider that as well, and whether there would be
fairness across the board and how it's applied island-wide. For example, if you guys end up
giving relief consistently to rezones that come before you for family estate planning purposes,
Windward commission may not be doing that. So I don't know if it's worthwhile, if you are
heading in that direction to have a discussion at a joint meeting in order to ensure that there is
some type of fairness applied towards fair share across the island.
VITOUSEK: In my opinion the fairness would be applied if this were actually a codified
ordinance instead of being a case-by-case application of fair share contributions. I believe that
because it's not codified that we are responsible for reviewing it on a case-by-case basis, and
anyone else could be the same until such point that it is codified. For now, I think that adding
language to that condition L reflecting what Malia our corporation counsel stated, would be a,
would be a benefit, because we are purely providing a recommendation, we are getting a
14
EXHIBIT A
discussion going that they will have to continue with County Council, and indicating that this
non-codified additional expense reduces people's ability to create affordable housing to provide
a family-base subdivision for their children, and it has a regional effect on all of us. So I think
it's a good discussion to have and a good discussion for them to carry forward with the County
Council. Commissioner Carr Smith.
CARR SMITH: Yeah, in an effort to make sure we remain on topic and on this specific agenda
item, and also wondering about setting precedent, I wonder if we could just add something
general like just a request to consider reducing it in this case. But, yeah, at the same time I think
encouraging for the conversation about this, to me, it seems like the best way that this might be
adjusted is based on land value, or property value rather. So I think that would be a fair way for
fair share to be looked at, but.
VITOUSEK: I agree in this case because, you know, this is new and we are taking on a different
approach to it, that we have a general request that goes to the Council, and that they have the
actual discussion on it because they are the ones that have the power to change any of that.
Commissioner Vanoh, sorry, Commissioner DeFranco, go ahead.
DEFRANCO: Mike, I just really, Commissioner Vitousek, I really appreciate that you've
opened this discussion up. I think it's very valuable to all of us, for the whole island, to have this
kind of discussion for families here that want to do something for the keiki and the future
generation. So I totally support what Nancy said and putting something general in there, staying
on focus of moving forward. Thank you.
KERN: And—Mr. Chair, if I may?
VITOUSEK: Go ahead.
KERN: Yeah, I'd say the options would be, a couple of options, you could offer up an
amendment or, again, specifically have that discussion and then point the County Council to
these minutes for them to read to understand the discussion and the nexus of this would be
another option.
VITOUSEK: Okay. Commissioner Van Pernis.
VAN PERNIS: Yes. With all due respect to the Youngs and other kama`aina-s, I think we are
getting into a very dangerous territory. Discussion can be had, of course, but this needs to be a
Council ordinance. How do we, without any financial information on this property and with the
Youngs, how do we determine what recommendation we should make? How do we control
whether the subdivisions go to the kids or are sold at market value, which in this case are
hundreds of thousands of dollars? We'll want to do something for the kama`aina-s, but every
developer will claim some sort of kama`aina relationship, if we don't precisely state what the
situation is. So I would say that this is very dangerous and should be a matter of discussion with
the Council and not be part of this ordinance.
15
EXHIBIT A
VITOUSEK: I agree with you, Commissioner Van Pernis, absolutely, that this is a discussion
that needs to take place above the planning commission level on a specific project. That being
said, I feel like it's our duty to initiate that discussion, and since we have no power to do
anything about it, we can make recommendations for amendments to condition L. My proposed
recommendation would be that County Council will consider whether fair share contributions
apply based on noncommercial subdivision of less than four lots for family purposes, and then
we continue on that if it's determined that fair share applications apply, it would continue with
the rest of it and it would be the same language. Yes, Commissioner Van Pernis.
VAN PERNIS: What family purposes? How do you control the waiver of, or lessening of,
financial contributions like this when in the future if lots are sold? What if they are sold
immediately after subdivision at market rate, or if they are sold years later? I think it's very
dangerous to consider this matter without extended discussion and legal input,particularly in
regards to what family purposes.
VITOUSEK: Commissioner Kealoha.
KEALOHA: Yeah, I would say if we are going to make that recommendation, some stipulation
be added that the, you know, similar to home exemption and so forth, if the property is sold
within a certain time period, then the back fees would be owed. Because everybody is going to
make the claim that they are doing it for family purposes, but there is nothing to preclude them
from sale otherwise, so the county would have to have some means of recouping the expected
expenses if it turned out to be a flip so to speak.
VITOUSEK: I agree with that.
MR. YOUNG: Yes, yeah, that makes sense.
VITOUSEK: Commissioner Carr Smith.
CARR SMITH: I'm not a, I don't think "commercial" is the right word that should be used in
there. Commercial would
VITOUSEK: What do you
CARR SMITH: —mean many other things. What I had jotted down—so this is just another
idea—so if condition L could be amended to say that—the last sentence before the breakdown on
the numbers—"The fair share contribution shall be as County Council deems reasonable in this
situation, which may be less than recommended." It's just general and it's, they will listen to our
minutes, and it's just trying to get their conversation going without us really being getting too
specific about—
VITOUSEK:
boutVITOUSEK: Yeah, I mean, it would be, could be, "could be less when considering the merits of
individual application." Would that, would that suffice?
CARR SMITH: Yeah.
16
EXHIBIT A
VITOUSEK: Okay, I'd be good with that language, I mean, I just feel like the important thing is
that they have the discussion, they have the opportunity to have the discussion. And I agree with
Commissioner Van Pernis that there is a lot that needs to be looked into with this, and I think,
you know, obviously, the best way would be to actually codify it. Until that time, we have to
take everything case by case. I also agree with Commissioner Kealoha that, you know, there
should be a provision for recouping expenses upon sale after a number of years. But those are all
discussion that they can have at the County Council level. Director Kern, would you be okay
with that proposed minor tweak in that language for condition L that Commissioner Carr Smith
proposed?
KERN: Could you repeat that to me?
CARR SMITH: Within condition L, the last sentence before the numbered items would read,
"The fair share contribution shall be allocated as the County Council deems reasonable in this
situation, which may be less when considering the merits of the application."
KERN: Yeah, I'm, I'm fine with that. I wonder—I mean, yeah, Maija is going to comment on
it—and I wonder how that would go in the opposite direction of the cases. I understand the
intention of what we are trying to do here. I wonder what the converses to that. Because
interestingly enough I did have a fair share discussion the other day at County Council, giving
them the update on this and a similar kind of thought process, and a question, or a comment, did
come up that, oh, we can, we can charge whatever we want, on the other side of it. So that's just
something to consider there, but, yeah, I'm fine with that language in general. I'd love to hear
what Maija has to say.
VITOUSEK: Go ahead, Maija.
JACKSON: Thank you. Commissioner Carr Smith, are you suggesting deleting all of the dollar
amounts? Because it also says, "as follows." So, would you keep the "as follows?"
CARR SMITH: I did cross it out, but, yeah, I, that's up to you guys whether that should stay in
there or not, I can't make that call.
VITOUSEK: I would—it could potentially be, you know, indication that if the Council
determines the fair share contributions are appropriate, the amount would be as follows. Or
deleting it—
JACKSON:
tJACKSON: So
VITOUSEK: just saying, you know, as, saying it as Commissioner Carr Smith stated it and let
them, let them figure it out.
CARR SMITH: But I know that the department has policies that they follow inserting this, so I
don't want to be controlling that.
17
EXHIBIT A
JACKSON: Yeah, so I'm just asking for clarity of whether you are keeping the dollar amounts
or adding Nancy's language and saying, "or as follows" so that it gives them an either-or.
VITOUSEK: Okay, how about, how about instead of putting it before the "as follows,"we put it
after and it says, where it says, "In lieu of paying the fair share contribution, the applicant may
construct," at that point we can say that the total dollar amount will be determined by the County
Council and could be less considering the merits of the application? Would that suffice? (No
audible response) Okay, well, let's add that language to the right immediately after the dollar
values.
Question of the applicants, would you guys be okay with including that language?
MRS. YOUNG: Yes.
MR. YOUNG: Yeah.
VITOUSEK: Okay. Awesome. Okay, are there any other questions on this application?
KERN: I need clarification, Mr. Chair?
VITOUSEK: Yes, sir, go ahead.
KERN: Are you folks going to make that as an amendment? And a first, a second, and vote on
it?
VITOUSEK: It would—our corporation counsel has advised us to make one motion at the end
of the item in which we incorporate all of the recommended revisions.
KERN: Perfect. Mahalo.
VITOUSEK: Am I correct on that, Malia?
HALL: Yes, Chair, that's correct.
VITOUSEK: Okay, thank you. Commissioner DeFranco.
DEFRANCO: I just want to be clear, Commissioner Vitousek, when you change that language
like that, it doesn't, would that, would that allow the County Council to increase? I mean it will
allow, it's allowing them to decrease, or would it allow them to increase it?
VITOUSEK: Our language
DEFRANCO: I want to make sure that it doesn't do that.
VITOUSEK: So, I mean, we don't have any control over that. I mean
18
EXHIBIT A
DEFRANCO: Okay.
VITOUSEK: that's outside of our control. What we are proposing, the language that Nancy
stated, or Commissioner Carr Smith stated, was that the fair share contribution could be less.
DEFRANCO: Okay.
VITOUSEK: She's not saying it could be re-evaluated; she's saying it could be less when
considering the merits of the individual application.
DEFRANCO: Okay, I just want to make sure. Thank you.
VITOUSEK: Yep. Commissioner Carr Smith.
CARR SMITH: I'm sorry, but I would prefer it up above the numbers and then end it, as Maija
suggested, "or as follows."
VITOUSEK: "Or as follows," okay.
CARR SMITH: Yeah, it just makes more sense than messing with that sentence after.
VITOUSEK: Okay, I'm good with any of those. I think it captures the intent of all of it. With
that, can we, can we have a motion? Commissioner Carr Smith.
CARR SMITH: I move that a favorable recommendation be forwarded to the County Council
on the application to amend Change of Zone Ordinance number 04-149, based on the planning
director's recommendation with the following amendment: Condition L, the last sentence shall
be amended, "The fair share contribution shall be"—"as follows" is crossed out and added is
"as County Council deems reasonable which may be less when considering the merits of the
application, or as follows,"which shall be adopted.
VITOUSEK: Motion made. Commissioner DeFranco.
DEFRANCO: I'll second the motion.
VITOUSEK: Okay, motion by Commissioner Carr Smith, second by Commissioner DeFranco.
Any discussion, commissioners? (No audible response) Maija, I see that cool little hand again.
JACKSON: Commissioner Carr Smith, can you clarify, does that include the director's revised
recommendation and condition related to the highway access?
CARR SMITH: Absolutely.
JACKSON: Thank you.
VITOUSEK: Okay, seeing no
19
EXHIBIT A
CARR SMITH: recommendation, right? So, yeah.
VITOUSEK: Seeing no discussion, proceed with roll call.
CAMERO: Thank you guys so much. Thank you, Chair. And with that, we'll take a roll call.
The motion on the floor is to approve the recommendation by the planning director, which does
include the revised recommendation, as well as the amendments made to Condition L. With that,
Chair Carr Smith? Commissioner Carr Smith? Sorry.
CARR SMITH: Aye.
CAMERO: Commissioner DeFranco?
DEFRANCO: Aye.
CAMERO: Commissioner Kealoha?
KEALOHA: Aye.
CAMERO: Commissioner Van Pernis?
VAN PERNIS: (Inaudible—microphone on mute)
CAMERO: I'm sorry
VITOUSEK: It's on mute, Commissioner
VAN PERNIS: Because of the danger of the amendment about the money, I must vote no.
CAMERO: Commissioner Yates is absent, or excused. Vice Chair Newberg?
NEWBERG: Aye.
CAMERO: And Chair Vitousek?
VITOUSEK: Aye.
CAMERO: The motion carries, five to one, with one excused. Thank you.
VITOUSEK: Okay, thank you so much, the applicants, the Young `ohanaoh, go ahead,
Director.
KERN: Thank you. I was going to say, conflict on the next one, I'm going to bounce off until
you guys are completely done, and I'll be back on to handle any administrative matters on the
20
EXHIBIT A
other side. I want to give a shout-out to Tracie for a great presentation, excellent job. Thank you
all. And if—I'll see you after, bye.
VITOUSEK: Okay, take care. Okay, going back in, so the applicant, you guys will be notified
of the commission's decision in writing, and then you'll proceed on with the next step of going
to the County Council. Good luck.
MR. YOUNG: Okay, thank you.
MRS. YOUNG: Thank you.
VITOUSEK: Okay, next up, we have the applicant Arthur Arejian Trust for Use Permit 21
(inaudible–microphone on mute)—okay, hold on, Maija, Maija's got a question.
JACKSON: (Inaudible–microphone on mute)
VITOUSEK: Maija, you are on mute.
JACKSON: I said I'm sorry that I tried to mute Liz and I muted you instead. So
VITOUSEK: Oh, okay.
JACKSON: I think we are ready now. Go ahead.
VITOUSEK: Okay, yeah, so you guys canokey, one more thing, go ahead. From the
applicant, you have a question? (No audible response) You are on mute also.
MRS. YOUNG: Oh
VITOUSEK: Here we go
MRS. YOUNG: I just had a quick question before we left. With the revised of having the
access blocked from Mamalahoa Highway, is there a description on how to block that? Would
that be given to us, or is that just like
MR. YOUNG: We are just, yeah, we are just making sure we would know exactly what to do on
that matter.
VITOUSEK: Maija, go ahead.
JACKSON: Yes, hi, so we can reach out to you after the meeting, and
MR. YOUNG: Okay.
JACKSON: —give you the contacts of the Department of Transportation, and you can work
with them on how, how best to block that access.
21
EXHIBIT A
MRS. YOUNG: Okay,perfect. And then so we, we did vote on the time extension, right? I
know we were talking about fair share.
MR. YOUNG: Yeah, we were talking about a lot of other
VITOUSEK: Yes, yeah, you will, we voted on the time extension that was
MRS. YOUNG: Okay,perfect.
VITOUSEK: recommendation, and that's going to the County Council. And then, so, my
understanding on the access is that that's tied to the subdivision and to the rezoning ordinance, so
while you are still on Ag-5 lot, you are you are not Ag-5 anymore, but, basically, that will kick
in upon completion of the subdivision. Is that right? The access?
MR. YOUNG: Yeah.
JACKSON: Yeah, the requirement is that the access be removed prior to final subdivision
approval.
MRS. YOUNG: Okay.
VITOUSEK: Yeah, so you use it until, until you get, until you are ready to do the final
subdivision approval.
MRS. YOUNG: Perfect.
VITOUSEK: Thank you guys.
MRS. YOUNG: Thank you so much. Are we able to get off the call now, or?
VITOUSEK: Yes, you are,please do.
MRS. YOUNG: Okay, thank you so much.
VITOUSEK: Yeah, take care.
The hearing ended at 10:54 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Noriko Sauer, Secretary
Leeward Planning Commission
22
EXHIBIT A